EP4256981A1 - Procédé de fabrication d'un segment de filtre et appareil de fabrication - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication d'un segment de filtre et appareil de fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4256981A1
EP4256981A1 EP20964270.1A EP20964270A EP4256981A1 EP 4256981 A1 EP4256981 A1 EP 4256981A1 EP 20964270 A EP20964270 A EP 20964270A EP 4256981 A1 EP4256981 A1 EP 4256981A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plasticizer
breakable
insertion wheel
rim
filter segment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP20964270.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP4256981A4 (fr
Inventor
Tetsuya Motodamari
Shintaro Hashimoto
Shingo Miyamoto
Naoaki Hamamoto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Japan Tobacco Inc
Original Assignee
Japan Tobacco Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Japan Tobacco Inc filed Critical Japan Tobacco Inc
Publication of EP4256981A1 publication Critical patent/EP4256981A1/fr
Publication of EP4256981A4 publication Critical patent/EP4256981A4/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
    • A24D3/048—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure containing additives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/0204—Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
    • A24D3/0212—Applying additives to filter materials
    • A24D3/0216—Applying additives to filter materials the additive being in the form of capsules, beads or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/0204—Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
    • A24D3/0212—Applying additives to filter materials
    • A24D3/022—Applying additives to filter materials with liquid additives, e.g. application of plasticisers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/0275—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters for filters with special features
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/061—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters containing additives entrapped within capsules, sponge-like material or the like, for further release upon smoking
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/14—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as additive

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus for a filter segment.
  • a tobacco product for example, a common cigarette includes a tobacco-containing segment, which has been formed into a rod shape by wrapping a cigarette paper around dried tobacco leaves, and a filter segment, which has been formed into a rod shape by wrapping a filter wrapper around a filter that contains one or more cellulose acetate fiber bundles or around a filter prepared by bundling or folding one or more pulp-containing nonwoven fabrics.
  • a cigarette is obtained through integration of the tobacco-containing segment and the filter segment connected to each other at the ends by wrapping a tipping paper around the whole circumference for bonding.
  • Such a cigarette is a combustible tobacco product that generates smoke by burning the tip of the tobacco-containing segment.
  • exemplary combustible tobacco products other than such cigarettes include cigars and cigarillos.
  • exemplary tobacco products include non-combustion-heating tobacco products that generate a flavor component through heating without burning of the tobacco-containing segment, which contains tobacco, a flavor component, and an aerosol former, such as glycerol (Patent Literature (PTL) 1 and 2, for example).
  • PTL Patent Literature
  • Exemplary methods of heating without burning include heating methods by electrical resistance, IH, chemical changes, or phase transition.
  • filtering smoke diluting smoke, imparting a flavor to smoke, holding a second filter (activated carbon or the like) or members excluding filters, and adjusting the pressure drop.
  • filtering smoke diluting smoke
  • imparting a flavor to smoke holding a second filter (activated carbon or the like) or members excluding filters
  • adjusting the pressure drop for the filter segment of a non-combustion-heating tobacco product, more functions are required, such as filtering an aerosol, diluting an aerosol, imparting a flavor to an aerosol, cooling an aerosol, holding a second filter (activated carbon or the like) or members excluding filters, and adjusting the pressure drop.
  • the filter segment of a cigarette or a non-combustion-heating tobacco product has recently been required to include a plurality of filter segments that bear the respective functions as well as to shorten the length in the axial direction of each filter segment to about 5 to 15 mm.
  • Filter segments are typically manufactured by cutting, on a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, a continuous bar which has been prepared by bundling many long fibers, such as cellulose acetate fibers, followed by continuous winding. Since the fibers that constitute a filter segment extend almost parallel to the axial direction of the filter segment, the filter segment containing a breakable capsule sometimes undergoes the displacement of the breakable capsule when an external force is applied thereto. When the displacement of a breakable capsule occurs, it is impossible in some cases to rupture the breakable capsule easily.
  • a filter segment particularly when the length in the axial direction is short, exhibits low holding ability of a breakable capsule due to a fewer portions of fibers tangled together and thus readily undergoes the displacement of the breakable capsule when an external force is applied thereto. Further, noticeable displacement could possibly force the breakable capsule outside the filter segment.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus for a filter segment that suppresses the displacement of a breakable capsule even when an external force is applied thereto.
  • a manufacturing method for a filter segment according to the present invention is a method of manufacturing a filter segment for a tobacco product, including the steps of:
  • a manufacturing apparatus for a filter segment according to the present invention is an apparatus for manufacturing a filter segment for a tobacco product, including:
  • the present invention it is possible to provide a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus for a filter segment that suppresses the displacement of a breakable capsule even when an external force is applied thereto.
  • a manufacturing method for a filter segment according to the present invention is a method of manufacturing a filter segment for a tobacco product.
  • Such a filter segment may be disposed downstream of a tobacco-containing segment in a tobacco product and may be disposed at the mouth end of the tobacco product.
  • the method includes in the following order the following steps of: applying a plasticizer (hereinafter, referred to as first plasticizer) to one or more breakable capsules held on the rim of an insertion wheel and to the rim of the insertion wheel (hereinafter, referred to as first plasticizer application step); and burying the rim of the insertion wheel in a fiber bundle that extends in a direction tangential to the insertion wheel and allowing to release the breakable capsules, thereby embedding the breakable capsules in the fiber bundle (hereinafter, referred to as breakable capsule embedding step).
  • first plasticizer a plasticizer
  • a first plasticizer is applied in advance to one or more breakable capsules held on the rim (outer perimeter) of an insertion wheel and to the rim of the insertion wheel before embedding the breakable capsules in a fiber bundle by the insertion wheel.
  • the first plasticizer attached to the surface of a breakable capsule and the rim of the insertion wheel is attached and diffused to fibers located near the breakable capsule and the insertion wheel when the breakable capsule is embedded in the fiber bundle.
  • the first plasticizer attached to the surface of a breakable capsule diffuses to fibers located around the breakable capsule, thereby forming a cocoon-like first hardened structure of the fibers fused together by the first plasticizer to cover the perimeter of the breakable capsule. Consequently, it is possible by the first hardened structure to restrict the movement of the breakable capsule even when a force is applied from the outside of the filter and thus to suppress the displacement of the breakable capsule.
  • the first plasticizer attached to the rim of the insertion wheel diffuses to fibers that come into contact with the rim of the insertion wheel, in other words, fibers located near the central axis (hereinafter, also referred to as axis A) of the fiber bundle (filter segment) to form a second hardened structure of the fibers fused together by the first plasticizer. Consequently, it is possible by the second hardened structure as well to restrict the movement of the breakable capsule even when a force is applied from the outside of the filter and thus to suppress the displacement of the breakable capsule.
  • a plasticizer the same as those commonly added in advance uniformly to fibers that constitute a filter for the purpose of adjusting the hardness of the filter, such as triacetin (hereinafter, also referred to as second plasticizer), may be used as the first plasticizer. For this reason, it is not needed to separately use, for fusing, a common adhesive, which is not usually added to a filter.
  • the second plasticizer which is added in advance uniformly to fibers before embedding a breakable capsule, does not contribute to local fusion of fibers.
  • a conventional filter segment has neither the first hardened structure nor the second hardened structure.
  • the first plasticizer attached to the surface of a breakable capsule is attached to fibers located around the breakable capsule to form, for example, a compatible mixture of the first plasticizer and the fiber material, thereby fusing the breakable capsule and the fibers.
  • the above-mentioned second plasticizer which has been added in advance uniformly to fibers before embedding a breakable capsule and thus has solidified at the time of embedding the breakable capsule, does not contribute to the fusion between the breakable capsule and fibers that constitute a filter.
  • a breakable capsule and fibers that constitute a filter are not fused by a plasticizer in a conventional filter segment.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary filter segment manufactured by the method according to the present invention.
  • a filter segment 10 illustrated in Fig. 1 is cylindrical and includes a filter 11, a breakable capsule 12, and a filter wrapper 13.
  • the filter 11 is formed from fibers, such as cellulose acetate fibers. The fibers extend almost parallel to the axial direction (horizontal direction in Fig. 1 ) of the filter segment 10.
  • the breakable capsule 12 is embedded in the filter 11 and thus present within the fibers.
  • the breakable capsule 12 is located on axis A, which is the central axis of the filter segment 10.
  • the filter segment 10 has a first hardened structure 14, which is formed of fibers located near the breakable capsule 12 and fused together by a first plasticizer to cover the breakable capsule 12, and a second hardened structure 15, which is formed of fibers located near axis A and fused together by the first plasticizer.
  • first hardened structure 14 and the second hardened structure 15 are joined, and the second hardened structure 15 is formed to extend along axis A from the first hardened structure 14.
  • the surface of the breakable capsule 12 and fibers of the filter 11 located near the breakable capsule 12 are fused by the first plasticizer.
  • the filter wrapper 13, such as paper, is wrapped around the filter 11 that contains the breakable capsule 12.
  • the filter wrapper 13 need not necessarily be wrapped around the filter 11.
  • the above-mentioned axis A is represented as a line segment connecting the center of gravity on either end face to the center of gravity on the other end face of the filter segment 10 through the breakable capsule 12.
  • a filter segment manufactured by the method according to the present invention has a first hardened structure of fibers located near a breakable capsule and fused together by a first plasticizer.
  • the first hardened structure covers, like a cocoon, at least part of the breakable capsule. Consequently, it is possible to suppress the movement of the breakable capsule even when a force is applied from the outside of the filter.
  • fibers located near a breakable capsule may be fused together at least partially by the first plasticizer.
  • the first hardened structure may include a non-fused portion and a portion of fibers fused together by the first plasticizer.
  • Fig. 12 is a magnified image taken after removing a breakable capsule for convenience.
  • the thickness of the first hardened structure may be 0.1 to 1.0 mm, for example.
  • a filter segment manufactured by the method according to the present invention has a second hardened structure formed of fibers located near axis A, which is the central axis of the filter segment, and fused together by the first plasticizer.
  • the second hardened structure is formed continuously to extend along axis A from the breakable capsule.
  • the first hardened structure that covers, like a cocoon, a breakable capsule is integrated with the second hardened structure that is formed to extend along axis A from the first hardened structure.
  • a partially exposed breakable capsule is imaged for convenience in Fig. 13 , the breakable capsule may be covered completely by the first hardened structure.
  • the second hardened structure may be, for example, cylindrical having axis A as its central axis.
  • the diameter of such a cylinder may be smaller than the diameter of a breakable capsule, for example, may be 14.0 to 86.0% of the diameter of a breakable capsule, and may be 0.5 to 3.0 mm.
  • fibers located near axis A may be fused together by the first plasticizer at least partially.
  • the second hardened structure may include a non-fused portion and a portion of fibers fused together by the first plasticizer.
  • the second hardened structure may also be formed in a portion extending from axis A to the periphery of the filter segment.
  • the second hardened structure may be formed like a rib from fibers located near axis A and fused together by a first plasticizer as well as from fibers located in a portion extending from axis A to the periphery of the filter segment and fused together by the first plasticizer.
  • Such a rib-like second hardened structure can be formed through diffusion of a first plasticizer attached to the rim of an insertion wheel to fibers located in a portion extending from axis A to the periphery of the filter segment, thereby fusing the fibers together by the first plasticizer.
  • a first plasticizer attached to the rim of an insertion wheel to fibers located in a portion extending from axis A to the periphery of the filter segment, thereby fusing the fibers together by the first plasticizer.
  • a filter segment 20 may include a first hardened structure 22 that covers a breakable capsule 23 and a second hardened structure 24 that extends from axis A to the periphery of the filter segment 20. Both the first hardened structure 22 and the second hardened structure 24 are formed of fibers that constitute a filter 21 and are fused together by a first plasticizer. The first hardened structure 22 and the second hardened structure 24 may be thus joined and integrated.
  • the breakable capsule and the fibers that constitute the filter may be fused by a first plasticizer.
  • a first plasticizer attached to the surface of a breakable capsule is attached to fibers located around the breakable capsule to form, for example, a compatible mixture of the first plasticizer and the fiber material, thereby fusing the breakable capsule and the fibers.
  • the expression that "fibers are fused together by a first plasticizer” means that fibers may be fused together by a first plasticizer alone or fibers may be fused together by a compatible mixture of a first plasticizer and the fiber material. In other words, a portion of fibers fused together may just contain a first plasticizer.
  • a breakable capsule and fibers are fused by a first plasticizer
  • a breakable capsule and fibers may be fused by a first plasticizer alone; a breakable capsule and fibers may be fused by a compatible mixture of a first plasticizer and the fiber material; a breakable capsule and fibers may be fused by a compatible mixture of a first plasticizer and the shell material of the breakable capsule; or a breakable capsule and fibers may be fused by a compatible mixture of a first plasticizer, the shell material of the breakable capsule, and the fiber material.
  • a fused portion between a breakable capsule and fibers may just contain a first plasticizer.
  • At least part of the surface of a breakable capsule and at least part of fibers located near the surface of the breakable capsule may be fused by a first plasticizer.
  • the fusion between a breakable capsule and fibers by a first plasticizer can be judged from a magnified image near the surface of the breakable capsule and by identifying compounds contained in the fused portion. For example, on the magnified image of Fig. 11 , it is confirmed that part of the breakable capsule surface and part of fibers are fused.
  • the manufacturing method for a filter segment according to the present invention is not particularly limited provided that at least a first plasticizer application step and a breakable capsule embedding step are included and may include other steps.
  • the method may be performed using, for example, a manufacturing apparatus for a filter segment according to the present invention described hereinafter.
  • a method of manufacturing a filter segment using a manufacturing apparatus for a filter segment 40 illustrated in Fig. 4 will be described hereinafter.
  • a fiber bundle 41 is supplied, from a fiber dispenser, typically in the form of a bale 42 of compressed fibers.
  • Exemplary fibers of the fiber bundle 41 include cellulose acetate fibers and polypropylene fibers, and cellulose acetate fibers are preferable.
  • An acetate tow as a bundle of cellulose acetate fibers may have, for example, filament denier: 1.9 to 12.0 (g/9000 m), total denier: 10,000 to 44,000 (g/9000 m), the number of fibers: 830 to 23,500, pressure drop: 100 to 600 (mmH 2 O/120 mm), and tow mass: 0.300 to 1.100 (g/filament).
  • the fiber bundle 41 is stretched using compressed air and cylinders and then relaxed in a strand processing unit 43. As a result, the fiber bundle 41 is spread to incorporate more air therein. Subsequently, the fiber bundle 41 is wet with a second plasticizer. For example, a predetermined amount of second plasticizer can be added uniformly to the fiber bundle 41 by spraying the second plasticizer uniformly onto the entire fiber bundle 41. Such a second plasticizer is commonly added in advance uniformly to the fiber bundle 41 in order to adjust the hardness of a filter. Any plasticizer the same as a first plasticizer can be used as a second plasticizer. A first plasticizer and a second plasticizer may be the same or different.
  • a second plasticizer contributes to neither the formation of the above-described first hardened structure or second hardened structure nor the fusion between a breakable capsule and fibers.
  • menthol may also be added to the fiber bundle 41 simultaneously with or at a different timing from the addition of a second plasticizer. By the addition of menthol, it is possible to further suppress the displacement of a breakable capsule.
  • menthol may be dissolved in a suitable solvent and added through spraying or the like of the resulting solution.
  • the fiber bundle 41 is passed through a funnel-shaped insertion member 44 for pre-compression of the fiber bundle 41.
  • the insertion member 44 is usually provided with an opening for easy discharge of excess air within the fiber bundle 41.
  • a breakable capsule feeder 46 is disposed downstream of the insertion member 44, and one or more breakable capsules are embedded in the fiber bundle 41 by the breakable capsule feeder 46.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates an enlarged view of a portion around a breakable capsule feeder.
  • a breakable capsule feeder 50 illustrated in Fig. 5 is equipped with a rotatable disk-shape insertion wheel 53 having a plurality of breakable capsule feeding pockets 55 arranged at regular intervals on the circumference. Each breakable capsule feeding pocket 55 can hold a breakable capsule 54.
  • a fiber bundle that has passed through an insertion member 51 is guided (and held), while being conveyed, in a direction tangential to the insertion wheel 53 by a fiber bundle guide 52, and breakable capsules 54 held in the breakable capsule feeding pockets 55 of the insertion wheel 53 are continuously embedded in the fiber bundle at regular intervals.
  • a first plasticizer 57 is supplied to the breakable capsules 54 and the rim of the insertion wheel 53 by a first plasticizer feeder 56.
  • the first plasticizer feeder 56 sprays the first plasticizer 57 onto the rim of the insertion wheel 53, thereby attaching the first plasticizer 57 to the surface of each breakable capsule 54 and the rim of the insertion wheel 53.
  • the first plasticizer feeder 56 may spray the first plasticizer 57 toward the interface between the insertion wheel 53 and each breakable capsule 54.
  • the method of applying the first plasticizer 57 is not limited to spraying, and the first plasticizer 57 may be applied, for example, by immersing the rim of the insertion wheel 53 in a liquid of the first plasticizer 57.
  • the first plasticizer 57 may be sprayed from a direction almost parallel to or almost perpendicular to the wheel surface of the insertion wheel 53.
  • a first plasticizer 153 may be sprayed by a first plasticizer sprayer 152a from a direction almost perpendicular to the wheel surface of an insertion wheel 151.
  • the first plasticizer sprayer 152a preferably sprays the first plasticizer 153 toward the boundary between the insertion wheel 151 and a breakable capsule 150 from a direction almost perpendicular to the wheel surface of the insertion wheel 151 since the attachment efficiency of the first plasticizer 153 is high.
  • the first plasticizer 153 may be sprayed by two first plasticizer sprayers 152a from the both sides by separately providing another first plasticizer sprayer 152a on the opposite side of the insertion wheel 151 as well. Meanwhile, as illustrated in Fig. 15 (b) , the first plasticizer 153 may also be sprayed by the first plasticizer sprayer 152b from a direction almost parallel to the wheel surface of the insertion wheel 151. By spraying a first plasticizer from a direction almost perpendicular to the wheel surface of an insertion wheel, it is possible to efficiently apply the first plasticizer to the wheel surface of the insertion wheel and consequently to transfer the first plasticizer to a breakable capsule as well as a fiber bundle to be located around the breakable capsule.
  • the expression of "a direction almost perpendicular” indicates a direction within the ⁇ 10° range of a direction normal to the wheel surface of an insertion wheel.
  • the expression of "a direction almost parallel” indicates a direction within the ⁇ 10° range of a radial direction on the wheel surface of an insertion wheel.
  • the spraying rate is preferably 5 to 120 g/min, more preferably 6 to 60 g/min, and further preferably 7 to 32 g/min although depending on the position of the first plasticizer sprayer 56, the rotational speed of the insertion wheel 53, or the target amount of the first plasticizer 57 to be applied, for example.
  • the spraying rate of the first plasticizer is 7 g/min or more, a sufficient amount of the first plasticizer 57 is applied to the breakable capsules 54 and the rim of the insertion wheel 53.
  • the spraying rate of the first plasticizer 57 is 32 g/min or less, it is possible to apply an appropriate amount of first plasticizer relative to the mass ratio of the fiber bundle.
  • the first plasticizer 57 is preferably sprayed continuously during the rotation of the insertion wheel 53.
  • the first plasticizer is sprayed from a position preferably 2 mm to 20 mm apart, more preferably 2 mm to 10 mm apart, and further preferably 2 mm to 3 mm apart from the rim edge of the insertion wheel 53.
  • a position 2 mm or more apart from the rim edge of the insertion wheel 53 it is possible to apply the first plasticizer without interference between the sprayer tip and the insertion wheel or breakable capsules of 4.0 mm or less in cross-sectional width or diameter held in and protruded from the insertion wheel.
  • the first plasticizer 57 is applied to the breakable capsules 54 and the rim of the insertion wheel 53.
  • the first plasticizer 57 diverted from the rim of the insertion wheel 53 or the wheel surface of the insertion wheel 53 sometimes reaches near the rotational axis of the insertion wheel 53.
  • a salad oil as a lubricant dissolves out from the rotational axis of the insertion wheel 53 to soil the surroundings, or the rotational axis that has lost the lubricant is damaged in some cases.
  • the spraying position of the first plasticizer is represented as the shortest distance from the rim edge of the insertion wheel 53.
  • the rotational speed of the insertion wheel 53 is not particularly limited but may be 500 rpm to 3000 rpm, for example, and preferably 2000 rpm to 2500 rpm.
  • breakable capsules 54 are preferably embedded to be disposed at positions that overlap the central axis of the fiber bundle (filter segment). Moreover, breakable capsules 54 are more preferably embedded such that the center of each breakable capsule 54 is located on the central axis of the fiber bundle (filter segment). From a viewpoint of further favorably attaining the effect of suppressing the displacement of a breakable capsule, the length of a filter segment in the axial direction is preferably shorter.
  • the intervals when a plurality of breakable capsules 54 are embedded in a fiber bundle are preferably 5 to 15 mm, more preferably 7 to 15 mm, and further preferably 10 to 15 mm. Further, the intervals may be equidistant.
  • a first plasticizer feeder By supplying a first plasticizer in advance to breakable capsules and the rim of an insertion wheel by a first plasticizer feeder as in the foregoing, when the breakable capsules are embedded in a fiber bundle, as illustrated in Fig. 6 , for example, a first plasticizer 62 attached to the surface of each breakable capsule 61 and the rim of an insertion wheel 63 is attached and diffused to fibers 60 located near the breakable capsule 61 and the insertion wheel 63. Consequently, the first plasticizer attached to the surface of the breakable capsule is attached to fibers located around the breakable capsule to fuse the breakable capsule and the fibers located around the breakable capsule.
  • the first plasticizer attached to the surface of the breakable capsule diffuses to fibers located around the breakable capsule and forms a cocoon-like first hardened structure of the fibers fused together by the first plasticizer to cover the perimeter of the breakable capsule.
  • the first plasticizer attached to the rim of the insertion wheel diffuses to fibers that come into contact with the rim of the insertion wheel, in other words, fibers located near axis A as well as to fibers located in a portion extending from axis A to the periphery of the filter segment, thereby forming a rib-like second hardened structure of the fibers fused together by the first plasticizer.
  • the fiber bundle 41 is introduced into a wrapper unit 48 and wrapped in a filter wrapper.
  • the filter wrapper is introduced into an adhesive feeding unit 47 before supplied to the wrapper unit 48, and an adhesive is applied to a portion of the side edge where the filter wrapper is to be overlapped and stuck together after being formed into a filter segment, in other words, to a margin for a glue.
  • the fiber bundle 41 wrapped in the filter wrapper is formed into a continuous bar by passing through the wrapper unit 48.
  • the fiber bundle 41 wrapped in the filter wrapper is cut with a rotary cutting head 49 to yield filter segments.
  • Fig. 7 illustrates a schematic horizontal cross-sectional view of continuous fibers before cutting with a rotary cutting head.
  • a fiber bundle 70 illustrated in Fig. 7 is wrapped in a filter wrapper 71.
  • a cocoon-like first hardened structure 73 is formed to cover the breakable capsule 72.
  • a second hardened structure 74 is continuously provided almost parallel to the axial direction (horizontal direction in Fig. 7 ) of the fiber bundle 70.
  • Filter segments are obtained by cutting the fiber bundle 70 along dotted line regions at regular intervals.
  • any cigarette paper or filter wrapper manufactured by papermaking companies may be used as the filter wrapper, and in particular, 35NFB or 50NFB (trade name, from Nippon Paper Papylia Co., Ltd.) may be used therefor.
  • a "breakable capsule” indicates a capsule that can be ruptured by applying an external force.
  • a breakable capsule may include a shell and liquid contents including a flavor and so forth retained inside the shell.
  • Exemplary materials for the shell include edible materials, such as starch, dextrin, polysaccharides, agar, gellan gum, gelatin, natural gelling agents, glycerol, sorbitol, and calcium chloride. These materials may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the surface of a breakable capsule may be formed from at least one compound selected from the group consisting of starch, dextrin, polysaccharides, agar, gellan gum, gelatin, natural gelling agents, glycerol, sorbitol, and calcium chloride. These materials largely have high hydrophilicity and thus can exhibit excellent affinity for a compatible mixture of an amphiphilic first plasticizer and a fiber material and hence excellent fusing properties.
  • the shell may further contain a flavor.
  • a breakable capsule is preferably colored such that a user can easily recognize the position of the breakable capsule when rupturing the breakable capsule.
  • the shell preferably contains a colorant, such as Blue No. 1.
  • any flavor used for tobacco products such as menthol and plant essential oils, may be used as a flavor of the liquid contents.
  • Concrete examples include menthol, leaf tobacco extracts, natural plant flavors (cinnamon, sage, herb, chamomile, kudzu vine, hydrangea tea, clove, lavender, cardamom, nutmeg, bergamot, geranium, honey essence, rose oil, lemon, orange, Chinese cinnamon, caraway, jasmine, ginger, coriander, vanilla extract, spearmint, peppermint, cassia, coffee, celery, cascarilla, sandalwood, cocoa, ylang-ylang, fennel, anise, licorice, St.
  • natural plant flavors cinnamon, caraway, jasmine, ginger, coriander, vanilla extract, spearmint, peppermint, cassia, coffee, celery, cascarilla, sandalwood, cocoa, ylang-ylang, fennel, anise, licorice, St.
  • These flavors
  • the liquid contents may include a solvent. Any solvent suitable for a flavor may be used as the solvent, and examples include medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) (specifically, glyceryl tricaprylate/caprate), propylene glycol, water, and ethanol.
  • MCTs medium-chain triglycerides
  • the liquid contents may further include other solvents or other additives, such as a dye, an emulsifier, and a thickener.
  • a manufacturing method for breakable capsules is not particularly limited but may adopt a dropping process, for example.
  • a dropping process it is possible, by using a double nozzle and simultaneously discharging liquid contents from the inner nozzle and a liquid shell substance from the outer nozzle, to enclose the liquid contents seamlessly with the shell liquid. According to the process, it is thus possible to manufacture breakable capsules each having a seamless shell.
  • the shape of a breakable capsule is not particularly limited and may be spherical or cylindrical, for example. Such a spherical shape encompasses both an almost spherical shape having an almost circular cross-section and an oval shape having an elliptic cross-section.
  • a breakable capsule is preferably almost spherical in shape.
  • "almost spherical” indicates sphericity of 95% or more.
  • the sphericity is calculated by feeding 100 g of breakable capsules to CAMSIZER P4 (trade name, from Retsch Technology GmbH) analyzer, analyzing the major and minor axes from an image of each capsule taken by a CCD camera equipped with the analyzer, and calculating using the new particle shape descriptor function of the analyzer.
  • CAMSIZER P4 trade name, from Retsch Technology GmbH
  • the diameter of the breakable capsule (the maximum cross-sectional length of the breakable capsule) is preferably 1.0 to 3.5 mm, more preferably 1.5 to 3.5 mm, and further preferably 2.0 to 3.5 mm.
  • the diameter of a breakable capsule is 1.0 mm or more, it is possible to load a sufficient amount of liquid contents including a flavor within the shell of the breakable capsule and hence to provide full satisfaction to a user.
  • a user can easily recognize the position of the breakable capsule when rupturing the breakable capsule.
  • a breakable capsule may have tiny protrusions present on the surface. The presence of the protrusions, which act as the points of fusion with fibers, makes it possible to further satisfactorily fuse the breakable capsule and fibers by a first plasticizer.
  • a breakable capsule is embedded in a filter and thus present within fibers that constitute the filter.
  • One or two or more (two to ten, for example) breakable capsules may be embedded in the filter of one filter segment.
  • Such breakable capsules are preferably disposed at positions that overlap axis A, which is the central axis of a filter segment. More preferably, the center of each breakable capsule is located on axis A. Further, when the position of the mouth side end is set to 0% and the position of the opposite side end to 100% in the axial direction of a filter, the center of a breakable capsule is located preferably in a zone of 16.7 to 83.3% and more preferably in a zone of 30.0 to 53.3%.
  • a breakable capsule When the center of a breakable capsule is located in a zone of 16.7% or more, it is possible to further prevent the breakable capsule from being forced outside the filter segment due to noticeable displacement. Meanwhile, when a breakable capsule is located in a zone of 83.3% or less, a user can easily rupture the breakable capsule not only with fingers but also by chewing during use. Moreover, since a flavor source is close to the mouth end, a user can taste a further intense flavor.
  • the outer shell ends of a breakable capsule may be located in a zone of 10.8 to 89.2% as the maximum zone, a zone of 12.0 to 88.0% as a smaller zone, a zone of 32.5% to 67.5% as a further smaller zone, or a zone of 36.0% to 64.0% as the smallest zone.
  • the outer shell ends of the breakable capsule may be located in a zone of 32.5% to 67.5% as the maximum zone, a zone of 36.0% to 64.0% as a smaller zone, a zone of 44.2% to 55.8% as a further smaller zone, or a zone of 45.3% to 54.7% as the smallest zone.
  • a first plasticizer is not particularly limited provided that the plasticizer is an edible plasticizer commonly used for tobacco products, and examples include triethyl citrate, acetyl triethyl citrate, dibutyl phthalate, diallyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dimethyl phthalate, bis(2-methoxyethyl) phthalate, dibutyl tartrate, ethyl o-benzoylbenzoate, ethyl phthalyl ethyl glycolate, methyl phthalyl ethyl glycolate, N-ethyltoluenesulfonamide, triacetin, o-cresyl p-toluenesulfonate, triethyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, and tripropionin.
  • These first plasticizers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • triacetin is preferable as a first plasticizer.
  • any plasticizer the same as a first plasticizer may be used as a second plasticizer.
  • a first plasticizer and a second plasticizer may be the same or different.
  • a second plasticizer contributes to neither the formation of the first or the second hardened structure nor the fusion between a breakable capsule and fibers.
  • the plasticizer content (the total of first plasticizer and second plasticizer) relative to the filter of the entire filter segment manufactured by the method according to the present invention is preferably 5 to 15 mass%, preferably 7.8 to 13.3 mass%, more preferably 9.0 to 13.3 mass%, further preferably 10.3 to 13.3 mass%, and most preferably 12.1 to 13.3 mass%.
  • the plasticizer content is quantified by gas chromatography.
  • the first plasticizer content relative to the filter of the entire filter segment manufactured by the method according to the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 3 mass%, more preferably 0.2 to 2 mass%, and further preferably 0.3 to 1.5 mass%.
  • the second plasticizer content relative to the filter of the entire filter segment manufactured by the method according to the present invention is preferably 3 to 9 mass%, more preferably 4 to 8 mass%, and further preferably 5 to 7 mass%.
  • the second plasticizer content can be calculated by measuring the second plasticizer content after applying the second plasticizer to fibers and before embedding, in a filter, one or more breakable capsules to which a first plasticizer has been attached.
  • the first plasticizer content can be calculated by subtracting the second plasticizer content from the total content of the first plasticizer and the second plasticizer.
  • the plasticizer content (mass%, the total of first plasticizer and second plasticizer) in a zone near the breakable capsule is preferably 1.05 times or more and more preferably 1.20 times or more of the plasticizer content (mass%, the total of first plasticizer and second plasticizer) in a zone adjacent to the neighboring zone, in other words, a zone excluding the neighboring zone (adjacent zone).
  • the plasticizer content in the capsule neighboring zone is 1.05 times or more of the plasticizer content in the adjacent zone, the plasticizer is high in concentration near the breakable capsule and thus contributes to the formation of a cocoon-like first hardened structure that covers the perimeter of the breakable capsule. Moreover, the breakable capsule and fibers are fused further firmly.
  • the above-mentioned conditions are preferably satisfied in every section containing a breakable capsule.
  • a filter segment is cylindrical and that the plasticizer content (mass%, the total of first plasticizer and second plasticizer) in a cylindrical region having axis A, which is the central axis of the filter segment, at the center and having a dimeter of 75% length (preferably 65% and more preferably 55%) of the diameter of the filter segment is preferably higher than the plasticizer content (mass%, the total of first plasticizer and second plasticizer) in the filter segment outside the cylindrical region.
  • the plasticizer content within the cylindrical region is higher than the plasticizer content in the filter segment outside the cylindrical region, the plasticizer is high in concentration near a breakable capsule and thus contributes to the formation of a cocoon-like first hardened structure that covers the perimeter of the breakable capsule. Moreover, the breakable capsule and fibers are fused further firmly.
  • the plasticizer content within the cylindrical region is 5 to 20 mass% and the plasticizer content in the filter segment outside the cylindrical region is 3 to 8 mass%. It is more preferable that the plasticizer content within the cylindrical region is 6 to 18 mass% and the plasticizer content in the filter segment outside the cylindrical region is 4 to 7 mass%. It is further preferable that the plasticizer content within the cylindrical region is 6.7 to 16 mass% and the plasticizer content in the filter segment outside the cylindrical region is 5 to 6.4 mass%.
  • a filter segment is cylindrical; and the plasticizer content (mass%, the total of first plasticizer and second plasticizer) inside a cylindrical region having axis A at the center and having a diameter of 75% length (preferably 65% and more preferably 55%) of the diameter of the filter segment and inside a fan-shaped columnar region having a central angle of 30° to 90° and radially extending from axis A to the periphery of the filter segment is preferably higher than the plasticizer content (mass%, the total of first plasticizer and second plasticizer) in the filter segment outside the cylindrical region and the fan-shaped columnar region.
  • the plasticizer content mass (mass%, the total of first plasticizer and second plasticizer) inside a cylindrical region having axis A at the center and having a diameter of 75% length (preferably 65% and more preferably 55%) of the diameter of the filter segment and inside a fan-shaped columnar region having a central angle of 30° to 90° and radially extending from axis A to the periphery of the filter
  • the plasticizer content inside a cylindrical region 33 having axis A at the center and having a dimeter of 75% length of the diameter of a filter segment and inside a fan-shaped columnar region 34 having a central angle ⁇ of 30° to 90° and radially extending from axis A to the periphery of the filter segment 30 is preferably higher than the plasticizer content in a region 31 outside the cylindrical region 33 and the fan-shaped columnar region 34.
  • the plasticizer When the plasticizer content within the cylindrical region and the fan-shaped columnar region is higher than the plasticizer content in the filter segment outside the cylindrical region and the fan-shaped columnar region, the plasticizer contributes to the formation of a cocoon-like first hardened structure that covers the perimeter of the breakable capsule as well as to the formation of a second hardened structure that extend from axis A to the periphery of the filter segment. Moreover, the plasticizer is high in concentration near the breakable capsule, thereby fusing the breakable capsule and fibers further firmly.
  • the plasticizer content within the cylindrical region and the fan-shaped columnar region is 5 to 20 mass% and the plasticizer content in the filter segment outside the cylindrical region and the fan-shaped columnar region is 3 to 8 mass%. It is more preferable that the plasticizer content within the cylindrical region and the fan-shaped columnar region is 6 to 18 mass% and the plasticizer content in the filter segment outside the cylindrical region and the fan-shaped columnar region is 4 to 7 mass%. It is further preferable that the plasticizer content within the cylindrical region and the fan-shaped columnar region is 6.7 to 16 mass% and the plasticizer content in the filter segment outside the cylindrical region and the fan-shaped columnar region is 5 to 6.4 mass%.
  • the length in the axial direction of a filter segment manufactured by the method according to the present invention is preferably shorter and is, for example, preferably 5 to 15 mm, more preferably 7 to 15 mm, and further preferably 10 to 15 mm.
  • the proportion (d/L) of the diameter (d) of a breakable capsule to the length (L) in the axial direction of a filter segment manufactured by the method according to the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 0.5, more preferably 0.15 to 0.4, and further preferably 0.2 to 0.3.
  • the perimeter length of a filter segment manufactured by the method according to the present invention is not particularly limited but is preferably 16 to 25 mm and more preferably 20 to 24 mm.
  • the pressure drop of a filter segment manufactured by the method according to the present invention is preferably 4 to 200 mmH 2 O.
  • the pressure drop of a filter segment is measured by a pressure drop meter (FQA, QTM, and so forth).
  • FQA, QTM, and so forth When a filter segment manufactured by the method according to the present invention is cylindrical, the circularity of the cross-section perpendicular to the axial direction of the filter segment is preferably 85 to 100%. The circularity is measured using a circumference measuring device (laser-based).
  • the hardness of a filter segment manufactured by the method according to the present invention is preferably 75 to 100%.
  • the hardness of a filter segment is measured using a hardness meter (FQA and so forth) as the amount of deformation when a constant load of 300 gf is applied.
  • the manufacturing apparatus for a filter segment is an apparatus for manufacturing a filter segment for a tobacco product.
  • the apparatus includes the following members of: a breakable capsule feeder equipped with a rotatable insertion wheel that detachably holds one or more breakable capsules on the rim; a fiber bundle guide that guides a conveyed fiber bundle in a direction tangential to the insertion wheel; and a plasticizer feeder that applies a plasticizer to the rim and the breakable capsules held on the rim.
  • the breakable capsule feeder and the fiber bundle guide are positioned such that the insertion wheel and the fiber bundle have a point of contact and the rim of the insertion wheel is buried in the fiber bundle at the point of contact.
  • the plasticizer feeder is provided to apply a plasticizer to the rim and the breakable capsules held on the rim both of which are located in the rear of the point of contact relative to the conveying direction of the fiber bundle.
  • the manufacturing apparatus for a filter segment according to the present invention is not particularly limited provided that at least the breakable capsule feeder, the fiber bundle guide, and the plasticizer feeder are included and may include other members.
  • Exemplary other members include a fiber bundle conveyor, a rail feeder for glue, a rail heat retention device for glue, a spiral coater for glue, a glue feeding unit for seaming, a cooling device for seams, a suction conveyor, a belt conveyor, a filter wrapper wrapping device, a filter wrapper feeder, an inspection apparatus for filter wrapper seams, an X-ray inspection apparatus, a microwave inspection apparatus, a potentiometer, a transmissive inspection apparatus, a circumference measuring device, and a pressure drop meter.
  • the apparatus may be a manufacturing apparatus for a filter segment illustrated in Fig. 4 , for example.
  • a breakable capsule feeder is not particularly limited provided that a rotatable insertion wheel that detachably holds one or more breakable capsules on the rim is included.
  • an insertion wheel 53 is a disk rotatable in the direction of arrow and has a plurality of breakable capsule feeding pockets 55 arranged at regular intervals on the circumference.
  • Each capsule feeding pocket 55 is connected to a suction device and an air feeding device through a vent pipe radially extending inside the insertion wheel from the rotational axis. Since a device connected to the suction device and the air feeding device is switched as the insertion wheel rotates, the breakable capsule feeding pocket 55 can detachably hold a breakable capsule 54.
  • the breakable capsules 54 are released from the breakable capsule feeding pockets 55 and embedded in the fiber bundle.
  • the insertion wheel 53 which is a rotary disk, can continuously embed breakable capsules 54 in a fiber bundle at regular intervals through the rotation.
  • the diameter of the insertion wheel 53 is not particularly limited but may be 250 mm to 350 mm, for example.
  • the thickness of the insertion wheel 53 is not particularly limited but may be 2.5 mm to 3.5 mm, for example. From a viewpoint of further favorably attaining the effect of suppressing the displacement of a breakable capsule, the length in the axial direction of a filter segment to be manufactured is preferably shorter. For this reason, intervals for embedding breakable capsules 54 in a fiber bundle are preferably and similarly shorter.
  • the intervals are preferably 5 to 15 mm, more preferably 7 to 15 mm, and further preferably 10 to 15 mm.
  • the insertion wheel 53 holds breakable capsules 54 such that a plurality of breakable capsules 54 are embedded in a fiber bundle at intervals of preferably 5 to 15 mm, more preferably 7 to 15 mm, and further preferably 10 to 15 mm.
  • new breakable capsules 54 are supplied to the breakable capsule feeding pockets 55 again by a breakable capsule loader, which is not illustrated, and held therein.
  • the breakable capsule feeder may include, in addition to the insertion wheel and the breakable capsule loader, members, such as a conveyor wheel for breakable capsules, a weight inspection device, an optical inspection apparatus for cracks, and a detector for a leaked flavor.
  • a fiber bundle guide is not particularly limited provided that a conveyed fiber bundle can be guided in a direction tangential to the insertion wheel.
  • a fiber bundle guide 52 may be a tubular member that is open in the portion into which the insertion wheel 53 is inserted and that allows a fiber bundle to pass through the inside and may be disposed downstream of a funnel-shaped insertion member 51.
  • the fiber bundle guide 52 is provided such that the insertion wheel 53 and a fiber bundle have a point of contact and the rim of the insertion wheel 53 is buried in the fiber bundle at the point of contact.
  • a fiber bundle is conveyed and guided in a direction tangential to the insertion wheel 53, and breakable capsules 54 are released from the insertion wheel 53 and embedded in the fiber bundle when the insertion wheel 53 rotating in the same direction as the conveying direction of the fiber bundle is buried in the fiber bundle.
  • a fiber bundle may be conveyed by the fiber bundle guide or by fiber bundle conveyors separately provided upstream and downstream of the fiber bundle guide.
  • a fiber bundle may be conveyed by pinching and sending out with revolving rollers.
  • openings may be formed on the side surface of the fiber bundle guide 52.
  • a plasticizer feeder is not particularly limited provided that a first plasticizer can be applied to the rim of an insertion wheel and one or more breakable capsules held on the rim.
  • the plasticizer feeder is provided to apply a plasticizer to the rim and the breakable capsules held on the rim both of which are located in the rear of the point of contact between the insertion wheel and a fiber bundle relative to the conveying direction of the fiber bundle (the rim and the breakable capsules held on the rim both of which are present at positions before reaching the point of contact in the rotational direction of the insertion wheel).
  • One or two or more plasticizer feeders may be provided.
  • Such a plasticizer feeder may be, for example, a plasticizer sprayer that can spray a first plasticizer to the rim and the breakable capsules or a plasticizer immersing member that can hold a solution of a first plasticizer in a container and immerse the rim and the breakable capsules in the solution.
  • a plasticizer sprayer is preferable as a plasticizer feeder.
  • Such a plasticizer sprayer is not particularly limited provided that the member can spray a first plasticizer.
  • a plasticizer sprayer can spray a first plasticizer from a direction almost perpendicular to or almost parallel to the wheel surface of an insertion wheel.
  • a first plasticizer sprayer 152a can spray a first plasticizer 153 from a direction almost perpendicular to the wheel surface of an insertion wheel 151.
  • the first plasticizer sprayer 152a preferably sprays the first plasticizer 153 toward the boundary between the insertion wheel 151 and a breakable capsule 150 from a direction almost perpendicular to the wheel surface of the insertion wheel 151.
  • two first plasticizer sprayers 152a may spray the first plasticizer 153 from the both sides by separately providing another first plasticizer sprayer 152a on the opposite side of the insertion wheel 151. Meanwhile, as illustrated in Fig. 15 (b) , the first plasticizer sprayer 152b can also spray the first plasticizer 153 from a direction almost parallel to the wheel surface of the insertion wheel 151.
  • the spraying rate of a first plasticizer by the plasticizer sprayer is preferably 5 to 120 g/min, more preferably 6 to 60 g/min, and further preferably 7 to 32 g/min although depending on the position of the plasticizer sprayer, the rotational speed of the insertion wheel, or the target amount of first plasticizer to be applied, for example.
  • the plasticizer sprayer sprays a first plasticizer from a position preferably 2 mm to 20 mm, more preferably 2 mm to 10 mm, and further preferably 2 mm to 3 mm apart from the rim edge of an insertion wheel.
  • the position of the plasticizer sprayer is represented as the shortest distance from the rim edge of the insertion wheel 53.
  • an angle a between the line connecting the center, as the rotation center of the insertion wheel 53, and the point of contact between the insertion wheel 53 and a fiber bundle and the line connecting the center and a spraying port of the plasticizer sprayer 56 is preferably 30° to 180°, more preferably 45° to 120°, and further preferably 60° to 90°.
  • the angle a is 60° or more and 90° or less, excessive first plasticizer is readily collected from the insertion wheel during so-called idling immediately after starting the operation of the machine where a first plasticizer is sprayed but breakable capsules are not conveyed.
  • the plasticizer sprayer 56 sprays a first plasticizer from a direction almost parallel to the wheel surface of the insertion wheel 53.
  • the angle a preferably falls within the above-mentioned ranges also when a first plasticizer is sprayed from a direction almost perpendicular to the wheel surface of the insertion wheel 53.
  • the angle a is defined by drawing a normal line from the spraying port of the plasticizer sprayer 56 to the wheel surface of the insertion wheel 53 and connecting the resulting point of contact and the rotation center of the insertion wheel 53.
  • all the plasticizer sprayers 56 preferably fall within the above-mentioned ranges for the angle a .
  • a fiber bundle, breakable capsules, and first and second plasticizers for manufacturing a filter segment using the manufacturing apparatus for a filter segment according to the present invention may be the same as those for the manufacturing method for a filter segment according to the present invention.
  • the plasticizer content, dimensions, physical properties, and so forth of a filter segment to be obtained may also be the same as those of the manufacturing method for a filter segment according to the present invention.
  • Embodiments according to the present invention encompass a tobacco product that includes a tobacco-containing segment and a filter segment manufactured by the method or the apparatus according to the present invention. Since a filter segment manufactured by the method or the apparatus according to the present invention is included, such a tobacco product can suppress the displacement of a breakable capsule even when an external force is applied thereto.
  • Exemplary tobacco products include: cigarettes, such as common cigarettes, cigars, hand-rolled cigarettes, and cigarillos; non-combustion-heating tobacco products, such as tobacco products (electronic cigarettes) in which tobacco flavor is inhalable through heating of tobacco using a heater or the like or through steaming of tobacco and tobacco products in which tobacco flavor is inhalable through heating of tobacco using a carbon heat source or the like; and tobacco products in which tobacco flavor is inhalable without heating.
  • cigarettes such as common cigarettes, cigars, hand-rolled cigarettes, and cigarillos
  • non-combustion-heating tobacco products such as tobacco products (electronic cigarettes) in which tobacco flavor is inhalable through heating of tobacco using a heater or the like or through steaming of tobacco and tobacco products in which tobacco flavor is inhalable through heating of tobacco using a carbon heat source or the like
  • tobacco products in which tobacco flavor is inhalable without heating.
  • a cigarette 80 includes: a tobacco-containing segment 81 that contains tobacco shreds 83 (shredded leaves, tobacco) and a cigarette paper 84 wrapped around the tobacco shreds 83; and a filter segment 82 that has been manufactured by the method or the apparatus according to the present invention and that is provided adjacent to the tobacco-containing segment 81.
  • the tobacco-containing segment 81 and the filter segment 82 are connected by a tipping paper 85 wrapped around the tobacco-containing segment 81 and the filter segment 82.
  • the tipping paper 85 may have vent holes on part of the outer perimeter. The number of vent holes may be one or more, and 10 to 40 vent holes may be formed, for example.
  • a plurality of vent holes are arranged, for example, aligning in a row or on a ring on the outer perimeter of the tipping paper 85.
  • a plurality of vent holes may be arranged at almost constant intervals. Through vent holes formed, air is taken into the filter segment 82 during inhalation. By diluting mainstream smoke with external air from vent holes, it is possible to design a product having a desirable tar value.
  • a user can enjoy tobacco flavor by igniting the tip of the tobacco-containing segment 81 and inhaling with the mouth end of the filter segment 82 in the mouth.
  • mainstream smoke is mixed with a flavor in liquid contents of a breakable capsule, thereby imparting the intended flavor in the oral cavity of the user.
  • the movement of a breakable capsule is inhibited when rupturing the breakable capsule. Consequently, a user can easily rupture the breakable capsule at a desirable timing and enjoy the altered flavor as a result.
  • a tobacco product may further include at least one or more second filter segments.
  • a cigarette 90 illustrated in Fig. 9 includes a second filter segment 92 between a tobacco-containing segment 91 and a filter segment 93 manufactured by the method or the apparatus according to the present invention.
  • Such a second filter segment 92 may be different from or the same as the filter segment 93 manufactured by the method or the apparatus according to the present invention except for lacking a breakable capsule. Since the second filter segment 92 can be functionalized differently from the filter segment 93 manufactured by the method or the apparatus according to the present invention, it is possible to impart a plurality of functions to the filter.
  • Non-combustion-heating tobacco products belong to the field of so-called electronic cigarettes in which a tobacco-containing segment is heated by an electric heater or the like.
  • Fig. 10 illustrates an exemplary non-combustion-heating tobacco system including a tobacco product, which is a non-combustion-heating tobacco product, and a heating device for heating the tobacco product.
  • Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a tobacco product 100 and a heating device 101 cut on a plane containing central axis C.
  • the non-combustion-heating tobacco system illustrated in Fig. 10 includes: a heating device 101 having a battery 106, an electric heating section 107, and a recess 108; and a tobacco product 100 to be detachably inserted into the recess 108 of the heating device 101.
  • the recess 108 is formed as a depression on part of a case 109 for the heating device 101.
  • the battery 106 can be charged and discharged.
  • the electric heating section 107 is a so-called heater and includes a heating element provided to surround the recess 108. The heating element of the electric heating section 107 heats a tobacco-containing segment 102 to release a flavor from the filler of the tobacco-containing segment 102 to the surrounding air.
  • the heating temperature of the tobacco-containing segment 102 by the electric heating section 107 is 400°C or lower, for example, which is lower than the burning temperature (700°C to 800°C) of heated tobacco products.
  • the amount of mainstream smoke generated from the tobacco-containing segment 102 is smaller than that of heated tobacco products.
  • the amount of mainstream smoke supplied to the mouth of a user becomes favorable when the filtering function of the filter segment (104, 105) is lower than the filtering function of a filter segment in heated tobacco products.
  • the length in the axial direction of the filter segment (104, 105) is preferably shorter than the length in the axial direction of a filter segment in heated tobacco products. It is also possible to shorten the length in the axial direction of the filter segment (104, 105) and dispose a tubular section or another segment having a low filtering rate of mainstream smoke in the corresponding portion.
  • the tobacco product 100 is cylindrical and includes: a tobacco-containing segment 102 that contains tobacco and an aerosol former for generating an aerosol upon heating; a tubular segment 103 provided adjacent to the tobacco-containing segment 102; a second filter segment 104 provided adjacent to the tubular segment 103; and a first filter segment 105 that has been manufactured by the method or the apparatus according to the present invention and that is provided adjacent to the second filter segment 104.
  • the tobacco-containing segment 102, the tubular segment 103, the second filter segment 104, and the first filter segment 105 are connected by a tipping paper 110.
  • the tobacco-containing segment 102 includes: a tobacco filler 111 containing tobacco and an aerosol former; and a cigarette paper 112 wrapped around the tobacco filler.
  • tobacco tobacco shreds (shredded leaves, tobacco), tobacco sheet shreds, a folded or rolled tobacco sheet, or a pleated and gathered tobacco sheet may be used, for example.
  • Exemplary aerosol formers include glycerol, propylene glycol, triethyl citrate, and 1,3-butanediol.
  • the cigarette paper 112 may be paper alone or paper stuck together with a metal foil having satisfactory thermal conductivity, such as aluminum foil or stainless steel foil.
  • the tubular segment 103 is cylindrically formed from 100 to 300 ⁇ m-thick cardboard, for example, to have predetermined rigidity.
  • the tipping paper 110 is supported by the rigid tubular segment 103. Consequently, crushing of the tipping paper 110 in the direction of central axis C is suppressed even when the tobacco product 100 is pressed in the direction of central axis C.
  • the tipping paper 110 and the tubular segment 103 have a plurality of vent holes 113 on part of the outer perimeters.
  • a plurality of vent holes 113 penetrate through the tipping paper 110 and the tubular segment 103.
  • the number of the vent holes 113 may be 10 to 40, for example.
  • a plurality of vent holes 113 are arranged, for example, aligning in a row or on a ring on the tubular outer perimeter.
  • a plurality of vent holes 113 may be arranged at constant intervals.
  • the second filter segment 104 may be different from or the same as the first filter segment 105 except for lacking a breakable capsule. Although one second filter segment 104 is provided between the tubular segment 103 and the first filter segment 105 in Fig. 10 , two or more second filter segments 104 may be provided. In this case, two or more second filter segments 104 may be the same or different from each other.
  • the second filter segment 104 and the first filter segment 105 are connected by a second filter wrapper 114.
  • a user can enjoy a flavor of the tobacco product 100 in the oral cavity through inhalation via the first filter segment 105 while the tobacco product 100 remains inserted into the heating device 101 or after detaching the tobacco product 100 from the heating device 101.
  • the tobacco product 100 includes the first filter segment 105 manufactured by the method or the apparatus according to the present invention, it is possible to suppress the movement of a breakable capsule and thus improve the ease in rupturing the breakable capsule as well as the convenience of a user. Since the amount of mainstream smoke is small in the tobacco product 100, in particular, the length in the axial direction of the first filter segment 105 tends to be short. Even when the length of the first filter segment 105 is short, however, it is possible in the tobacco product 100 to satisfactorily suppress the movement of a breakable capsule. In the tobacco product 100 having a short first filter segment 105 like this, in which a breakable capsule could possibly be forced outside from the inside of the first filter segment 105, effectively suppressing the movement of a breakable capsule is useful in designing products.
  • a filter segment containing breakable capsules was prepared using the manufacturing apparatus for a filter segment 40 illustrated in Fig. 4 (machine speed: 500 fpm).
  • a fiber bundle 41 which is a cellulose acetate fiber bundle (5.9Y35, target tow mass: 0.636 g/filament), was supplied in the form of a bale 42 of compressed fibers from a fiber dispenser.
  • the fiber bundle 41 was stretched using compressed air and cylinders, relaxed, and then uniformly added with triacetin (also referred to as TA) as a second plasticizer through spraying onto the fiber bundle 41.
  • Triacetin was added aiming at the content of triacetin as a second plasticizer of 6 mass% relative to fibers.
  • the fiber bundle 41 was passes through the insertion member 44 and then guided, in the fiber bundle guide, in a direction tangential to the insertion wheel of the breakable capsule feeder 46, and breakable capsules were disposed in the fiber bundle 41 by the insertion wheel.
  • a breakable capsule an almost spherical capsule of 3.5 mm in diameter in which a mixture of a medium-chain triglyceride, menthol, and a plant essential oil as a flavor is covered with a shell containing gellan gum, oxidized starch, and calcium chloride was used.
  • the breakable capsule feeder 46 was equipped with an insertion wheel (diameter: 305.4 mm, thickness: 3 mm, rotation speed: 25 rpm) having a plurality of breakable capsule feeding pockets arranged on the circumference.
  • Triacetin as a first plasticizer was sprayed onto the rim of the insertion wheel by the first plasticizer sprayer 45 (gap between the rim edge of the insertion wheel and the spraying section of the first plasticizer sprayer: 2.5 mm, angle a in Fig. 5 : 90°).
  • the first plasticizer sprayer 45 sprays a first plasticizer from a direction almost parallel to the wheel surface of the insertion wheel.
  • the first plasticizer was sprayed toward the boundary between the insertion wheel and each breakable capsule from an almost perpendicular direction. Further, in this example, triacetin was sprayed at 7 g/min aiming at the content of triacetin as a first plasticizer of 1 mass% relative to fibers.
  • the magnified image was taken after removing the breakable capsule for convenience.
  • triacetin attached to the rim of the insertion wheel of the breakable capsule feeder 46 diffused to cellulose acetate fibers that came into contact with the rim of the insertion wheel, in other words, cellulose acetate fibers located near axis A as well as to cellulose acetate fibers located in a portion extending from axis A to the periphery of the filter segment, thereby forming a rib-like second hardened structure of cellulose acetate fibers fused together by triacetin.
  • the fiber bundle 41 was introduced into the wrapper unit 48 and wrapped in a filter wrapper (trade name: 50NFB, from Nippon Paper Papylia Co., Ltd.).
  • the filter wrapper was introduced into the adhesive feeding unit 47 before supplied to the wrapper unit 48, and an adhesive was applied to a portion of the side edge where the filter wrapper is to be overlapped and stuck together after being formed into a filter segment, in other words, to a margin for a glue.
  • the fiber bundle 41 wrapped in the filter wrapper was passed through the wrapper unit 48 and formed into a continuous bar.
  • the bar was cut with the rotary cutting head 49 to yield a cylindrical contiguous filter segment of 120 mm in length in the long axis direction containing eight breakable capsules, in other words, a filter segment consisting of contiguous eight filter segments of 15 mm.
  • Table 1 shows target values for the respective physical properties of the contiguous filter segment, and Table 2 shows the evaluation results. The respective physical properties were evaluated by the following methods.
  • the triacetin content in the filter segment was calculated as a percentage of the mass of triacetin to the mass of filter fibers contained in the contiguous filter segment.
  • the mass of filter fibers was weighed using a precise balance.
  • the mass of triacetin was quantified by gas chromatography (from Agilent Technologies, Inc.).
  • An extract of triacetin subjected to quantification was obtained by immersing a sample in 25 mL ethanol (GR-grade) containing 1 mg/3 mL of anethole as an internal standard, shaking at 200 ⁇ 10 reciprocations/min for 20 minutes, leaving overnight, and shaking again for 20 minutes.
  • Triacetin was quantified by subjecting 1 ⁇ L of the extract to a gas chromatograph equipped with a flame ionization detector and extrapolating the acquired data to a calibration curve similarly obtained using eight standard solutions of the triacetin concentrations within the range of 0.020 mg/mL to 5.000 mg/mL. The series of measurements by weighing and quantifying were repeated two to three times, and the respective calculated results were averaged as the triacetin content.
  • the circularity of a cross-section perpendicular to the axial direction of a filter segment was measured by the roundness measuring function of a laser-based circumference measuring device (RL-2200 (trade name) noncontact roundness tester from Mitutoyo Corporation).
  • the pressure drop (PD) of a filter segment was measured using a pressure drop meter in accordance with ISO 6565: 2015.
  • the coefficient of variation for pressure drop was determined by dividing the standard deviation for measured pressure drop by the mean.
  • the hardness of a filter segment was calculated as a percentage of the diameter before and after applying, with an indenter, a load of 300 gf to the filter segment using a Rockwell hardness tester.
  • a filter segment was prepared in the same manner as Example 1 except for spraying triacetin at 14 g/min aiming at the content of triacetin as a first plasticizer relative to fibers of 2 mass%, and the physical properties were evaluated similarly. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
  • a filter segment was prepared in the same manner as Example 1 except for spraying triacetin at 21 g/min aiming at the content of triacetin as a first plasticizer relative to fibers of 3 mass%, and the physical properties were evaluated similarly. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
  • a filter segment was prepared in the same manner as Example 1 except for changing the target tow mass to 0.580 g/filament, and the physical properties were evaluated similarly. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
  • a filter segment was prepared in the same manner as Example 3 except for changing the target tow mass to 0.580 g/filament, and the physical properties were evaluated similarly. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
  • a filter segment was prepared in the same manner as Example 1 except for omitting the spraying of triacetin as a first plasticizer by the first plasticizer sprayer, and the physical properties were evaluated similarly. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
  • a filter segment was prepared in the same manner as Example 4 except for omitting the spraying of triacetin as a first plasticizer by the first plasticizer sprayer, and the physical properties were evaluated similarly. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
  • Table 1 Target value Tow mass (g/filament) First plasticizer content (mass%) Second plasticizer content (mass%) PD (mmHzO) Length in axial direction (mm) Circumference (mm) Ex. 1 0.636 1 6 305 120 23.7 Ex. 2 0.636 2 Ex. 3 0.636 3 Ex. 4 0.580 1 Ex. 5 0.580 3 Comp. Ex. 1 0.636 0 Comp. Ex.
  • the filter segments of Examples 1 to 5 added with triacetin as a first plasticizer exhibited physical properties comparable to the filter segments of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, to which triacetin as a first plasticizer was not added. Accordingly, it was confirmed that the local addition of a first plasticizer separately from uniform addition of a second plasticizer does not affect the physical properties of a filter segment.
  • a contiguous filter segment was prepared in the same manner as Example 2, and the mass of triacetin (total mass of triacetin as a first plasticizer and triacetin as a second plasticizer) was quantified for a zone near a breakable capsule, in other words, a zone of 5 mm width with a breakable capsule at the center (capsule neighboring zone) as well as a zone adjacent to the breakable capsule neighboring zone (adjacent zone) to determine the mass% of triacetin in filter fibers.
  • the results are shown in Table 3.
  • a contiguous filter segment was prepared in the same manner as Example 2 except for omitting the spraying of triacetin as a first plasticizer by the first plasticizer sprayer, and the mass of triacetin (total mass of triacetin as a first plasticizer and triacetin as a second plasticizer) was quantified for a zone near a breakable capsule, in other words, a zone of 5 mm width with a breakable capsule at the center (capsule neighboring zone) as well as a zone adjacent to the breakable capsule neighboring zone (adjacent zone) to determine the mass% of triacetin in filter fibers.
  • Table 3 Repeat number Triacetin content (mass%) Average triacetin content (mass%) Ex. 6 Capsule neighboring zone 1 6.13 6.57 2 7.01 Adjacent zone 1 5.81 6.25 2 6.69 Comp. Ex. 3 Capsule neighboring zone 1 4.90 5.08 2 5.25 Adjacent zone 1 4.82 5.03 2 5.24
  • the average triacetin concentration in a zone near a breakable capsule was comparable to that in a zone adjacent to the breakable capsule neighboring zone (adjacent zone) in Comparative Example 3. Meanwhile, the average triacetin concentration in a zone near a breakable capsule (capsule neighboring zone) was 1.05 times or more of that in a zone adjacent to the breakable capsule neighboring zone (adjacent zone) in Example 6.
  • Cellulose acetate fibers of 3.5Y35 were used.
  • a mixture of 99 mass% of triacetin (TA) and 1 mass% of cellulose acetate (CA) was used as a first plasticizer.
  • the first plasticizer was sprayed aiming at the first plasticizer content of 3.0 ⁇ 1.5 mass% relative to filter fibers of the entire filter segment. Further, fibers wrapped in a cigarette paper were not cut with a rotary cutting head. Except for these, a filter segment was prepared in the same manner as Example 1 to yield a contiguous filter segment in which breakable capsules of 3.5 mm in diameter were embedded at intervals of 15 mm.
  • the rebound stress from the terminal filter segment 142 was measured from the strain produced in the pinching members 143.
  • a case in which the breakable capsule 140 of the terminal filter segment 142 was moved by 3.0 mm or more at the end of the test was evaluated as noticeable displacement.
  • These evaluations were made for 30 contiguous filter segments to determine the rate of noticeable displacement, maximum stress position when the central position of the breakable capsule 140 at the start of the test is set to 0 mm, maximum stress, and average stress. The results are shown in Table 4.
  • a contiguous filter segment was prepared in the same manner as Example 7 except for using triacetin (TA) as a first plasticizer, and the displacement evaluation was made similarly. The results are shown in Table 4.
  • TA triacetin
  • a contiguous filter segment was prepared in the same manner as Example 7 except for adding the second plasticizer aiming at the plasticizer content of 9 mass% relative to fibers, and the displacement evaluation was made similarly. The results are shown in Table 4.
  • a contiguous filter segment was prepared in the same manner as Example 8 except for adding the second plasticizer aiming at the plasticizer content of 9 mass% relative to fibers, and the displacement evaluation was made similarly. The results are shown in Table 4.
  • a contiguous filter segment was prepared in the same manner as Example 7 except for omitting the addition of the first plasticizer, and the displacement evaluation was made similarly. The results are shown in Table 4.
  • a contiguous filter segment was prepared in the same manner as Example 9 except for omitting the addition of the first plasticizer, and the displacement evaluation was made similarly. The results are shown in Table 4.
  • the terminal filter segments of Examples 7 to 10 added with the first plasticizer exhibited a lower rate of noticeable displacement of a breakable capsule than the terminal filter segments of Comparative Examples 4 to 6, to which a first plasticizer was not added.
  • the displacement of a breakable capsule was suppressed in Examples 7 to 10 even when an external force is applied thereto.
  • the maximum stress was measured at a position on the breakable capsule side of the start position of the test (-7.5 mm) in Examples 7 to 10. Meanwhile, the maximum stress was measured at the start position of the test in Comparative Examples 4 to 6. Since the movement of the breakable capsule was suppressed in Examples 7 to 10, the stress gradually increased from the start position of the test and decreased after reaching the maximum stress to rupture the breakable capsule at a reduced number of pinching. Meanwhile, since the breakable capsule was moved by every pinching in Comparative Examples 4 to 6, the stress slightly and gradually decreased from the start position of the test without rupturing the breakable capsule by pinching.
  • the maximum stress value was significantly larger than the average stress value in Examples 7 to 10. Meanwhile, the maximum stress value was comparable to the average stress value in Comparative Examples 4 to 6. Since the movement of the breakable capsule was suppressed in Examples 7 to 10, the stress was larger before rupturing the breakable capsule and the maximum stress value was significantly larger than the average stress value. Meanwhile, since the breakable capsule was moved by every pinching in Comparative Examples 4 to 6, the stress slightly and gradually decreased from the start position of the test without significant changes and the maximum stress value was almost comparable to the average stress value.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
EP20964270.1A 2020-12-03 2020-12-03 Procédé de fabrication d'un segment de filtre et appareil de fabrication Pending EP4256981A4 (fr)

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TW201023769A (en) 2008-10-23 2010-07-01 Japan Tobacco Inc Non-burning type flavor inhalation article
ES2674139T5 (es) 2009-03-23 2024-05-08 Japan Tobacco Inc Artículo para inhalación de aroma, de tipo sin combustión
GB0906192D0 (en) * 2009-04-09 2009-05-20 British American Tobacco Co Apparatus
US8303474B2 (en) * 2009-08-31 2012-11-06 Aiger Group Ag Apparatus and method for insertion of capsules into filter tows
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