EP4294645A1 - Zusammensetzung, farbkippendes effektpigment, druckfarbe und wertgegenstand - Google Patents
Zusammensetzung, farbkippendes effektpigment, druckfarbe und wertgegenstandInfo
- Publication number
- EP4294645A1 EP4294645A1 EP22700703.6A EP22700703A EP4294645A1 EP 4294645 A1 EP4294645 A1 EP 4294645A1 EP 22700703 A EP22700703 A EP 22700703A EP 4294645 A1 EP4294645 A1 EP 4294645A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- color
- effect pigment
- reflection
- dielectric
- shifting effect
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
Definitions
- composition Composition, color shifting effect pigment, printing ink and
- the invention relates to a composition, a color-shifting effect pigment, a printing ink and an object of value, in particular a banknote.
- OTI optically variable ink
- platelet-shaped pigments are coated on both sides with an interference layer structure.
- the interference layer structure in particular a three-layer reflector/dielectric/absorber structure, mediates the viewer a different color impression depending on the viewing angle.
- Such interference layer structures are usually produced by vacuum evaporation. Such color change effects cannot usually be carried out with any colors.
- the reflection spectrum shifts to the short-wave wavelength range, so that For example, starting from the red wavelength range, a color change can occur via the yellow wavelength range to the green wavelength range, but not vice versa It is also possible to tilt the color change effect towards a resulting colorless or white appearance.
- Interference pigments which only have a titanium dioxide coating, are transparent and are almost undetectable in the form of a print on white backgrounds, while the interference color shows up at the tilt angle.
- the interference color depends on the titanium dioxide coating. Depending on the thickness, the hue changes from yellow to red to blue.
- Such pigments are available, for example, from Merck under the brand name Iriodin.
- Interference pigments with an iron oxide coating are visible and, depending on the thickness of the coating, already have a bronze or red color impression when viewed from above on a white background.
- the object of the invention is to provide improved pigments and pigment colors with which the limitations with regard to the color palette which have been customary hitherto can be overcome.
- the object is achieved in an alternative manner by the composition defined in the main claim and by the color-shifting effect pigment defined in the independent claim.
- the invention can be used in particular for the use of the pigments as a security feature in the area of valuable documents, but is not limited thereto.
- the color-shifting coatings according to the invention can be used alternatively and/or additionally for decorative purposes, e.g. as a printed decorative element on printed products or as a color-shifting coating in the area of automobiles, smartphones or the like.
- Composition comprising color-shifting effect pigments and serving as an embedding matrix absorbent binder, which is such that the color reflection of effect pigments embedded in the absorbent binder in the visible reflection spectrum is reduced overall in at least one band compared to the color reflection of the pure color-shifting effect pigment in order to filter out a color component in this way, with the color reflection in the visible reflection spectrum being based in particular on at least one viewing situation in plan view and/or in the tilt angle is related.
- composition according to Clause 1 wherein the absorbent binder serving as an embedding matrix is such that the color reflection of the effect pigments embedded in the absorbent binder in the visible reflection spectrum compared to the color reflection of the pure color-shifting effect pigment in the at least one band around an intensity of more than 20%, particularly preferably by an intensity of more than 35%, in order to filter out a color component in this way.
- composition according to clause 1 or 2 wherein the absorbent binder is obtainable from a transparent binder by an aging process, in particular an oxidative process.
- Color-shifting effect pigment which is encased by an absorbing binder so as to form a core-shell particle in this way, the absorbing binder being such that the color reflection of the core-shell particle is im visible reflection spectrum is reduced in at least one band compared to the color reflection of the pure color-shifting effect pigment in order in this way to filter out a color component, the color reflection in the visible reflection spectrum being related in particular to at least one viewing situation in plan view and/or in the tilt angle.
- Color-shifting effect pigment according to Clause 8 wherein the absorbent binder is such that the color reflection of the core-shell particle in the visible reflection spectrum compared to the color reflection of the pure color-shifting effect pigment in the at least one band by an intensity of more than 20%, particularly preferably by an intensity of more than 35%, in order to filter out a color component in this way.
- the absorbent binder being obtainable from a transparent binder by an aging process, in particular an oxidative process.
- Color-shifting effect pigment according to Clause 8 or 9 the absorbing binder being colored by a dye or a colored pigment.
- Color-shifting effect pigment according to one of clauses 8 to 11, wherein the color-shifting effect pigment is based on a thin-layer system with an absorber/dielectric/reflector structure, with a magnetic layer optionally being able to be contained.
- Printing ink in particular a screen printing ink, flexographic printing ink or an intaglio printing ink, comprising the color-shifting effect pigment according to one of clauses 8 to 13.
- Object of value in particular a banknote, comprising a security feature obtainable by printing, the security feature being obtainable by printing with a composition according to one of clauses 1 to 7 or with a printing ink according to clause 14.
- DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The first aspect of the present invention provides a
- Composition comprising color-shifting effect pigments and an absorbent binder serving as an embedding matrix, which is such that the color reflection of the effect pigments embedded in the absorbent binder in the visible reflection spectrum is reduced overall in at least one band compared to the color reflection of the pure color-shifting effect pigment in order in this way to filter out or remove a color component.
- the color reflection in the visible reflection spectrum refers in particular to at least one viewing situation or lighting situation, i.e. viewing or lighting from above and/or at a tilt angle.
- viewing or illumination in top view refers to viewing, e.g. of the value document substrate (or the platelet-shaped pigment) in the tilt angle, i.e. a tilted view, for example at an angle of 45° with respect to the normal angle.
- composition according to the first aspect of the present invention serves as a species due to the absorbent binder Color system through which a wide variety of colors are available.
- the binder serves as an embedding matrix for the color-changing effect pigments contained in the composition.
- the absorbent binder is, for example, inherently absorbent, which can be generated in a binder, for example, by aging processes, in particular oxidative processes. Furthermore, the absorbent nature of the binder can be produced by adding dyes or colored pigments, starting from a transparent binder.
- the absorbent binder serving as the embedding matrix is such that the color reflection in the visible reflection spectrum compared to the color reflection of the pure color-shifting effect pigment in the at least one band has an intensity of more than 20%, particularly preferably an intensity of more than 35% in order to filter out some of the color.
- the subject of the second aspect of the present invention is a color-shifting effect pigment which is encased by an absorbing binder so as to form a core-shell particle, the absorbing binder being such that the color reflection of the core-shell particle in the visible reflection spectrum compared to the color reflection of the pure color-shifting effect pigment is reduced in at least one band in order to filter out a color component in this way.
- the color reflection in the visible reflection spectrum refers in particular to at least one viewing situation or Lighting situation, ie viewing or lighting from above and/or at a tilt angle.
- the color-shifting effect pigment according to the second aspect of the present invention acts as a type of color system through which a wide variety of colors can be obtained.
- the binder serves as a shell for the color-changing effect pigment contained therein.
- the absorbent binder is, for example, inherently absorbent, which can be generated in a binder, for example, by aging processes, in particular oxidative processes. Furthermore, the absorbent nature of the binder can be produced by adding dyes or colored pigments, starting from a transparent binder.
- the absorbent binder is such that the color reflection of the core-shell particle in the visible reflection spectrum compared to the color reflection of the pure color-shifting effect pigment in the at least one band by an intensity of more than 20%, particularly preferably by one Intensity of more than 35% is reduced in order to filter out a part of the color in this way.
- the perceived colors are mostly mixed colors, e.g. gold, jade, magenta, azure, since the spectral peak width is large with a small layer thickness of the dielectric, and in the case of thicker ones Layers consist of several spectrally separated reflection peaks.
- the customary color-shifting effect pigments therefore do not exhibit any reflection bands with a narrow spectral distribution.
- the resulting chroma value is low.
- a color shift effect has blue and yellow reflection bands in equal parts, the resulting chroma value will be low and the mixed color will appear whitish.
- the present invention is based on the finding that the reflection spectrum of color-shifting effect pigments, which is clearly determined by the interference layer (in particular on the basis of the refractive index and the layer thickness of the dielectric layer), can be manipulated by adding translucent, i.e. color-transparent, chromatic colors.
- a first effect is based on the fact that the hue of the chromatic color is visible in the form of a mixture together with the color of the color shift effect.
- the chromatic color shows no color variation when tilted.
- the chromatic color In order to obtain the color flop effect of the color system, the chromatic color must be highly translucent and transparent for at least part of the color shift reflection spectrum or color shift reflection spectrum.
- a second effect is based on the fact that the chromatic color in the reflection spectrum of the color-shifting effect pigment filters out color components that are complementary to the chromatic color, which is the decisive criterion of the present invention.
- the original color shift hue or color shift hue can be manipulated or controlled when viewed from above and/or when tilted.
- the filter effect of the chromatic color does not necessarily have to be the same for viewing from above and viewing from a tilted view.
- the color of the color-changing effect pigment can be changed from magenta to orange, for example, when viewed from above, while the color of the color-changing effect pigment when viewed at the tilt angle in both cases (i.e. both with and without a translucent chromatic color) appears greenish.
- the magenta-green color shift effect can thus be changed to an orange-green color shift effect.
- the hue value and the chroma value in the top view also change here.
- a suitable colored paint is stirred into a binder in a low concentration as a translucent colored paint, resulting in a colored translucent binder.
- the color-changing effect pigment is then added to this mixture and embedded.
- the binder system can be aqueous or oily, or a 100% system or UV-curing system.
- Print patterns that can be produced can be produced in particular on the basis of proportions by weight with 0.01% to 10% colored ink, 5% to 30% color-shifting effect pigment, with the remainder being the binder.
- the natural yellowing i.e. the inherent color of the binder
- Some binders have their own color. For example, binders for printing inks yellow after a certain period of time. If one now ensures that the pigments are completely covered, e.g. if the pigments are "non-leafing" and/or the binder layer is selected to be thicker and/or the color-shifting effect pigments are deepened in the binder layer, the desired color filtering can be achieved with the pure create binders.
- Third preferred embodiment (relates primarily to the second aspect of the invention): It is also possible to refine the pigment itself by encapsulating each individual pigment with a color-translucent shell.
- pigments are encapsulated with polymer, resin or SiOx shells for better corrosion resistance, with a capsule wall thickness in a range from 5nm to 10mth being preferred and a capsule wall thickness in a range from 5nm to 5mth being particularly preferred.
- This can be achieved, among other things, by wet chemical or dry spray processes.
- the production of a silica coating is known in the prior art, see for example WO 2011/066948 A1. That
- color shift color changes can be implemented according to the present invention, which differ from the original color shift color primarily in hue and/or chroma, but also with reference to the value when viewed from above and/or when viewed at a tilt angle . This allows new color shift colors to be established and customer-specific requests to be addressed.
- the pigments used in the present invention optionally contain a magnetic layer, so that after the composition or the printing ink has been applied by printing to a printing material, e.g. a value document substrate, the pigments can be spatially oriented in an external magnetic field in the not yet cured state of the printing ink .
- the effect pigments used in the present invention with a color shift effect are based in particular on a thin-layer system with an absorber/dielectric/reflector structure, it being possible for a magnetic layer to be present as an option.
- a preferred thin-layer system includes the layer sequence
- Absorber/ dielectric/ reflector/ dielectric/ absorber Another preferred thin-layer system comprises the layer sequence absorber/dielectric/reflector/magnetic layer/reflector/dielectric/absorber.
- the elements Cr, Al and Ti are particularly suitable as absorbers, with a layer thickness of less than 20 nm being preferred.
- S1O2 and MgF2 are particularly suitable as the dielectric, with a layer thickness of less than 600 nm and greater than 50 nm being preferred.
- the element Al is particularly suitable as a reflector, with a layer thickness of more than 15nm is preferred.
- FeSi, Fe or Ni is suitable as the magnetic layer, with a layer thickness of less than 1 gm and greater than 50 nm being preferred.
- the product referred to herein as an object of value can in particular be a document of value such as a banknote, in particular a paper banknote, a polymer banknote or a foil composite banknote, a share, a bond, a certificate, a voucher, a check, a high-quality admission ticket, but could also be an identification card, such as a credit card, bank card, cash card, authorization card, ID card, or passport personalization page.
- a document of value can also be understood to mean a security paper that is not yet fit for circulation.
- the value document substrate is in particular a paper substrate.
- FIG. 1 shows a printed layer produced on a value-document substrate, which was obtained using a printing ink based on the composition according to the first aspect of the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a printed layer produced on a value-document substrate, which is printed using a printing ink with color-shifting effect pigments according to the second aspect of the invention was received;
- FIG. 7 shows the original reflection spectrum of a print layer with magenta-green color-shifting effect pigments in a top view (dashed line) and the reflection spectrum of a print layer with magenta-green color-shifting effect pigments in combination with an absorbent, yellow binder (solid line) in a top view;
- Color pigments (shown dotted in the figure) that color the binder so that the binder is absorbent.
- FIG. 2 shows a printed layer produced on a value document substrate 7, in the example the paper substrate of a banknote, which was obtained using a printing ink 4 with color-shifting effect pigments according to the second aspect of the invention.
- the color-shifting effect pigments are each in the form of core-shell particles, with the core being based on a color-shifting thin-layer system 5 and the shell 6 being based on an absorbent binder 6 .
- the absorbent binder contains colored pigments (shown dotted in the figure) which color the binder.
- FIG. 3 shows the reflection spectrum (reflection R related to the wavelength ⁇ (lambda)) of a printed layer with conventional color-shifting effect pigments when the value-document substrate is viewed from above.
- the letter “L” represents the light source, the letter “B” represents the viewer.
- FIG. 4 shows the reflection spectrum (reflection R related to the wavelength ⁇ (lambda)) of a printed layer with conventional color-shifting effect pigments when viewing the value-document substrate at the tilt angle ⁇ (alpha).
- the letter “L” represents the light source, the letter “B” represents the viewer.
- FIG. 5 shows the reflection spectrum (reflection R related to the wavelength ⁇ (lambda)) of a color-changing effect pigment with a thin (181 nm) dielectric layer (S1O2).
- the peak maximum is around 570nm.
- FIG. 6 shows the reflection spectrum (reflection R related to the wavelength ⁇ (lambda)) of a color-changing effect pigment with a thicker (435 nm) dielectric layer (S1O2).
- the peak maxima are around 440nm and 660nm.
- the conventional color-shifting effect pigments it can be the case that spectral reflection components of a peak or of a plurality of peaks lie in complementary color ranges. As a result, the resulting chroma value is low. For example, if a color shift effect has equal parts of blue and yellow reflection bands the resulting chroma value is low and the mixed color appears whitish.
- Figure 11 shows colors in Hue, Chrc>ma and Value coordinates.
- the reference number 16 designates a yellow area and the reference number 17 designates a blue area.
- FIG. 7 shows the reflection spectrum of a color-shifting effect pigment with approx. 410 nm S1O2 as the dielectric.
- the magenta color seen from above results as a color mixture from the peak in the blue (approx. 410 nm) and in the yellow-red range (approx. 610 nm, see reference number 10).
- the first peak in the blue range is strongly filtered (because here the transmission for a wavelength below 500nm is low), while the wavelengths above 500nm are hardly filtered.
- Figure 8 shows the original reflection spectrum (reflection R related to the wavelength A (lambda)) of a printing layer 15 with color-shifting magenta-green effect pigments in the tilt angle (dashed line 13) and the reflection spectrum of a printing layer with color-shifting magenta-green effect pigments in combination with absorbent , yellow binder (solid line 12) at tilt angle a (alpha).
- the yellow translucent chromatic color hardly acts as a color filter, because the color-shifting effect pigment no longer shows a reflection peak in the blue range when viewed from an angle (the peak is shifted to the ultraviolet).
- the main peak which has migrated into the green range with tilting, is hardly filtered by the translucent chromatic color, since green is still mostly in the transmission band of the yellow chromatic color.
- the resulting reflection spectrum both with and without chromatic paint, when viewed at a tilt angle, hardly looks any different than when viewed from above.
- FIG. 9 serves for understanding and shows a band spectrum in which the visually detectable color is plotted in relation to the wavelength.
- the color violet can be seen in the band spectrum at about 380 nm, the
- Transmission spectra (transmission T related to the wavelength l (lambda)) of different chromatic colors, namely blue (B), cyan (C), green (G), yellow (Y) and red (R).
Landscapes
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021000889.8A DE102021000889A1 (de) | 2021-02-19 | 2021-02-19 | Zusammensetzung, farbkippendes Effektpigment, Druckfarbe und Wertgegenstand |
| PCT/EP2022/025011 WO2022174974A1 (de) | 2021-02-19 | 2022-01-12 | Zusammensetzung, farbkippendes effektpigment, druckfarbe und wertgegenstand |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4294645A1 true EP4294645A1 (de) | 2023-12-27 |
Family
ID=80035137
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22700703.6A Pending EP4294645A1 (de) | 2021-02-19 | 2022-01-12 | Zusammensetzung, farbkippendes effektpigment, druckfarbe und wertgegenstand |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4294645A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102021000889A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2022174974A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4705356A (en) | 1984-07-13 | 1987-11-10 | Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. | Thin film optical variable article having substantial color shift with angle and method |
| US4705300A (en) | 1984-07-13 | 1987-11-10 | Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. | Thin film optically variable article and method having gold to green color shift for currency authentication |
| US4930866A (en) | 1986-11-21 | 1990-06-05 | Flex Products, Inc. | Thin film optical variable article and method having gold to green color shift for currency authentication |
| US4779898A (en) | 1986-11-21 | 1988-10-25 | Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. | Thin film optically variable article and method having gold to green color shift for currency authentication |
| US5214530A (en) | 1990-08-16 | 1993-05-25 | Flex Products, Inc. | Optically variable interference device with peak suppression and method |
| US6686042B1 (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2004-02-03 | Flex Products, Inc. | Optically variable pigments and foils with enhanced color shifting properties |
| US20020160194A1 (en) | 2001-04-27 | 2002-10-31 | Flex Products, Inc. | Multi-layered magnetic pigments and foils |
| DE102004022080A1 (de) | 2004-05-05 | 2005-11-24 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Wertdokument mit visuell erkennbaren Kennzeichnungen |
| DE102004049118A1 (de) | 2004-10-07 | 2006-04-13 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitselement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| AU2006249295A1 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-07-05 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Security device with metameric features using diffractive pigment flakes |
| DE102009056634A1 (de) | 2009-12-02 | 2011-06-09 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Festkörperpartikel mit Siliciabeschichtung |
| CA2910020C (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2020-04-28 | Sicpa Holding Sa | Processes for producing security threads or stripes |
| DE102015014537A1 (de) | 2015-11-11 | 2017-05-11 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitspigment basierend auf Kern-Hülle-Teilchen und Herstellungsverfahren |
| DE102015014539A1 (de) | 2015-11-11 | 2017-05-11 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitspigment basierend auf Kern-Hülle-Teilchen und Herstellungsverfahren |
| DE102015014525A1 (de) | 2015-11-11 | 2017-05-11 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitspigment basierend auf Kern-Hülle-Teilchen und Verfahren zum Herstellen desselben |
| GB2551555B (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2018-09-26 | De La Rue Int Ltd | Methods of manufacturing an image pattern for a security device |
| PL238769B1 (pl) | 2016-10-14 | 2021-10-04 | Polska Wytwornia Papierow Wartosciowych Spolka Akcyjna | Dokument zabezpieczony z elementem zabezpieczającym, sposób wytwarzania dokumentu zabezpieczonego oraz element zabezpieczający |
| DE102017008918A1 (de) | 2017-09-22 | 2019-03-28 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Plättchenförmiges Pigment, Druckfarbe, Sicherheitselement und Herstellungsverfahren |
| CA3132715A1 (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-10-08 | Wavefront Technology, Inc. | Optical structures providing dichroic effects |
-
2021
- 2021-02-19 DE DE102021000889.8A patent/DE102021000889A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2022
- 2022-01-12 EP EP22700703.6A patent/EP4294645A1/de active Pending
- 2022-01-12 WO PCT/EP2022/025011 patent/WO2022174974A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2022174974A1 (de) | 2022-08-25 |
| DE102021000889A1 (de) | 2022-08-25 |
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