EP4134505B1 - Modulares fertigbausystem für friedhofsanlagen - Google Patents

Modulares fertigbausystem für friedhofsanlagen

Info

Publication number
EP4134505B1
EP4134505B1 EP21190485.9A EP21190485A EP4134505B1 EP 4134505 B1 EP4134505 B1 EP 4134505B1 EP 21190485 A EP21190485 A EP 21190485A EP 4134505 B1 EP4134505 B1 EP 4134505B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sarcophagi
ossuaries
covering
columns
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP21190485.9A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4134505A1 (de
EP4134505C0 (de
Inventor
Amelio Ginatta
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP21190485.9A priority Critical patent/EP4134505B1/de
Publication of EP4134505A1 publication Critical patent/EP4134505A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4134505B1 publication Critical patent/EP4134505B1/de
Publication of EP4134505C0 publication Critical patent/EP4134505C0/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
    • E04H13/006—Columbaria, mausoleum with frontal access to vaults
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
    • E04H13/008—Memorials for cremation ashes

Definitions

  • the invention is directed to the cemetery construction sector, for the construction of family tombs, burial niches and ossuaries.
  • the invention relates to a system as described in the preamble of the independent claim 1.
  • such cemetery constructions consist of a modular structure with cells, arranged in columns side by side in elevation, which thus form a multiplicity of burial niches and ossuaries of equal size, creating permanent structural constraints.
  • the reinforced concrete structures allow to make permanent and binding structures and need long construction times, requiring large construction sites, causing considerable inconvenience and very high maintenance costs, in the absence of which such structures deteriorate, causing collapses and breakages, resulting in even greater costs for demolition.
  • Concrete prefabricated structures (such as channelling pipes) also constitute permanent structures, involving even larger construction sites than the previous ones.
  • the prefabricated structures require significant lifting equipment, with high transport costs due to weight and bulk, as well as storage problems.
  • the construction site areas need ample space and maintenance, as the prefabricated structures are subject to adjustments, implying considerable finishing work to make them presentable, since such structures are also often subject to fractures and detachments of the coverings.
  • the solution adopted for marble coverings involves very large and heavy slabs, with open joints between the various panels, which are particularly unpleasant from an aesthetic point of view and which facilitate the nesting of various animals and insects.
  • plastic prefabricated structures of various shapes consisting of monoblocs or blocks to be assembled on site.
  • Such structures form a supporting structure, difficult to replace in its parts, except with significant distortions, with an unpleasant aesthetic aspect, as many plastic parts adapted to support the enormous marble pieces which weigh on the bolts placed in the corners remain visible.
  • Such a configuration facilitates the warping of the marble pieces, which, having to cover the underlying structures, are very large and heavy and cannot be discounted.
  • the plates of the low rows generally become stuck due to the weight, which weighs on the bolts, of the marble pieces of the rows above.
  • system object of the present invention has been designed to reduce the weights for operators while maintaining very high strength.
  • the structure object of the present invention does not form a permanent structure and can be disassembled and relocated, or its use can vary, for example from burial niche to ossuary, replacing the sarcophagus with extreme ease.
  • Figure 8 shows the structure 1 seen frontally, partially finished, comprising the roof pediment 46.
  • the tombstones 8 therefore have much more limited dimensions and an average weight 15 kilograms lighter with respect to those used by the other systems.
  • the front view highlights the sarcophagi, one in plastic material 3, and one in galvanized or stainless steel 2, both provided with a closing panel F, of which one embodiment is illustrated in figure 5 , in metal or plastic with two crossed folds on the front.
  • Figure 1 illustrates two ossuary models, one plastic 5 and one metal 4 with the characteristic cross front.
  • burial niche blocks will be created with dozens or hundreds of seats, see figure 2 , or family tombs with 3-4-5-6- 8-9-12 etc. placed, mounted in squares 54 or in the form of the letter "L" 55, with single towers or joined in double columns 53, bridge with internal area 52, figure 4 , etc., partially or entirely covered with stone materials or other.
  • FIG 13 in addition to the individual description of the elements 24-25-26-27-28-29, the fastening elements 10 which will be used to assemble the structure 1 are also illustrated.
  • Figures 14 to 17 illustrate the columns, extensions and closing pieces, elements 11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22 individually, with cardinal references, adapted to simplify their understanding: in particular, the various fastening points are illustrated, for the various solutions described so far, which may be increased as necessary for possible new developments not currently illustrated.
  • the roof 45 there are gutters, downspouts in plastic or sheet metal such as copper, steel or other, while the roof can be in insulated corrugation, or in any other material such as tiles, photovoltaic panels, basin, planter, etc.
  • a rubber gasket 63 is placed inside the element F and its fastening is envisaged after burial.
  • the figure also illustrates compensators 48, which can be metallic or plastic, useful for fastening the sarcophagus 2-3 to the rest of the supporting structure 1, completing it.
  • Figures 26 to 34 illustrate the elements which form the sarcophagus 3, identical in concept to the sarcophagus 2, but different in the size and degree which determine its shape.
  • Figure 30 illustrates the cover Cp whose sections are highlighted, as well as assembly directions: it can be seen how the element Ap1 awaits the fastening of Cp as visible in figure 31 .
  • figure illustrates the element Ep which is substantially a frame adapted to house the closing cover Fp which will be described with reference to figure 34 .
  • the element Ep is a frame with an L section, of plastic or metallic material, of significant size, corresponding to the outer perimeter, sizes and degree at Bp and, with sealants and/or bolting, which must be fixed for completion with Cp-Ap-Bp to make the sarcophagus 3, in the form of a trapezoidal prism.
  • the element Fp is of proportionate size, but smaller than the element Ep, illustrated in figure 33 .
  • the sarcophagi as illustrated in figures 27 and 35 , are stackable, lying on top of each other or standing inside each other thanks to the trapezoidal shape.
  • the starting elements Ao and Aop are identical to the elements of the sarcophagi 2 and 3 in size and shape, as they must be able to be accommodated in the same spaces occupied by a sarcophagus in structure 1, being designed to be interchangeable with each other.
  • the repetition was considered superfluous, as it was identical, with gradations and thicknesses like the sarcophagus 3, and identical externally in measurements and shape to the metal ossuary just described.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Bausystem für Friedhofsbauten wie Grabnischen, Gräber und Beinhäuser, bestehend aus einer vorgefertigten Tragkonstruktion (1), die aus einer Vielzahl von rohrförmigen Elementen (24-29) und einer Vielzahl von Säulen (11-14) besteht, wobei die Säulen (11-14) senkrecht zum Boden aufgestellt sind und die rohrförmigen Elemente quer und längs an den Säulen (11-14) mittels Schrauben und Befestigungselementen (10) an den Säulen (11-12-13-14) befestigt sind, so dass mehrere Grabnischen für die Sarkophage (2, 3) und/oder Beinhäuser (4, 5) gebildet werden, wobei für jede Grabnische eine Abdeckung (7) vorgesehen ist, ein Stützabstandhalter (6) für die Abdeckung vorgesehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stützabstandhalter (6) aus einer Schraube (39) besteht, die mit einem Ende an der Struktur (1) und mit dem anderen Ende an einem Ring (38) befestigt ist, in dessen Inneren eine Stahlplatte (42) eingesetzt ist, die so konfiguriert ist, dass sie in Schlitze eingesetzt werden kann, die in den Abschnitt der Abdeckung (7) geschnitten sind.
  2. System gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei der Ring (38) eine solche Dicke aufweist, dass zwischen den Abdeckplatten (7) benachbarter Grabnischen Dichtungsmaterial eingefügt werden kann, wobei der Kopf der Schraube (39) an der Struktur (1) befestigt ist, um einen bestimmten Abstand zwischen der Struktur (1) und der Abdeckung (7) aufrechtzuerhalten, der für das Einfügen eines Schwingungsdämpfungselements aus Gummi oder einem anderen Material geeignet ist.
  3. System gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei es einen oder mehrere Sarkophage (2, 3) und/oder Beinhäuser (4, 5) umfasst, wobei die Sarkophage (2, 3) und/oder die Beinhäuser (4, 5) eine im Wesentlichen parallelepipedische Form aufweisen und eine auf sich selbst gefaltete Platte umfassen, so dass eine Bodenwand und mindestens zwei parallel zueinander angeordnete Seitenwände gebildet werden, wobei mindestens eine obere Wand abnehmbar an den Seitenwänden befestigt ist.
  4. System gemäß einem oder mehreren der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei es einen oder mehrere Sarkophage (2, 3) und/oder Beinhäuser (4, 5) umfasst, wobei die Sarkophage (2, 3) und/oder die Beinhäuser (4, 5) eine ausgestellte Form aufweisen, so dass die mindestens zwei Seitenwände in Richtung der Bodenwand konvergieren.
  5. System gemäß einem oder mehreren der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei es einen oder mehrere Sarkophage (2, 3) und/oder Beinhäuser (4, 5) umfasst, wobei die Sarkophage (2, 3) und/oder die Beinhäuser (4, 5) mindestens eine zusätzliche Seitenwand aufweisen, die abnehmbar an den übrigen Seitenwänden und/oder an der Bodenwand befestigt ist.
  6. System gemäß einem oder mehreren der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei es einen oder mehrere Sarkophage (2, 3) und/oder Beinhäuser (4, 5) umfasst, wobei die Sarkophage (2, 3) und/oder die Beinhäuser (4, 5) Greif- und Entnahmevorrichtungen (61, 62) aufweisen, so dass sie in die Grabnischen eingesetzt, aus diesen entnommen oder ausgetauscht werden können.
EP21190485.9A 2021-08-10 2021-08-10 Modulares fertigbausystem für friedhofsanlagen Active EP4134505B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21190485.9A EP4134505B1 (de) 2021-08-10 2021-08-10 Modulares fertigbausystem für friedhofsanlagen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21190485.9A EP4134505B1 (de) 2021-08-10 2021-08-10 Modulares fertigbausystem für friedhofsanlagen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4134505A1 EP4134505A1 (de) 2023-02-15
EP4134505B1 true EP4134505B1 (de) 2025-07-23
EP4134505C0 EP4134505C0 (de) 2025-07-23

Family

ID=78085389

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21190485.9A Active EP4134505B1 (de) 2021-08-10 2021-08-10 Modulares fertigbausystem für friedhofsanlagen

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4134505B1 (de)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5408787A (en) * 1993-11-03 1995-04-25 Barnett; Jerome J. Mausoleum construction
US5953865A (en) * 1997-10-27 1999-09-21 Rickards; John W. Concealed niche fastner
US9080344B2 (en) * 2009-04-30 2015-07-14 Matthews Resources, Inc. Modular crypt and modular crypt system with niche side wall
KR101503648B1 (ko) * 2014-08-19 2015-03-17 최경국 안치공간을 개인단 또는 부부단으로 변형 사용할 수 있는 봉안함 안치단

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4134505A1 (de) 2023-02-15
EP4134505C0 (de) 2025-07-23

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