EP4298448A1 - Procédé et dispositif de détection d'une résistance d'isolement d'une source de tension continue connectée à un circuit intermédiaire divisé en fonctionnement en couplage avec le réseau - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de détection d'une résistance d'isolement d'une source de tension continue connectée à un circuit intermédiaire divisé en fonctionnement en couplage avec le réseau

Info

Publication number
EP4298448A1
EP4298448A1 EP22711505.2A EP22711505A EP4298448A1 EP 4298448 A1 EP4298448 A1 EP 4298448A1 EP 22711505 A EP22711505 A EP 22711505A EP 4298448 A1 EP4298448 A1 EP 4298448A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
voltage
intermediate circuit
insulation resistance
voltage source
midpoint
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP22711505.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Martin PUTZ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SMA Solar Technology AG
Original Assignee
SMA Solar Technology AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SMA Solar Technology AG filed Critical SMA Solar Technology AG
Publication of EP4298448A1 publication Critical patent/EP4298448A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R27/00—Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
    • G01R27/02—Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
    • G01R27/025—Measuring very high resistances, e.g. isolation resistances, i.e. megohm-meters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R27/00—Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
    • G01R27/02—Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
    • G01R27/08—Measuring resistance by measuring both voltage and current
    • G01R27/10—Measuring resistance by measuring both voltage and current using two-coil or crossed-coil instruments forming quotient
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/40—Testing power supplies
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
    • H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
    • H02J2300/22—The renewable source being solar energy
    • H02J2300/24—The renewable source being solar energy of photovoltaic origin
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/381—Dispersed generators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for detecting an insulation resistance of a DC voltage source connected to a divided intermediate circuit and to a device for carrying out such a method. More precisely, the invention relates to a method having the features of the preamble of independent patent claim 1 and to a device having the features of the preamble of independent patent claim 14.
  • the intermediate circuit can in particular be an intermediate circuit at the input of an inverter, via which the DC voltage source is connected to an AC network.
  • the DC voltage source can be a battery connected to the AC grid via a bidirectional inverter. Current can then flow both from the battery into the AC grid and from the AC grid into the battery via the bidirectional inverter.
  • the DC voltage source can also be a photovoltaic generator in order to unidirectionally feed current into the AC grid.
  • DE 10 2012 104752 B3 discloses a method for measuring an insulation resistance for an inverter and an inverter with a device for measuring an insulation resistance.
  • a midpoint lying between the switching elements of a half-bridge of the inverter is connected to a grounding point by closing a grounding switch.
  • the middle point connected to the grounding point is connected in succession to the two ungrounded poles of an intermediate circuit voltage of the inverter applied to the half-bridge by means of the switching elements of the half-bridge, and the current flowing through this connection to the grounding point is measured.
  • the known method and device of the known inverter are not suitable for measuring the insulation resistance when the inverter is operated in parallel with the mains, because they use the switching elements of the half-bridge of the inverter in a manner that differs from their use in parallel operation with the mains.
  • An insulation resistance measurement in an inverter is known from DE 102018 126235 A1, which has a DC voltage intermediate circuit and a bridge circuit connected to the DC voltage intermediate circuit for driving an alternating current via a bridge center point.
  • the middle point of the bridge is connected to a grounding point, and the middle point of the bridge that is connected to the grounding point is successively connected to two voltage-different points of the ungrounded DC voltage intermediate circuit by means of the bridge circuit.
  • a current flowing from the two voltage-different points to the grounding point is measured.
  • the two voltage-different points of the unearthed DC link are selected from a group of points in such a way that the electrical voltages present between the two voltage-different points and earth do not exceed a predetermined limit value.
  • the group of points from which this selection is made includes at least one intermediate voltage point of the unearthed DC link.
  • the DC voltage intermediate circuit is charged to an intermediate circuit voltage that significantly exceeds a nominal dielectric strength of switching elements of the bridge circuit of the inverter and in particular of hardware components of the measuring circuit.
  • this known insulation resistance measurement is also not possible during ongoing operation of the inverter, in particular when it is operated in parallel with the grid.
  • WO 2014/079775 A1 discloses a method for measuring the insulation resistance of a DC voltage input of a running transformerless inverter, which outputs an alternating current at an AC voltage output with a specified ground reference, and of DC voltage sources connected to the DC voltage input with respect to ground.
  • a periodic test voltage signal with a lower frequency than that of the alternating current is generated in relation to the specified earth reference of the alternating voltage output such that it is modulated onto the voltage at the direct voltage input when the inverter is running.
  • a ground current caused by the test voltage signal is detected.
  • the periodic test voltage signal is generated either with a separate voltage source between the AC voltage output of the inverter and its ground reference or with the inverter itself in relation to the ground reference of its AC voltage output. In the latter case, the test voltage signal is generated by modifying drive signals for an inverter bridge of the inverter. In any event, the test voltage signal has a frequency at least a factor of 5, and often a factor of 10, less than that of the AC current which the running inverter puts out at its AC output.
  • the ground current caused by the test voltage signal is detected at the AC output of the inverter as part of a current sum across the AC output. The total current is recorded using a summation current transformer or by measuring the currents through individual lines and adding up these currents.
  • the insulation resistance can be determined from the test voltage signal and the total current by additional measurement of a total voltage present at the DC voltage input with respect to ground.
  • the invention is based on the object of demonstrating a method for detecting an insulation resistance of a DC voltage source connected to a divided intermediate circuit and a device for carrying out this method, which allow a current flow from the DC voltage source that is undisturbed to the extent that an inverter connected to the intermediate circuit on the input side for uninterrupted network formation of an AC network connected to its output.
  • the object of the invention is achieved by a method having the features of independent patent claim 1 and a device for carrying out the method having the features of the preamble of independent patent claim 14 .
  • Advantageous embodiments of the method according to the invention and the device according to the invention are defined in the dependent patent claims.
  • a midpoint potential of the DC voltage source is determined by operating two voltage regulators differently, via which the DC voltage source is connected to one of two parts of the divided intermediate circuit, in relation to a voltage midpoint of the split intermediate circuit shifted between its two parts.
  • a change in a differential current resulting from the shift in the midpoint potential is detected across all lines that carry a current from the DC voltage source that flows via the intermediate circuit.
  • every other electrical potential of the DC voltage source is also shifted in relation to the voltage midpoint of the intermediate circuit and thus also in relation to earth.
  • a fixed ground reference of the intermediate circuit has an influence on the shift of the electrical potentials compared to ground, but a fixed ground reference of the intermediate circuit is not a prerequisite for this shift to occur at all.
  • the two poles of the DC voltage source must not have a direct reference to earth.
  • the method according to the invention can be carried out with little or no outlay on equipment. Without further measures, the method according to the invention can lead to an asymmetry in the charging of the two parts of the divided intermediate circuit; However, this asymmetry does not fundamentally call into question a network-forming function of an inverter connected to the intermediate circuit on the input side. In addition, it is not important for the method according to the invention that the two parts of the divided intermediate circuit are charged differently. On the contrary, the intermediate circuit can also be continuously balanced while the method according to the invention is being carried out. In addition, differences between partial voltages that drop across the two parts of the divided intermediate circuit can also be actively compensated continuously during the different operation of the two voltage controllers.
  • the potential shift of the midpoint potential in relation to the voltage midpoint of the intermediate circuit resulting from the different operation of the two voltage controllers is accompanied by an equally large potential shift in relation to earth when the voltage midpoint is referenced to earth.
  • the potential shift then corresponds directly to a voltage difference, which is linked to the change in the residual current across the insulation resistance and thus enables it to be recorded.
  • the potential shift in relation to the voltage center point of the intermediate circuit is accompanied by a potential shift of the center point potential in relation to ground.
  • all lines means a complete set of lines which carry the current flowing via the intermediate circuit from the DC voltage source.
  • this can be all output lines of the DC voltage source itself or all output lines of the intermediate circuit or all output lines of an inverter connected to the intermediate circuit on the input side or also all lines at a point in between or after it.
  • voltages can be measured between the two poles of the voltage source and the voltage midpoint. Half the difference between the amounts of the two voltages is the voltage between the midpoint potential and the voltage midpoint of the intermediate circuit.
  • the potential shift of the center point potential resulting from the different operation of the two voltage controllers is of interest. This can be recorded as a change in half the difference between the magnitudes of the two voltages.
  • the insulation resistance can be calculated as the quotient of the potential shift and the resulting change in the differential current.
  • the quotient of the potential shift and the resulting change in the residual current results in an insulation resistance sum, as will be explained in more detail below.
  • the insulation resistance or the insulation resistance sum can also be calculated as the quotient of an integral of a square of an instantaneous value of the potential shift over a period of time over which the midpoint potential of the DC voltage source is shifted, and an integral of a product of the instantaneous value of the potential shift and one The instantaneous value of the resulting change in residual current can be calculated over the same period.
  • the canceling factor 1/T with the duration T of the period over which the midpoint potential of the DC voltage source is shifted has been added U the effective value of the potential shift and P an active power of the earth current resulting from the potential shift.
  • the insulation resistance or the sum of the insulation resistances can be calculated as a quotient of an integral of a product of the instantaneous value of the potential shift and an instantaneous value of the resulting change in the differential current over a period of time over which the midpoint potential of the DC voltage source is shifted, and an integral of a square of the instantaneous value of the resulting change in residual current can be calculated over the same period.
  • I is the rms value of the resulting change in differential current.
  • T t n In the intermediate circuit in an IT network, a voltage change in a ground voltage between the voltage midpoint of the intermediate circuit and ground resulting from the shift in the midpoint potential of the DC voltage source can also be detected, for which purpose this ground voltage must be measured before and during the shift in the midpoint potential.
  • the insulation resistance and an IT network insulation resistance, the sum of which is the insulation resistance sum, can then be found from the relationship
  • IT network insulation resistance / insulation resistance total voltage change / potential shift
  • RMS values of the voltage change or potential shift or corresponding integrals of instantaneous values of the voltage change and the potential shift over the same period over which the midpoint potential of the DC voltage source is shifted are preferably used here as the voltage change and the potential shift.
  • the potential shift and the change in voltage of the earth voltage between the voltage midpoint of the DC link and earth resulting from the shift in the midpoint potential of the DC voltage source can also be measured twice, once when an IT system insulation resistance is a reference resistor known size is connected in parallel, and once if the IT mains insulation resistance is not connected in parallel with the reference resistance. Then the IT network insulation resistance and the insulation resistance of particular interest can be determined from the insulation resistance sum using the known size of the reference resistance.
  • the midpoint potential for detecting the insulation resistance can be shifted by a constant value in relation to the voltage midpoint of the intermediate circuit.
  • the center point potential can also be shifted periodically and in particular sinusoidally. If an inverter is connected to the intermediate circuit on the input side, it is then preferable for the midpoint potential to be shifted periodically with a period length that is at least 10 times and preferably at least 100 times as long as a period length of an alternating current output by the inverter. Influences of the alternating current on the determination of the insulation resistance are thus avoided as well as non-compensable influences of the method according to the invention on the operation of the inverter.
  • the insulation resistance can be detected using the method according to the invention in mains parallel operation, in particular in mains parallel operation of an inverter outputting an alternating current into an alternating current network.
  • the alternating current grid to which the inverter is connected on the output side can be provided with the inverter.
  • a reversal of the energy flow direction from the AC voltage source via the inverter is also possible.
  • the method according to the invention can be carried out even with such a reverse energy flow direction.
  • a device for carrying out the method according to the invention, with a divided intermediate circuit, which has two parts and a voltage midpoint between the two parts, with two input connections for two poles of a DC voltage source, with two voltage regulators, each connected to one of the two input connections on the input side and to one of the two input connections on the output side one of the two parts of the intermediate circuit are connected, with a control device for the two voltage regulators and with a residual current detection device for detecting a differential current across all lines that carry a current flowing from the DC voltage source via the intermediate circuit, the control device is designed to switch to an insulation resistance measurement mode Midpoint potential of a DC voltage source connected to the input connections due to different operation of the two voltage controllers compared to the voltage midpoint of the intermediate circuit ises, and the differential current detection device is designed to detect a change in the differential current resulting from the shift in the center point potential of the DC voltage source.
  • a plurality of DC voltage sources can also be connected to the two parts of the divided intermediate circuit via two separate voltage regulators in
  • the differential current detection device can be designed and connected to detect the differential current across all lines between the input terminals and the intermediate circuit and/or all output lines of the intermediate circuit and/or all output lines of an inverter connected to the intermediate circuit on the input side. Thereby can the residual current detection device have a summation current transformer. Alternatively, the differential current detection device can detect and add up the individual currents through the individual lines.
  • the voltage measuring devices can be designed and connected to measure voltages between the two input connections and the voltage midpoint of the intermediate circuit.
  • An intermediate circuit balancer of the device can be designed and connected to compensate for differences between two partial voltages that drop across the two parts of the divided intermediate circuit.
  • the voltage center point of the intermediate circuit can be earthed in order to ensure a fixed earth reference of the intermediate circuit.
  • a second voltage measuring device can be designed and connected to measure a ground voltage between the voltage midpoint of the intermediate circuit and ground.
  • a switch and a reference resistor of known size can be connected in series between one of the live output lines, in particular one of the live output lines of an inverter connected to the intermediate circuit on the input side, and a ground connection.
  • An inverter of the device can be connected to the intermediate circuit on the input side.
  • This inverter can be designed to provide an AC network that is connected to it on the output side.
  • An inverter connected to the intermediate circuit on the input side can also be a bidirectional converter. The device can thus be designed for connecting a battery to an AC network.
  • 1 shows a device according to the invention, comprising an inverter, connected to an external AC network with the neutral conductor grounded.
  • 2 shows a device according to the invention, comprising an inverter, connected to an IT network.
  • FIG. 3 is a first equivalent circuit diagram of the device according to FIG. 2 for explaining the method according to the invention.
  • Figure 4 shows a detail of Figure 3, with a grounding switch of the device being open.
  • FIG. 5 shows the detail according to FIG. 4 with the switch closed.
  • the device 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a divided intermediate circuit 2 with two parts 3 and 4 and a voltage midpoint 5 .
  • the two parts 3 and 4 of the intermediate circuit 2 each have a preferably identical capacitance, which is provided by at least one capacitor 6 in each case.
  • a DC voltage source 7 which is a battery 8 here, is connected to the intermediate circuit 2 .
  • each of the two opposite poles 9 and 10 of the DC voltage source 7 is connected to one of the two parts 3 or 4 of the intermediate circuit 2 via a voltage controller 11 or 12 .
  • the voltage controllers 11 and 12 are each also connected to the voltage midpoint 5 .
  • an intermediate circuit balancer 13 is provided for the intermediate circuit 2, which continuously ensures that parts 3 and 4 are charged equally, and thus the same voltages across parts 3 and 4 of the intermediate circuit 2.
  • An inverter 14 is connected to the intermediate circuit 2 on the input side. On the output side, the inverter 14 is connected to an alternating current network 16 via a mains switch 15 . In this case, the voltage midpoint 5 is connected to ground 17 via a neutral conductor N of the AC network 16 .
  • a control device 34 of the device 1 uses different operation of the two voltage regulators 11 and 12 to measure a midpoint potential of a potential midpoint 18 of the DC voltage source 7 with respect to the voltage midpoint 5 of the intermediate circuit 2 and shifted with respect to Earth 17.
  • a change I_delta in a differential current that accompanies this potential shift U_delta across all lines that carry a current flowing from the DC voltage source 7 via the intermediate circuit 2 is detected.
  • the Insulation resistance Riso is then the quotient of U_delta and l_delta. Even if the insulation resistance Riso in Fig.
  • an insulation fault and a resulting fault current can have a finite insulation resistance Riso to ground at any point between the two poles 9 and 10 of the DC voltage source 7 occur. Regardless of where it occurs, the insulation fault or the resulting fault current is registered when the present invention is used. Since the potential of all points of the DC voltage source 7 in the insulation resistance measurement mode of the control device 34 is shifted to the same extent in relation to the voltage midpoint 5 of the intermediate circuit 2 and thus in relation to ground 17, the actual spatial location has no influence on the determined insulation resistance Riso.
  • insulation faults can occur at a number of different points on the DC voltage source 7, or an insulation fault can be spatially distributed over a region of the DC voltage source 7.
  • both can be described by a spatially concentrated equivalent insulation resistance Riso, which can then be assumed at potential center point 18 of the DC voltage source, as shown in the figures.
  • the present invention is therefore in no way limited to the measurement of the insulation resistance Riso at the location of the potential center 18 of the DC voltage source.
  • voltage measuring devices in the form of two voltmeters 19 and 20 are used to measure voltages between input terminals 21 and 22 of device 1, to which poles 9 and 10 of the DC voltage source are connected, and voltage midpoint 5.
  • the potential shift U_delta resulting from the different operation of the two voltage regulators 11 and 12 then results as a change in half the difference between the amounts of the two measured voltages.
  • Two options are indicated in FIG. 1 for detecting the differential current or the change in the differential current resulting from the potential shift U_delta.
  • ammeters 23 and 24 are provided, which measure the currents through lines 25 and 26 between the input terminals 21 and 22 and the voltage converters 11 and 12, which lead to the parts 3 and 4 of the intermediate circuit 2.
  • FIG. 1 shows a summation current converter 27, which generates a total current over all output lines 28 and 29 of the inverter 14, via which the inverter 14 is connected to the AC network 16 is, recorded.
  • the summation current converter 27 directly outputs the differential current whose change l_delta results from the potential shift U_delta.
  • the insulation resistance Riso is preferably determined as follows from a quotient of a square of the effective value of U_delta and the effective power of the current l_delta flowing through the insulation resistance Riso or this effective power and a square of the effective value of the current l_delta, with a time period T being a multiple of the period length of the alternating current output by the inverter 14 and where u(t) and i(t) are the instantaneous values of U_delta and l_delta:
  • the potential shift U_delta does not have to lead to a fixed value, but can also have a low-frequency sine curve.
  • the period length of this sine curve is preferably many times greater than the period length of the alternating current output by the inverter 14 .
  • the different operation of the voltage converters 11 and 12, in order to bring about the potential shift U_delta, would basically cause an asymmetrical charging of the intermediate circuit 2 via its two parts 3 and 4. However, this can be prevented by the intermediate circuit balancer 13, so that the operation of the inverter 14 is not impaired by the measurement of the insulation resistance Riso, causing the potential shift U_delta. In particular, uninterrupted mains parallel operation of the inverter 14 is possible, including an uninterrupted standstill of the AC mains 16 by the inverter 14.
  • the intermediate circuit 2 has a fixed ground reference when the mains switch 15 is closed, in that the voltage center 5 of the intermediate circuit 2 is grounded. This results in the potential shift U_delta in relation to earth.
  • the potential shift U_delta also leads to a shift in the potential of the voltage midpoint 5 with respect to ground 17. This shift is recorded according to Fig. 2 by a ground voltage between the voltage midpoint 5 of the intermediate circuit 2 and earth 17 is measured with a voltmeter 30.
  • the device 1 according to FIG. 2 which is intended for connection to an IT network 31, i.e.
  • the voltage drop across the IT mains insulation resistance Riso_AC can be measured by measuring the earth voltage with the voltmeter 30 with the switch 32 open, and the insulation resistance Riso can thus also be determined from the insulation resistance sum.
  • the total insulation resistance here is essentially equal to the insulation resistance of the DC voltage source Riso.
  • the insulation resistance of the DC voltage source 7 Riso can also be determined in an IT network 31 with a high network insulation resistance Riso_AC, without hard grounding the IT network 31 .

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)
  • Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Pour détecter une résistance d'isolement (Riso) d'une source de tension continue (7) connectée à un circuit intermédiaire divisé (2), un potentiel de centre de la source de tension continue (7) est décalé par un fonctionnement différent de deux diviseurs de tension (11, 12) par l'intermédiaire desquels deux pôles (9, 10) de la source de tension continue (7) sont respectivement connectés à l'une des deux parties (3, 4) du circuit intermédiaire divisé (2). Selon l'invention, une variation (I_delta) d'un courant différentiel, résultant du décalage du potentiel de centre de la source de tension continue (7) est détectée par l'intermédiaire de toutes les lignes (25, 26 ; 28, 29) qui conduisent un courant de la source de tension continue (7) passant par le circuit intermédiaire (2).
EP22711505.2A 2021-02-23 2022-02-21 Procédé et dispositif de détection d'une résistance d'isolement d'une source de tension continue connectée à un circuit intermédiaire divisé en fonctionnement en couplage avec le réseau Pending EP4298448A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102021104289.5A DE102021104289B4 (de) 2021-02-23 2021-02-23 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erfassen eines Isolationswiderstands einer an einen geteilten Zwischenkreis angeschlossenen Gleichspannungsquelle im Netzparallelbetrieb
PCT/EP2022/054253 WO2022179984A1 (fr) 2021-02-23 2022-02-21 Procédé et dispositif de détection d'une résistance d'isolement d'une source de tension continue connectée à un circuit intermédiaire divisé en fonctionnement en couplage avec le réseau

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4298448A1 true EP4298448A1 (fr) 2024-01-03

Family

ID=80819916

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22711505.2A Pending EP4298448A1 (fr) 2021-02-23 2022-02-21 Procédé et dispositif de détection d'une résistance d'isolement d'une source de tension continue connectée à un circuit intermédiaire divisé en fonctionnement en couplage avec le réseau

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20230393179A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP4298448A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2024507215A (fr)
CN (1) CN116888484A (fr)
DE (1) DE102021104289B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2022179984A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022131915A1 (de) 2022-12-01 2024-06-06 Sma Solar Technology Ag Verfahren zum betreiben eines wechselrichters, verwendung des verfahrens zur isolationswiderstandsmessung und wechselrichter

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2364900T3 (es) * 2009-03-16 2011-09-16 Sma Solar Technology Ag Procedimiento y dispositivo para el control del aislamiento de una red it.
DE102011051954B4 (de) 2011-07-19 2013-08-14 Refusol Gmbh Photovoltaikanlage mit Vorspannung am Wechselrichter
DE102012104752B3 (de) 2012-06-01 2013-11-28 Sma Solar Technology Ag Verfahren zur Messung eines Isolationswiderstands für einen Wechselrichter und Wechselrichter
WO2014079775A1 (fr) 2012-11-21 2014-05-30 Sma Solar Technology Ag Procédé de mesure d'isolation pour onduleur sans transformateur
DE102013002018B4 (de) * 2013-02-06 2022-06-09 Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zur Isolationsüberwachung einer Schaltungsanordnung
DE102013227174B4 (de) * 2013-12-27 2019-06-19 Fronius International Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Ermittlung eines Isolationswiderstandes einer Photovoltaikanlage
CN107305224A (zh) * 2016-04-19 2017-10-31 台达电子企业管理（上海）有限公司 光伏逆变器的绝缘阻抗检测电路、检测方法及光伏逆变器
DE102018116055B3 (de) 2018-07-03 2019-10-31 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Isolationswächter zur widerstandsadaptiven Isolierungsüberwachung
DE102018126235B4 (de) 2018-10-22 2020-06-04 Sma Solar Technology Ag Verfahren zur Isolationswiderstandsmessung in Wechselrichtern mit Mehrpunkttopologie und Wechselrichter mit Mehrpunkttopologie

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20230393179A1 (en) 2023-12-07
DE102021104289A1 (de) 2022-08-25
JP2024507215A (ja) 2024-02-16
DE102021104289B4 (de) 2022-09-08
CN116888484A (zh) 2023-10-13
WO2022179984A1 (fr) 2022-09-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE102012104752B3 (de) Verfahren zur Messung eines Isolationswiderstands für einen Wechselrichter und Wechselrichter
DE102019103757B3 (de) Verfahren, Isolationswächter und System zur Isolationsüberwachung einer dynamisch umkonfigurierbaren modularen Wechselstrombatterie
EP1857825B1 (fr) Dispositif de mesure
EP3598151B1 (fr) Procédé et dispositif de détermination de la répartition d'une résistance totale d'isolement et de la répartition d'une capacité totale de dérivation du réseau dans un système d'alimentation en courant isolé terre
EP2697661B1 (fr) Procédé et dispositif de détermination d'une composante de courant de défaut à un courant différentiel
DE102015122636B4 (de) Wechselrichter mit Netztrennstelle und Isolationswiderstandsmessung sowie Verfahren zur Messung eines Isolationswiderstandes
DE102007046483A1 (de) Schaltungsanordnung zur Überwachung einer elektrischen Isolation
EP1876455A1 (fr) Procédé destiné à la mesure de la résistance d'isolement dans un réseau IT
CH665735A5 (de) Verfahren zur ortung einer fehlerstelle in einer uebertragungsleitung.
EP2923213B1 (fr) Procédé de mesure de l'isolement d'un onduleur sans transformateur
EP3631976B1 (fr) Procédé servant à identifier un contact défectueux dans une installation photovoltaïque
EP3870982A1 (fr) Procédé de mesure de la résistance d'isolement dans les onduleurs à topologie multipoint et les onduleurs à topologie multipoint
EP0497994B1 (fr) Méthode et circuit pour la surveillance d'une chaîne de mesure d'ions ou d'un potentiel redox
DE102018124109A1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung des Isolationswiderstandes
EP4298448A1 (fr) Procédé et dispositif de détection d'une résistance d'isolement d'une source de tension continue connectée à un circuit intermédiaire divisé en fonctionnement en couplage avec le réseau
DE102013013950B4 (de) Verfahren, Messanordnung und Messgerät zur Bestimmung von lsolationswiderständen von Einzelzellen einer Hochvoltbatterie
DE102012019095B4 (de) Einrichtung zur Überwachung eines Isolationswiderstandes von Netzen
EP2869072A1 (fr) Dispositif et procédé de détection de l'énergie électrique de consommateurs mono ou multiphasés
EP0665625B1 (fr) Procédé pour obtenir la valeur d'impédance et pour le traitement dans un dispositif de protection à distance
EP3451477A1 (fr) Détection d'une erreur dans un système de transmission de courant continu
EP3058381B1 (fr) Procédé de mesure de tensions d'alimentation d'un consommateur et consommateur
DE102016202501B4 (de) Verfahren zum Bestimmen eines Kalibrierstrompulses
DE102018113627B4 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Fehlerdiagnose in einem eine Ringstruktur aufweisenden elektrischen Netz sowie Computerprogrammprodukt
DE69937088T2 (de) Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung elektrischer Energie
DE102019132071A1 (de) Vorrichtung zum Überwachen eines Versorgungsnetzes

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20230923

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)