EP4162459A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum detektieren eines unfalls eines kraftrads - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum detektieren eines unfalls eines kraftradsInfo
- Publication number
- EP4162459A1 EP4162459A1 EP21730880.8A EP21730880A EP4162459A1 EP 4162459 A1 EP4162459 A1 EP 4162459A1 EP 21730880 A EP21730880 A EP 21730880A EP 4162459 A1 EP4162459 A1 EP 4162459A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- motorcycle
- accident
- speed
- sensor
- signal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/016—Personal emergency signalling and security systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/20—Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles
- G08G1/205—Indicating the location of the monitored vehicles as destination, e.g. accidents, stolen, rental
Definitions
- the approach is based on a device or a method according to the preamble of the independent claims.
- the subject of the present approach is also a computer program.
- DE 10 2017 205 063 A1 describes a method and a device for monitoring a motorcycle.
- unstable driving conditions of a motorcycle are detected based on acceleration signals.
- the threshold values for accelerations and time intervals when they are exceeded are sometimes difficult to define in a generally applicable manner, especially when false triggers z. B. should be avoided by touching walls when maneuvering in garages or harmless falls while standing.
- a method for detecting an accident of a motorcycle has a step of reading in, a step of selecting and a step of recognizing.
- a detected motorcycle speed of the motorcycle is read in.
- a threshold value for at least one sensed sensor value of a sensor of the motorcycle is selected using the motorcycle speed.
- the accident of the motorcycle is recognized when the sensed sensor value reaches or exceeds the threshold value selected in the step of selecting.
- This method can be implemented, for example, in software or hardware or in a mixed form of software and hardware, for example in a control device.
- the method presented here advantageously enables an accident to be detected, with a threshold value for the sensor value required for detection having been realistically adapted beforehand as a function of a motorcycle speed. For example, a harmless toppling of the motorcycle from a standstill can be recognized as not an accident. An emergency call system from motorcycles that react appropriately to recognized accidents can thus avoid false alarms, for example.
- a threshold value can be selected from a plurality of stored threshold values for at least the sensed sensor value of the sensor using the motorcycle speed.
- threshold values assigned to the various motorcycle speeds can be stored in a vehicle memory in a table, for example. Depending on the motorcycle speed read in, the associated threshold value can then be selected quickly and easily.
- the threshold value for a sensed motorcycle acceleration of an acceleration sensor of the motorcycle can be selected.
- the motorcycle acceleration can be a multi-dimensional, for example three-dimensional motorcycle acceleration, which is detected, for example, by an acceleration sensor designed as an inertial sensor.
- Such a motorcycle acceleration is a common sensor value for detecting motorcycle accidents.
- a defined time period for reaching or exceeding the sensor value above the threshold value can also be selected, wherein in the step of recognizing the accident is recognized if the sensed sensor value reaches or exceeds the selected threshold value for at least the time period. In this way, the accident can be recognized even more plausibly.
- the method has an output step in which an emergency signal is output when the accident has been recognized.
- the emergency signal can, for example, be output to a communication interface to a security system such as an emergency call system, which is designed to request rescue measures. For example, help can be requested immediately after the accident is detected.
- the method can also have a step of determining in which an accident severity and additionally or alternatively an accident type of the accident are determined using the motorcycle speed and additionally or alternatively a clipping time of a sensor signal representing the sensor value and additionally or alternatively a speed signal representing the motorcycle speed .
- the emergency signal can thus be output according to an advantageous embodiment, which furthermore indicates the determined severity of the accident and additionally or alternatively the type of accident.
- the clipping time is to be understood as a time span in which the sensor signal / speed signal is arranged outside the dynamic range, that is, when the sensor signal cannot be resolved in the saturation range. Using this clipping time is advantageous because there is a strong correlation between the severity of the accident and the clipping times; in particular, the clipping time generally increases with the relative speed of colliding vehicles.
- the method has an adapting step in which a clipping time of a sensor signal representing the sensor value and additionally or alternatively a speed signal representing the motorcycle speed is adjusted using the motorcycle speed and additionally or alternatively a misuse signal.
- a clipping time of a sensor signal representing the sensor value and additionally or alternatively a speed signal representing the motorcycle speed is adjusted using the motorcycle speed and additionally or alternatively a misuse signal.
- the misuse signal can such a misuse case such. B. represent off-road trips, driving over objects and additionally or alternatively jumps.
- a misuse can be understood to mean a scenario in which the motorcycle is at least temporarily out of contact with the ground.
- Such a scenario also represents, for example, a case in which the motorcycle is not traveling on a paved road.
- the recorded motorcycle speed can be read in, which represents a currently recorded wheel speed of at least one wheel of the motorcycle or a previously recorded wheel speed of at least the wheel from a ring memory of the motorcycle.
- the previously recorded wheel speed from the ring memory can be helpful if the wheel locks abruptly in the accident, for example, and therefore no wheel speed can be measured at this moment.
- the latest value from the ring memory can be used here as the previously recorded wheel speed.
- the approach presented here also creates a device which is designed to carry out, control or implement the steps of a variant of a method presented here in corresponding devices.
- This embodiment variant of the approach in the form of a device can also solve the problem on which the approach is based quickly and efficiently.
- the device can have at least one processing unit for processing signals or data, at least one storage unit for storing signals or data, at least one interface to a sensor or an actuator for reading in sensor signals from the sensor or for outputting data or control signals to the Have an actuator and / or at least one communication interface for reading in or outputting data, which are embedded in a communication protocol.
- the computing unit can be, for example, a signal processor, a microcontroller or the like, wherein the storage unit can be a flash memory, an EEPROM or a magnetic storage unit.
- the communication interface can be designed to read in or output data wirelessly and / or wired, a communication interface that can input or output wired data, for example, feed this data electrically or optically from a corresponding data transmission line or output it into a corresponding data transmission line.
- a device can be understood to mean an electrical device that processes sensor signals and outputs control and / or data signals as a function thereof.
- the device can be an interface have, which can be designed in terms of hardware and / or software.
- the interfaces can, for example, be part of a so-called system ASIC which contains a wide variety of functions of the device.
- the interfaces are separate, integrated circuits or at least partially consist of discrete components.
- the interfaces can be software modules that are present, for example, on a microcontroller alongside other software modules.
- the device detects an accident involving a motorcycle.
- the device can, for example, access sensor signals such as a speed signal that represents a detected motorcycle speed of the motorcycle and a sensor signal that represents a sensed sensor value of a sensor of the motorcycle.
- the control takes place via actuators such as a reading device that is designed to read in the detected motorcycle speed of the motorcycle and / or the sensed sensor value, a selection device that is designed to set a threshold value for at least the sensed sensor value of the sensor using the motorcycle speed and a detection device which is designed to detect the accident of the motorcycle when the sensed sensor value reaches or exceeds the threshold value selected by the selection device.
- a computer program product or computer program with program code which can be stored on a machine-readable carrier or storage medium such as a semiconductor memory, a hard disk or an optical memory, and for performing, implementing and / or controlling the steps of the method according to one of the embodiments described above is also advantageous is used, especially when the program product or program is executed on a computer or device.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a motorcycle with a device for detecting an accident of the motorcycle according to an exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of a device according to an exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 3 shows a flow chart of a method for detecting an accident of a motorcycle according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic illustration of a motorcycle 100 with a device 105 for detecting an accident of the motorcycle 100 according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the device 105 is arranged in or on the motorcycle 100 which, according to this exemplary embodiment, is shaped as a motorized two-wheeler, for example a motorcycle. According to one exemplary embodiment, device 105 is implemented in a control unit of motorcycle 100.
- the device 105 is designed to detect an accident of the motorcycle 100.
- the device 105 has a reading device 110, a selection device 115 and a detection device 120.
- the reading device 110 is designed to read in a detected motorcycle speed 125 of the motorcycle 100.
- the selection device 115 is designed to select a threshold value for at least one sensed sensor value 130 of a sensor 135 of the motorcycle 100 using the motorcycle speed 125.
- the detection device 120 is designed to detect the accident of the motorcycle 100 recognize when the sensed sensor value 130 reaches or exceeds the threshold value selected by the selection device 115.
- motorcycle 100 has at least one wheel speed sensor 140, a safety system 145 and / or sensor 135 which, according to this exemplary embodiment, is designed as an acceleration sensor, here, for example, in the form of an inertial sensor.
- the reading device 110 is designed to read in the recorded motorcycle speed 125, which represents a currently recorded wheel speed of at least one wheel of the motorcycle 100, or a previously recorded wheel speed of at least the wheel from a ring memory of the motorcycle 100.
- the reading device 110 is designed to read in the motorcycle speed 125 from the wheel speed sensor 140.
- the motorcycle 100 has a wheel speed sensor 140 on each of the two wheels, the reading device 110 being designed to read the motorcycle speed 125 from each of the wheel speed sensors 140.
- the selection device 115 is designed to select the threshold value for the sensed sensor value 130 in the form of a sensed motorcycle acceleration of the acceleration sensor of the motorcycle 100.
- the motorcycle acceleration is a multidimensional, for example three-dimensional motorcycle acceleration, which is detected by the acceleration sensor designed as an inertial sensor.
- the selection device 115 is also designed to select the threshold value from a plurality of stored threshold values for at least the sensed sensor value 130 of the sensor 135 using the motorcycle speed 125.
- the stored threshold values are stored in a vehicle memory of motorcycle 100 or in a cloud for a wide variety of motorcycle speeds in, for example, an assignment table.
- the selection device 115 is also designed to select a to select a defined time period for reaching or exceeding the sensor value 130 above the threshold value, the detection device 120 being designed to recognize the accident when the sensed sensor value 130 reaches or exceeds the selected threshold value for at least the time period.
- the device 105 is designed to output an emergency signal 150 when the accident has been recognized by the detection device 120.
- the device 105 is designed to output the emergency signal 150 to the safety system 145, which is designed to request rescue measures in response to the emergency signal 150.
- the sensed sensor value 130 of the sensor 135 is read in by the read-in device 110 and / or the detection device 120.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic illustration of a device 100 according to an exemplary embodiment. This can be an exemplary embodiment of the device 100 described with reference to FIG. 1.
- the device 100 furthermore has an output device 200, an adaptation device 205 and / or a determination device 210.
- the output device 200 is designed to output the emergency signal 150 when the accident has been recognized.
- the adaptation device 205 is designed to adapt a clipping time of a sensor signal 215 representing the sensor value 130 and / or a speed signal 217 representing the motorcycle speed 125 using the motorcycle speed 125 and / or a misuse signal 220.
- the clipping time is to be understood as a time span in which the sensor signal 215 / speed signal 217 is arranged outside the dynamic range, that is, when the sensor signal 215 / speed signal 217 cannot be resolved in the saturation range.
- the misuse signal 220 represents a recognized misuse of the motorcycle, such as an off-road trip or an overrun of at least one Object and / or at least a jump of the motorcycle.
- the determination device 210 is designed to determine an accident severity and / or an accident type 222 of the accident using the motorcycle speed 125 and / or the clipping time of the sensor signal 215 representing the sensor value 130 and / or the speed signal 217 representing the motorcycle speed 125.
- the determination device 210 is designed to determine the severity of the accident and / or the accident type 222 of the accident using a clipping time 225 of the sensor signal 215 and / or speed signal 217 adapted by the adaptation device 205.
- the output device 200 is designed to output the emergency signal 150, which also indicates the specific accident severity and / or the accident type 222.
- the device 105 presented here advantageously enables accident detection for motorized two-wheelers with a speed-dependent accident classification.
- incorrect triggering of a safety system of the motorcycle coupled to the device 105 can advantageously be avoided or at least reduced thanks to the device 105 presented here, e.g. B. if the motorcycle hits a wall while maneuvering in a garage or falls over harmlessly from a standing position.
- a stable journey can still be recognized, for example when performing wheelies and stoppies, even with large lean angles and / or the pitch angles of the motorcycle.
- the device 105 presented here is designed to read in, as the sensor values 130, values from sensors whose value ranges are designed for sensing driving dynamics. These sensors are already built into motorcycles with cornering ABS / traction control.
- a vehicle speed in the form of the motorcycle speed 125 is used, since threshold values of accelerations and time intervals, the exceeding of which are sometimes difficult to define in a generally valid manner, in particular if false triggering is to be avoided.
- the threshold values and the time they exceed the accelerations recorded with inertial sensors for motorcycle accident detection are therefore dynamically adapted by the device 105 to the current vehicle speed.
- the accident detection is thus more precise; according to an exemplary embodiment, the accident type and / or the accident severity 222 is also estimated.
- the motorcycle speed 125 enables a more reliable detection and also differentiation of various accident scenarios which typically exceed different acceleration threshold values over different periods of time in different speed ranges.
- the speed-dependent consideration also enables at least a rough estimate of the severity of the accident or the type of accident.
- the motorcycle 100 in the form of a motorcycle is equipped with a sensor system which enables the availability of, among other things, wheel speeds and accelerations in all spatial directions of the motorcycle.
- the sensors used sense value ranges for
- the clipping time usually increases with the relative speed of the colliding vehicles.
- the clipping times also increase with speed in certain misuse cases without a subsequent accident. Therefore, according to this exemplary embodiment, the clipping times are carefully adjusted by the adaptation device 205 for different speed ranges for the values typical there for accidents and excitations by misuse cases, e.g. B. off-road trips, driving over objects, jumps, adapted.
- misuse cases e.g. B. off-road trips
- driving over objects e.g. B. off-road trips
- jumps e.g. B.
- the motorcycle speeds 125 in the form of wheel speeds are also evaluated. Suitable wheel speed sensors are available on all motorcycles equipped with ABS (mandatory since 2016). Since individual wheels can lock abruptly in the event of a collision, the wheel speeds of both wheels are considered according to one exemplary embodiment for a useful speed classification and / or, according to one exemplary embodiment, e.g. B. by means of a ring memory the wheel speeds shortly before reaching conspicuous values of the inertial sensor signals used for evaluation, taking into account special driving conditions with large wheel slip of individual wheels due to strong acceleration or braking; corresponding evaluations are already implemented in an algorithm.
- FIG. 3 shows a flow chart of a method 300 for detecting an accident of a motorcycle according to an exemplary embodiment. This can be a method 300 that can be executed or controlled by one of the devices described with reference to the preceding figures.
- the method 300 has a step 305 of reading in, a step 310 of selecting and a step 310 of recognizing.
- step 305 of reading in a detected motorcycle speed of the motorcycle is read in.
- a threshold value for at least one sensed sensor value of a sensor of the motorcycle is selected using the motorcycle speed.
- the accident of the motorcycle is recognized when the sensed sensor value reaches or exceeds the threshold value selected in the step of selecting.
- the method 300 furthermore has a step 320 of adapting, a step 325 of determining and / or a step 330 of outputting.
- step 320 of the adaptation a clipping time of a sensor signal representing the sensor value and / or a speed signal representing the motorcycle speed is adapted using the motorcycle speed and / or a misuse signal.
- step 325 of determining an accident severity and / or an accident type of the accident is determined using the motorcycle speed and / or a clipping time of a sensor signal representing the sensor value and / or a speed signal representing the motorcycle speed.
- step 330 of outputting an emergency signal is output when the accident has been recognized.
- an exemplary embodiment comprises an “and / or” link between a first feature and a second feature, this is to be read in such a way that the exemplary embodiment according to one embodiment includes both the first feature as well as the second feature and according to a further embodiment either only the first feature or only the second feature.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020207006.7A DE102020207006A1 (de) | 2020-06-04 | 2020-06-04 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Detektieren eines Unfalls eines Kraftrads |
| PCT/EP2021/064826 WO2021245150A1 (de) | 2020-06-04 | 2021-06-02 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum detektieren eines unfalls eines kraftrads |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4162459A1 true EP4162459A1 (de) | 2023-04-12 |
| EP4162459B1 EP4162459B1 (de) | 2025-05-14 |
Family
ID=76325538
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21730880.8A Active EP4162459B1 (de) | 2020-06-04 | 2021-06-02 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum detektieren eines unfalls eines kraftrads |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4162459B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP7477654B2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102020207006A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2021245150A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19827110A1 (de) * | 1998-06-18 | 1999-12-23 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zum Ansteuern eines Schiebedaches |
| US6756887B2 (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2004-06-29 | Wayne W. Evans | Method and apparatus for the dynamic vector control of automatic variable range and directional reception of gps global positioning signals, dynamic vehicle tracking, remote notification of collision and synthetic voice data communications |
| JP4948210B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-12 | 2012-06-06 | カヤバ工業株式会社 | 運行状況記憶装置 |
| JP4993287B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-08-08 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 自動二輪車乗員保護装置 |
| JP5481082B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-23 | 2014-04-23 | カヤバ工業株式会社 | ドライブレコーダ |
| US10173588B2 (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2019-01-08 | Karl Lenker | Systems and methods for motorbike collision avoidance |
| JP6649783B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-28 | 2020-02-19 | 株式会社デンソーテン | 車両制御装置、及び、車両制御方法 |
| DE102017205063A1 (de) | 2017-03-24 | 2018-09-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung eines Kraftrads |
-
2020
- 2020-06-04 DE DE102020207006.7A patent/DE102020207006A1/de active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-06-02 EP EP21730880.8A patent/EP4162459B1/de active Active
- 2021-06-02 WO PCT/EP2021/064826 patent/WO2021245150A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-06-02 JP JP2022573198A patent/JP7477654B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2023528381A (ja) | 2023-07-04 |
| JP7477654B2 (ja) | 2024-05-01 |
| EP4162459B1 (de) | 2025-05-14 |
| WO2021245150A1 (de) | 2021-12-09 |
| DE102020207006A1 (de) | 2021-12-09 |
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