EP4328406A1 - Vehicle door inside opening handle assembly, vehicle door structure and vehicle - Google Patents
Vehicle door inside opening handle assembly, vehicle door structure and vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4328406A1 EP4328406A1 EP21937342.0A EP21937342A EP4328406A1 EP 4328406 A1 EP4328406 A1 EP 4328406A1 EP 21937342 A EP21937342 A EP 21937342A EP 4328406 A1 EP4328406 A1 EP 4328406A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- rotary shaft
- internally
- vehicle door
- openable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/36—Noise prevention; Anti-rattling means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/0046—Ratchet mechanisms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/42—Means for damping the movement of lock parts, e.g. slowing down the return movement of a handle
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/10—Handles
- E05B85/12—Inner door handles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/10—Handles
- E05B85/14—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
- E05B85/16—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing a longitudinal grip part being pivoted at one end about an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the grip part
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the technical field of vehicle door handles, and in particular, to an internally openable handle assembly for a vehicle door, a vehicle door structure, and a vehicle.
- the commercially available internally openable handles for a vehicle door are various in shape, but all use a center shaft type. After the internally openable handle is opened, an internal structure, such as internal springs, buffer pads, and other uneven structures, can be visible.
- the existing internally openable handle is required to be further improved in terms of both visual and auditory perception. Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide an internally openable handle for the vehicle door that is good-looking and user-friendly and has good auditory perception.
- the present disclosure provides an internally openable handle assembly for a vehicle door.
- the resistance is small when the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door is opened, and an extendable member is provided to prevent the internally openable handle from being closed quickly when the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door is closed, to avoid impact noise during the closing. Therefore, the resistance is small when the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door is opened, and user's experience feeling is improved because of no noise during the closing.
- the present disclosure provides an internally openable handle assembly for a vehicle door.
- the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door includes a first rotary shaft, a handle structure rotating around the first rotary shaft, a first locking member fixed at the handle structure, a second rotary shaft, a second locking member rotating around the second rotary shaft, and an extendable member.
- the handle structure is configured to enable opening or closing of the internally openable handle assembly by rotating around the first rotary shaft.
- the second locking member is cooperatively locked with the first locking member to lock the handle structure.
- the extendable member has an end fixedly connected to the second rotary shaft and another end configured to be fixedly connected to the vehicle door. The extendable member is extendable or retractable in a direction perpendicular to the second rotary shaft.
- the second locking member when the handle structure rotates around the first rotary shaft, the second locking member is driven to be rotatable between an initial position and an open position.
- the second locking member is positioned at the open position when the handle structure is in an open state.
- the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door further includes an elastic member configured to drive the handle structure in the open state to rotate around the first rotary shaft in a reversed direction until the handle structure returns into a close state.
- the second rotary shaft is driven by the handle structure to move away from the extendable member, or is driven by the extendable member to move toward the extendable member.
- the second rotary shaft is driven by the handle structure to move away from the extendable member until the elastic force of the elastic member is equal to a restoring force at which the extendable member is retracted.
- the extendable member is pulled by the second rotary shaft synchronously to be extended toward the second rotary shaft.
- the second rotary shaft is driven by the extendable member to move toward the extendable member until the second locking member returns to the initial position.
- the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door further includes a limit member configured to limit a position of the second locking member.
- the limit member is an elastic sheet.
- the second locking member is a ratchet mechanism.
- the extendable member is a damper
- the damper has an end fixedly connected to the second rotary shaft and another end configured to be fixed to the vehicle door.
- the damper is extendable or retractable in the direction perpendicular to the second rotary shaft.
- the handle structure includes a handle and a handle base fixedly connected to each other.
- the handle base is arranged around the first rotary shaft and rotatable around the first rotary shaft.
- a first arc surface is formed by engaging the handle with the handle base, and is located on an inner side surface of the handle base engaged with the handle and formed into a goose-neck-like structure with an inner notch at the handle base.
- the first rotary shaft is located on a perpendicular bisector of a connecting line between two points on the first arc surface.
- the handle base has a second arc surface formed on an outer side surface of the handle base, and the second arc surface is formed with the first rotary shaft as a center of circle.
- the first locking member is fixedly connected to the handle base and has a gear structure.
- the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door of the present disclosure has a small resistance when the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door is opened.
- the extendable member is provided to prevent the internally openable handle from being closed quickly when the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door is closed, to avoid impact noise during the closing. Accordingly, the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door has the small resistance during the opening, and the user's experience feeling is provided because of no noise during the closing.
- the present disclosure further provides a vehicle door structure.
- the vehicle door structure includes a vehicle door sheet metal; a vehicle door interior trim panel fixed on the vehicle door sheet metal and having an opening; and the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door as described above.
- the handle structure includes a handle base that is movable in the opening.
- the handle structure is engaged with a second arc surface by a goose-neck-like structure that is formed by a first arc surface of the handle structure, in such a manner that the first arc surface and the second arc surface are in close fit with the opening when the handle base moves in the opening.
- the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door is opened with a small resistance and closed without noise, which improves the user's experience feeling.
- a structure of a visible region of the internally openable handle assembly has no change, and thus has a concise shape and a better visual effect.
- the present disclosure further provides a vehicle.
- the vehicle includes a body and the vehicle door structure described above.
- the vehicle door structure is disposed on the body.
- first rotary shaft 1 first rotary shaft; 2 handle structure; 201 handle; 202 handle base; 203 first arc surface; 204 second arc surface; 3 second rotary shaft; 4 second locking member; 5 extendable member; 6 limit member; 7 first locking member; 8 vehicle door interior trim panel; 801 opening.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective structural diagram of an internally openable handle assembly for a vehicle door of the present disclosure.
- the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door includes a first rotary shaft 1, a handle structure 2 rotating around the first rotary shaft 1, a first locking member 7 fixed at the handle structure 2, a second rotary shaft 3, a second locking member 4 rotating around the second rotary shaft 3, and an extendable member 5.
- the handle structure 2 is configured to enable opening or closing of the internally openable handle assembly by rotating around the first rotary shaft 1.
- the handle structure 2 may rotate clockwise and counterclockwise around the first rotary shaft 1.
- the present disclosure may be, but is not limited to that, when the handle structure 2 rotates clockwise around the first rotary shaft 1, the handle structure 2 is configured to open the internally openable handle assembly.
- the handle structure 2 When the handle structure 2 rotates counterclockwise around the first rotary shaft 1, the handle structure 2 is configured to close the internally openable handle assembly.
- the second locking member 4 is engaged and locked with the first locking member 7 to lock the handle structure 2.
- the first locking member 7 synchronously rotates with the handle structure 2 and pushes the second locking member 4 to move, causing the second locking member 4 to rotate counterclockwise around the second rotary shaft 3, during which the first locking member 7 is in sliding fit with the second locking member 4.
- the second locking member 4 may be a ratchet mechanism
- the first locking member 7 may be a gear structure.
- the ratchet mechanism is engaged with the gear structure to lock the handle structure 2.
- the first locking member 7 when the handle structure 2 rotates around the first rotary shaft 1, the first locking member 7 synchronously rotates with the handle structure 2.
- the extendable member 5 has an end fixedly connected to the second rotary shaft 3 and another end fixedly connected to the vehicle door.
- the extendable member 5 may include a fixed portion and an extendable portion.
- the extendable portion has an end connected to the fixed portion and another end fixedly connected to the second rotary shaft 3.
- An end of the fixed portion away from the extendable portion is configured to be fixed to the vehicle door.
- the extendable member 5 is extendable or retractable in a direction perpendicular to the second rotary shaft 3.
- the extendable portion of the extendable member 5 may be perpendicular to the second rotary shaft 3, enabling the extendable member 5 to be extendable or retractable in a direction perpendicular to the second rotary shaft 3.
- the extendable portion is slidable relative to the fixed portion in the direction of the extendable portion perpendicular to the second rotary shaft 3.
- the resistance is small when the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door is opened, and the extendable member is provided to prevent an internally openable handle from closing quickly when the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door is closed, to avoid impact noise during the closing. Therefore, the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door is opened with a small resistance and close without noise, which improves user's experience feeling.
- the extendable member 5 is a damper having an end fixedly connected to the second rotary shaft 3 and another end configured to be fixed to the vehicle door.
- the damper is configured to be extendable or retractable in the direction perpendicular to the second rotary shaft 3.
- the extendable member 5 may be a spring, an air cylinder, or other structures.
- the second locking member 4 is driven by the handle structure 2 to be rotatable between an initial position and an open position.
- the second locking member 4 is positioned at the open position when the handle structure 2 is in an open state.
- the second locking member 4 is driven by the handle structure 2 to rotate counterclockwise from the initial position to the open position.
- the second locking member 4 is driven by the handle structure 2 to return to the initial position from the open position.
- the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door further includes an elastic member (not shown in the figures).
- the elastic member is configured to drive the handle structure 2 in the open state to rotate around the first rotary shaft 1 in a reversed direction until the handle structure 2 returns into a close state.
- the elastic member is arranged around the first rotary shaft 1.
- the elastic member has a reaction force.
- the handle structure is driven to automatically return after the handle structure 2 is opened.
- the elastic member may be a torsion spring.
- the second rotary shaft 3 is driven by the handle structure 2 to move away from the extendable member 5, or the extendable member 5 is capable of driving the second rotary shaft 3 to move toward the extendable member 5.
- an elastic force of the elastic member when an elastic force of the elastic member is greater than a pulling force at which the extendable member 5 is extended, and the second rotary shaft 3 is driven by the handle structure 2 to move away from the extendable member 5 until the elastic force of the elastic member is equal to a restoring force at which the extendable member 5 is retracted.
- the extendable member 5 is pulled by the second rotary shaft 3 synchronously to extend toward the second rotary shaft 3.
- the extendable portion of the extendable member 5 is pulled to extend toward the second rotary shaft 3.
- the second rotary shaft 3 when the elastic force of the elastic member is smaller than the restoring force at which the extendable member 5 is retracted, the second rotary shaft 3 is driven by the extendable member 5 to move toward the extendable member 5 until the second locking member 4 returns to the initial position.
- the second locking member 4 synchronously moves with the second rotary shaft 3 when the second rotary shaft 3 moves.
- the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door further includes a limit member 6 configured to limit a position of the second locking member 4.
- the limit member 6 is configured to limit and fix the second locking member 4 again, to prevent the second locking member 4 from sliding.
- the limit member 6 is an elastic sheet.
- the limit member 6 is another elastic pressure device, such as a tension spring.
- the handle structure 2 includes a handle 201 and a handle base 202 that are fixedly connected to each other.
- the handle base 202 is arranged around the first rotary shaft 1 and rotatable around the first rotary shaft 1.
- a first arc surface 203 is formed by engaging the handle 201 with the handle base 202.
- the first arc surface 203 is located on an inner side surface of the handle base 202 engaged with the handle 201 and forms a goose-neck-like structure with an inner notch at the handle base 202.
- the first rotary shaft 1 is located on a perpendicular bisector of a connecting line between two points on the first arc surface 203.
- a point A and a point B are selected on the first arc surface 203.
- the point A is connected to the point B, and a perpendicular bisector of a connecting line between the point A and the point B is made.
- a Y-direction position where a center of circle is located may be determined based on information, such as a shape-limiting surface, a component material thickness, a minimum gap, and a minimum structural strength of a vehicle door interior trim panel. Further, a position of the first rotary shaft 1 is determined. The first arc surface 203 is formed with the first rotary shaft 1 as a center of circle.
- an outer side surface of the handle base 202 has a second arc surface 204.
- the second arc surface 204 is formed with the first rotary shaft 1 as a center of circle. That is, the first arc surface 203 and the second arc surface 204 are arc surfaces of concentric circles.
- the first locking member 7 is fixedly connected to the handle base 202.
- the handle structure 2 rotates around the first rotary shaft 1, the first locking member 7 and the handle structure 2 rotate synchronously.
- the handle structure 2 rotates clockwise around the first rotary shaft 1. Meanwhile, the first locking member 7 is driven by the handle structure 2 to move synchronously, and the second locking member 4 is pushed by the first locking member 7 to rotate counterclockwise around the second rotary shaft 3 until the handle structure 2 rotates to the internally openable handle assembly to be opened. During the synchronous movement of the second locking member 4 pushed by the first locking member 7, the first locking member 7 is in sliding fit with the second locking member 4.
- the handle structure 2 has the small resistance and is opened smoothly.
- the gear structure pushes the ratchet mechanism, enabling the ratchet mechanism to rotate counterclockwise around the second rotary shaft 3.
- the ratchet mechanism continues to be tightly attached to the teeth of the gear structure under the action of the elastic sheet and this cycle is to be performed on the next tooth until the handle structure 2 rotates to the internally openable handle assembly to be opened.
- the elastic member When the internally openable handle assembly is fully opened or needs to be closed at any angle, i.e., when the handle structure 2 needs to be closed after rotating to any angle, the elastic member has the elastic force greater than the pulling force at which the extendable member 5 is extended and drives the handle structure 2 to rotate counterclockwise around the first rotary shaft 1, and the handle structure drives the first locking member 7 to move synchronously.
- the first locking member 7 applies an acting force to the second locking member 4, enabling the second locking member 4 to drive the second rotary shaft 3 to move simultaneously in a force direction.
- the second rotary shaft 3 pulls the extendable member 5 to move synchronously in the direction perpendicular to the second rotary shaft 3 until the elastic force of the elastic member is equal to the restoring force at which the extendable member 5 is retracted.
- the handle structure 2 continues to rotate counterclockwise.
- the elastic force of the elastic member is smaller than the restoring force at which the extendable member 5 is retracted
- the second rotary shaft 3 is driven by the extendable member 5 to move toward the extendable member 5 until the handle structure 2 is slowly closed.
- the second locking member 4 continues to rotate counterclockwise under the action of the second rotary shaft 3 until the second locking member 4 returns to the initial position to prepare for the next cycle.
- the handle structure 2 can be slowly closed due to the force of the extendable member 5, thereby avoiding impact noise during the closing.
- the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door when the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door is opened, the resistance is small. Moreover, when the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door is closed, the internally openable handle is prevented from being quickly closed by providing the extendable member, to avoid the impact noise during the closing. That is, the handle structure 2 of the present disclosure is only subjected to the force of the extendable member 5 during the closing, and is not subjected to an external force of the extendable member during the opening. In this way, with this unidirectional force configuration, the resistance is small when the internally openable handle assembly is opened, and no abnormal sound is generated when the internally openable handle assembly is closed, thereby improving the user's experience feeling.
- FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are both perspective partial structural diagrams of an internally openable handle assembly for a vehicle door assembled on the vehicle door.
- the vehicle door structure includes a vehicle door sheet metal, a vehicle door interior trim panel 8 fixed on the vehicle door sheet metal and having an opening 801, and the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door as described above.
- the handle structure 2 includes the handle base 202 that is movable in the opening 801.
- the handle structure 2 is engaged with the second arc surface 204 by a goose-neck-like structure that is formed by the first arc surface 203 of the handle structure 2, such that the first arc surface 203 and the second arc surface 204 are in close fit with the opening 801 when the handle base 202 moves in the opening 801.
- the second arc surface 204 is always in close fit with an inner wall of the opening 801 of the vehicle door interior trim panel 8, ensuring that the user only see the second arc surface 204 of the handle structure 2.
- the user is unable to see any other internal structures of the vehicle door sheet metal or any other internal structures of the internally openable handle assembly such as springs, cache pads, and other uneven structures. Therefore, the overall structure is more attractive and more in line with user's aesthetic requirements.
- the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door when the vehicle door is opened by using the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door, the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door is opened with a small resistance and close without noise, which improves the user's experience feeling. Moreover, during the opening and closing, the structure of the visible region of the internally openable handle assembly has no change, is in a cleaner shape, and has a better visual effect.
- the present disclosure further provides a vehicle.
- the vehicle includes a body and the vehicle door structure as described above.
- the vehicle door structure is disposed on the body.
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- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present disclosure relates to the technical field of vehicle door handles, and in particular, to an internally openable handle assembly for a vehicle door, a vehicle door structure, and a vehicle.
- With refinements of the automotive industry, consumers are demanding higher and higher for perceived quality of automotive parts and have the need for increasing refinements of components.
- The commercially available internally openable handles for a vehicle door are various in shape, but all use a center shaft type. After the internally openable handle is opened, an internal structure, such as internal springs, buffer pads, and other uneven structures, can be visible.
- In addition, most internally openable handles for the vehicle door on the market have a damping feeling when the handle is opened and closed, which may generate abnormal sound during the closing of the handle.
- The existing internally openable handle is required to be further improved in terms of both visual and auditory perception. Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide an internally openable handle for the vehicle door that is good-looking and user-friendly and has good auditory perception.
- In order to solve the above technical problems, the present disclosure provides an internally openable handle assembly for a vehicle door. The resistance is small when the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door is opened, and an extendable member is provided to prevent the internally openable handle from being closed quickly when the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door is closed, to avoid impact noise during the closing. Therefore, the resistance is small when the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door is opened, and user's experience feeling is improved because of no noise during the closing.
- In order to achieve the above purpose of the present disclosure, the present disclosure provides an internally openable handle assembly for a vehicle door. The internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door includes a first rotary shaft, a handle structure rotating around the first rotary shaft, a first locking member fixed at the handle structure, a second rotary shaft, a second locking member rotating around the second rotary shaft, and an extendable member. The handle structure is configured to enable opening or closing of the internally openable handle assembly by rotating around the first rotary shaft. The second locking member is cooperatively locked with the first locking member to lock the handle structure. The extendable member has an end fixedly connected to the second rotary shaft and another end configured to be fixedly connected to the vehicle door. The extendable member is extendable or retractable in a direction perpendicular to the second rotary shaft.
- In an embodiment, when the handle structure rotates around the first rotary shaft, the second locking member is driven to be rotatable between an initial position and an open position. The second locking member is positioned at the open position when the handle structure is in an open state.
- In an embodiment, the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door further includes an elastic member configured to drive the handle structure in the open state to rotate around the first rotary shaft in a reversed direction until the handle structure returns into a close state.
- In an embodiment, during the rotation of the handle structure around the first rotary shaft in the reversed direction, the second rotary shaft is driven by the handle structure to move away from the extendable member, or is driven by the extendable member to move toward the extendable member.
- In an embodiment, during the rotation of the handle structure around the first rotary shaft in the reversed direction, when an elastic force of the elastic member is greater than a pulling force at which the extendable member is extended, the second rotary shaft is driven by the handle structure to move away from the extendable member until the elastic force of the elastic member is equal to a restoring force at which the extendable member is retracted. The extendable member is pulled by the second rotary shaft synchronously to be extended toward the second rotary shaft.
- In an embodiment, during the rotation of the handle structure around the first rotary shaft in the reversed direction, when an elastic force of the elastic member is smaller than a restoring force at which the extendable member is retracted, the second rotary shaft is driven by the extendable member to move toward the extendable member until the second locking member returns to the initial position.
- In an embodiment, the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door further includes a limit member configured to limit a position of the second locking member.
- In an embodiment, the limit member is an elastic sheet.
- In an embodiment, the second locking member is a ratchet mechanism.
- In an embodiment, the extendable member is a damper, and the damper has an end fixedly connected to the second rotary shaft and another end configured to be fixed to the vehicle door. The damper is extendable or retractable in the direction perpendicular to the second rotary shaft.
- In an embodiment, the handle structure includes a handle and a handle base fixedly connected to each other. The handle base is arranged around the first rotary shaft and rotatable around the first rotary shaft. A first arc surface is formed by engaging the handle with the handle base, and is located on an inner side surface of the handle base engaged with the handle and formed into a goose-neck-like structure with an inner notch at the handle base. The first rotary shaft is located on a perpendicular bisector of a connecting line between two points on the first arc surface.
- In an embodiment, the handle base has a second arc surface formed on an outer side surface of the handle base, and the second arc surface is formed with the first rotary shaft as a center of circle.
- In an embodiment, the first locking member is fixedly connected to the handle base and has a gear structure.
- The specific advantages are described below. The internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door of the present disclosure has a small resistance when the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door is opened. The extendable member is provided to prevent the internally openable handle from being closed quickly when the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door is closed, to avoid impact noise during the closing. Accordingly, the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door has the small resistance during the opening, and the user's experience feeling is provided because of no noise during the closing.
- The present disclosure further provides a vehicle door structure. The vehicle door structure includes a vehicle door sheet metal; a vehicle door interior trim panel fixed on the vehicle door sheet metal and having an opening; and the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door as described above. The handle structure includes a handle base that is movable in the opening.
- In an embodiment, the handle structure is engaged with a second arc surface by a goose-neck-like structure that is formed by a first arc surface of the handle structure, in such a manner that the first arc surface and the second arc surface are in close fit with the opening when the handle base moves in the opening.
- The specific advantages of the vehicle door of the present disclosure are described below. When the vehicle door is opened by the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door, the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door is opened with a small resistance and closed without noise, which improves the user's experience feeling. Moreover, during the opening and closing, a structure of a visible region of the internally openable handle assembly has no change, and thus has a concise shape and a better visual effect.
- The present disclosure further provides a vehicle. The vehicle includes a body and the vehicle door structure described above. The vehicle door structure is disposed on the body.
- In order to clearly explain technical solutions of embodiments of the present disclosure or in the related art, accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the related art are briefly described below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings as described below are merely some embodiments of the present disclosure. Based on these drawings, other accompanying drawings may be obtained by those skilled in the art without involving creative effort.
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FIG. 1 is a perspective structural diagram of an internally openable handle assembly for a vehicle door. -
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an internally openable handle assembly for a vehicle door. -
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an internally openable handle assembly for a vehicle door that is assembled on the vehicle door when a handle structure is opened. -
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an internally openable handle assembly for a vehicle door that is assembled on the vehicle door when a handle structure is closed. - Reference signs in the drawings are described below:
1 first rotary shaft; 2 handle structure; 201 handle; 202 handle base; 203 first arc surface; 204 second arc surface; 3 second rotary shaft; 4 second locking member; 5 extendable member; 6 limit member; 7 first locking member; 8 vehicle door interior trim panel; 801 opening. - In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, the present disclosure will be further described in detail below in combination with accompanying drawings.
- It should be noted that in the specification and claims of the present disclosure and the accompanying drawings, terms such as "first" and "second" are used to distinguish similar objects, rather than to describe a specific sequence or order. In addition, terms "include", "have" and any variation thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. In different embodiment modifications, the same components have the same reference signs.
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FIG. 1 is a perspective structural diagram of an internally openable handle assembly for a vehicle door of the present disclosure. The internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door includes a firstrotary shaft 1, ahandle structure 2 rotating around the firstrotary shaft 1, afirst locking member 7 fixed at thehandle structure 2, a secondrotary shaft 3, asecond locking member 4 rotating around the secondrotary shaft 3, and anextendable member 5. Thehandle structure 2 is configured to enable opening or closing of the internally openable handle assembly by rotating around the firstrotary shaft 1. - In some embodiments, the
handle structure 2 may rotate clockwise and counterclockwise around the firstrotary shaft 1. - In some embodiments, the present disclosure may be, but is not limited to that, when the
handle structure 2 rotates clockwise around the firstrotary shaft 1, thehandle structure 2 is configured to open the internally openable handle assembly. - When the
handle structure 2 rotates counterclockwise around the firstrotary shaft 1, thehandle structure 2 is configured to close the internally openable handle assembly. - The
second locking member 4 is engaged and locked with thefirst locking member 7 to lock thehandle structure 2. - In some embodiments, when the
handle structure 2 rotates clockwise around the firstrotary shaft 1, thefirst locking member 7 synchronously rotates with thehandle structure 2 and pushes thesecond locking member 4 to move, causing thesecond locking member 4 to rotate counterclockwise around the secondrotary shaft 3, during which thefirst locking member 7 is in sliding fit with thesecond locking member 4. - In some embodiments, the
second locking member 4 may be a ratchet mechanism, and thefirst locking member 7 may be a gear structure. The ratchet mechanism is engaged with the gear structure to lock thehandle structure 2. - In some embodiments, in this embodiment of the description, when the
handle structure 2 rotates around the firstrotary shaft 1, thefirst locking member 7 synchronously rotates with thehandle structure 2. - The
extendable member 5 has an end fixedly connected to the secondrotary shaft 3 and another end fixedly connected to the vehicle door. - In an embodiment, the
extendable member 5 may include a fixed portion and an extendable portion. - The extendable portion has an end connected to the fixed portion and another end fixedly connected to the second
rotary shaft 3. - An end of the fixed portion away from the extendable portion is configured to be fixed to the vehicle door.
- The
extendable member 5 is extendable or retractable in a direction perpendicular to the secondrotary shaft 3. - In an embodiment, the extendable portion of the
extendable member 5 may be perpendicular to the secondrotary shaft 3, enabling theextendable member 5 to be extendable or retractable in a direction perpendicular to the secondrotary shaft 3. During extending or retracting of the extendable portion, the extendable portion is slidable relative to the fixed portion in the direction of the extendable portion perpendicular to the secondrotary shaft 3. In the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door of the present disclosure, the resistance is small when the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door is opened, and the extendable member is provided to prevent an internally openable handle from closing quickly when the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door is closed, to avoid impact noise during the closing. Therefore, the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door is opened with a small resistance and close without noise, which improves user's experience feeling. - In an embodiment, as illustrated in
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , theextendable member 5 is a damper having an end fixedly connected to the secondrotary shaft 3 and another end configured to be fixed to the vehicle door. The damper is configured to be extendable or retractable in the direction perpendicular to the secondrotary shaft 3. - In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the
extendable member 5 may be a spring, an air cylinder, or other structures. - As illustrated in
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , when thehandle structure 2 rotates around the firstrotary shaft 1, thesecond locking member 4 is driven by thehandle structure 2 to be rotatable between an initial position and an open position. Thesecond locking member 4 is positioned at the open position when thehandle structure 2 is in an open state. - In some embodiments, during the clockwise rotation of the
handle structure 2 around the first rotary shaft, thesecond locking member 4 is driven by thehandle structure 2 to rotate counterclockwise from the initial position to the open position. During the counterclockwise rotation of thehandle structure 2 around the first rotary shaft, thesecond locking member 4 is driven by thehandle structure 2 to return to the initial position from the open position. - In some embodiments, the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door further includes an elastic member (not shown in the figures). The elastic member is configured to drive the
handle structure 2 in the open state to rotate around the firstrotary shaft 1 in a reversed direction until thehandle structure 2 returns into a close state. - In an embodiment, the elastic member is arranged around the first
rotary shaft 1. When thehandle structure 2 is opened, the elastic member has a reaction force. With this arrangement, the handle structure is driven to automatically return after thehandle structure 2 is opened. - In an embodiment, the elastic member may be a torsion spring.
- In some embodiments, as illustrated in
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , during the rotation of thehandle structure 2 around the firstrotary shaft 1 in the reversed direction, the secondrotary shaft 3 is driven by thehandle structure 2 to move away from theextendable member 5, or theextendable member 5 is capable of driving the secondrotary shaft 3 to move toward theextendable member 5. - In some embodiments, when an elastic force of the elastic member is greater than a pulling force at which the
extendable member 5 is extended, and the secondrotary shaft 3 is driven by thehandle structure 2 to move away from theextendable member 5 until the elastic force of the elastic member is equal to a restoring force at which theextendable member 5 is retracted. Theextendable member 5 is pulled by the secondrotary shaft 3 synchronously to extend toward the secondrotary shaft 3. - In an embodiment, the extendable portion of the
extendable member 5 is pulled to extend toward the secondrotary shaft 3. - In some embodiments, when the elastic force of the elastic member is smaller than the restoring force at which the
extendable member 5 is retracted, the secondrotary shaft 3 is driven by theextendable member 5 to move toward theextendable member 5 until thesecond locking member 4 returns to the initial position. Thesecond locking member 4 synchronously moves with the secondrotary shaft 3 when the secondrotary shaft 3 moves. - As illustrated in
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door further includes alimit member 6 configured to limit a position of thesecond locking member 4. - In some embodiments, after the
second locking member 4 is engaged and locked with thefirst locking member 7, thelimit member 6 is configured to limit and fix thesecond locking member 4 again, to prevent thesecond locking member 4 from sliding. - In an embodiment, the
limit member 6 is an elastic sheet. - In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the
limit member 6 is another elastic pressure device, such as a tension spring. - As illustrated in
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , thehandle structure 2 includes ahandle 201 and ahandle base 202 that are fixedly connected to each other. Thehandle base 202 is arranged around the firstrotary shaft 1 and rotatable around the firstrotary shaft 1. Afirst arc surface 203 is formed by engaging thehandle 201 with thehandle base 202. Thefirst arc surface 203 is located on an inner side surface of thehandle base 202 engaged with thehandle 201 and forms a goose-neck-like structure with an inner notch at thehandle base 202. The firstrotary shaft 1 is located on a perpendicular bisector of a connecting line between two points on thefirst arc surface 203. - In some embodiments, a point A and a point B are selected on the
first arc surface 203. The point A is connected to the point B, and a perpendicular bisector of a connecting line between the point A and the point B is made. - During the assembly, a Y-direction position where a center of circle is located may be determined based on information, such as a shape-limiting surface, a component material thickness, a minimum gap, and a minimum structural strength of a vehicle door interior trim panel. Further, a position of the first
rotary shaft 1 is determined. Thefirst arc surface 203 is formed with the firstrotary shaft 1 as a center of circle. - In some embodiments, as illustrated in
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , an outer side surface of thehandle base 202 has asecond arc surface 204. Thesecond arc surface 204 is formed with the firstrotary shaft 1 as a center of circle. That is, thefirst arc surface 203 and thesecond arc surface 204 are arc surfaces of concentric circles. With this configuration, when thehandle structure 2 rotates around the firstrotary shaft 1, a distance between the first arc surface and thehandle structure 2 and a distance between the second arc surface and thehandle structure 2 both remain constant. Therefore, when the internally openable handle assembly is subsequently assembled to the vehicle door, convenient assembly and a more aesthetically pleasing profile are facilitated to be achieved. - In some embodiments, as illustrated in
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , thefirst locking member 7 is fixedly connected to thehandle base 202. When thehandle structure 2 rotates around the firstrotary shaft 1, thefirst locking member 7 and thehandle structure 2 rotate synchronously. - The operation principle of the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door is described below.
- During the opening of the internally openable handle, the
handle structure 2 rotates clockwise around the firstrotary shaft 1. Meanwhile, thefirst locking member 7 is driven by thehandle structure 2 to move synchronously, and thesecond locking member 4 is pushed by thefirst locking member 7 to rotate counterclockwise around the secondrotary shaft 3 until thehandle structure 2 rotates to the internally openable handle assembly to be opened. During the synchronous movement of thesecond locking member 4 pushed by thefirst locking member 7, thefirst locking member 7 is in sliding fit with thesecond locking member 4. During the opening of the internally openable handle of the present disclosure, thehandle structure 2 has the small resistance and is opened smoothly. - In some embodiments, when the
first locking member 7 is the gear structure and thesecond locking member 4 is the ratchet mechanism, the gear structure pushes the ratchet mechanism, enabling the ratchet mechanism to rotate counterclockwise around the secondrotary shaft 3. After thehandle structure 2 continues to rotate to open one of teeth, the ratchet mechanism continues to be tightly attached to the teeth of the gear structure under the action of the elastic sheet and this cycle is to be performed on the next tooth until thehandle structure 2 rotates to the internally openable handle assembly to be opened. - When the internally openable handle assembly is fully opened or needs to be closed at any angle, i.e., when the
handle structure 2 needs to be closed after rotating to any angle, the elastic member has the elastic force greater than the pulling force at which theextendable member 5 is extended and drives thehandle structure 2 to rotate counterclockwise around the firstrotary shaft 1, and the handle structure drives thefirst locking member 7 to move synchronously. Currently, thefirst locking member 7 applies an acting force to thesecond locking member 4, enabling thesecond locking member 4 to drive the secondrotary shaft 3 to move simultaneously in a force direction. Moreover, the secondrotary shaft 3 pulls theextendable member 5 to move synchronously in the direction perpendicular to the secondrotary shaft 3 until the elastic force of the elastic member is equal to the restoring force at which theextendable member 5 is retracted. In this case, thehandle structure 2 continues to rotate counterclockwise. When the elastic force of the elastic member is smaller than the restoring force at which theextendable member 5 is retracted, the secondrotary shaft 3 is driven by theextendable member 5 to move toward theextendable member 5 until thehandle structure 2 is slowly closed. At this time, thesecond locking member 4 continues to rotate counterclockwise under the action of the secondrotary shaft 3 until thesecond locking member 4 returns to the initial position to prepare for the next cycle. In this process, thehandle structure 2 can be slowly closed due to the force of theextendable member 5, thereby avoiding impact noise during the closing. - With the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door according to the present disclosure, when the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door is opened, the resistance is small. Moreover, when the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door is closed, the internally openable handle is prevented from being quickly closed by providing the extendable member, to avoid the impact noise during the closing. That is, the
handle structure 2 of the present disclosure is only subjected to the force of theextendable member 5 during the closing, and is not subjected to an external force of the extendable member during the opening. In this way, with this unidirectional force configuration, the resistance is small when the internally openable handle assembly is opened, and no abnormal sound is generated when the internally openable handle assembly is closed, thereby improving the user's experience feeling. - The present disclosure further discloses a vehicle door structure.
FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are both perspective partial structural diagrams of an internally openable handle assembly for a vehicle door assembled on the vehicle door. The vehicle door structure includes a vehicle door sheet metal, a vehicle door interiortrim panel 8 fixed on the vehicle door sheet metal and having an opening 801, and the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door as described above. Thehandle structure 2 includes thehandle base 202 that is movable in the opening 801. - As illustrated in
FIG. 3 , thehandle structure 2 is engaged with thesecond arc surface 204 by a goose-neck-like structure that is formed by thefirst arc surface 203 of thehandle structure 2, such that thefirst arc surface 203 and thesecond arc surface 204 are in close fit with the opening 801 when thehandle base 202 moves in the opening 801. - In some embodiments, as illustrated in
FIG. 3 , during the opening or closing of the internally openable handle assembly, i.e., during the rotation of thehandle structure 2, thesecond arc surface 204 is always in close fit with an inner wall of the opening 801 of the vehicle door interiortrim panel 8, ensuring that the user only see thesecond arc surface 204 of thehandle structure 2. However, the user is unable to see any other internal structures of the vehicle door sheet metal or any other internal structures of the internally openable handle assembly such as springs, cache pads, and other uneven structures. Therefore, the overall structure is more attractive and more in line with user's aesthetic requirements. - According to the vehicle door structure of the present disclosure, when the vehicle door is opened by using the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door, the internally openable handle assembly for the vehicle door is opened with a small resistance and close without noise, which improves the user's experience feeling. Moreover, during the opening and closing, the structure of the visible region of the internally openable handle assembly has no change, is in a cleaner shape, and has a better visual effect.
- The present disclosure further provides a vehicle. The vehicle includes a body and the vehicle door structure as described above. The vehicle door structure is disposed on the body.
- The above disclosures are only preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, and the scope of the present disclosure are not be limited thereto. Therefore, equivalent variations made in accordance with the claims of the present disclosure are still covered by the present disclosure.
Claims (16)
- An internally openable handle assembly for a vehicle door, comprising:a first rotary shaft (1);a handle structure (2) rotating around the first rotary shaft (1), the handle structure (2) being configured to enable an opening or a closing of the internally openable handle assembly by rotating around the first rotary shaft (1);a first locking member (7) fixed on the handle structure (2);a second rotary shaft (3);a second locking member (4) rotating around the second rotary shaft (3), the second locking member (4) being engaged and locked with the first locking member (7) to lock the handle structure (2); andan extendable member (5) having an end fixedly connected to the second rotary shaft (3) and another end configured to be fixedly connected to the vehicle door, the extendable member (5) being extendable or retractable in a direction perpendicular to the second rotary shaft (3).
- The internally openable handle assembly according to claim 1, wherein when the handle structure (2) rotates around the first rotary shaft (1), the second locking member (4) is driven by the handle structure (2) to be rotatable between an initial position and an open position, the second locking member (4) is positioned at the open position when the handle structure (2) is in an open state.
- The internally openable handle assembly according to claim 2, further comprising an elastic member configured to drive the handle structure (2) in the open state to rotate around the first rotary shaft (1) in a reversed direction until the handle structure (2) returns into a closed state.
- The internally openable handle assembly according to claim 3, wherein during the rotation of the handle structure (2) around the first rotary shaft (1) in the reversed direction, the second rotary shaft (3) is driven by the handle structure (2) to move away from the extendable member (5), or the extendable member (5) is capable of driving the second rotary shaft (3) to move towards the extendable member (5).
- The internally openable handle assembly according to claim 4, wherein:during the rotation of the handle structure (2) around the first rotary shaft (1) in the reversed direction, when an elastic force of the elastic member is greater than an extending force at which the extendable member (5) is extended, the second rotary shaft (3) is driven by the handle structure (2) to move away from the extendable member (5) until the elastic force of the elastic member is equal to a retracting force at which the extendable member (5) is retracted; andthe extendable member (5) is pulled by the second rotary shaft (3) synchronously to extend towards the second rotary shaft (3).
- The internally openable handle assembly according to claim 4, wherein:during the rotation of the handle structure (2) around the first rotary shaft (1) in the reversed direction, when an elastic force of the elastic member is smaller than a retracting force at which the extendable member (5) is retracted, the second rotary shaft (3) is driven by the extendable member (5) to move towards the extendable member (5) until the second locking member (4) returns to the initial position; andthe second locking member (4) synchronously moves with the second rotary shaft (3).
- The internally openable handle assembly according to claim 1, further comprising a limiting member (6) configured to limit a position of the second locking member (4).
- The internally openable handle assembly according to claim 7, wherein the limiting member (6) is an elastic sheet.
- The internally openable handle assembly according to claim 1, wherein the second locking member (4) is a ratchet mechanism.
- The internally openable handle assembly according to claim 1, wherein the extendable member (5) is a damper having an end fixedly connected to the second rotary shaft (3) and another end configured to be fixed to the vehicle door, the damper being configured to be extendable or retractable in the direction perpendicular to the second rotary shaft (3).
- The internally openable handle assembly according to claim 1, wherein:the handle structure (2) comprises a handle (201) and a handle base (202) that are fixedly connected to each other;the handle base (202) is sleeved on the first rotary shaft (1) and rotatable around the first rotary shaft (1);a first arc surface (203) is formed by engaging the handle (201) with the handle base (202), the first arc surface (203) being located on an inner side surface of handle base (202) engaged with the handle (201) and forming a goose-neck-like structure together with an inner notch on the handle base (202); andthe first rotary shaft (1) is located on a perpendicular bisector of a connecting line between any two points on the first circular arc surface (203).
- The internally openable handle assembly according to claim 11, wherein an outer side surface of the handle base (202) has a second arc surface (204), the second arc surface (204) being formed with the first rotary shaft (1) as a center of circle.
- The internally openable handle assembly according to claim 11, wherein the first locking member (7) is fixedly connected to the handle base (202) and is a gear structure.
- A vehicle door structure, comprising:a vehicle door sheet metal;a vehicle door interior trim panel (8) fixed on the door sheet metal and having an opening (801); andthe internally openable handle assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 13,wherein a handle base (202) on a handle structure (2) is movable in the opening (801).
- The vehicle door structure according to claim 14, wherein the handle structure (2) is engaged with a second arc surface (204) with a goose-neck-like structure formed by a first arc surface (203) on the handle structure (2), to brought the first arc surface (203) and the second arc surface (204) into close fit with the opening (801) when the handle base (202) moves in the opening (801).
- A vehicle, comprising:a body; andthe vehicle door structure according to claim 14 or 15, the vehicle door structure being disposed on the body.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2021/088997 WO2022222103A1 (en) | 2021-04-22 | 2021-04-22 | Vehicle door inside opening handle assembly, vehicle door structure and vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4328406A1 true EP4328406A1 (en) | 2024-02-28 |
EP4328406A4 EP4328406A4 (en) | 2024-06-12 |
Family
ID=83723546
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21937342.0A Pending EP4328406A4 (en) | 2021-04-22 | 2021-04-22 | Vehicle door inside opening handle assembly, vehicle door structure and vehicle |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP4328406A4 (en) |
CN (1) | CN116547434A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022222103A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115949305A (en) * | 2023-01-05 | 2023-04-11 | 岚图汽车科技有限公司 | Open mechanism and car in door |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4789642B2 (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2011-10-12 | 株式会社ニフコ | Door handle device |
JP4826853B2 (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-11-30 | 三井金属アクト株式会社 | Inside handle device for automobile door |
CN102011527B (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2013-06-12 | 三井金属爱科特株式会社 | Door locking system of motor vehicle |
JP5752913B2 (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2015-07-22 | 株式会社アルファ | Vehicle door handle device |
CN207392956U (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-05-22 | 吉利汽车研究院(宁波)有限公司 | It is a kind of to open pull handle arrangement and vehicle for the interior of vehicle |
CN212614212U (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2021-02-26 | 贵州华阳汽车零部件有限公司 | Integrated automobile lock mechanism assembly structure |
-
2021
- 2021-04-22 EP EP21937342.0A patent/EP4328406A4/en active Pending
- 2021-04-22 CN CN202180078361.6A patent/CN116547434A/en active Pending
- 2021-04-22 WO PCT/CN2021/088997 patent/WO2022222103A1/en active Application Filing
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WO2022222103A1 (en) | 2022-10-27 |
CN116547434A (en) | 2023-08-04 |
EP4328406A4 (en) | 2024-06-12 |
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