EP4137660A1 - Building closure element, method for manufacturing and mounting a building closure element and assembly kit for producing a plurality of building closure elements - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a building closure element (1) with a first frame element (2), a second frame element (3) that can be displaced with respect to the first frame element (2), and a fitting arrangement (4), the fitting arrangement (4) having a 2, 3) displaceably arranged between a locking position and a release position and a locking piece (6) arranged on another of the frame elements (2, 3) and the building locking element (1) through interaction of the locking pin (5) with the locking piece (6) can be locked, with the locking pin (5) engaging in the locking piece (6) when the building locking element (1) is closed in its locking position for locking the building locking element (1) and in its release position for unlocking the building locking element (1) away from the locking piece ( 6) is arranged. The invention further relates to a method for producing and assembling a building closure element (1) and an assembly kit for producing several building closure elements (1).

Description

The invention relates to a building closure element with a first frame element, a second frame element that can be displaced with respect to the first frame element, and a fitting arrangement, the fitting arrangement having a locking pin arranged displaceably on one of the frame elements between a locking position and a release position and a locking piece arranged on another of the frame elements and the building closure element can be locked by the interaction of the locking pin with the locking piece, the locking pin engaging in the closing piece when the building locking element is closed in its locking position for locking the building locking element and being arranged away from the locking piece in its release position for unlocking the building locking element. The invention also relates to a method for producing and assembling a building closure element and an assembly kit for producing a plurality of building closure elements.

From the prior art, for example, the publication DE 10 2005 058 405 A1 known. This describes a device for monitoring the position of the locking bolt of a window or a door, in which the locking bolt carries a trigger magnet which interacts with a stationary magnetic sensor. In order to compensate for assembly tolerances with regard to the distance between the trigger magnet and the sensor when the window or door is in the closed position, an additional magnet can be attached to the locking bolt, which strengthens the magnetic field generated by the trigger magnet.

Furthermore, the reference discloses DE 10 2005 018 826 B3 a device for detecting the position of a closing element, which can be pivoted and/or tilted about two mutually perpendicular axes to open and close an opening, with a bolt which can be adjusted in at least three positions within a stationary fitting, the respective position of the bolt can be detected inside the fitting with a magnetic field sensor device which measures magnetic field strengths of a permanent magnetic field.

The object of the invention is to propose a building closure element which has advantages over known building closure elements, in particular is characterized by a high level of burglary protection and enables simple integration into a smart home system or building management system.

According to the invention, this is achieved with a building closure element having the features of claim 1 . It is provided that there is a sensor arrangement receptacle formed during production of the building closure element for receiving a sensor arrangement next to the closing piece, with the sensor arrangement receptacle being empty and/or closed with a cover in a first expansion stage of the building closure element and receiving the sensor arrangement in a second expansion stage of the building closure element is closed by a sensor housing enclosing the sensor arrangement.

Advantageous configurations with expedient developments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.

The building closure element can be part of a building, but of course it can also be present separately from the building until it is mounted on the building. The building has a building shell for arrangement on or in which the building closure element is provided and configured. The building envelope is located between the exterior of the building and the interior of the building, ie it separates them from one another. The building shell is preferably designed as a wall of the building or as a roof of the building. The building closure element is used to at least temporarily close the building, in particular to at least temporarily close a recess formed in the building envelope. The recess, which is at least temporarily closed using the building closure element, is present either as a wall opening or as a roof opening.

The wall is designed in particular as an outer wall or outer wall of the building. The outer wall is composed, for example, of the outer wall, thermal insulation and/or at least one plaster layer, in particular an outer plaster layer and/or an inner plaster layer. In this case, the heat insulation is preferably arranged on an outside of the outer wall, ie on a side of the outer wall facing the outside environment. The outer plaster layer is also present on the side of the outer wall facing the outside environment. The thermal insulation is preferably accommodated between the outer wall and the outer plaster layer and is directly adjacent to these. The interior plaster layer is on the other hand, it is arranged on the side facing the interior, in particular it is directly adjacent to it. The outer wall does not necessarily mean a wall in the true sense of the word; rather, it can be present as any wall, in particular a solid wall.

The roof, on the other hand, essentially consists of a roof construction and a roof skin. The roof structure has, for example, one or more rafters and one or more battens. The roof battens can be divided into counter battens and support battens, with the presence of counter battens being purely optional. The support battens are usually angled, in particular perpendicular to the rafters and attached to them. The counter battens, on the other hand, preferably run at an angle with respect to the supporting battens, in particular perpendicularly to them, and/or parallel or initially essentially parallel to the rafters.

The roof skin is arranged or fastened on the outside of the roof structure, thus delimiting the roof structure in the direction of the outside environment. The roof skin is to be understood in particular as a roof covering or a roof seal. The roof covering has, for example, a large number of roof tiles, roof tiles, shingles or the like. On the inside, ie in the direction of the interior, the roof construction is preferably delimited by an inner wall. For this purpose, the inner wall is arranged and/or fastened to the roof structure on its side facing the interior. For example, the building closure element is connected to the inner wall via an inner lining.

The building closure element is preferably designed as a door or as a window. The window can be designed as a facade window or as a roof window or roof area window, in particular as a roof window or roof area window or skylight. The building closure element can be designed for the translucent or opaque closure of the recess. If the building closure element is translucent, it has, in particular, glazing which is present, for example, as single glazing or as multiple glazing, in particular as double glazing or as triple glazing.

The building closure element has a plurality of frame elements, namely the first frame element and the second frame element. Each of the frame elements has several frame bars. The frame rails are attached to each other in such a way that they form a region record the building closure element between them. To this extent, the frame bars each form a closed frame or a closed frame element. The frame elements or the plurality of frame bars are in particular designed in such a way that they overlap and/or cover the recess in the building envelope. The frame bars are preferably arranged and designed in such a way that they completely close the recess at least temporarily together with the glazing. For this purpose, the glazing is preferably carried by one of the frame elements, in particular the second frame element. In this case, for example, it is enclosed by the plurality of frame bars of the respective frame element.

The building closure element can be opened and closed, so it can be opened and closed and is designed accordingly. Consequently, the building closure element can be in different open states, in which the two frame elements of the building closure element are arranged differently from one another. For example, the building closure element is closed in a first open state and at least partially or even fully open in a second open state. The first open state can also be referred to as the closed state and the second open state as the open state. In the closed state of the building closure element, an opening delimited by the first frame element is closed further by the second frame element than in the open state, in particular the opening of the first frame element is completely closed by the second frame element in the closed state.

The second frame element can be displaced, in particular pivoted, with respect to the first frame element. If the glazing is present, it is preferably arranged or fastened on the second frame element and is carried by the first frame element only indirectly via the second frame element. Correspondingly, the glazing together with the second frame element can be displaced or pivoted with respect to the first frame element. For this purpose, the two frame elements are rotatably mounted on one another, for example. The first frame element can also be referred to as a window frame and the second frame element as a casement frame.

In addition to the first frame element and the second frame element, the building closure element has the fitting arrangement. This in turn has the locking pin and the locking piece. The locking pin is arranged on one of the frame members and the locking piece is arranged on another of the frame members. Preferably, the closing piece is on the first frame element and the locking pin on the second frame element. Of course, however, a reverse arrangement of locking pin and locking piece can also be realized on the frame elements. The building closure element can be locked by the interaction of the locking pin with the locking piece. This means that the two frame elements can be fixed against one another with the aid of the fitting arrangement, more precisely with the aid of the locking pin and the locking piece, namely in particular when the building locking element is in the closed state. When the building closure element is closed, the locking pin can engage in the locking piece and thus fix the two frame elements against one another.

To lock and release the building locking element, the locking pin and the locking piece can be displaced relative to one another. The locking pin can thus be arranged at least in the locking position and the release position with respect to the locking piece. In the locking position, the locking pin engages in the locking piece when the building locking element is closed, ie when the building locking element is in the closed state, and thereby fixes the second frame element with respect to the first frame element. In the release position, on the other hand, the locking pin is located away from the locking piece and thereby releases the building locking element for opening and closing or the two frame elements for shifting relative to one another. In this respect, the building closure element can be opened or closed in the release position. The locking pin is preferably mounted in a linearly displaceable manner on the respective frame element. For example, it is fastened to a drive rod of the fitting arrangement and is mounted on the frame element via this rod. For example, the connecting rod sits in a groove of the respective frame element and is linearly guided in it.

In addition to the locking pin and the locking piece, the fitting arrangement preferably comprises at least one connecting rod and one operating element. The locking piece is connected to the operating element via the connecting rod in terms of drive technology, so that the locking pin can be displaced between the locking position and the release position and an optional further release position by actuating the operating element. The operating element is, for example, in the form of an operating handle, in particular in the form of a door handle or a window handle. The operating element is preferably connected to the driving rod via a gear in terms of drive technology. For example, the transmission converts a rotary movement of the operating element into a linear movement of the drive rod.

In its first expansion stage, the building closure element is equipped without the sensor arrangement and in its second expansion stage with the sensor arrangement. The position of the locking pin can be determined by means of the sensor arrangement, preferably using a magnetic field sensor of the sensor arrangement or a plurality of magnetic field sensors of the sensor arrangement. In order to achieve a flexible expansion option for the building closure element and thus a modular character of the building closure element, the building closure element is already prepared for the arrangement of the sensor arrangement on the building closure element during its manufacture. For this purpose, the sensor arrangement receptacle is formed next to the closing piece, namely in that one of the frame elements which has the closing piece. The sensor arrangement receptacle is therefore made in the same frame member to which the closing piece is also attached.

In the first expansion stage of the building closure element, the sensor arrangement receptacle is left at least partially empty and—preferably—closed only with the optional cover. In particular, leaving empty is to be understood as meaning that the sensor arrangement is not arranged in the sensor arrangement receptacle in the first expansion stage, but is in particular present separately from the building closure element, preferably packaged separately. The cover is designed in such a way that it reliably closes the sensor arrangement receptacle and, in particular, completely covers it. The cover particularly preferably closes the sensor arrangement receptacle tightly, so that the sensor arrangement receptacle is reliably protected against influences from the outside environment of the building closure element and, for example, no water can penetrate into the sensor arrangement receptacle.

In contrast, in the second configuration stage of the building closure element, the sensor arrangement is arranged in the sensor arrangement receptacle. The sensor arrangement receptacle is also no longer closed by means of the cover, but rather by the sensor housing in which the sensor arrangement is accommodated. In order to convert the building closure element from the first expansion stage to the second expansion stage, the cover is first removed from the building closure element in order to release the sensor arrangement receptacle. The sensor housing with the sensor arrangement located therein is then introduced into the sensor arrangement receptacle. In this case, the sensor housing is arranged in such a way that, after it has been introduced into the sensor arrangement receptacle, it closes it, in particular seals it tightly.

The cover is particularly preferably designed in such a way that the building closure element of the first expansion stage, ie with closed by means of the cover Sensor arrangement recording, optically identical or at least optically similar to the building closure element with closed by the sensor housing sensor arrangement of the second stage is present. As a result, the two expansion stages of the building closure element are visually indistinguishable or at least can hardly be distinguished from one another. For example, the cover has the same color as the sensor housing. Additionally or alternatively, at least the visible areas of the cover and the sensor housing can match in terms of their dimensions and/or their shapes.

The provision of the building closure element in the two different stages of expansion enables cost-effective production of the building closure element on the one hand and simple and cost-effective retrofitting of the sensor arrangement on the other. This is because it is not necessary to equip every building closure element produced with a sensor arrangement from the start and, for example, to burden a building closure fitter with the task of connecting the sensor arrangement or integrating it with the building closure element. Rather, the sensor arrangement can only be assigned to the building closure element in a downstream work step, ie after the actual installation of the building closure element, for example by an electrician who also installs the building management system at the same time. Accordingly, the assembly of the building closure element and its integration into the building management system can take place according to the usual priorities of the individual trades.

A further development of the invention provides that the sensor arrangement receptacle is arranged next to the locking piece in the displacement direction of the locking pin. The sensor arrangement receptacle is thus arranged or designed in such a way that in the second expansion stage of the building closure element, the sensor arrangement accommodated in the sensor arrangement receptacle is present in the displacement direction of the locking pin next to the locking piece. This further improves the accuracy of the determination of the position of the locking pin and also ensures a particularly high burglary security of the building locking element.

The sensor arrangement is preferably arranged in such a way that an imaginary straight line running in the displacement direction of the locking pin and intersecting the locking pin, in particular intersecting it centrally, runs through the sensor arrangement, ie intersects it, preferably intersects it centrally. However, it can also be provided that the sensor arrangement is located next to the imaginary straight line, in particular adjacent to it or arranged at a distance from it.

However, the arrangement in the direction of displacement next to the locking piece is always relevant, since this achieves the high level of accuracy when determining the position of the locking pin.

Such an arrangement of the sensor arrangement receptacle and thus of the sensor arrangement enables, on the one hand, a particularly precise determination of the position of the locking pin, since in principle the determination of the magnetic field strength in one spatial direction is already sufficient to determine the position, and the additional evaluation of the magnetic field strength in another of the Spatial directions improves the accuracy.

On the other hand, the described arrangement of the sensor arrangement enables the cooperation with the closing piece for locking the building closure element. In known sensor arrangements, it is usually provided that the sensor arrangement is arranged between the locking pin and the frame element opposite the locking pin, so that the sensor arrangement ultimately replaces the locking piece. Consequently, in such a known embodiment, there is no locking point of the building closure element at which the locking pin can interact with the locking piece to lock the building closure element.

The closed position is maintained with the aid of the described configuration of the building closure element, so that a particularly high level of burglary security is achieved. In addition, the arrangement of the sensor arrangement in the displacement direction of the locking pin enables the locking pin position to be reliably determined. The sensor arrangement or the magnetic field sensor is preferably arranged in such a way that the sensor arrangement or the magnetic field sensor is overrun by it when the locking pin is displaced, i.e. the locking pin is in at least one position above the sensor arrangement or the magnetic field sensor. This achieves an even higher level of accuracy.

A development of the invention provides that the sensor arrangement is provided and designed to determine a position of the locking pin by means of a magnetic field sensor of the sensor arrangement. The sensor arrangement can only have a single magnetic field sensor. However, it can also have several magnetic field sensors. If the magnetic field sensor is mentioned in the context of this description, each of the magnetic field sensors of the sensor arrangement or all of the magnetic field sensors of the sensor arrangement is always meant. With the help of the magnetic field sensor or the multiple magnetic field sensors, the influence of the locking pin on a magnetic field surrounding the building locking element, for example the earth's magnetic field and/or a magnetic field generated by the locking pin and/or the locking piece is measured and evaluated. The locking pin and/or the locking piece can therefore have a magnet.

The position of the locking pin is determined from a measured value determined during the measurement. Expressed more generally, a magnetic field present in the vicinity of the building closure element is measured using the magnetic field sensor and the position of the locking pin is determined on the basis of at least one measurement value obtained in this way. The magnetic field sensor is provided and designed to determine a magnetic field strength of the magnetic field in at least two spatial directions, preferably in three spatial directions, with the spatial directions being perpendicular to one another and correspondingly spanning a Cartesian coordinate system with one another. As a result, the position of the locking pin can be determined particularly precisely.

A plurality of measured values are preferably determined by means of the magnetic field sensor, which reflect the magnetic field strength in one of the spatial directions. There is a first measured value for a first of the spatial directions, a second measured value for a second of the spatial directions—only if provided, and a third measured value for a third of the spatial directions—also only if provided. At least one of the measured values is used to determine the position of the locking pin, but advantageously several of the measured values or all measured values. In this respect, the position of the locking pin is determined as a function of at least one of the measured values, several of the measured values or all of the measured values. As a result, a high level of accuracy can be achieved and the position of the locking pin can be reliably detected even when the building locking element is in different opening states. In particular, however, the position of the locking pin is determined in the closed state and/or the open state. However, the position of the locking pin is preferably determined completely independently of the opening state of the building locking element by means of the magnetic field sensor.

A development of the invention provides that in at least one position of the locking pin the sensor arrangement is arranged between the locking pin and the frame element having the locking piece, in particular in whole or in part. In other words, in the at least one position of the locking pin, it is arranged above the sensor arrangement, ie overlaps it. This has already been pointed out. This arrangement of sensor array and locking pin to each other has the advantage that the influence of the locking pin on the magnetic field or the magnetic field generated by the locking pin in the Sensor arrangement is particularly strong and can be detected accordingly easily and with high accuracy, so that an accurate determination of the position of the locking pin is possible.

A further development of the invention provides that the locking pin can be displaced between the locking position, the release position and at least one further release position, the locking pin engaging in the locking piece in the locking position and being arranged away from the locking piece in the release position and the further release position. In addition to the locking position and the release position, there is also the further release position. For example, the building closure element can be opened about a first (pivoting) axis in the release position and about a second (pivoting) axis that is different from the first (pivoting) axis in the further release position. This means in particular that the second frame element can be pivoted about the first axis or first pivot axis with respect to the first frame element in the release position and about the second axis or second pivot axis in the release position.

The locking pin is preferably coupled, in particular rigidly coupled, to a further locking pin of the fitting arrangement. This means that when the locking pin is displaced, the further locking pin is also always displaced and, analogously to the locking pin, can be arranged in a locking position, a release position and a further release position. Here, the position of the other locking pin always corresponds to the position of the locking pin. In the locking position, the additional locking pin engages in an additional locking piece of the fitting arrangement for locking the building locking element.

In the release position, the additional locking piece releases the additional locking pin to open and close the building locking element. In the further release position, the further locking pin in turn engages in the further locking piece and fixes the locking pin in at least one direction with respect to the further locking piece. For example, a tilting opening of the building closure element is implemented as a result, whereas if the locking pin and the further locking pin are in the release position, rotary opening of the window is released. The locking pin and the further locking pin are coupled to one another in terms of drive technology, for example via at least one drive rod of the fitting arrangement. The configuration of the building closure element described enables flexible operation with a high level of security at the same time.

A development of the invention provides that the sensor arrangement is additionally provided and designed to determine an opening state of the building closure element. The opening state corresponds to the position of the two frame elements relative to one another. For example, the open state corresponds to a closed state of the building closure element in a first position of the two frame elements relative to one another or of the second frame element with respect to the first frame element, and in a second position different from the first position to an open state of the building closure element. In the closed state, the second frame element preferably completely closes the opening of the first frame element. In the open state, it releases them at least partially.

The sensor arrangement is now used not only to determine the position of the locking pin, but also to determine the open state of the building closure element. In particular, the same magnetic field sensor is used for this purpose. With the help of the magnetic field sensor, both the position of the locking pin and the open state of the building locking element are inferred. For example, the magnetic field strength in its environment is measured using the magnetic field sensor. If the magnetic field strength is greater than a threshold value, it is concluded that the building closure element is in the closed state. The magnetic field strength is further evaluated in order to determine the position of the locking pin.

However, if the magnetic field strength is less than the threshold value, it is assumed that the building closure element is open and that the open state is present accordingly. In this case there is no further evaluation of the position of the locking pin. Rather, it is assumed that the position of the locking pin corresponds to that position which was last determined by the sensor arrangement or the magnetic field sensor, preferably immediately before the opening of the building closure element, for example immediately when the magnetic field strength falls below the threshold value. With the described configuration of the building closure element, an additional sensor can be dispensed with, by means of which only the open state of the building closure element is evaluated. Rather, the sensor arrangement or its magnetic field sensor is additionally used for this purpose.

A development of the invention provides that the locking pin has a magnet or is designed without magnets. It has already been pointed out that the locking pin generates or at least influences the magnetic field. In the former case, the locking pin has the Magnet, so the magnet is part of the locking pin. For example, the magnet is integrated into a base body of the locking pin, ie rigidly connected to it or accommodated in it. This means in particular that the magnet cannot be detached from the main body of the locking pin without being damaged. Alternatively, the magnet is attached to the base body, for example in a form-fitting manner. In such an embodiment, the magnet is preferably arranged subsequently on the base body and/or can be removed from it without being damaged.

For the magnet-free design, the magnet on the locking pin is dispensed with. For example, however, a magnet is part of the sensor arrangement and/or is arranged in the sensor housing. In the magnet-free design of the locking pin, it consists of a non-magnetic, but for example magnetizable, material which influences the magnetic field surrounding the building locking element, in particular the earth's magnetic field. The locking pin is preferably made of metal, in particular steel. Of course, the locking pin can also be made of the material mentioned if it has the magnet. The magnet is attached to a base element of the locking pin, in particular on the front side or on a side of the locking pin facing the sensor arrangement. This ensures that the locking pin is reliably sensed by the sensor arrangement.

A further development of the invention provides that the sensor arrangement has a data processing device which is designed to determine the position of the locking pin and/or the open state of the building closure element and is connected directly to a data transmission remote station via a data transmission connection. In this respect, the data processing device is connected on the one hand to the magnetic field sensor and on the other hand to the data transmission partner. The magnetic field sensor is preferably connected to the data processing device via a cable, whereas the data transmission connection, which can be wired or wireless, is present between the data connection device and the data transmission partner.

The data processing device receives a measured value from the magnetic field sensor, in particular corresponding to the measured magnetic field strength, and uses the measured value to determine the position of the locking pin and/or the open state of the building closure element. This variable or these variables are subsequently transmitted to the data transmission partner via the data transmission connection. The data processing device thus integrates both the functionality of evaluating the measured value of the magnetic field sensor also the communication with the data transmission partner via the data transmission connection.

In this case, the data processing device preferably implements a protocol of a smart home system or building management system, for example a building automation system or an intruder alarm system, of which the remote data transmission station forms a part. The protocol is transmitted via a data bus, which can be wired or wireless, in particular radio-based. For example, the data transmission partner is a central unit of such a building management system. In particular, the central unit is part of the building automation system or the intruder alarm system. Due to the high degree of integration of the data processing device, no intermediate point is required between the data connection device and the data transmission partner, which converts the measured value of the magnetic field sensor into status information for the building management system. Rather, such an intermediate point can be completely dispensed with; the data processing device is connected directly to the building management system or to the data bus of the building management system. The data processing device thus at least temporarily sends status information describing the position of the locking pin and/or the open state of the building closure element via the data bus to a further device or several further devices of the building management system, in particular to its central unit. This results in a particularly simple integration of the building closure element into the building management system.

A development of the invention provides that the data transmission connection is wired and runs via a data cable, or that the data transmission connection is wireless. Reference has already been made to the wired configuration of the data transmission connection. This runs over the data cable. The data cable preferably extends directly from the data processing device to the data transmission remote station, ie it is directly connected to both. The data processing device and the data transmission counterpart preferably communicate via the data cable using a bus protocol of the data bus. This in turn results in the already explained high degree of integration and the simple integration of the building closure element into the building management system. Alternatively, of course, the data transmission connection can be wireless be designed. The explanations regarding the wired version can, of course, be used as a supplement if applicable.

The data cable is preferably laid into the sensor arrangement receptacle when the building closure element is installed. For this purpose, for example, the cover is removed, the data cable is pulled into the sensor arrangement receptacle and the sensor arrangement receptacle is closed again with the cover. The data cable preferably has a plug on its end arranged in the sensor arrangement receptacle for connection to the sensor arrangement, in particular the data processing device of the sensor arrangement. The data cable protrudes from the building closure element on its side facing away from the sensor arrangement receptacle. These steps are carried out in particular during the assembly of the building closure element, in particular by a building closure element fitter.

The conversion of the building closure element from the first expansion stage to the second expansion stage only takes place afterwards, for example by the electrician. This opens the sensor arrangement receptacle again and inserts the sensor arrangement in the sensor housing into it. In doing so, he connects the data cable to the sensor arrangement on the one hand. On the other hand, it connects the data cable to the data transmission remote station or the data bus. The essential steps of the conversion must therefore not be carried out by the fitter, but they are carried out, for example, by the electrician. This achieves an advantageous separation of the trades.

A development of the invention provides that the locking pin is part of a fitting element of the fitting arrangement. The locking pin is rigidly coupled to the fitting element, so it is moved together with it. In particular, the locking pin is mounted in a linearly movable manner on the respective frame element via the fitting element. In principle, the fitting element can be of any desired design, for example the fitting element is to be understood as meaning the drive rod already mentioned.

A further development of the invention provides that the fitting element has a further locking pin which is mechanically coupled to the locking pin and which in at least one position interacts with a further locking piece which is arranged on the same frame element as the locking piece. The presence of the additional locking pin has already been pointed out. The closing piece, which has also already been mentioned, is present, for example, as a tilting bearing and is in this case designed in such a way that the further locking pin in the Locking position interacts with the tilting bearing for locking the building closure element, ie for fixing the second frame element with respect to the first frame element in the closed state, and in the release position or the further release position allows the tilting opening of the building closure element.

In particular, the tilting bearing is designed in such a way that when the release position is present it enables or allows the rotary opening and when the further release position is present the tilting opening of the building closure element. The locking pin and the further locking pin are mechanically coupled to one another, so that when the locking pin moves, the further locking pin also moves at the same time, in particular by the same distance. The locking pin and the further locking pin are both part of the fitting element and are connected to one another in terms of drive technology via this. For example, for this purpose the fitting element is in the form of a connecting rod, to which both the locking pin and the further locking pin are fastened.

A development of the invention provides that the fitting element is present as a corner deflection or as a central lock. The corner drive encompasses a corner of that frame on which the locking pin and the additional locking pin are mounted. On one side of the corner there is a first side and on the other side of the corner there is a second side of the frame element. The locking pin is now on the first side and the further locking pin is on the second side, so that they are on opposite sides of the corner. The corner drive translates a displacement of the locking pin in a first direction into a displacement of the further locking pin in a second direction, the first direction and the second direction being angled with respect to one another. In particular, the first direction and the second direction form an angle with one another which is greater than 0° and less than 180°. For example, the angle is at least 45° and at most 135°, at least 60° and at most 120°, at least 70° and at most 110°, at least 80° and at most 100° or approximately or exactly 90°. The locking pin and therefore the locking piece that interacts with it on the one hand and the further locking pin and the tilting bearing that interacts with it on the other hand are in the same corner of the building locking element, so that particularly high burglary security is achieved.

Alternatively, the fitting element is designed as a center lock. This is arranged on one side of that frame on which the locking pin and the other locking pin are mounted. The two locking cams are driven together via the center lock coupled, so that a displacement of one of the locking pins always causes a displacement of the other of the locking pins. The shifting of the locking pins takes place parallel to each other and in the same direction. In principle, however, the fitting element can be designed as any fitting element, provided it has the locking pin and—optionally—the additional locking pin.

A development of the invention provides that the sensor housing has a cable bushing for the data cable. The sensor housing preferably completely accommodates the sensor arrangement. In particular, the sensor housing alone or at least in the installed state is designed to be watertight or at least splash-proof, so that the sensor arrangement is reliably protected from external influences. The sensor housing has the cable bushing through which the data cable can be introduced into the sensor housing and connected to the sensor arrangement. The sensor housing is preferably designed in such a way that the ingress of water, in particular through the cable bushing, is reliably prevented, preferably the ingress of water into the frame element on which the sensor housing is arranged and/or into the sensor housing itself, particularly preferably in the installed state . For example, the sensor housing has a cover for this purpose, by means of which the cable bushing can be closed or closed in a watertight manner, in particular when the data cable is arranged in the cable bushing. The sensor housing enables a particularly simple arrangement of the sensor arrangement on the building closure element and reliably protects the sensor arrangement from external influences.

A development of the invention provides that the sensor arrangement receptacle is in the form of a slot. The sensor arrangement receptacle is formed in that one of the frame elements on which the locking piece is arranged, so that the sensor arrangement lies next to the locking piece in the displacement direction of the locking pin. The sensor arrangement is arranged in the sensor housing and this is introduced into the sensor arrangement receptacle, so that the sensor arrangement present in the sensor arrangement receptacle is reliably protected against external influences.

The sensor arrangement receptacle is basically designed in the form of a slot. This means that the sensor arrangement receptacle has significantly larger dimensions in one direction than in another direction. In particular, the sensor arrangement receptacle has first dimensions in a first direction, second dimensions in a second direction and third dimensions in a third direction, with the first direction being on the second and the third Direction is perpendicular and the second direction on the first direction and the third direction or vice versa. The first direction and the second direction lie in an imaginary plane which lies in a surface of the respective frame element which lies opposite the respective other frame element. To this extent, the plane runs at a distance from the respective other frame element, ie that frame element on which the locking pin is arranged. The imaginary plane preferably completely accommodates a mouth opening of the sensor arrangement receptacle or an edge that completely surrounds the mouth opening lies continuously in the imaginary plane.

The third direction, on the other hand, is perpendicular to the surface and intersects both the first frame member and the second frame member. To this extent, the third dimensions correspond to a depth of the sensor arrangement receptacle. For the slot-shaped configuration of the sensor arrangement receptacle, the first dimensions are larger than the second dimensions, in particular by a factor of at least 5, at least 10, at least 15 or at least 20. The sensor arrangement receptacle is particularly designed in such a way that the sensor arrangement or the sensor housing is completely or at least largely in her are included. The sensor arrangement or the sensor housing is preferably at least 80%, at least 90% or at least 95% in the sensor arrangement receptacle. This ensures a particularly inconspicuous arrangement of the sensor arrangement on the building closure element.

A development of the invention provides that the cover and the sensor housing each have a seal that closes the sensor receptacle in a fluid-tight manner. The seal serves to protect the building closure element or the sensor arrangement from external influences. The seal is designed such that as soon as the sensor arrangement receptacle is closed with the cover or the sensor housing is arranged in the sensor arrangement receptacle, it closes it in such a way that the sensor arrangement receptacle is fluidically separated from the outside environment of the building closure element.

The seal preferably closes the opening of the sensor arrangement receptacle, via which the sensor arrangement receptacle opens into an air gap present between the frame elements. In this case, for example, the seal is arranged completely in the sensor arrangement receptacle, in particular in its mouth opening. However, the seal preferably overlaps the sensor arrangement receptacle or the mouth opening and lies adjacent to the mouth opening on a surface of the frame element through which the sensor arrangement receptacle is formed or through which the sensor arrangement receptacle passes to form the mouth opening. To this extent, the seal overlaps the edge delimiting the sensor arrangement receptacle, preferably completely. This ensures particularly good protection of the building closure element or the sensor arrangement against environmental influences.

A further development of the invention provides that the seal completely overlaps the sensor arrangement receptacle. For example, the seal here extends up to the closing piece or at least has only a small distance from it. For example, the distance between the sensor housing and the locking piece in the displacement direction of the locking pin is at most 20%, at most 10% or at most 5% of an extension of the sensor housing in the same direction. This achieves excellent optical integration of the cover and the sensor arrangement or the sensor housing in the building closure element.

Provision is preferably made for the seal to have a planar area which overlaps the sensor arrangement receptacle. A mounting lip connects to the planar area, which can be raised with respect to the planar area. The mounting lip also initially rests on the surface of the frame element. However, it can be raised by this in order to enable easy assembly and disassembly of the sensor housing. With the aid of the mounting lip, the cover or the sensor housing can be easily inserted into and removed from the sensor arrangement receptacle.

A further development of the invention provides that the cover is constructed in the same way as the sensor housing. In this respect, the cover is the sensor housing without a sensor arrangement arranged therein. In the first expansion stage of the building closure element, the sensor housing without a sensor arrangement arranged therein, corresponding to the cover, is arranged in the sensor arrangement receptacle and in the second expansion stage the sensor housing with a sensor arrangement arranged therein. This ensures that the visual impression of the building closure element is essentially identical in the first expansion stage and the second expansion stage. For example, provision is made here for the sensor arrangement to be delivered without a separate sensor housing and for the sensor housing to be used instead of the cover, which is structurally identical to the sensor housing. In this case, the cover is correspondingly removed from the sensor arrangement receptacle and opened. The sensor assembly is inserted into the opened cover, which now forms the sensor housing. Then it will Sensor housing closed and inserted into the sensor assembly receptacle. This significantly reduces the use of materials.

A development of the invention provides that the sensor arrangement has a cycle counter and/or a vibration sensor. The cycle counter is used, for example, to count a number of actuations of the fitting arrangement, for example corresponding to a number of displacements of the locking pin. The cycle counter can be used to estimate whether or when maintenance of the building closure element is or will be necessary. For example, the number of cycles determined using the cycle counter is transmitted to the building management system, in particular via the data transmission connection. In addition or as an alternative to the cycle counter, the sensor arrangement has the vibration sensor. The vibration sensor is used in particular to detect an attempted break-in on the building closure element. If the vibration sensor detects vibration of the building closure element that exceeds a limit value, a burglar alarm is preferably triggered. For this purpose, for example, the measured vibration or if the vibration exceeds the threshold value, an alarm signal is reported to the building management system.

Of course, the invention also relates to a method for operating a building closure element, namely a building closure element according to the statements made within the scope of this description. This method is characterized in that during the manufacture of the building closure element, a sensor arrangement receptacle for receiving a sensor arrangement is formed next to the closing piece, with the sensor arrangement receptacle being empty and/or closed with a cover in a first expansion stage of the building closure element and in a second expansion stage of the building closure element accommodates the sensor arrangement and is closed by a sensor housing accommodating the sensor arrangement.

Reference has already been made to the advantages of such a procedure or such a configuration of the building closure element. Both the building closure element and the method for its operation can be further developed according to the explanations within the scope of this description, so that reference is made to them in this respect.

The invention also relates to a method for producing and installing a building closure element, in particular a building closure element according to the statements in this description, wherein the building closure element has a first frame element, a second frame element that can be displaced with respect to the first frame element, and a fitting arrangement, the fitting arrangement having a locking pin arranged on one of the frame elements so that it can be displaced between a locking position and a release position and a locking piece arranged on another of the frame elements, and the building locking element by interaction of the locking pin can be locked with the locking piece, wherein the locking pin engages in the closed building locking element in its locking position for locking the building locking element in the locking piece and is arranged in its release position for unlocking the building locking element away from the locking piece. It is provided that when the building closure element is manufactured, a sensor arrangement receptacle for receiving a sensor arrangement is formed next to the closing piece, with the sensor arrangement receptacle being empty in a first expansion stage of the building closure element and being closed with a cover, and in a second expansion stage of the building closure element accommodating the sensor arrangement and is closed by a sensor housing receiving the sensor arrangement.

With regard to the advantages and possible advantageous developments of the building closure element and the method for producing and installing the building closure element, reference is once again made to the statements made within the scope of this description.

The production of the building closure element is to be understood in particular as a production and merging of the frame elements to form the building closure element. For example, the glazing is also arranged on the respective frame element during the manufacture of the building closure element. Crafting takes place at a crafting location. After the building closure element has been produced, it is transported to an assembly site at which the assembly or the mounting of the building closure element is carried out. Mounting means arranging the building closure element in the recess of the building shell and fastening the building closure element to the building shell. The place of assembly and the place of manufacture are preferably different from one another.

The sensor arrangement recording is already made during the manufacture of the building closure element. The closing of the sensor arrangement receptacle with the cover for providing the building closure element can also be carried out in the first expansion stage during manufacture. In contrast, the conversion of the building closure element from the first expansion stage to the second expansion stage is preferably carried out during assembly or the assembly. Of course, however, it can also be provided that a decision is already made during the production of the building closure element as to whether the building closure element is to be produced in the first expansion stage or the second expansion stage and subsequently delivered. When producing several building closure elements, at least a first of the building closure elements is produced in the first expansion stage and at least a second of the building closure elements in the second expansion stage.

In addition, the invention relates to an assembly kit for producing a plurality of building closure elements, in particular building closure elements in accordance with the statements made within the scope of this description, each of the building closure elements having a first frame element, a second frame element that can be displaced with respect to the first frame element, and a fitting arrangement, the fitting arrangement having has a locking pin arranged on one of the frame elements so that it can be displaced between a locking position and a release position and a locking piece arranged on another of the frame elements and the building locking element can be locked by interaction of the locking pin with the locking piece, the locking pin being in its locking position for locking the building locking element when the building locking element is closed engages in the closing piece and in its release position for unlocking the building closure ment is arranged away from the closing piece.

In this case, it is again provided that when the building closure elements are manufactured, a sensor arrangement receptacle for receiving a sensor arrangement is formed next to the closing piece, the sensor arrangement receptacle being empty and/or closed with a cover in a first of the building closure elements and receiving the sensor arrangement in a second of the building closure elements and is closed by a sensor housing accommodating the sensor arrangement. Reference is again made to the further explanations of this description with regard to the advantages and the possible advantageous developments.

Several building closure elements can be produced using the assembly kit. This means that the assembly kit contains all the parts necessary to construct the multiple building closure elements. For example, it is now intended to decide immediately during the production of the building closure elements whether the building closure element is to be produced in the first expansion stage or in the second expansion stage. In the first expansion stage, the sensor arrangement receptacle is left at least partially empty and with the cover locked. In the second expansion stage, on the other hand, the sensor arrangement is arranged in the sensor arrangement receptacle. In this case, the sensor arrangement is additionally accommodated in the sensor housing, with which the sensor arrangement receptacle is closed. The first building closure element is now produced in the first expansion stage and the second building closure element in the second expansion stage.

Alternatively, it can also be provided that both the first building closure element and the second building closure element are initially produced in the first expansion stage. The sensor arrangement and the sensor housing accommodating the sensor arrangement are enclosed with both the first building closure element and the second building closure element. When assembling the building closure elements, the building closure elements are first inserted into the recess of the building envelope and fastened there in the first expansion stage. Only in a second step is at least one of the building closure elements, for example the second building closure element, converted from the first expansion stage to the second expansion stage. In this respect, modular building closure elements are created which, if desired, can easily be individually integrated into a building management system, namely by connecting the sensor arrangement of the retrofitted building closure element to this.

The features and feature combinations described in the description, in particular the features and feature combinations described in the following description of the figures and/or shown in the figures, can be used not only in the combination specified in each case, but also in other combinations or on their own, without going beyond the scope of the leave invention. The invention is therefore also to be regarded as encompassing embodiments which are not explicitly shown or explained in the description and/or the figures, but emerge from the explained embodiments or can be derived from them.

Figur 1

eine schematische Darstellung eines Bereichs eines Gebäudeverschlusselements, wobei ein erstes Rahmenelement mit zwei daran angeordneten Schließstücken gezeigt ist,

Figur 2

eine schematische Darstellung des Gebäudeverschlusselements, wobei zusätzlich zu den in der Figur 1 erkennbaren Elementen ein an einem zweiten Rahmenelement angeordnetes Beschlagelement gezeigt ist, sowie

Figur 3

eine schematische Darstellung des Schließstücks, des Schließzapfens und eines eine Sensoranordnung des Gebäudeverschlusselements aufnehmendes Sensorgehäuses.

The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawing, without the invention being restricted. It shows:

figure 1

a schematic representation of an area of a building closure element, wherein a first frame element with two closure pieces arranged thereon is shown,

figure 2

a schematic representation of the building closure element, wherein in addition to in the figure 1 recognizable elements, a fitting element arranged on a second frame element is shown, as well as

figure 3

a schematic representation of the locking piece, the locking pin and a sensor arrangement of the building locking element receiving sensor housing.

The figure 1 shows a schematic representation of a building closure element 1, which is designed in the embodiment shown here as a window, more precisely as a facade window. From the building closure element, a first frame element 2 is shown, which is designed in the form of a window frame. After the building closure element 1 has been installed on or in a building, the first frame element 2 is fastened directly to a building shell of the building. In addition to the first frame element 2, the building closure element 1 has a second frame element 3, not shown here, which can be displaced, in particular pivoted, with respect to the first frame element 2. The building closure element 1 is designed here as a tilt and turn window. Correspondingly, the second frame element 3 can be pivoted about two different pivot axes with respect to the first frame element 2, the two pivot axes shifting from one another, in particular at an angle to one another, preferably being arranged at right angles to one another. To this extent, the building closure element 1 can be opened by turning around a first of the pivot axes and opened by tilting around a second of the pivot axes.

The building closure element 1 has a fitting arrangement 4 which has a locking pin 5 (not shown) and a locking piece 6 . Optionally, the fitting arrangement 4 can have a further locking pin 7 (also not shown here) and a further locking piece 8, the locking piece 8 being designed as a tilting bearing in the exemplary embodiment shown here. The building closure element 1 can be locked by the interaction of the locking pin 5 with the closing piece 6 and optionally by the interaction of the locking pin 7 with the closing piece 8 . For this purpose, the locking pin 5 and the locking pin 7 (if present) are mounted displaceably between a locking position and a release position, namely on the second frame element 3. The closing piece 6 and the closing piece 8, on the other hand, are rigidly attached to the first frame element 2.

In the locked position, the locking pin 5 engages in the locking piece 6 and the locking pin 7 in the locking piece 8 in order - when the building locking element 1 is closed - to To lock building closure element 1 and to fix the second frame element 3 with respect to the first frame element 2 accordingly. If the building closure element 1 is locked, it cannot be opened. The closing piece 8 has a locking pin receptacle 9 and the closing piece 8 has a locking pin receptacle 10 . Due to the configuration of the closing piece 8 as a tilting bearing, the locking pin receptacle 10 opens into an intermediate space 11 from which another locking pin receptacle 12 extends on a side opposite the locking pin receptacle 10 .

In the locked position, the locking pin 5 engages in the locking pin receptacle 9 and the locking pin 7 in the locking pin receptacle 10. In a first released position, the locking pin 5 is adjacent to the locking piece 6, i.e. outside of the locking pin receptacle 9. The locking pin 7, on the other hand, is in the intermediate space 11 in front of which a wall of the closing piece 8 passes through opening. The locking pin 7 can be moved through this opening to open and close the building closure element 1 . In a second release position, the locking pin 5 is further away from the locking piece 6 and accordingly from the locking pin receptacle 9 than in the first release position. In contrast, the locking pin 7 engages in the locking pin receptacle 12 in the second release position. In the first release position, rotary opening and in the second release position, tilt opening of the building closure element 1 is possible or permitted by the fitting arrangement 4 .

It can be seen that the closing piece 6 and the closing piece 8 are arranged or attached to different frame bars 13 and 14 of the first frame element 2 . The two frame members 13 and 14 or their longitudinal central axes are angled towards one another, in the exemplary embodiment shown here they are perpendicular to one another. The closing piece 6 is further away from the frame spar 14 than the closing piece 8 is from the frame spar 13. Between the closing piece 6 and the frame spar 14, a sensor arrangement 15 is arranged in a specific expansion stage of the building closure element 1, namely in one formed in the first frame element 2 Sensor arrangement recording 16, which is only indicated here. The sensor arrangement 15 is arranged next to the locking piece 6 in a displacement direction of the locking pin 5, in particular adjacent to the locking pin receptacle 9.

The sensor arrangement 15 is used to detect at least the position of the locking pin 7. For this purpose, the sensor arrangement 15 has a magnetic field sensor or a plurality of magnetic field sensors and the locking pin 7 preferably via a magnet. The sensor arrangement 15 is arranged in such a way that the locking pin 5 is arranged above it or at least next to it in at least one of its positions, but not in all positions, in particular not in the locking position. In the first variant, the locking pin 5 overlaps the sensor arrangement 15 only in the release position and/or the further release position, but not in the locking position. In the locking position, the locking pin is rather arranged at a distance from the sensor arrangement 15 in its displacement direction. In the second variant, the locking pin is shifted parallel to the sensor arrangement 15 . In particular, the sensor arrangement 15 is arranged in such a way that it is overlapped by the locking pin when the building locking element 1 is opened, in particular when it is rotated or only when it is rotated.

For example, it is provided to infer the position of the locking pin 5 based on a magnetic field strength measured by the magnetic field sensor or based on magnetic field strengths measured by the magnetic field sensor in different spatial directions. If the magnetic field strength exceeds a first threshold value, in particular in a certain spatial direction, but is smaller than a second threshold value which is larger than the first threshold value, it is assumed that the locking pin 5 is in the locked position. If, on the other hand, the magnetic field strength, in particular in the specific spatial direction, is greater than the second threshold value, the presence of the locking pin 5 in the release position or the further release position is detected. If the magnetic field strength is less than the first threshold value, then it is recognized that the building closure element 1 is open and to this extent the building closure element 1 is in an open state. In principle, the magnetic field strength or—preferably—the magnetic field strengths in different spatial directions are evaluated in order to deduce the position of the locking pin 5 and/or the open state of the building closure element 1 . The sensor arrangement 15 is accordingly additionally provided and designed to determine an opening state of the building closure element 1, namely whether the building closure element 1 is in an open state or in a closed state.

For example, it is provided that at least one of the threshold values is adapted during an actuation of the building closure element 1, in particular an initial actuation. The second threshold value is preferably set equal to the maximum measured magnetic field strength or at least determined from the maximum measured magnetic field strength, in particular during actuation of the building closure element 1 or displacement of the locking pin 5. The first threshold value can be set as a function of the second threshold value, for example it corresponds to the second threshold value multiplied by a factor of less than one. However, it can preferably also be chosen to be fixed and unchangeable and stored accordingly.

The sensor arrangement 15 is arranged in a sensor housing 17 which, in turn, is present in the sensor arrangement receptacle 16 in the specific expansion stage of the building closure element 1 . The sensor arrangement receptacle 16 is designed in such a way that it at least largely accommodates the sensor arrangement 15 and the sensor housing 17 , in particular to the extent that only a seal 18 of the sensor housing 17 is present outside of the sensor arrangement receptacle 16 . The seal 18 is used to seal the sensor arrangement receptacle 16 in a fluid-tight manner as soon as the sensor housing 17 is arranged in it. For this purpose, the seal 18 preferably completely overlaps the sensor arrangement receptacle 16 . Provision can be made for the seal 18 to have a mounting lip 19 which can be easily pivoted with respect to a further area of the seal 18 and also does not contribute to or is not required for sealing the sensor arrangement receptacle 16 . The mounting lip 19 is only used to easily insert the sensor housing 17 into the sensor arrangement receptacle 16 and/or to simply remove the sensor housing 17 from the sensor arrangement receptacle 16.

Provision is made for the building closure element 1 to be designed without the sensor arrangement 15 in a first expansion stage and with the sensor arrangement 15 in a second expansion stage. In the first expansion stage, the sensor arrangement receptacle 16 is closed with a cover, which is preferably configured identically or at least similarly to the sensor housing 17 at least on the outside. In the second expansion stage, on the other hand, the sensor housing 17 with the sensor arrangement 15 accommodated therein is arranged in the sensor arrangement receptacle 16 . In such a configuration, the building closure element 1 in its first expansion stage cannot be distinguished from the outside, or can hardly be distinguished from the building closure element 1 in its second expansion stage. Of course, it can also be provided that the cover has an external optic that differs from an external optic of the sensor housing 17 . The outside optics is to be understood here as an optical impression that is present when viewing the cover or the sensor housing 17 from the outside environment of the building closure element 1 .

The figure 2 shows a further schematic representation of the building closure element 1. Reference is made in full to the above statements. Also shown are the locking pin 5 and the locking pin 7, each of which is designed as a mushroom locking pin. Both locking pins 5 and 7 are arranged in the first release position. It can be seen that both locking pins 5 and 7 are part of the same fitting element 20, which is present here as a corner drive. The locking pins 5 and 7 are drive-connected to one another via the fitting element 20, so that when the locking pin 5 is displaced, the locking pin 7 is also displaced and vice versa. The fitting element 20 is preferably coupled in drive terms via a connecting rod to an operating element of the building closure element 1, preferably via a gear.

The figure 3 shows a schematic representation of the locking pin 5, the locking piece 6 and the sensor arrangement 15 and the sensor housing 17. The locking pin 5 is again arranged in the first release position, in which it is above the sensor arrangement 15 or overlaps it. For example, the sensor arrangement 15 has a status light 21, which is arranged below a narrowing 22 of the seal 18 and is correspondingly easily recognizable from the outside environment of the building closure element 1. The magnetic field sensor 23 can also be seen, by means of which both the position of the locking pin 5 and the open state of the building locking element 1 are determined.

The sensor housing 17 has a cable bushing 24 through which a data cable can be inserted into the sensor housing 17 and electrically connected there to the sensor arrangement 15 . Alternatively, reference number 24 can also denote a cable receptacle and/or a plug socket. The sensor housing 17 consists of two housing shells which are pivotably connected to one another by means of a hinge 25 . The hinge 25 allows the two housing shells to be opened and closed. In particular, during assembly, the sensor arrangement 15 is arranged in one of the housing shells of the sensor housing 17 and the respective other housing shell is used for the fluid-tight enclosing of the sensor arrangement 15 between the housing shells by means of the hinge 25 . The hinge 25 is preferably present as a film hinge.

The configuration of the building closure element 1 described enables both the position of the locking pin 5 and the open state of the building closure element 1 to be detected, while at the same time providing high burglary security. This is achieved by the arrangement of the sensor arrangement 15 adjacent to the closing piece 6, namely in the direction of displacement of the locking pin 5 next to the closing piece 6. For this purpose, the sensor arrangement receptacle 16 is in the first frame element 2 is formed so that the displacement of the locking pin 5 is not impeded by the sensor arrangement 15 .

On the one hand, the locking pin 5 is used to lock the building closure element 1, on the other hand its position is nevertheless detected with the aid of the sensor arrangement 15 or the magnetic field sensor 23. A high level of accuracy in detecting the position of the locking pin 5 is achieved in that the direction of displacement or a displacement path of the locking pin 5 overlaps the sensor arrangement 15, so that the locking pin 5 is in at least one of its positions, but not in all positions, in particular not in the locking position above of the sensor arrangement 15 is arranged.

In addition, a building closure element 1 is created, which can be equipped with the sensor arrangement 15 in a modular manner. A simple equipping and also a simple retrofitting of the sensor arrangement 15 on the building closure element 1 is thus ensured.

REFERENCE LIST

1

building closure element

2

first frame element

3

second frame element

4

fitting arrangement

5

locking pin

6

locking piece

7

locking pin

8th

locking piece

9

locking pin mount

10

locking pin mount

11

space

12

locking pin mount

13

frame spar

14

frame spar

15

sensor arrangement

16

Sensor assembly shot

17

sensor housing

18

poetry

19

mounting lip

20

fitting element

21

status light

22

rejuvenation

23

magnetic field sensor

24

grommet

25

hinge

Claims (15)

Building closure element (1) with a first frame element (2), a second frame element (3) that can be displaced with respect to the first frame element (2) and a fitting arrangement (4), the fitting arrangement (4) being connected via a locking pin (5) arranged to be displaceable between a locking position and a release position and a locking piece (6) arranged on another of the frame elements (2, 3) and the building locking element (1) can be locked by the interaction of the locking pin (5) with the locking piece (6). with the locking pin (5) engaging in the locking piece (6) when the building locking element (1) is closed in its locking position for locking the building locking element (1) and being arranged away from the locking piece (6) in its release position for unlocking the building locking element (1). , characterized in that a production of the building closure element (1) formed Sen sensor arrangement receptacle (16) for receiving a sensor arrangement (15) next to the closing piece (6), the sensor arrangement receptacle (16) being empty and/or closed with a cover in a first expansion stage of the building closure element (1) and in a second expansion stage of the building closure element (1) accommodates the sensor arrangement (15) and is closed by a sensor housing (17) enclosing the sensor arrangement (15). Building closure element according to Claim 1, characterized in that the sensor arrangement receptacle (16) is arranged in the displacement direction of the locking pin (5) next to the locking piece (6). Building closure element according to one of the preceding claims , characterized in that the sensor arrangement (15) is provided and designed to determine a position of the locking pin (5) by means of a magnetic field sensor (23) of the sensor arrangement (15). Building closure element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in at least one position of the locking pin (5) the sensor arrangement (15) is arranged between the locking pin (5) and the frame element (2, 3) having the locking piece (6). Building closure element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the locking pin (5) can be displaced between the locking position, the release position and at least one further release position, the locking pin (5) in the Locking position engages in the closing piece (6) and is arranged in the release position and the further release position away from the closing piece (6). Building closure element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sensor arrangement (15) is additionally provided and designed to determine an opening state of the building closure element (1). Building closure element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the locking pin (7) has a magnet or is designed without magnets. Building closure element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sensor arrangement (15) has a data processing device which is designed to determine the position of the locking pin (5) and/or the open state of the building closure element (1) and via a data transmission connection directly to a data transmission partner is connected. Building closure element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the data transmission connection is wired and runs via a data cable, or that the data transmission connection is wireless. Building closure element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sensor housing (17) has a cable bushing (24) for the data cable. Building closure element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cover and the sensor housing (17) each have a seal (18) which closes the sensor arrangement receptacle (16) in a fluid-tight manner. Building closure element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cover is structurally identical to the sensor housing (17). Building closure element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sensor arrangement (15) has a cycle counter and/or a vibration sensor. Method for producing and assembling a building closure element (1), in particular a building closure element (1) according to one or more of the preceding ones Claims, wherein the building closure element (1) has a first frame element (2), a second frame element (3) that can be displaced with respect to the first frame element (2) and a fitting arrangement (4), the fitting arrangement (4) having a fitting on one of the frame elements (2, 3) displaceable between a locking position and a release position and a locking piece (6) arranged on another of the frame elements (2, 3) and the building locking element (1) through the interaction of the locking pin (5) with the Closing piece (6) can be locked, with the locking pin (5) engaging in the closing piece (6) when the building closure element (1) is closed in its locking position for locking the building closure element (1) and in its release position for unlocking the building closure element (1) away from the closing piece (6) is arranged, characterized in that in the manufacture of the building closure elements ts (1) a sensor arrangement receptacle (16) for accommodating a sensor arrangement (15) is formed next to the closing piece (6), the sensor arrangement receptacle (16) being empty in a first expansion stage of the building closure element (1) and being closed with a cover and in a second expansion stage of the building closure element accommodates the sensor arrangement (15) and is closed by a sensor housing (17) enclosing the sensor arrangement (15). Assembly kit for producing a plurality of building closure elements (1), in particular building closure elements (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, each of the building closure elements (1) having a first frame element (2), a second frame element (2) that can be displaced relative to the first frame element (2). Frame element (3) and a fitting arrangement (4), wherein the fitting arrangement (4) has a locking pin (5) which can be displaced between a locking position and a release position on one of the frame elements (2, 3) and a locking pin (5) on another of the frame elements (2 , 3) arranged locking piece (6) and the building locking element (1) can be locked by the interaction of the locking pin (5) with the locking piece (6), the locking pin (5) being in its locking position for locking the building locking element when the building locking element (1) is closed (1) engages in the closing piece (6) and in its release position for unlocking the building closure element (1) away from the closing piece (6), characterized in that when the building closure elements (1) are manufactured, a sensor arrangement receptacle (16) for receiving a sensor arrangement (15) is formed next to the closing piece (6). , wherein the sensor arrangement receptacle (16) in a first of the building closure elements (1) is empty and/or closed with a cover and at a second of the building closure elements (1) accommodates the sensor arrangement (15) and is closed by a sensor housing (17) enclosing the sensor arrangement (15).

Images