EP4231982A1 - Device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, pad, and method for controlling a device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation - Google Patents
Device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, pad, and method for controlling a device for cardiopulmonary resuscitationInfo
- Publication number
- EP4231982A1 EP4231982A1 EP21801415.7A EP21801415A EP4231982A1 EP 4231982 A1 EP4231982 A1 EP 4231982A1 EP 21801415 A EP21801415 A EP 21801415A EP 4231982 A1 EP4231982 A1 EP 4231982A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- patient
- thorax
- cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- force acting
- measure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000002680 cardiopulmonary resuscitation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000001562 sternum Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101100407030 Arabidopsis thaliana PAO2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010496 Heart Arrest Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038669 Respiratory arrest Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QTCANKDTWWSCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N costic aldehyde Natural products C1CCC(=C)C2CC(C(=C)C=O)CCC21C QTCANKDTWWSCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISTFUJWTQAMRGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-beta-costal Natural products C1C(C(=C)C=O)CCC2(C)CCCC(C)=C21 ISTFUJWTQAMRGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002496 oximetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002106 pulse oximetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H31/00—Artificial respiration or heart stimulation, e.g. heart massage
- A61H31/004—Heart stimulation
- A61H31/006—Power driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H31/00—Artificial respiration or heart stimulation, e.g. heart massage
- A61H31/004—Heart stimulation
- A61H31/007—Manual driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H31/00—Artificial respiration or heart stimulation, e.g. heart massage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H31/00—Artificial respiration or heart stimulation, e.g. heart massage
- A61H31/004—Heart stimulation
- A61H31/005—Heart stimulation with feedback for the user
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/021—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes operated by electrical means
- A61M16/022—Control means therefor
- A61M16/024—Control means therefor including calculation means, e.g. using a processor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0188—Illumination related features
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/10—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy
- A61H2201/105—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy with means for delivering media, e.g. drugs or cosmetics
- A61H2201/107—Respiratory gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5005—Control means thereof for controlling frequency distribution, modulation or interference of a driving signal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5007—Control means thereof computer controlled
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5023—Interfaces to the user
- A61H2201/5048—Audio interfaces, e.g. voice or music controlled
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5058—Sensors or detectors
- A61H2201/5061—Force sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5058—Sensors or detectors
- A61H2201/5084—Acceleration sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2203/00—Additional characteristics concerning the patient
- A61H2203/04—Position of the patient
- A61H2203/0443—Position of the patient substantially horizontal
- A61H2203/0456—Supine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2230/00—Measuring physical parameters of the user
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2230/00—Measuring physical parameters of the user
- A61H2230/20—Blood composition characteristics
- A61H2230/201—Blood composition characteristics used as a control parameter for the apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2230/00—Measuring physical parameters of the user
- A61H2230/20—Blood composition characteristics
- A61H2230/205—Blood composition characteristics partial CO2-value
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2230/00—Measuring physical parameters of the user
- A61H2230/20—Blood composition characteristics
- A61H2230/207—Blood composition characteristics partial O2-value
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2230/00—Measuring physical parameters of the user
- A61H2230/30—Blood pressure
- A61H2230/305—Blood pressure used as a control parameter for the apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/05—General characteristics of the apparatus combined with other kinds of therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3317—Electromagnetic, inductive or dielectric measuring means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/332—Force measuring means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/50—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
- A61M2205/502—User interfaces, e.g. screens or keyboards
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/50—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
- A61M2205/52—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers with memories providing a history of measured variating parameters of apparatus or patient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/58—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision
- A61M2205/581—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision by audible feedback
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/58—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision
- A61M2205/583—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision by visual feedback
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
- A61M2230/20—Blood composition characteristics
- A61M2230/205—Blood composition characteristics partial oxygen pressure (P-O2)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
- A61M2230/30—Blood pressure
Definitions
- Device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation pad and method for controlling a device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- the invention relates to a device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
- the invention relates to a pad for use in cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
- the invention also relates to a method for controlling a device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, in which an assistant is instructed to carry out cardiopulmonary resuscitation and/or a thoracic compression device for mechanically assisting cardiopulmonary resuscitation is controlled.
- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation also CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) is a resuscitation measure used in respiratory and circulatory arrest, which serves to maintain the supply of oxygen to the organs, especially the brain and heart.
- Devices are known from the prior art which can be used for automated cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
- Devices of this type have a thoracic compression device which automatically exerts an alternating force on the thorax of a patient so that a cardiac massage can be carried out.
- aids for manual compression of a thorax for example in the form of pads, are also known.
- Devices which support a human helper, for example a paramedic, in carrying out cardiopulmonary resuscitation by providing information about the cardiopulmonary resuscitation carried out.
- the acquisition and processing of measurement data for cardiac massage as such and/or from the vital parameters of the patient is the necessary basis for a functioning control or regulation of the cardiac massage.
- the measurement of the parameters of pressure frequency and pressure depth of the cardiac massage is possible, for example, based on the data that can be recorded using acceleration sensors and/or gyroscope sensors.
- the measurement of a patient's vital parameters which can be given for example by the blood pressure and/or the oxygen saturation of the blood, can be carried out using known methods such as cerebral oximetry, pulse oximetry and the known methods for measuring blood pressure.
- An object of the invention is to provide a cardiopulmonary resuscitation device that increases the likelihood of achieving better outcomes for an individual patient.
- this object is achieved by a device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation according to patent claim 1 .
- Another object of the invention is to provide a pad for use in cardiopulmonary resuscitation that increases the likelihood of achieving better outcomes for an individual patient.
- a further object of the invention is to provide a method for controlling a device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation which increases the probability of achieving better results for an individual patient.
- this object is achieved by a method for controlling a device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation according to patent claim 10 .
- the device according to the invention and the method according to the invention for controlling the device are designed in such a way that during the performance of the cardiac massage, by varying the position and/or the direction of the force acting on the patient's thorax and by continuously monitoring at least of a vital parameter of the patient, conclusions can be drawn about the optimal position and direction of the force on the patient's thorax for the individual patient, so that these can be used for the further cardiac massage of the patient.
- the pressure depth and the frequency of the cardiac massage can be reduced starting from the reference values to relieve a helper performing the cardiac massage, among other things, so that there is just no corresponding deterioration in the patient's vital parameters.
- a device according to the invention for cardiopulmonary resuscitation is designed at least to support cardiopulmonary resuscitation on a patient.
- a device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation has at least one computing unit, at least one sensor interface and at least one memory.
- the at least one sensor interface is designed for connection to at least one sensor for recording the data of a cardiac massage in terms of pressure depth and pressure frequency and at least one sensor for recording at least one vital parameter of a patient.
- the at least one sensor interface is designed for connection to at least one sensor to record the blood pressure and/or the oxygen saturation in the patient's blood and at least one sensor to record the pressure depth and/or the pressure frequency of the cardiac massage.
- this has a pad that has at least one sensor for determining the pressure depth and/or the frequency of the cardiac massage. The pad can be positioned on the patient's chest and connected to the sensor interface.
- the pad has at least one acceleration sensor and/or a gyroscope sensor and/or a magnetic field sensor with a total of 3, 6 or 9 axes (e.g. 3-axis acceleration sensor and 3-axis gyroscope sensor and 3-axis magnetic field sensor).
- the pad includes a multi-axis accelerometer.
- the pad has a 6-axis acceleration/yaw rate sensor.
- the pad is designed as a flexible mat that can be positioned on the patient's chest.
- the pad can be glued to the patient's chest.
- the pad has a fixed housing in which the at least one sensor for detecting the pressure depth and/or the frequency of the cardiac massage is integrated.
- the pad has a force sensor for detecting a force acting on the pad.
- the at least one sensor interface is designed for connection to at least one sensor for monitoring an at least partially automated ventilation of a patient, in addition to the aforementioned sensors.
- the data transmitted via the sensor interface to the at least one computing unit of the device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation according to the invention can be evaluated using the computing unit.
- the device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation has at least one output device with which information can be output for a human helper.
- the at least one output device can preferably be embodied as a display, as an individual light source or a plurality of light sources and/or as an acoustic output device.
- the device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation is also designed in such a way that the cardiac massage on a patient can be carried out automatically.
- the device has a thoracic compression device with which the thorax of the patient can be compressed in order to carry out a cardiac massage.
- the device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation has at least one control unit that is designed to control the automatic cardiac massage using the thoracic compression device.
- control signals that can be generated using the control unit are designed to control the pressure frequency, the pressure depth, the pressure direction and/or the position of the force acting on the patient's thorax by the thoracic compression device.
- a chest compression device in one embodiment of the invention, includes a compression head that is movable back and forth along an axis. From a resting position, the compression head can be moved according to a preset and/or adjustable length value from the top of the thorax of a patient in the area of the sternum approximately in the direction of the spine.
- the axis along which the compression head can be moved can be tilted, so that the compression of the thorax is not only made possible by a force exerted approximately perpendicularly on the thorax, but also in an angular range around the vertically aligned axis.
- the axis of movement of the compression head can be inclined in an angular range of ⁇ 15° to 15° about the axis of movement aligned perpendicularly to the thorax. In a further embodiment of the invention, the axis of movement of the compression head can be inclined in an angular range of ⁇ 10° to 10° about the axis of movement aligned perpendicularly to the thorax.
- the position of the compression head on a patient's thorax can be changed manually by a human assistant.
- the position of the compression head on a patient's thorax can be changed in addition to manual change or only automatically.
- a device according to the invention for cardiopulmonary resuscitation has actuators with which the position of the compression head on the thorax of a patient can be changed at least in two dimensions.
- the axis of movement of the compression head can be tilted in an angular range around a movement axis aligned perpendicular to the thorax and the position of the compression head on the thorax of a patient can be changed manually or exclusively automatically changeable.
- the at least one output device is designed to output instructions to a human helper.
- the at least one output device is used to provide visual and/or acoustic instructions for adjusting the pressure frequency, the pressure depth, the position and/or the direction of the force applied to the patient's thorax by the helper's hand or a pad can be printed on the patient's thorax.
- a visual output of the instructions using arrows and/or pictograms is advantageous for a quick grasp of the instructions by a human helper.
- the output unit is designed to output instructions for positioning the ball of the hand of the human helper used for the cardiac massage or a possibly used pad to a human helper.
- the instructions for positioning the ball of the thumb of the human helper used for cardiac massage or a possibly used pad can be output to a human helper optically and/or acoustically with the aid of the output unit.
- the device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation is also designed in such a way that instructions for adjusting the pressure depth and/or frequency can be issued to a human helper with the aid of the output unit in such a way that these can be reduced from the guideline values to such an extent that When the human helper is relieved, the patient's vital parameters do not deteriorate.
- control unit is designed in such a way that it can be used to transmit control signals to the thoracic compression device to change the position of the compression head on a patient's chest and/or to change the axis of movement of the pressure head and/or to adjust the pressure depth and/or or the frequency of the cardiac massage are transferrable.
- the processing unit is designed in such a way that the data from the sensors on the vital parameters of the patient that can be recorded using the sensor interface can be evaluated to determine whether the condition of the patient with regard to the recorded vital parameters changes in the course of chest compressions or cardiopulmonary resuscitation improved or worsened over time.
- the device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation is designed to monitor the oxygen saturation in the patient's blood and/or the patient's blood pressure and/or the volume flow of the blood in at least one vein of the patient, for example in a carotid .
- the sensor interface, the computing unit and the output unit and/or the control unit for controlling a chest compression device are integrated into a defibrillator.
- the features of a method for controlling a device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation disclosed below are part of the invention both individually and in all executable combinations.
- At least one vital parameter of a patient is recorded in at least one method step
- the pressure depth and/or the frequency of the cardiac massage applied to the patient is recorded in at least one method step
- the recorded data of the at least a vital parameter and the pressure depth and/or the frequency of the cardiac massage are stored in a memory
- the stored measurement data of the at least one vital parameter from previous measurement points are compared in at least one method step with the measurement data of the at least one vital parameter recorded in a current method step
- in at least one Method step based on the comparison of the stored measurement data of the at least one vital parameter from previous measurement points with the measurement data of the at least one vital parameter recorded in a current method step, whether si ch has resulted in an improvement or deterioration or no change in the at least one vital parameter and in a further method step a measure to adjust the position of the force on the patient's thorax and/or the angle of the force on the patient's thorax and
- the specific measure is output to a human helper visually and/or acoustically as an instruction using an output unit and/or converted into corresponding control signals for controlling a thoracic compression device using a control unit.
- the chest compression device is controlled using the control signals in such a way that, depending on the specific measure, the position of the force acting on the patient's thorax and/or the angle of the force acting on the patient's thorax and/or the pressure depth and/or the Frequency of chest compressions is adjusted.
- the at least one vital parameter is continuously recorded at least after the implementation of a previously determined measure and compared with the stored measurement data of the at least one vital parameter.
- the success of the previously determined measure in terms of the comparison of the current with the stored measurement data Influencing the at least one recorded vital parameter, determined and, if necessary, another measure to adjust the position of the force on the patient's thorax and / or the angle of the force on the patient's thorax and / or the pressure depth and / or the frequency of the cardiac massage determined .
- the following value ranges/threshold values are used to determine the success of a measure in relation to a particular vital parameter.
- blood pressure +/- 3 mmHg is considered unchanged, lower is worse, higher is better.
- oxygenation +/- 1 vol% is considered unchanged, lower is worse, higher is better. This applies to both RSO2 (regional cerebral oxygenation) and PAO2 (arterial partial pressure of oxygen) values.
- a more differentiated assessment is preferably made for breath CO2: Here, a rapid increase (+1 vol.%) is good, an equal decrease is bad. However, a slow decrease has no meaning (relative change).
- the measure to be output and/or implemented in at least one subsequent method step is determined on the basis of a defined optimization process.
- the optimization process is implemented as a component-by-component optimization of the individual parameters of a cardiac massage.
- the directional components of the position of the force acting on the patient's thorax are each the subject of a separate optimization.
- the left/right directional component is used to shift the position of the force on the patient's thorax from a starting point in a direction approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the sternum on the patient's thorax
- the superior/inferior directional component is used to shift the position the force applied to the patient's thorax approximately in the longitudinal direction of the sternum, with inferior meaning a displacement in the direction of the abdomen and superior a displacement in the direction of the patient's head.
- the starting point of the optimization corresponds to the area defined by the guidelines on the lower half of the patient's breastbone.
- point or "starting point” is used in this context in the sense of the midpoint of the area on which the force for carrying out the cardiac massage acts on the patient's thorax.
- the components of the direction of the force acting on the patient's thorax are each the subject of a separate optimization.
- the direction vector of the force acting on the patient's thorax is varied as a specific measure.
- the starting angle of the direction vector of the force acting on the patient's thorax is defined as 0° within the meaning of this document, which means an approximately vertical force acting on the patient's thorax within the meaning of the guidelines.
- the directional vector of the force acting on the patient's thorax is divided into a sagittal and a transverse component.
- the peak of the directional vector lies approximately at the midpoint of the area of application of the force, with a change in the sagittal component of an inclination of the directional vector approximately in the direction of the head (superior) or the abdomen (inferior) of the patient and the change in the transverse component directed perpendicular to the sagittal component of a inclination of the directional vector corresponds approximately in the direction of the patient's left or right arm.
- a method according to the invention is started by the output of predetermined starting parameters as instructions to a human helper and/or a corresponding activation of a thoracic compression device.
- the starting parameters which are given by the position of the force on the patient's thorax and/or the direction of the force on the patient's thorax and/or the pressure depth of the chest compressions and/or the frequency of the chest compressions, are in of a preferred embodiment of the invention as the values specified by the applicable guidelines.
- the starting parameters are, as already described above, given by the lower half of the sternum as the starting position of the force on the patient's thorax, approximately perpendicular to the sternum as the starting direction of the force on the patient's thorax, about 5 to 6 cm as Starting pressure depth of the cardiac massage and about 100 to 120 1/min as the starting frequency of the cardiac massage.
- a comparison of the at least one vital parameter then recorded with the stored previous measurement data takes place Determination of the success of the previously determined measure.
- the determination of a possibly subsequent measure takes place taking into account the success of the previous measure.
- At least the position of the force acting on the patient's thorax is optimized along a search path.
- the search path initially has at least one starting point in terms of the position of the force acting on the patient's thorax and at least one defined first measure in terms of changing the position of the force acting on the patient's thorax.
- the search path is completely predetermined and is at least partially read from the memory of the device used for cardiopulmonary resuscitation to determine the following measures .
- the search path has a plurality of points, each corresponding to a position on the patient's thorax. At these points on the search path, the position of the effect of the force is successively determined in order to optimize at least the position of the effect of the force on the thorax of the patient in the sense of a measure shifted, the respective success of the measure is determined and, after walking the search path, the point is determined which corresponds to the position with the greatest determined success.
- the search path is continuously adjusted during the optimization of the position of the force acting on the patient's thorax based on the success of the previous measure determined using the recorded vital parameters.
- a pad according to the invention for use in cardiopulmonary resuscitation has a guide device that defines a search path, with cardiopulmonary resuscitation compressing the thorax of a patient along the search path.
- the guide device of the pad is realized by an optical marking on the pad and/or by a haptic design of the surface of the pad.
- a human helper can safely follow the search path with his hand or an aid and, if necessary, safely implement the instructions issued with the aid of the cardiopulmonary resuscitation device.
- the haptic design of the surface of the pad as a guide device is designed such that the search path has a smooth surface and the remaining part of the surface of the pad is rough.
- a reverse design can also achieve the desired effect.
- the surface of the pad is set off from the rest of the surface along the search path in such a way that it protrudes from the rest of the surface along the search path or has a lower height than the rest of the surface.
- the guide device is realized by a guide rail that extends along the search path and in which a handle is slidably mounted, with a vertical force acting on the handle being transmitted to the patient's thorax at the respective position along the search path.
- the pad has one or more sensors for detecting at least one parameter of cardiopulmonary resuscitation according to the above description of the pad in connection with the device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation according to the invention.
- a device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation In embodiments of a device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation according to the invention, it has a pad with such a guide device.
- a pad according to the invention as described above is used.
- a human helper is informed in which direction and/or how far he should shift the position of the force along the search path to optimize the position of the force acting on the thorax of a patient during a cardiac massage.
- Figure 1 A schematic representation of a block diagram of an inventive
- Embodiment of a device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation without thoracic compression device Embodiment of a device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation without thoracic compression device
- Figure 2 A schematic representation of a block diagram of an inventive
- Embodiment of a device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation with a thoracic compression device Embodiment of a device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation with a thoracic compression device
- Figure 3 A schematic representation of the torso of a patient in front view
- Figure 4 A schematic representation of a section of the trunk and head of a
- FIG. 5 A schematic representation of a section of the torso of a patient in the transverse plane
- FIG. 6 An abstracted schematic representation of the sequence of an embodiment of a method according to the invention for controlling a device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- Figures 7 & 8 A schematic representation of the sequence of a component-by-component optimization of the position of the force acting on the thorax of a patient in an embodiment of a method according to the invention
- Figures 9 & 10 A schematic representation of the process of a component-by-component
- Figure 11 A schematic representation of the process of a continuous component-by-component fine alignment after the actual optimization of the parameters using the example of the transversal component of the position of the force acting on the thorax of a patient,
- Figure 12 A schematic representation of a search path of an embodiment of the method according to the invention.
- Figure 13 Another schematic representation of a search path of an embodiment of the method according to the invention.
- Figure 14 A schematic representation of the sequence of an optimization along a
- Figure 15 A schematic representation of the sequence of a vector optimization in a
- Figure 16 A schematic representation of the sequence of a combination of search path and
- Figure 17 A schematic representation of the sequence of a frequency optimization in a
- Embodiment of a method according to the invention and FIG. 18 A schematic representation of the process of a printing depth optimization in a
- FIG. 1 shows the block diagram of an embodiment according to the invention of a device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (1) without a thoracic compression device (11).
- the device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (1) has a computing unit (2), a sensor interface (3), a pad (4) for application or placement on the chest of a patient (100), at least one sensor (5) for recording at least a vital parameter, at least one memory (6), an output device (7).
- An optional embodiment of a device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (1) according to the invention is shown in dashed lines, additionally having a control device for controlling ventilation (8) and further optionally a device for ventilation (9).
- the pad (4) has at least one acceleration sensor and/or a gyroscope sensor integrated or otherwise connected to it.
- the sensors are connected to the sensor interface (3), so that the measurement data that can be recorded using the sensors can be transmitted to the computing unit (2) and/or the memory (2).
- the output device (7) can be used to output optical and/or acoustic instructions to a human helper for carrying out a cardiac massage.
- At least one vital parameter corresponding to the performance of a cardiac massage can be monitored and the success of the cardiac massage over time can be determined therefrom with the aid of the computing unit (2).
- instructions for adjusting at least one parameter of the cardiac massage can be output to a human helper and the success of this measure can be determined by monitoring the at least one vital parameter using the computing unit (2).
- FIG. 2 shows the block diagram of an embodiment according to the invention of a device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (1) with a thoracic compression device (11).
- the thoracic compression device (11) is designed in such a way that the thorax (101) of a patient (100) can be compressed in order to carry out a cardiac massage.
- the illustrated embodiment of a device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (1) has a control unit (10) for controlling the thoracic compression device (11).
- the control unit (10) can be used to generate control signals for controlling the chest compression using the chest compression device (11) and to send them to the chest compression device (11). transferable.
- the output device (7) for issuing instructions to a human helper is optional.
- the thoracic compression device (11) is designed for the automated adjustment of all parameters of the cardiac massage.
- the thoracic compression device (11) is dependent on the operation of a human helper to adjust at least one parameter of the cardiac massage, such as the position of the force acting on the thorax (101) of a patient (100), the output device ( 7) in this embodiment of the invention is adapted to instruct the human helper accordingly.
- the use of the pad (4) with the at least one integrated acceleration and/or gyroscope sensor for monitoring the parameters pressure depth and frequency of the cardiac massage is optional.
- the monitoring of the pressure depth and/or the pressure frequency of the cardiac massage is arranged in the area of the thoracic compression device (11) or is integrated into it.
- the torso of a patient (100) is shown schematically in a front view in FIG.
- On the torso or the thorax (101) is the position (103) according to the guidelines of the force acting on the thorax (101) of a patient (100), who lies in the lower area of the sternum (102), and who, according to the invention, is about this position (103 ) lying search area (104) for determining the optimal position of the force acting on the thorax (101) of a patient (100).
- the directional components of the position of the force acting on the thorax (101) of a patient (100) are shown with right/left and superior/inferior. In the inferior direction, the search area (104) is limited approximately by the costal arch (110).
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of a section of the torso (101) and the head of a patient (100) in the sagittal plane.
- the drawn coordinate system defines the directions superior in the direction of the patient's head (100), inferior in the direction of the patient's abdomen (100), anterior away from the patient's chest (100) and posterior away from the patient's back (100).
- a pad (4) is placed on the upper side of the thorax (101) of the patient (100).
- a force is exerted on the pad (4) to carry out a cardiac massage.
- the direction of the force acting on the pad (4) is given by the direction vector (105) of the force acting on the thorax (101) of the patient (100).
- the force is applied approximately perpendicularly to the pad (4).
- the direction of the force acting on the thorax (101) in the sagittal plane is varied in a predetermined first angular range (106).
- the angle describes the degree of tilting of the directional vector (105) of the force acting on the thorax (101) away from the guideline-compliant vertical direction.
- the tilting of the direction vector (105) of the force action can take place both in the inferior direction and in the superior direction.
- the first angular range (106) is realized by an angular range encompassing 20°, this being divided symmetrically by a tilting of the directional vector (105) of 10° in the inferior or superior direction.
- both other angular dimensions of the first angular range (106) and a non-symmetrical division of the first angular range (106) in the inferior and superior directions are conceivable.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic representation of a section of the torso (101) of a patient (100) in the transverse plane.
- the directions anterior, posterior as well as left and right are noted on the inserted coordinate system.
- the direction of the force acting on the thorax (101) of a patient (100) is tilted direction vector (105) out of the vertical policy position.
- the directional vector (105) varies in a second angular range (107), which comprises an angular range of 20° in the right or left direction.
- a symmetrical distribution of the second angular range (107) of 10° each in the right and left directions is shown.
- other angular ranges for the second angular range (107) and/or an asymmetrical distribution of the second angular range (107) to the left and right directions are conceivable.
- FIG. 6 shows an abstracted schematic representation of the sequence of an embodiment of a method according to the invention for controlling a device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (1).
- the schematic sequence shown comprises five method steps, it being possible for the individual method steps shown in this figure to be subdivided into further method steps.
- an instruction is issued to a human helper and/or a thoracic compression device (11) is activated to start a cardiac massage with a starting point or a specific position of the force acting on the thorax (101) of a patient (100), a starting angle or a directional vector (105) of the force acting on the thorax (101) describing the direction of the force acting on the thorax (101), a starting pressure depth and a starting frequency of the cardiac massage.
- at least one vital parameter of the patient (100) and the CPR data are recorded in terms of the pressure depth and the frequency of the cardiac massage of a cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
- the success of the cardiac massage is determined abstractly with the current parameters. If this method step is used again in the course of the method according to the invention, the success of the previous measure is determined at this point.
- the method step “determining the success of the measure” includes reading out at least part of the stored previous measurement data of the at least one vital parameter from a memory and comparing at least one measurement value from a previous measurement with at least one measurement value from the current measurement.
- the following measure is determined, with a measure by adapting the instructions issued to a human helper and/or the activation of a thoracic compression device (11) with regard to the position of the force acting on the thorax (101), the direction of the force acting on the thorax (101), the pressure depth and/or the frequency of the cardiac massage.
- the following measure can be determined based on the ascertained success of a previous measure or based on a predefined sequence of measures.
- the specific measure is output as an instruction to a human helper and/or through the corresponding activation of a thoracic compression device (11).
- At least one vital parameter of the patient (100) and the CPR data are then recorded again, with a loop comprising method steps 2-5 being run through.
- At least one termination criterion is defined, and when this criterion is met, the loop is interrupted.
- Figures 7 and 8 show a schematic representation of the sequence of a component-by-component optimization of the position of the force acting on the thorax (101) of a patient (100) in an embodiment of a method according to the invention, with the optimization of the right/left component of the position of the Effect of force and in Figure 8, the optimization of the position is shown in the superior/inferior direction.
- the optimization takes place from a starting position, from which it is shifted in one direction and the success of the measure given by this shift is then determined. If there is an improvement, it is shifted again in the same direction; if it deteriorates or the situation remains unchanged, the position is shifted in the opposite direction. The success of the further action given by this postponement is then determined. If there is an improvement in the condition, there is a shift in the same direction again; if the condition has deteriorated, there is a shift in the opposite direction in the sense of a measure. If the success of the measure is determined to be unchanged, then there is no further displacement of the position in the respectively optimized direction and the optimization of the directional component is complete.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 show a schematic representation of the sequence of a component-by-component optimization of the direction of the force acting on the thorax (101) of a patient (100) in an embodiment of a method according to the invention.
- the measure here is a tilting of the directional sector (105) of the force effect on the thorax (101) in the respective direction.
- FIG. 11 shows the process of local optimization or post-optimization/post-adjustment of the position of the force acting on the thorax (101) using the example of the right/left directional component.
- a local optimization or readjustment follows an initial optimization of at least one parameter of the cardiac massage.
- There is a shift in the position of the force in a direction of the directional component that Determination of the success of this measure and as a determination of the following measure, a determination of the new position if an improvement has occurred or a shift of the position in the opposite direction if there has been a deterioration or no change.
- the flow charts for optional local optimizations or post-optimizations of the superior/inferior directional component of the position and/or of the angular ranges in the sagittal or transverse plane can be designed analogously in embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 12 shows the optimization of at least the position of the force acting on the thorax (101) of a patient (100) using a search path optimization.
- the position of the force action is optimized along a predetermined search path (108). Optimization begins at a starting point (108a) of the search path (108).
- the search path (108) runs within a predefined search area (104).
- the position of the force acting on the thorax (101) is shifted step by step along the search path (108), with the success of the measure given by the shift along the search path (108) being continuously determined by the recording and evaluation of at least one vital parameter of the patient (100) is determined.
- the end point of the search path (108) which in the illustrated embodiment of the method according to the invention also corresponds to the starting point (108a)
- that position of the force acting on the thorax (101) is determined at which the greatest success was determined.
- This optimized position is issued as an instruction to a human helper and/or used to control a chest compression device (11).
- FIG. 13 shows a schematic representation of the projection of the search vector (109) in a front view of the thorax (101). From the starting point (108a), the position of the force acting on the thorax (101) is shifted in a range of +/-5 cm both in the right/left directional component and in the superior/inferior directional component.
- the search vector (109) indicates the direction of the change in position along a search path (108).
- FIG. 14 shows the sequence of a vector path optimization of an embodiment of a method according to the invention.
- vector path optimization the position of the force acting on the thorax (101) is shifted along a search path (108), with the direction vector of the direction of the force acting on the thorax (101) being aligned at each position on the search path (108) in such a way that this aims at the position of the patient's heart (100).
- the position on the path is also shifted during vector path optimization Search path (108) and, in addition, an adjustment of the direction vector (105) of the force effect in the sense of a measure of a method according to the invention.
- a comparison is made of the successes determined for the various positions and the corresponding directional vectors and the selection of the position with the highest success achieved.
- FIG. 15 shows a flow chart for the combined optimization of vector and position in the individual directional components of the position of the force acting on the thorax (101).
- FIG. 16 shows the path/vector optimization with a predefined search path (108) and search vector (109).
- FIG. 17 shows the frequency optimization and FIG. 18 the pressure depth optimization of an embodiment according to the invention of a method for controlling a device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (1).
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102020127948.5A DE102020127948A1 (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, pad and method for controlling a device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
PCT/DE2021/100831 WO2022083824A1 (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2021-10-15 | Device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, pad, and method for controlling a device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4231982A1 true EP4231982A1 (en) | 2023-08-30 |
Family
ID=78483084
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21801415.7A Withdrawn EP4231982A1 (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2021-10-15 | Device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, pad, and method for controlling a device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230381062A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP4231982A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN116507307A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102020127948A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022083824A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7190999B2 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2007-03-13 | Zoll Medical Corporation | Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation device with feedback from measurement of pulse and/or blood oxygenation |
DE102012024672A1 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-18 | Dräger Medical GmbH | Respirator and method of operating a ventilator |
DE102013114565B3 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2015-04-16 | Metrax Gmbh | Device for assisting a first-aider in cardiac massage |
DE102014108197A1 (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2015-12-17 | Metrax Gmbh | A device for assisting rescue personnel in performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
KR101956776B1 (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2019-03-11 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | Apparatus for automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation and controlling method thereof |
US20190117501A1 (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2019-04-25 | Physio-Control, Inc. | Chest compression device with plunger adjusting patient contact site during compressions |
US11679059B2 (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2023-06-20 | Cpr Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods and devices to improve the efficacy of mechanical cardiopulmonary resuscitation by changing the position of chest compression |
DE102018206324A1 (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2019-10-24 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Resuscitation aid on board a motor vehicle |
WO2022005897A2 (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-01-06 | Zoll Medical Corporation | Patient-specific cardiopulmonary resuscitation ramp up protocols |
-
2020
- 2020-10-23 DE DE102020127948.5A patent/DE102020127948A1/en active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-10-15 EP EP21801415.7A patent/EP4231982A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2021-10-15 US US18/032,840 patent/US20230381062A1/en active Pending
- 2021-10-15 CN CN202180072257.6A patent/CN116507307A/en active Pending
- 2021-10-15 WO PCT/DE2021/100831 patent/WO2022083824A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2022083824A1 (en) | 2022-04-28 |
DE102020127948A1 (en) | 2022-04-28 |
US20230381062A1 (en) | 2023-11-30 |
CN116507307A (en) | 2023-07-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE60309110T2 (en) | Nerve stimulation device | |
DE102007062214C5 (en) | Method for automatically controlling a respiratory system and associated ventilator | |
DE69635677T2 (en) | Artificial respiratory system | |
EP2934640B1 (en) | Ventilation system | |
DE2454330C2 (en) | Pressure ventilator (respirator) | |
DE602004002147T2 (en) | Apparatus for cardiopulmonary resuscitation with feedback from measurements of the pulse and / or the oxygen content of the blood | |
DE69918016T2 (en) | Respiratory support system | |
DE69735428T2 (en) | DEVICE FOR VENTILATION DURING ANESTHESIA | |
DE112004001957T5 (en) | System and procedure for diaphragmatic stimulation | |
EP2265179B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for assessing the stress on the circulation of a person during assisted breathing | |
EP1735036A1 (en) | Respiratory device and method for ventilating a patient | |
WO2020188069A1 (en) | Apparatus, method, and computer program for influencing the respiration of a person | |
DE60103305T2 (en) | CLAMPING DEVICE FOR AN ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE | |
DE102020006032A1 (en) | Method for controlling a respiratory rate of a vehicle user | |
EP2616033B1 (en) | Patella gripper and device for moving a patella comprising such a patella gripper | |
EP4231982A1 (en) | Device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, pad, and method for controlling a device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation | |
EP3964253B1 (en) | Computer program and device for automatically determining the target frequency of a breathing apparatus | |
EP3957241B1 (en) | Assembly and computer program product for determining regional lung compliance | |
DE102015011390A1 (en) | Apparatus, method and computer program for ventilating a patient | |
EP4168083A1 (en) | Device, method and computer program for determining conditions of a patient | |
LU102031B1 (en) | Method and device for automatically determining the target frequency of a ventilator | |
EP4049286A1 (en) | Expert module for artificial respiration and ecls | |
DE102009041247A1 (en) | Method for pressure-controlled respiration for securing gas exchange in critically ill patient, involves forming distribution of airway volumes with middle value, and monitoring regulation of application of distribution of volumes | |
WO2020007530A1 (en) | Method for supporting the blood gas exchange by means of ventilation and extracorporeal blood gas exchange, and system operating according to the method | |
DE19622564C2 (en) | Method for controlling a stretching bed with feedback of muscle activity |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20230209 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20231212 |