EP4213796A1 - Solid hydrating composition - Google Patents

Solid hydrating composition

Info

Publication number
EP4213796A1
EP4213796A1 EP21810062.6A EP21810062A EP4213796A1 EP 4213796 A1 EP4213796 A1 EP 4213796A1 EP 21810062 A EP21810062 A EP 21810062A EP 4213796 A1 EP4213796 A1 EP 4213796A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
composition
phase
paste
water
solid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP21810062.6A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Murielle Farigoule
Valérie BOUCHARD DE LA POTERIE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LVMH Recherche GIE
Original Assignee
LVMH Recherche GIE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LVMH Recherche GIE filed Critical LVMH Recherche GIE
Publication of EP4213796A1 publication Critical patent/EP4213796A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/0216Solid or semisolid forms
    • A61K8/022Powders; Compacted Powders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/26Aluminium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/29Titanium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/34Alcohols
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/34Alcohols
    • A61K8/345Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q1/00Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
    • A61Q1/02Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
    • A61Q1/08Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments for cheeks, e.g. rouge
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q1/00Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
    • A61Q1/02Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
    • A61Q1/10Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments for eyes, e.g. eyeliner, mascara
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q1/00Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
    • A61Q1/12Face or body powders for grooming, adorning or absorbing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/42Colour properties
    • A61K2800/43Pigments; Dyes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the cosmetic field and in particular the field of moisturizing and fresh solid compositions, particularly intended for cosmetic care and/or for making up the skin and/or the lips.
  • moisturizing compositions in liquid form such as lotions, gels, oil-in-water emulsions, comprising a high rate of aqueous phase and in particular a high rate of water, for impart a fresh and moisturizing effect to the composition.
  • compositions based on powders are often characterized by a dry sensation on application to keratin materials. Consumers are looking for more comfort on application, in particular those with dry and/or fragile skin, with a beneficial effect on the skin (care, make-up) without feeling uncomfortable or dry on application.
  • the Applicant has precisely developed moisturizing and fresh solid compositions comprising levels of aqueous phase unequaled in compositions based on pulverulent materials and volatile or non-volatile binders.
  • the solid moisturizing composition of the invention obtained by a process of the “slurry” type, in fact comprises an aqueous phase in a total content which can range up to 60% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • the composition is obtained by wet process, that is to say that the pulverulent materials and the binder are diluted in a solvent to obtain a paste (otherwise called “slurry”) which is then shaped and dried.
  • a paste otherwise called “slurry”
  • 'Slurry' is a term used to designate a cosmetic paste (suspension) composed of a particulate phase (fillers and pigments), a volatile or non-volatile liquid phase to provide smoothness to the powder and a solvent , which will be aspirated and/or partially evaporated during the process.
  • the combination of these elements makes it possible to obtain unprecedented comfort and freshness at the time of application of the composition to the skin, and produces both a visually attractive makeup effect and a skincare effect, in especially by improving their state of hydration.
  • composition according to the invention, we will generally mean the final cosmetic composition obtained according to the process of the invention, to be distinguished from the paste or slurry, which is obtained in an intermediate step of the process.
  • An object of the invention is to propose new compositions comprising a solid phase consisting of powders, water, and at least one hydroxylated compound chosen from polyols, glycol ethers and mixtures thereof, which has a moisturizing effect on keratin materials.
  • the composition may additionally comprise, optionally, an oily phase to improve the texture.
  • solid composition in particular a composition having a hardness ranging from 100 to 500 Gf (Gram force), in particular from 200 to 400 Gf (Gram force).
  • the hardness of a composition can be measured according to the following protocol.
  • the hardness is measured using a T ⁇ .XT PLUS TEXTURE ANALYSER (STABLE MICROSYSTEMS) texturometer, equipped with a rod on which is fixed a cylinder with a diameter of 5 mm which is applied to the surface of the compact.
  • the cylinder penetration force is measured over a thickness of 1 mm at a speed of 0.5 mm/second.
  • 'solid moisturizing composition' is meant in particular a composition conferring a positive variation in hydration of the skin to which the composition is applied, in particular a variation ranging from +1% to +40%, in particular +5 % to +30%, or even +10% to +25%.
  • This variation in hydration can in particular be evaluated by the following protocol.
  • the hydration is measured by corneometry, using a CORNEOMETER CM825 device supplied by the company Courage & Khazaka SN “NUM_SERIE”, which the person skilled in the art knows.
  • the method for measuring the hydration of the stratum corneum is based on the creation of an electric field on the surface of the skin and the detection, using electrodes, of variations in the dielectric constant induced by the state of hydration of the upper layer of the epidermis (cf Measurement of the electrical properties is recognized as an objective method of assessing stratum corneum hydration (E. Berardesca - EEMCO guidance for the assessment of stratum corneum hydration: electrical methods - Skin Research and Technology 1997 ; 3: 126-132).
  • the composition is applied to the forearm of a volunteer.
  • the amount applied corresponds to 2 pl/cm2 of skin.
  • the area of application is then protected from rubbing with the aid of a plastic disc 5 cm in diameter and 1 cm in height fixed with a band-aid
  • a measurement is taken on the application area, before application of the composition, then 6 hours after said application of the composition, leaving a 15 minute period stabilization test after removal of the anti-friction protection, before the measurement.
  • the residual film of the composition is wiped from the application area.
  • the variation in hydration is calculated from the measurements carried out according to the method described above.
  • freshness is meant according to the invention a composition producing, at the time of its application to the skin, a feeling of freshness, felt by the user as pleasant and providing well-being. This sensation of freshness is produced in particular by the evaporation of the water in the composition at the time of its application.
  • the solid composition of the invention advantageously has a creamy and moisturizing nature on removal and on application to keratin materials, unlike conventional compact powders characterized by a powdery and dry appearance.
  • a cosmetic composition for caring for and/or making up keratin materials, in particular the skin is proposed in the form of a solid moisturizing composition
  • a solid moisturizing composition comprising, in a physiologically acceptable, at least: water in a content ranging from 5% to 50% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, at least one hydroxylated compound chosen from polyols, glycol ethers and mixtures thereof, a phase particulate solid comprising at least fillers, and optionally an oily phase comprising at least one oil, said composition being capable of being obtained by a process comprising the steps following steps: (i) mixing the particulate phase, and the hydroxy compound, water and the optional oily phase constituting the liquid phase, to form a paste; and (ii) shaping the paste by compacting and partial removal of the liquid phase to obtain the composition in the form of a solid composition.
  • the shaping of the dough may or may not be carried out in a container.
  • said composition is obtained by a process comprising the following steps: (i) mixing the particulate phase, and the hydroxylated compound, water and the optional oily phase constituting the liquid phase, to form a paste; and (ii) shaping of the paste by compacting and partial elimination of the liquid phase (consisting of volatile and/or non-volatile liquids) to obtain the composition in the form of a solid composition.
  • the invention also relates to a cosmetic process for caring for and/or making up keratin materials, in particular the skin and/or the lips, comprising the application to said keratin materials of a composition as defined according to the invention. .
  • keratin materials is meant the skin and/or its appendages, and the lips. In particular, it will be the skin of the face, neck and/or body, and lips. In particular, we mean healthy keratin materials, that is to say not presenting any disorders or disorders that would be part of a pathological state ('non-healthy' subjects, suffering from a pathology).
  • the invention therefore relates, according to a first aspect, to a cosmetic composition for caring for and/or making up keratin materials, in particular the skin, in the form of a solid composition
  • a cosmetic composition for caring for and/or making up keratin materials, in particular the skin, in the form of a solid composition
  • a solid composition comprising, in a physiologically acceptable medium, at least: water in a content ranging from 5% to 50% by weight of water relative to the total weight of the composition, at least one hydroxylated compound chosen from polyols, glycol ethers and mixtures thereof, a particulate solid phase comprising at least loads, and optionally an oily phase comprising at least one oil, said composition being capable of being obtained by a process comprising the following steps: (i) mixing the particulate phase, and the hydroxylated compound, water and the optional oily phase constituting the liquid phase, to form a paste; and (ii) shaping the paste by compacting and partial removal of the liquid phase to obtain the composition in the form
  • the shaping of the paste may or may not be carried out in a container, such as a silicone mold or a cup.
  • the composition according to the invention is obtained by a process comprising the following steps: (i) mixing of the particulate phase, and of the hydroxylated compound, of water and of the optional oily phase constituting the phase liquid, to form a paste; and (ii) shaping the paste by compacting and partial removal of the liquid phase to obtain the composition in the form of a solid composition.
  • the solid moisturizing composition obtained comprises a final level of water sufficient to give it the desired moisturizing properties.
  • the liquid phase consists of water, the hydroxy compound and any additional volatile and non-volatile solvents and binders (oils).
  • the liquid phase according to the invention may consist of volatile liquids and/or liquids which are not volatile at room temperature. The rest of the description will refer to elimination of the liquid phase or elimination of the volatile or non-volatile liquid.
  • This elimination step is controlled so as to obtain the final percentage of water sought in the composition.
  • controlled elimination or “controlled aspiration” in the illustrative examples of the invention.
  • This step of partial elimination of the liquid phase makes it possible to eliminate the liquid phase in a controlled manner in order to solidify the composition.
  • the partial elimination of the liquid phase can be carried out with mechanical means such as suction, or thermal means such as heat.
  • the partial elimination of the liquid phase can also comprise the combination of the means described above.
  • the partial elimination of the liquid phase contained in the paste comprises mechanical elimination followed by thermal elimination.
  • the method may for example comprise two successive steps: the partial drying of the paste using mechanical removal means to obtain a wet powder, and the drying of the wet powder by thermal means.
  • the mechanical elimination can be carried out by suction under a press, and the thermal elimination can be carried out, for example, by drying in an oven, preferably at a temperature below 70° C., more preferably still below 60° C.
  • the moisturizing solid composition will comprise a content of 5% to 50% of water relative to the total weight of said composition.
  • the partial elimination of the liquid phase is done by suction under vacuum, at room temperature and in particular with a compression pressure between 1 and 4 bars and a suction pressure between 1 and 4 bars (limits included) .
  • the partial elimination of the liquid phase is done by suction under vacuum, at room temperature at a compression pressure of 1 to 2 bars and a suction pressure of 1 to 2 bars, for 3 to 20 seconds. , in particular a compression pressure of 2 bars and a suction pressure of 1 bar for 20 seconds.
  • the paste can include a higher or lower proportion of liquid depending on the duration and the means of elimination used.
  • the water thus preferably represents from 10% to 70% by weight by weight of the paste, and from 5% to 50% by weight of the final solid composition according to the invention.
  • the water content of the solid compositions of the invention will generally range from 5% to 50% by weight of water, in particular from 10% to 45% by weight of water relative to the total weight of said composition.
  • physiologically acceptable medium is meant a medium compatible with keratin materials, in particular the skin and/or the lips.
  • the liquid phase according to the invention may consist of volatile liquids and/or liquids which are not volatile at room temperature.
  • the moisturizing solid composition of the invention comprises at least water.
  • the water content of the solid moisturizing compositions of the invention will generally range from 5% to 50% by weight of water relative to the total weight of said composition. According to a particular and preferred embodiment, the water content in the composition of the invention ranges from 10% to 50%, in particular from 20% to 45%, or even from 30% to 40% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • the solid moisturizing composition of the invention comprises a liquid phase comprising at least one hydroxylated compound chosen from a polyol, a glycol ether and mixtures thereof.
  • a hydroxylated compound chosen from a polyol, a glycol ether and mixtures thereof.
  • C3-C6 polyols for example a C3-C6 aliphatic diol (or glycol) such as propane-1,2-diol (or propylene glycol), propane-1,3-diol, a butylene glycol, pentylene glycol (pentane-1,5-diol), or a triol such as glycerol,
  • a C3-C6 aliphatic diol such as propane-1,2-diol (or propylene glycol), propane-1,3-diol, a butylene glycol, pentylene glycol (pentane-1,5-diol), or a triol such as glycerol,
  • glycol ether or an aromatic alcohol such as phenoxyethanol, and mixtures thereof.
  • the composition comprises at least one C3-C5 polyol, preferably glycerol.
  • the total content of polyol(s) and/or glycol ether(s) in the solid moisturizing composition of the invention will in particular range from 1% to 30% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, in particular from 1% to 25% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • the total content of polyol(s) and/or glycol ether(s), in particular of glycerol ranges from 5% to 20% by weight, preferably from 8% to 15% by weight. weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • the water will be present in the composition in a content ranging from 5% to 50% by weight, preferably between 20% and 40% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition and the glycerol will be present in the composition in a content ranging from 2% to 45% by weight, preferably between 5% and 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • Oil phase (optional)
  • the liquid phase of the composition according to the invention may additionally comprise, optionally, an oily phase comprising at least one oil.
  • oil phase means an oil or a mixture of oils which are miscible with each other.
  • oil is meant, within the meaning of the invention, a fatty substance, insoluble in water, liquid at 25° C. and atmospheric pressure.
  • oils can be volatile or non-volatile, vegetable, mineral or synthetic.
  • the oily phase can comprise binders of various kinds such as fatty esters, silicones, hydrocarbon oils, butters, and mixtures thereof. According to a particular embodiment, fatty esters, hydrocarbon oils, and mixtures thereof will be used.
  • binders of the particulate solid phase play the role of binders of the particulate solid phase at the time of compaction of the dough and provide cohesion, and in terms of texture, creaminess, comfort on application and a care side, non-drying to the powder.
  • hydrocarbon-based oils mention may in particular be made of linear or branched Cs-Ci6 alkanes, branched Cs-Ci6 esters, hydrocarbon-based oils of vegetable origin, synthetic C10-C40 ethers, synthetic C10- C40, C12-C26 fatty alcohols, C12-C22 higher fatty acids, and mixtures thereof.
  • silicone oils mention may in particular be made of linear or cyclic silicone oils, phenyl or non-phenyl silicone oils, and mixtures thereof.
  • composition of the invention may optionally comprise structuring or gelling agents of the liquid phase, in particular hydrophilic gelling agents (or suspending agents), pasty fatty substances or waxes, of animal, vegetable, mineral or synthetic origin.
  • structuring or gelling agents of the liquid phase in particular hydrophilic gelling agents (or suspending agents), pasty fatty substances or waxes, of animal, vegetable, mineral or synthetic origin.
  • hydrophilic gelling agents By way of “hydrophilic gelling agents”, mention may in particular be made of acrylic acid polymers, polysaccharide gelling agents such as alginates, xanthan gums, carrageenan gums, agar gums, guar gums, gellan, sclerotium gums, chitosans, mannans, cellulose derivatives, gelatin, pectins, mineral gelling agents such as bentones or modified silicas, and mixtures thereof.
  • polysaccharide gelling agents such as alginates, xanthan gums, carrageenan gums, agar gums, guar gums, gellan, sclerotium gums, chitosans, mannans, cellulose derivatives, gelatin, pectins, mineral gelling agents such as bentones or modified silicas, and mixtures thereof.
  • the solid moisturizing composition also comprises at least one hydrophilic gelling agent chosen from a bentonite gel, a hectorite gel, and mixtures thereof.
  • composition may also advantageously comprise a film-forming agent, preferably a film-forming polymer.
  • Film-forming polymer means a polymer capable of forming a continuous film on a support.
  • the word polymer can denote a homopolymer or a copolymer.
  • copolymer is meant a polymer comprising at least two monomers or two different blocks, which may be of the same chemical family but of different structure.
  • the film-forming agents have an ability to form a film on the surface of the skin at the time of application of the composition, and make it possible to obtain an improvement in the hold over time and in the resistance to sebum, to perspiration or mechanical constraints, in particular related to facial movements.
  • the formation of this film thus makes it possible to improve and prolong the hold of the composition, and therefore the effect produced by said composition, but also to give it a so-called “non-transfer” property.
  • compositions according to the invention comprising at least one such film-forming agent are referred to as “long-wearing” and/or “non-transferring”.
  • film-forming agents can be dissolved in a liquid phase according to their affinity or else be dispersed in the form of particles or latex in a phase in which they are insoluble.
  • film-forming agents are advantageously polymers which can be hydrophilic in nature and thus have an affinity for the aqueous phase, or hydrophobic in nature and have an affinity for the optional oily phase of the composition.
  • hydrophilic nature is in particular conferred by the presence of oxygen or nitrogen atoms in the molecule, in the form of hydroxylated, carboxylic, acrylics, esters, amides, urethanes or other groups comprising heteroatoms or else an ether or ketone function.
  • hydrophobic nature is linked to the absence of oxygen or nitrogen atoms and more generally of heteroatoms in the molecule, and the exclusive presence of hydrocarbon groups, saturated or unsaturated, cyclic, linear or branched.
  • Hydrophilic film-forming agents can advantageously be chosen from synthetic compounds such as polyurethanes and their derivatives, and more particularly aqueous dispersions of polyurethane which may have a solids content (dry matter) of 20 to 60% by weight, in particular polyurethane -35, polyalkylenes, such as polyisoprene.
  • polyurethane dispersions are for example Polyurethane-34 sold under the commercial references Baycusan® C1000, C1001 by the company BAYER, and Polyurethane-35, which comprises 41% polyurethane in dry matter in dispersion in water, sold under the commercial reference Baycusan® C1004 by the company BAYER (COVESTRO).
  • hydrophilic film-forming agents from natural compounds or compounds of natural origin, such as native or chemically modified polysaccharides, and in particular pullulan or one of its derivatives, a starch or one of its derivatives and mixtures thereof.
  • the composition comprises a hydrophilic film-forming polymer, advantageously chosen from native or chemically modified polysaccharides.
  • the film-forming polymer is chosen from pullulan or its derivatives, a starch or its derivatives, in particular hydroxypropyl starch.
  • a particularly preferred starch derivative is hydroxypropyl starch (INCI Hydroxypropyl Starch)
  • the composition comprises at least one polyol or one polyol ether and at least one hydrophilic film-forming agent.
  • the hydrophilic film-forming polymer may be present in a content ranging from 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 5% by weight of dry matter relative to the total weight of said composition.
  • the percentage of hydrophobic film-forming polymer is expressed as % by weight of dry extract (dry matter or active matter, my) relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • the composition may comprise at least one hydrophobic film-forming polymer, to improve the hold properties of the film of the composition on the skin.
  • Hydrophobic or fat-soluble film-forming polymer means a film-forming polymer dissolved in the optional oily phase of the composition.
  • the hydrophobic film-forming polymer can be of natural or synthetic origin, and is advantageously chosen from the group consisting of:
  • phenylalkylsiloxysilicates in which the alkyl group preferably comprises from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as phenylpropyldimethylsiloxysilicate,
  • - silicone acrylate polymers such as acrylate/dimethicone copolymers, and in particular acrylate/dimethicone copolymers in cyclopentasiloxane (such as for example KP-545 from Shin-Etsu), acrylate/dimethicone copolymers in methyl trimethicone (such as for example KP-549 and KP-579 from Shin-Etsu), and acrylate/dimethicone copolymers in isododecane (such as, for example, KP-550 from Shin-Etsu); acrylate/polytrimethylsiloxy-methacrylate copolymers, and in particular acrylate/polytrimethylsiloxy-methacrylate copolymers in dimethicone (such as, for example, FA-4003 DM from Dow Corning®), acrylate/polytrimethylsiloxy-methacrylate copolymers in isododecane (such as example the FA
  • polyalkylsilsesquioxanes comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and preferably polymethylsilsesquioxane (such as, for example, Silform® Flexible Resin from Momentive),
  • alkyl group comprises from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and preferably trimethylsiloxysilylcarbamoyl pullulan (such as for example TSPL-30-ID from Shin-Etsu),
  • VP vinylpyrrolidone
  • alkene comprising from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, such as copolymers of VP/eicosene, VP/hexadecene, VP/styrene,
  • polystyrene resins hydrogenated or non-hydrogenated, and preferably polymers or copolymers of a enes comprising from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, such as polybutenes, polyisobutenes, polydecenes,
  • alkylcelluloses and preferably alkylcelluloses carrying an alkyl group comprising from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, such as ethylcellulose and propylcellulose,
  • the hydrophobic film-forming polymer may be present in a content ranging from 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 5% by weight of dry matter relative to the total weight of said composition.
  • the percentage of hydrophobic film-forming polymer is expressed as % by weight of dry extract (dry matter or active matter, a.i.) relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • composition can also comprise at least one additional ingredient chosen from dyes, surfactants, perfumes, electrolytes, antioxidants, preservatives, and physical and/or chemical UV filters.
  • composition of the invention can advantageously incorporate any type of cosmetic active ingredient, whether hydrophilic or lipophilic.
  • the preferred active agents are chosen from the group consisting of active agents having a moisturizing activity such as hyaluronic acid or ceramides, active agents having an anti-aging activity; active ingredients with a smoothing activity and on the radiance of the complexion; active agents having a depigmenting activity or a skin lightening activity; active agents having a slimming activity; active agents having a moisturizing activity; active agents having a soothing or relaxing activity; and their mixtures.
  • the composition is advantageously devoid of surfactant, because it is not necessary, unlike the powders of the prior art obtained by pasting powdery materials with water, to use a surfactant to guarantee a good homogeneity of the dough.
  • the surfactant content in the composition of the invention will be less than 5% by weight, in particular less than 3% by weight, preferably less than 1% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • the composition of the invention does not comprise a surfactant.
  • the particulate phase consists of a mixture of particles of different shapes: rods, platelets and spherical.
  • the fillers in the form of platelets are in high proportion in the cosmetic formulas of the invention.
  • texture and touch agents such as spherical fillers to provide glide.
  • the goal is to optimize the ratio of the different powders so that they compact while maintaining a satisfactory sensoriality: gliding, pick-up and softness properties.
  • the particulate solid phase advantageously consists of a mixture of pulverulent materials comprising at least one pigment and/or at least one filler.
  • the pigments can be chosen from mineral pigments, organic pigments and pearlescent pigments.
  • the composition comprises at least one filler.
  • the composition comprises at least one filler and at least one pigment.
  • the fillers can be mineral or organic, and of any shape, platelet, spherical or oblong.
  • the fillers are chosen from platelet fillers, spherical fillers and mixtures thereof.
  • the fillers advantageously have an average diameter greater than 100 nanometers (nm) and less than 200 micrometers ( ⁇ m), and more particularly a diameter comprised between 5 to 150 ⁇ m.
  • the fillers can be treated so as to modify their surface condition.
  • the fillers used can be advantageously treated on the surface to make them hydrophilic, while guaranteeing sufficient cohesion of the powder of the invention.
  • the fillers can be treated in the same way as the aforementioned pigments, with a hydrophilic additive as described above.
  • the fillers are chosen in particular from inorganic fillers such as:
  • - talc preferably in the form of particles generally of dimensions less than 40 ⁇ m;
  • - micas of natural or synthetic origin, sericites having dimensions of 2 to 200 ⁇ m, preferably of 5 to 70 ⁇ m and a thickness of 0.1 to 5 ⁇ m, preferably of 0.2 to 3 ⁇ m;
  • metallic soaps derived from organic carboxylic acids having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably from 12 to 18 carbon atoms, for example zinc stearate, magnesium stearate or lithium stearate, zinc laurate , magnesium myristate, preferably in the form of particles having dimensions of less than 10 ⁇ m; these metallic soaps notably act as a cohesive agent in the powder;
  • organic fillers mention may be made in particular of:
  • - crosslinked or non-crosslinked starches for example corn, wheat, rice or potato starches
  • polyamide powders for example poly-R-alanine powders and nylon powders such as those marketed under the name ORG ⁇ SOL®
  • poly(meth)acrylic acid or poly(meth)acylate powders such as cross-linked methyl methacrylate powders
  • silicone resin powders such as silsesquioxanes
  • the composition of the invention will comprise at least fillers playing the role of excipient, fillers playing a role on the texture and the touch and fillers playing a role of cohesion within the composition.
  • a filler selected from the group consisting of talc, mica, sericite, synthetic fluorphlogopite, boron nitride, barium sulfate, amino acids, starches, and mixtures thereof, as an excipient agent;
  • a filler chosen from the group consisting of silicas, silicone resin, PMMA, cellulose, and Nylon-12, as texture or feel agent, and
  • a filler chosen from the group of metallic soaps derived from organic carboxylic acids having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably from 12 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably chosen from zinc stearate, magnesium stearate, myristate magnesium and mixtures thereof.
  • Fillers can also be classified according to their shape.
  • the composition will advantageously comprise spherical fillers and platelet fillers.
  • the platelet fillers are chosen from the group consisting of talc, mica, sericite, synthetic fluorphlogopite, boron nitride, barium sulphate, amino acids and their mixtures and the spherical fillers are chosen in the group consisting of silica, PMAAA particles, cellulose particles, nylon particles, silicone resin particles, starches and mixtures thereof.
  • the content of spherical fillers and platelet fillers can be adjusted according to the desired properties.
  • the composition may comprise a content ranging from 0.1 to 50%, in particular 1 to 25% by weight of spherical fillers chosen from the group consisting of silica, silicone resin, PMMA, cellulose, Nylon-12, and their mixtures, and a content ranging from 0.1% to 70%, in particular 1% to 60% in platelet fillers.
  • the composition also comprises at least one filler chosen from metallic soaps derived from organic carboxylic acids having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, in a content ranging from 0% to 10% by weight with respect to to the total weight of said composition, to improve the cohesion of the powder obtained according to the invention.
  • the composition of the invention comprises at least one dyestuff, preferably at least one pigment.
  • the pigment can be chosen from mineral pigments, organic pigments, pearlescent pigments and mixtures thereof.
  • the composition comprises at least mineral pigments.
  • the mineral pigments can be chosen from iron oxides, in particular black, yellow, red and brown iron oxides; titanium dioxide, manganese violet; ultramarine blue; chromium oxides, in particular hydrated chromium oxide, ferric blue, carbon black, and mixtures thereof.
  • the lakes obtained from dyes such as the dyes D&C Black No. 2, FD&C Blue No. 1, FD&C Green No. 3, D&C Green No. 5, D&C Orange No. 4, D&C Orange No. 5, D&C orange No. 10, D&C No. red 3, D&C Red No. 6, D&C Red No. 7, D&C red No. 9, D&C red No. 13, D&C red No. 19, D&C Red No. 21, D&C Red No. 22, D&C Red No. 27, D&C Red No. 28, D&C Red No. 30, D&C Red No. 33, D&C Red No. 36, FD&C Red No. 40, FD&C Yellow No. 5, FD&C Yellow No. 6, D&C Yellow No. 10 and Cochineal Carmine.
  • dyes such as the dyes D&C Black No. 2, FD&C Blue No. 1, FD&C Green No. 3, D&C Green No. 5, D&C Orange No. 4, D&C Orange No. 5, D&C orange No.
  • the nacreous pigments are for example chosen from mica covered with titanium oxide, mica-titanium covered with iron oxide, mica-titanium covered with ferric blue, mica- titanium covered with chromium oxide, mica-titanium covered with an organic pigment as described previously, as well as pigments based on bismuth oxychloride.
  • the pigments used in the composition of the invention are advantageously treated with a hydrophilic additive to facilitate their dispersion in the composition.
  • hydrophilic additives mention may be made in particular of phytic acid, alginate, and sodium glycerophosphate (SGP).
  • SGP sodium glycerophosphate
  • a hydrophilic additive from those described below will be used.
  • the pigments used according to the invention are pigments treated with sodium glycerophosphate (otherwise called ‘SGP’ pigments), in particular iron oxides treated with such an additive.
  • SGP sodium glycerophosphate
  • Such pigments are described in particular in the international application WO2012120098 from SENSIENT.
  • composition of the invention will comprise pigments or a pigmentary composition comprising a pigment and an additive of formula (I)
  • - m represents 1 when M is H and m represents the valence of the cation when M is a cation
  • R1 independently represents H or a methyl
  • R2 represents H or an alkyl comprising from 1 to 3 carbon atoms
  • This pigmentary composition is suitable for introduction into a cosmetic composition, in particular aqueous. It is generally in the form of a powder comprising the pigment and the additive intimately mixed, the additive generally being adsorbed or precipitated on the surface of the pigment.
  • a pigmentary composition in powder form is particularly advantageous compared to a composition in liquid form (suspension, emulsion or solution).
  • hydrocarbon chain comprises from 1 to 500 carbon atoms, in particular from 1 to 50, typically from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • Hydrocarbon chains can be linear, branched or cyclic.
  • the preferred hydrocarbon chains are alkyl groups (preferably having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, especially 1 to 5 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 3, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and isopropyl groups) , alkenyl (preferably having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, in particular 2 to 6), aryl (preferably having 6 to 10 carbon atoms), arylalkyl (preferably having 7 to 10 carbon atoms) or alkylaryl (preferably having 7 to 10 carbon atoms).
  • alkyl groups preferably having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, especially 1 to 5 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 3, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and isopropyl groups
  • alkenyl preferably having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, in particular 2 to 6
  • aryl preferably having 6 to 10 carbon atoms
  • arylalkyl preferably having 7 to 10 carbon atoms
  • alkylaryl preferably having 7 to 10 carbon
  • M can in particular be an inorganic cation, such as ⁇ g 3+ , ⁇ l 3+ , Fe 3+ , Fe 2+ , ⁇ g 2+ , Zn 2+ , Sn 2+ , Ca 2+ , Ba 2+ , ⁇ g + , Na + or an organic cation, such as a diethanolammonium (DEA) (H3N + -(CH2)2-OH) or a quaternary ammonium.
  • DEA diethanolammonium
  • the pigment or pigmentary composition comprises an additive of formula (II) below:
  • R represents a group G of formula -[CH2- CH(CH2OH)-O] q - R2 where q represents 1 and R2 represents H.
  • a glycerophosphate additive of the following formula (III) is used:
  • the pigments used according to the invention are pigments treated with sodium glycerophosphate (otherwise called ‘SGP’ pigments), in particular iron oxides treated with such an additive.
  • SGP sodium glycerophosphate
  • SGP sodium glycerophosphate
  • SGP sodium glycerophosphate
  • o Unipure red LC381 SGP iron oxides, CI77491 and Cl 77499 and sodium glycerophosphate
  • Unipure black LC989 SGP iron oxides, Cl 77499 and alumina and magnesium oxide and sodium glycerophosphate
  • Unipure yellow LC182 SGP iron oxides, Cl 77492 and sodium glycerophosphate
  • Unipure white LC 981 SGP titanium dioxide, Cl 77891 and sodium glycerophosphate
  • PHY phytic acid
  • the composition of the invention will comprise pigments treated with an additive of formula (I), (II), (III) or (V), preferably a sodium glycerophosphate additive of formula (III ) or a phytic acid additive of formula (V′).
  • the pigments are treated with an alginate (INCI name: algin).
  • alginate is meant alginate or one of its salts, in particular the sodium salt.
  • This anionic polysaccharide is found naturally in oceans around the world in the cell walls of brown algae and kelp.
  • Inorganic pigments such as iron oxide and titanium dioxide treated with sodium alginate are highly hydrophilic and provide excellent dispersibility and redispersibility in the aqueous phase.
  • Such pigments treated with a sodium alginate are marketed under the name MiyoAQUA® by the company Miyoshi America.
  • MiyoAQUA® pigments treated with an alginate under the name MiyoAQUA® from Miyoshi America: o MiyoAQUA® RED (Cl 77491 and alginate) o MiyoAQUA® BLACK (Cl 77499 and alginate) o MiyoAQUA® YELLOW (Cl 77492 and alginate) o MiyoAQUA® WHITE (titanium dioxide or Cl 77891 and alginate)
  • MiyoAQUA® RED Cl 77491 and alginate
  • MiyoAQUA® BLACK Cl 77499 and alginate
  • MiyoAQUA® YELLOW Cl 77492 and alginate
  • MiyoAQUA® WHITE titanium dioxide or Cl 77891 and alginate
  • the treated or untreated pigments may be present in a content ranging from 0.1% to 60%, in particular from 0.1% to 50% and preferably from 0.1% to 30% by weight relative to the total weight of said composition.
  • the content of treated or untreated pigment(s) will generally range from 10% to 25% by weight, in particular from 10% to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of said composition.
  • the fresh and moisturizing solid composition of the invention can be produced by the wet process by preparing a paste (or pasty composition) according to a suitable industrial process.
  • the subject of the invention is a method for manufacturing the fresh and moisturizing solid composition described above, which method comprises: i) mixing the particulate phase, and the hydroxy compound, water and optional oily phase constituting the liquid phase, to form a paste; and (ii) shaping of the paste, in particular in a silicone mould, by compacting and partial elimination of the liquid phase present in the paste.
  • the liquid phase consists of water and any additional volatile or non-volatile solvents and binders (oils).
  • partial elimination it is meant that the solid moisturizing composition obtained comprises a final level of water sufficient to give it the desired moisturizing properties.
  • the moisturizing solid composition will comprise a content of 5% to 50% of water relative to the total weight of said composition.
  • the partial elimination is done by vacuum suction, at ambient temperature and in particular with a suction pressure between 1 and 4 bars, a compression pressure between 1 and 4 bars (limits included).
  • suspending agents into the composition which will allow the paste to be kept for a certain time during the storage phase so that the pigments remain in suspension, there is no release and that the paste remains homogeneous.
  • magnesium aluminum silicate, hectorite, bentonite, xanthan gum, Chondrus crispus, and mixtures thereof may advantageously be used.
  • composition of the invention will also comprise at least one suspending agent, in particular chosen from magnesium aluminum silicate, hectorite, bentonite, xanthan gum, Chondrus crispus and mixtures thereof.
  • suspending agent in particular chosen from magnesium aluminum silicate, hectorite, bentonite, xanthan gum, Chondrus crispus and mixtures thereof.
  • the process of the present invention using water and a particulate phase comprising fillers and optionally pigments, advantageously hydrophilic treated, advantageously makes it possible to obtain a homogeneous paste and homogeneous compact powders.
  • the term “homogeneous” means a composition in which the various constituents and in particular the pigments, when they are present, are distributed to give a uniform or substantially uniform appearance to the naked eye.
  • the composition obtained according to the process of the invention does not have surface color irregularities, such as mottling.
  • the subject of the invention is a process for the manufacture of a fresh and moisturizing solid composition, which process comprises: (i) mixing the particulate phase, and the hydroxy compound, water and the optional oily phase constituting the liquid phase, to form a paste; and (ii) shaping of the paste, in particular in a silicone mould, by compacting and partial elimination of the phase liquid (volatile or non-volatile, eg water) present in the dough, in particular by vacuum suction possibly followed by freezing, and possibly by drying at a temperature below 70°C.
  • phase liquid volatile or non-volatile, eg water
  • part of the oily phase (volatile or non-volatile) can also be eliminated.
  • partial elimination it is meant that the solid composition obtained comprises a residual water content, preferably at least 5% by weight, in the final product.
  • the partial elimination is done, according to a particular mode, by suction under vacuum at room temperature and with a suction pressure between 1 and 4 bars, a compression pressure between 1 and 4 bars.
  • the paste ('slurry') is obtained by mixing the particulate solid phase, the hydroxy compound chosen from polyols, glycol ethers and their mixtures, water, and the optional oily phase.
  • the paste comprises the various constituents, preferably in the following proportions
  • the dough can be shaped or not.
  • the dough can be placed in molds in order to undergo shaping according to a technique known to those skilled in the art.
  • the molds can be made of metal or silicone and can be reused once the composition has been removed from the mold.
  • the molds can also be cups or buckets which remain attached to the composition once manufactured in order to then be placed in the housing of a packaging.
  • the paste When the paste is liquid, it can be injected through the bottom, the side or the top of the mold or be poured by simply filling the mold through its upper opening.
  • An injection process from the bottom of the molds is for example known as the "Back Injection Machine” or BIM.
  • a method of injection from the side is for example known by the name “Side Injection”.
  • a method of filling molds that involves pouring batter into the mold from above is known as "Top Fill”.
  • the dough can also be more viscous so that it can be dosed by preparing pieces of dough.
  • the percentage of volatile or non-volatile liquid is preferably chosen such that the dough has a sufficient consistency to be able to be kneaded, measured out and cut. In this case, it is necessary to shape the paste so that the composition conforms to the edges of the cups, before partially eliminating the volatile or non-volatile liquid. This shaping can be carried out by pressing (compacting) at the same time as the partial elimination of the volatile or non-volatile liquid.
  • the preparation process of the invention comprises a step of partial elimination of the volatile or non-volatile liquid, the objective of which is to partially eliminate the volatile or non-volatile liquid in order to solidify the composition while maintaining a rate of sufficient water to keep the creaminess of the composition and to give it a creamy appearance with moisturizing properties, despite a solid appearance.
  • the partial removal of the volatile or non-volatile liquid can be achieved with mechanical means such as suction, or thermal means such as heat.
  • the partial elimination of the volatile or non-volatile liquid is done by suction under vacuum, at room temperature and with a suction pressure preferably between 1 and 4 bars, a compression pressure preferably between 1 and 4 bars (terminals included).
  • the paste may comprise a higher or lower proportion of volatile or non-volatile liquid depending on the duration and the means of elimination used. According to the invention, the paste will comprise a high proportion of water as described above to give it its moisturizing properties.
  • the water thus preferably represents from 10% to 70% by weight by weight of the paste, and from 5% to 50% by weight of the final solid composition according to the invention.
  • the pressing is carried out in particular thanks to an imprint which comes into contact with the paste and which compresses the composition between the bottom of the mold and its surface. during suction.
  • the end of the cavity or the bottom of the mold is perforated to allow the extraction of volatile or non-volatile liquid out of the dough during suction.
  • a porous material can be deposited on the free surface of the paste in each mold, or be placed on the impression which serves as a press in order to retain the powder in the mold during suction.
  • This porous material is for example a fabric, a weft or an absorbent sheet. It is removed from the composition once the aspiration is complete.
  • the partial elimination of the volatile or non-volatile liquid can also comprise the combination of the means described above.
  • the partial elimination of the volatile or non-volatile liquid contained in the paste comprises mechanical elimination (vacuum suction) followed or not by thermal elimination.
  • the process can comprise for example two successive steps: the partial drying of the paste using mechanical removal means to obtain a wet powder, and the partial drying of the wet solid composition by thermal means.
  • the mechanical partial elimination can be carried out by suction under a press, and the thermal partial elimination can be carried out, for example, by drying in an oven, preferably at a temperature below 70° C., more preferably still below 60° C.
  • the partial elimination of the volatile or non-volatile liquid is done by suction under vacuum, at room temperature and with a suction pressure preferably between 1 and 4 bars, a compression pressure preferably between 1 and 4 bars (terminals included).
  • compositions of the invention are prepared by a process which comprises:
  • the present invention is particularly suitable for the preparation of cosmetic compositions intended for caring for or making up the body and/or the face.
  • the process of the invention makes it possible to prepare a solid powder of homogeneous appearance, in which the various components and in particular the particulate phase is well dispersed.
  • the paste is compacted from above in a bucket.
  • compression and suction are carried out simultaneously using tools with a perforated head and a compaction pattern.
  • the compaction fabric is in contact with the pattern.
  • the rest of the solvent is evaporated in an oven for several hours.
  • the compression is carried out in two stages: the first compaction makes it possible to partially suck up the solvent the second compaction makes it possible to give the final shape with patterns on the surface.
  • the solid moisturizing composition obtained no longer needs a bucket, but uses silicone molds and has a more precise 3-dimensional pattern (3D pattern) than 'with the previous mode.
  • the visuals and reliefs (3D effect, precision, gestures) are unprecedented.
  • the 2G process makes it possible to achieve surface volumes greater than 5mm, much larger than with conventional compaction, as well as a beautiful surface appearance, good pattern definition and gloss.
  • the surface appearance of the 2G process is much more precise and brighter than the 1G process due to the absence of intermediate compacting during the creation of the relief (pattern present in the silicone mould).
  • This 2G process also makes it possible to incorporate a high rate of binder compared to a powder formula produced by dry compaction, and to incorporate a high percentage ZI of water in a solid composition, for example more than 20% by weight of the composition, to increase the sensation of freshness and hydration on application.
  • the paste is made by pasting the powders with the binder and the solvent.
  • the mixing of the phases is carried out using a Rayneri and a deflocculating blade.
  • the water, the suspending agents (e.g. bentonite and/or hectorite gels), the preservatives, the glycols and any additional oils are homogenized with stirring then the particulate solid phase (powder phase) is gradually incorporated into the rest of the mixture to form a suspension, called paste or slurry.
  • the particulate solid phase e.g. bentonite and/or hectorite gels
  • the preservatives e.g. bentonite and/or hectorite gels
  • the glycols and any additional oils are homogenized with stirring then the particulate solid phase (powder phase) is gradually incorporated into the rest of the mixture to form a suspension, called paste or slurry.
  • the particulate solid phase e.g. bentonite and/or hectorite gels
  • silicone molds are advantageously used. These molds allow us to create new surface reliefs and patterns. These reliefs and patterns are represented in negative on the internal face of the mould.
  • the dough is incorporated into the silicone moulds, a support grid is added on the surface to improve the solidity of the compact.
  • Compaction is carried out, for example, using a Top Fill, Back fill or Side injection machine.
  • the canvas is no longer in contact with the pattern, so the pattern created on the surface is more precise and more in relief compared to the godet process.
  • the dough After compacting, the dough is placed in the freezer in their silicone molds for a period ranging from 15 minutes to 2 hours to facilitate demolding and to optimize the definition of the design during demoulding.
  • the duration may range from a few minutes to 6 hours depending on the means used (oven, oven at 45°C or 50°C or no drying) , to modulate the amount of water in the final product.
  • compositions of the invention are prepared according to the following process, illustrated in the examples below, according to the following steps:
  • a liquid phase comprising at least water and the solid phase in powder form to form a paste ('slurry'): a. the ingredients of aqueous phase A are solubilized in an excess quantity of water such that phase A is approximately equivalent in weight to particulate solid phase B; b. the ingredients of phase B are mixed then dispersed in phase A using a Rayneri; for example at 1000 rpm for 5 to 10 minutes until a homogeneous mixture is obtained; vs. the optional binding phase C is added last to the pasty dispersion formed by phases A and B.
  • the slurry is homogenized, for example at 1000 revolutions/minute for 15 minutes;
  • a compacting cloth is added then compacting is carried out, for example, from above the mold (Top Fill machine) and the solvent (water) is simultaneously sucked up by creating a vacuum in the enclosure (vacuum suction at temperature ambient) with a compression pressure of 1 to 4 bar and a suction pressure of 1 to 4 bar); the canvas no longer being in contact with the pattern at this stage, the pattern created on the surface is more precise and more in relief compared to the 1 G process; vs. the molds are then advantageously placed in the freezer for 30 minutes to 1 hour to allow easy unmolding; d. after demolding, and if necessary, the products are placed in an oven at 50°C for 5 hours or alternatively at 45°C overnight until the water content that is desired to be retained in the final product is reached .
  • the composition of the invention is in the form of a solid moisturizing care composition or a solid moisturizing make-up composition for the face and/or the lips, in particular a blush or blusher, a eyeshadow, illuminator, bronzer, protective powder, concealer, lip powder or eyebrow powder.
  • the composition of the invention is preferably a complexion illuminator, a solid moisturizing complexion composition, an eye shadow, a blusher or a lipstick.
  • the composition of the invention has three-dimensional (3D) relief patterns on the surface, bringing out a particular pattern such as a logo, an alphanumeric character or a string of alphanumeric characters, or a stylized representation of an object such as a flower.
  • 3D three-dimensional
  • the application of the solid moisturizing compositions according to the invention can be carried out with a brush, a sponge or a finger.
  • the invention also relates to a cosmetic process for caring for and/or making up keratin materials, in particular the skin, comprising the application to the keratin materials of a composition according to the invention.
  • the fresh and moisturizing solid composition in particular obtained by a 'slurry' process as described above, provides the consumer with the desired comfort and sensoriality, with a good makeup result.
  • the invention will now be illustrated in the following non-limiting examples. Unless otherwise indicated, the % are expressed as % by weight of raw material relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • SGP TREATED PIGMENTS and “SGP TREATED PIGMENTS” respectively designate mineral pigments having received a hydrophilic surface treatment with Sodium Glycerophosphate (SGP) or phytic acid (PHY), giving said pigments an affinity for hydrophilic media such as an aqueous phase.
  • SGP Sodium Glycerophosphate
  • PHY phytic acid
  • Their use makes it possible to surprisingly obtain a slurry of powders whose unctuous and fresh texture is particularly pleasant on application, while retaining its properties of homogeneity and hardness after shaping the slurry in the form of a compact.
  • These treated pigments are, for example, marketed under the brand UNIPÜRE® by the company SENSIENT COSMETIC TECHNOLOGIES.
  • ASG-TREATED PIGMENTS refers to mineral pigments that have received a hydrophilic surface treatment with Alginate (ALG). These treated pigments are, for example, marketed under the MiyoAQUA® brand by the company Miyoshi America.
  • the aqueous phase A comprises an excess of water, at least part of which is eliminated during the solvent aspiration step (volatile or non-volatile liquid).
  • the initial quantity of water must thus be calculated to obtain the intermediate water percentage indicated at the end of the slurry preparation stage, formed by mixing phases A and B, and optionally the phase C.
  • Example 1 Moisturizing care powder A care powder according to the invention and a control which differs from the invention in that it does not contain glycerol are prepared.
  • phase A aqueous phase
  • Phase B particulate phase (powders)
  • Phase A comprising an excess of water
  • the mixture of powders from phase B is then added to phase A, then the whole is dispersed with a Rayneri machine, gradually increasing the speed to a maximum of 1200 revolutions/minute to obtain a visually homogeneous mixture.
  • the water is present in excess in the slurry, in an amount of 132% by weight relative to the sum of all the other ingredients of the mixture for the control formula, and 107% for the composition of the invention. .
  • the shaping is carried out by filling with Top Fill silicone molds equipped with a support grid. A cloth is placed on the surface, then the solvent from the powder slurry is sucked in at 4 bar for 30 seconds.
  • the composition After demoulding, the composition is placed in an oven at 45° C. for two hours.
  • the composition is placed in a sealed pack.
  • Hydration is measured by corneometry, using a CORNEOMETER CM825 device supplied by the company Courage & Khazaka SN “NUM_SERIE”, known to the skilled person.
  • the method for measuring the hydration of the stratum corneum is based on the creation of an electric field on the surface of the skin and the detection, using electrodes, of variations in the dielectric constant induced by the state of hydration of the upper layer of the epidermis (cf Measurement of the electrical properties is recognized as an objective method of assessing stratum corneum hydration (E. Berardesca - EEMCO guidance for the assessment of stratum corneum hydration: electrical methods - Skin Research and Technology 1997 ;3:126-132).
  • control formula or the composition of the invention is applied to the forearm of a volunteer.
  • the quantity applied corresponds to 2 pl/cm 2 of skin.
  • the application area is then protected from friction by placing a metal ring surrounding the application area, fixed to the forearm by adhesive.
  • a measurement is taken on the application area, before application of the composition, then 6 hours after said application of the composition, leaving a period of 15 minutes for stabilization after the removal of the anti-friction protection, before the measurement .
  • the residual film of the control formula or of the composition of the invention is wiped from the area of application.
  • the variation in hydration is calculated from the measurements carried out according to the method described above.
  • composition of the invention (water + hydroxy compound) allows significant and significant hydration of the skin, whereas the control formula (water) only preserves the initial hydration of the skin after application of the formula to the test area. .
  • Example 2 Pearly Bronzing Powder A compact powder is prepared according to the final formula shown in Table 3 below:
  • phase A aqueous phase
  • Phase B particulate phase (powders)
  • Phase C oily phase
  • Phase A including an excess of water are mixed, which are cold dispersed in a Rayneri machine at 500 rpm for 5-10 minutes.
  • phase B The mixture of powders from phase B is then added to phase A, then the whole is dispersed with a Rayneri machine, gradually increasing the speed to a maximum of 1200 revolutions/minute.
  • water is present in excess in the slurry, in an amount of 83% by weight compared to the sum of all the other ingredients in the mixture.
  • Phase C is added last while continuing to homogenize the paste.
  • the composition is placed in a sealed pack.
  • the hardness is measured using a TA.XT PLUS TEXTURE ANALYSER (STABLE MICROSYSTEMS) texturometer, equipped with a rod on which is fixed a cylinder with a diameter of 5 mm which is applied to the surface of the compact.
  • the cylinder penetration force is measured over a thickness of 1 mm at a speed of 0.5 mm/second.
  • the average hardness, measured on three parts, according to the protocol previously described, is equal to 279 grams force (Gf).
  • the hold on the skin of the composition is evaluated by measuring the residual film, 6 hours then 8 hours after its application to the skin.
  • the foundation of the example has a residual film of 91% after 6 hours and 84% after 8 hours. Hydration test
  • the composition showed a significant moisturizing effect of +18% compared to the control after 6 hours of application to the skin.
  • a tinted powder for making up the skin is prepared according to the final formula presented in Table 4 below: [Table 4]
  • phase A aqueous phase
  • Phase B particulate phase (powders)
  • Phase C oily phase To prepare the composition presented in the table above, the ingredients of Phase A comprising an excess of water are mixed together, which are cold dispersed in a Rayneri machine at 500 revolutions/minute for 5-10 minutes.
  • phase B The mixture of powders from phase B is added to phase A, then the whole is dispersed with Rayneri, gradually increasing the speed up to a maximum of 1200 revolutions/minute.
  • Phase C is added last while continuing to homogenize the paste.
  • the water is present in excess in the slurry, in an amount of 107% by weight compared to the sum of all the other ingredients in the mixture.
  • the composition is placed in a sealed pack.
  • the hardness is measured according to the protocol of Example 2.
  • the average hardness of the composition is equal to 271 grams force (Gf).
  • composition of this example 3 according to the invention showed a significant moisturizing effect of +10% compared to the control after 6 hours of application to the skin.
  • the solid composition is prepared according to the final formula shown in Table 5 below (% by weight of the final composition):
  • phase A aqueous phase
  • Phase B particulate phase (powders)
  • Phase C oily phase To prepare the composition presented in the table above, the ingredients of Phase A including an excess of water are mixed together, which are cold dispersed with a Rayneri machine at 500 revolutions/minute for 5-10 minutes.
  • phase B The mixture of powders from phase B is added to phase A, then the whole is dispersed with Rayneri, gradually increasing the speed up to a maximum of 1200 rpm.
  • Phase C is added last while continuing to homogenize the paste.
  • water is present in excess in the slurry, in an amount of 74% by weight compared to the sum of all the other ingredients in the mixture.
  • the composition After demoulding, the composition is placed in an oven at 45° C. for one hour.
  • the composition is placed in a waterproof pack.
  • the hardness is measured according to the protocol of Example 2.
  • the average hardness of the composition of this example 4 measured on two parts, according to the protocol previously described, is equal to 288 grams force (Gf).
  • composition of this example 4 according to the invention showed a significant moisturizing effect of +12% compared to the control after 6 hours of application to the skin.
  • the complexion illuminator also has an attractive three-dimensional visual effect, whose surface reliefs and patterns have particularly well-defined contours.
  • a solid foundation having a matte finish after application to the skin is prepared.
  • Phase B particulate phase (powders)
  • Phase C oily phase
  • Phase A including an excess of water are mixed, which are cold dispersed in a Rayneri machine at 500 rpm for 5-10 minutes.
  • phase B The mixture of powders from phase B is added to phase A, then the whole is dispersed with a Rayneri machine, gradually increasing the speed to a maximum of 1200 rpm to obtain a visually homogeneous mixture.
  • Phase C is added last while continuing to homogenize the paste.
  • the water is present in excess in the slurry, in an amount of 107% by weight compared to the sum of all the other ingredients in the mixture.
  • the composition After demoulding, the composition is placed in an oven at 45° C. for one hour.
  • composition After drying, the composition is placed in a waterproof pack
  • phase A aqueous phase
  • Phase B particulate phase (powders)
  • Phase A including an excess of water are mixed, which are cold dispersed in a Rayneri machine at 500 rpm for 5-10 minutes.
  • phase B The mixture of powders from phase B is added to phase A, then the whole is dispersed with Rayneri, gradually increasing the speed to a maximum of 1200 rpm and homogenization of the slurry.
  • water is present in excess in the slurry, in an amount of 86% by weight compared to the sum of all the other ingredients in the mixture.
  • the shaping is carried out by filling with Top Fill silicone molds equipped with a support grid. A cloth is placed and then the solvent from the powder slurry is sucked in at 4 bars for 1 minute.
  • composition After drying, the composition is placed in a waterproof pack of the “cushion” type.
  • the foundation also produces on application an immediate effect of freshness complementary to the moisturizing effect of the skin observed at a distance from the application.
  • a foundation having a pearly effect on the skin is prepared.
  • phase A aqueous phase
  • Phase B particulate phase (powders)
  • Phase C oily phase
  • Phase A comprising an excess of water
  • Phase B comprising an excess of water
  • the mixture of powders from phase B is added to phase A, then the whole is dispersed with a Rayneri machine, gradually increasing the speed to a maximum of 1200 revolutions/minute.
  • Phase C is added last while continuing to homogenize the paste. At this stage, water is present in excess in the slurry, in an amount of 83% by weight compared to the sum of all the other ingredients in the mixture.
  • the composition is placed in a sealed pack.
  • Example 8 Matte Skin Care Powder A white skin care powder was prepared.
  • Phase A the ingredients of Phase A are mixed, which are cold dispersed in a Rayneri machine at 500 rpm for 5-10 minutes.
  • phase B The mixture of powders from phase B is added to phase A comprising an excess of water, to the previous phase, then the whole is dispersed with a Rayneri machine, gradually increasing the speed to a maximum of 1200 revolutions/minute. .
  • Phase C is added last while continuing to homogenize the paste.
  • water is present in excess in the slurry, in an amount of 86% by weight compared to the sum of all the other ingredients in the mixture.
  • the composition After demoulding, the composition is placed in an oven at 45° C. for one hour.
  • composition is finally placed is placed in a “cushion” type pack.
  • the composition produces a surprising matte finish linked to the presence of SERICITE M, in addition to a moisturizing effect for the skin.

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Abstract

The present invention concerns a cosmetic composition for caring for and/or making up keratinous substances, more particularly the skin, in the form of a solid composition comprising, in a physiologically acceptable medium, at least: water in a an amount of from 5% to 50% by weight of water, at least one hydroxyl compound selected from polyols, glycol ethers and mixtures thereof, a particulate solid phase comprising at least fillers, and optionally an oily phase comprising at least one oil, said composition being obtainable by a method comprising the following steps: (i) mixing the particulate phase, the hydroxyl compound and the water, and the optional oily phase constituting the liquid phase, to form a paste; and (ii) shaping the paste by compacting and partial removal of the liquid phase, to give the composition in the form of a solid composition.

Description

Composition solide hydratante Moisturizing solid composition
DOMAINE DE L'INVENTION FIELD OF THE INVENTION
La présente invention concerne le domaine cosmétique et en particulier le domaine des compositions solides hydratantes et fraîches, particulièrement destinées au soin cosmétique et/ou au maquillage de la peau et/ou des lèvres. The present invention relates to the cosmetic field and in particular the field of moisturizing and fresh solid compositions, particularly intended for cosmetic care and/or for making up the skin and/or the lips.
ETAT DE LA TECHNIQUE STATE OF THE ART
On connaît de l’état de la technique des compositions hydratantes sous forme liquides, telles que des lotions, des gels, des émulsions huile-dans-eau, comprenant un taux important de phase aqueuse et en particulier un fort taux d’eau, pour conférer un effet frais et hydratant à la composition. Known from the state of the art are moisturizing compositions in liquid form, such as lotions, gels, oil-in-water emulsions, comprising a high rate of aqueous phase and in particular a high rate of water, for impart a fresh and moisturizing effect to the composition.
Mais à la connaissance de la Demanderesse, il n’existe pas d’équivalent dans le domaine des compositions solides, a fortiori quand elles contiennent une phase pulvérulente comme des charges et/ou des pigments. Les compositions cosmétiques à base de poudres, qu’elles soient sous forme libres ou compactes sont souvent caractérisées par une sensation sèche à l’application sur les matières kératiniques. Les consommatrices recherchent davantage de confort à l’application, en particulier celles présentant des peaux sèches et/ou fragiles, avec un effet bénéfique sur la peau (soin, maquillage) sans sensation d’inconfort ou de sécheresse à l’application. But to the Applicant's knowledge, there is no equivalent in the field of solid compositions, a fortiori when they contain a powdery phase such as fillers and/or pigments. Cosmetic compositions based on powders, whether in free or compact form, are often characterized by a dry sensation on application to keratin materials. Consumers are looking for more comfort on application, in particular those with dry and/or fragile skin, with a beneficial effect on the skin (care, make-up) without feeling uncomfortable or dry on application.
Il subsiste donc le besoin de développer de nouvelles compositions solides comprenant une phase pulvérulente (ex : charges et/ou pigments) destinée à apporter de la douceur, de la couvrance et/ou de la couleur aux matières kératiniques, mais qui soient hydratantes et fraîches. There is therefore still a need to develop new solid compositions comprising a pulverulent phase (e.g. fillers and/or pigments) intended to provide softness, coverage and/or color to keratin materials, but which are moisturizing and fresh. .
La Demanderesse a justement développé des compositions solides hydratantes et fraîches comprenant des taux de phase aqueuse inégalés dans des compositions à base de matériaux pulvérulents et de liants volatiles ou non volatiles. La composition solide hydratante de l’invention, obtenue par un procédé de type « slurry », comprend en effet une phase aqueuse en une teneur totale pouvant aller jusqu’à 60% en poids par rapport au poids total de la composition. The Applicant has precisely developed moisturizing and fresh solid compositions comprising levels of aqueous phase unequaled in compositions based on pulverulent materials and volatile or non-volatile binders. The solid moisturizing composition of the invention, obtained by a process of the “slurry” type, in fact comprises an aqueous phase in a total content which can range up to 60% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
Selon un mode particulier, la composition est obtenue par voie humide, c’est-à-dire que les matériaux pulvérulents et le liant sont dilués dans un solvant pour obtenir une pâte (autrement nommée « slurry » en anglais) qui est ensuite mise en forme et séchée. Le ‘slurry’ est un terme employé pour désigner une pâte cosmétique (suspension) composée d’une phase particulaire (charges et pigments), d’une phase liquide volatile ou non volatile pour apporter l’onctuosité à la poudre et d’un solvant, qui va être aspiré et/ou évaporé partiellement lors du procédé. La combinaison de ces éléments permet d’obtenir un confort et une fraîcheur inédits au moment de l’application de la composition sur la peau, et produit à la fois un effet de maquillage visuellement attractif, et un effet de soin de la peau, en particulier en améliorant son état d’hydratation. According to a particular mode, the composition is obtained by wet process, that is to say that the pulverulent materials and the binder are diluted in a solvent to obtain a paste (otherwise called “slurry”) which is then shaped and dried. 'Slurry' is a term used to designate a cosmetic paste (suspension) composed of a particulate phase (fillers and pigments), a volatile or non-volatile liquid phase to provide smoothness to the powder and a solvent , which will be aspirated and/or partially evaporated during the process. The combination of these elements makes it possible to obtain unprecedented comfort and freshness at the time of application of the composition to the skin, and produces both a visually attractive makeup effect and a skincare effect, in especially by improving their state of hydration.
Par ‘composition’ selon l’invention, on entendra généralement la composition cosmétique finale obtenue selon le procédé de l’invention, à distinguer de la pâte ou slurry, qui est obtenue dans une étape intermédiaire du procédé. By “composition” according to the invention, we will generally mean the final cosmetic composition obtained according to the process of the invention, to be distinguished from the paste or slurry, which is obtained in an intermediate step of the process.
EXPOSE DE L'INVENTION DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
Un but de l’invention est de proposer de nouvelles compositions comprenant une phase solide constituée de poudres, de l’eau, et au moins un composé hydroxylé choisi parmi les polyols, les éthers de glycols et leurs mélanges, qui ait un effet hydratant sur les matières kératiniques. La composition peut comprendre en outre, de façon optionnelle, une phase huileuse pour améliorer la texture. An object of the invention is to propose new compositions comprising a solid phase consisting of powders, water, and at least one hydroxylated compound chosen from polyols, glycol ethers and mixtures thereof, which has a moisturizing effect on keratin materials. The composition may additionally comprise, optionally, an oily phase to improve the texture.
Par ‘composition solide’ selon l’invention, on entend notamment une composition présentant une dureté allant de 100 à 500 Gf (Gramme force), en particulier de 200 à 400 Gf (Gramme force). La dureté d’une composition peut être mesurée selon le protocole suivant. By “solid composition” according to the invention is meant in particular a composition having a hardness ranging from 100 to 500 Gf (Gram force), in particular from 200 to 400 Gf (Gram force). The hardness of a composition can be measured according to the following protocol.
La dureté est mesurée à l’aide d’un texturomètre TÀ.XT PLUS TEXTURE ANALYSER (STABLE MICROSYSTEMS), équipé d’une tige sur laquelle est fixé un cylindre d’un diamètre de 5mm qu’on applique à la surface du compact. On mesure la force de pénétration du cylindre sur une épaisseur de 1 mm à la vitesse de 0,5mm/seconde. The hardness is measured using a TÀ.XT PLUS TEXTURE ANALYSER (STABLE MICROSYSTEMS) texturometer, equipped with a rod on which is fixed a cylinder with a diameter of 5 mm which is applied to the surface of the compact. The cylinder penetration force is measured over a thickness of 1 mm at a speed of 0.5 mm/second.
Par ‘composition solide hydratante’ selon l’invention, on entend notamment une composition conférant une variation positive d’hydratation de la peau sur laquelle la composition est appliquée, en particulier une variation allant de +1% à +40%, notamment +5% à +30%, voire +10% à +25%. Cette variation d’hydratation peut notamment être évaluée par le protocole suivant. By 'solid moisturizing composition' according to the invention is meant in particular a composition conferring a positive variation in hydration of the skin to which the composition is applied, in particular a variation ranging from +1% to +40%, in particular +5 % to +30%, or even +10% to +25%. This variation in hydration can in particular be evaluated by the following protocol.
L’hydratation est mesurée par cornéométrie, à l’aide d’un appareil CORNEOMETER CM825 fourni par la société Courage & Khazaka SN «NUM_SERIE», que l’ Homme du Métier connaît. La méthode de mesure de l’hydratation du stratum corneum repose sur la création d’un champ électrique à la surface de la peau et la détection à l’aide d’électrodes, des variations de la constante diélectrique induites par l’état d’hydratation de la couche supérieure de l’épiderme (cf Measurement of the electrical properties is recognised as an objective method of assessing stratum corneum hydration (E. Berardesca - EEMCO guidance for the assessment of stratum corneum hydration: electrical methods - Skin Research and Technology 1997; 3: 126-132). On applique la composition sur l’avant-bras d’un volontaire. La quantité appliquée correspond à 2pl/cm2 de peau. La zone d’application est ensuite protégée des frottements à l’aide d’un disque de plastique de 5 cm de diamètre et 1 cm de hauteur fixé par un sparadrap. On procède à une mesure sur la zone d’application, avant application de la composition, puis 6 heures après ladite application de la composition, en laissant une période de 15 minutes de stabilisation après le retrait de la protection anti-frottement, avant la mesure. Le film résiduel de la composition est essuyé de la zone d’application. On calcule la variation d’hydratation à partir des mesures réalisées selon la méthode décrite précédemment. The hydration is measured by corneometry, using a CORNEOMETER CM825 device supplied by the company Courage & Khazaka SN “NUM_SERIE”, which the person skilled in the art knows. The method for measuring the hydration of the stratum corneum is based on the creation of an electric field on the surface of the skin and the detection, using electrodes, of variations in the dielectric constant induced by the state of hydration of the upper layer of the epidermis (cf Measurement of the electrical properties is recognized as an objective method of assessing stratum corneum hydration (E. Berardesca - EEMCO guidance for the assessment of stratum corneum hydration: electrical methods - Skin Research and Technology 1997 ; 3: 126-132). The composition is applied to the forearm of a volunteer. The amount applied corresponds to 2 pl/cm2 of skin. The area of application is then protected from rubbing with the aid of a plastic disc 5 cm in diameter and 1 cm in height fixed with a band-aid A measurement is taken on the application area, before application of the composition, then 6 hours after said application of the composition, leaving a 15 minute period stabilization test after removal of the anti-friction protection, before the measurement. The residual film of the composition is wiped from the application area. The variation in hydration is calculated from the measurements carried out according to the method described above.
Par ‘composition fraîche’, on entend selon l’invention une composition produisant, au moment de son application sur la peau, une sensation de fraîcheur, ressentie par l’utilisatrice comme agréable et apportant du bien-être. Cette sensation de fraîcheur est notamment produite par l’évaporation de l’eau de la composition au moment de son application. By “fresh composition” is meant according to the invention a composition producing, at the time of its application to the skin, a feeling of freshness, felt by the user as pleasant and providing well-being. This sensation of freshness is produced in particular by the evaporation of the water in the composition at the time of its application.
La composition solide de l’invention présente avantageusement un caractère onctueux et hydratant au prélèvement et à l’application sur les matières kératiniques, contrairement aux poudres compactes classiques caractérisées par un aspect poudreux et sec. The solid composition of the invention advantageously has a creamy and moisturizing nature on removal and on application to keratin materials, unlike conventional compact powders characterized by a powdery and dry appearance.
Il est à cet effet proposé, selon un premier aspect de l’invention une composition cosmétique de soin et/ou de maquillage des matières kératiniques, en particulier de la peau, sous la forme d’une composition solide hydratante comprenant, dans un milieu physiologiquement acceptable, au moins : de l’eau en une teneur allant de 5% à 50% en poids par rapport au poids total de la composition, au moins un composé hydroxylé choisi parmi les polyols, les éthers de glycols et leurs mélanges, une phase solide particulaire comprenant au moins des charges, et optionnellement une phase huileuse comprenant au moins une huile, ladite composition étant susceptible d’être obtenue par un procédé comprenant les étapes suivantes : (i) mélange de la phase particulaire, et du composé hydroxylé, de l’eau et de la phase huileuse optionnelle constituant la phase liquide, pour former une pâte ; et (ii) mise en forme de la pâte par compactage et élimination partielle de la phase liquide pour obtenir la composition sous forme d’une composition solide. For this purpose, according to a first aspect of the invention, a cosmetic composition for caring for and/or making up keratin materials, in particular the skin, is proposed in the form of a solid moisturizing composition comprising, in a physiologically acceptable, at least: water in a content ranging from 5% to 50% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, at least one hydroxylated compound chosen from polyols, glycol ethers and mixtures thereof, a phase particulate solid comprising at least fillers, and optionally an oily phase comprising at least one oil, said composition being capable of being obtained by a process comprising the steps following steps: (i) mixing the particulate phase, and the hydroxy compound, water and the optional oily phase constituting the liquid phase, to form a paste; and (ii) shaping the paste by compacting and partial removal of the liquid phase to obtain the composition in the form of a solid composition.
La mise en forme de la pâte peut être réalisée ou non dans un récipient. The shaping of the dough may or may not be carried out in a container.
De préférence, ladite composition est obtenue par un procédé comprenant les étapes suivantes : (i) mélange de la phase particulaire, et du composé hydroxylé, de l’eau et de la phase huileuse optionnelle constituant la phase liquide, pour former une pâte ; et (ii) mise en forme de la pâte par compactage et élimination partielle de la phase liquide (constituée de liquides volatils et/ou non volatils) pour obtenir la composition sous forme d’une composition solide. Preferably, said composition is obtained by a process comprising the following steps: (i) mixing the particulate phase, and the hydroxylated compound, water and the optional oily phase constituting the liquid phase, to form a paste; and (ii) shaping of the paste by compacting and partial elimination of the liquid phase (consisting of volatile and/or non-volatile liquids) to obtain the composition in the form of a solid composition.
L’invention porte également sur un procédé cosmétique de soin et/ou de maquillage des matières kératiniques, en particulier de la peau et/ou les lèvres, comprenant l'application sur lesdites matières kératiniques d'une composition telle que définie selon l’invention.The invention also relates to a cosmetic process for caring for and/or making up keratin materials, in particular the skin and/or the lips, comprising the application to said keratin materials of a composition as defined according to the invention. .
Par « matières kératiniques » selon l’invention, on entend la peau et/ou ses phanères, et les lèvres. En particulier, il s’agira de la peau du visage, du cou et/ou du corps, et des lèvres. On entend notamment des matières kératiniques saines, c’est-à-dire ne présentant pas de troubles ou de désordres qui relèveraient d’un état pathologique (sujets ‘non sains’, atteints d’une pathologie). By “keratin materials” according to the invention, is meant the skin and/or its appendages, and the lips. In particular, it will be the skin of the face, neck and/or body, and lips. In particular, we mean healthy keratin materials, that is to say not presenting any disorders or disorders that would be part of a pathological state ('non-healthy' subjects, suffering from a pathology).
DESCRIPTION DETAILLEE DE L'INVENTION DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
L’invention porte donc selon un premier aspect sur une composition cosmétique de soin et/ou de maquillage des matières kératiniques, en particulier de la peau, sous la forme d’une composition solide comprenant, dans un milieu physiologiquement acceptable, au moins : de l’eau en une teneur allant de 5 % à 50% en poids d’eau par rapport au poids total de la composition, au moins un composé hydroxylé choisi parmi les polyols, les éthers de glycols et leurs mélanges, une phase solide particulaire comprenant au moins des charges, et optionnetement une phase huileuse comprenant au moins une huile, ladite composition étant susceptible d’être obtenue par un procédé comprenant les étapes suivantes : (i) mélange de la phase particulaire, et du composé hydroxylé, de l’eau et de la phase huileuse optionnelle constituant la phase liquide, pour former une pâte ; et (ii) mise en forme la pâte par compactage et élimination partielle de la phase liquide pour obtenir la composition sous forme d’une composition solide. The invention therefore relates, according to a first aspect, to a cosmetic composition for caring for and/or making up keratin materials, in particular the skin, in the form of a solid composition comprising, in a physiologically acceptable medium, at least: water in a content ranging from 5% to 50% by weight of water relative to the total weight of the composition, at least one hydroxylated compound chosen from polyols, glycol ethers and mixtures thereof, a particulate solid phase comprising at least loads, and optionally an oily phase comprising at least one oil, said composition being capable of being obtained by a process comprising the following steps: (i) mixing the particulate phase, and the hydroxylated compound, water and the optional oily phase constituting the liquid phase, to form a paste; and (ii) shaping the paste by compacting and partial removal of the liquid phase to obtain the composition in the form of a solid composition.
La mise en forme de la pâte peut être réalisée ou non dans un récipient, tel qu’un moule de silicone ou un godet. The shaping of the paste may or may not be carried out in a container, such as a silicone mold or a cup.
Selon un mode particulier et préféré, la composition selon l’invention est obtenue par un procédé comprenant les étapes suivantes : (i) mélange de la phase particulaire, et du composé hydroxylé, de l’eau et de la phase huileuse optionnelle constituant la phase liquide, pour former une pâte ; et (ii) mise en forme la pâte par compactage et élimination partielle de la phase liquide pour obtenir la composition sous forme d’une composition solide. According to a particular and preferred embodiment, the composition according to the invention is obtained by a process comprising the following steps: (i) mixing of the particulate phase, and of the hydroxylated compound, of water and of the optional oily phase constituting the phase liquid, to form a paste; and (ii) shaping the paste by compacting and partial removal of the liquid phase to obtain the composition in the form of a solid composition.
Par ‘élimination partielle de la phase liquide (présente dans la pâte)’ selon l’invention, on entend que la composition solide hydratante obtenue comprend un taux d’eau final suffisant pour lui conférer les propriétés hydratantes recherchées. La phase liquide est constituée d’eau, du composé hydroxylé et des éventuels solvants et liants (huiles) volatils et non volatils additionnels. Ainsi, la phase liquide selon l’invention peut être constituée de liquides volatils et/ou de liquides non volatils à température ambiante. On parlera dans le reste de la description d’élimination de la phase liquide ou d’élimination du liquide volatil ou non volatil. By ‘partial elimination of the liquid phase (present in the paste)’ according to the invention, it is meant that the solid moisturizing composition obtained comprises a final level of water sufficient to give it the desired moisturizing properties. The liquid phase consists of water, the hydroxy compound and any additional volatile and non-volatile solvents and binders (oils). Thus, the liquid phase according to the invention may consist of volatile liquids and/or liquids which are not volatile at room temperature. The rest of the description will refer to elimination of the liquid phase or elimination of the volatile or non-volatile liquid.
Cette étape d’élimination est contrôlée de façon à obtenir le pourcentage final d’eau recherché dans la composition. On parlera ainsi ‘d’élimination contrôlée’ ou ‘d’aspiration contrôlée’ dans les exemples illustratifs de l’invention. This elimination step is controlled so as to obtain the final percentage of water sought in the composition. We will thus speak of “controlled elimination” or “controlled aspiration” in the illustrative examples of the invention.
Cette étape d'élimination partielle de la phase liquide permet d'éliminer de façon contrôlée la phase liquide pour solidifier la composition. L'élimination partielle de la phase liquide peut être réalisée avec des moyens mécaniques tels que l'aspiration, ou des moyens thermiques tels que la chaleur. This step of partial elimination of the liquid phase makes it possible to eliminate the liquid phase in a controlled manner in order to solidify the composition. The partial elimination of the liquid phase can be carried out with mechanical means such as suction, or thermal means such as heat.
L'élimination partielle de la phase liquide peut également comprendre la combinaison des moyens décrits précédemment. Ainsi, conformément à une variante du procédé de l'invention, l'élimination partielle de la phase liquide contenue dans la pâte comprend une élimination mécanique suivie d'une élimination thermique. Le procédé peut comprendre par exemple deux étapes successives : le séchage partiel de la pâte à l'aide de moyens d'élimination mécaniques pour obtenir une poudre humide, et le séchage de la poudre humide par des moyens thermiques. L'élimination mécanique peut être réalisée par aspiration sous presse, et l'élimination thermique peut être réalisée par exemple par un séchage en étuve, de préférence à une température inférieure à 70° C, de préférence encore inférieure à 60° C. The partial elimination of the liquid phase can also comprise the combination of the means described above. Thus, in accordance with a variant of the process of the invention, the partial elimination of the liquid phase contained in the paste comprises mechanical elimination followed by thermal elimination. The method may for example comprise two successive steps: the partial drying of the paste using mechanical removal means to obtain a wet powder, and the drying of the wet powder by thermal means. The mechanical elimination can be carried out by suction under a press, and the thermal elimination can be carried out, for example, by drying in an oven, preferably at a temperature below 70° C., more preferably still below 60° C.
Ainsi la composition solide hydratante comprendra une teneur de 5% à 50% d’eau par rapport au poids total de ladite composition. Thus the moisturizing solid composition will comprise a content of 5% to 50% of water relative to the total weight of said composition.
Selon un mode particulier, l’élimination partielle de la phase liquide se fait par aspiration sous vide, à température ambiante et notamment avec une pression de compression entre 1 et 4 bars et une pression d’aspiration entre 1 et 4 bars (bornes comprises). According to a particular mode, the partial elimination of the liquid phase is done by suction under vacuum, at room temperature and in particular with a compression pressure between 1 and 4 bars and a suction pressure between 1 and 4 bars (limits included) .
L'homme du métier saura adapter la durée de cette étape pour optimiser l'élimination partielle de la phase liquide. Selon un mode particulier, l’élimination partielle de la phase liquide se fait par aspiration sous vide, à température ambiante à une pression de compression de 1 à 2 bars et une pression d’aspiration de 1 à 2 bars, pendant 3 à 20 secondes, en particulier une pression de compression de 2 bars et une pression d’aspiration de 1 bar pendant 20 secondes. A person skilled in the art will know how to adapt the duration of this step to optimize the partial elimination of the liquid phase. According to a particular mode, the partial elimination of the liquid phase is done by suction under vacuum, at room temperature at a compression pressure of 1 to 2 bars and a suction pressure of 1 to 2 bars, for 3 to 20 seconds. , in particular a compression pressure of 2 bars and a suction pressure of 1 bar for 20 seconds.
La pâte peut comprendre une proportion de liquide plus ou moins élevée en fonction de la durée et des moyens d'élimination utilisés. The paste can include a higher or lower proportion of liquid depending on the duration and the means of elimination used.
L’eau représente ainsi de préférence de 10% à 70% en poids en poids de la pâte, et de 5% à 50%, en poids de la composition solide finale selon l’invention. The water thus preferably represents from 10% to 70% by weight by weight of the paste, and from 5% to 50% by weight of the final solid composition according to the invention.
Ainsi, la teneur en eau des compositions solides de l’invention ira généralement de 5% à 50% en poids d’eau, en particulier de 10% à 45% en poids d’eau par rapport au poids total de ladite composition. Thus, the water content of the solid compositions of the invention will generally range from 5% to 50% by weight of water, in particular from 10% to 45% by weight of water relative to the total weight of said composition.
Par « milieu physiologiquement acceptable », on entend un milieu compatible avec les matières kératiniques, en particulier la peau et/ou les lèvres. By “physiologically acceptable medium”, is meant a medium compatible with keratin materials, in particular the skin and/or the lips.
PHASE LIQUIDE LIQUID PHASE
La phase liquide selon l’invention peut être constituée de liquides volatils et/ou de liquides non volatils à température ambiante. The liquid phase according to the invention may consist of volatile liquids and/or liquids which are not volatile at room temperature.
Eau Water
La composition solide hydratante de l’invention comprend au moins de l’eau. La teneur en eau des compositions solides hydratantes de l’invention ira généralement de 5% à 50% en poids d’eau par rapport au poids total de ladite composition. Selon un mode particulier et préféré, la teneur en eau dans la composition de l’invention va de 10% à 50%, en particulier de 20% à 45%, voire de 30% à 40% en poids par rapport au poids total de la composition. The moisturizing solid composition of the invention comprises at least water. The water content of the solid moisturizing compositions of the invention will generally range from 5% to 50% by weight of water relative to the total weight of said composition. According to a particular and preferred embodiment, the water content in the composition of the invention ranges from 10% to 50%, in particular from 20% to 45%, or even from 30% to 40% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
Composé hydroxylé Hydroxy compound
Polyols et éthers de glycols Polyols and glycol ethers
La composition solide hydratante de l’invention comprend une phase liquide comprenant au moins un composé hydroxylé choisi parmi un polyol, un éther de glycol et leurs mélanges. On peut citer notamment : The solid moisturizing composition of the invention comprises a liquid phase comprising at least one hydroxylated compound chosen from a polyol, a glycol ether and mixtures thereof. We can cite in particular:
- les polyols en C3-C6, par exemple un diol aliphatique (ou glycol) en C3-C6 tel que le propane-1 ,2-diol (ou propylène glycol), le propane-1 ,3-diol, un butylène glycol, le pentylène glycol (pentane-1 ,5-diol), ou un triol tel que le glycérol, - C3-C6 polyols, for example a C3-C6 aliphatic diol (or glycol) such as propane-1,2-diol (or propylene glycol), propane-1,3-diol, a butylene glycol, pentylene glycol (pentane-1,5-diol), or a triol such as glycerol,
- un éther de glycol ou un alcool aromatique comme le phénoxyéthanol, et leurs mélanges. - a glycol ether or an aromatic alcohol such as phenoxyethanol, and mixtures thereof.
De préférence, la composition comprend au moins un polyol en C3-C5, de préférence le glycérol. Preferably, the composition comprises at least one C3-C5 polyol, preferably glycerol.
La teneur totale en polyol(s) et/ou éther(s) de glycol(s) dans la composition solide hydratante de l’invention ira notamment de 1% à 30% en poids par rapport au poids total de la composition, en particulier de 1% à 25% en poids par rapport au poids total de la composition. Selon un mode particulier, la teneur totale en polyol(s) et/ou éther(s) de glycol(s), en particulier en glycérol, va de 5% à 20% en poids, de préférence de 8% à 15% en poids par rapport au poids total de la composition. The total content of polyol(s) and/or glycol ether(s) in the solid moisturizing composition of the invention will in particular range from 1% to 30% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, in particular from 1% to 25% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. According to a particular embodiment, the total content of polyol(s) and/or glycol ether(s), in particular of glycerol, ranges from 5% to 20% by weight, preferably from 8% to 15% by weight. weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
Selon un mode particulier et préféré, l’eau sera présente dans la composition en une teneur allant de 5% à 50 % en poids, de préférence entre 20% et 40% en poids par rapport au poids total de la composition et le glycérol sera présent dans la composition en une teneur allant de 2% à 45% en poids, de préférence entre 5% et 15% en poids par rapport au poids total de la composition. According to a particular and preferred mode, the water will be present in the composition in a content ranging from 5% to 50% by weight, preferably between 20% and 40% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition and the glycerol will be present in the composition in a content ranging from 2% to 45% by weight, preferably between 5% and 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
Phase huileuse (optionnelle) La phase liquide de la composition selon l’invention peut comprendre en outre, de façon optionnelle, une phase huileuse comprenant au moins une huile. Oil phase (optional) The liquid phase of the composition according to the invention may additionally comprise, optionally, an oily phase comprising at least one oil.
On entend par « phase huileuse » une huile ou un mélange d'huiles miscibles entre elles.The term “oily phase” means an oil or a mixture of oils which are miscible with each other.
Par « huile », on entend, au sens de l'invention, un corps gras, non soluble dans l'eau, liquide à 25 °C et pression atmosphérique. By “oil” is meant, within the meaning of the invention, a fatty substance, insoluble in water, liquid at 25° C. and atmospheric pressure.
Ces huiles peuvent être volatiles ou non volatiles, végétale, minérale ou synthétique. These oils can be volatile or non-volatile, vegetable, mineral or synthetic.
La phase huileuse peut comprendre des liants de nature diverse comme les esters gras, les silicones, les huiles hydrocarbonées, les beurres, et leurs mélanges. Selon un mode particulier, on utilisera des esters gras, des huiles hydrocarbonées, et leurs mélanges.The oily phase can comprise binders of various kinds such as fatty esters, silicones, hydrocarbon oils, butters, and mixtures thereof. According to a particular embodiment, fatty esters, hydrocarbon oils, and mixtures thereof will be used.
Ces ingrédients jouent le rôle de liants de la phase solide particulaire au moment de la compaction de la pâte et apportent de la cohésion, et au niveau de la texture, du crémeux, du confort à l’application et un côté soin, non desséchant à la poudre. These ingredients play the role of binders of the particulate solid phase at the time of compaction of the dough and provide cohesion, and in terms of texture, creaminess, comfort on application and a care side, non-drying to the powder.
Comme huiles hydrocarbonées, on peut citer notamment les alcanes linéaires ou ramifiés en Cs-Ci6, les esters ramifiés en Cs-Ci6, les huiles hydrocarbonées d’origine végétale, les éthers de synthèse en C10-C40, les esters de synthèse en C10-C40, les alcools gras en C12-C26, les acides gras supérieurs en C12-C22, et leurs mélange set leurs mélanges. As hydrocarbon-based oils, mention may in particular be made of linear or branched Cs-Ci6 alkanes, branched Cs-Ci6 esters, hydrocarbon-based oils of vegetable origin, synthetic C10-C40 ethers, synthetic C10- C40, C12-C26 fatty alcohols, C12-C22 higher fatty acids, and mixtures thereof.
On peut notamment citer l’isononyl isonanoate, le pentaerythrityl triisostearate, le néopentanoate d'iso-hexyle ou un hydrocarbure tel que l'isododécane, l'isodécane, l'isohexadécane, le n-dodécane (C12) et le n-tétradécane (CM) OU le mélange undécane- tridécane. Mention may in particular be made of isononyl isonanoate, pentaerythrityl triisostearate, iso-hexyl neopentanoate or a hydrocarbon such as isododecane, isodecane, isohexadecane, n-dodecane (C12) and n-tetradecane ( CM) OR the undecane-tridecane mixture.
Comme huiles siliconées, on peut citer notamment les huiles siliconées linéaires ou cycliques, les huiles siliconées phénylées ou non phénylées, et leurs mélanges. As silicone oils, mention may in particular be made of linear or cyclic silicone oils, phenyl or non-phenyl silicone oils, and mixtures thereof.
Agents structurants Structuring agents
La composition de l'invention peut éventuellement comprendre des agents structurants ou gélifiants de la phase liquide, notamment des gélifiants hydrophiles (ou agents suspensifs), des corps gras pâteux ou des cires, d'origine animale, végétale, minérale ou synthétique.The composition of the invention may optionally comprise structuring or gelling agents of the liquid phase, in particular hydrophilic gelling agents (or suspending agents), pasty fatty substances or waxes, of animal, vegetable, mineral or synthetic origin.
A titre de « gélifiants hydrophiles », on peut citer notamment les polymères d’acide acrylique, les gélifiants polysaccharidiques tels que les alginates, les gommes de xanthane, les gommes de carraghénanes, les gommes d’agar, les gommes de guar, les gommes de gellane, les gommes de sclerotium, les chitosans, les mannanes, les dérivés de la cellulose, la gélatine, les pectines, les gélifiants minéraux tels que les bentones ou les silices modifiées, et leurs mélanges. By way of “hydrophilic gelling agents”, mention may in particular be made of acrylic acid polymers, polysaccharide gelling agents such as alginates, xanthan gums, carrageenan gums, agar gums, guar gums, gellan, sclerotium gums, chitosans, mannans, cellulose derivatives, gelatin, pectins, mineral gelling agents such as bentones or modified silicas, and mixtures thereof.
Selon un mode particulier, la composition solide hydratante comprend également au moins un agent gélifiant hydrophile choisi parmi un gel de bentonite, un gel d ’hectorite, et leurs mélanges. According to a particular embodiment, the solid moisturizing composition also comprises at least one hydrophilic gelling agent chosen from a bentonite gel, a hectorite gel, and mixtures thereof.
Agents filmogènes Film forming agents
La composition peut comprendre en outre avantageusement un agent filmogène, de préférence un polymère filmogène. The composition may also advantageously comprise a film-forming agent, preferably a film-forming polymer.
On entend par polymère filmogène, un polymère apte à former un film continu sur un support. Dans le texte, le mot polymère peut désigner un homopolymère ou un copolymère. Par « copolymère », on entend un polymère comprenant au moins deux monomères ou deux blocs différents, pouvant être de la même famille chimique mais de structure différente. Film-forming polymer means a polymer capable of forming a continuous film on a support. In the text, the word polymer can denote a homopolymer or a copolymer. By "copolymer" is meant a polymer comprising at least two monomers or two different blocks, which may be of the same chemical family but of different structure.
Les agents filmogènes ont une aptitude à former un film à la surface de la peau au moment de l’application de la composition, et permet d’obtenir une amélioration de la tenue au cours du temps et de la résistance au sébum, à la transpiration ou aux contraintes mécaniques notamment liées aux mouvements du visage. La formation de ce film permet ainsi d’améliorer et de prolonger la tenue de la composition, donc l’effet produit par ladite composition, mais également de lui conférer une propriété dite de « non-transfert ».The film-forming agents have an ability to form a film on the surface of the skin at the time of application of the composition, and make it possible to obtain an improvement in the hold over time and in the resistance to sebum, to perspiration or mechanical constraints, in particular related to facial movements. The formation of this film thus makes it possible to improve and prolong the hold of the composition, and therefore the effect produced by said composition, but also to give it a so-called “non-transfer” property.
Les compositions selon l’invention comprenant au moins un tel agent filmogène sont dites « longue tenue » et/ou « non-transfert ». The compositions according to the invention comprising at least one such film-forming agent are referred to as “long-wearing” and/or “non-transferring”.
Ces agents filmogènes peuvent êtres solubilisés dans une phase liquide selon leur affinité ou bien être dispersés sous forme de particules ou de latex dans une phase dans laquelle ils sont insolubles. These film-forming agents can be dissolved in a liquid phase according to their affinity or else be dispersed in the form of particles or latex in a phase in which they are insoluble.
Ces agents filmogènes sont avantageusement des polymères qui peuvent être de nature hydrophile et ainsi avoir une affinité pour la phase aqueuse, ou de nature hydrophobe et avoir une affinité pour la phase huileuse optionnelle de la composition. These film-forming agents are advantageously polymers which can be hydrophilic in nature and thus have an affinity for the aqueous phase, or hydrophobic in nature and have an affinity for the optional oily phase of the composition.
Le caractère hydrophile est notamment conféré par la présence d’atomes d’oxygènes ou d’azotes dans la molécule, sous la forme de groupements hydroxylées, carboxyliques, acryliques, esters, amides, uréthanes ou d’autres groupements comprenant des hétéroatomes ou encore une fonction éther ou cétone. The hydrophilic nature is in particular conferred by the presence of oxygen or nitrogen atoms in the molecule, in the form of hydroxylated, carboxylic, acrylics, esters, amides, urethanes or other groups comprising heteroatoms or else an ether or ketone function.
Le caractère hydrophobe est lié à l’absence d’atomes d’oxygène ou d’azote et plus généralement d’ hétéroatomes dans la molécule, et la présence exclusive de groupements hydrocarbonés, saturés ou insaturés, cycliques, linéaires ou ramifiés. The hydrophobic nature is linked to the absence of oxygen or nitrogen atoms and more generally of heteroatoms in the molecule, and the exclusive presence of hydrocarbon groups, saturated or unsaturated, cyclic, linear or branched.
On peut avantageusement choisir des agents filmogènes hydrophiles parmi les composés synthétiques tels que les polyuréthanes et leurs dérivés, et plus particulièrement les dispersions aqueuses de polyuréthane pouvant présenter une teneur en solides (matière sèche) de 20 à 60% en poids, en particulier le polyurethane-35, les polyalkylènes, tels qu’un polyisoprène. Hydrophilic film-forming agents can advantageously be chosen from synthetic compounds such as polyurethanes and their derivatives, and more particularly aqueous dispersions of polyurethane which may have a solids content (dry matter) of 20 to 60% by weight, in particular polyurethane -35, polyalkylenes, such as polyisoprene.
De telles dispersions de polyuréthanes sont par exemple le Polyuréthane-34 vendus sous les références commerciales Baycusan® C1000, C1001 par la société BAYER, et le Polyuréthane-35, qui comprend 41% de polyuréthane en matière sèche en dispersion dans l’eau, vendu sous la référence commerciale Baycusan® C1004 par la société BAYER (COVESTRO). Such polyurethane dispersions are for example Polyurethane-34 sold under the commercial references Baycusan® C1000, C1001 by the company BAYER, and Polyurethane-35, which comprises 41% polyurethane in dry matter in dispersion in water, sold under the commercial reference Baycusan® C1004 by the company BAYER (COVESTRO).
On peut également avantageusement choisir des agents filmogènes hydrophiles parmi les composés naturels ou d’origine naturelle, tels que les polysaccharides natifs ou modifiés chimiquement, et en particulier le pullulan ou un de ses dérivés, un amidon ou un de ses dérivés et leurs mélanges. One can also advantageously choose hydrophilic film-forming agents from natural compounds or compounds of natural origin, such as native or chemically modified polysaccharides, and in particular pullulan or one of its derivatives, a starch or one of its derivatives and mixtures thereof.
Selon un mode particulier, la composition comprend un polymère filmogène hydrophile, avantageusement choisi parmi les polysaccharides natifs ou modifiés chimiquement. According to a particular embodiment, the composition comprises a hydrophilic film-forming polymer, advantageously chosen from native or chemically modified polysaccharides.
Selon une variante particulièrement préférée, le polymère filmogène est choisi parmi le pullulan ou ses dérivés, un amidon ou ses dérivés, en particulier I’ hydroxypropyl amidon.According to a particularly preferred variant, the film-forming polymer is chosen from pullulan or its derivatives, a starch or its derivatives, in particular hydroxypropyl starch.
Un dérivé d’amidon particulièrement préféré est I’ hydroxypropyl amidon (INCI Hydroxypropyl Starch) A particularly preferred starch derivative is hydroxypropyl starch (INCI Hydroxypropyl Starch)
Selon une variante particulièrement préférée, la composition comprend au moins un polyol ou un éther de polyol et au moins un agent filmogène hydrophile. According to a particularly preferred variant, the composition comprises at least one polyol or one polyol ether and at least one hydrophilic film-forming agent.
Le polymère filmogène hydrophile peut être présent en une teneur allant de 0,1 à 10% en poids, de préférence de 0,5 à 5% en poids de matière sèche par rapport au poids total de ladite composition. Le pourcentage de polymère filmogène hydrophobe est exprimé en % en poids d’extrait sec (matière sèche ou matière active, m.a) par rapport au poids total de la composition. En outre, la composition peut comprendre au moins un polymère filmogène hydrophobe, pour améliorer les propriétés de tenue du film de la composition sur la peau. The hydrophilic film-forming polymer may be present in a content ranging from 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 5% by weight of dry matter relative to the total weight of said composition. The percentage of hydrophobic film-forming polymer is expressed as % by weight of dry extract (dry matter or active matter, my) relative to the total weight of the composition. In addition, the composition may comprise at least one hydrophobic film-forming polymer, to improve the hold properties of the film of the composition on the skin.
On entend par polymère filmogène hydrophobe ou liposoluble, un polymère filmogène solubilisé dans la phase huileuse optionnelle de la composition. Hydrophobic or fat-soluble film-forming polymer means a film-forming polymer dissolved in the optional oily phase of the composition.
Le polymère filmogène hydrophobe peut être d’origine naturelle ou synthétique, et est avantageusement choisi dans le groupe constitué par : The hydrophobic film-forming polymer can be of natural or synthetic origin, and is advantageously chosen from the group consisting of:
- les triméthylsiloxysilicates tels que la Belsil TMS 803 (WACKER), KF7312 de Shin Etsu- trimethylsiloxysilicates such as Belsil TMS 803 (WACKER), KF7312 from Shin Etsu
- les phénylalkylsiloxysilicates dans lesquels le groupe alkyle comprend de préférence de 1 à 6 atomes de carbone, tels que la phénylpropyldiméthylsiloxysilicate, - phenylalkylsiloxysilicates in which the alkyl group preferably comprises from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as phenylpropyldimethylsiloxysilicate,
- les polymères acrylates siliconés tels que les copolymères acrylate/diméthicone, et notamment les copolymères acrylate/diméthicone dans du cyclopentasiloxane (comme par exemple le KP-545 de Shin-Etsu), les copolymères acrylate/diméthicone dans du méthyl triméthicone (comme par exemple les KP-549 et KP-579 de Shin-Etsu), et les copolymères acrylate/diméthicone dans de l’isododécane (comme par exemple le KP-550 de Shin-Etsu) ; les copolymères acrylate/polytriméthylsiloxy-méthacrylate, et notamment les copolymères acrylate/polytriméthylsiloxy-méthacrylate dans du diméthicone (comme par exemple le FA-4003 DM de Dow Corning®), les copolymères acrylate/polytriméthylsiloxy-méthacrylate dans de l’isododécane (comme par exemple le FA-4004 ID de Dow Corning®), - silicone acrylate polymers such as acrylate/dimethicone copolymers, and in particular acrylate/dimethicone copolymers in cyclopentasiloxane (such as for example KP-545 from Shin-Etsu), acrylate/dimethicone copolymers in methyl trimethicone (such as for example KP-549 and KP-579 from Shin-Etsu), and acrylate/dimethicone copolymers in isododecane (such as, for example, KP-550 from Shin-Etsu); acrylate/polytrimethylsiloxy-methacrylate copolymers, and in particular acrylate/polytrimethylsiloxy-methacrylate copolymers in dimethicone (such as, for example, FA-4003 DM from Dow Corning®), acrylate/polytrimethylsiloxy-methacrylate copolymers in isododecane (such as example the FA-4004 ID from Dow Corning®),
- les polyalkylsilsesquioxanes comprenant de 1 à 6 atomes de carbone, et de préférence le polyméthylsilsesquioxane (comme par exemple la Silform® Flexible Resin de Momentive),- polyalkylsilsesquioxanes comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and preferably polymethylsilsesquioxane (such as, for example, Silform® Flexible Resin from Momentive),
- les trialkylsiloxysilylcarbamoyl pullulans dans lesquels le groupe alkyle comprend de 1 à 6 atomes de carbone, et de préférence le triméthylsiloxysilylcarbamoyl pullulan (comme par exemple le TSPL-30-ID de Shin-Etsu), - trialkylsiloxysilylcarbamoyl pullulans in which the alkyl group comprises from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and preferably trimethylsiloxysilylcarbamoyl pullulan (such as for example TSPL-30-ID from Shin-Etsu),
- les copolymères de la vinylpyrrolidone (VP)et d’alcène comprenant de 2 à 20 atomes de carbone, tels que les copolymères de VP/eicosène, VP/hexadécène, VP/styrène, - copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone (VP) and alkene comprising from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, such as copolymers of VP/eicosene, VP/hexadecene, VP/styrene,
- les copolymères d’un ester vinylique, et de préférence les copolymères acétate de vinyle/stéarate d’allyle, acétate de vinyle/laurate de vinyle, acétate de vinyle/stéarate de vinyle, acétate de vinyle/octadécène, acétate de vinyle/octadécylvinyléther, propionate de vinyle/laurate d’allyle, propionate de vinyle/laurate de vinyle, stéarate de vinyle/octadécène-1 , acétate de vinyle/dodécène-1 , stéarate de vinyle/éthylvinyléther, propionate de vinyle/cétyl vinyl éther, stéarate de vinyle/ acétate d’allyle, diméthyl-2,2- octanoate de vinyle/laurate de vinyle, diméthyl-2,2-pentanoate d’allyle/laurate de vinyle, diméthyl propionate de vinyle/ stéarate de vinyle, diméthyl propionate d’allyle/stéarate de vinyle, - copolymers of a vinyl ester, and preferably copolymers of vinyl acetate/allyl stearate, vinyl acetate/vinyl laurate, vinyl acetate/vinyl stearate, vinyl acetate/octadecene, vinyl acetate/octadecylvinylether , vinyl propionate/allyl laurate, vinyl propionate/vinyl laurate, vinyl stearate/octadecene-1 , vinyl acetate/dodecene-1 , vinyl stearate/ethyl vinyl ether, vinyl propionate/cetyl vinyl ether, vinyl stearate vinyl/allyl acetate, dimethyl-2,2- vinyl octanoate/vinyl laurate, allyl dimethyl-2,2-pentanoate/vinyl laurate, dimethyl vinyl propionate/vinyl stearate, allyl dimethyl propionate/vinyl stearate,
- les polyoléfines, hydrogénées ou non hydrogénées, et de préférence les polymères ou copolymères d ’a ènes comprenant de 2 à 20 atomes de carbone, tels que les polybutènes, les polyisobutènes, les polydécènes, - polyolefins, hydrogenated or non-hydrogenated, and preferably polymers or copolymers of a enes comprising from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, such as polybutenes, polyisobutenes, polydecenes,
- les alkylcelluloses, et de préférence les alkylcelluloses porteurs d’un groupe alkyle comprenant de 2 à 6 atomes de carbone, tels que l’éthylcellulose et la propylcellulose,- alkylcelluloses, and preferably alkylcelluloses carrying an alkyl group comprising from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, such as ethylcellulose and propylcellulose,
- les alcools polyvinyliques, et - polyvinyl alcohols, and
- leurs mélanges. - their mixtures.
Le polymère filmogène hydrophobe peut être présent en une teneur allant de 0,1 à 10% en poids, de préférence de 0,5 à 5% en poids de matière sèche par rapport au poids total de ladite composition. Le pourcentage de polymère filmogène hydrophobe est exprimé en % en poids d’extrait sec (matière sèche ou matière active, m.a) par rapport au poids total de la composition. The hydrophobic film-forming polymer may be present in a content ranging from 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 5% by weight of dry matter relative to the total weight of said composition. The percentage of hydrophobic film-forming polymer is expressed as % by weight of dry extract (dry matter or active matter, a.i.) relative to the total weight of the composition.
Ingrédients additionnels Additional ingredients
La composition peut en outre comprendre au moins un ingrédient additionnel choisi parmi des colorants, des agents tensioactifs, des parfums, des électrolytes, des agents antioxydants, des conservateurs, et des filtres UV physiques et/ou chimiques. The composition can also comprise at least one additional ingredient chosen from dyes, surfactants, perfumes, electrolytes, antioxidants, preservatives, and physical and/or chemical UV filters.
La composition de l’invention peut avantageusement incorporer tout type d'actifs cosmétiques qu'ils soient hydrophiles ou lipophiles. Les agents actifs préférés sont choisis parmi le groupe constitué par les actifs ayant une activité hydratante tel qu’un acide hyaluronique ou des céramides, les actifs ayant une activité anti-vieillissement ; les actifs ayant une activité lissante et sur l’éclat du teint ; les actifs ayant une activité dépigmentante ou une activité éclaircissante de la peau; les actifs ayant une activité amincissante; les actifs ayant une activité hydratante; les actifs ayant une activité apaisante ou relaxante ; et de leurs mélanges. The composition of the invention can advantageously incorporate any type of cosmetic active ingredient, whether hydrophilic or lipophilic. The preferred active agents are chosen from the group consisting of active agents having a moisturizing activity such as hyaluronic acid or ceramides, active agents having an anti-aging activity; active ingredients with a smoothing activity and on the radiance of the complexion; active agents having a depigmenting activity or a skin lightening activity; active agents having a slimming activity; active agents having a moisturizing activity; active agents having a soothing or relaxing activity; and their mixtures.
La composition est avantageusement dépourvue d'agent tensio-actif, car il n'est pas nécessaire contrairement aux poudres de l'art antérieur obtenue par l'empâtage des matières pulvérulentes avec de l'eau, d'utiliser un agent tensioactif pour garantir une bonne homogénéité de la pâte. Ainsi, selon un mode particulier, la teneur en tensioactif dans la composition de l’invention sera inférieure à 5% en poids, en particulier inférieure à 3% en poids, de préférence inférieure à 1% en poids par rapport au poids total de la composition. The composition is advantageously devoid of surfactant, because it is not necessary, unlike the powders of the prior art obtained by pasting powdery materials with water, to use a surfactant to guarantee a good homogeneity of the dough. Thus, according to a particular mode, the surfactant content in the composition of the invention will be less than 5% by weight, in particular less than 3% by weight, preferably less than 1% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
Selon un mode particulier, la composition de l’invention ne comprend pas d’agent tensioactif. According to a particular embodiment, the composition of the invention does not comprise a surfactant.
PHASE SOLIDE PARTICULAIRE PARTICULAR SOLID PHASE
La phase particulaire consiste en un mélange de particules de différentes formes : les bâtonnets, les plaquettes et les sphériques. Selon un mode particulier, les charges sous forme de plaquettes sont en forte proportion dans les formules cosmétiques de l’invention. A ces charges blanches peuvent être ajoutées des agents de textures et de toucher comme des charges de forme sphérique pour apporter de la glisse. Le but est d’optimiser le ratio des différentes poudres pour que celles-ci se compactent tout en gardant une sensorialité satisfaisante : propriétés de glisse, de prélèvement et de douceur. The particulate phase consists of a mixture of particles of different shapes: rods, platelets and spherical. According to a particular mode, the fillers in the form of platelets are in high proportion in the cosmetic formulas of the invention. To these white fillers can be added texture and touch agents such as spherical fillers to provide glide. The goal is to optimize the ratio of the different powders so that they compact while maintaining a satisfactory sensoriality: gliding, pick-up and softness properties.
La phase solide particulaire est avantageusement constituée d'un mélange de matériaux pulvérulents comprenant au moins un pigment et/ou au moins une charge. Les pigments peuvent être choisis parmi les pigments minéraux, les pigments organiques et les pigments nacrés. The particulate solid phase advantageously consists of a mixture of pulverulent materials comprising at least one pigment and/or at least one filler. The pigments can be chosen from mineral pigments, organic pigments and pearlescent pigments.
Selon un mode particulier, la composition comprend au moins une charge. According to a particular mode, the composition comprises at least one filler.
Selon un mode particulier, la composition comprend au moins une charge et au moins un pigment. According to a particular embodiment, the composition comprises at least one filler and at least one pigment.
Charges Expenses
Les charges peuvent être minérales ou organiques, et de toutes formes, plaquettaires, sphériques ou oblongues. The fillers can be mineral or organic, and of any shape, platelet, spherical or oblong.
Selon un mode particulier les charges sont choisies parmi des charges plaquettaires, des charges sphériques et leurs mélanges. According to a particular embodiment, the fillers are chosen from platelet fillers, spherical fillers and mixtures thereof.
Les charges ont avantageusement un diamètre moyen supérieur à 100 nanomètres (nm) et inférieur à 200 micromètres (pm), et plus particulièrement un diamètre compris entre 5 à 150 pm. The fillers advantageously have an average diameter greater than 100 nanometers (nm) and less than 200 micrometers (µm), and more particularly a diameter comprised between 5 to 150 µm.
Selon une variante de mise en œuvre de l'invention, les charges peuvent être traitées de façon à en modifier leur état de surface. Les charges utilisées peuvent être avantageusement traitées en surface pour les rendre hydrophiles, tout en garantissant une cohésion de la poudre de l'invention suffisante. Selon un mode particulier, les charges peuvent être traitées de la même façon que les pigments précités, avec un additif hydrophile tel que sus-décrit. According to a variant implementation of the invention, the fillers can be treated so as to modify their surface condition. The fillers used can be advantageously treated on the surface to make them hydrophilic, while guaranteeing sufficient cohesion of the powder of the invention. According to a particular mode, the fillers can be treated in the same way as the aforementioned pigments, with a hydrophilic additive as described above.
Les charges sont choisies notamment parmi des charges inorganiques telles que : The fillers are chosen in particular from inorganic fillers such as:
- le talc de préférence sous forme de particules généralement de dimensions inférieures à 40 pm ; - talc preferably in the form of particles generally of dimensions less than 40 μm;
- les micas d'origine naturelle ou synthétique, les séricites, ayant des dimensions de 2 à 200 pm, de préférence de 5 à 70 pm et une épaisseur de 0,1 à 5 pm, de préférence de 0,2 à 3 pm ; - micas of natural or synthetic origin, sericites, having dimensions of 2 to 200 μm, preferably of 5 to 70 μm and a thickness of 0.1 to 5 μm, preferably of 0.2 to 3 μm;
- le kaolin ayant des tailles de particules généralement inférieures à 30 pm ; - kaolin having particle sizes generally less than 30 μm;
- les savons métalliques dérivés d'acides organiques carboxyliques ayant de 8 à 22 atomes de carbone, de préférence de 12 à 18 atomes de carbone, par exemple le stéarate de zinc, le stéarate de magnésium ou le stéarate de lithium, le laurate de zinc, le myristate de magnésium, de préférence sous la forme de particules ayant des dimensions inférieures à 10 pm ; ces savons métalliques jouent notamment le rôle d’agent de cohésion dans la poudre ; - metallic soaps derived from organic carboxylic acids having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably from 12 to 18 carbon atoms, for example zinc stearate, magnesium stearate or lithium stearate, zinc laurate , magnesium myristate, preferably in the form of particles having dimensions of less than 10 μm; these metallic soaps notably act as a cohesive agent in the powder;
- les oxydes de zinc, les oxydes de titane ; le carbonate de calcium ; le sulfate de baryum ; le carbonate de magnésium, l'hydrocarbonate de magnésium, la silice, les billes de verre, les billes de céramique; le nitrure de bore; - zinc oxides, titanium oxides; calcium carbonate; barium sulphate; magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydrocarbon, silica, glass beads, ceramic beads; boron nitride;
- et leurs mélanges. - and mixtures thereof.
Comme charges organiques on peut citer notamment : As organic fillers, mention may be made in particular of:
- des amidons réticulés ou non, par exemple des amidons de maïs, de blé, de riz ou de pomme de terre ; - crosslinked or non-crosslinked starches, for example corn, wheat, rice or potato starches;
- des poudres de cellulose ; - cellulose powders;
- des poudres de polymères de synthèse, réticulées ou non, sphéronisées ou non, expansées ou non, comme des poudres de polyamide (par exemple des poudres de poly-R- alanine et des poudres de nylon comme celles commercialisées sous la dénomination ORGÀSOL®), des poudres d'acide poly(méth)acrylique ou de poly(méth)acylate telles que les poudres de méthacrylate de méthyle réticulé, des poudres de résine de silicone telles que des silsesquioxanes, - synthetic polymer powders, crosslinked or not, spheronized or not, expanded or not, such as polyamide powders (for example poly-R-alanine powders and nylon powders such as those marketed under the name ORGÀSOL®) , poly(meth)acrylic acid or poly(meth)acylate powders such as cross-linked methyl methacrylate powders, silicone resin powders such as silsesquioxanes,
- et leurs mélanges. - and mixtures thereof.
Selon un mode particulier, la composition de l’invention comprendra au moins des charges jouant le rôle d’excipient, des charges jouant un rôle sur la texture et le toucher et des charges jouant un rôle de cohésion au sein de la composition. According to a particular mode, the composition of the invention will comprise at least fillers playing the role of excipient, fillers playing a role on the texture and the touch and fillers playing a role of cohesion within the composition.
Ainsi la composition de l’invention comprendra avantageusement : Thus the composition of the invention will advantageously comprise:
Une charge choisie dans le groupe constitué par talc, mica, séricite, synthetic fluorphlogopite, nitrure de bore, sulfate de baryum, acides aminés, amidons, et leurs mélanges, en tant qu’agent excipient ; A filler selected from the group consisting of talc, mica, sericite, synthetic fluorphlogopite, boron nitride, barium sulfate, amino acids, starches, and mixtures thereof, as an excipient agent;
Une charge choisie dans le groupe constitué par les silices, résine silicone, PMMA, cellulose, et Nylon-12, en tant qu’agent de texture ou de toucher, et A filler chosen from the group consisting of silicas, silicone resin, PMMA, cellulose, and Nylon-12, as texture or feel agent, and
Une charge choisie dans le groupe des savons métalliques dérivés d'acides organiques carboxyliques ayant de 8 à 22 atomes de carbone, de préférence de 12 à 18 atomes de carbone, de préférence choisie parmi le stéarate de zinc, le stéarate de magnésium, le myristate de magnésium et leurs mélanges. A filler chosen from the group of metallic soaps derived from organic carboxylic acids having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably from 12 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably chosen from zinc stearate, magnesium stearate, myristate magnesium and mixtures thereof.
Les charges peuvent également être classées selon leur forme. La composition comprendra avantageusement des charges sphériques et des charges plaquettaires. Fillers can also be classified according to their shape. The composition will advantageously comprise spherical fillers and platelet fillers.
Selon un mode particulier, les charges plaquettaires sont choisies dans le groupe constitué par le talc, le mica, la séricite, la fluorphlogopite synthétique, le nitrure de bore, le sulfate de baryum, les acides aminés et leurs mélanges et les charges sphériques sont choisies dans le groupe constitué par la silice, les particules de PMAAA, les particules de cellulose, les particules de nylon, les particules de résine siliconée, les amidons et leurs mélanges. According to a particular mode, the platelet fillers are chosen from the group consisting of talc, mica, sericite, synthetic fluorphlogopite, boron nitride, barium sulphate, amino acids and their mixtures and the spherical fillers are chosen in the group consisting of silica, PMAAA particles, cellulose particles, nylon particles, silicone resin particles, starches and mixtures thereof.
Ainsi la composition de l’invention pourra avantageusement comprendre au moins : Thus the composition of the invention may advantageously comprise at least:
Une charge choisie dans le groupe constitué par talc, mica, séricite, synthetic fluorphlogopite, nitrure de bore, sulfate de baryum, acides aminés, et leurs mélanges, en tant que charge plaquettaire ; et Une charge choisie dans le groupe constitué par les silices, résine silicone, PMMA, cellulose, et Nylon-12, les amidons et leurs mélanges en tant que charge sphérique.A filler selected from the group consisting of talc, mica, sericite, synthetic fluorphlogopite, boron nitride, barium sulphate, amino acids, and mixtures thereof, as platelet filler; and A filler selected from the group consisting of silicas, silicone resin, PMMA, cellulose, and Nylon-12, starches and mixtures thereof as a spherical filler.
La teneur en charges sphériques et charges plaquettaires pourra être ajustée en fonction des propriétés recherchées. En particulier, la composition pourra comprendre une teneur allant de de 0.1 à 50%, en particulier 1 à 25% de poids de charges sphériques choisies dans le groupe constitué de la silice, résine silicone, PMMA, cellulose, Nylon-12, et leurs mélanges, et une teneur allant de 0.1% à 70%, en particulier 1% à 60% en charges plaquettaires. The content of spherical fillers and platelet fillers can be adjusted according to the desired properties. In particular, the composition may comprise a content ranging from 0.1 to 50%, in particular 1 to 25% by weight of spherical fillers chosen from the group consisting of silica, silicone resin, PMMA, cellulose, Nylon-12, and their mixtures, and a content ranging from 0.1% to 70%, in particular 1% to 60% in platelet fillers.
Selon un mode particulier et préféré, la composition comprend en outre au moins une charge choisie parmi les savons métalliques dérivés d'acides organiques carboxyliques ayant de 8 à 22 atomes de carbone, en une teneur allant de 0% à 10 % en poids par rapport au poids total de ladite composition, pour améliorer la cohésion de la poudre obtenue selon l’invention. According to a particular and preferred embodiment, the composition also comprises at least one filler chosen from metallic soaps derived from organic carboxylic acids having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, in a content ranging from 0% to 10% by weight with respect to to the total weight of said composition, to improve the cohesion of the powder obtained according to the invention.
Pigments avantageusement traités hydrophiles Advantageously hydrophilic treated pigments
Selon un mode particulier, en particulier lorsque la composition de l’invention est une composition de maquillage, elle comprend au moins une matière colorante, de préférence au moins un pigment. Le pigment peut être choisi parmi les pigments minéraux, les pigments organiques, les pigments nacrés et leurs mélanges. De préférence, la composition comprend au moins des pigments minéraux. According to a particular mode, in particular when the composition of the invention is a make-up composition, it comprises at least one dyestuff, preferably at least one pigment. The pigment can be chosen from mineral pigments, organic pigments, pearlescent pigments and mixtures thereof. Preferably, the composition comprises at least mineral pigments.
Les pigments minéraux peuvent être choisis parmi les oxydes de fer, en particulier les oxydes de fer noir, jaune, rouge et brun ; le dioxyde de titane, le violet de manganèse ; le bleu outremer ; les oxydes de chrome, en particulier l'oxyde de chrome hydraté, le bleu ferrique, le noir de carbone, et leurs mélanges. The mineral pigments can be chosen from iron oxides, in particular black, yellow, red and brown iron oxides; titanium dioxide, manganese violet; ultramarine blue; chromium oxides, in particular hydrated chromium oxide, ferric blue, carbon black, and mixtures thereof.
Parmi les pigments organiques, on peut citer notamment les laques obtenues à partir de colorants tels que les colorants D&C Black No. 2, FD&C Blue No. 1 , FD&C Green No. 3, D&C Green No. 5, D&C Orange No. 4, D&C Orange No. 5, D&C orange No. 10, D&C No. red 3, D&C Red No. 6, D&C Red No. 7, D&C red No. 9, D&C red No. 13, D&C red No. 19, D&C Red No. 21 , D&C Red No. 22, D&C Red No. 27, D&C Red No. 28, D&C Red No. 30, D&C Red No. 33, D&C Red No. 36, FD&C Red No. 40, FD&C Yellow No. 5, FD&C Yellow No. 6, D&C Yellow No. 10 et le carmin de cochenille. Among the organic pigments, mention may in particular be made of the lakes obtained from dyes such as the dyes D&C Black No. 2, FD&C Blue No. 1, FD&C Green No. 3, D&C Green No. 5, D&C Orange No. 4, D&C Orange No. 5, D&C orange No. 10, D&C No. red 3, D&C Red No. 6, D&C Red No. 7, D&C red No. 9, D&C red No. 13, D&C red No. 19, D&C Red No. 21, D&C Red No. 22, D&C Red No. 27, D&C Red No. 28, D&C Red No. 30, D&C Red No. 33, D&C Red No. 36, FD&C Red No. 40, FD&C Yellow No. 5, FD&C Yellow No. 6, D&C Yellow No. 10 and Cochineal Carmine.
Les pigments nacrés sont par exemple choisis parmi le mica recouvert d'oxyde de titane, le mica-titane recouvert d'oxyde de fer, le mica-titane recouvert de bleu ferrique, le mica- titane recouvert d'oxyde de chrome, le mica-titane recouvert d'un pigment organique tel que décrit précédemment, ainsi que les pigments à base d'oxychlorure de bismuth. The nacreous pigments are for example chosen from mica covered with titanium oxide, mica-titanium covered with iron oxide, mica-titanium covered with ferric blue, mica- titanium covered with chromium oxide, mica-titanium covered with an organic pigment as described previously, as well as pigments based on bismuth oxychloride.
Les pigments utilisés dans la composition de l’invention sont avantageusement traités par un additif hydrophile pour faciliter leur dispersion dans la composition. The pigments used in the composition of the invention are advantageously treated with a hydrophilic additive to facilitate their dispersion in the composition.
À titre d’additif hydrophile, on peut citer notamment l’acide phytique, l’alginate, et le sodium glycerophosphate (SGP). De préférence, on utilisera un additif hydrophile parmi ceux décrits ci-après. As hydrophilic additives, mention may be made in particular of phytic acid, alginate, and sodium glycerophosphate (SGP). Preferably, a hydrophilic additive from those described below will be used.
Selon un premier mode particulier, les pigments utilisés selon l’invention sont des pigments traités par du sodium glycerophosphate (autrement nommés pigments ‘SGP’), en particulier des oxydes de fer traités par un tel additif. According to a first particular embodiment, the pigments used according to the invention are pigments treated with sodium glycerophosphate (otherwise called ‘SGP’ pigments), in particular iron oxides treated with such an additive.
De tels pigments sont notamment décrits dans la demande internationale WO2012120098 de SENSIENT. Such pigments are described in particular in the international application WO2012120098 from SENSIENT.
Ainsi, selon un mode particulier, la composition de l’invention comprendra des pigments ou une composition pigmentaire comprenant un pigment et un additif de formule (I)Thus, according to a particular mode, the composition of the invention will comprise pigments or a pigmentary composition comprising a pigment and an additive of formula (I)
[Chem 1] dans laquelle : [Chem 1] in which :
- n représente 1 ou 2, - n represents 1 or 2,
- M représente H ou un cation, - M represents H or a cation,
- m représente 1 lorsque M est H et m représente la valence du cation lorsque M est un cation, - m represents 1 when M is H and m represents the valence of the cation when M is a cation,
- R représente : - R represents:
- un groupe G choisi parmi un saccharide ou un groupe -[CH2-CHRi-O]q-R2 ou -[CHz- CH(CH2OH)-O]q-R2 où : - a group G chosen from a saccharide or a group -[CH2-CHRi-O] q -R2 or -[CHz-CH(CH 2 OH)-O] q -R 2 where:
- q représente un nombre entier de 1 à 1000, - q represents an integer from 1 to 1000,
- pour chaque unité CH2-CHR1-O, R1 représente indépendamment H ou un méthyle,- for each CH2-CHR1-O unit, R1 independently represents H or a methyl,
- R2 représente H ou un alkyle comprenant de 1 à 3 atomes de carbone, et, - R2 represents H or an alkyl comprising from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and,
- une chaîne hydrocarbonée comprenant de 1 à 500 atomes de carbone substituée par un ou plusieurs groupes G, phosphate (de formule OPO3(M)2/m) et/ou hydroxyle (OH). Cette composition pigmentaire est adaptée à une introduction dans une composition cosmétique, notamment aqueuse. Elle se présente généralement sous forme de poudre comprenant le pigment et l'additif intimement mélangé, l'additif étant en général adsorbé ou précipité à la surface du pigment. Une composition pigmentaire sous forme de poudre est particulièrement avantageuse par rapport à une composition sous forme liquide (suspension, émulsion ou solution). - a hydrocarbon chain comprising from 1 to 500 carbon atoms substituted by one or more G, phosphate (of formula OPO3(M) 2 /m) and/or hydroxyl (OH) groups. This pigmentary composition is suitable for introduction into a cosmetic composition, in particular aqueous. It is generally in the form of a powder comprising the pigment and the additive intimately mixed, the additive generally being adsorbed or precipitated on the surface of the pigment. A pigmentary composition in powder form is particularly advantageous compared to a composition in liquid form (suspension, emulsion or solution).
Il s'avère que les compositions pigmentaires décrites dans la demande WO2012120098 se dispersent très facilement et efficacement en milieu aqueux ou dans la phase aqueuse continue d'une émulsion huile dans eau. It turns out that the pigment compositions described in application WO2012120098 disperse very easily and effectively in an aqueous medium or in the continuous aqueous phase of an oil-in-water emulsion.
Dans ce composé de formule (I), on entend que la chaîne hydrocarbonée comprend de 1 à 500 atomes de carbone, notamment de 1 à 50, typiquement de 1 à 10 atomes de carbone, de préférence de 1 à 5 atomes de carbone. Les chaînes hydrocarbonées peuvent être linéaires, ramifiées ou cycliques. Les chaînes hydrocarbonées préférées sont les groupes alkyle (ayant de préférence de 1 à 10 atomes de carbone, notamment de 1 à 5 atomes de carbone, de préférence de 1 à 3, tels que les groupes méthyle, éthyle, n-propyle et isopropyle), alcényle (ayant de préférence de 2 à 10 atomes de carbone, en particulier de 2 à 6), aryle (ayant de préférence de 6 à 10 atomes de carbone), arylalkyle (ayant de préférence de 7 à 10 atomes de carbone) ou alkylaryle (ayant de préférence de 7 à 10 atomes de carbone). M peut notamment être un cation inorganique, tel que Àg3+, Àl3+, Fe3+, Fe2+, Àg2+, Zn2+, Sn2+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Àg+, Na+ ou un cation organique, tel qu’un diéthanolammonium (DEÀ) (H3N+-(CH2)2-OH) ou un ammonium quaternaire. In this compound of formula (I), it is meant that the hydrocarbon chain comprises from 1 to 500 carbon atoms, in particular from 1 to 50, typically from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Hydrocarbon chains can be linear, branched or cyclic. The preferred hydrocarbon chains are alkyl groups (preferably having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, especially 1 to 5 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 3, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and isopropyl groups) , alkenyl (preferably having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, in particular 2 to 6), aryl (preferably having 6 to 10 carbon atoms), arylalkyl (preferably having 7 to 10 carbon atoms) or alkylaryl (preferably having 7 to 10 carbon atoms). M can in particular be an inorganic cation, such as λg 3+ , λl 3+ , Fe 3+ , Fe 2+ , λg 2+ , Zn 2+ , Sn 2+ , Ca 2+ , Ba 2+ , λg + , Na + or an organic cation, such as a diethanolammonium (DEA) (H3N + -(CH2)2-OH) or a quaternary ammonium.
Selon un mode particulier, le pigment ou composition pigmentaire comprend un additif de formule (II) suivante : According to a particular embodiment, the pigment or pigmentary composition comprises an additive of formula (II) below:
[Chem 2] [Chem 2]
Dans laquelle M et m sont tels que définis ci-dessus, (qui correspond à un additif de formule (I) dans laquelle n représente 2, R représente un groupe G de formule -[CH2- CH(CH2OH)-O]q-R2 où q représente 1 et R2 représente H. Selon un mode particulier et préféré, on utilise un additif glycerophosphate de formule (III) suivante : In which M and m are as defined above, (which corresponds to an additive of formula (I) in which n represents 2, R represents a group G of formula -[CH2- CH(CH2OH)-O] q - R2 where q represents 1 and R2 represents H. According to a particular and preferred embodiment, a glycerophosphate additive of the following formula (III) is used:
[Chem 3] qui correspond à un additif de formule (II) dans laquelle M représente Na et m représente 1 , cet additif étant avantageusement disponible dans le commerce. [Chem 3] which corresponds to an additive of formula (II) in which M represents Na and m represents 1, this additive being advantageously commercially available.
Ainsi, selon un mode particulier et préféré, les pigments utilisés selon l’invention sont des pigments traités par du sodium glycerophosphate (autrement nommés pigments ‘SGP’), en particulier des oxydes de fer traités par un tel additif. Thus, according to a particular and preferred embodiment, the pigments used according to the invention are pigments treated with sodium glycerophosphate (otherwise called ‘SGP’ pigments), in particular iron oxides treated with such an additive.
On peut notamment citer les pigments traités par du sodium glycerophosphate (SGP) de SENSIENT commercialisés selon les références suivantes : o Unipure red LC381 SGP (iron oxides, CI77491 and Cl 77499 and sodium glycérophosphate) o Unipure black LC989 SGP (iron oxides, Cl 77499 and alumina and magnesium oxide and sodium glycérophosphate ) o Unipure yellow LC182 SGP (iron oxides, Cl 77492 and sodium glycérophosphate) o Unipure white LC 981 SGP (titanium dioxide, Cl 77891 and sodium glycérophosphate) Mention may in particular be made of the pigments treated with sodium glycerophosphate (SGP) from SENSIENT marketed according to the following references: o Unipure red LC381 SGP (iron oxides, CI77491 and Cl 77499 and sodium glycerophosphate) o Unipure black LC989 SGP (iron oxides, Cl 77499 and alumina and magnesium oxide and sodium glycerophosphate) o Unipure yellow LC182 SGP (iron oxides, Cl 77492 and sodium glycerophosphate) o Unipure white LC 981 SGP (titanium dioxide, Cl 77891 and sodium glycerophosphate)
Selon un autre mode particulier, on utilise un additif de formule (V) According to another particular embodiment, an additive of formula (V) is used
[Chem 4] qui correspond à un additif de formule (I) dans laquelle n représente 2, R représente une chaîne hydrocarbonée cyclohexyle substituée en positions 2, 3, 4, 5 et 6 par un groupe phosphate de formule OPO3H2. Et de préférence l’acide phytique de formule (V’)[Chem 4] which corresponds to an additive of formula (I) in which n represents 2, R represents a cyclohexyl hydrocarbon chain substituted in positions 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 by a phosphate group of formula OPO3H2. And preferably phytic acid of formula (V')
[Chem 5] [Chem 5]
Qui correspond à un additif de formule (V) dans laquelle M représente H et m représente 1 , cet additif étant avantageusement disponible dans le commerce par exemple chez Nutriscience®. Which corresponds to an additive of formula (V) in which M represents H and m represents 1, this additive being advantageously commercially available, for example from Nutriscience®.
Les pigments traités avec une solution d’acide phytique de formule (V’) sont décrits dans la demande WO2012/120098 et FR3080116 de Sensient. The pigments treated with a phytic acid solution of formula (V') are described in application WO2012/120098 and FR3080116 from Sensient.
On peut notamment citer les pigments traités par un acide phytique (PHY) de SENSIENT commercialisés selon les références commerciales suivantes : o Unipure red LC388 PHY (red iron oxide, Cl 77491 and phytic acid and sodium hydroxide) o Unipure black LC 998 PHY (Cl 77499 and phytic acid and sodium glycerophosphate) o Unipure yellow LC 188 PHY (Cl 77492 and phytic acid and sodium glycérophosphate ) o Unipure white LC 985 PHY ( anastase , Cl 77891 and phytic acid and sodium glycérophosphate). Mention may in particular be made of the pigments treated with a phytic acid (PHY) from SENSIENT marketed according to the following commercial references: o Unipure red LC388 PHY (red iron oxide, Cl 77491 and phytic acid and sodium hydroxide) o Unipure black LC 998 PHY (Cl 77499 and phytic acid and sodium glycerophosphate) o Unipure yellow LC 188 PHY (Cl 77492 and phytic acid and sodium glycerophosphate ) o Unipure white LC 985 PHY ( anastase , Cl 77891 and phytic acid and sodium glycerophosphate).
Selon un mode particulier de l’invention, la composition de l’invention comprendra des pigments traités avec un additif de formule (I), (II), (III) ou (V), de préférence un additif sodium glycerophosphate de formule (III) ou un additif acide phytique de formule (V’). According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the composition of the invention will comprise pigments treated with an additive of formula (I), (II), (III) or (V), preferably a sodium glycerophosphate additive of formula (III ) or a phytic acid additive of formula (V′).
Selon un autre mode particulier, les pigments sont traités par un alginate (nom INCI : algin). Par alginate, on entend l’alginate ou un de ses sels, en particulier le sel de sodium. Ce polysaccharide anionique se trouve naturellement dans les océans du monde entier dans les parois cellulaires des algues brunes et du varech. Les pigments inorganiques tels que l'oxyde de fer et le dioxyde de titane traités avec de l'alginate de sodium sont hautement hydrophiles et offrent une excellente dispersibilité et redispersabilité dans la phase aqueuse. De tels pigments traités par un alginate de sodium sont commercialisés sous la dénomination MiyoAQUA® par la société Miyoshi America. According to another particular method, the pigments are treated with an alginate (INCI name: algin). By alginate is meant alginate or one of its salts, in particular the sodium salt. This anionic polysaccharide is found naturally in oceans around the world in the cell walls of brown algae and kelp. Inorganic pigments such as iron oxide and titanium dioxide treated with sodium alginate are highly hydrophilic and provide excellent dispersibility and redispersibility in the aqueous phase. Such pigments treated with a sodium alginate are marketed under the name MiyoAQUA® by the company Miyoshi America.
On peut notamment citer les pigments traités par un alginate sous la dénomination MiyoAQUA® de chez Miyoshi America : o MiyoAQUA® RED (Cl 77491 and alginate) o MiyoAQUA® BLACK (Cl 77499 and alginate) o MiyoAQUA® YELLOW (Cl 77492 and alginate) o MiyoAQUA® WHITE (titanium dioxide ou Cl 77891 and alginate) Mention may in particular be made of pigments treated with an alginate under the name MiyoAQUA® from Miyoshi America: o MiyoAQUA® RED (Cl 77491 and alginate) o MiyoAQUA® BLACK (Cl 77499 and alginate) o MiyoAQUA® YELLOW (Cl 77492 and alginate) o MiyoAQUA® WHITE (titanium dioxide or Cl 77891 and alginate)
Les pigments traités ou non peuvent être présents en une teneur allant de 0.1% à 60%, en particulier de 0.1% à 50% et de préférence de 0.1% à 30% en poids par rapport au poids total de ladite composition. Pour des compositions de maquillage, la teneur en pigment(s) traités ou non ira généralement de 10% à 25% en poids, en particulier de 10% à 20% en poids par rapport au poids total de ladite composition. The treated or untreated pigments may be present in a content ranging from 0.1% to 60%, in particular from 0.1% to 50% and preferably from 0.1% to 30% by weight relative to the total weight of said composition. For makeup compositions, the content of treated or untreated pigment(s) will generally range from 10% to 25% by weight, in particular from 10% to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of said composition.
Procédé de préparation par voie humide (formation d’une pâte intermédiaire ‘slurry’)Wet preparation process (formation of an intermediate ‘slurry’ paste)
La composition solide fraîche et hydratante de l'invention peut être réalisée par voie humide en préparant une pâte (ou composition pâteuse) selon un procédé industriel adéquat. The fresh and moisturizing solid composition of the invention can be produced by the wet process by preparing a paste (or pasty composition) according to a suitable industrial process.
Selon un de ses aspects, l'invention a pour objet un procédé de fabrication de la composition solide fraîche et hydratante décrite précédemment, lequel procédé comprend : i) mélange de la phase particulaire, et du composé hydroxylé, de l’eau et de la phase huileuse optionnelle constituant la phase liquide, pour former une pâte ; et (il) mise en forme de la pâte, en particulier dans un moule en silicone, par compactage et élimination partielle de la phase liquide présente dans la pâte. La phase liquide, est constituée d’eau et des éventuels solvants et liants (huiles) volatils ou non volatils additionnels. According to one of its aspects, the subject of the invention is a method for manufacturing the fresh and moisturizing solid composition described above, which method comprises: i) mixing the particulate phase, and the hydroxy compound, water and optional oily phase constituting the liquid phase, to form a paste; and (ii) shaping of the paste, in particular in a silicone mould, by compacting and partial elimination of the liquid phase present in the paste. The liquid phase consists of water and any additional volatile or non-volatile solvents and binders (oils).
Par ‘élimination partielle’ selon l’invention, on entend que la composition solide hydratante obtenue comprend un taux d’eau final suffisant pour lui conférer les propriétés hydratantes recherchées. Ainsi la composition solide hydratante comprendra une teneur de 5% à 50% d’eau par rapport au poids total de ladite composition. Selon un mode particulier, l’élimination partielle se fait par aspiration sous vide, à température ambiante et notamment avec une pression d’aspiration entre 1 et 4 bars, une pression de compression entre 1 et 4 bars (bornes comprises). By “partial elimination” according to the invention, it is meant that the solid moisturizing composition obtained comprises a final level of water sufficient to give it the desired moisturizing properties. Thus the moisturizing solid composition will comprise a content of 5% to 50% of water relative to the total weight of said composition. According to a particular mode, the partial elimination is done by vacuum suction, at ambient temperature and in particular with a suction pressure between 1 and 4 bars, a compression pressure between 1 and 4 bars (limits included).
Grâce à la présence d’eau dans le procédé slurry, il est possible d’incorporer dans la composition des agents suspensifs qui vont permettre de conserver la pâte pendant un certain temps en phase de stockage afin que les pigments restent en suspension, qu’il n’y ait pas de relargage et que la pâte reste homogène. Thanks to the presence of water in the slurry process, it is possible to incorporate suspending agents into the composition which will allow the paste to be kept for a certain time during the storage phase so that the pigments remain in suspension, there is no release and that the paste remains homogeneous.
A titre d’agents suspensifs, et comme décrit précédemment, on pourra avantageusement utiliser le magnesium aluminium silicate, l’hectorite, la bentonite, la gomme de xanthane, le Chondrus crispus, et leurs mélanges. As suspending agents, and as described previously, magnesium aluminum silicate, hectorite, bentonite, xanthan gum, Chondrus crispus, and mixtures thereof may advantageously be used.
Ainsi, une composition de l’invention comprendra en outre au moins un agent suspensif, en particulier choisi parmi le magnesium aluminium silicate, l’hectorite, la bentonite, la gomme de xanthane, le Chondrus crispus et leurs mélanges. Thus, a composition of the invention will also comprise at least one suspending agent, in particular chosen from magnesium aluminum silicate, hectorite, bentonite, xanthan gum, Chondrus crispus and mixtures thereof.
Le procédé de la présente invention, utilisant de l’eau et une phase particulaire comprenant des charges et éventuellement des pigments, avantageusement traités hydrophiles, permet avantageusement d'obtenir une pâte homogène et des poudres compactes homogènes. On entend par « homogène » une composition dont les différents constituants et en particulier les pigments, lorsqu’ils sont présents, sont répartis pour donner un aspect uniforme ou sensiblement uniforme à l'œil nu. En particulier la composition obtenue selon le procédé de l’invention, ne présente pas d’irrégularités de couleur en surface, telles que des marbrures. The process of the present invention, using water and a particulate phase comprising fillers and optionally pigments, advantageously hydrophilic treated, advantageously makes it possible to obtain a homogeneous paste and homogeneous compact powders. The term “homogeneous” means a composition in which the various constituents and in particular the pigments, when they are present, are distributed to give a uniform or substantially uniform appearance to the naked eye. In particular, the composition obtained according to the process of the invention does not have surface color irregularities, such as mottling.
Selon un autre de ses aspects, l'invention a pour objet un procédé de fabrication d'une composition solide fraîche et hydratante, lequel procédé comprend : (i) mélange de la phase particulaire, et du composé hydroxylé, de l’eau et de la phase huileuse optionnelle constituant la phase liquide, pour former une pâte ; et (ii) mise en forme de la pâte, en particulier dans un moule en silicone, par compactage et élimination partielle de la phase liquide (volatile ou non volatile, ex : eau) présente dans la pâte, en particulier par aspiration sous vide éventuellement suivie d'une congélation, et éventuellement d’un séchage à une température inférieure à 70 °C. According to another of its aspects, the subject of the invention is a process for the manufacture of a fresh and moisturizing solid composition, which process comprises: (i) mixing the particulate phase, and the hydroxy compound, water and the optional oily phase constituting the liquid phase, to form a paste; and (ii) shaping of the paste, in particular in a silicone mould, by compacting and partial elimination of the phase liquid (volatile or non-volatile, eg water) present in the dough, in particular by vacuum suction possibly followed by freezing, and possibly by drying at a temperature below 70°C.
Il est implicite qu’au moment de l’élimination partielle de l’eau, une partie de la phase huileuse (volatile ou non volatile) peut être également éliminée. It is implicit that at the time of the partial elimination of water, part of the oily phase (volatile or non-volatile) can also be eliminated.
Par ‘élimination partielle’ selon l’invention, on entend que la composition solide obtenue comprend un taux d’eau résiduel, de préférence au moins 5% en poids, dans le produit final. L’élimination partielle se fait, selon un mode particulier, par aspiration sous vide à température ambiante et avec une pression d’aspiration entre 1 et 4 bars, une pression de compression entre 1 et 4 bars. By “partial elimination” according to the invention, it is meant that the solid composition obtained comprises a residual water content, preferably at least 5% by weight, in the final product. The partial elimination is done, according to a particular mode, by suction under vacuum at room temperature and with a suction pressure between 1 and 4 bars, a compression pressure between 1 and 4 bars.
La pâte (‘slurry’) est obtenue par mélange de la phase solide particulaire, du composé hydroxylé choisi parmi les polyols, les éthers de glycol et leurs mélanges, de l’eau, et de la phase huileuse optionnelle. The paste ('slurry') is obtained by mixing the particulate solid phase, the hydroxy compound chosen from polyols, glycol ethers and their mixtures, water, and the optional oily phase.
La pâte comprend les différents constituants, de préférence dans les proportions suivantes The paste comprises the various constituents, preferably in the following proportions
- de 15% à 80% en poids de phase solide particulaire par rapport au poids total de la pâte ;- from 15% to 80% by weight of particulate solid phase relative to the total weight of the paste;
- 10 à 70% en poids d’eau par rapport au poids total de la pâte ; et - 10 to 70% by weight of water relative to the total weight of the dough; and
- 0,1 à 30% en poids d’huiles et/ou agents structurants par rapport au poids total de la pâte. - 0.1 to 30% by weight of oils and/or structuring agents relative to the total weight of the dough.
La pâte peut être mise en forme ou non. The dough can be shaped or not.
Pour une mise en forme, la pâte peut être placée dans des moules afin de subir une mise en forme selon une technique connue de l'homme du métier. For shaping, the dough can be placed in molds in order to undergo shaping according to a technique known to those skilled in the art.
Les moules peuvent être en métal ou en silicone et être réutilisables une fois que la composition a été démoulée. Les moules peuvent aussi être des coupelles ou des godets qui restent solidaires de la composition une fois fabriquée pour être ensuite placés dans le logement d'un conditionnement. Lorsque la pâte est liquide, elle peut être injectée par le fond, le côté ou le haut du moule ou être coulée par simple remplissage du moule par son ouverture supérieure. Un procédé d'injection par le fond des moules est par exemple connu sous le nom « Back Injection Machine » ou BIM. Un procédé d'injection par le côté est par exemple connu sous le nom « Side Injection ». Un procédé de remplissage des moules qui consiste à verser la pâte dans le moule par le dessus est connu sous le nom de « Top Fill ». La pâte peut également être plus visqueuse si bien que l'on peut la doser en préparant des morceaux de pâte. Le pourcentage de liquide volatil ou non volatil (eau et éventuels solvants et liants volatils ou non volatils additionnels) est de préférence choisi de telle sorte que la pâte possède une consistance suffisante pour pouvoir être pétrie, dosée et découpée. Dans ce cas, il est nécessaire de mettre en forme la pâte pour que la composition épouse les bords de godets, avant d'éliminer partiellement le liquide volatil ou non volatil. Cette mise en forme peut être réalisée par pressage (compactage) en même temps que l'élimination partielle du liquide volatil ou non volatil. The molds can be made of metal or silicone and can be reused once the composition has been removed from the mold. The molds can also be cups or buckets which remain attached to the composition once manufactured in order to then be placed in the housing of a packaging. When the paste is liquid, it can be injected through the bottom, the side or the top of the mold or be poured by simply filling the mold through its upper opening. An injection process from the bottom of the molds is for example known as the "Back Injection Machine" or BIM. A method of injection from the side is for example known by the name “Side Injection”. A method of filling molds that involves pouring batter into the mold from above is known as "Top Fill". The dough can also be more viscous so that it can be dosed by preparing pieces of dough. The percentage of volatile or non-volatile liquid (water and optional solvents and additional volatile or non-volatile binders) is preferably chosen such that the dough has a sufficient consistency to be able to be kneaded, measured out and cut. In this case, it is necessary to shape the paste so that the composition conforms to the edges of the cups, before partially eliminating the volatile or non-volatile liquid. This shaping can be carried out by pressing (compacting) at the same time as the partial elimination of the volatile or non-volatile liquid.
Le procédé de préparation de l'invention comprend une étape d'élimination partielle du liquide volatil ou non volatil, dont l'objectif est d'éliminer de façon partielle le liquide volatil ou non volatil pour solidifier la composition tout en gardant un taux d’eau suffisant pour garder l’onctuosité de la composition et lui donner un aspect crémeux avec des propriétés hydratantes, malgré un aspect solide. The preparation process of the invention comprises a step of partial elimination of the volatile or non-volatile liquid, the objective of which is to partially eliminate the volatile or non-volatile liquid in order to solidify the composition while maintaining a rate of sufficient water to keep the creaminess of the composition and to give it a creamy appearance with moisturizing properties, despite a solid appearance.
L'élimination partielle du liquide volatil ou non volatil peut être réalisée avec des moyens mécaniques tels que l'aspiration, ou des moyens thermiques tels que la chaleur. Selon un mode particulier et préféré, l'élimination partielle du liquide volatil ou non volatil se fait par aspiration sous vide, à température ambiante et avec une pression d’aspiration de préférence entre 1 et 4 bars, une pression de compression de préférence entre 1 et 4 bars (bornes comprises). The partial removal of the volatile or non-volatile liquid can be achieved with mechanical means such as suction, or thermal means such as heat. According to a particular and preferred mode, the partial elimination of the volatile or non-volatile liquid is done by suction under vacuum, at room temperature and with a suction pressure preferably between 1 and 4 bars, a compression pressure preferably between 1 and 4 bars (terminals included).
L'homme du métier saura adapter la durée de cette étape pour optimiser l'élimination partielle du liquide volatil ou non volatil. La pâte peut comprendre une proportion de liquide volatil ou non volatil plus ou moins élevée en fonction de la durée et des moyens d'élimination utilisés. Selon l’invention, la pâte comprendra une proportion élevée d’eau telle que décrite ci-dessus pour lui conférer ses propriétés hydratantes. A person skilled in the art will know how to adapt the duration of this step to optimize the partial elimination of the volatile or non-volatile liquid. The paste may comprise a higher or lower proportion of volatile or non-volatile liquid depending on the duration and the means of elimination used. According to the invention, the paste will comprise a high proportion of water as described above to give it its moisturizing properties.
L’eau représente ainsi de préférence de 10% à 70% en poids en poids de la pâte, et de 5% à 50% en poids de la composition solide finale selon l’invention. The water thus preferably represents from 10% to 70% by weight by weight of the paste, and from 5% to 50% by weight of the final solid composition according to the invention.
Le pressage (compactage) est réalisé notamment grâce à une empreinte qui entre en contact avec la pâte et qui comprime la composition entre le fond du moule et sa surface pendant l'aspiration. L'extrémité de l'empreinte ou le fond du moule est perforé pour permettre l'extraction du liquide volatil ou non volatil hors de la pâte pendant l'aspiration.The pressing (compacting) is carried out in particular thanks to an imprint which comes into contact with the paste and which compresses the composition between the bottom of the mold and its surface. during suction. The end of the cavity or the bottom of the mold is perforated to allow the extraction of volatile or non-volatile liquid out of the dough during suction.
Dans ce mode de réalisation, un matériau poreux peut être déposé à la surface libre de la pâte dans chaque moule, ou être placé sur l'empreinte qui sert de presse afin de retenir la poudre dans le moule pendant l'aspiration. Ce matériau poreux est par exemple une toile, une trame ou une feuille absorbante. Il est ôté de la composition une fois l'aspiration terminée. L'élimination partielle du liquide volatil ou non volatil peut également comprendre la combinaison des moyens décrits précédemment. Ainsi, conformément à une variante du procédé de l'invention, l'élimination partielle du liquide volatil ou non volatil contenu dans la pâte comprend une élimination mécanique (aspiration sous vide) suivie ou non d'une élimination thermique. In this embodiment, a porous material can be deposited on the free surface of the paste in each mold, or be placed on the impression which serves as a press in order to retain the powder in the mold during suction. This porous material is for example a fabric, a weft or an absorbent sheet. It is removed from the composition once the aspiration is complete. The partial elimination of the volatile or non-volatile liquid can also comprise the combination of the means described above. Thus, in accordance with a variant of the method of the invention, the partial elimination of the volatile or non-volatile liquid contained in the paste comprises mechanical elimination (vacuum suction) followed or not by thermal elimination.
Le procédé peut comprendre par exemple deux étapes successives : le séchage partiel de la pâte à l'aide de moyens d'élimination mécaniques pour obtenir une poudre humide, et le séchage partiel de la composition solide humide par des moyens thermiques. L'élimination partielle mécanique peut être réalisée par aspiration sous presse, et l'élimination partielle thermique peut être réalisée par exemple par un séchage en étuve, de préférence à une température inférieure à 70° C, de préférence encore inférieure à 60° C. The process can comprise for example two successive steps: the partial drying of the paste using mechanical removal means to obtain a wet powder, and the partial drying of the wet solid composition by thermal means. The mechanical partial elimination can be carried out by suction under a press, and the thermal partial elimination can be carried out, for example, by drying in an oven, preferably at a temperature below 70° C., more preferably still below 60° C.
Selon un mode particulier et préféré, l'élimination partielle du liquide volatil ou non volatil se fait par aspiration sous vide, à température ambiante et avec une pression d’aspiration de préférence entre 1 et 4 bars, une pression de compression de préférence entre 1 et 4 bars (bornes comprises). According to a particular and preferred mode, the partial elimination of the volatile or non-volatile liquid is done by suction under vacuum, at room temperature and with a suction pressure preferably between 1 and 4 bars, a compression pressure preferably between 1 and 4 bars (terminals included).
Selon un premier mode de réalisation préféré, les compositions de l'invention sont préparées par un procédé qui comprend : According to a first preferred embodiment, the compositions of the invention are prepared by a process which comprises:
- la préparation de la pâte (‘slurry’), - the preparation of the dough ('slurry'),
- l'introduction de la pâte dans un moule, par exemple au moyen d'une pompe et d'une unité d'injection qui comprend avantageusement des buses permettant d'injecter la pâte par le dessous ou le dessus des moules, - the introduction of the paste into a mould, for example by means of a pump and an injection unit which advantageously comprises nozzles allowing the paste to be injected from below or above the moulds,
- le dépôt d'un matériau poreux à la surface libre de la pâte et/ou dépôt d’une grille plastique sur la surface avant dépôt du matériau poreux, - depositing a porous material on the free surface of the paste and/or depositing a plastic grid on the surface before depositing the porous material,
- la mise sous vide des moules remplis et l'élimination partielle par aspiration du liquide volatil ou non volatil présent dans la pâte, de préférence en maintenant la pâte sous presse pendant l'aspiration, et - le retour à la pression atmosphérique. - placing the filled molds under vacuum and partially removing the volatile or non-volatile liquid present in the dough by suction, preferably by keeping the dough under a press during the suction, and - return to atmospheric pressure.
La présente invention convient particulièrement pour la préparation de compositions cosmétiques destinées au soin ou maquillage du corps et/ou du visage. Le procédé de l'invention permet de préparer une poudre solide d’aspect homogène, dans laquelle les différents composants et en particulier la phase particulaire est bien dispersée. The present invention is particularly suitable for the preparation of cosmetic compositions intended for caring for or making up the body and/or the face. The process of the invention makes it possible to prepare a solid powder of homogeneous appearance, in which the various components and in particular the particulate phase is well dispersed.
Procédé en godet Bucket process
Selon un premier mode de réalisation, dit de ‘1ere génération’ (procédé 1G), la pâte est compactée par le dessus dans un godet. According to a first embodiment, called '1 st generation' (1G process), the paste is compacted from above in a bucket.
Lors du compactage, une compression et une aspiration s’effectuent en simultanée grâce à un outillage possédant une tête perforée et un motif de compactage. During compaction, compression and suction are carried out simultaneously using tools with a perforated head and a compaction pattern.
La toile de compactage est en contact avec le motif. Le reste du solvant est évaporé à l’étuve pendant plusieurs heures. The compaction fabric is in contact with the pattern. The rest of the solvent is evaporated in an oven for several hours.
La compression est réalisée en deux étapes : le premier compactage permet d’aspirer en partie le solvant le deuxième compactage permet de donner la forme finale avec des motifs en surface. The compression is carried out in two stages: the first compaction makes it possible to partially suck up the solvent the second compaction makes it possible to give the final shape with patterns on the surface.
Procédé en moule silicone Silicone mold process
Selon un second mode de réalisation, dit de 2nde génération (procédé 2G), la composition solide hydratante obtenue n’a plus besoin de godet, mais utilise des moules en silicone et présente un motif en 3 dimensions (motif 3D) plus précis qu’avec le mode précédent. Les visuels et les reliefs (effet 3D, précision, gestuelle) sont inédits. Le procédé 2G permet d’atteindre des volumes en surface supérieurs à 5mm, beaucoup plus importants qu’avec un compactage classique, ainsi qu’un bel aspect de surface, une bonne définition du motif et de la brillance. De plus l’aspect de surface du procédé 2G est nettement plus précis et plus brillant que le procédé 1G dû à l’absence d’intermédiaire de compactage lors de la création du relief (motif présent dans le moule silicone). According to a second embodiment, said to be 2nd generation (2G process), the solid moisturizing composition obtained no longer needs a bucket, but uses silicone molds and has a more precise 3-dimensional pattern (3D pattern) than 'with the previous mode. The visuals and reliefs (3D effect, precision, gestures) are unprecedented. The 2G process makes it possible to achieve surface volumes greater than 5mm, much larger than with conventional compaction, as well as a beautiful surface appearance, good pattern definition and gloss. In addition, the surface appearance of the 2G process is much more precise and brighter than the 1G process due to the absence of intermediate compacting during the creation of the relief (pattern present in the silicone mould).
Ce procédé 2G permet en outre d’incorporer un fort taux de liant comparée à une formule poudre réalisée par un compactage par voie sèche, et d’incorporer un fort pourcentage ZI d’eau dans une composition solide, par exemple plus de 20% en poids de la composition, pour augmenter la sensation de fraîcheur et hydratation à l’application. This 2G process also makes it possible to incorporate a high rate of binder compared to a powder formula produced by dry compaction, and to incorporate a high percentage ZI of water in a solid composition, for example more than 20% by weight of the composition, to increase the sensation of freshness and hydration on application.
Préparation de la pâte selon le procédé 2G Preparation of the dough according to the 2G process
La pâte est réalisée par empâtage des poudres avec le liant et le solvant. Le mélange des phases est réalisé à l’aide d’un Rayneri et d’une pâle de type défloculeuse. The paste is made by pasting the powders with the binder and the solvent. The mixing of the phases is carried out using a Rayneri and a deflocculating blade.
L’eau, les agents suspensifs (ex : gels de bentonite et/ou hectorite), les conservateurs, les glycols et les éventuelles huiles additionnelles sont homogénéisés sous agitation puis la phase solide particulaire (phase poudre) est incorporée progressivement dans le reste du mélange pour ainsi former une suspension, appelée pâte ou slurry. Dans le cas d’ajout d’huiles volatiles, elles sont incorporées après l’ajout de la phase poudre, en dernier. The water, the suspending agents (e.g. bentonite and/or hectorite gels), the preservatives, the glycols and any additional oils are homogenized with stirring then the particulate solid phase (powder phase) is gradually incorporated into the rest of the mixture to form a suspension, called paste or slurry. In the case of adding volatile oils, they are incorporated after the addition of the powder phase, last.
Mise en forme de la poudre selon le procédé 2G Shaping of the powder according to the 2G process
Pour la mise en forme de la composition solide hydratante, on utilise avantageusement des moules en silicones. Ces moules nous permettent de créer des reliefs et motifs en surface inédits. Ces reliefs et motifs sont représentés en négatif sur la face interne du moule.For shaping the solid moisturizing composition, silicone molds are advantageously used. These molds allow us to create new surface reliefs and patterns. These reliefs and patterns are represented in negative on the internal face of the mould.
La pâte est incorporée dans les moules en silicone, il est ajouté une grille support en surface pour améliorer la solidité du compact. The dough is incorporated into the silicone moulds, a support grid is added on the surface to improve the solidity of the compact.
Ensuite une toile de compactage est ajoutée puis le compactage s’effectue par le dessus du moule et le solvant est partiellement aspiré grâce à un outillage de surface lisse perforé. Then a compacting cloth is added then the compaction is carried out from the top of the mold and the solvent is partially sucked thanks to a perforated smooth surface tool.
Le compactage s’effectue par exemple grâce à une machine Top Fill, Back fill, ou Side injection. Compaction is carried out, for example, using a Top Fill, Back fill or Side injection machine.
Lors de la compression, la toile n’est plus en contact avec le motif, ainsi le motif créé en surface est plus précis et plus en relief par rapport au procédé avec godet. During compression, the canvas is no longer in contact with the pattern, so the pattern created on the surface is more precise and more in relief compared to the godet process.
Après compactage, la pâte est placée au congélateur dans leurs moules silicones pendant une durée allant de 15 minutes à 2h pour faciliter le démoulage et pour optimiser la définition du dessin lors du démoulage. After compacting, the dough is placed in the freezer in their silicone molds for a period ranging from 15 minutes to 2 hours to facilitate demolding and to optimize the definition of the design during demoulding.
Ensuite, ils sont éventuellement placés à l’étuve à 45 °C ou 50 °C pendant une durée plus ou moins longue en fonction de la teneur en solvant (eau) que l’on souhaite conserver in fine dans le produit final. Pour une teneur entre 5% et 50% en poids d’eau dans le produit final, la durée pourra aller de quelques minutes à 6 heures selon le moyen utilisé (four, étuve à 45°C ou 50°C ou absence de séchage), pour moduler la quantité d’eau dans le produit final. Then, they are optionally placed in an oven at 45°C or 50°C for a more or less long period depending on the solvent (water) content that it is desired to keep in fine in the final product. For a content between 5% and 50% by weight of water in the final product, the duration may range from a few minutes to 6 hours depending on the means used (oven, oven at 45°C or 50°C or no drying) , to modulate the amount of water in the final product.
Ainsi, selon un mode particulier, les compositions de l’invention sont préparées selon le procédé suivant, illustré dans les exemples ci-après, selon les étapes suivantes : Thus, according to a particular embodiment, the compositions of the invention are prepared according to the following process, illustrated in the examples below, according to the following steps:
(i) mélange d’une phase liquide comprenant au moins de l’eau et de la phase solide sous forme de poudre, pour former une pâte (‘slurry’) : a. les ingrédients de la phase aqueuse A sont solubilisés dans une quantité d’eau en excès telle que la phase A soit approximativement équivalente en poids à la phase solide particulaire B ; b. les ingrédients de la phases B sont mélangés puis dispersés dans la phase A à l’aide d’un Rayneri ; par exemple à 1000tours/min pendants 5 à 10 minutes jusqu’à obtenir un mélange homogène ; c. la phase C liante optionnelle est ajoutée en dernier dans la dispersion pâteuse formée par les phases A et B. On homogénéise le slurry, par exemple à 1000 tours/minute pendant 15 minutes ; (i) mixing a liquid phase comprising at least water and the solid phase in powder form, to form a paste ('slurry'): a. the ingredients of aqueous phase A are solubilized in an excess quantity of water such that phase A is approximately equivalent in weight to particulate solid phase B; b. the ingredients of phase B are mixed then dispersed in phase A using a Rayneri; for example at 1000 rpm for 5 to 10 minutes until a homogeneous mixture is obtained; vs. the optional binding phase C is added last to the pasty dispersion formed by phases A and B. The slurry is homogenized, for example at 1000 revolutions/minute for 15 minutes;
(ii) mise en forme de la pâte par compactage et élimination partielle de la phase liquide pour obtenir la composition sous forme de poudre compacte, selon les étapes suivantes : a. la pâte est incorporée dans des moules, par exemple des moules en silicone, en veillant à éliminer d’éventuelles bulles d’air ; on ajoute avantageusement une grille support en surface pour améliorer la solidité du compact ; b. une toile de compactage est ajoutée puis le compactage s’effectue par exemple par le dessus du moule (machine Top Fill ) et le solvant (eau) est simultanément aspiré par la création d’un vide dans l’enceinte (aspiration sous vide à température ambiante) avec une pression de compression de 1 à 4 bars et une pression d’aspiration de 1 à 4 bars) ; la toile n’étant plus en contact avec le motif à cette étape, le motif créé en surface est plus précis et plus en relief par rapport au procédé 1 G ; c. les moules sont ensuite avantageusement placés au congélateur pendant 30 minutes à 1 heure pour permettre un démoulage facile ; d. après démoulage, et si nécessaire, les produits sont placés à l’étuve à 50° C pendant 5 heures ou alternativement à 45° C pendant une nuit jusqu’à atteindre la teneur en eau qu’on souhaite conserver in fine dans le produit final. (ii) shaping of the paste by compacting and partial removal of the liquid phase to obtain the composition in the form of a compact powder, according to the following steps: a. the paste is incorporated into moulds, for example silicone moulds, taking care to eliminate any air bubbles; advantageously a surface support grid is added to improve the solidity of the compact; b. a compacting cloth is added then compacting is carried out, for example, from above the mold (Top Fill machine) and the solvent (water) is simultaneously sucked up by creating a vacuum in the enclosure (vacuum suction at temperature ambient) with a compression pressure of 1 to 4 bar and a suction pressure of 1 to 4 bar); the canvas no longer being in contact with the pattern at this stage, the pattern created on the surface is more precise and more in relief compared to the 1 G process; vs. the molds are then advantageously placed in the freezer for 30 minutes to 1 hour to allow easy unmolding; d. after demolding, and if necessary, the products are placed in an oven at 50°C for 5 hours or alternatively at 45°C overnight until the water content that is desired to be retained in the final product is reached .
Galénique Galenic
Selon un mode particulier, la composition de l’invention est sous la forme d'une composition solide hydratante de soin ou d’une composition solide hydratante de maquillage du visage et/ou des lèvres, en particulier un blush ou fard à joues, un fard à paupières, un enlumineur de teint, une poudre de soleil, une poudre de teint protectrice, un concealer, une poudre pour lèvres ou une poudre pour les sourcils. La composition de l'invention est de préférence un enlumineur de teint, une composition solide hydratante de teint, un fard à paupière, un fard à joues ou un rouge à lèvres. According to one particular embodiment, the composition of the invention is in the form of a solid moisturizing care composition or a solid moisturizing make-up composition for the face and/or the lips, in particular a blush or blusher, a eyeshadow, illuminator, bronzer, protective powder, concealer, lip powder or eyebrow powder. The composition of the invention is preferably a complexion illuminator, a solid moisturizing complexion composition, an eye shadow, a blusher or a lipstick.
Selon un mode particulier et préféré, la composition de l’invention présente en surface des motifs en relief à trois dimensions (3D), faisant ressortir un motif particulier tel qu’un logo, un caractère alphanumérique ou une chaîne de caractères alphanumériques, ou une représentation stylisée d’un objet tel qu’une fleur. According to a particular and preferred embodiment, the composition of the invention has three-dimensional (3D) relief patterns on the surface, bringing out a particular pattern such as a logo, an alphanumeric character or a string of alphanumeric characters, or a stylized representation of an object such as a flower.
Cet aspect en relief, est visuellement très attractif, est rendu possible grâce à l’utilisation de moules silicones adaptés à la forme recherchée, dont l’utilisation convient très bien au procédé de mise en forme utilisé pour la composition solide de type poudre compacte de l’invention. This aspect in relief, is visually very attractive, is made possible thanks to the use of silicone molds adapted to the desired shape, the use of which is very suitable for the shaping process used for the solid composition of the compact powder type of the invention.
L'application des compositions solides hydratantes selon l’invention peut être réalisée au pinceau, à l'éponge ou au doigt. The application of the solid moisturizing compositions according to the invention can be carried out with a brush, a sponge or a finger.
Procédé cosmétique Cosmetic process
L’invention porte également sur un procédé cosmétique de soin et/ou de maquillage des matières kératiniques, en particulier de la peau, comprenant l'application sur les matières kératiniques d'une composition selon l’invention. The invention also relates to a cosmetic process for caring for and/or making up keratin materials, in particular the skin, comprising the application to the keratin materials of a composition according to the invention.
Appliquée sur la peau, en particulier du visage, la composition solide fraîche et hydratante, en particulier obtenue par un procédé ‘slurry’ tel que décrit ci-dessus, apporte à la consommatrice le confort et la sensorialité recherchée, avec un bon résultat maquillage. L’invention va désormais être illustrée dans les exemples non limitatifs suivants. Sauf indication contraire, les % sont exprimés en % en poids de matière première par rapport au poids total de la composition. Applied to the skin, in particular of the face, the fresh and moisturizing solid composition, in particular obtained by a 'slurry' process as described above, provides the consumer with the desired comfort and sensoriality, with a good makeup result. The invention will now be illustrated in the following non-limiting examples. Unless otherwise indicated, the % are expressed as % by weight of raw material relative to the total weight of the composition.
EXEMPLES EXAMPLES
Dans les exemples qui suivent, les termes « PIGMENTS TRAITES SGP » et « PIGMENTS TRAITES SGP » désignent respectivement des pigments minéraux ayant reçu un traitement de surface hydrophile par le Sodium Glycerophosphate (SGP) ou l’acide phytique (PHY), conférant auxdits pigments une affinité pour les milieux hydrophiles tels qu’une phase aqueuse. Leur utilisation permet d’obtenir de façon surprenante un slurry de poudres dont la texture onctueuse et fraîche est particulièrement agréable à l’application, tout en conservant ses propriétés d’homogénéité et de dureté après la mise en forme du slurry sous forme d’un compact. Ces pigments traités sont par exemple commercialisés sous la marque UNIPÜRE® par la société SENSIENT COSMETIC TECHNOLOGIES. In the following examples, the terms "SGP TREATED PIGMENTS" and "SGP TREATED PIGMENTS" respectively designate mineral pigments having received a hydrophilic surface treatment with Sodium Glycerophosphate (SGP) or phytic acid (PHY), giving said pigments an affinity for hydrophilic media such as an aqueous phase. Their use makes it possible to surprisingly obtain a slurry of powders whose unctuous and fresh texture is particularly pleasant on application, while retaining its properties of homogeneity and hardness after shaping the slurry in the form of a compact. These treated pigments are, for example, marketed under the brand UNIPÜRE® by the company SENSIENT COSMETIC TECHNOLOGIES.
Le terme « PIGMENTS TRAITES ALG » désigne quant à lui des pigments minéraux ayant reçu un traitement de surface hydrophile par l’Alginate (ALG). Ces pigments traités sont par exemple commercialisés sous la marque MiyoAQUA® par la société Miyoshi America. The term "ALG-TREATED PIGMENTS" refers to mineral pigments that have received a hydrophilic surface treatment with Alginate (ALG). These treated pigments are, for example, marketed under the MiyoAQUA® brand by the company Miyoshi America.
Conformément au procédé de l’invention, dans les exemples qui suivent ; la phase aqueuse A comprend un excès d’eau, dont au moins une partie est éliminée au moment de l’étape d’aspiration du solvant (liquide volatil ou non volatil). In accordance with the process of the invention, in the following examples; the aqueous phase A comprises an excess of water, at least part of which is eliminated during the solvent aspiration step (volatile or non-volatile liquid).
Par ailleurs, la quantité d’eau initiale doit ainsi être calculée pour obtenir le pourcentage d’eau intermédiaire indiqué à la fin de l’étape de préparation du slurry, formé par le mélange des phases A et B, et de façon optionnelle de la phase C. Furthermore, the initial quantity of water must thus be calculated to obtain the intermediate water percentage indicated at the end of the slurry preparation stage, formed by mixing phases A and B, and optionally the phase C.
L’élimination du solvant est contrôlée de façon à obtenir le pourcentage final d’eau indiqué dans les tableaux ci-dessous (compositions finales). The elimination of the solvent is controlled so as to obtain the final percentage of water indicated in the tables below (final compositions).
Exemple 1 Poudre de soin hydratante On prépare une poudre de soin selon l’invention et un témoin qui se distingue de l’invention en ce qu’il ne contient pas de glycérol. Example 1 Moisturizing care powder A care powder according to the invention and a control which differs from the invention in that it does not contain glycerol are prepared.
Les formules finales des compositions (Invention et Témoin) sont présentées dans le tableau 1 ci-dessous (% en poids de la composition finale). The final formulas of the compositions (Invention and Control) are presented in Table 1 below (% by weight of the final composition).
[Table 1 ] [Table 1 ]
3hase À : phase aqueuse Phase B : phase particulaire (poudres) 3 phase A: aqueous phase Phase B: particulate phase (powders)
Pour préparer l’une ou l’autre des formules finales présentées dans le Tableau ci-dessus, on mélange les ingrédients de la Phase À comprenant un excès d’eau, qui sont dispersés à froid au Rayneri à 500 tours/ minute pendant 5-10 minutes. On ajoute ensuite à la phase À le mélange de poudres de la phase B, puis on disperse l’ensemble au Rayneri en augmentant progressivement la vitesse jusqu’à un maximum de 1200 tours/minute pour obtenir un mélange visuellement homogène. À ce stade, l’eau est présente en excès dans le slurry, en une quantité de 132% en poids par rapport à la somme de tous les autres ingrédients du mélange pour la formule témoin, et 107% pour la composition de l’invention. To prepare one or other of the final formulas presented in the Table above, the ingredients of Phase A comprising an excess of water are mixed, which are cold dispersed in a Rayneri machine at 500 revolutions/minute for 5- 10 minutes. The mixture of powders from phase B is then added to phase A, then the whole is dispersed with a Rayneri machine, gradually increasing the speed to a maximum of 1200 revolutions/minute to obtain a visually homogeneous mixture. At this stage, the water is present in excess in the slurry, in an amount of 132% by weight relative to the sum of all the other ingredients of the mixture for the control formula, and 107% for the composition of the invention. .
La mise en forme est réalisée par remplissage en Top Fill de moules en silicone munis d’une grille de support. On place une toile à la surface, puis on aspire le solvant du slurry de poudres à 4 bars pendant 30 secondes. The shaping is carried out by filling with Top Fill silicone molds equipped with a support grid. A cloth is placed on the surface, then the solvent from the powder slurry is sucked in at 4 bar for 30 seconds.
On place le moule au congélateur pendant 1 heure. Place the mold in the freezer for 1 hour.
Après démoulage, la composition est placée dans une étuve à 45° C pendant deux heures.After demoulding, the composition is placed in an oven at 45° C. for two hours.
Après cette étape de séchage, la composition est placée dans un pack étanche. After this drying step, the composition is placed in a sealed pack.
Test d’hydratation Hydration test
L’hydratation est mesurée par cornéométrie, à l’aide d’un appareil CORNEOMETER CM825 fourni par la société Courage & Khazaka SN «NUM_SERIE», que l’ Homme du Métier connaît.Hydration is measured by corneometry, using a CORNEOMETER CM825 device supplied by the company Courage & Khazaka SN “NUM_SERIE”, known to the skilled person.
La méthode de mesure de l’hydratation du stratum corneum repose sur la création d’un champ électrique à la surface de la peau et la détection à l’aide d’électrodes, des variations de la constante diélectrique induites par l’état d’hydratation de la couche supérieure de l’épiderme (cf Measurement of the electrical properties is recognised as an objective method of assessing stratum corneum hydration (E. Berardesca - EEMCO guidance for the assessment of stratum corneum hydration: electrical methods - Skin Research and Technology 1997; 3: 126- 132). The method for measuring the hydration of the stratum corneum is based on the creation of an electric field on the surface of the skin and the detection, using electrodes, of variations in the dielectric constant induced by the state of hydration of the upper layer of the epidermis (cf Measurement of the electrical properties is recognized as an objective method of assessing stratum corneum hydration (E. Berardesca - EEMCO guidance for the assessment of stratum corneum hydration: electrical methods - Skin Research and Technology 1997 ;3:126-132).
On applique la formule témoin ou la composition de l’invention sur l’avant-bras d’un volontaire. La quantité appliquée correspond à 2pl/cm2 de peau. La zone d’application est ensuite protégée des frottements en plaçant un anneau métallique entourant la zone d’application, fixé sur l’avant-bras par de l’adhésif. The control formula or the composition of the invention is applied to the forearm of a volunteer. The quantity applied corresponds to 2 pl/cm 2 of skin. The application area is then protected from friction by placing a metal ring surrounding the application area, fixed to the forearm by adhesive.
On procède à une mesure sur la zone d’application, avant application de la composition, puis 6 heures après ladite application de la composition, en laissant une période de 15 minute de stabilisation après le retrait de la protection anti -frottement, avant la mesure.A measurement is taken on the application area, before application of the composition, then 6 hours after said application of the composition, leaving a period of 15 minutes for stabilization after the removal of the anti-friction protection, before the measurement .
Le film résiduel de la formule témoin ou de la composition de l’invention est essuyée de la zone d’application. The residual film of the control formula or of the composition of the invention is wiped from the area of application.
On calcule la variation d’hydratation à partir des mesures réalisées selon la méthode décrite précédemment. The variation in hydration is calculated from the measurements carried out according to the method described above.
Les résultats sont indiqués dans le tableau 2 ci-dessous : [Table 2] The results are shown in Table 2 below: [Table 2]
La composition de l’invention (eau + composé hydroxylé) permet une hydratation importante et significative de la peau alors que la formule témoin (eau) ne fait que préserver l’hydratation initiale de la peau après application de la formule sur la zone de test. The composition of the invention (water + hydroxy compound) allows significant and significant hydration of the skin, whereas the control formula (water) only preserves the initial hydration of the skin after application of the formula to the test area. .
Exemple 2 Poudre bronzante nacrée On prépare une poudre compacte selon la formule finale présentée dans le tableau 3 ci- dessous : Example 2 Pearly Bronzing Powder A compact powder is prepared according to the final formula shown in Table 3 below:
[Table 3] [Table 3]
3hase À : phase aqueuse Phase B : phase particulaire (poudres) 3 phase A: aqueous phase Phase B: particulate phase (powders)
Phase C : phase huileuse Phase C: oily phase
Pour préparer la poudre compacte présentée ci-dessus, on mélange les ingrédients de la Phase À comprenant un excès d’eau, qui sont dispersés à froid au Rayneri à 500 tours/minute pendant 5-10 minutes. To prepare the compact powder presented above, the ingredients of Phase A including an excess of water are mixed, which are cold dispersed in a Rayneri machine at 500 rpm for 5-10 minutes.
On ajoute ensuite à la phase À, le mélange de poudres de la phase B, puis on disperse l’ensemble au Rayneri en augmentant progressivement la vitesse jusqu’à un maximum de 1200 tours/minute. The mixture of powders from phase B is then added to phase A, then the whole is dispersed with a Rayneri machine, gradually increasing the speed to a maximum of 1200 revolutions/minute.
À ce stade, l’eau est présente en excès dans le slurry, en une quantité de 83% en poids par rapport à la somme de tous les autres ingrédients du mélange. At this stage, water is present in excess in the slurry, in an amount of 83% by weight compared to the sum of all the other ingredients in the mixture.
La phase C est ajoutée en dernier en poursuivant l’homogénéisation de la pâte. Phase C is added last while continuing to homogenize the paste.
La mise en forme est réalisée par remplissage en Top Fill de moules en silicone munis d’une grille de support. On place une toile, puis on procède à une étape de compression (Pression = 2 bars) et d’aspiration du solvant (Pression= 1 bar) pendant 20 secondesThe shaping is carried out by filling with Top Fill silicone molds equipped with a support grid. We place a canvas, then we proceed to a step of compression (Pressure = 2 bars) and suction of the solvent (Pressure = 1 bar) for 20 seconds
On place le moule au congélateur pendant 1 heure. Place the mold in the freezer for 1 hour.
Après démoulage, la composition est placée dans un pack étanche. After demoulding, the composition is placed in a sealed pack.
Mesure de dureté Hardness measurement
On mesure la dureté à l’aide d’un texturomètre TA.XT PLUS TEXTURE ANALYSER (STABLE MICROSYSTEMS), équipé d’une tige sur laquelle est fixé un cylindre d’un diamètre de 5mm qu’on applique à la surface du compact. On mesure la force de pénétration du cylindre sur une épaisseur de 1 mm à la vitesse de 0,5mm/seconde. The hardness is measured using a TA.XT PLUS TEXTURE ANALYSER (STABLE MICROSYSTEMS) texturometer, equipped with a rod on which is fixed a cylinder with a diameter of 5 mm which is applied to the surface of the compact. The cylinder penetration force is measured over a thickness of 1 mm at a speed of 0.5 mm/second.
La dureté moyenne, mesurée sur trois pièces, selon le protocole précédemment décrit, est égale à 279 grammes force (Gf). The average hardness, measured on three parts, according to the protocol previously described, is equal to 279 grams force (Gf).
Tenue Outfit
On évalue la tenue sur la peau de la composition en mesurant le film résiduel, 6 heures puis 8 heures après son application sur la peau. The hold on the skin of the composition is evaluated by measuring the residual film, 6 hours then 8 hours after its application to the skin.
Le fond de teint de l’exemple présente un film résiduel de 91% après 6h et 84% après 8h. Test d’hydratation The foundation of the example has a residual film of 91% after 6 hours and 84% after 8 hours. Hydration test
Lors du test d’hydratation mené selon le protocole de l’exemple 1 , la composition a montré un effet hydratant significatif de +18% par rapport au témoin après 6 heures d’application sur la peau. During the hydration test carried out according to the protocol of Example 1, the composition showed a significant moisturizing effect of +18% compared to the control after 6 hours of application to the skin.
Exemple 3 Poudre bronzante mate Example 3 Matte Bronzing Powder
On prépare une poudre teintée pour le maquillage de la peau selon la formule finale présentée dans le tableau 4 ci-dessous : [Table 4] A tinted powder for making up the skin is prepared according to the final formula presented in Table 4 below: [Table 4]
3hase À : phase aqueuse 3 phase A: aqueous phase
Phase B : phase particulaire (poudres) Phase B: particulate phase (powders)
Phase C : phase huileuse Pour préparer la composition présentée dans le tableau ci-dessus, on mélange les ingrédients de la Phase À comprenant un excès d’eau, qui sont dispersés à froid au Rayneri à 500 tours/minute pendant 5-10 minutes. Phase C: oily phase To prepare the composition presented in the table above, the ingredients of Phase A comprising an excess of water are mixed together, which are cold dispersed in a Rayneri machine at 500 revolutions/minute for 5-10 minutes.
On ajoute à la phase À, le mélange de poudres de la phase B, puis on disperse l’ensemble au Rayneri en augmentant progressivement la vitesse jusqu’à un maximum de 1200 tours/minute. The mixture of powders from phase B is added to phase A, then the whole is dispersed with Rayneri, gradually increasing the speed up to a maximum of 1200 revolutions/minute.
La phase C est ajoutée en dernier en poursuivant l’homogénéisation de la pâte. Phase C is added last while continuing to homogenize the paste.
À ce stade, l’eau est présente en excès dans le slurry, en une quantité de 107% en poids par rapport à la somme de tous les autres ingrédients du mélange. At this point, the water is present in excess in the slurry, in an amount of 107% by weight compared to the sum of all the other ingredients in the mixture.
La mise en forme est réalisée par remplissage en Top Fill de moules en silicone munis d’une grille de support. On place une toile puis on procède à une étape de compression (Pression = 2 bars) et d’aspiration du solvant (Pression = 2 bars) pendant 20 secondes.The shaping is carried out by filling with Top Fill silicone molds equipped with a support grid. A canvas is placed and then a step of compression (Pressure = 2 bars) and solvent suction (Pressure = 2 bars) for 20 seconds is carried out.
On place le moule au congélateur pendant 1 heure. Place the mold in the freezer for 1 hour.
Après démoulage, la composition est placée dans un pack étanche. After demoulding, the composition is placed in a sealed pack.
Mesure de dureté Hardness measurement
On mesure la dureté selon le protocole de l’exemple 2. The hardness is measured according to the protocol of Example 2.
La dureté moyenne de la composition, mesurée sur trois pièces de la composition préparée ci-dessus, est égale à 271 grammes force (Gf). The average hardness of the composition, measured on three pieces of the composition prepared above, is equal to 271 grams force (Gf).
Test d’hydratation Hydration test
Lors du test d’hydratation mené selon le protocole de l’exemple 1 , la composition de cet exemple 3 selon l’invention a montré un effet hydratant significatif de +10% par rapport au témoin après 6 heures d’application sur la peau. During the hydration test carried out according to the protocol of example 1, the composition of this example 3 according to the invention showed a significant moisturizing effect of +10% compared to the control after 6 hours of application to the skin.
Exemple 4 Enlumineur de teint Example 4 Highlighter
On prépare la composition solide selon la formule finale présentée dans le tableau 5 ci- dessous (% en poids de la composition finale) : The solid composition is prepared according to the final formula shown in Table 5 below (% by weight of the final composition):
[Table 5] [Table 5]
3hase À : phase aqueuse 3 phase A: aqueous phase
Phase B : phase particulaire (poudres) Phase B: particulate phase (powders)
Phase C : phase huileuse Pour préparer la composition présentée dans le tableau ci-dessus, on mélange les ingrédients de la Phase À comprenant un excès d’eau, qui sont dispersés à froid au Rayneri à 500 tours/minute pendant 5-10 minutes. Phase C: oily phase To prepare the composition presented in the table above, the ingredients of Phase A including an excess of water are mixed together, which are cold dispersed with a Rayneri machine at 500 revolutions/minute for 5-10 minutes.
On ajoute à la phase À, le mélange de poudres de la phase B, puis on disperse l’ensemble au Rayneri en augmentant progressivement la vitesse jusqu’à un maximum de 1200 tours/minute. The mixture of powders from phase B is added to phase A, then the whole is dispersed with Rayneri, gradually increasing the speed up to a maximum of 1200 rpm.
La phase C est ajoutée en dernier en poursuivant l’homogénéisation de la pâte. Phase C is added last while continuing to homogenize the paste.
À ce stade, l’eau est présente en excès dans le slurry, en une quantité de 74% en poids par rapport à la somme de tous les autres ingrédients du mélange. At this stage, water is present in excess in the slurry, in an amount of 74% by weight compared to the sum of all the other ingredients in the mixture.
La mise en forme est réalisée par remplissage en Top Fill de moules en silicone munis d’une grille de support. On place une toile à la surface de la formule, puis on procède à une étape de compression (Pression = 2 bars) et d’aspiration du solvant (Pression = 2 bars) pendant 20 secondes. The shaping is carried out by filling with Top Fill silicone molds fitted with a support grid. We place a canvas on the surface of the formula, then we proceed to a stage of compression (Pressure=2 bars) and suction of the solvent (Pressure=2 bars) for 20 seconds.
On place le moule au congélateur pendant 1 heure. Place the mold in the freezer for 1 hour.
Après démoulage, la composition est placée dans une étuve à 45° C pendant une heure.After demoulding, the composition is placed in an oven at 45° C. for one hour.
Après l’étape de séchage, la composition est placée dans un pack étanche. After the drying step, the composition is placed in a waterproof pack.
Mesure de dureté Hardness measurement
On mesure la dureté selon le protocole de l’exemple 2. The hardness is measured according to the protocol of Example 2.
La dureté moyenne de la composition de cet exemple 4, mesurée sur deux pièces, selon le protocole précédemment décrit, est égale à 288 grammes force (Gf). The average hardness of the composition of this example 4, measured on two parts, according to the protocol previously described, is equal to 288 grams force (Gf).
Test d’hydratation Hydration test
Lors du test d’hydratation mené selon le protocole de l’exemple 1 , la composition de cet exemple 4 selon l’invention a montré un effet hydratant significatif de +12% par rapport au témoin après 6 heures d’application sur la peau. During the hydration test carried out according to the protocol of example 1, the composition of this example 4 according to the invention showed a significant moisturizing effect of +12% compared to the control after 6 hours of application to the skin.
L’enlumineur de teint présente également un effet visuel attractif en trois dimensions, dont les reliefs et motifs en surfaces ont des contours particulièrement bien délimités. The complexion illuminator also has an attractive three-dimensional visual effect, whose surface reliefs and patterns have particularly well-defined contours.
Exemple 5 Fond de teint mat Example 5 Matte foundation
On prépare un fond de teint solide présentant un rendu mat après application sur la peau.A solid foundation having a matte finish after application to the skin is prepared.
La formule de la composition est présentée dans le tableau 6 ci-dessous : The formula of the composition is presented in Table 6 below:
[Table 6] [Table 6]
Phase B : phase particulaire (poudres) Phase B: particulate phase (powders)
Phase C : phase huileuse Phase C: oily phase
Pour préparer le fond de teint présenté dans le tableau ci-dessus, on mélange les ingrédients de la Phase À comprenant un excès d’eau, qui sont dispersés à froid au Rayneri à 500 tours/minute pendant 5-10 minutes. To prepare the foundation presented in the table above, the ingredients of Phase A including an excess of water are mixed, which are cold dispersed in a Rayneri machine at 500 rpm for 5-10 minutes.
On ajoute à la phase À, le mélange de poudres de la phase B, puis on disperse l’ensemble au Rayneri en augmentant progressivement la vitesse jusqu’à un maximum de 1200 tours/minute pour obtenir un mélange visuellement homogène. The mixture of powders from phase B is added to phase A, then the whole is dispersed with a Rayneri machine, gradually increasing the speed to a maximum of 1200 rpm to obtain a visually homogeneous mixture.
La phase C est ajoutée en dernier en poursuivant l’homogénéisation de la pâte. Phase C is added last while continuing to homogenize the paste.
À ce stade, l’eau est présente en excès dans le slurry, en une quantité de 107% en poids par rapport à la somme de tous les autres ingrédients du mélange. At this point, the water is present in excess in the slurry, in an amount of 107% by weight compared to the sum of all the other ingredients in the mixture.
La mise en forme est réalisée par remplissage en Top Fill de moules silicone munis d’une grille de support. On place une toile puis on procède à une étape de compression (Pression = 4 bars) et d’aspiration du solvant (Pression = 3 bars) pendant 40 secondes. On place le moule au congélateur pendant 1 heure. The shaping is carried out by filling with Top Fill silicone molds equipped with a support grid. A canvas is placed and then a step of compression (Pressure = 4 bars) and solvent suction (Pressure = 3 bars) for 40 seconds is carried out. Place the mold in the freezer for 1 hour.
Après démoulage, la composition est placée dans une étuve à 45° C pendant une heure.After demoulding, the composition is placed in an oven at 45° C. for one hour.
Après séchage, la composition est placée dans un pack étanche After drying, the composition is placed in a waterproof pack
Exemple 6 Fond de teint hydratant Example 6 Moisturizing foundation
On prépare un fond de teint pour le soin de la peau. We prepare a foundation for the care of the skin.
La formule finale de la composition est présentée dans le tableau 7 ci-dessous : The final formula of the composition is shown in Table 7 below:
[Table 7] [Table 7]
3hase À : phase aqueuse 3 phase A: aqueous phase
Phase B : phase particulaire (poudres) Phase B: particulate phase (powders)
Pour préparer le fond de teint présenté dans le tableau ci-dessus, on mélange les ingrédients de la Phase À comprenant un excès d’eau, qui sont dispersés à froid au Rayneri à 500 tours/minute pendant 5-10 minutes. To prepare the foundation presented in the table above, the ingredients of Phase A including an excess of water are mixed, which are cold dispersed in a Rayneri machine at 500 rpm for 5-10 minutes.
On ajoute à la phase À, le mélange de poudres de la phase B, puis on disperse l’ensemble au Rayneri en augmentant progressivement la vitesse jusqu’à un maximum de 1200 tours/minute et homogénéisation du slurry. The mixture of powders from phase B is added to phase A, then the whole is dispersed with Rayneri, gradually increasing the speed to a maximum of 1200 rpm and homogenization of the slurry.
À ce stade, l’eau est présente en excès dans le slurry, en une quantité de 86% en poids par rapport à la somme de tous les autres ingrédients du mélange. At this stage, water is present in excess in the slurry, in an amount of 86% by weight compared to the sum of all the other ingredients in the mixture.
La mise en forme est réalisée par remplissage en Top Fill de moules en silicone munis d’une grille de support. On place une toile puis on aspire le solvant du slurry de poudres, à 4 bars pendant 1 minute. The shaping is carried out by filling with Top Fill silicone molds equipped with a support grid. A cloth is placed and then the solvent from the powder slurry is sucked in at 4 bars for 1 minute.
On place le moule au congélateur pendant 1 heure. Après démoulage, la composition est placée dans une étuve à 45° C pendant une heure. Place the mold in the freezer for 1 hour. After demoulding, the composition is placed in an oven at 45° C. for one hour.
Après séchage, la composition est placée dans un pack étanche type « cushion ». After drying, the composition is placed in a waterproof pack of the “cushion” type.
Test d’hydratation Lors du test d’hydratation mené selon le protocole de l’exemple 1 , la composition de cet exemple 6 selon l’invention a montré un effet hydratant significatif de +30% par rapport au témoin après 6 heures d’application sur la peau. Hydration test During the hydration test carried out according to the protocol of example 1, the composition of this example 6 according to the invention showed a significant moisturizing effect of +30% compared to the control after 6 hours of application to the skin.
Le fond de teint produit également à l’application un effet immédiat de fraîcheur complémentaire de l’effet hydratant de la peau constaté à distance de l’application. The foundation also produces on application an immediate effect of freshness complementary to the moisturizing effect of the skin observed at a distance from the application.
Exemple 7 Fond de teint nacré Example 7 Pearly foundation
On prépare un fond de teint présentant un effet nacré sur la peau. A foundation having a pearly effect on the skin is prepared.
La formule de la composition est présentée dans le tableau 8 ci-dessous : The formula of the composition is presented in Table 8 below:
[Table 8] [Table 8]
3hase À : phase aqueuse 3 phase A: aqueous phase
Phase B : phase particulaire (poudres) Phase B: particulate phase (powders)
Phase C : phase huileuse Phase C: oily phase
Pour préparer le fond de teint présenté dans le tableau ci-dessus, on mélange les ingrédients de la Phase À comprenant un excès d’eau, qui sont dispersés à froid au Rayneri à 500 tours/minute pendant 5-10 minutes. On ajoute à la phase À, le mélange de poudres de la phase B, puis on disperse l’ensemble au Rayneri en augmentant progressivement la vitesse jusqu’à un maximum de 1200 tours/minute. To prepare the foundation presented in the table above, the ingredients of Phase A comprising an excess of water are mixed together, which are cold dispersed with a Rayneri machine at 500 revolutions/minute for 5-10 minutes. The mixture of powders from phase B is added to phase A, then the whole is dispersed with a Rayneri machine, gradually increasing the speed to a maximum of 1200 revolutions/minute.
La phase C est ajoutée en dernier en poursuivant l’homogénéisation de la pâte. À ce stade, l’eau est présente en excès dans le slurry, en une quantité de 83% en poids par rapport à la somme de tous les autres ingrédients du mélange. Phase C is added last while continuing to homogenize the paste. At this stage, water is present in excess in the slurry, in an amount of 83% by weight compared to the sum of all the other ingredients in the mixture.
La mise en forme est réalisée par remplissage en Top Fill de moules en silicone munis d’une grille de support. On place une toile, puis on procède à une étape de compression (Pression = 2 bars) et d’aspiration du solvant (Pression= 1 bar) pendant 20 secondes On place le moule au congélateur pendant 1 heure. Après démoulage, la composition est placée dans une étuve à 45° C pendant une heure. The shaping is carried out by filling with Top Fill silicone molds equipped with a support grid. We place a canvas, then we proceed to a stage of compression (Pressure = 2 bars) and suction of the solvent (Pressure = 1 bar) for 20 seconds. The mold is placed in the freezer for 1 hour. After demoulding, the composition is placed in an oven at 45° C. for one hour.
Après démoulage, la composition est placée dans un pack étanche. After demoulding, the composition is placed in a sealed pack.
Exemple 8 Poudre mate pour le soin de la peau On prépare une poudre blanche pour le soin de la peau. Example 8 Matte Skin Care Powder A white skin care powder was prepared.
La formule finale de la composition est présentée dans le tableau 9 ci-dessous : The final formula of the composition is shown in Table 9 below:
[Table 9] [Table 9]
Pour préparer la poudre compacte, on mélange les ingrédients de la Phase À, qui sont dispersés à froid au Rayneri à 500 tours/minute pendant 5-10 minutes. To prepare the compact powder, the ingredients of Phase A are mixed, which are cold dispersed in a Rayneri machine at 500 rpm for 5-10 minutes.
On ajoute à la phase À comprenant un excès d’eau, le mélange de poudres de la phase B, à la phase précédente, puis on disperse l’ensemble au Rayneri en augmentant progressivement la vitesse jusqu’à un maximum de 1200 tours/minute. The mixture of powders from phase B is added to phase A comprising an excess of water, to the previous phase, then the whole is dispersed with a Rayneri machine, gradually increasing the speed to a maximum of 1200 revolutions/minute. .
La phase C est ajoutée en dernier en poursuivant l’homogénéisation de la pâte. Phase C is added last while continuing to homogenize the paste.
À ce stade, l’eau est présente en excès dans le slurry, en une quantité de 86% en poids par rapport à la somme de tous les autres ingrédients du mélange. At this stage, water is present in excess in the slurry, in an amount of 86% by weight compared to the sum of all the other ingredients in the mixture.
La mise en forme est réalisée par remplissage en Top Fill de moules en silicone munis d’une grille de support. On place une toile sur le slurry à la surface du moule, puis on procède à une étape de compression (Pression = 2 bars) et d’aspiration simultanée du solvant (Pression= 1 bar) pendant 20 secondes On place le moule au congélateur pendant 1 heure. The shaping is carried out by filling with Top Fill silicone molds equipped with a support grid. A cloth is placed on the slurry on the surface of the mould, then a step of compression (Pressure = 2 bars) and simultaneous suction of the solvent (Pressure = 1 bar) for 20 seconds is carried out. The mold is placed in the freezer for 1 hour.
Après démoulage, on place la composition à l’étuve, à 45° C pendant une heure. After demoulding, the composition is placed in an oven at 45° C. for one hour.
La composition est finalement placée est placée dans un pack type « cushion ». The composition is finally placed is placed in a “cushion” type pack.
Une fois appliquée sur la peau, la composition produit un rendu mat surprenant lié à la présence de la SERICITE M, en plus d’un effet hydratant pour la peau. Once applied to the skin, the composition produces a surprising matte finish linked to the presence of SERICITE M, in addition to a moisturizing effect for the skin.

Claims

44 44
REVENDICATIONS Composition cosmétique de soin et/ou de maquillage des matières kératiniques, en particulier de la peau, sous la forme d’une composition solide comprenant, dans un milieu physiologiquement acceptable, au moins : de l’eau en une teneur allant de 5% à 50% en poids par rapport au poids total de la composition, au moins un composé hydroxylé choisi parmi les polyols, les éthers de glycols et leurs mélanges, une phase solide particulaire comprenant au moins des charges, et optionnellement une phase huileuse comprenant au moins une huile, ladite composition étant obtenue par un procédé comprenant les étapes suivantes : (i) mélange de la phase particulaire, et du composé hydroxylé, de l’eau et de la phase huileuse optionnelle constituant la phase liquide, pour former une pâte ; et (ii) mise en forme de la pâte par compactage et élimination partielle de la phase liquide pour obtenir la composition sous forme d’une composition solide. Composition cosmétique selon la revendication 1 , caractérisée en ce qu’elle comprend de l’eau en une teneur allant de 10% à 50%, en particulier de 20% à 45%, de préférence de 30% à 40% en poids par rapport au poids total de la composition. Composition selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu’elle comprend en une teneur totale en polyol(s) et/ou éther(s) de glycol(s) allant de 5% à 20%, de préférence 8% à 15% en poids par rapport au poids total de la composition. Composition selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la phase particulaire comprend des charges choisies parmi des charges plaquettaires, des charges sphériques et leurs mélanges. Composition selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce qu’elle comprend en outre des pigments traités hydrophiles. Composition cosmétique selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce qu’elle comprend en outre des agents suspensifs, en particulier I’ hectorite, la bentonite et leurs mélanges, et éventuellement des agents de cohésion, en particulier du stéarate de magnésium, du stéarate de zinc, du myristate de magnésium et leurs mélanges. Composition selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu’elle se présente sous la forme d'une composition solide hydratante de soin ou d’une composition solide hydratante de maquillage du visage et/ou des lèvres, 45 en particulier un blush ou fard à joues, un fard à paupières, un enlumineur de teint, une poudre de soleil, une poudre de teint protectrice, un concealer, une poudre pour lèvres ou une poudre pour les sourcils. Composition selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce qu’elle présente en surface des motifs en relief 3D. Procédé de fabrication d’une composition solide telle que définie dans l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu’il comprend les étapes suivantes : (i) mélange de la phase particulaire, et du composé hydroxylé, de l’eau et de la phase huileuse optionnelle constituant la phase liquide, pour former une pâte ; et (ii) mise en forme de la pâte, en particulier dans un moule en silicone, par compactage et élimination partielle de la phase liquide présente dans la pâte. Procédé cosmétique de soin et/ou de maquillage des matières kératiniques, en particulier de la peau, comprenant l'application sur les matières kératiniques d'une composition telle que définie selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8. CLAIMS Cosmetic composition for caring for and/or making up keratin materials, in particular the skin, in the form of a solid composition comprising, in a physiologically acceptable medium, at least: water in a content ranging from 5% at 50% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, at least one hydroxylated compound chosen from polyols, glycol ethers and mixtures thereof, a particulate solid phase comprising at least fillers, and optionally an oily phase comprising at least an oil, said composition being obtained by a process comprising the following steps: (i) mixing the particulate phase, and the hydroxy compound, water and the optional oily phase constituting the liquid phase, to form a paste; and (ii) shaping the paste by compacting and partial removal of the liquid phase to obtain the composition in the form of a solid composition. Cosmetic composition according to Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises water in a content ranging from 10% to 50%, in particular from 20% to 45%, preferably from 30% to 40% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. Composition according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it comprises, in a total content of polyol(s) and/or glycol ether(s) ranging from 5% to 20%, preferably 8% to 15 % by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. Composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the particulate phase comprises fillers chosen from platelet fillers, spherical fillers and mixtures thereof. Composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it also comprises hydrophilic treated pigments. Cosmetic composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it also comprises suspending agents, in particular hectorite, bentonite and their mixtures, and optionally cohesion agents, in particular stearate of magnesium, zinc stearate, magnesium myristate and mixtures thereof. Composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it is in the form of a solid moisturizing care composition or a solid moisturizing make-up composition for the face and/or the lips, 45 in particular a blush or blusher, an eye shadow, a complexion illuminator, a bronzer, a protective complexion powder, a concealer, a lip powder or an eyebrow powder. Composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it has 3D relief patterns on the surface. Process for the manufacture of a solid composition as defined in any one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it comprises the following stages: (i) mixing of the particulate phase, and of the hydroxylated compound, of the water and the optional oily phase constituting the liquid phase, to form a paste; and (ii) shaping of the paste, in particular in a silicone mould, by compacting and partial elimination of the liquid phase present in the paste. Cosmetic process for caring for and/or making up keratin materials, in particular the skin, comprising the application to the keratin materials of a composition as defined according to any one of Claims 1 to 8.
EP21810062.6A 2020-09-21 2021-09-21 Solid hydrating composition Pending EP4213796A1 (en)

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US5897868A (en) * 1996-06-05 1999-04-27 U.S. Cosmetics Corporation Slurry composition for cosmetic product and method of use
US8894980B2 (en) * 2007-11-19 2014-11-25 U.S. Cosmetics Corporation Wet cake composition for cosmetic products and methods of use
FR2972456B1 (en) 2011-03-09 2014-02-14 Sensient Cosmetic Tech TREATED HYDROPHILIC PIGMENTS DISPERSIBLE IN A COSMETIC COMPOSITION
EP3369412B1 (en) * 2015-10-30 2021-02-24 Amorepacific Corporation Method for producing pressed make-up powder
FR3080116B1 (en) 2018-04-13 2020-06-05 Sensient Cosmetic Technologies PIGMENT COMPOSITION COMPRISING A PHYTIC ACID TREATED PIGMENT
US20200246244A1 (en) * 2019-01-31 2020-08-06 L'oréal Mousse composition
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