EP4252558A1 - Sidestream smoke removing device and control method thereof - Google Patents

Sidestream smoke removing device and control method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP4252558A1
EP4252558A1 EP22858610.3A EP22858610A EP4252558A1 EP 4252558 A1 EP4252558 A1 EP 4252558A1 EP 22858610 A EP22858610 A EP 22858610A EP 4252558 A1 EP4252558 A1 EP 4252558A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
smoking
sidestream smoke
removal device
smoke removal
controller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP22858610.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4252558A4 (en
Inventor
Seung Kyu Han
Jin Won Park
Jae Hyun Kim
Tae Heon Kim
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KT&G Corp
Original Assignee
KT&G Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KT&G Corp filed Critical KT&G Corp
Publication of EP4252558A1 publication Critical patent/EP4252558A1/en
Publication of EP4252558A4 publication Critical patent/EP4252558A4/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F13/00Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
    • A24F13/02Cigar or cigarette holders
    • A24F13/04Cigar or cigarette holders with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F13/00Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
    • A24F13/02Cigar or cigarette holders
    • A24F13/04Cigar or cigarette holders with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke
    • A24F13/06Cigar or cigarette holders with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke with smoke filters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F13/00Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
    • A24F13/02Cigar or cigarette holders
    • A24F13/08Cigar or cigarette holders with special devices, e.g. spikes or grippers, for holding the cigars or cigarettes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F13/00Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
    • A24F13/02Cigar or cigarette holders
    • A24F13/14Protecting cases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F13/00Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
    • A24F13/18Extinguishers for cigars or cigarettes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F13/00Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
    • A24F13/22Supports for holding cigars or cigarettes while smoking
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F13/00Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
    • A24F13/24Cigar cutters, slitters, or perforators, e.g. combined with lighters
    • A24F13/26Cigar cutters, slitters, or perforators, e.g. combined with lighters formed as pocket devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F13/00Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
    • A24F13/28Devices for blowing through cigars
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20Devices using solid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F13/00Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
    • A24F13/02Cigar or cigarette holders
    • A24F13/10Cigar or cigarette holders with end-ejectors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/51Arrangement of sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/53Monitoring, e.g. fault detection

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a sidestream smoke removal device and a control method thereof, and more particularly, to a sidestream smoke removal device which removes a smell generated due to by-products of smoking that remain in the device, thus improving device cleanliness and user satisfaction, and a control method thereof.
  • a sidestream smoke removal device is a type of smoking aid that has a sealed smoking space and a sidestream smoke remover provided therein. Users may insert a cigarette into the smoking space inside the sidestream smoke removal device and perform smoking to receive beneficial effects such as reduction of a smell on the user's hands and removal (purification) of a sidestream smoke.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to providing a sidestream smoke removal device which removes a smell generated due to by-products of smoking that remain in the device, thus improving device cleanliness and user satisfaction, and a control method thereof. Some embodiments of the present disclosure are also directed to providing a sidestream smoke removal device with improved ease of use and safety and a control method thereof.
  • a sidestream smoke removal device for achieving the above objectives may include a housing in which a smoking space is formed, an article insertion portion which is disposed at one end of the housing and forms an opening for insertion of a smoking article into the smoking space, an ignition portion which is configured to ignite the smoking article inserted into the smoking space, a sidestream smoke processing portion which is configured to process sidestream smoke generated from the smoking article inserted into the smoking space, and a heating portion disposed inside the housing to heat the smoking space.
  • a heating temperature of the heating portion may be in a range of 50 °C to 200 °C.
  • an operation time point of the heating portion may be determined on the basis of a smoking end time point.
  • an operation time point of the heating portion may be determined on the basis of a puff time point.
  • a heating temperature of the heating portion may be determined on the basis of smoking time.
  • the sidestream smoke removal device may further include a temperature sensor disposed to measure a temperature near a downstream end of a smoking material portion constituting the inserted smoking article and a controller configured to, on the basis of the temperature measured by the temperature sensor, determine whether smoking has ended.
  • a vent through which outside air enters may be formed in the housing.
  • a vent through which outside air enters may be formed in the housing
  • the sidestream smoke processing portion may include an exhaust fan configured to exhaust the sidestream smoke
  • the sidestream smoke removal device may further include a controller configured to, in response to detection of an end of smoking, close the vent and stop an operation of the exhaust fan.
  • a heating portion configured to heat a smoking space inside a sidestream smoke removal device may be disposed.
  • the heating portion can remove an unpleasant smell generated due to by-products of smoking and thus improve cleanliness of the sidestream smoke removal device. Also, accordingly, a problem of causing discomfort to a user as a smell accumulated in the smoking space spreads to the outside can also be addressed.
  • information on smoking progress can be automatically provided to a user through a display. Accordingly, the user can directly check the smoking progress without operating the device, and thus ease of use and safety can be significantly improved.
  • the use of one or more temperature sensors disposed in the smoking space allows the smoking progress to be easily monitored without an additional monitoring module. For example, by measuring a change in temperature, a puff event can be easily monitored, and by comparing temperatures measured by a plurality of temperature sensors, the current combustion position of a smoking article can also be easily monitored.
  • a vent and an exhaust fan can be appropriately controlled according to smoking progress, and accordingly, a user's smoking satisfaction can be improved.
  • an automatic extinguishing function can be performed upon detection of an end of smoking. Accordingly, the risk of fire or burns due to the user's carelessness can be minimized, and user convenience can be improved.
  • first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used. Such terms are only used for distinguishing one component from another component, and the essence, order, sequence, or the like of the corresponding component is not limited by the terms.
  • a certain component is described as being “connected,” “coupled,” or “linked” to another component, it should be understood that, although the component may be directly connected or linked to the other component, still another component may also be “connected,” “coupled,” or “linked” between the two components.
  • smoking article may refer to any product that can be smoked or any product that can provide a smoking experience, regardless of whether the product is based on tobacco, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, reconstituted tobacco, or tobacco substitutes.
  • smoking articles may include products that can be smoked, such as a cigarette, a cigar, and a cigarillo.
  • smoking material may refer to any material that generates smoke and/or aerosol or is used in smoking.
  • the smoking material may include a tobacco material.
  • the tobacco material may include pieces of tobacco leaves, tobacco stems, or materials obtained by processing the pieces of tobacco leaves or tobacco stems.
  • the tobacco material may include ground tobacco leaves, ground reconstituted tobacco, expanded shredded tobacco, expanded tobacco midribs, and reconstituted tobacco leaves.
  • the tobacco material is not limited thereto.
  • upstream or upstream direction may refer to a direction moving away from an oral region of a user
  • downstream or downstream direction may refer to a direction approaching the oral region of the user.
  • upstream and downstream may be used to describe relative positions of components constituting a smoking article.
  • a filter portion is disposed downstream or in a downstream direction of a smoking material portion
  • the smoking material portion is disposed upstream or in an upstream direction of the filter portion.
  • longitudinal direction may refer to a direction corresponding to a longitudinal axis of a smoking article.
  • puff refers to inhalation by a user, and the inhalation may be a situation in which a user draws smoke into his or her oral cavity, nasal cavity, or lungs through the mouth or nose.
  • FIG. 1 is an exemplary view for describing a basic configuration of a sidestream smoke removal device 1 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the drawings such as FIG. 1 illustrate a state in which the smoking article 30 is inserted into the sidestream smoke removal device 1.
  • the sidestream smoke removal device 1 may include a housing 11, an article insertion portion 12, a back cover 13, an insulating portion 14, a temperature sensor 20, an ignition portion 15, a sidestream smoke processing portion 16, a mesh 17, a display 19, and a controller 18.
  • the sidestream smoke removal device 1 may further include general-purpose components other than the components illustrated in FIG. 1 .
  • the sidestream smoke removal device 1 may further include a battery (not illustrated) configured to supply power to electrical components (e.g., the controller 18, the display 19, etc.). Also, some of the components illustrated in FIG.
  • the sidestream smoke removal device 1 may not be essential components of the sidestream smoke removal device 1. That is, the sidestream smoke removal device 1 according to some other embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in a form in which some of the illustrated components are omitted. Hereinafter, each component of the sidestream smoke removal device 1 will be described.
  • the housing 11 may form a smoking space inside the sidestream smoke removal device 1 and may form at least a portion of an exterior of the sidestream smoke removal device 1.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates the housing 11 as referring to a sidewall of the sidestream smoke removal device 1, but the housing 11 may also refer to the entire exterior-forming structure including the article insertion portion 12, the back cover 13, and the insulating portion 14.
  • the housing 11 may be made of a sturdy material.
  • a vent 111 may be formed in the housing 11 to allow outside air to smoothly enter the smoking space. By allowing the outside air to enter during smoking, the vent 111 may promote combustion of the smoking article 30, and accordingly, a smoking function of the sidestream smoke removal device 1 can be significantly improved.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an example in which a single vent 111 is formed in the housing 11, but the number of vents 111 may also be plural.
  • positions at which vents 111 are formed, sizes of the vents, intervals between the vents, etc. may also be designed in various ways.
  • the opening/closing of the vent 111 and/or a degree of opening/closing thereof may be controlled by the controller 18. This will be described below with reference to FIG. 7 .
  • the article insertion portion 12 may be disposed at one end (e.g., an upper end) of the housing 11 and form an opening for insertion of the smoking article 30.
  • a user may insert the smoking article 30 into the smoking space inside the sidestream smoke removal device 1 through the article insertion portion 12.
  • the article insertion portion 12 may be made of an insulating material.
  • the article insertion portion 12 may have a holder structure that can hold the smoking article 30.
  • the article insertion portion 12 may have a structure in which it is possible to adjust the size of the opening.
  • the article insertion portion 12 may have a structure that allows the opening to be tightened or expanded through manual operation.
  • the article insertion portion 12 may also be configured to automatically tighten the opening to fit the smoking article 30.
  • the controller 18 may control the opening of the article insertion portion 12 to be tightened in response to insertion of the smoking article 30 that is detected by a sensor or in response to reception of a user input (e.g., a push on a button).
  • a user input e.g., a push on a button
  • the smoking article 30 may consist of a filter portion which is disposed at a downstream portion and a smoking material portion which abuts an upstream end of the filter portion.
  • the filter portion may include a filter material that can filter smoke
  • the smoking material portion may include a smoking material.
  • Examples of the smoking article 30 may include a combustion-type cigarette, but the smoking article 30 is not limited thereto and may be any article which generates sidestream smoke during smoking.
  • the back cover 13 may be disposed at the other end (e.g., a lower end) of the housing 11 and serve as a cover of the sidestream smoke removal device 1.
  • a gas discharge path may be formed in the back cover 13 to allow sidestream smoke processed (purified) through the sidestream smoke processing portion 16 to be discharged to the outside.
  • a gas discharge path such a fine hole may be formed in the back cover 13.
  • the insulating portion 14 may be disposed on an outer surface of the housing 11 and block the heat inside the smoking space from being released (transferred) to the outside.
  • the insulating portion 14 may be made of a material having low thermal conductivity and may serve to prevent the risk of burns due to internal heat when the user's body comes in contact with the sidestream smoke removal device 1 (e.g., when the user grips the device 1 for smoking).
  • the temperature sensor 20 may be disposed to measure the temperature near a downstream end of the smoking material portion. In this case, whether smoking has ended may be accurately determined using only the temperature sensor 20 without an additional monitoring module. This may be understood as using the fact that smoking usually ends upon complete combustion of the smoking material portion.
  • the controller 18 may determine that smoking has ended when the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 20 is a reference value or more (e.g., when the current combustion position reaches the downstream end of the smoking material portion) or when the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 20 increases and then decreases to less than the reference value (e.g., when combustion power weakens at the downstream end of the smoking material portion).
  • the ignition portion 15 may be disposed at a fixed position. Specifically, as illustrated in FIG. 1 and so on, the ignition portion 15 may be disposed to ignite the vicinity of the upstream end of the inserted smoking article 30. In this case, the structure of the sidestream smoke removal device 1 may be simplified, and thus a defect rate during manufacture may be minimized.
  • the ignition portion 15 may be designed and implemented to be movable. A specific implementation method may vary.
  • the ignition portion 15 may be implemented to move in the longitudinal direction due to manual operation by a user or control by the controller 18.
  • the controller 18 may, in response to detecting the insertion of the smoking article 30, move the ignition portion 15 to the upstream end of the smoking article 30. According to the present embodiment, since it becomes possible to universally apply the sidestream smoke removal device 1 to smoking articles of various lengths, the usability of the sidestream smoke removal device 1 can be significantly improved.
  • the sidestream smoke processing portion 16 may be disposed inside the smoking space and perform various processes for sidestream smoke generated from the inserted smoking article 30.
  • the sidestream smoke processing portion 16 may be disposed between the inserted smoking article 30 and the back cover 13 and perform a purification function for the sidestream smoke. Also, the sidestream smoke processing portion 16 may further perform an exhaust function that allows the purified sidestream smoke to be easily discharged to the outside.
  • a detailed structure and an operation method of the sidestream smoke processing portion 16 may be designed in various ways and may vary according to embodiments.
  • the sidestream smoke processing portion 16 may be configured to include a filter structure 161 and an exhaust fan 162.
  • the filter structure 161 may perform a purification function for the sidestream smoke
  • the exhaust fan 162 may perform an exhaust function for the sidestream smoke.
  • the exhaust fan 162 may suction the sidestream smoke toward the filter structure 161 through rotation and allow the sidestream smoke that has passed through the filter structure 161 to be smoothly discharged to the outside.
  • the operation of the exhaust fan 162 may be controlled by the controller 18. This will be described below with reference to FIG. 7 and so on.
  • the mesh 17 may be disposed between the sidestream smoke processing portion 16 and the back cover 13 and serve as a safety net.
  • the mesh 17 may prevent a specific object (e.g., some pieces of the filter structure 161, etc.) inside the smoking space from being detached toward the back cover 13.
  • Examples of the device information may include information such as a power state, whether a failure has occurred, and a battery state (e.g., a battery level, whether charging is needed, etc.), but the device information is not limited thereto.
  • the smoking history information may include the cumulative number of cigarettes smoked but is not limited thereto.
  • the display 19 may include a visual display means such as a light emitting diode (LED) display and thus visually display the various pieces of information.
  • a visual display means such as a light emitting diode (LED) display and thus visually display the various pieces of information.
  • LED light emitting diode
  • a specific display means may vary.
  • the controller 18 may control the overall operation of the sidestream smoke removal device 1.
  • the controller 18 may control the operation of the exhaust fan 162, control the operation of the display 19, and also control the operation of other components included in the sidestream smoke removal device 1.
  • the controller 18 may determine smoking progress of the smoking article 30 and may check a state of each of the components of the sidestream smoke removal device 1 to determine whether the sidestream smoke removal device 1 is in an operable state. A specific operation method of the controller 18 will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 7 to 10 .
  • the controller 18 may be implemented with at least one processor.
  • the processor may also be implemented with an array of a plurality of logic gates or implemented with a combination of a general-purpose microprocessor and a memory which stores a program that may be executed by the microprocessor.
  • the controller 18 may also be implemented with other forms of hardware.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates the controller 18 as being disposed outside the housing 11 of the sidestream smoke removal device 1, but this is only for convenience of understanding, and the position at which the controller 18 is disposed may vary. For example, in order to prevent a failure due to external impact, the controller 18 may be disposed at a specific position inside the housing 11.
  • the sidestream smoke removal device 1 may further include a module configured to provide aural and/or tactual outputs.
  • the sidestream smoke removal device 1 may further include a speaker, a vibration module, etc.
  • the controller 18 may further use these modules to provide various pieces of information to the user.
  • FIG. 2 is an exemplary view for describing a first modification of the sidestream smoke removal device 1 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the sidestream smoke removal device 1 may further include a heating portion 40 disposed inside the housing 11 (that is, the smoking space).
  • the heating portion 40 may heat the smoking space to remove a smell generated due to by-products of smoking (e.g., cigarette ash, sidestream smoke, etc.). In that way, the cleanliness of the smoking space can be improved, and a problem of causing discomfort to a user as a smell accumulated in the smoking space spreads to the outside can also be addressed.
  • the operation, heating temperature, etc. of the heating portion 40 may be controlled by the controller 18. Meanwhile, the shape, operation time point, heating temperature (intensity), heating time, etc. of the heating portion 40 may be designed in various ways.
  • the heating portion 40 may have an arrangement form and shape that can support a side surface of the smoking article 30 (e.g., an elongated shape illustrated in FIG. 2 , a shape similar to the shape of a support portion 22 illustrated in FIG. 5 ). In this case, the heating portion 40 may serve to support the smoking article 30 during smoking and may serve to remove a smell due to by-products of smoking after smoking.
  • the heating portion 40 may heat the smoking space to a temperature in a range of about 50 °C to 200 °C or may heat the smoking space to a temperature in a range of about 70 °C to 180 °C, about 90 °C to 150 °C, or about 110 °C to 130 °C. It was confirmed that, within such numerical ranges, the smell due to by-products of smoking is effectively removed. Also, in some embodiments, the heating temperature of the heating portion 40 may be determined on the basis of a puff length or a puff intensity. For example, the controller 18 may determine the heating temperature of the heating portion 40 as a higher value with an increase in the puff length or puff intensity.
  • the controller 18 may determine the heating temperature of the heating portion 40 as a lower value. A method of measuring the puff length and puff intensity may vary.
  • the heating temperature of the heating portion 40 may be determined on the basis of smoking time.
  • the controller 18 may determine the heating temperature of the heating portion 40 as a higher value with an increase in smoking time. This is because amounts of generated by-products of smoking (e.g., cigarette ash, sidestream smoke) increases with an increase in smoking time.
  • the controller 18 may determine the heating temperature of the heating portion 40 as a lower value.
  • the smoking time may be obtained by obtaining a difference between a smoking start time point and a smoking end time point, and a method of detecting the smoking start time point and the smoking end time point may vary.
  • the controller 18 may use the temperature sensor 20 to detect the smoking start time point and the smoking end time point.
  • the operation time point of the heating portion 40 may be determined on the basis of a puff time point.
  • the controller 18 may operate the heating portion 40 every time a puff is detected. This is because by-products of smoking are generated every time a puff is performed.
  • a method of detecting a puff may vary.
  • the controller 18 may use the temperature sensor 20 to detect a puff, and this will be described below.
  • the operation time point of the heating portion 40 may be determined on the basis of a smoking end time point.
  • the controller 18 may operate the heating portion 40 at a smoking end time point.
  • the controller 18 may operate the heating portion 40 after a smoking end time point (e.g., operate the heating portion 40 one second after the smoking end time point) or operate the heating portion 40 before a predicted smoking end time point (e.g., operate the heating portion 40 one second before the predicted smoking end time point).
  • a method of detecting or predicting an end of smoking may vary.
  • the heating portion 40 may use the temperature sensor 20 to detect or predict an end of smoking or may predict an end of smoking on the basis of a puff number (e.g., predict that smoking will end upon a puff number reaching a certain value).
  • heating (operation) time of the heating portion 40 may be determined on the basis of the smoking time.
  • the controller 18 may determine the heating time of the heating portion 40 as a larger value with an increase in the smoking time. This is because amounts of generated by-products of smoking (e.g., cigarette ash, sidestream smoke) increases with an increase in the smoking time. In the opposite case, the controller 18 may determine the heating time of the heating portion 40 as a smaller value.
  • the heating portion 40 may operate on the basis of a combination of various embodiments described above.
  • the controller 18 may operate the heating portion 40 every time a puff is detected and may dynamically determine (adjust) the heating temperature of the heating portion 40 on the basis of a detected puff length or puff intensity.
  • the controller 18 may operate the heating portion 40 after an end of smoking and may dynamically determine (adjust) the heating time or heating temperature of the heating portion 40 on the basis of the smoking time.
  • FIG. 3 is an exemplary view for describing a second modification of the sidestream smoke removal device 1 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the sidestream smoke removal device 1 may include a plurality of temperature sensors 20-1 and 20-2 disposed at different positions inside the smoking space.
  • the plurality of temperature sensors 20-1 and 20-2 may be disposed in the longitudinal direction of the smoking article 30.
  • the plurality of temperature sensors (e.g., 20-1 and 20-2) may be disposed at positions facing each other.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an example in which the two temperature sensors 20-1 and 20-2 are disposed, but the number of temperature sensors may also be three or more.
  • the intervals at which the temperature sensors are disposed may be the same or different.
  • smoking progress e.g., the extent to which the smoking article 30 is smoked
  • smoking progress e.g., the extent to which the smoking article 30 is smoked
  • various pieces of monitoring information may be obtained.
  • a specific monitoring method may vary according to the number of temperature sensors, positions at which the temperature sensors are disposed, and the like.
  • the start of smoking may be detected (determined) through the temperature sensor (e.g., 20-2) disposed near the upstream end of the smoking material portion.
  • the temperature sensor e.g., 20-2
  • temperatures measured by the plurality of temperature sensors (e.g., 20-1 and 20-2) disposed in the longitudinal direction may be compared to determine the extent to which the smoking article 30 is smoked (e.g., the current combustion position). This example will be described in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9 .
  • the plurality of temperature sensors may be disposed at positions facing each other with respect to the inserted smoking article 30 or may be disposed in the circumferential direction of the smoking article 30 inside the smoking space (for example, four temperature sensors 20 may be disposed at 90° intervals).
  • temperatures measured by the plurality of temperature sensors may be compared to determine the extent to which the smoking article 30 is tilted (shaken). For example, when a temperature measured by a specific temperature sensor is higher than a temperature measured by another temperature sensor, the controller 18 may determine that the inserted smoking article 30 is tilted in a direction toward the specific temperature sensor.
  • temperatures measured by the plurality of temperature sensors e.g., 20-1 and 20-2) fluctuate by a reference value or more, the controller 18 may determine that the inserted smoking article 30 is shaking.
  • FIG. 4 is an exemplary view for describing a third modification of the sidestream smoke removal device 1 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the sidestream smoke removal device 1 may further include an elastic support portion 21 coupled to the ignition portion 15.
  • the elastic support portion 21 may be made of an elastic body that is able to stretch and contract and may serve to elastically support the upstream end of the inserted smoking article 30.
  • the ignition portion 15 may come in close contact with the upstream end of the smoking article 30, and the elastic support portion 21 may be contracted due to an insertion force, and thus the smoking article 30 may be stably supported.
  • the elastic support portion 21 may stably support smoking articles (e.g., 30) of various lengths (e.g., L1) and thus significantly improve the usability of the sidestream smoke removal device 1.
  • At least a portion of the ignition portion 15 may have a sharp protruding shape (e.g., the shape of a needle) in a direction toward the article insertion portion 12.
  • a sharp protruding shape e.g., the shape of a needle
  • the smoking article 30 may be supported more strongly at the time of ignition. Also, a problem that the smoking article 30 is not ignited well due to shaking at the time of ignition can be significantly mitigated.
  • FIG. 5 is an exemplary view for describing a fourth modification of the sidestream smoke removal device 1 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the sidestream smoke removal device 1 may further include the support portion 22 configured to support the side surface of the smoking article 30 inserted into the smoking space. By supporting the side surface of the smoking article 30, the support portion 22 may prevent the smoking article 30 from shaking during smoking.
  • the number of support portions 22, the arrangement form thereof, the shape thereof, etc. may be designed in various ways.
  • a plurality of support portions 22 may be disposed to simultaneously support a side surface at a first portion and a side surface at a second portion of the smoking article 30.
  • a plurality of support portions 22 may be disposed in the circumferential direction of the smoking article 30 (for example, four support portions 22 may be disposed at 90° intervals), or a single support portion 22 formed in a ring shape may be disposed.
  • FIG. 6 is an exemplary view for describing a fifth modification of the sidestream smoke removal device 1 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the sidestream smoke removal device 1 may further include a cutting portion 23 disposed inside the smoking space.
  • the cutting portion 23 may provide a safe extinguishing function at a point in time desired by the user and can minimize the risk of burns that may occur due to carelessness of the user (e.g., the risk of burns due to carelessness when directly extinguishing the smoking article 30) and the risk of fire.
  • an implementation method of the cutting portion 23 may be designed in various ways.
  • the cutting portion 23 may be disposed at a fixed position and configured to cut a specific portion of the inserted smoking article 30.
  • the cutting portion 23 may be disposed to be fixed at a position where the cutting portion 23 is able to cut between the filter portion and the smoking material portion. In this case, regardless of the current combustion (smoking) position of the smoking article 30, a safe extinguishing function may be ensured, and the structure of the sidestream smoke removal device 1 may be simplified.
  • the cutting portion 23 may be configured to be movable.
  • the cutting portion 23 may be configured to move due to an external force (manual operation) by the user or may be configured to move due to control by the controller 18.
  • the cutting portion 23 may automatically move to the vicinity of the current combustion (smoking) position of the smoking article 30. Refer to description of FIG. 9 below for description of a method in which the controller 18 determines the current combustion (smoking) position of the smoking article 30.
  • the cutting portion 23 may be operated due to a user pressing a push-type button (not illustrated) disposed on an outer surface of the housing 11, twisting the housing 11, or stretching or contracting the housing 11 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the cutting portion 23 may have a structure mechanically linked to the housing 11 in order to be operated due to the above actions, or the controller 18 may be implemented to operate the cutting portion 23 in response to the above actions.
  • FIGS. 2 to 6 Various modifications of the sidestream smoke removal device 1 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above with reference to FIGS. 2 to 6 .
  • a control method of the sidestream smoke removal device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to FIG. 7 and so on.
  • Each step of the control method which will be described below may be performed by the controller (e.g., 18) of the sidestream smoke removal device (e.g., 1).
  • each step of the control method may be implemented with one or more instructions executed by the controller.
  • the control method is applicable to various types of sidestream smoke removal devices, but for convenience of understanding, description will be continued assuming that the control method is performed by the sidestream smoke removal device 1 illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 6 .
  • FIG. 7 is an exemplary flowchart showing a control method of the sidestream smoke removal device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. However, this is only an exemplary embodiment for achieving the objectives of the present disclosure, and, of course, some steps may be added or omitted as necessary.
  • the controller 18 may detect the start of smoking through a user input (e.g., an input on a button, etc.) operating the ignition portion 15. Alternatively, the controller 18 may recognize the start of smoking through a user input (e.g., an input on a button, etc.) requesting to start smoking and may operate the ignition portion 15.
  • a user input e.g., an input on a button, etc.
  • the controller 18 may recognize the start of smoking through a user input (e.g., an input on a button, etc.) requesting to start smoking and may operate the ignition portion 15.
  • the controller 18 may detect the start of smoking in response to determining that a temperature measured by the temperature sensor 20 is a reference value or more.
  • the temperature sensor 20 may be disposed to measure the temperature near the upstream end of the smoking article 30 inside the smoking space.
  • step S20 in response to detecting the start of smoking, the controller 18 may open (e.g., partially open or completely open) the vent 111. This is because outside air that enters through the vent 111 may promote combustion of the smoking article 30. Also, the controller 18 may operate the exhaust fan 162. This is because, as the exhaust fan 162 operates, sidestream smoke generated during smoking may be smoothly exhausted.
  • the controller 18 may perform control of the vent 111 and the exhaust fan 162 on the basis of puff events of the user during smoking.
  • a specific control method thereof may vary.
  • the controller 18 may adjust a degree of opening/closing of the vent 111 on the basis of puff events. Specifically, the controller 18 may make the vent 111 more open when puffs are performed and make the vent 111 less open when puffs are not performed. In this case, outside air may more smoothly enter while puffs are performed, and thus combustion of the smoking article 30 may be further promoted. Also, a problem in that unpurified sidestream smoke leaks through the vent 111 while puffs are not performed may be mitigated. For reference, while puffs are performed, since sidestream smoke is not generated much and an air flow path through which gas enters is formed through the vent 111, leaking of sidestream smoke may not occur even when the vent 111 is opened.
  • the controller 18 may operate (rotate) the exhaust fan 162 in a reverse direction while puffs are performed and may operate (rotate) the exhaust fan 162 in a forward direction while puffs are not performed.
  • the forward direction may refer to a rotational direction that causes sidestream smoke to be suctioned toward the filter structure 161
  • the reverse direction may refer to the opposite rotational direction.
  • an airflow may be concentrated toward the upstream end of the smoking article 30 and combustion may be promoted, and while puffs are not performed, sidestream smoke may be suctioned toward the filter structure 161 and smoothly exhausted.
  • the controller 18 may adjust the degree of opening/closing of the vent 111 and/or the rotational speed of the exhaust fan 162 on the basis of information on puff events (e.g., a puff intensity, a puff interval, a puff length, etc.). For example, in a case in which the puff intensity increases, the puff length increases, or the puff interval decreases, the controller 18 may make the vent 111 more open. In the opposite case, the controller 18 may make the vent 111 less open. This is because the puff intensity is likely to increase when combustion of the smoking article 30 is not smoothly performed.
  • a puff intensity e.g., a puff intensity, a puff interval, a puff length, etc.
  • the controller 18 may increase the rotational speed of the exhaust fan 162 (that is, the rotational speed thereof in the reverse direction) while puffs are performed. In the opposite case, the controller 18 may decrease the rotational speed of the exhaust fan 162.
  • controller 18 may perform control on the basis of combinations of the above-described examples.
  • a method in which the controller 18 detects a puff may vary.
  • the controller 18 may detect a puff on the basis of a change in temperature measured by the temperature sensor 20.
  • a degree of temperature change is a reference value or more (e.g., when a combustion temperature of the smoking article 30 instantaneously increases)
  • the controller 18 may recognize that a puff is generated. This may be understood as using a phenomenon in which combustion is accelerated at the upstream end of the smoking article 30 while puffs are generated.
  • the controller 18 may determine a puff intensity on the basis of a degree of temperature change. For example, the controller 18 may determine the puff intensity to be higher as the degree of temperature change is higher and determine the puff intensity to be lower as the degree of temperature change is lower.
  • step S30 the controller 18 may detect the end of smoking.
  • the controller 18 may detect the end of smoking using various methods, and the method may vary according to embodiments.
  • the controller 18 may detect the end of smoking on the basis of a temperature measured by the temperature sensor 20.
  • the temperature sensor 20 may be disposed near the downstream end of the smoking material portion of the smoking article 30.
  • the controller 18 may determine that smoking has ended.
  • the controller 18 may detect the end of smoking on the basis of puff events, the time elapsed after the start of smoking, and the like. For example, when a predetermined amount of time has elapsed after the start of smoking, a puff number is a reference value or more, or a puff has not been detected for a predetermined amount of time or more after a previous puff, the controller 18 may determine that smoking has ended.
  • smoking termination conditions may be set.
  • smoking termination conditions may be set on the basis of a puff number, the time elapsed after the start of smoking, and the like. In this case, in response to predetermined smoking termination conditions being satisfied, the controller 18 may determine to end smoking.
  • step S40 in response to detecting the end of smoking, the controller 18 may perform an automatic extinguishing function.
  • a method in which the controller 18 performs the automatic extinguishing function may vary.
  • the controller 18 may close the vent 111 and stop operation of the exhaust fan 162. In this case, since outside air stops entering due to closing of the vent 111, the smoking article 30 may be naturally extinguished due to lack of oxygen.
  • the controller 18 may close the vent 111 and operate the exhaust fan 162 for a predetermined amount of time and then stop the operation or continuously operate the exhaust fan 162. In this case, since outside air stops entering due to closing of the vent 111, and inside air is exhausted to the outside through the exhaust fan 162, the smoking article 30 may be naturally extinguished.
  • the controller 18 may perform the automatic extinguishing function by operating the cutting portion 23.
  • the controller 18 may perform the automatic extinguishing function on the basis of combinations of the above-described embodiments.
  • the controller 18 may perform the automatic extinguishing function through a first extinguishing process of closing the vent 111 and stopping operation of the exhaust fan 162 and a second extinguishing process of cutting the inserted smoking article 30 through the cutting portion 23.
  • the first extinguishing process and the second extinguishing process may be performed in any order.
  • the controller 18 in response to detecting the end of smoking, may operate the exhaust fan 162 in the forward direction (that is, the suctioning direction) for a predetermined amount of time.
  • the controller 18 may also adjust the rotational speed of the exhaust fan 162 on the basis of the extent to which the smoking article 30 is burned. For example, when the smoking article 30 is completely burned, since the amount of by-products is large, the controller 18 may rotate the exhaust fan 162 at a higher speed.
  • the controller 18 may rotate the exhaust fan 162 at a lower speed.
  • the extent to which the smoking article 30 is burned may be determined on the basis of a puff number, the time elapsed after the start of smoking, the current combustion (smoking) position (see FIG. 9 ), and the like.
  • step S50 the controller 18 may operate the heating portion 40 to heat the smoking space. In that way, a smell generated due to by-products of smoking can be effectively removed from inside the smoking space. However, in some cases, the controller 18 may operate the heating portion 40 periodically or non-periodically even during smoking. For example, in order to rapidly remove a smell of by-products of smoking that is generated due to puffs, the controller 18 may operate the heating portion 40 every time a puff is detected.
  • the operation time point, heating temperature, heating time, etc. of the heating portion 40 may be designed in various ways, and description thereof will be omitted to avoid repeated description.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates an example in which step S40 and step S50 are performed in that order, but this is only for providing convenience of understanding, and step S40 and step S50 may be performed in an order different from the illustrated order or may be simultaneously performed.
  • the control method of the sidestream smoke removal device has been described above with reference to FIG. 7 .
  • the vent 111 and the exhaust fan 162 may be appropriately controlled according to smoking progress, a user's satisfaction with the device can be improved.
  • the automatic extinguishing function is performed upon the end of smoking, the risk of fire and burns due to the user's carelessness can be minimized.
  • the cleanliness of the sidestream smoke removal device 1 can be improved.
  • the control method may begin by detecting the start of smoking (S110).
  • the controller 18 may display an indicator indicating the start of smoking on the display 19.
  • step S10 described above with reference to FIG. 7 .
  • step S120 the controller 18 may monitor smoking progress.
  • smoking progress may include any situation related to smoking such as the extent to which the smoking article 30 is smoked, puff events, and the like.
  • the controller 18 may compare temperatures measured by a plurality of temperature sensors 20 disposed at different positions to accurately determine the extent to which the smoking article 30 is smoked (or the current smoking (combustion) position thereof). Specifically, let's assume that, as illustrated in FIG. 9 , a plurality of temperature sensors 20-1, 20-2, and 20-3 are disposed in the longitudinal direction in the smoking space inside the sidestream smoke removal device 1. Then, the controller 18 may compare temperatures measured by a first temperature sensor 20-1, a second temperature sensor 20-2, and a third temperature sensor 20-3 to determine the current combustion (smoking) position of the smoking article 30 and the extent to which the smoking article 30 is smoked.
  • the controller 18 may determine that the current combustion (smoking) position of the smoking article 30 is between the second temperature sensor 20-2 and the third temperature sensor 20-3 and closer to the third temperature sensor 20-3.
  • the controller 18 may determine that the larger the temperature difference between the second temperature sensor 20-2 and the third temperature sensor 20-3, the closer the current combustion (smoking) position of the smoking article 30 is to the third temperature sensor 20-3.
  • step S130 the controller 18 may display monitoring information through the display 19.
  • types of monitoring information and a specific display method therefor may be designed in various ways.
  • the controller 18 may display, through the display 19, information related to the extent to which the smoking article 30 is smoked.
  • the controller 18 may display an indicator (e.g., a cigarette-shaped object) indicating the smoking article 30 (or the extent to which the smoking article 30 is smoked) and may control the display 19 to reduce the length of the indicator as smoking is performed.
  • the controller 18 may display, through the display 19, a display area (e.g., LED lighting areas/sections) indicating the extent to which the smoking article 30 is smoked and may control the display 19 to change the size of the display area (e.g., the number of LED lighting areas/sections) as smoking is performed.
  • the size of the display area may increase or decrease as smoking is performed.
  • the controller 18 may display information related to puff events through the display 19. For example, the controller 18 may display a puff number. As another example, the controller 18 may, in response to detecting puffs, display an indicator indicating that puffs are being performed.
  • step S140 the controller 18 may detect the end of smoking.
  • the controller 18 may display an indicator indicating the end of smoking through the display 19.
  • step S30 described above with reference to FIG. 7 .
  • the controller 18 may perform the automatic extinguishing function upon detecting the end of smoking, may display an indicator indicating automatic extinguishing through the display 19, and may also display an indicator indicating the completion of automatic extinguishing upon completion of automatic extinguishing.
  • smoking progress information may be displayed through the display 19. Accordingly, since the user may check smoking progress in real time through the display 19, the ease of use and safety can be significantly improved.
  • the technical spirit of the present disclosure described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10 may at least partially be implemented with computer-readable code on computer-readable recording media.
  • the computer-readable recording media may include removable recording media (a compact disc (CD), a digital versatile disc (DVD), a Blu-Ray disk, a universal serial bus (USB) storage device, or a removable hard disk) or non-removable recording media (a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), or a built-in hard disk).
  • Computer programs recorded in the computer-readable recording media may be sent to other computing devices through a network, such as the Internet, and installed in the other computing devices so as to be used in the other computing devices.

Landscapes

  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Workshop Equipment, Work Benches, Supports, Or Storage Means (AREA)
EP22858610.3A 2021-08-19 2022-07-11 SIDE DIRECTION SMOKE REMOVAL DEVICE AND CONTROL METHOD THEREFOR Pending EP4252558A4 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020210109281A KR102687775B1 (ko) 2021-08-19 2021-08-19 부류연 제거 장치 및 그의 제어 방법
PCT/KR2022/010040 WO2023022370A1 (ko) 2021-08-19 2022-07-11 부류연 제거 장치 및 그의 제어 방법

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4252558A1 true EP4252558A1 (en) 2023-10-04
EP4252558A4 EP4252558A4 (en) 2024-07-24

Family

ID=85240704

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22858610.3A Pending EP4252558A4 (en) 2021-08-19 2022-07-11 SIDE DIRECTION SMOKE REMOVAL DEVICE AND CONTROL METHOD THEREFOR

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20240081393A1 (ko)
EP (1) EP4252558A4 (ko)
JP (1) JP2023554302A (ko)
KR (1) KR102687775B1 (ko)
CN (1) CN116669579A (ko)
WO (1) WO2023022370A1 (ko)

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000236866A (ja) * 1999-02-22 2000-09-05 Hirokimi Doi 煙草の消煙器具
JP2001086972A (ja) * 1999-09-22 2001-04-03 Cataler Corp 副流煙浄化機能付携帯喫煙具
NL1031051C1 (nl) * 2006-01-06 2007-07-09 Gidding Holding B V Inrichting en werkwijze voor het filteren van tabaksrook.
KR20130101979A (ko) * 2010-04-22 2013-09-16 켈리 제이. 아다믹 연기와 냄새 제거 필터, 장치 및 방법
KR101344958B1 (ko) * 2012-03-05 2013-12-24 조욱래 무연 흡연장치
WO2016083474A1 (en) * 2014-11-25 2016-06-02 Philip Morris Products S.A. An extuinguisher package for a smoking article
KR20170130689A (ko) * 2016-05-19 2017-11-29 서성용 금연 유도 기능을 구비한 휴대용 담배 연기 제거기
KR101746811B1 (ko) * 2017-01-03 2017-06-13 이승현 흡연용 보조기구
KR20180085339A (ko) * 2017-01-18 2018-07-26 주식회사 케이티앤지 사용 정보를 출력해주는 미세 입자 발생 장치
KR102270185B1 (ko) * 2018-12-11 2021-06-28 주식회사 케이티앤지 에어로졸 생성 장치

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2023554302A (ja) 2023-12-27
EP4252558A4 (en) 2024-07-24
US20240081393A1 (en) 2024-03-14
WO2023022370A1 (ko) 2023-02-23
CN116669579A (zh) 2023-08-29
KR20230027463A (ko) 2023-02-28
KR102687775B1 (ko) 2024-07-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP4011222A1 (en) Sidestream smoke removal device and method for controlling same
EP4252558A1 (en) Sidestream smoke removing device and control method thereof
EP4074196A1 (en) Sidestream smoke removal device and control method of same
EP4094595A1 (en) Sidestream smoke removal device and control method therefor
EP4197353A1 (en) Sidestream smoke removal device comprising activated carbon filter
KR102630396B1 (ko) 부류연 제거 장치 및 그의 제어 방법
EP4197352A1 (en) Side stream smoke removal apparatus including plasma ion filter
US20240237712A1 (en) Sidestream smoke removing device including hepa filter
EP4205570A1 (en) Sidestream smoke removal device comprising smoking article recognition part

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20230629

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20240624

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: A24F 13/28 20060101ALI20240618BHEP

Ipc: A24F 13/18 20060101ALI20240618BHEP

Ipc: A24F 13/26 20060101ALI20240618BHEP

Ipc: A24F 13/22 20060101ALI20240618BHEP

Ipc: A24F 13/08 20060101ALI20240618BHEP

Ipc: A24F 13/14 20060101ALI20240618BHEP

Ipc: A24F 13/04 20060101AFI20240618BHEP