EP4138597B1 - Vorrichtung zum schutz mindestens eines gesichtsteils - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum schutz mindestens eines gesichtsteils Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4138597B1 EP4138597B1 EP21711934.6A EP21711934A EP4138597B1 EP 4138597 B1 EP4138597 B1 EP 4138597B1 EP 21711934 A EP21711934 A EP 21711934A EP 4138597 B1 EP4138597 B1 EP 4138597B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- user
- sheet
- protective device
- straps
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- -1 preferably Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/11—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
- A41D13/1107—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres characterised by their shape
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/11—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
- A41D13/1161—Means for fastening to the user's head
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/11—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
- A41D13/1184—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres with protection for the eyes, e.g. using shield or visor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/10—Impermeable to liquids, e.g. waterproof; Liquid-repellent
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the general field of protection of human beings. It aims more precisely at a device for protecting the respiratory tract and at least part of the face.
- these masks are generally disposable and not reusable.
- staff are tempted to reuse their masks, which represents a significant risk of transmission of infectious diseases.
- some of these so-called disposable masks are difficult to recycle.
- the document FR 2,182,700 discloses a device for protection against projections of the respiratory tract and at least part of a user's face comprising a single flexible sheet, made of a material impermeable to said projections and defining an overall rectangle or square strip, the strip of the sheet being shaped to cover at least the nose and the mouth of the user, the upper edge of said strip resting on the top of the nose.
- the aim of the present invention is therefore to propose a device for protection against projections of the respiratory tract and at least part of the face of an individual intended in particular for nursing staff, said device being effective, easy to implement and to recycle, and inexpensive, its manufacture requiring only a single operation.
- a device for protection against projections of the respiratory tract and at least part of the face of a user, remarkable in that it comprises a single flexible sheet, made of an impermeable material.
- said projections and defining a strip in the overall shape of a rectangle or square and at least two first strips each coming from one of the ends of the upper edge of said strip, the strip of the sheet being shaped to cover at least the nose and the mouth of the user, the upper edge of said strip coming to rest on the top of the nose or on the forehead, the first two straps being arranged to be tied together at the back of the user's head passing through the -above the ears of the latter.
- the sheet is advantageously made of a transparent material.
- the strip is shaped to be transparent at least in line with the user's eyes, when said protective device is worn by the latter.
- the sheet is made of polyvinyl chloride.
- the protective device comprises two second straps each coming from one of the ends of the lower edge or one of the side edges of said strip.
- the sheet is advantageously cut in a single operation to define the strip and the first two strips or to define the strip and the first two strips and the two second strips.
- the sheet has additional generally round cutouts in the mechanically weakest and/or most stressed areas.
- Said protective device 1 against projections from the respiratory tract and at least part of a user's face.
- Said protective device 1 comprises a single sheet 2 defining a strip 3 in the overall shape of a rectangle or square and at least two first strips 4A, 4B each coming from one of the ends of the upper edge 31 of said strip 3.
- Upper or lower here means elements or parts of elements of the protective device, according to the invention, located respectively at the top or bottom of the latter, when it is worn normally by the user.
- strip 3 could be of any shape other than rectangular or square, according to embodiments which are not covered by claims 1 to 7.
- the strip 3 of the sheet 2 is shaped to cover at least the nose and the mouth of the user, the upper edge 31 of said strip 3 coming to rest on the top of the nose, and the first two straps 4A, 4B are arranged to be tied together at the back of the user's head, passing over the latter's ears.
- the sheet 2 is cut in a single operation to define the strip 3 and the first two strips 4A, 4B in the shape of an L.
- This operating mode which requires no addition of material, no welding or gluing between two elements or part of elements, is particularly simple and quick, and therefore inexpensive.
- additional generally round cutouts 21 are advantageously made on sheet 2 to said areas.
- the protection device 1' is similar to the protection device 1 previously described and comprises a sheet 2' which is flexible and impermeable to projections, the flat cutout of which is shown in the Figure 3 , and defining a strip 3' in the overall shape of a rectangle or square and two first strips 4A', 4B' each coming from one of the ends of the upper edge 31' of said strip 3'.
- the protective device 1' further comprises two second straps 5A', 5B' each coming from one of the ends of the lower edge 32' of said strip 3'.
- the strip 3' of the sheet 2' is shaped to cover at least the nose and the mouth of the user, the upper edge 31' of said strip 3' resting on the top of the nose, the first two straps 4A', 4B' are arranged to be tied together at the back of the user's head passing over the ears of the latter, and the two second straps 5A', 5B' are arranged to be tied together at the back of the neck of said user.
- the two second straps 5A', 5B' can also be tied together under the user's chin.
- the tying of said two second straps 5A', 5B' under the chin makes it possible to better apply said protective device 1' to the face of said user and to limit the entry of projections, particularly at the level of the top of the protective device 1' and the cheeks. of the user.
- additional generally round cutouts 21' are advantageously made on the sheet 2' in said zones. For the same reasons, we can also provide roundings, not shown in all corners.
- the additional cutouts 21, 21' can be replaced by welding points.
- this configuration requires adding an operation to the manufacturing of the protection device 1, 1' and will therefore increase its unit cost.
- the protection device 11 is similar to the protection device 1 previously described and comprises a flexible sheet 12 which is impermeable to projections defining a strip 13 in the overall shape of a rectangle or square and two first strips 14 each coming from one of the ends of the upper edge 131 of said strip 13.
- the protective device 11 differs from the protective device 1 in that the strip 13 of the sheet 12 is shaped to cover at least the nose and the mouth of the user and a large part of the face of this last, the upper edge 131 of said strip 13 then coming to rest on the forehead of the user, and the two first straps 14 are arranged to be tied together at the back of the head of said user while passing above the ears of this last.
- the strip 13 of the protective device 11 is shaped to be transparent at least in line with the user's eyes, when said protective device 11 is worn. by the latter.
- the sheet 12 is made of a transparent material such as, preferably, polyvinyl chloride for the same reasons previously described, the strip 13 of the protective device 11 then being entirely transparent.
- the sheet 12 is cut in a single operation to define the strip 13 and the first two strips 14 in the shape, for example, of an L.
- This operating mode which does not require any addition of material, no welding or bonding between two elements or part of elements, is particularly simple and quick, and therefore inexpensive.
- the protection device 11' is similar to the protection device 11 previously described and comprises a sheet 12' which is flexible and impervious to projections, the flat cutout of which is shown in the Figure 5 , and defining a strip 13' in the overall shape of a partly transparent rectangle or square and two first strips 14A', 14B' each coming from one of the ends of the upper edge 131' of said strip 13'.
- the protective device 11' further comprises two second straps 15A', 15B' each coming from one of the side edges of the strip 13', said side edges connecting together the lower edges 132' and upper 131' of said strip 13'.
- the two second strips 15A', 15B' could also each come from one of the ends of the lower edge 132' of said strip 13'.
- the strip 13' of the sheet 12' is shaped to cover at least the nose and mouth of the user and a large part of the face of the latter, the edge upper 131' of said strip 13' coming to rest on the user's forehead, the first two straps 14A', 14B' are arranged to be tied together at the back of the user's head passing over the above the ears of the latter, and the two second straps 15A', 15B' are arranged to be tied together at the back of the neck of said user.
- additional generally round cutouts 121' are advantageously made on the sheet 12' in said zones. For the same reasons, we can also provide roundings, not shown in all corners.
- each first strap 4A', 14A', 4B', 14B' can be tied with the second strap 5A', 15A', 5B', 15B' located on the side of the same lateral edge of the band 3', 13' around one of the user's ears.
- the first two straps 4A, 4B, 4A', 4B', 14, 14A', 14B' of the protection device 1, 1', 11, 11' could also each come from one of the side edges of the strip 3, 3', 13, 13'.
- the protection device 1, 1' may include a sheet 2, 2' made of a transparent material, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- the configuration of the protective device 1, 1', 11, 11' according to the invention with two or four straps makes it possible to adapt said protective device 1, 1', 11, 11' to the morphology of the face of the user while guaranteeing its perfect placement on said face.
- the protection device 1, 1', 11, 11' is particularly intended for nursing staff against projections, in particular liquid and/or solid, from patients, but it can also be used by ambulance drivers, firefighters or law enforcement forces.
- the protective device 1, 1', 11, 11' could be usefully used by firefighters and healthcare personnel as an "over-mask" serving as a first protective barrier making it possible to block liquid splashes (contaminating droplets, blood, etc%) and thus increase the lifespan of the filter masks worn just below.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Schutzvorrichtung (1, 1', 11, 11') für die Atemwege und mindestens einen Teil des Gesichts eines Benutzers gegen Vorsprünge, umfassend einen einzelnen flexiblen Schirm (2, 2', 12, 12'), der aus einem für die Vorsprünge undurchlässigen Material besteht und einen Streifen (3, 3', 13, 13') in einer allgemeinen Form eines Rechtecks oder Quadrats und mindestens zwei erste Bänder (4A, 4B, 4A', 4B', 14, 14A', 14B'), die jeweils von einem der Enden des oberen Rands (31, 31', 131, 131') des Streifens (3, 3', 13, 13') ausgehen, definiert, wobei der Streifen (3, 3', 13, 13') des Schirms (2, 2', 12, 12') so geformt ist, dass er mindestens die Nase und den Mund des Benutzers bedeckt, wobei der obere Rand (31, 31', 131, 131') des Streifens (3, 3', 13, 13') oben auf der Nase oder auf der Stirn des Benutzers aufliegt, wobei die beiden ersten Bänder (4A, 4B, 4A', 4B', 14, 14A', 14B') so angeordnet sind, dass sie am Hinterkopf des Benutzers zusammengebunden werden können, wobei sie über dessen Ohren verlaufen.
- Schutzvorrichtung (1, 1') nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schirm (2, 2') aus einem durchsichtigen Material besteht.
- Schutzvorrichtung (11, 11') nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Streifen (13, 13') so ausgebildet ist, der er zumindest in Augenhöhe des Benutzers durchsichtig ist, wenn die Schutzvorrichtung (11, 11') von diesem getragen wird.
- Schutzvorrichtung (1, 1', 11, 11') nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schirm (2, 2', 12, 12') aus Polyvinylchlorid besteht.
- Schutzvorrichtung (1', 11`) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie zwei zweite Bänder (5A', 5B', 15A', 15B') umfasst, die jeweils von einem der Enden des unteren Rands (32', 132') oder einer der Seitenränder des Streifens (3', 13') ausgehen.
- Schutzvorrichtung (1, 1', 11, 11') nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schirm (2, 2', 12, 12') in einem einzigen Arbeitsgang ausgeschnitten wird, um den Streifen (3, 13) und die beiden ersten Bänder (4A, 4B, 14) zu definieren oder den Streifen (3', 13') und die beiden ersten Bänder (4A', 4B', 14A', 14B') und die beiden zweiten Bänder (5A', 5B', 15A', 15B') zu definieren.
- Schutzvorrichtung (1, 1', 11, 11') nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schirm (2, 2', 12, 12') in den mechanisch schwächsten und/oder am stärksten beanspruchten Bereichen zusätzliche, im Allgemeinen runde Aussparungen (21, 21', 121') aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR2002774A FR3108238B1 (fr) | 2020-03-21 | 2020-03-21 | Dispositif de protection des voies respiratoires |
FR2004012A FR3108239B1 (fr) | 2020-03-21 | 2020-04-22 | Dispositif de protection des voies respiratoires |
PCT/EP2021/057128 WO2021191084A1 (fr) | 2020-03-21 | 2021-03-19 | Dispositif de protection d'au moins une partie du visage |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4138597A1 EP4138597A1 (de) | 2023-03-01 |
EP4138597B1 true EP4138597B1 (de) | 2023-11-15 |
EP4138597C0 EP4138597C0 (de) | 2023-11-15 |
Family
ID=70457042
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21711934.6A Active EP4138597B1 (de) | 2020-03-21 | 2021-03-19 | Vorrichtung zum schutz mindestens eines gesichtsteils |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230138060A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP4138597B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2023518034A (de) |
CA (1) | CA3171242A1 (de) |
FR (2) | FR3108238B1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2022011688A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2021191084A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2182700A1 (de) * | 1972-05-04 | 1973-12-14 | Dupre Jacques Philippe | |
DE3800959C1 (en) * | 1988-01-15 | 1988-12-08 | Hans-Joachim 7137 Sternenfels De Wolf | Face protection mask, especially for medical applications |
US7032751B2 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2006-04-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Dispensing assembly for single piece face mask |
-
2020
- 2020-03-21 FR FR2002774A patent/FR3108238B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2020-04-22 FR FR2004012A patent/FR3108239B1/fr active Active
-
2021
- 2021-03-19 US US17/911,821 patent/US20230138060A1/en active Pending
- 2021-03-19 MX MX2022011688A patent/MX2022011688A/es unknown
- 2021-03-19 JP JP2022555624A patent/JP2023518034A/ja active Pending
- 2021-03-19 CA CA3171242A patent/CA3171242A1/fr active Pending
- 2021-03-19 WO PCT/EP2021/057128 patent/WO2021191084A1/fr unknown
- 2021-03-19 EP EP21711934.6A patent/EP4138597B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3108239A1 (fr) | 2021-09-24 |
US20230138060A1 (en) | 2023-05-04 |
MX2022011688A (es) | 2022-10-07 |
WO2021191084A1 (fr) | 2021-09-30 |
JP2023518034A (ja) | 2023-04-27 |
EP4138597A1 (de) | 2023-03-01 |
FR3108239B1 (fr) | 2022-03-18 |
FR3108238B1 (fr) | 2022-03-18 |
EP4138597C0 (de) | 2023-11-15 |
FR3108238A1 (fr) | 2021-09-24 |
CA3171242A1 (fr) | 2021-09-30 |
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