EP4237618B1 - Gummi für zigarettenpapier, zigarettenpapier und verfahren zu seiner herstellung - Google Patents

Gummi für zigarettenpapier, zigarettenpapier und verfahren zu seiner herstellung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4237618B1
EP4237618B1 EP21791485.2A EP21791485A EP4237618B1 EP 4237618 B1 EP4237618 B1 EP 4237618B1 EP 21791485 A EP21791485 A EP 21791485A EP 4237618 B1 EP4237618 B1 EP 4237618B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gum
oil
cbd
juice
mixture
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EP21791485.2A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP4237618A1 (de
EP4237618C0 (de
Inventor
Santiago VILA SANCHEZ
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Republic Technologies NA LLC
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Republic Technologies NA LLC
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/28Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
    • A24B15/30Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
    • A24B15/302Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances by natural substances obtained from animals or plants
    • A24B15/303Plant extracts other than tobacco
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/28Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
    • A24B15/30Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
    • A24B15/36Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a heterocyclic ring
    • A24B15/40Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a heterocyclic ring having only oxygen or sulfur as hetero atoms
    • A24B15/403Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a heterocyclic ring having only oxygen or sulfur as hetero atoms having only oxygen as hetero atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/02Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
    • A24D1/022Papers for roll-your-own cigarettes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/18Selection of materials, other than tobacco, suitable for smoking
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/02Material of vegetable origin
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/21Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
    • D21H17/24Polysaccharides
    • D21H17/31Gums
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/71Mixtures of material ; Pulp or paper comprising several different materials not incorporated by special processes
    • D21H17/72Mixtures of material ; Pulp or paper comprising several different materials not incorporated by special processes of organic material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24CMACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/005Treatment of cigarette paper

Definitions

  • the technical field of the invention is that of rolling cigarette papers and more particularly the adhesive thread used to stick the cigarette paper by reactivation by licking, also called gum used to stick the cigarette paper, its manufacturing process and the cigarette paper obtained.
  • cannabinoids particularly cannabidiol or CBD
  • CBD cannabidiol
  • rolling papers and gum are made from aqueous solutions. Water and oil are not miscible, making it difficult to produce these cannabinoid-enriched rolling papers.
  • the paper was also infused with cannabinoids obtained from an oil extract of the cannabis plant, as in the documents US2018/360103 , US2019/390408 And WO2017/196840 . Since cannabis extract containing cannabinoids is an oil that is not miscible in water, an emulsifier must be used to allow the cannabinoids to disperse evenly in the papermaking process. These emulsions are additives that complicate the paper formulation and make it less natural.
  • a first aspect of the invention relates to a gum of plant origin, for rolling cigarette paper comprising a defined percentage of dry extract, said gum is characterized in that it comprises a mixture of cannabinoids and edible oil, the edible oil being present in the mixture in a proportion p such that 0% ⁇ p ⁇ 80% by mass of the mixture.
  • the cannabinoids being soluble only in the oil and the gum being intended to be brought to the mouth since it must be re-activated by licking once coated, smoked and swallowed, it is necessary to use a minimum of the oil and for it to be edible.
  • the gum may, for example, be gum arabic initially in solid form, dissolved essentially in water with incorporation of various possible additives. This highly branched polysaccharide is edible and the resulting mucilaginous solution with high dry extract is used here for its adhesive properties, it is intended for the area coating of rolling cigarette paper, the mucilaginous solution is ready to use.
  • the dry extract (SE) corresponds to the material remaining when all the water has been removed from the preparation.
  • the maximum quantity of edible oil in the gum is limited to 20% by mass of the dry extract of the gum, preferably less than 16% by mass of the dry extract of the gum. With this proportion, the risks of the oil in the gum separating over time are controlled.
  • the cannabinoid is crystallized CBD and the edible oil is present in the mixture with a proportion p such that 20 ⁇ p ⁇ 80% by mass of the mixture.
  • This crystallized CBD is 99% pure, which makes it possible to optimize the quantity of CBD introduced into the gum.
  • a crude apolar cannabis extract - herein referred to as broad spectrum CBD - was used with or without oil and the edible oil is present in the mixture with a proportion p such that 0% ⁇ p ⁇ 20% by mass of the mixture.
  • the broad spectrum CBD may be derived from a crude cannabis extract with supercritical CO2 and then partially refined according to national legislation. Broad spectrum CBD requires less oil, or even almost no oil, and is therefore easier to incorporate into the gum. Broad spectrum CBD is free of THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol).
  • the edible oil is hemp oil.
  • Hemp oil has the advantage of containing few saturated fatty acids, which are not very fluid, and many polyunsaturated fatty acids, which are very fluid. It is therefore naturally very fluid at 20°C, which is a definite advantage for dispersing the oil containing the cannabinoids in the gum juice. It is indeed important that the oil is not solid at room temperature.
  • oils can be selected from the following: all vegetable oils for food use, such as olive, rapeseed, grape seed, sunflower oil, which are relatively fluid or possibly palm, coconut which are more viscous depending on production needs and/or market availability.
  • the dry extract comprises a plant exudate, preferably an acacia or gum arabic exudate.
  • this acacia exudate is preferably composed of 70% to 30% of Senegal variety and 30% to 70% of Seyal variety.
  • the composition of 70% Senegal variety and 30% Seyal variety allows to obtain the best results in its machineability and adhesiveness at a controlled cost. It is possible to limit costs by going up to 70% of Seyal variety in gum arabic by depositing more gum on the paper, because the better quality Senegal acacia is more expensive than Seyal acacia.
  • a second option is to use gum arabic made from 100% Seyal, reducing the cost.
  • a third option is to use 100% Senegal gum arabic, which gives the best results.
  • a second aspect of the invention relates to a rolling cigarette paper comprising gum with at least one of the preceding characteristics.
  • the cigarette obtained by rolling the gummed cigarette paper allows the smoker to enjoy the aroma of cannabis both when licking the paper to activate the stickiness and while smoking.
  • the gum is in the form of a net.
  • the width of the gum net can be between 3mm and 15mm, preferably between 5mm and 10mm.
  • the quantity of adhesive gum deposited by reactivation can vary between 30 and 60 mg/m over 5mm width. It is thus possible to vary the quantity of cannabinoid in the gummed paper.
  • the gum is in the form of a print.
  • the gum is deposited using a printing process, which allows it to be given any desired shape.
  • the coating area can be made by longitudinal or transverse thread, continuous or discontinuous, or in the form of patterns distributed over more than 30% of the surface of the cigarette paper sheet, which further increases the quantity of cannabinoids on the same gummed paper.
  • broad-spectrum CBD with or without oil is heated to 70°C before being introduced into the gum juice.
  • Broad-spectrum CBD is heated to 70°C in the presence or absence of oil before being introduced into the reactor. This makes broad-spectrum CBD more fluid and easier to incorporate into the gum juice.
  • the gum is stirred and heated to 70°C until the cannabinoid is completely diluted for homogeneous incorporation. Heating the gum juice facilitates the incorporation of the cannabinoid-enriched mixture into the gum juice.
  • the gum juice has a dynamic viscosity at 22°C of between 65 seconds and 115 seconds, preferably between 85 and 92 seconds.
  • This dynamic viscosity is measured with an Afnor T30.014 viscosity cup; this cup is a flow cup used to determine the flow time of a volume of liquid through a calibrated orifice and is measured in seconds of flow.
  • the cup has a diameter of 50mm and a height of 44mm with an orifice of diameter 5.8mm. Increasing the oil content decreases the viscosity while increasing the dry extract content increases it; the balance between these two components makes it possible to obtain the desired viscosity for the given process.
  • the gum juice contains between 37% and 45% dry extract. This percentage allows the desired viscosity to be obtained.
  • the SE of the gum juice will preferably be 41.0% and for broad-spectrum CBD, the SE of the gum juice will preferably be 40.7%.
  • the amount of exudate is greater than 75% by mass in the ES. This amount is necessary to ensure good paper bonding.
  • CBD cannabinoids
  • the gum is first made in the form of a mucilaginous solution, here called gum juice, which is placed on the cigarette rolling paper, then dried.
  • the dried gum must be soft enough not to crack and become sticky by wet reactivation of saliva to make the cigarette.
  • Rolling paper 1, illustrated Figure 1 shows a line of gum 2 placed along the entire length of one of the edges of the rolling paper 1.
  • the gum juice according to the invention is composed of water, a humectant such as sorbitol, optionally caramel quality E150 (a), a branched polysaccharide such as gum arabic alone or in a mixture with other natural vegetable gums, plant exudates, extracts of fruits, seeds or algae, cereals or tubers, a cannabinoid. and optionally vegetable oil.
  • the various components are solubilized in water or suspended in water. Sorbitol allows the gum to maintain a certain elasticity to prevent it from cracking after drying the gum juice, and it improves adhesion.
  • Caramel or E150 is a coloring agent, used here to give contrast to the gum line compared to the sheet and distinguish the location of the adhesive line. Gum arabic is, for proportions ⁇ 30% Senegal, a very powerful natural adhesive. The oil helps facilitate the dispersion or incorporation of the cannabinoid into the gum juice.
  • the gum juice is deposited on the paper through the nozzle of a gum machine in order to deposit a stream of gum of a constant width on the rolling paper. It is possible to choose this width between 5 and 15mm, it is also possible to deposit several streams of gum.
  • the stream being relatively narrow it is necessary that the gum juice has a certain viscosity to pass through the nozzle with a flow rate suitable for industrial manufacturing. It is also important that the gum juice becomes stable so storage of at least 24 hours is necessary and that it remains stable over time so that it can be stored at least 72 hours before use.
  • the dynamic viscosity target is set between 80s and 95s.
  • the dynamic viscosity target is set so that the gum juice can be passed through a gum press and have a stable/defined amount of gum dry matter on the finished product (rolling paper sheet).
  • the flow of juice delivered by the gum machine is indexed to the paper running speed.
  • the gum juice must be fluid enough to pass through the gum machine's supply pipes but not too fluid so as not to wet the paper too much, because humidity weakens the paper which can cause potential breakages during erasing (placing the gum on the paper) and so that the gum is dry when it leaves the drying oven. Indeed, as the paper is rewound when it leaves the drying oven, if the gum is still wet when it leaves the gum machine, the reel produced will be stuck and cannot be unwound for the following stages of notebook manufacturing.
  • FIG. 3 shows the evolution over time of the viscosity as a function of the ES rate with a stable oil percentage at 9.11%.
  • the evolution over time of the viscosity as a function of the dry extract percentage between 39% and 43% was measured, with a fixed oil quantity at 9.11% in order to establish a rule to be applied when increasing the dry extract percentage by 1%.
  • the measurement was made at 0, 3 and 9 days.
  • FIG 9 illustrates the variation of viscosity as a function of the percentage of oil in the juice and its evolution over time at 0 (d0), 3 (d3) and 8 days (d8). It can be seen that the viscosity decreases when the quantity of oil increases, but that from 25% oil (reference L3) the viscosity of the oil is no longer linear and that from 28% oil (reference L4), the juice begins to separate.
  • the limit of the proportion of oil in the preparation is therefore 25%, preferably less than 20% of the ES.
  • Curve J0 corresponds to a gum juice with oil without CBD
  • curve J1 to a gum juice with oil with crystallized CBD
  • J2 to a gum juice with oil with menthol.
  • Menthol was chosen for its similarity to CBD in terms of hydroxy and methyl groups, terpenes and the same ratio of carbon and oxygen numbers in the crude formula. It can be seen that there is a similarity between curves J0 and J1 from the 1st day.
  • the introduction of crystallized CBD into the oil has little influence on the dynamic viscosity of the gum. CBD is dissolved in the oil by heating it and mixing the mixture under agitation until the crystals disappear.
  • the paper 1 is arranged in a roll 10, it is unrolled then nozzles 30 of a gum dispenser 3 deposit the gum juice in a net 2 on the paper which is then passed into an oven 4 where the gum juice is dried. Afterwards, the paper 1 is cut, by knives 5, into strips 12 in the center of the gum net 2 then wound on reels 11. The paper 1 will then be cut into rectangles to make sheets of rolling paper.
  • the gumming is carried out with the gummer 3 at a constant speed and at a constant oven temperature 4.
  • the quantity conventionally expressed in dry gum equivalent deposited ranges from 36mg per linear meter for 5mm width to 50mg per linear meter for 5mm width.
  • the flow rate of the nozzles 30 is increased and/or the gumming speed is reduced by a certain percentage compared to the speed at lower deposit.
  • the amount of CBD incorporated into the formulation and then deposited on the paper remains less than or equal to 4.62% by mass of the ES in these tests. But if we incorporate 9% of oil comprising 20% of CBD, in the ES, we will obtain 1.8% by mass of CBD in the ES, with 16% of oil comprising 20% of CBD, in the ES, we arrive at 3.2% by mass of CBD in the ES, and with 25% of oil comprising 20% of CBD, in the ES, the CBD rate is 5% by mass in ES. According to national legislation the cannabinoid will not contain THC.
  • Juices P1 and P2 were both made with CBD-enriched oil in a proportion of 22% CBD and 78% oil.
  • CBD-enriched oil in a proportion of 22% CBD and 78% oil.
  • CBD in the ES.
  • Crystals also appear in juices S13 and S14, which contain an oil ratio of 20% and 50% respectively in the broad spectrum CBD/oil mixture, i.e., a proportion of 0.74% and 2.96% of the ES respectively.
  • the presence of these crystals is explained by a broad spectrum CBD incorporation temperature in the gum at a temperature below 60°C.
  • the juice it is necessary for the juice to be free of suspended matter, as the latter could damage the gum juice delivery pump and block the small diameter pipes between the pump and the nozzles. It is therefore necessary to heat the CBD to broad spectrum at 60°C prior to its incorporation into the juice manufacturing reactor in the presence of all additives.
  • the quantity of hemp oil in the ES is between 0% and 3% at 60°C minimum for the incorporation of broad spectrum CBD against more than 9% of hemp oil at room temperature for the incorporation of crystallized CBD with in both cases the same residual quantity of CBD in the gum (2.52% of the ES).
  • Broad spectrum CBD is difficult to integrate into gum juice, but it appears much more appropriate to pre-mix the broad spectrum CBD with the additives sorbitol and possibly caramel and oil.
  • the three-dimensional structure of the gum is more capable of trapping the broad spectrum CBD. It appears that for a high percentage of ES, candles/rises appear, whereas for lower ES (i.e. for a smaller quantity of gum added compared to the abundance of other additives, including broad spectrum CBD), these candles disappear. Analyses carried out with an infrared spectrometer on these candles have shown that they are essentially composed of CBD. Finally, it will also be possible to increase the quantity of broad spectrum CBD incorporated by also increasing the quantity of oil in the ES from 3% to 20%. Conversely, it is also possible to reduce the amount of oil used to solubilize the crystallized CBD by heating the enriched oil as well as the gum juice preparation reactor by double jacketing.
  • Hemp proteins are in the form of fine insoluble particles in the mixture, are visible in the gum and serve to give it a particular appearance.
  • the amount of hemp proteins is preferably ⁇ 3% of the ES.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Gummi pflanzlichen Ursprungs für Zigarettenpapier zum Selbstdrehen, das einen definierten Prozentsatz an Trockenextrakt enthält, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine Mischung aus Cannabinoiden und Speiseöl umfasst, wobei das Speiseöl in der Mischung in einem derartigen Verhältnis p vorliegt, dass 0% ≤ p≤ 80 Masse-% der Mischung sind und dass die maximale Menge an Speiseöl im Gummi auf 20 Masse-% des Trockenextrakts des Gummis begrenzt ist, vorzugsweise auf weniger als 16 Masse-% des Trockenextrakts des Gummis.
  2. Gummi nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Cannabinoid kristallisiertes Cannabidiol (CBD) ist und das Speiseöl in der Mischung mit einem derartigen Anteil p vorhanden ist, dass 20 % ≤ p≤ 80 Masse-% der Mischung ist.
  3. Gummi nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Cannabinoide Breitspektrum-Cannabidiol (CBD) mit oder ohne Öl sind und dass das Speiseöl in der Mischung mit einem derartigen Anteil p vorhanden ist, dass 0%≤ p≤ 20 Massen-% der Mischung ist.
  4. Gummi nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Speiseöl Hanföl ist.
  5. Gummi nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ein Pflanzenexsudat umfasst.
  6. Gummi nach vorhergehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Exsudat auf Gummi arabicum basiert.
  7. Gummi nach vorhergehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gummi arabicum zu 70% bis 30% aus der Akazienart Senegal und zu 30% bis 70% aus der Akazienart Seyal besteht.
  8. Gummi nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gummi arabicum zu 100 % aus der Akazienart Seyal besteht.
  9. Gummi nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gummi arabicum zu 100 % aus der Akazienart Senegal besteht.
  10. Zigarettenpapier für selbstgedrehte Zigaretten, das Gummi nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche enthält.
  11. Zigarettenpapier nach vorhergehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gummi in Form eines Netzes vorliegt.
  12. Zigarettenpapier nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gummi in Form eines Aufdrucks vorliegt.
  13. Herstellungsverfahren eines Gummis nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, das aus einem Gummisaft hergestellt wird und folgende Schritte umfasst:
    - Einbringen einer Mischung aus Cannabinoid und Speiseöl in Wasser, wobei das Speiseöl in der Mischung mit einem derartigen Anteil p vorhanden ist, dass 0%≤ p≤ 80 Massen-%,
    - Einarbeiten von Zusatzstoffen in das Wasser,
    - Auflösen und in Wasser in Lösung bringen eines Trockenextrakts, der aus allen im Gummisaft enthaltenen Feststoffen besteht,
    - Trocknen des Gummisafts.
  14. Verfahren nach vorhergehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Cannabinoid ölfreies Breitspektrum-Cannabidiol (CBD) ist und vor dem Einbringen in den Gummisaft auf 70°C erhitzt wird.
  15. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 13 oder 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gummisaft gerührt und bis zur vollständigen Verdünnung des Cannabinoids auf 70°C erhitzt wird, um eine homogene Einarbeitung zu erreichen.
  16. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 13 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gummisaft eine dynamische Viskosität bei 22°C zwischen 65 Sekunden und 115 Sekunden, vorzugsweise zwischen 85 und 92 Sekunden, aufweist.
  17. Verfahren nach vorhergehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gummisaft zwischen 37% und 45% Massenanteil an Trockenextrakt umfasst.
  18. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Menge an Exsudat mehr als 75 % Massenanteil im Trockenextrakt beträgt.
EP21791485.2A 2020-10-29 2021-10-21 Gummi für zigarettenpapier, zigarettenpapier und verfahren zu seiner herstellung Active EP4237618B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2011098A FR3115791B1 (fr) 2020-10-29 2020-10-29 Gomme pour papier a cigarette, papier a cigarette et procede de realisation
PCT/IB2021/059722 WO2022090876A1 (fr) 2020-10-29 2021-10-21 Gomme pour papier a cigarette, papier a cigarette et procede de realisation

Publications (3)

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EP4237618A1 EP4237618A1 (de) 2023-09-06
EP4237618C0 EP4237618C0 (de) 2025-06-25
EP4237618B1 true EP4237618B1 (de) 2025-06-25

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US (2) US11684081B2 (de)
EP (1) EP4237618B1 (de)
AR (1) AR123919A1 (de)
CA (1) CA3103011A1 (de)
CL (1) CL2023001170A1 (de)
ES (1) ES3039487T3 (de)
FR (2) FR3115791B1 (de)
IL (1) IL302357A (de)
WO (1) WO2022090876A1 (de)

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US20230165302A1 (en) * 2021-11-29 2023-06-01 Alex Monstwil Cone wrapper system for consumption of smokable substance

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CA3059723C (en) * 2018-10-24 2021-07-20 Daniel Scott Hunter Smoking wrap adhesive
AU2020223089A1 (en) * 2019-02-11 2021-08-19 Swm Luxembourg Cocoa wrapper for smoking articles
EP3923750A1 (de) * 2019-02-11 2021-12-22 SWM Luxembourg Cannabisumhüllung für rauchartikel
WO2021061243A1 (en) * 2019-09-29 2021-04-01 Kempton Daniel Peel and stick smoking papers
CN111840130A (zh) * 2020-08-13 2020-10-30 云南汉盟制药有限公司 一种晒后修复组合物及其应用

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EP4237618A1 (de) 2023-09-06
AR123919A1 (es) 2023-01-25
FR3115791B1 (fr) 2023-12-29
CA3103011A1 (fr) 2022-04-29
EP4237618C0 (de) 2025-06-25
US11684081B2 (en) 2023-06-27
FR3115791A1 (fr) 2022-05-06
WO2022090876A1 (fr) 2022-05-05
CL2023001170A1 (es) 2023-11-24
US20220132912A1 (en) 2022-05-05
US20230019238A1 (en) 2023-01-19
FR3140376A1 (fr) 2024-04-05
US12133549B2 (en) 2024-11-05
IL302357A (en) 2023-06-01
ES3039487T3 (en) 2025-10-21

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