EP4188561A1 - Espalier pliable - Google Patents
Espalier pliableInfo
- Publication number
- EP4188561A1 EP4188561A1 EP21850709.3A EP21850709A EP4188561A1 EP 4188561 A1 EP4188561 A1 EP 4188561A1 EP 21850709 A EP21850709 A EP 21850709A EP 4188561 A1 EP4188561 A1 EP 4188561A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rack
- squat
- support
- storage position
- legs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/06—User-manipulated weights
- A63B21/078—Devices for bench press exercises, e.g. supports, guiding means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/00047—Exercising devices not moving during use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B1/00—Horizontal bars
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/06—User-manipulated weights
- A63B21/072—Dumb-bells, bar-bells or the like, e.g. weight discs having an integral peripheral handle
- A63B21/0724—Bar-bells; Hand bars
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
- A63B23/0405—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs involving a bending of the knee and hip joints simultaneously
- A63B2023/0411—Squatting exercises
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2210/00—Space saving
- A63B2210/50—Size reducing arrangements for stowing or transport
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
- A63B23/1209—Involving a bending of elbow and shoulder joints simultaneously
- A63B23/1218—Chinning, pull-up, i.e. concentric movement
Definitions
- the following pertains to a folding exercise rack. In particular, it pertains to a folding squat rack.
- Squat racks are used in gym environments for a variety of different exercises. In particular they can be used to support barbells to allow a user to set up for exercises such as front squats, back squats, bench press, overhead press, deadlifts, barbell bent over rows, and barbell lunges. Squat racks also typically include an overhead bar which can be used for pullups, chin-ups, hanging leg raises and the like.
- Traditional free-standing squat racks include 4 upright posts arranged in a box formation coupled at the base thereof with at least 3 horizontal supports to complete a base of support.
- the uprights are also coupled together at a top end thereof, with two adjustable bar catches or cups for support the barbell at different vertical heights.
- a squat stand also referred to as a half rack
- the uprights are typically coupled together at a top end thereof for stability.
- squat racks can be wall-mounted such that support beams are mounted to a wall with at least two horizontal support bars extending outwardly from the wall-mounted support beams.
- Each horizonal support bar is coupled to an upright, which are further coupled by a horizonal support bar at the top end thereof.
- Squat racks which fold are known.
- folding squat racks are wall mounted racks which are permanently fixed to the wall.
- the top horizontal support between the uprights is detached and the horizonal support beams along with an upright pivot outwardly from a position parallel with the wall when stored, to a position perpendicular to the wall when in use.
- Free standing squat racks of a similar design are also known.
- the squat rack is comprised of a rear support frame having a base and two rear uprights.
- a pair of horizonal support extend perpendicularly from each of the rear uprights and are coupled at a second end thereof to a front upright.
- each horizonal support and associated upright pivot around the rear upright to lie in a parallel plane to the plane formed between the two rear uprights.
- an exercise rack comprising two frames, each frame having a rack leg coupled at one end thereof to a support leg.
- the rack legs are adapted to be coupled with at least one support cup for a supporting a barbell.
- the exercise rack is movable between an operating position wherein the two frames are spaced from each other and a storage position wherein said two frames are in closer proximity to each other.
- the operating position has a width direction and a length direction
- the storage position has a width direction and length direction.
- the width direction and the length direction of the exercise rack in the storage position is substantially reduced compared to the width direction and length direction of the exercise rack in the operating position.
- Figure 1 is top front perspective view of a first embodiment of the squat rack in the operating position
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the squat rack in the storage position;
- Figure 2a is a detail view of the pivot connection between the support leg and rack leg of the squat rack;
- Figure 3 is a bottom back perspective view of the first embodiment of the squat rack in the operating position
- Figure 4 is a back top perspective view of the first embodiment of the squat rack in the operating position
- Figure 4a is a detail view of a foot of the first embodiment of the squat rack
- Figure 5 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the squat rack in transition to the storage position
- Figure 6 is a detail view of the connection of the chin up bar
- Figure 7a shows a detailed view of a c-shaped spring clip for holding the chin up bar
- Figure 7b shows a detailed view of a cup for holding the chin up bar
- Figure 7c shows a detailed view of the c-shaped spring clip securing holding the chin up bar
- Figure 7d shows a detailed view of the cup holding the chin up bar
- Figure 8 shows a detailed view of the cross bar connection
- Figure 9 shows a detailed view of the sliding connection between the cross bar and the support leg
- Figure 10 is a perspective view of the squat rack in a partially open operating position
- Figure 11 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the squat rack in an open position.
- Figure 12 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the squat rack in a storage position.
- the description pertains to a squat rack 2 that is movable between an operating position, and example of which is shown in figure 1 and a storage position, an example of which is shown in figure 2.
- FIG. 1 depicts a first embodiment of a folding squat rack 2 shown in the open position.
- the squat rack 2 comprises two frames 3a and 3b each comprising a rack leg 4a and 4b coupled at a top end thereof to a support leg 6a and 6b, respectively.
- the support legs, 6a and 6b are coupled by a set of cross bars 8a and 8 b which provide stability of the folding squat rack in a width direction of the squat rack (also referred to as, and shown in the figures as, the x direction).
- the x-direction, or width direction is defined as the vector between the two support legs, while the y-direction or length direction is defined by the vector between a rear support leg and the corresponding rack leg.
- the rack leg 4a and support leg 6a are braced in the forward/back direction (also referred to as the y-direction) by a brace 10a.
- the rack leg 4b and support leg 6b are braced in the y-direction by brace 10b.
- Braces 10a and 10b each have a first end 12a and 12b respectively coupled to the corresponding support leg, and a second end 14a and 14b respectively, coupled to the corresponding rack leg.
- the braces 10a and 10b are preferably rotatably coupled to the support leg via a pivotable connection while the second end is preferably coupled to the rack leg with a spring-loaded pin.
- the second end can be selectively released from the rack leg and pivoted to a position parallel with the support leg to move the rack into a storage configuration. While the preferred embodiment of the braces 10a and 10b are described above, it can be appreciated that other configurations, orientations and coupling mechanisms would be known to a person skilled in the art.
- braces 10a and 10b are shown in a preferred embodiment of being located generally centrally along the length of the support legs 6a and 6b and the rack legs 4a and 4b respectively, it can be appreciated that the position of the braces could be varied.
- the braces 100 are situated close to, or on, the ground. This embodiment is shown in the storage position in figure 12.
- the rack legs 4a and 4b are coupled to the corresponding support legs 6a and 6b via a pivot connection 16a and 16b, respectively.
- a pivot connection is shown in the figures, it can be appreciated by a person skilled in the art, that other suitable connections such as, but not limited to, a sliding connection, a removable pin and slot connection, or any other suitable connection.
- the pivot connection 16 is offset from the longitudinal axis of the support leg to allow the rack leg to lie generally parallel to the support leg in the storage position.
- the pivot connection can optionally include a guide bar 15 which is coupled on one end to the support leg 6 and the other end slides through a slot in the rack leg 4. This feature can help ensure that the support leg and rack leg maintain aligned in the length direction.
- Each of the rack legs 4a and 4b and the support legs 6a and 6b preferably have a foot 20 affixed to the end thereof. These feet provide an enlarged contact area with the ground compared to the size of the rack legs or support lets and provide increased stability to the squat rack.
- each foot includes a rubber pad on the underside thereof to prevent slipping of the legs or damage to the floor upon which the squat rack 2 is assembled.
- the feet can be fitted with wheels 24 mounted such that when the squat rack is tipped, it can be supported on the wheels 24 and moved with relative ease and without requiring lifting of the entire apparatus.
- these wheels 24 are located on the support legs and mounted on a rear side 26 of the support leg 6 by means of bracket 28. It can be appreciated that other mounting arrangements would be known to a person skilled in the art. This preferred embodiment allows the wheels to be free from contact with the ground when the squat rack 2 is in the operating position.
- the rack legs 4a and 4b include a series of cup like projections, commonly called J-cups 18 spaced longitudinally along the length of the rack leg.
- the j-cups are formed having a base portion 19 with upwardly projecting j-cups extending outwardly therefrom.
- the j-cups could also be formed by a detachable cup with a pin connection to be inserted into one of a series of holes in a rack leg, simple pins to be inserted into one of a series of holes in each rack leg and extending outwardly therefrom to support a barbell, or could include individual projections coupled to the rack leg at various intervals along the length thereof (as shown in figure 11). These individual projections could be attached to the rack leg in any suitable manner, including, but not limited to welded, or bolted to the rack leg.
- the J-cups 18 are sized to receive a standard barbell and are coupled to the rack leg in a manner that would be suitable to hold a substantial amount of weight, for example, up to approximately 1000 lbs. it can be appreciated that the location of the cups could be varied to any position on the rack legs 4a and 4b.
- the support legs extend above the pivot connections 16a and 16b and are configured to allow for the mounting of a chin up bar 24 therebetween.
- a first end 32 of the pull up bar is inserted through a first hole 34 in an upper portion of the second support leg 6b of a second frame and is fed through the first hole 34.
- the first end 32 of the chin up bar 24 meets the first frame, it is inserted through a second hole 36 in an upper portion of the first support leg 6a.
- the chin up bar could include internal threading and a bolt with external threading could be rotated into engagement with the chin up bar.
- the head of the bolt would be of a diameter which would prevent the bolt head from slipping through the hole.
- the head of the bolt would further be configured to be easily attached and removed with out the need for tools, as shown in figure 6.
- a washer 40 could be used between the bolt head and the side of the support leg.
- the chin up bar could be secured in place with a spring pin on each end.
- chin up bar shown in the figures is mounted on the support legs, it can be appreciated that it would be possible to mount the chin up bar on the rack legs.
- a support leg 6b When not in use, a support leg 6b can be fitted with a retaining mechanism to retain the chin up bay 24 in a position generally parallel to the support leg 6b. While there are various mechanisms that could be used to secure the chin up bar to the squat rack, in a preferred embodiment, the support leg 6b is out fitted with a cup 42 sized to receive one end of the chin up bar and a c-shaped spring clip to contain the bar at a position part way along the length of said bar. This preferred embodiment is shown in figures 7a and 7b without the bar in the storage position and in figures 7c and 7d with the chin up bar 24 in storage position. In a preferred embodiment, the c-shaped spring clip is located a distance of over 50% of the length of the bar.
- the cross bars 8a and 8b allow for a scissor action that allows the first support leg 6a and second support leg 6b to move in the x-direction or width direction.
- the cross bars, 8a and 8b are pivotably coupled at the midpoint thereof to facilitate the scissor action, as shown in figure 8.
- One example of a pivot connection is a blot or pin which extends through a whole in each of the pivot bars, although other methods of creating a connection would be known to a person skilled in the art.
- brackets 51 can be fixed to the cross bars to provide a mechanical stop that indicates the squat rack is in the fully open, operating position.
- Each cross bars 8a and 8b has a base pivot connection 46a and 46b which couples a first end of each cross bar to a predetermined point on the support legs 6b and 6a, respectively. In the preferred embodiment, these base pivot connections are located hear the foot of the support leg. Each of the second ends of each cross bar 8a and 8b slidably engage a higher portion of each support leg 6a and 6b respectively.
- FIG. 9 A detail view of the slidable engagement is shown in figure 9.
- the cross bar 8 is fitted with a pivotable connection 52 which pivotably couples the cross bar 8 to a sliding foot 54.
- the sliding foot 54 engages a slot 56 within the support bar 6.
- a locking mechanism 58 is also fitted to the sliding foot 54 to prevent the sliding foot 54 from moving within the slot 56 once the supports are at the desired distance apart.
- the sliding mechanism has a plurality of positions where the sliding foot 54 could be locked in position within the slot 56.
- This embodiment allows for the user to choose from a variety of distances between the two support legs 6a and 6b and adjust the width of the squat rack in the x-direction. While any distance between the two legs could be used, a preferred embodiment allows for locking at predetermined positions, and particularly at positions such that the distance between the rack legs would be sized to accommodate a 4ft, 5ft, 6ft and full sized 7ft Olympic bar.
- Figure 10 shows the squat rack configured to one such intermediate width.
- the user When transitioning the squat rack from the operating position, as shown in figure 1 to the storage position, as shown in figure 2, the user removes the optional chin up bar (if present) and unlocks the cross bar mechanisms. This allows for the two frames of the squat rack 2 to be brought in close proximity to each other as shown in figure 5, and results in a reduction in width of the squat rack.
- the braces 10a and 10b can then be disengaged from the rack leg and moved to the storage position which is preferably generally parallel to the support legs 6a and 6b respectively. The disengagement of the braces 10a and 10b allows the rack legs to be pivoted into the storage position. This step results in a substantial reduction in the length direction ory-direction of the squat rack.
- cross bar arrangement is one embodiment of showing an example mechanism to allow for the squat rack to be reduced in the width direction or x-direction
- other mechanisms could be used to achieve this result.
- a telescoping horizontal brace between the support legs could also be used.
- a horizontal bar could be positioned and removably coupled between the two support legs when in the operating position and stored in a similar manner to the chin up bar in the storage position.
- the two sides of the squat rack could be strapped together in the storage position.
- at least one or more split rail horizontal bars could be mounted between the two support legs. These bar would be hinged in the middle thereof, such that in the storage position, the two halves of the at least one or more horizontal bars would be in a bent position relative to each other and in the operating position, the two halves of the at least one or more horizontal bars would be straight or aligned.
- a cable bracing mechanism with a central cylinder is used to brace the support legs.
- a cable bracing mechanism is found in “Theoretical Assessment of the Behavior of Cable Bracing System with Central Steel Cylinder” (Fanaie, N.
- the squat rack 2 is reduced by at least 60 percent in the width direction when it is moved from the operating position to the storage position. Similarly, it is reduced by at least 70 percent in the length direction when it is moved from the operating position to the storage position. In a further preferred embodiment, the squat rack 2 is reduced by at least 90 percent in the width direction when it is moved from the operating position to the storage position. Similarly, it is reduced by at least 90 percent in the length direction when it is moved from the operating position to the storage position. In yet a further preferred embodiment, the width direction is reduced by 87 percent and the length direction is reduced by 78 percent. This reduction ratio has been found to be compact and show stability and strength when in the operating position.
- the substantial reduction in width and length when moved from the operating position to the storage position allows for the squat rack to be easily moved and stored. This allows for the squat rack 2 to be set up in the operating position temporarily a user can remove the squat rack from a space after their exercise session. Thus, it is not required that a user have a dedicated semi-permanent space for their squat rack.
- the reduction in width and length also allows for the squat rack to be easily stored, for example, in a closet, without taking up a large volume of space and with a relatively small footprint compared to the operating footprint.
- the support legs and rack legs could be made to varying specifications, however in a preferred embodiment, of aluminum to reduce weight. In a further preferred embodiment, they are made of 3x3 gage steel.
- the squat rack disclosed herewith has is particularly advantageous to people who prefer work outs at home, in the outdoors, or in smaller private settings.
- a squat rack which can move be easily collapsed or folded into a smaller, portable configuration provides a convenient and mobile option to utilize the benefits of a traditional stationary squat rack in a flexible range of indoor and outdoor environments.
- the folding exercise rack can be used effectively by sports teams or personal trainers, coaches, and physiotherapist as they can set it up at their training facility, their client’s home, or in a local park, or at any facility or location that is convenient to their team or clients.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Assembled Shelves (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
- Combinations Of Kitchen Furniture (AREA)
- Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US202063059770P | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | |
PCT/CA2021/051072 WO2022020965A1 (fr) | 2020-07-31 | 2021-07-30 | Espalier pliable |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4188561A1 true EP4188561A1 (fr) | 2023-06-07 |
Family
ID=80038063
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21850709.3A Withdrawn EP4188561A1 (fr) | 2020-07-31 | 2021-07-30 | Espalier pliable |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230173319A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP4188561A1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA3187925A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2601966B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2022020965A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD1006922S1 (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-12-05 | Xiongwei Tao | Belt squat machine |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5290209A (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1994-03-01 | Wilkinson William T | Push and pull exercise device |
US9625081B2 (en) * | 2012-11-04 | 2017-04-18 | James D. Olander | Stand for supporting a laptop computer |
CN208193485U (zh) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-12-07 | 胡兵 | 一种可移动便携式哑铃架 |
US10905912B2 (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2021-02-02 | Tristan Thomas | Workout apparatus with telescoping legs |
-
2021
- 2021-07-30 GB GB2203083.7A patent/GB2601966B/en active Active
- 2021-07-30 EP EP21850709.3A patent/EP4188561A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2021-07-30 CA CA3187925A patent/CA3187925A1/fr active Pending
- 2021-07-30 WO PCT/CA2021/051072 patent/WO2022020965A1/fr active Application Filing
-
2023
- 2023-01-31 US US18/162,400 patent/US20230173319A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2022020965A1 (fr) | 2022-02-03 |
CA3187925A1 (fr) | 2022-02-03 |
GB202203083D0 (en) | 2022-04-20 |
US20230173319A1 (en) | 2023-06-08 |
GB2601966A (en) | 2022-06-15 |
GB2601966B (en) | 2024-10-16 |
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