EP4259903A1 - Aube de turbine pour turbomachine d'aéronef, pourvue d'un canal d'éjection de flux primaire vers une cavité inter-léchettes - Google Patents
Aube de turbine pour turbomachine d'aéronef, pourvue d'un canal d'éjection de flux primaire vers une cavité inter-léchettesInfo
- Publication number
- EP4259903A1 EP4259903A1 EP21839604.2A EP21839604A EP4259903A1 EP 4259903 A1 EP4259903 A1 EP 4259903A1 EP 21839604 A EP21839604 A EP 21839604A EP 4259903 A1 EP4259903 A1 EP 4259903A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- platform
- turbine
- assembly according
- sealing element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/08—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator
- F01D11/12—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator using a rubstrip, e.g. erodible. deformable or resiliently-biased part
- F01D11/122—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator using a rubstrip, e.g. erodible. deformable or resiliently-biased part with erodable or abradable material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/001—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between stator blade and rotor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/02—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages by non-contact sealings, e.g. of labyrinth type
- F01D11/04—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages by non-contact sealings, e.g. of labyrinth type using sealing fluid, e.g. steam
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/08—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator
- F01D11/10—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator using sealing fluid, e.g. steam
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/08—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator
- F01D11/14—Adjusting or regulating tip-clearance, i.e. distance between rotor-blade tips and stator casing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/141—Shape, i.e. outer, aerodynamic form
- F01D5/142—Shape, i.e. outer, aerodynamic form of the blades of successive rotor or stator blade-rows
- F01D5/143—Contour of the outer or inner working fluid flow path wall, i.e. shroud or hub contour
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/141—Shape, i.e. outer, aerodynamic form
- F01D5/145—Means for influencing boundary layers or secondary circulations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/147—Construction, i.e. structural features, e.g. of weight-saving hollow blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y80/00—Products made by additive manufacturing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
- F05D2220/32—Application in turbines in gas turbines
- F05D2220/323—Application in turbines in gas turbines for aircraft propulsion, e.g. jet engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/30—Manufacture with deposition of material
- F05D2230/31—Layer deposition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/80—Platforms for stationary or moving blades
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Definitions
- Turbine blade for an aircraft turbomachine provided with a primary flow ejection channel towards an inter-sealer cavity
- the invention relates to the field of turbines for aircraft turbomachines.
- a conventional aircraft turbomachine turbine comprises one or more stages each comprising a distributor and a moving wheel.
- the distributor comprises stationary blades connected by their radially outer end to a casing and which are distributed circumferentially around a longitudinal central axis of the turbine so as to form a stator crown.
- the moving wheel comprises a disk and blades connected to the disk by their radially inner end, being circumferentially distributed around the disk.
- the one-stage distributor is configured so that a flow of fluid entering this stage, typically including gases from a combustion chamber, is accelerated and deflected by the stator vanes in the direction of the impeller vanes of this stage so as to drive it in rotation around the central longitudinal axis.
- each vane of the distributor and of the impeller of the turbine comprises a blade and two platforms which radially delimit between them a circumferential portion of an annular primary duct in which the blade extends.
- the fluid passing through the turbine mainly flows in this primary duct.
- Figure 1 part of two blades IA and IB of a turbine nozzle 1, these blades IA and IB being circumferentially adjacent to each other.
- Figure 1 shows more particularly a radially inner part of a blade 2 and a platform 3 of each of the blades IA and IB.
- the blade 2 of each vane IA and IB comprises a leading edge 4, a trailing edge 5, an intrados 6 and an extrados 7.
- the platform 3 of each vane IA and IB delimits radially inwardly a circumferential portion of an annular primary duct in which a fluid flows in a direction SI going from the leading edge 4 to the trailing edge 5 of the blades 2.
- the fluid flowing in the primary duct is also subjected to a pressure gradient GP1 oriented in this example from the lower surface 6 of the blade 2 of the blade IB towards the upper surface 7 of the blade 2 of the blade AI.
- the pressure gradient GP1 is generally sufficient to deflect the layers of fluid flowing close to the surface of the platforms 3.
- a first type of vortex T1 takes the form of two counter-rotating branches distributed on either side of the blades 2.
- a second type of vortex T2, called “passage vortex” develops between two adjacent blades 2.
- Such secondary flows T1, T2 and T3, which typically occur at the base and at the top of the blades 2, are not oriented in the direction SI of the main flow of the fluid passing through the primary duct and consequently lead to a reduction in efficiency and an increase in the kerosene consumption of the turbomachine.
- An object of the invention is to limit the formation of such secondary flows or to reduce their intensity.
- the invention aims more generally to improve the performance of a turbomachine turbine.
- the subject of the invention is an assembly for a turbomachine turbine according to the characteristics of claim 1.
- the internal channel makes it possible to suck in part of the fluid flowing along the first surface of the platform and to prevent this part of fluid from contributing to the formation of secondary flows.
- the invention thus makes it possible to limit the formation of secondary flows and to reduce the intensity of the secondary flows which are nevertheless likely to occur, thus improving the efficiency and reducing the kerosene consumption of the turbomachine.
- the fluid circulating in the primary duct and arriving at the level of the at least one suction opening is in fact sucked into the at least one internal duct given the static pressure differential between the region of the primary duct surrounding the at least one at least one suction opening and the region surrounding the at least one ejection opening.
- the region surrounding the at least one ejection opening is located outside the primary duct and has a lower static pressure than the region of the primary duct into which the at least one suction opening opens.
- the at least one internal channel thus forms a passive suction system which does not require any additional suction device, for example mechanically or electrically controlled.
- the invention thus makes it possible to reduce the formation and/or the intensity of the secondary flows while avoiding the generation of mixing losses such as those which would result from a direct reintroduction, within the primary duct, of the fluid thus sucked up.
- the injection of the fluid thus sucked into the cavity between the wipers makes it possible to pressurize the latter and consequently to reduce the pressure differential between this cavity and an upstream cavity extending upstream of the wipers, outside the primary duct.
- the sealing element is annular.
- the upstream part of the platform is delimited by a fictitious line located equidistant from the leading edge and the trailing edge of the blade.
- At least one of the suction opening(s) is positioned upstream of the leading edge of the blade relative to the direction of flow of the fluid in the primary duct.
- At least one of the suction opening(s) is positioned, relative to the direction of flow of the fluid in the primary duct, downstream of the leading edge of the blade and upstream of the trailing edge of the blade.
- At least one of the suction openings is positioned upstream of the leading edge of the blade relative to the direction of flow of the fluid in the primary duct and at least one other of said suction openings is positioned, relative to the direction of fluid flow in the primary duct, downstream of the leading edge of the blade and upstream of the trailing edge of the blade.
- the at least one internal channel comprises several fluidically independent internal channels.
- the at least one internal channel comprises several internal channels fluidly connected to each other.
- the at least one internal channel may also include a first internal channel and a series of other internal channels fluidly connected to each other and fluidly independent of the first internal channel.
- the at least one internal channel can also comprise a first series of internal channels fluidically independent of each other and a second series of internal channels fluidically connected to each other and fluidically independent of the first series of internal channels .
- the at least one suction opening is arranged on the side of a lower surface of the blade.
- the assembly comprises said abradable and a rotor element carrying said wipers of the dynamic seal, the cavity between the wipers extending longitudinally between two of said wipers and radially between the abradable and the element of rotor carrying the wipers.
- the blade is intended to be fixed to a casing of the turbine engine, the sealing element forming an abradable element and being carried by a root of the blade, the abradable element being intended to cooperate with wipers carried by a rotor of the turbomachine.
- the invention also relates to a turbine for a turbomachine, comprising an assembly as defined above.
- the invention also relates to a turbomachine comprising such a turbine.
- the subject of the invention is a method of manufacturing an assembly as defined above.
- this method comprises a step of additive manufacturing of at least one blade of this assembly.
- FIG. 1 is a partial schematic perspective view, already described above, of a conventional turbine nozzle for an aircraft turbomachine, illustrating secondary flows that occur during operation of the turbine;
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view in axial section of an aircraft propulsion assembly
- FIG. 3 is a partial schematic half-view in axial section of a turbomachine low-pressure turbine
- FIG. 4 is a partial schematic half-view in axial section of a turbomachine low-pressure turbine
- FIG. 5 is a schematic and simplified illustration of a vane and a sealing element in accordance with the invention, comprising an internal channel configured to take air from the stream and inject it into a delimited inter-sealer cavity by the sealing element;
- FIG. 6 is a partial schematic perspective view of a blade according to the invention, showing suction openings according to a first embodiment
- FIG. 7 is a partial schematic perspective view of a blade according to the invention, showing a suction opening according to a second embodiment
- FIG. 8 is a partial schematic perspective view of a blade according to the invention, showing suction openings according to a third embodiment
- FIG. 9 is a partial schematic perspective view of a blade according to the invention, showing a suction opening according to a fourth embodiment.
- the figures include a frame of reference L, R and C respectively defining longitudinal (or axial), radial and circumferential directions orthogonal to one another.
- an aircraft propulsion assembly 10 comprising a turbomachine 11 shrouded by a nacelle 12.
- the turbomachine 11 is a two-spool turbofan engine.
- upstream and downstream are defined with respect to a direction SI of gas flow through the propulsion assembly 10 when the latter is propelled.
- the turbojet engine 11 has a central longitudinal axis Al around which its various components extend, in this case, from upstream to downstream, a fan 13, a low pressure compressor 14, a high pressure compressor 15, a chamber combustion chamber 16, a high pressure turbine 17 and a low pressure turbine 18.
- the compressors 14 and 15, the combustion chamber 16 and the turbines 17 and 18 form a gas generator.
- an air flow 20 enters the propulsion assembly 10 via an air inlet upstream of the nacelle 12, crosses the fan 13 and then divides into a central primary flow 20A and a secondary flow 20B.
- the primary stream 20A flows in a primary gas circulation conduit 21A passing through the gas generator.
- the secondary flow 20B flows for its part in a secondary conduit 21B surrounding the gas generator and delimited radially towards the outside by the nacelle 12.
- the low-pressure turbine 18 is as described below with reference to FIG. 3 which shows the turbine 18 along a radial plane which includes the central longitudinal axis Al.
- the longitudinal central axis Al corresponds to the axis of rotation of the rotor of this turbine 18.
- the turbine 18 comprises four stages each comprising a distributor 25 and a moving wheel 26.
- the mobile wheels 26 are joined axially to each other by annular flanges T1 and form the rotor of the turbine 18.
- the distributors 25 are for their part connected to a casing 28 to form the stator of the turbine 18.
- Each distributor 25 comprises a plurality of vanes 30 circumferentially distributed around the axis A1.
- an internal platform 32 and an external platform 33 With reference to the distributor 25 of the last stage of the turbine 18 of which a single vane 30 is visible in FIG. 31, an internal platform 32 and an external platform 33.
- the blades 30 are each connected to the casing 28 by a fastening element integral with their external platform 33.
- Each impeller 26 comprises a disc 35 and a plurality of vanes 36 circumferentially distributed around the axis Al.
- the blades 36 each comprise a blade 37, an internal platform 38 and an external platform 39.
- the blades 36 are each connected to the disc 35 by a foot integral with their internal platform 38.
- platforms 32 and 33 each comprise a first surface from which blade 31 extends and which delimits a circumferential portion of primary duct 21A in which primary flow 20A circulates.
- the first surface of the internal platform 32 of each vane 30 delimits the primary duct 21A radially inwards while the first surface of the external platform 33 of each vane 30 delimits the primary duct 21A radially outwards.
- platforms 38 and 39 each comprise a first surface from which blade 37 extends and which delimits a circumferential portion of primary duct 21A.
- first surface of the internal platform 38 of each vane 36 delimits the primary duct 21A radially inwards while the first surface of the external platform 39 of each vane 36 delimits the primary duct 21A radially outwards.
- the primary duct 21A is therefore globally annular.
- the low pressure turbine 18 is as described below with reference to Figure 4.
- Figure 4 shows a turbine part 18 of the same type as that of Figure 3, centered on a distributor 25, a moving wheel 26 belonging to the same stage as this distributor 25 (on the right in Figure 4) and a moving wheel 26 of a lower floor (on the left in figure 4).
- the turbine 18 includes a dynamic seal 40 to limit the flow of gas radially below the distributor 25.
- the seal 40 comprises two sealing elements, one forming an abradable wear part 41, the other forming wipers 42.
- the abradable 41 is an annular part connected to the internal platform 32 of the vanes 30 of the distributor 25, so that the abradable 41 and the vanes 30 are integral in rotation around the axis Al.
- the sealing element forming the wipers 42 comprises in this example a sealing part 44 which carries wipers and which is carried by an annular shroud 43 fixed to the mobile wheels 26 in rotation around the axis Al.
- the seal 40 forms an inter-lip cavity 50A extending longitudinally between the wipers 42 and which is radially delimited on the one hand by the abradable 41 and on the other hand by the sealing part 44.
- the turbine 18 of Figure 4 also includes dynamic seals 45 to limit the flow of gas radially above the moving wheels 26.
- each of seals 45 comprises two sealing elements, one forming an abradable wear part 46, the other forming wipers 47.
- the abradable 46 of each of the seals 45 is fixedly connected to the casing 28 while the wipers 47 are formed on the outer platform 39 of the blades 36 of the moving wheels 26, so that the wipers 47 and the moving wheels 26 are integral in rotation around the axis Al.
- the joint 45 forms an inter-lip cavity 51A extending longitudinally between the lips 47 of this joint 45 and which is radially delimited on the one hand by the abradable 46 of this joint 45 and on the other hand by a part of the outer platform 39 of the blade 36 to which the wipers 47 are connected.
- the turbine 18 of FIG. 3 also comprises dynamic seals 40 and 45 of the same type making it possible to limit the circulation of gas respectively radially below the distributors 25 and radially above the moving wheels 26.
- Such dynamic seals 40 and 45 thus limit but do not completely prevent any circulation of gas outside the primary duct 21A, taking into account in particular the clearances which result from thermal expansion and the relative movement of the various fixed and moving parts. turbine 18.
- Part of the primary flow 20A therefore produces a bypass flow 20C as shown schematically in Figure 3.
- Such bypass flow passes more precisely through cavities including in this example the cavities 50B, 50C, 51B and 51C referenced in Figure 4.
- the cavities 50B, 50C, 51B and 51C extend radially outside the primary duct 21A, on either side of the seals 40 and 45, and are fluidically connected to the primary duct 21A by openings or clearances between moving wheels 26 and distributors 25.
- the cavity 50B is delimited radially outwards by the internal platform 32 of the vanes 30 of the distributor 25 and axially downstream by the dynamic seal 40.
- the cavity 50C is also delimited radially outwards by the internal platform 32 of the vanes 30 of the distributor 25 and axially upstream by the dynamic seal 40.
- each of the seals 45 axially delimits an upstream cavity 51B and a downstream cavity 51C which are each delimited radially inwards by the outer platform 39 of the blades 36 of the corresponding impeller 26.
- the upstream cavity 50B is fluidically connected to the primary duct 21A by an annular opening extending axially and/or radially between a downstream end 54A of the internal platform 38 of the blades 36 of the impeller 26 located upstream of the distributor 25 and an end upstream 55A of the internal platform 32 of the blades 30 of the distributor 25.
- the downstream cavity 50C is fluidically connected to the primary duct 21A by an annular opening extending axially and/or radially between a downstream end 55B of the internal platform 32 of the vanes 30 of the distributor 25 and an upstream end 54B of the internal platform 38 of the blades 36 of the impeller 26 located downstream of the distributor 25.
- the cavities 51B and 51C are also fluidically connected to the primary duct 21A in an analogous manner (see FIG. 4).
- FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a sealing element 59 and part of a blade 60 forming an assembly according to the invention.
- the dawn 60 comprises a blade 61 and a platform 62.
- Platform 62 includes a foot 62A which extends from platform 62 radially on a side opposite blade 61.
- the sealing element 59 is connected to the foot 62A of the platform 62, for example by brazing or welding.
- the blade 60 corresponds to one of the blades 30 of one of the distributors 25 of the turbine 18 of FIG. 3 or 4 so that the platform 62 of the blade 60 corresponds to the platform 32 of this vane 30.
- the sealing element 59 comprises in this example the abradable 41 of the seal 40 extending radially under this distributor 25. In FIG. 5, the element 59 schematically illustrates the abradable and its support.
- the blade 61 of the blade 60 comprises a leading edge 63, a trailing edge 64, an underside (not visible) and an upper side 66.
- the platform 62 of the blade 60 comprises a first surface 71 and a second surface 72 radially opposite one another.
- Platform 62 includes an upstream end 73 and a downstream end 74.
- first surface 71 and the second surface 72 are parallel to each other and to the longitudinal direction L.
- each of these surfaces can have another geometry and be globally oriented in an oblique direction with respect to the longitudinal L and radial R directions, such as the platform 32 of the blade 30 of FIG. 4.
- fictitious line LL1 located equidistant from the leading edge 63 and the trailing edge 64 of the blade 61.
- leading edge 63 and the trailing edge 64 are rectilinear and parallel to each other.
- each of these edges may have a non-rectilinear geometry and be generally oriented in a direction oblique with respect to the radial direction R, such as the leading edge of the blade 31 of the blade 30 of FIG. 4.
- the fictitious line LL1 is therefore not necessarily straight.
- the fictitious line LL1 delimits an upstream part P1 and a downstream part P2 of the platform 62.
- the first surface 71 of the platform 62 delimits radially inwardly the primary conduit 21A and the flow direction primary 20A is directed from the leading edge 63 to the trailing edge 64 of the blade 61 and from the upstream part PI to the downstream part P2 of the platform 62.
- the sealing element 59 forms a surface 59A which delimits the inter-lip cavity 50A radially outwards.
- the platform 62 comprises an internal channel 80 having a suction opening 81 which opens onto the first surface 71 of the upstream part PI of the platform 62 and an ejection opening 82 which opens onto the surface 59A formed by the element of sealing 59.
- the internal channel 80 therefore passes through the platform 62, the foot 62A and the sealing element 59.
- the suction opening 81 of the internal channel 80 emerges more precisely upstream of the leading edge 63 of the blade 61.
- the element 59 of FIG. 5 represents in this example both the abradable and its support.
- the surface 59A is therefore in this example formed by the abradable material and respective parts of the internal channel 80 are formed on the one hand by the abradable material and on the other hand by its support.
- the element 59 of Figure 5 may represent only an abradable support ring, in which case the surface 59A is formed by the support ring.
- the abradable may comprise cells forming a honeycomb structure so that the ejection opening 82 opens into one or more of these cells which thus form extensions of the internal channel 80 to connect the latter fluidly to the cavity between wipers 50A.
- the abradable having a honeycomb structure or any other structure can be machined locally so as to improve or establish such a fluidic connection between the channel and the inter-lip cavity 50A.
- the invention covers any geometry of the internal channel 80 and of the suction 81 and ejection 82 openings provided that the internal channel 80 makes it possible to take part of the primary flow 20A in the primary conduit 21A and eject it into the internal cavity. wipers 50A under the effect of the static pressure differential between this primary duct 21A and this inter-wiper cavity 50A.
- the platform 62 comprises one or more other internal channels fluidically independent of the internal channel 80 or fluidically connected to this internal channel 80. Regardless of the number and geometry of the internal channels 80, these may include one or more suction openings 81 and one or more ejection openings 82.
- FIGS 6 to 9 illustrate different types of suction openings 81 which all open, in these examples, on the first surface 71 of the platform 62 downstream, in axial proximity to the leading edge 63 of the blade 61.
- the platform 62 comprises an internal channel 80 having seventeen suction openings 81 of circular section obtained for example by drilling or additive manufacturing.
- the platform 62 comprises an internal channel 80 having a single suction opening 81 in the form of a groove extending in the circumferential direction C.
- the platform 62 comprises an internal channel 80 having two suction openings 81 in the form of grooves extending in a curved direction so as to run along the lower surface of the blade 61.
- the platform 62 comprises an internal channel 80 having a single suction opening 81 corresponding to one of the grooves of Figure 8.
- the geometry of the suction opening or openings 81 is chosen in order to reduce the pressure drops on suction and to increase the total pressure of the suctioned flow.
- the suction opening or openings 81 illustrated in FIGS. 6 to 9 open directly into the primary duct 21A without the interposition of deflectors, fins or other obstacles and without overflowing into the primary duct 21A such as a system of scoop.
- the openings 81 are preferably circular in order to reduce the wetted surface and therefore the friction with the air.
- the openings 81 preferably form ramps possibly extending over the entire available width between adjacent blades 61 (see for example FIG. 7). Such ramps can form acute angles or have a geometry capable of generating vortices capable of increasing the total pressure of the fluid at the inlet of the internal channel 80 by sucking air out of the boundary layer by viscosity.
- the latter should have a circular or ovoid section, without surface break or presence of obstacle, in order to reduce the wetted surface in contact with the flow and the head losses.
- the internal channel 80 should have a progressive section restriction making it possible to keep a Mach as low as possible in order to reduce pressure drops. .
- one or more blades 36 of one or more moving wheels 26 of the turbine 18 comprises a blade such as blade 61 of blade 60 of FIG. 5, an external platform such as platform 62 of blade 60 of FIG. 5 and wipers connected to this platform 62 so that the at least a canal internal 80 makes it possible to take part of the primary flow 20A in the primary duct 21A and to eject it into the corresponding inter-lip cavity 51A.
- the invention can also be implemented in the high pressure turbine 17 and in a turbine of a different turbomachine from the turbojet 11 of FIG. 2.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2012975A FR3117532B1 (fr) | 2020-12-10 | 2020-12-10 | Aube de turbine pour turbomachine d’aéronef, pourvue d’un canal d’éjection de flux primaire vers une cavité inter-léchettes |
| PCT/FR2021/052170 WO2022123148A1 (fr) | 2020-12-10 | 2021-12-01 | Aube de turbine pour turbomachine d'aéronef, pourvue d'un canal d'éjection de flux primaire vers une cavité inter-léchettes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4259903A1 true EP4259903A1 (fr) | 2023-10-18 |
Family
ID=74758985
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21839604.2A Pending EP4259903A1 (fr) | 2020-12-10 | 2021-12-01 | Aube de turbine pour turbomachine d'aéronef, pourvue d'un canal d'éjection de flux primaire vers une cavité inter-léchettes |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12372004B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4259903A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN116568909A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3117532B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2022123148A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3133063B1 (fr) * | 2022-02-25 | 2024-08-02 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Aubage de turbomachine, comprenant une pale et une plateforme qui présente un canal interne d’aspiration et d’éjection de flux |
| FR3152831A1 (fr) * | 2023-09-11 | 2025-03-14 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Aubage de turbomachine |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55146201A (en) * | 1979-05-04 | 1980-11-14 | Hitachi Ltd | Moving blade for turbine |
| JPS5647603A (en) * | 1979-09-28 | 1981-04-30 | Hitachi Ltd | Moving blade of turbine |
| US4534701A (en) * | 1982-06-29 | 1985-08-13 | Gerhard Wisser | Rotor or guide wheel of a turbine engine with shroud ring |
| US6779972B2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-08-24 | General Electric Company | Flowpath sealing and streamlining configuration for a turbine |
| FR2928963B1 (fr) * | 2008-03-19 | 2017-12-08 | Snecma | Distributeur de turbine pour une turbomachine. |
| FR2928961B1 (fr) * | 2008-03-19 | 2015-11-13 | Snecma | Distributeur sectorise pour une turbomachine. |
| FR2930592B1 (fr) * | 2008-04-24 | 2010-04-30 | Snecma | Distributeur de turbine pour une turbomachine |
| DE102008029605A1 (de) * | 2008-06-23 | 2009-12-24 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg | Schaufeldeckband mit Durchlass |
| GB0905548D0 (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2009-05-13 | Rolls Royce Plc | A rotor arrangement |
| FR2999249B1 (fr) * | 2012-12-07 | 2015-01-09 | Snecma | Compresseur pour turbomachine dote de moyens de refroidissement d'un joint tournant assurant l'etancheite entre un redresseur et un rotor |
| EP2759675A1 (fr) * | 2013-01-28 | 2014-07-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Agencement de turbine présentant un meilleur effet d'étanchéité au niveau d'un joint étanche |
| WO2015009454A1 (fr) * | 2013-07-15 | 2015-01-22 | United Technologies Corporation | Régulation d'espacement de turbine à l'aide d'un matériau à faible alpha |
| GB201315078D0 (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-10-02 | Siemens Ag | Blade or vane arrangement for a gas turbine engine |
| WO2015081041A1 (fr) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-04 | General Electric Company | Ensemble de déchargement pour rotor |
| US10626797B2 (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2020-04-21 | General Electric Company | Turbine engine compressor with a cooling circuit |
| FR3071273B1 (fr) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-08-30 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Ensemble d'etancheite de turbine pour turbomachine |
| JP6684842B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-29 | 2020-04-22 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | タービン動翼及び回転機械 |
| FR3088671B1 (fr) * | 2018-11-16 | 2021-01-29 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Etancheite entre une roue mobile et un distributeur d'une turbomachine |
| JP7746326B2 (ja) | 2023-03-31 | 2025-09-30 | 株式会社コロプラ | プログラム、情報処理システム |
-
2020
- 2020-12-10 FR FR2012975A patent/FR3117532B1/fr active Active
-
2021
- 2021-12-01 US US18/256,317 patent/US12372004B2/en active Active
- 2021-12-01 EP EP21839604.2A patent/EP4259903A1/fr active Pending
- 2021-12-01 CN CN202180083048.1A patent/CN116568909A/zh active Pending
- 2021-12-01 WO PCT/FR2021/052170 patent/WO2022123148A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US12372004B2 (en) | 2025-07-29 |
| FR3117532A1 (fr) | 2022-06-17 |
| WO2022123148A1 (fr) | 2022-06-16 |
| FR3117532B1 (fr) | 2024-05-24 |
| CN116568909A (zh) | 2023-08-08 |
| US20240035391A1 (en) | 2024-02-01 |
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