EP4127352A1 - Panel element for lining a ceiling and/or wall, and lining for a ceiling and/or wall - Google Patents

Panel element for lining a ceiling and/or wall, and lining for a ceiling and/or wall

Info

Publication number
EP4127352A1
EP4127352A1 EP20728444.9A EP20728444A EP4127352A1 EP 4127352 A1 EP4127352 A1 EP 4127352A1 EP 20728444 A EP20728444 A EP 20728444A EP 4127352 A1 EP4127352 A1 EP 4127352A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spring
holding
plate element
cover plate
retaining
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20728444.9A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4127352B1 (en
Inventor
Matthias Reuter
Tobias Ruf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Durlum Group GmbH
Original Assignee
Durlum Group GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Durlum Group GmbH filed Critical Durlum Group GmbH
Publication of EP4127352A1 publication Critical patent/EP4127352A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4127352B1 publication Critical patent/EP4127352B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0812—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of spring action
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/003—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation with movable parts, e.g. pivoting panels, access doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/083—Hooking means on the back side of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0846—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the covering elements
    • E04F13/0848—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the covering elements specially adapted for thin sheet-like materials, e.g. sheet-metal or plastics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0851—Hooking means on the back side of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0858—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements fixed by means of spring action
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/04—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
    • E04B9/0435—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like having connection means at the edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/04—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
    • E04B9/0478—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like of the tray type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
    • E04F2201/0547—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape adapted to be moved perpendicular to the joint edge

Definitions

  • Plate element for covering a ceiling and / or wall and covering for a ceiling and / or wall
  • the invention relates to a plate element for covering a ceiling and / or wall and a covering for a ceiling and / or wall.
  • Retaining springs for example so-called torsion springs, are used here.
  • the retaining springs are attached on the one hand to the plate element to be suspended and on the other hand to the ceiling and / or wall.
  • the retaining springs are preassembled on a cover plate of such a plate element.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a plate element for cladding a ceiling and / or wall which is characterized by simple handling.
  • a plate element for cladding a ceiling and / or wall is first proposed, which has the means and features of the independent claim directed to such a plate element.
  • a plate element for cladding a ceiling and / or a wall is therefore proposed to solve the problem, which has a cover plate and at least one retaining spring which can be moved from a transport position into a fastening position for the preferably hanging fastening of the cover plate on a ceiling and / or wall.
  • the plate element comprises a holding device for the at least one holding spring, which is set up according to the invention to fix the at least one holding spring in its transport position.
  • the holding device can be designed to fix the holding spring in its transport position under tension.
  • the at least one holding spring can be fixed in the transport position on the cover plate.
  • the cover plate is preferably rectangular.
  • the retaining spring initially remains in its transport position during the handling of the plate element during transport, when stowing and during assembly of the plate element. This prevents the plate element from being damaged by the retaining spring.
  • the holding device is set up to tension the at least one holding spring in its transport position, the holding spring can be fixed particularly reliably in its transport position.
  • the at least one holding spring is preferably fixed in the transport position by its own spring force, for example on the holding device.
  • the spring force provided by the retaining spring can thus be used to fix the retaining spring in its transport position. This can simplify the design of the holding device accordingly.
  • the retaining spring can also be fixed in its fastening position by its own spring force.
  • the holding device itself has no moving parts and / or is designed as a preferably static abutment in order to fix the at least one holding spring in its transport position, preferably tensioned by its own spring force.
  • the retaining spring in its transport position, is closer to one side of the cover plate, in particular a rear side, of the cover plate compared to its fastening position, in particular with its spring legs.
  • This side can be a side of the cover plate that is not a visible side of the plate element.
  • the retaining spring in its transport position, can rest against this side of the cover plate, which is preferably not a visible side of the plate element.
  • the retaining spring and in particular also its spring legs can be aligned parallel or approximately parallel to this side of the cover plate in the transport position.
  • the at least one retaining spring can thus be securely fixed in its transport position on a side of the cover plate that is not a visible side of the plate element. Damage to the visible side of the plate element caused by the at least one retaining spring during handling, during transport and / or storage and even during assembly of the plate element can thus be avoided.
  • the visible side of the plate element can be a side that remains visible in the assembled position of use of the plate element.
  • the spring legs of the at least one retaining spring can have a greater distance from one another in the fastening position, i.e. when they are moved from their transport position to fasten the plate element to a ceiling and / or wall, than in their transport position when the retaining spring is tensioned. In its fastening position, the retaining spring can be relaxed or at least more relaxed than in its transport position.
  • the retaining spring can be pivotable on the retaining device's fastening position.
  • the holding device can be designed such that the holding spring can be pivoted about a pivot axis running along the cover plate.
  • the holding device can also be designed in such a way that the holding spring has to be moved in a combined sliding / pivoting movement in order to transfer it from the transport position to its fastening position.
  • the holding device can have a longitudinal and pivoting guide for the at least one holding spring.
  • the retaining spring can be arranged on the retaining device so as to be displaceable from its transport position along its longitudinal direction.
  • the longitudinal direction of the retaining spring can be aligned in the direction of an opening angle of spring legs of the retaining spring.
  • the holding device can swivel the holding spring between its transport position and its
  • the holding device has a holding opening for each spring leg, which has at least one holding spring.
  • the retaining openings can be designed so that they allow the movement of the retaining spring between its transport position and its fastening position.
  • the two retaining openings can have edges facing away from each other, on which the spring legs of the at least one retaining spring rest when the retaining spring is in the transport position, the two edges being at a distance from one another which is dimensioned such that the spring legs of the retaining spring are held taut when the retaining spring is in the transport position and thereby the retaining spring is fixed under tension in its transport position.
  • the spring legs of the at least one retaining spring are designed to be hook-shaped at their free ends.
  • the retaining device has an insertion opening adjacent to at least one of the two retaining openings for receiving a free, preferably hook-shaped and / or curved end of one of the spring legs of the at least one retaining spring .
  • the end of at least one of the two spring legs of the at least one retaining spring can be inserted into the aforementioned insertion opening, and the retaining spring can thereby be particularly reliably secured in its transport position.
  • An insertion opening is preferably assigned to each holding opening.
  • the retaining spring located in the transport position can be secured in its transport position by inserting the free, preferably hook-shaped and / or curved ends of its spring legs into the two insertion openings.
  • the preferably hook-shaped ends of the spring legs can prevent the retaining spring from being pushed out of its transport position along its longitudinal extension direction by its spring force, which presses the spring legs apart. This is possible in a particularly reliable manner if the hook-shaped ends of the spring legs engage behind a respective edge of the insertion openings.
  • the spring legs can be bent at their free ends between 100 ° and 200 ° and preferably by 180 °.
  • the aforementioned holding opening may have a first opening portion and a second opening portion.
  • the spring legs can be positioned in the first opening section when the retaining spring is in the transport position. When the retaining spring is in the fastening position, the spring legs can be arranged in the second opening section.
  • a holding web is formed between two holding openings of the holding device assigned to a holding spring, in particular between two second opening sections, of which the holding spring located in the fastening position is fixed to the holding device with an intermediate section arranged between spring legs.
  • the first opening section preferably each first opening section, can in this case be limited in the pivoting direction of the retaining spring in the direction of its fastening position by an opening edge which positively secures the spring leg assigned to it in the transport position.
  • the at least one retaining spring can be fixed particularly reliably in its transport position.
  • the first opening section is arranged closer than the second opening section on a side that is not a visible side of the plate element, for example on the previously mentioned rear side of the cover plate.
  • the first opening section can span a larger angle with the already mentioned side, in particular with the rear side of the cover plate, than the second opening section.
  • the second opening section is aligned parallel to the aforementioned side, in particular to the rear of the cover plate.
  • the first opening section is then preferably oriented at right angles, on the one hand to the aforementioned side, in particular the rear side of the cover plate, and on the other hand to the second opening section of the holding opening.
  • the two opening sections of the holding opening are connected to one another so that the respective spring leg that is positioned in the holding opening can be moved from one opening section to the other in order to move the torsion spring from the transport position into its fastening position and vice versa to convict.
  • the first opening section and the second opening section can be aligned at an angle of less than 180 ° to one another.
  • the first opening section and the second opening section can preferably define an angle between 80 ° and 110 ° to one another. As already mentioned above, it is preferred if an angle of 90 ° can be measured between the first opening section and the second opening section.
  • the holding device comprises a profile, in particular an edge profile, which is arranged or formed on the cover plate.
  • the profile can preferably be arranged or formed on a side of the cover plate which is not a visible side of the plate element, for example on the previously mentioned rear side of the cover plate.
  • the aforementioned holding openings can be formed in the profile of the holding device.
  • the profile can be formed, for example, by bending the cover plate.
  • the profile is arranged or formed on one side, in particular on the rear side of the cover plate.
  • the profile can have a first profile leg adjoining the previously mentioned side, in particular the rear side of the cover plate.
  • the first opening section of the holding openings can be formed in this profile leg.
  • the profile can also have a second profile leg, in which the second opening sections of the holding openings can then be formed.
  • the second profile leg can be arranged opposite the previously mentioned side of the cover plate, in particular its rear side. It is also possible that the first Profile leg is arranged between the cover plate and the second profile leg.
  • the plate element can have a stop with which it can be positioned in the assembled position of use against a holder, for example against a holding profile, on a ceiling or wall.
  • the stop can be designed in the form of a contact leg which is oriented transversely or at right angles to the cover plate, in particular to the rear of the cover plate.
  • the contact leg can be a profile leg, in particular a third profile leg of the aforementioned profile of the plate element.
  • At least one holding device of at least one holding spring is arranged on each of two edges of the cover plate facing away from one another.
  • At least two retaining springs are arranged on an edge of the cover plate.
  • two retaining springs are arranged on one edge of the cover plate and to arrange two further retaining springs on a second edge of the cover plate facing away from or opposite the first edge.
  • the cover plate of the plate element can at least partially consist of metal. It is preferably provided that the cover plate consists entirely of metal.
  • a panel for a ceiling and / or wall with at least one bracket that can be fastened to a ceiling and / or wall and fastened in the position of use and with at least one plate element according to one of the claims directed to such is proposed.
  • the plate element is attached in its position of use with its at least one retaining spring on the bracket.
  • the retaining spring can assume a relaxed or at least more relaxed position compared to its tensioned transport position, in which its spring legs are spaced further apart than when the retaining spring is in the transport position.
  • the bracket for the cladding can be a retaining profile into which the at least one retaining spring can be suspended.
  • the holder can have at least one holding hole, for example an elongated hole, for each holding spring.
  • Spring legs of the retaining spring can be passed through the retaining hole and then spread apart by the spring force of the retaining spring.
  • the plate element can be fastened positively and, above all, releasably to the holder with the aid of its at least one retaining spring.
  • At least one securing receptacle in particular at least one securing hole, for receiving a hook-shaped end of a spring leg of a holding spring can be assigned to the aforementioned holding hole.
  • a spring leg of a retaining spring can engage with its hook-shaped end in this at least one securing receptacle, for example in order to initially hang the plate element on the holder during assembly and / or to catch the plate element if it should come loose from its normal position of use, for example due to strong vibrations in the event of an earthquake may occur.
  • the at least one securing receptacle can thus be used to secure a plate element of the cladding from falling.
  • each of two of the aforementioned hook-shaped ends of the spring legs of a retaining spring can engage in one of the two securing receptacles in order to suspend the plate element on the holder in a position that favors its assembly or to catch the plate element if it should come loose from its correct assembly position.
  • the panel elements of the cladding can be reliably prevented from falling, for example in the event of an earthquake.
  • Two such securing receptacles can be assigned to each holding hole of the holder through which the spring legs of a holding spring of a plate element are to be passed. It is thus possible to secure the plate element from falling over several and preferably all of its retaining springs.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective rear view of a plate element with two retaining springs
  • FIG. 2 shows the detail marked with the circle A in FIG. 1 in an enlarged representation
  • Fig. 3 is a plan view of the plate element shown in the previous figures
  • FIG. 4 shows the detail marked with the rectangle B in FIG in an enlarged view
  • Fig. 5 shows two plate elements on a bracket for covering a ceiling, as well as
  • FIG. 6 shows an enlarged detail from FIG.
  • the plate element 1 has a rectangular cover plate 2 and several retaining springs 3.
  • the retaining springs 3 are so-called leg springs, which are also referred to as torsion springs.
  • the retaining springs 3 can be transferred from their transport positions, shown for example in FIGS. 1 to 4, into a fastening position in which some retaining springs 3 are shown in FIGS.
  • the retaining springs 3 are fastened to the cover plate 2 of the plate element 1 by means of a holding device 4.
  • Figures 1 to 4 make it clear that the holding device 4 is set up to fix the holding springs 3 in their respective transport position. In this way, the retaining springs 3 are securely fixed in their transport position on the cover plate 2 of the plate element 1.
  • the holding device 4 is set up to fix the holding springs 3 under tension in their respective transport position.
  • the Holding device 4 is designed so that holding springs 3 are fixed in their transport position by their own spring force.
  • the holding device 4 functions as a static abutment for the tensioned fixing of the holding springs 3 in their transport position.
  • Transport position compared to its fastening position, are approximated with their spring legs 5, 6 to a side of the cover plate 2 which is not a visible side 26 of the mounted plate element 1.
  • the side to which the retaining springs 3 are approximated with their spring legs 5, 6 in the transport position is a rear side 7 of the cover plate 2.
  • the retaining springs 3 are aligned with their spring legs 5, 6 in the transport position approximately parallel to the rear side 7.
  • the spring legs 5, 6 of the at least one retaining spring 3 are at a greater distance from one another in their fastening position than in their transport position.
  • the retaining springs 3 are more tensioned in the transport position than in the fastening position.
  • the retaining springs 3 on the retaining device 4 can be pivoted.
  • a pivot axis, around which the pivoting movement of the retaining springs 3 takes place, runs along the cover plate 2 of the plate element 1.
  • the pivoting movement represents only a movement component in order to transfer the retaining springs 3 from their transport position to their fastening position.
  • the holding device 4 provides a combined longitudinal and pivoting guide for the holding springs 3.
  • the retaining springs 3 are arranged on the retaining device 4 so as to be displaceable out of their transport position along their longitudinal direction.
  • the holding device 4 limits a pivot angle of the holding springs 3 between their respective transport position and their respective fastening position to a maximum of 110 °.
  • the pivoting angle of the retaining springs 3 between their transport position and their fastening position is limited to 90 °.
  • the holding device 4 has a holding opening 8 for each spring leg 5, 6 of the two holding springs 3.
  • the two retaining openings 8, which are assigned to a retaining spring 3, have edges 9, 10 facing away from one another. According to the figures, these edges 9, 10 are aligned at right angles to the rear side 7 of the cover plate 2.
  • the spring legs 5, 6 of the retaining springs 3 rest against these edges 9, 10 when the retaining spring 3 is in the transport position.
  • the edges 9, 10 are spaced apart from one another which is dimensioned such that the spring legs 5, 6 of the retaining springs 3 at in
  • Retaining springs 3 located in the transport position are held taut. As a result, the retaining springs 3 are fixed under tension in their transport position. The tension for fixing the retaining springs 3 is generated by the respective retaining spring 3 by its own spring force.
  • the spring legs 5, 6 of the retaining springs 3 are hook-shaped at their free ends. With their hook-shaped ends, the retaining springs 3 can be hung on a holder 23, as is shown, for example, in the right half of the figure 5 is shown. This facilitates the assembly of the plate element 1.
  • the holding device 4 of the plate element 1 Adjacent to the holding openings 8, the holding device 4 of the plate element 1 has insertion openings 11.
  • the insertion openings 11 each serve to receive a free, hook-shaped, curved end 12 of the spring legs 5, 6 of the retaining springs 3.
  • the hook-shaped ends 12 of the spring legs 5, 6 positioned in the insertion openings 11 prevent the retaining springs 3 from being caused by their spring force, which the spring legs 5,6 pushes apart, along their
  • the spring legs 5, 6 Longitudinal direction are pushed out of their transport position. This is possible in a particularly reliable manner if the hook-shaped ends 12 of the spring legs 5, 6 engage behind a respective edge of the insertion openings 11. At their hook-shaped ends 12, the spring legs 5, 6 can be bent between 100 ° and 200 °, in particular by 180 °.
  • the holding openings 8 each include a first opening section 13 and a second opening section 14.
  • the spring legs 5, 6 are placed in the first opening section 13 when the holding spring 3 is in the transport position and in the second opening section 14 of the holding openings 8 when the holding spring 3 is in the fastening position.
  • the holding device 4 has a holding web 15 between two holding openings 8 assigned to a holding spring 3, namely between two second opening sections 14. Of the retaining web 15 located in the fastening position retaining springs 3 are each with a between the
  • Spring legs 5, 6 arranged intermediate section 16 is fixed to the holding device 4 and thus to the cover plate 2 of the plate element 1.
  • the intermediate section 16 is of an eyelet is formed, which consists of turns of a wire from which the retaining springs 3 are each made.
  • the respective first opening section 13 of the retaining openings 8 is through an opening edge 17 in the pivoting direction of the retaining springs 3 in the direction of their respective
  • the opening edge 17 is provided to secure the spring legs 5, 6 of the retaining spring 3 in the transport position in the first opening section 13 in a form-fitting manner in the direction of the fastening position of the retaining spring 3.
  • the opening edge 17 is aligned parallel to the rear side 7 of the cover plate 2 of the plate element 1.
  • the first opening sections 13 of the holding openings 8 are arranged closer than the second opening sections 14 to the rear side 7 of the cover plate 2.
  • the first opening section 13 of the holding opening 8 spans a larger angle with the rear side 7 of the cover plate 2 than the second opening section 14, which is aligned parallel to the rear side 7 of the cover plate 2 in the exemplary embodiment shown.
  • the angle here is 90 °.
  • the first opening section 13 and the second opening section 14 of the holding openings 8 are thus aligned at an angle of less than 180 ° to one another.
  • the holding device 4 comprises a profile 18 which is arranged on an edge of the cover plate 2 and can therefore be referred to as an edge profile.
  • the aforementioned holding openings 8 are formed in the profile 18.
  • the profile 18 comprises a first profile leg 19 in which the first opening sections 13 of the holding device 8 are formed.
  • the profile 18 also comprises a second profile leg 20, in which the second opening sections 14 of the holding openings 8 are formed are.
  • the profile 18 is formed by bending the cover plate 2 on the rear side 7 of the cover plate 2.
  • a profile 18 is fastened or molded onto one side of the cover plate 2, which preferably does not represent a visible side 26 of the plate element 1.
  • the at least one holding device 4 with at least one holding spring 3 is arranged on two edges of the cover plate 2 facing away from one another.
  • two retaining springs 3 are arranged on an edge of the cover plate 2.
  • the cover plate 2 of the plate element 1 shown in the figures consists of metal. With its retaining edge 21 facing away from the retaining device 4, the cover plate 2 can be hung in a correspondingly designed retaining structure for fastening the ceiling element 1.
  • the plate element 1 is held on the ceiling by the two retaining springs 3, while on the other hand it can be fastened at least indirectly to the ceiling or wall with the aid of its retaining rim 21.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 now show a covering, designated as a whole by 22, for a ceiling and / or wall.
  • the cladding 22 comprises several of the plate elements 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 as well as at least one holder 23 fastened to the ceiling and / or wall in the position of use.
  • the plate elements 1 are in their position of use with their retaining springs 3 are attached to the bracket 23.
  • the retaining springs 3 are hung in the holder 23 with their spring legs 5, 6.
  • the holder 23 is designed as a holding profile and has several holding holes 24 in the form of elongated holes for suspending the spring legs 5, 6.
  • Figure 5 illustrates the assembly of the plate elements 1.
  • the retaining springs 3 are pushed out of their respective transport position in the longitudinal direction.
  • the retaining springs 3 are guided with the hook-shaped ends of their spring legs 5, 6 through the retaining holes 24 of the holder 23 and are hung in the securing receptacles 27 of the holder 23 present on both sides of the retaining holes 24 in order to suspend the plate element 1.
  • the rear side 7 of the cover plate 3 is aligned approximately in or in the direction of gravity (see right half of FIG. 5).
  • the plate element 1 suspended in this way is then folded up by 90 °, hung with its retaining edge 21 in a retaining rail which is fastened to the ceiling and pushed against the direction of gravity towards the ceiling.
  • the spring legs 5, 6 get into the second on the one hand
  • the plate elements 1 can become detached from their intended mounting position if they are subjected to strong vibrations and / or shocks, for example in the event of an earthquake. If the plate elements 1 unexpectedly detach from their intended mounting position, the plate elements 1 can use the hook-shaped ends 12 of the spring legs 5, 6 of their retaining springs 3 and the Fuse mounts 27 are caught and prevented from falling. If the plate elements 1 detach, the spring legs 5, 6 slide through the retaining holes 24 until the hook-shaped ends 12 of the spring legs 5, 6 of the retaining springs
  • Fuse mounts 27 a It can be seen that the securing receptacles 27 introduced into the holder 23 are continuous securing holes.
  • the plate element 1 has a stop in the form of a contact leg 25 with which it can rest against the holder 23 in the correct position of use.
  • the contact leg 25 is a third profile leg of the profile 18 and is oriented at right angles to the rear side 7 of the cover plate 2 and / or at right angles to the second profile leg 20.
  • the invention is concerned with improvements in the technical field of panel elements for cladding ceilings and / or walls.
  • a plate element 1 which has a holding device 4 with which at least one holding spring 3, which is used to fasten the plate element 1 to the ceiling and / or wall, can be fixed in its transport position.

Abstract

The invention concerns itself with improving the technical field of panel elements for lining ceilings and/or walls. For this purpose, a panel element (1), among others, is proposed, having a holding device (4) that is used to fix at least one holding spring (3), which is used to secure the panel element (1) to the ceiling and/or wall, in the transport position of the holding spring.

Description

Plattenelement zur Verkleidung einer Decke und/oder Wand sowie Verkleidung für eine Decke und/oder Wand Plate element for covering a ceiling and / or wall and covering for a ceiling and / or wall
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Plattenelement zur Verkleidung einer Decke und/oder Wand sowie eine Verkleidung für eine Decke und/oder Wand. The invention relates to a plate element for covering a ceiling and / or wall and a covering for a ceiling and / or wall.
Zur Gestaltung von Decken und/oder Wänden ist es bekannt, Decken und/oder Wände mit Hilfe von Plattenelementen zu verkleiden . To design ceilings and / or walls, it is known to cover ceilings and / or walls with the help of plate elements.
Insbesondere dann, wenn die Plattenelemente an Decken befestigt werden sollen, ist es üblich geworden, die Plattenelemente von der zu verkleidenden Decke abzuhängen. In particular when the plate elements are to be fastened to ceilings, it has become customary to suspend the plate elements from the ceiling to be clad.
Dabei kommen Haltefedern, beispielsweise sogenannte Torsionsfedern, zum Einsatz. Die Haltefedern werden dabei einerseits an dem aufzuhängenden Plattenelement und andererseits an der Decke und/oder Wand befestigt. Retaining springs, for example so-called torsion springs, are used here. The retaining springs are attached on the one hand to the plate element to be suspended and on the other hand to the ceiling and / or wall.
In der Regel sind die Haltefedern an einer Deckplatte eines derartigen Plattenelement vormontiert. Dies hat zwar Vorteile bei der Montage der Plattenelemente, kann allerdings die Handhabung der Plattenelemente beim Verstauen und Transport erschweren . As a rule, the retaining springs are preassembled on a cover plate of such a plate element. Although this has advantages when assembling the plate elements, it can, however, make handling of the plate elements more difficult during storage and transport.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, ein Plattenelement der zur Verkleidung einer Decke und/oder Wand bereitzustellen, das sich durch eine einfache Handhabung auszeichnet. The object of the invention is therefore to provide a plate element for cladding a ceiling and / or wall which is characterized by simple handling.
Zur Lösung der Aufgabe wird zunächst ein Plattenelement zur Verkleidung einer Decke und/oder Wand vorgeschlagen, das die Mittel und Merkmale des unabhängigen, auf ein derartiges Plattenelement gerichteten Anspruch aufweist. Insbesondere wird somit zur Lösung der Aufgabe ein Plattenelement zur Verkleidung von einer Decke und/oder einer Wand vorgeschlagen, das eine Deckplatte und zumindest eine Haltefeder aufweist, die zur vorzugsweise hängenden Befestigung der Deckenplatte an einer Decke und/oder Wand aus einer Transportposition in eine Befestigungsposition bewegt werden kann. Das Plattenelement umfasst eine Haltevorrichtung für die zumindest eine Haltefeder, die erfindungsgemäß dazu eingerichtet ist, die zumindest eine Haltefeder in ihrer Transportposition zu fixieren. Die Haltevorrichtung kann dabei dazu eingerichtet sein, die Haltefeder in ihrer Transportposition unter Spannung zu fixieren. To achieve the object, a plate element for cladding a ceiling and / or wall is first proposed, which has the means and features of the independent claim directed to such a plate element. In particular, a plate element for cladding a ceiling and / or a wall is therefore proposed to solve the problem, which has a cover plate and at least one retaining spring which can be moved from a transport position into a fastening position for the preferably hanging fastening of the cover plate on a ceiling and / or wall. The plate element comprises a holding device for the at least one holding spring, which is set up according to the invention to fix the at least one holding spring in its transport position. The holding device can be designed to fix the holding spring in its transport position under tension.
Mithilfe der Haltevorrichtung kann die zumindest eine Haltefeder in Transportposition an der Deckplatte fixiert sein. Die Deckplatte ist vorzugsweise rechteckig. With the help of the holding device, the at least one holding spring can be fixed in the transport position on the cover plate. The cover plate is preferably rectangular.
Auf diese Weise wird sichergestellt, dass die Haltefeder während der Handhabung des Plattenelements beim Transport, beim Verstauen und bei der Montage des Plattenelements zunächst in ihrer Transportposition verbleibt. So lässt sich vermeiden, dass das Plattenelement durch die Haltefeder beschädigt wird. In this way it is ensured that the retaining spring initially remains in its transport position during the handling of the plate element during transport, when stowing and during assembly of the plate element. This prevents the plate element from being damaged by the retaining spring.
Wenn die Haltevorrichtung dazu eingerichtet ist, die zumindest eine Haltefeder in ihrer Transportposition zu spannen, lässt sich die Haltefeder besonders zuverlässig in ihrer Transportposition fixieren. If the holding device is set up to tension the at least one holding spring in its transport position, the holding spring can be fixed particularly reliably in its transport position.
Bevorzugt ist die zumindest eine Haltefeder in Transportposition durch ihre eigene Federkraft beispielsweise an der Haltevorrichtung fixiert ist. So kann die von der Haltefeder bereitgestellte Federkraft zur Fixierung der Haltefeder in ihrer Transportposition genutzt werden. Dies kann die Gestaltung der Haltevorrichtung entsprechend vereinfachen . An dieser Stelle sei erwähnt, dass die Haltefeder auch in ihrer Befestigungsposition durch ihre eigene Federkraft fixiert sein kann. The at least one holding spring is preferably fixed in the transport position by its own spring force, for example on the holding device. The spring force provided by the retaining spring can thus be used to fix the retaining spring in its transport position. This can simplify the design of the holding device accordingly. At this point it should be mentioned that the retaining spring can also be fixed in its fastening position by its own spring force.
Es ist möglich, dass die Haltevorrichtung selbst keine beweglichen Teile aufweist und/oder als vorzugsweise statisches Widerlager ausgebildet ist, um die zumindest eine Haltefeder in ihrer Transportstellung vorzugsweise durch ihre eigene Federkraft gespannt zu fixieren. It is possible that the holding device itself has no moving parts and / or is designed as a preferably static abutment in order to fix the at least one holding spring in its transport position, preferably tensioned by its own spring force.
Bei einer Ausführungsform des Plattenelements ist vorgesehen, dass die Haltefeder in ihrer Transportposition im Vergleich zu ihrer Befestigungsposition, insbesondere mit ihren Federschenkeln, einer Seite der Deckplatte, insbesondere einer Rückseite, der Deckplatte angenähert ist. Dabei kann diese Seite eine Seite der Deckplatte sein, die keine Sichtseite des Plattenelements darstellt. Dabei kann die Haltefeder in ihrer Transportposition an dieser Seite der Deckplatte, die vorzugsweise keine Sichtseite des Plattenelements darstellt, anliegen. Die Haltefeder und insbesondere auch ihre Federschenkel können in Transportposition parallel oder in etwa parallel zu dieser Seite der Deckplatte ausgerichtet sein. In one embodiment of the plate element, it is provided that the retaining spring, in its transport position, is closer to one side of the cover plate, in particular a rear side, of the cover plate compared to its fastening position, in particular with its spring legs. This side can be a side of the cover plate that is not a visible side of the plate element. In this case, in its transport position, the retaining spring can rest against this side of the cover plate, which is preferably not a visible side of the plate element. The retaining spring and in particular also its spring legs can be aligned parallel or approximately parallel to this side of the cover plate in the transport position.
Die zumindest eine Haltefeder kann somit in ihrer Transportposition sicher an einer Seite der Deckplatte fixiert werden, die keine Sichtseite des Plattenelements ist. So können durch die zumindest eine Haltefeder verursachte Beschädigungen der Sichtseite des Plattenelements bei der Handhabung, während dem Transport und/oder der Lagerung und selbst während der Montage des Plattenelements vermieden werden. Die Sichtseite des Plattenelements kann eine Seite sein, die in montierter Gebrauchsstellung des Plattenelements sichtbar bleibt. The at least one retaining spring can thus be securely fixed in its transport position on a side of the cover plate that is not a visible side of the plate element. Damage to the visible side of the plate element caused by the at least one retaining spring during handling, during transport and / or storage and even during assembly of the plate element can thus be avoided. The visible side of the plate element can be a side that remains visible in the assembled position of use of the plate element.
Die Federschenkel der zumindest einen Haltefeder können in Befestigungsposition, also dann, wenn sie zur Befestigung des Plattenelements an einer Decke und/oder Wand aus ihrer Transportposition bewegt sind, eine größere Distanz zueinander aufweisen, als in ihrer Transportposition bei gespannter Haltefeder. In ihrer Befestigungsposition kann die Haltefeder entspannt oder zumindest entspannter sein als in ihrer Transportposition . The spring legs of the at least one retaining spring can have a greater distance from one another in the fastening position, i.e. when they are moved from their transport position to fasten the plate element to a ceiling and / or wall, than in their transport position when the retaining spring is tensioned. In its fastening position, the retaining spring can be relaxed or at least more relaxed than in its transport position.
Zur Überführung aus ihrer Transportposition in ihre Befestigungsposition kann die Haltefeder an der Haltevorrichtung Befestigungsposition schwenkbar sein. Die Haltevorrichtung kann so ausgebildet sein, dass die Haltefeder um eine längs der Deckplatte verlaufenden Schwenkachse schwenkbar ist. Die Haltevorrichtung kann ferner so ausgebildet sein, dass die Halterfeder zur Überführung aus der Transportposition in ihre Befestigungsposition in einer kombinierten Schiebe-Schwenkbewegung bewegt werden muss. Hierfür kann die Haltevorrichtung eine Längs- und Schwenkführung für die zumindest eine Haltefeder aufweisen. For transferring from its transport position to its fastening position, the retaining spring can be pivotable on the retaining device's fastening position. The holding device can be designed such that the holding spring can be pivoted about a pivot axis running along the cover plate. The holding device can also be designed in such a way that the holding spring has to be moved in a combined sliding / pivoting movement in order to transfer it from the transport position to its fastening position. For this purpose, the holding device can have a longitudinal and pivoting guide for the at least one holding spring.
Die Haltefeder kann aus ihrer Transportposition entlang ihrer Längsrichtung verschiebbar an der Haltevorrichtung angeordnet sein. Die Längsrichtung der Haltefeder kann in Richtung eines Öffnungswinkels von Federschenkeln der Haltefeder ausgerichtet sein. The retaining spring can be arranged on the retaining device so as to be displaceable from its transport position along its longitudinal direction. The longitudinal direction of the retaining spring can be aligned in the direction of an opening angle of spring legs of the retaining spring.
Die Haltevorrichtung kann einen Schwenkwinkel der Haltefeder zwischen ihrer Transportposition und ihrer The holding device can swivel the holding spring between its transport position and its
Bestfestigungsposition auf höchstens 110°, vorzugsweise auf 90°, insbesondere zur Rückseite der Deckplatte, begrenzen. Bei einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des Plattenelements ist vorgesehen, dass die Haltevorrichtung für jeden Federschenkel, der zumindest eine Haltefeder jeweils eine Halteöffnung aufweist. Die Halteöffnungen können so ausgebildet sein, dass sie die Bewegung der Haltefeder zwischen ihrer Transportposition und ihrer Befestigungsposition erlauben. Die beiden Halteöffnungen können einander abgewandte Ränder aufweisen, an denen die Federschenkel der zumindest einen Haltefeder bei in Transportposition befindlicher Haltefeder anliegen, wobei die beiden Ränder einen Abstand zueinander aufweisen, der so bemessen ist, dass die Federschenkel der Haltefeder bei in Transportposition befindlicher Haltefeder gespannt gehalten sind und dadurch die Haltefeder unter Spannung in ihrer Transportposition fixiert ist. Limit the fastening position to a maximum of 110 °, preferably to 90 °, in particular to the rear of the cover plate. In a particularly advantageous embodiment of the plate element, it is provided that the holding device has a holding opening for each spring leg, which has at least one holding spring. The retaining openings can be designed so that they allow the movement of the retaining spring between its transport position and its fastening position. The two retaining openings can have edges facing away from each other, on which the spring legs of the at least one retaining spring rest when the retaining spring is in the transport position, the two edges being at a distance from one another which is dimensioned such that the spring legs of the retaining spring are held taut when the retaining spring is in the transport position and thereby the retaining spring is fixed under tension in its transport position.
Für die Fixierung der Haltefeder in Transportposition, gegebenenfalls aber auch in Befestigungsposition kann es vorteilhaft sein, wenn Federschenkel der zumindest einen Haltefeder an ihren freien Enden hakenförmig ausgebildet sind. For fixing the retaining spring in the transport position, but optionally also in the fastening position, it can be advantageous if the spring legs of the at least one retaining spring are designed to be hook-shaped at their free ends.
Um die Haltefeder besonders zuverlässig in ihrer Transportposition fixieren zu können, kann es zweckmäßig sein, wenn die Haltevorrichtung benachbart zu zumindest einer der beiden Halteöffnungen eine Einstecköffnung zur Aufnahme eines freien, vorzugsweise hakenförmigen und/oder gebogenen, Endes eines der Federschenkel der zumindest einen Haltefeder aufweist. Nachdem die Haltefeder durch Einspannen ihrer Federschenkel in die beiden Halteöffnungen eingebracht wurde, kann das Ende zumindest eines der beiden Federschenkel der zumindest einen Haltefeder in die zuvor erwähnte Einstecköffnung eingeführt, und dadurch die Haltefeder besonders zuverlässig in ihrer Transportposition gesichert werden. Bevorzugt ist jeder Halteöffnung jeweils eine Einstecköffnung zugeordnet. So kann die in Transportposition befindliche Haltefeder in ihrer Transportposition gesichert werden, indem die freien, vorzugsweise hakenförmigen und/oder gebogenen, Enden ihrer Federschenkel in die beiden Einstecköffnungen eingeführt werden. Dort können die vorzugsweise hakenförmigen Enden der Federschenkel verhindern, dass die Haltefeder durch ihre Federkraft, die die Federschenkel auseinander drückt, entlang ihrer Längserstreckungsrichtung aus ihrer Transportposition hinausgeschoben wird. Besonders zuverlässig ist dies möglich, wenn die hakenförmigen Enden der Federschenkel einen jeweiligen Rand der Einstecköffnungen dabei hintergreifen. Die Federschenkel können an ihren freien Enden zwischen 100° und 200° und vorzugsweise um 180° gebogen sein. In order to be able to fix the retaining spring particularly reliably in its transport position, it can be useful if the retaining device has an insertion opening adjacent to at least one of the two retaining openings for receiving a free, preferably hook-shaped and / or curved end of one of the spring legs of the at least one retaining spring . After the retaining spring has been inserted into the two retaining openings by clamping its spring legs, the end of at least one of the two spring legs of the at least one retaining spring can be inserted into the aforementioned insertion opening, and the retaining spring can thereby be particularly reliably secured in its transport position. An insertion opening is preferably assigned to each holding opening. Thus, the retaining spring located in the transport position can be secured in its transport position by inserting the free, preferably hook-shaped and / or curved ends of its spring legs into the two insertion openings. There, the preferably hook-shaped ends of the spring legs can prevent the retaining spring from being pushed out of its transport position along its longitudinal extension direction by its spring force, which presses the spring legs apart. This is possible in a particularly reliable manner if the hook-shaped ends of the spring legs engage behind a respective edge of the insertion openings. The spring legs can be bent at their free ends between 100 ° and 200 ° and preferably by 180 °.
Die zuvor erwähnte Halteöffnung kann einen ersten Öffnungsabschnitt und eine zweiten Öffnungsabschnitt aufweisen. Die Federschenkel können bei in Transportposition befindlicher Haltefeder in dem ersten Öffnungsabschnitt positioniert sein. Bei in Befestigungsposition befindlicher Haltefeder, können die Federschenkel in dem zweiten Öffnungsabschnitt angeordnet sein. The aforementioned holding opening may have a first opening portion and a second opening portion. The spring legs can be positioned in the first opening section when the retaining spring is in the transport position. When the retaining spring is in the fastening position, the spring legs can be arranged in the second opening section.
Zur Krafteinleitung in die Haltervorrichtung kann es vorteilhaft sein, wenn zwischen zwei einer Haltefeder zugeordneten Halteöffnungen der Haltevorrichtung, insbesondere zwischen zwei zweiten Öffnungsabschnitten, ein Haltesteg ausgebildet ist, von dem die in Befestigungsstellung befindliche Haltefeder mit einem zwischen Federschenkeln angeordneten Zwischenabschnitt an der Haltevorrichtung fixiert wird. Der erste Öffnungsabschnitt, vorzugsweise jeder erste Öffnungsabschnitt, kann hierbei in Schwenkrichtung der Haltefeder in Richtung ihrer Befestigungsposition durch einen Öffnungsrand begrenzt sein, der den ihm zugeordneten Federschenkel in Transportposition formschlüssig sichert. Dadurch kann die zumindest eine Haltefeder besonders zuverlässig in ihrer Transportposition fixiert werden. To introduce force into the holding device, it can be advantageous if a holding web is formed between two holding openings of the holding device assigned to a holding spring, in particular between two second opening sections, of which the holding spring located in the fastening position is fixed to the holding device with an intermediate section arranged between spring legs. The first opening section, preferably each first opening section, can in this case be limited in the pivoting direction of the retaining spring in the direction of its fastening position by an opening edge which positively secures the spring leg assigned to it in the transport position. As a result, the at least one retaining spring can be fixed particularly reliably in its transport position.
Bei einer Ausführungsform des Plattenelements ist vorgesehen, dass der erste Öffnungsabschnitt näher als der zweite Öffnungsabschnitt an einer Seite angeordnet ist, die keine Sichtseite des Plattenelements ist, beispielsweise an der bereits zuvor erwähnten Rückseite der Deckplatte. In one embodiment of the plate element, it is provided that the first opening section is arranged closer than the second opening section on a side that is not a visible side of the plate element, for example on the previously mentioned rear side of the cover plate.
Dabei kann der erste Öffnungsabschnitt einen größeren Winkel mit der bereits zuvor erwähnten Seite, insbesondere mit der Rückseite der Deckplatte aufspannen als der zweite Öffnungsabschnitt. Bei einer Ausführungsform des Plattenelements ist vorgesehen, dass der zweite Öffnungsabschnitt parallel zu der zuvor erwähnten Seite, insbesondere zu der Rückseite der Deckplatte ausgerichtet ist. Bevorzugt ist dann der erste Öffnungsabschnitt im rechten Winkel, einerseits zu der zuvor erwähnten Seite, insbesondere der Rückseite der Deckplatte, und andererseits zu dem zweiten Öffnungsabschnitt der Halteöffnung ausgerichtet. The first opening section can span a larger angle with the already mentioned side, in particular with the rear side of the cover plate, than the second opening section. In one embodiment of the plate element it is provided that the second opening section is aligned parallel to the aforementioned side, in particular to the rear of the cover plate. The first opening section is then preferably oriented at right angles, on the one hand to the aforementioned side, in particular the rear side of the cover plate, and on the other hand to the second opening section of the holding opening.
An dieser Stelle sei erwähnt, dass die beiden Öffnungsabschnitte der Halteöffnung miteinander verbunden sind, sodass der jeweilige Federschenkel, der in der Halteöffnung positioniert ist, von dem einen in den anderen Öffnungsabschnitt bewegt werden kann, um die Torsionsfeder aus der Transportposition in ihre Befestigungsposition und umgekehrt zu überführen. Der erste Öffnungsabschnitt und der zweite Öffnungsabschnitt können in einem Winkel kleiner als 180° zueinander ausgerichtet sein. Der erste Öffnungsabschnitt und der zweite Öffnungsabschnitt können bevorzugt einen Winkel zwischen 80° und 110° zueinander aufspannen. Wie bereits zuvor erwähnt, ist es bevorzugt, wenn zwischen dem ersten Öffnungsabschnitt und dem zweiten Öffnungsabschnitt ein Winkel von 90° messbar ist. At this point it should be mentioned that the two opening sections of the holding opening are connected to one another so that the respective spring leg that is positioned in the holding opening can be moved from one opening section to the other in order to move the torsion spring from the transport position into its fastening position and vice versa to convict. The first opening section and the second opening section can be aligned at an angle of less than 180 ° to one another. The first opening section and the second opening section can preferably define an angle between 80 ° and 110 ° to one another. As already mentioned above, it is preferred if an angle of 90 ° can be measured between the first opening section and the second opening section.
Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des Plattenelements ist vorgesehen, dass die Haltevorrichtung ein Profil, insbesondere einen Randprofil, umfasst, das an der Deckplatte angeordnet oder ausgebildet ist. Das Profil kann vorzugsweise an einer Seite der Deckplatte angeordnet oder ausgebildet sein, die keine Sichtseite des Plattenelements darstellt, beispielsweise an der zuvor erwähnten Rückseite der Deckplatte. In an advantageous embodiment of the plate element, it is provided that the holding device comprises a profile, in particular an edge profile, which is arranged or formed on the cover plate. The profile can preferably be arranged or formed on a side of the cover plate which is not a visible side of the plate element, for example on the previously mentioned rear side of the cover plate.
Die zuvor erwähnten Halteöffnungen können hierbei in dem Profil der Haltevorrichtung ausgebildet sein. The aforementioned holding openings can be formed in the profile of the holding device.
Das Profil kann beispielsweise durch Biegen der Deckplatte ausgeformt sein. Bei einer anderen Ausführungsform ist das Profil an einer Seite, insbesondere an der Rückseite der Deckplatte angeordnet oder ausgebildet. The profile can be formed, for example, by bending the cover plate. In another embodiment, the profile is arranged or formed on one side, in particular on the rear side of the cover plate.
Das Profil kann einen an die zuvor erwähnte Seite, insbesondere an die Rückseite der Deckplatte angrenzenden ersten Profilschenkel aufweisen. In diesem Profilschenkelkann der erste Öffnungsabschnitt der Halteöffnungen ausgebildet sein. Ferner kann das Profil auch einen zweiten Profilschenkel aufweisen, in dem dann die zweiten Öffnungsabschnitte der Halteöffnungen ausgebildet sein können. Der zweite Profilschenkel kann der zuvor bereits erwähnten Seite der Deckplatte, insbesondere ihrer Rückseite gegenüberliegend angeordnet sein. Ferner ist es möglich, dass der erste Profilschenkel zwischen der Deckplatte und dem zweiten Profilschenkel angeordnet ist. The profile can have a first profile leg adjoining the previously mentioned side, in particular the rear side of the cover plate. The first opening section of the holding openings can be formed in this profile leg. Furthermore, the profile can also have a second profile leg, in which the second opening sections of the holding openings can then be formed. The second profile leg can be arranged opposite the previously mentioned side of the cover plate, in particular its rear side. It is also possible that the first Profile leg is arranged between the cover plate and the second profile leg.
Das Plattenelement kann einen Anschlag aufweisen, mit dem es in montierter Gebrauchsstellung gegen eine Halterung, beispielsweise gegen ein Halteprofil, an einer Decke oder Wand positioniert werden kann. Der Anschlag kann in Form eines Anlageschenkels ausgebildet sein, der quer oder rechtwinklig zur Deckplatte, insbesondere zur Rückseite der Deckplatte ausgerichtet ist. Der Anlageschenkel kann ein Profilschenkel, insbesondere ein dritter Profilschenkel des zuvor erwähnten Profils des Plattenelements sein. The plate element can have a stop with which it can be positioned in the assembled position of use against a holder, for example against a holding profile, on a ceiling or wall. The stop can be designed in the form of a contact leg which is oriented transversely or at right angles to the cover plate, in particular to the rear of the cover plate. The contact leg can be a profile leg, in particular a third profile leg of the aforementioned profile of the plate element.
In einer Ausführungsform des Plattenelements ist vorgesehen, dass an zwei einander abgewandten Rändern der Deckplatte jeweils zumindest eine Haltevorrichtung zumindest einer Haltefeder angeordnet ist. In one embodiment of the plate element it is provided that at least one holding device of at least one holding spring is arranged on each of two edges of the cover plate facing away from one another.
Bei einer Ausführungsform des Plattenelements sind zumindest zwei Haltefedern an einem Rand der Deckplatte angeordnet. Natürlich ist es auch denkbar, zwei Haltefedern an einem Rand der Deckplatte anzuordnen und zwei weitere Haltefedern an einem zweiten, dem ersten Rand abgewandten oder gegenüberliegenden Rand der Deckplatte anzuordnen. In one embodiment of the plate element, at least two retaining springs are arranged on an edge of the cover plate. Of course, it is also conceivable to arrange two retaining springs on one edge of the cover plate and to arrange two further retaining springs on a second edge of the cover plate facing away from or opposite the first edge.
Die Deckplatte des Plattenelements kann zumindest teilweise aus Metall bestehen. Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass die Deckplatte vollständig aus Metall besteht. The cover plate of the plate element can at least partially consist of metal. It is preferably provided that the cover plate consists entirely of metal.
Zur Lösung der Aufgabe wird schließlich auch eine Verkleidung für eine Decke und/oder Wand mit zumindest einer an einer Decke und/oder Wand befestigbaren und in Gebrauchsstellung befestigten Halterung und mit zumindest einem Plattenelement nach einem der auf ein solches gerichteten Ansprüche vorgeschlagen. Dabei ist vorgesehen, dass das Plattenelement in seiner Gebrauchsstellung mit seiner zumindest einen Haltefeder an der Halterung befestigt ist. Hierbei ist es möglich, die Haltefeder zur Befestigung des Plattenelements in die Halterung einzuhängen. Hierbei kann die Haltefeder eine im Vergleich zu ihrer gespannten Transportposition entspannte oder zumindest entspanntere Stellung einnehmen, in der ihre Federschenkel weiter voneinander beabstandet sind, als bei in Transportposition befindlicher Haltefeder. Die Halterung der Verkleidung kann ein Halteprofil sein, in das die zumindest eine Haltefeder eingehängt werden kann. To solve the problem, finally, a panel for a ceiling and / or wall with at least one bracket that can be fastened to a ceiling and / or wall and fastened in the position of use and with at least one plate element according to one of the claims directed to such is proposed. It is provided that the plate element is attached in its position of use with its at least one retaining spring on the bracket. Here it is possible to hang the retaining spring for fastening the plate element in the holder. Here, the retaining spring can assume a relaxed or at least more relaxed position compared to its tensioned transport position, in which its spring legs are spaced further apart than when the retaining spring is in the transport position. The bracket for the cladding can be a retaining profile into which the at least one retaining spring can be suspended.
Die Halterung kann für jede Haltefeder zumindest ein Halteloch, beispielsweise ein Langloch aufweisen. Durch das Halteloch können Federschenkel der Haltefeder hindurchgeführt und anschließend durch die Federkraft der Haltefeder gespreizt werden. Auf diese Weise lässt sich das Plattelement mit Hilfe seiner zumindest einen Haltefeder formschlüssig und vor allem auch lösbar an der Halterung befestigen. The holder can have at least one holding hole, for example an elongated hole, for each holding spring. Spring legs of the retaining spring can be passed through the retaining hole and then spread apart by the spring force of the retaining spring. In this way, the plate element can be fastened positively and, above all, releasably to the holder with the aid of its at least one retaining spring.
Dem zuvor erwähnten Halteloch kann zumindest eine Sicherungsaufnahme, insbesondere zumindest ein Sicherungsloch, zur Aufnahme eines hakenförmigen Endes eines Federschenkels einer Haltefeder zugeordnet sein. In diese zumindest eine Sicherungsaufnahme kann ein Federschenkel einer Haltefeder mit seinem hakenförmigen Ende eingreifen, beispielsweise um das Plattenelement bei seiner Montage zunächst an der Halterung aufzuhängen und/oder um das Plattenelement aufzufangen, wenn es sich aus seiner ordnungsgemäßen Gebrauchsstellung lösen sollte, wie es etwa aufgrund starker Erschütterungen im Erdbebenfall möglicherweise Vorkommen kann. So kann die zumindest eine Sicherungsaufnahme zur Absturzsicherung eines Plattenelements der Verkleidung verwendet werden. At least one securing receptacle, in particular at least one securing hole, for receiving a hook-shaped end of a spring leg of a holding spring can be assigned to the aforementioned holding hole. A spring leg of a retaining spring can engage with its hook-shaped end in this at least one securing receptacle, for example in order to initially hang the plate element on the holder during assembly and / or to catch the plate element if it should come loose from its normal position of use, for example due to strong vibrations in the event of an earthquake may occur. The at least one securing receptacle can thus be used to secure a plate element of the cladding from falling.
Besonders zuverlässig ist diese Art der Absturzsicherung, wenn beidseits eines Haltelochs jeweils eine Sicherungsaufnahme vorgesehen ist. So kann jedes von zwei der zuvor erwähnten hakenförmigen Enden der Federschenkel einer Haltefeder in eine der beiden Sicherungsaufnahmen eingreifen, um das Plattenelement an der Halterung in einer seine Montage begünstigenden Position aufzuhängen oder um das Plattenelement aufzufangen, wenn es sich aus seiner ordnungsgemäßen Montagestellung lösen sollte. So kann ein Absturz der Plattenelemente der Verkleidung beispielsweise im Erdbebenfall zuverlässig verhindert werden. This type of fall protection is particularly reliable if there is a safety receptacle on both sides of a retaining hole is provided. Thus, each of two of the aforementioned hook-shaped ends of the spring legs of a retaining spring can engage in one of the two securing receptacles in order to suspend the plate element on the holder in a position that favors its assembly or to catch the plate element if it should come loose from its correct assembly position. In this way, the panel elements of the cladding can be reliably prevented from falling, for example in the event of an earthquake.
Jedem Halteloch der Halterung, durch das die Federschenkel einer Haltefeder eines Plattenelements durchgeführt werden sollen, können zwei derartige Sicherungsaufnahmen zugeordnet sein. So ist es möglich, das Plattenelement über mehrere und vorzugsweise über sämtliche seiner Haltefedern vor einem Absturz zu sichern. Two such securing receptacles can be assigned to each holding hole of the holder through which the spring legs of a holding spring of a plate element are to be passed. It is thus possible to secure the plate element from falling over several and preferably all of its retaining springs.
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher beschrieben, ist aber nicht auf dieses Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt. Weitere Ausführungsbeispiele ergeben sich durch Kombination der Merkmale einzelner oder mehrerer Schutzansprüche untereinander und/oder in Kombination einzelner oder mehrerer Merkmale des Ausführungsbeispiels. Es zeigen: The invention will now be described in more detail using an exemplary embodiment, but is not limited to this exemplary embodiment. Further exemplary embodiments result from the combination of the features of individual or several protection claims with one another and / or in combination of individual or several features of the exemplary embodiment. Show it:
Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Rückansicht eines Plattenelements mit zwei Haltefedern, 1 shows a perspective rear view of a plate element with two retaining springs,
Fig. 2 die in Fig. 1 mit dem Kreis A markierte Einzelheit in vergrößerter Darstellung, FIG. 2 shows the detail marked with the circle A in FIG. 1 in an enlarged representation,
Fig. 3 eine Aufsicht auf das in den vorherigen Figuren dargestellte Plattenelement, Fig. 3 is a plan view of the plate element shown in the previous figures,
Fig. 4 die in Fig. 3 mit dem Rechteck B markierte Einzelheit in vergrößerter Darstellung, FIG. 4 shows the detail marked with the rectangle B in FIG in an enlarged view,
Fig. 5 zwei Plattenelemente an einer Halterung zur Verkleidung einer Decke, sowie Fig. 5 shows two plate elements on a bracket for covering a ceiling, as well as
Fig. 6 eine vergrößerte Einzelheit aus Fig. 5 zurFIG. 6 shows an enlarged detail from FIG
Veranschaulichung der Funktion der Haltefedern der Plattenelemente an der Halterung. Illustration of the function of the retaining springs of the plate elements on the bracket.
Sämtliche Figuren zeigen zumindest Teile eines im Ganzen mit 1 bezeichneten Plattenelements zur Verkleidung einer Decke und/oder Wand. Das Plattenelement 1 weist eine rechteckige Deckplatte 2 und mehrere Haltfedern 3 auf. Die Haltefedern 3 sind sogenannte Schenkelfedern, die auch als Torsionsfedern bezeichnet werden. All of the figures show at least parts of a plate element, designated as a whole by 1, for covering a ceiling and / or wall. The plate element 1 has a rectangular cover plate 2 and several retaining springs 3. The retaining springs 3 are so-called leg springs, which are also referred to as torsion springs.
Zur hängenden Befestigung der Deckplatte 2 an einer Decke und/oder Wand können die Haltefedern 3 aus ihren beispielsweise in den Figuren 1 bis 4 gezeigten Transportpositionen in eine Befestigungsposition überführt werden, in der einige Haltefedern 3 in den Figuren 5 und 6 dargestellt sind. For the hanging fastening of the cover plate 2 on a ceiling and / or wall, the retaining springs 3 can be transferred from their transport positions, shown for example in FIGS. 1 to 4, into a fastening position in which some retaining springs 3 are shown in FIGS.
Mittels einer Haltevorrichtung 4 sind die Haltefedern 3 an der Deckplatte 2 des Plattenelements 1 befestigt. The retaining springs 3 are fastened to the cover plate 2 of the plate element 1 by means of a holding device 4.
Die Figuren 1 bis 4 verdeutlichen, dass die Haltevorrichtung 4 dazu eingerichtet ist, die Haltefedern 3 in ihrer jeweiligen Transportposition zu fixieren. Auf diese Weise werden die Haltefedern 3 sicher in ihrer Transportposition an der Deckplatte 2 des Plattenelements 1 festgelegt. Gemäß dem in den Figuren gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel des Plattenelements 1 ist die Haltevorrichtung 4 dazu eingerichtet, die Haltefedern 3 in ihrer jeweiligen Transportposition unter Spannung zu fixieren. Die Haltevorrichtung 4 ist so ausgebildet, dass die Haltefedern 3 in ihrer Transportposition durch ihre eigene Federkraft fixiert sind. Die Haltevorrichtung 4 fungiert dabei als statisches Wiederlager zur gespannten Fixierung der Haltefedern 3 in ihrer Transportposition. Figures 1 to 4 make it clear that the holding device 4 is set up to fix the holding springs 3 in their respective transport position. In this way, the retaining springs 3 are securely fixed in their transport position on the cover plate 2 of the plate element 1. According to the exemplary embodiment of the plate element 1 shown in the figures, the holding device 4 is set up to fix the holding springs 3 under tension in their respective transport position. the Holding device 4 is designed so that holding springs 3 are fixed in their transport position by their own spring force. The holding device 4 functions as a static abutment for the tensioned fixing of the holding springs 3 in their transport position.
Ein Vergleich der Figuren 1 bis 4 mit den Figuren 5 und 6 verdeutlicht, dass die Haltefedern 3 in ihrerA comparison of Figures 1 to 4 with Figures 5 and 6 shows that the retaining springs 3 in their
Transportposition im Vergleich zu ihrer Befestigungsposition mit ihren Federschenkeln 5,6 einer Seite der Deckplatte 2 angenähert sind, die keine Sichtseite 26 des montierten Plattenelements 1 darstellt. Die Seite, der die Haltefedern 3 mit ihren Federschenkeln 5,6 in Transportposition angenähert sind, ist eine Rückseite 7 der Deckplatte 2. Transport position, compared to its fastening position, are approximated with their spring legs 5, 6 to a side of the cover plate 2 which is not a visible side 26 of the mounted plate element 1. The side to which the retaining springs 3 are approximated with their spring legs 5, 6 in the transport position is a rear side 7 of the cover plate 2.
Die Haltefedern 3 sind mit ihren Federschenkeln 5,6 in Transportposition in etwa parallel zu der Rückseite 7 ausgerichtet. Die Federschenkel 5, 6 der zumindest einen Haltefeder 3 weisen in ihrer Befestigungsposition eine größere Distanz zueinander auf, als in ihrer Transportposition. Somit sind die Haltefedern 3 in Transportposition gespannter, als in Befestigungsposition . The retaining springs 3 are aligned with their spring legs 5, 6 in the transport position approximately parallel to the rear side 7. The spring legs 5, 6 of the at least one retaining spring 3 are at a greater distance from one another in their fastening position than in their transport position. Thus, the retaining springs 3 are more tensioned in the transport position than in the fastening position.
Um die Haltefedern 3 aus ihrer Transportposition in ihre Befestigungsposition zu überführen, sind die Haltefedern 3 an der Haltevorrichtung 4 schwenkbar. Eine Schwenkachse, um die die Schwenkbewegung der Haltefedern 3 erfolgt, verläuft dabei längst der Deckplatte 2 des Plattenelements 1. Bei Betrachtung der Figuren wird deutlich, dass die Schwenkbewegung lediglich eine Bewegungskomponente darstellt, um die Haltefedern 3 aus ihrer Transportposition in ihre Befestigungsposition zu überführen. Bevor die Haltefedern 3 an der Haltevorrichtung 4 geschwenkt werden können, müssen sie bei dem in den Figuren dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel durch eine Längsbewegung, die in Richtung ihrer Längserstreckung und in Richtung eines Öffnungswinkels ihrer Federschenkel 5,6 ausgerichtet ist, bewegt werden. Hierfür stellt die Haltevorrichtung 4 eine kombinierte Längt- und Schwenkführung für die Haltefedern 3 bereit. So sind die Haltefedern 3 an der Haltevorrichtung 4 auch entlang ihrer Längsrichtung aus ihrer Transportposition verschiebbar angeordnet. In order to transfer the retaining springs 3 from their transport position into their fastening position, the retaining springs 3 on the retaining device 4 can be pivoted. A pivot axis, around which the pivoting movement of the retaining springs 3 takes place, runs along the cover plate 2 of the plate element 1. When looking at the figures, it becomes clear that the pivoting movement represents only a movement component in order to transfer the retaining springs 3 from their transport position to their fastening position. Before the retaining springs 3 can be pivoted on the holding device 4, they must in the embodiment shown in the figures by a longitudinal movement in the direction of their longitudinal extension and in the direction of a Opening angle of their spring legs 5.6 is aligned, are moved. For this purpose, the holding device 4 provides a combined longitudinal and pivoting guide for the holding springs 3. Thus, the retaining springs 3 are arranged on the retaining device 4 so as to be displaceable out of their transport position along their longitudinal direction.
Die Haltevorrichtung 4 begrenzt einen Schwenkwinkel der Haltefedern 3 zwischen ihrer jeweiligen Transportposition und ihrer jeweiligen Befestigungsposition auf höchstens 110°. Bei dem in den Figuren gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel des Plattenelements 1 ist eine Begrenzung des Schwenkwinkels der Haltfedern 3 zwischen ihrer Transportposition und ihrer Befestigungsposition auf 90° gegeben. The holding device 4 limits a pivot angle of the holding springs 3 between their respective transport position and their respective fastening position to a maximum of 110 °. In the exemplary embodiment of the plate element 1 shown in the figures, the pivoting angle of the retaining springs 3 between their transport position and their fastening position is limited to 90 °.
Die Haltevorrichtung 4 weist für jeden Federschenkel 5,6 der beiden Haltefedern 3 jeweils eine Halteöffnung 8 auf. Die beiden Halteöffnungen 8, die einer Haltefeder 3 zugeordnet sind, weisen einander abgewandte Ränder 9,10 auf. Gemäß den Figuren sind diese Ränder 9,10 rechtwinklig zu der Rückseite 7 der Deckplatte 2 ausgerichtet. An diesen Rändern 9, 10 liegen die Federschenkel 5,6 der Haltefedern 3 bei in Transportposition befindlicher Haltefeder 3 an. Die Ränder 9,10 haben einen Abstand zueinander, der so bemessen ist, dass die Federschenkel 5,6 der Haltefedern 3 bei inThe holding device 4 has a holding opening 8 for each spring leg 5, 6 of the two holding springs 3. The two retaining openings 8, which are assigned to a retaining spring 3, have edges 9, 10 facing away from one another. According to the figures, these edges 9, 10 are aligned at right angles to the rear side 7 of the cover plate 2. The spring legs 5, 6 of the retaining springs 3 rest against these edges 9, 10 when the retaining spring 3 is in the transport position. The edges 9, 10 are spaced apart from one another which is dimensioned such that the spring legs 5, 6 of the retaining springs 3 at in
Transportposition befindlichen Haltefedern 3 gespannt gehalten sind. Dadurch werden die Haltefedern 3 unter Spannung in ihrer Transportposition fixiert. Die Spannung zur Fixierung der Haltefedern 3 wird dabei von der jeweiligen Haltefeder 3 durch ihre eigene Federkraft selbst erzeugt. Retaining springs 3 located in the transport position are held taut. As a result, the retaining springs 3 are fixed under tension in their transport position. The tension for fixing the retaining springs 3 is generated by the respective retaining spring 3 by its own spring force.
Die Federschenkel 5,6 der Haltefedern 3 sind an ihren freien Enden hakenförmig ausgebildet. Mit ihren hakenförmigen Enden können die Haltefedern 3 an einer Halterung 23 eingehängt werden, wie es beispielsweise in der rechten Hälfte von Figur 5 gezeigt ist. Dies erleichtert die Montage des Plattenelements 1. The spring legs 5, 6 of the retaining springs 3 are hook-shaped at their free ends. With their hook-shaped ends, the retaining springs 3 can be hung on a holder 23, as is shown, for example, in the right half of the figure 5 is shown. This facilitates the assembly of the plate element 1.
Benachbart zu den Halteöffnungen 8 weist die Haltevorrichtung 4 des Plattenelements 1 Einstecköffnungen 11 auf. Die Einstecköffnungen 11 dienen der Aufnahme jeweils eines freien, hakenförmigen, gebogenen Endes 12 der Federschenkel 5,6 der Haltefedern 3. Die in den Einstecköffnungen 11 positionierten, hakenförmigen Enden 12 der Federschenkel 5,6 verhindern, dass die Haltefedern 3 durch ihre Federkraft, die die Federschenkel 5,6 auseinander drückt, entlang ihrerAdjacent to the holding openings 8, the holding device 4 of the plate element 1 has insertion openings 11. The insertion openings 11 each serve to receive a free, hook-shaped, curved end 12 of the spring legs 5, 6 of the retaining springs 3. The hook-shaped ends 12 of the spring legs 5, 6 positioned in the insertion openings 11 prevent the retaining springs 3 from being caused by their spring force, which the spring legs 5,6 pushes apart, along their
Längserstreckungsrichtung aus ihrer Transportposition hinausgeschoben werden. Besonders zuverlässig ist dies möglich, wenn die hakenförmigen Enden 12 der Federschenkel 5,6 einen jeweiligen Rand der Einstecköffnungen 11 dabei hintergreifen. An ihren hakenförmigen Enden 12 können die Federschenkel 5,6 zwischen 100° und 200°, insbesondere um 180° gebogen sein. Longitudinal direction are pushed out of their transport position. This is possible in a particularly reliable manner if the hook-shaped ends 12 of the spring legs 5, 6 engage behind a respective edge of the insertion openings 11. At their hook-shaped ends 12, the spring legs 5, 6 can be bent between 100 ° and 200 °, in particular by 180 °.
Die Halteöffnungen 8 umfassen jeweils einen ersten Öffnungsabschnitt 13 und einen zweiten Öffnungsabschnitt 14. Die Federschenkel 5,6 sind bei in Transportposition befindlicher Haltefeder 3 in dem ersten Öffnungsabschnitt 13 und bei in Befestigungsposition befindlicher Haltefeder 3 in dem zweiten Öffnungsabschnitt 14 der Halteöffnungen 8 platziert. The holding openings 8 each include a first opening section 13 and a second opening section 14. The spring legs 5, 6 are placed in the first opening section 13 when the holding spring 3 is in the transport position and in the second opening section 14 of the holding openings 8 when the holding spring 3 is in the fastening position.
Zwischen zwei einer Haltefeder 3 zugeordneten Halteöffnungen 8, nämlich zwischen zwei zweiten Öffnungsabschnitten 14, weist die Haltevorrichtung 4 jeweils einen Haltesteg 15 auf. Von dem Haltesteg 15 werden die in Befestigungsstellung befindlichen Haltefedern 3 jeweils mit einem zwischen den The holding device 4 has a holding web 15 between two holding openings 8 assigned to a holding spring 3, namely between two second opening sections 14. Of the retaining web 15 located in the fastening position retaining springs 3 are each with a between the
Federschenkeln 5,6 angeordneten Zwischenabschnitt 16 an der Haltevorrichtung 4 und damit an der Deckplatte 2 des Plattenelements 1 fixiert. Der Zwischenabschnitt 16 wird von einer Öse gebildet, die aus Windungen eines Drahtes besteht, aus dem die Haltefedern 3 jeweils hergestellt sind. Spring legs 5, 6 arranged intermediate section 16 is fixed to the holding device 4 and thus to the cover plate 2 of the plate element 1. The intermediate section 16 is of an eyelet is formed, which consists of turns of a wire from which the retaining springs 3 are each made.
Der jeweilige erste Öffnungsabschnitt 13 der Halteöffnungen 8 ist durch einen Öffnungsrand 17 in Schwenkrichtung der Haltefedern 3 in Richtung ihrer jeweiligenThe respective first opening section 13 of the retaining openings 8 is through an opening edge 17 in the pivoting direction of the retaining springs 3 in the direction of their respective
Befestigungsposition begrenzt. Der Öffnungsrand 17 ist dazu vorgesehen, den in dem ersten Öffnungsabschnitt 13 in Transportposition befindlichen Federschenkel 5,6 der Haltefeder 3 in Richtung der Befestigungsposition der Haltefeder 3 formschlüssig zu sichern. Der Öffnungsrand 17 ist bei dem in den Figuren gezeigten Plattenelement 1 parallel zu der Rückseite 7 der Deckplatte 2 des Plattenelements 1 ausgerichtet. Mounting position limited. The opening edge 17 is provided to secure the spring legs 5, 6 of the retaining spring 3 in the transport position in the first opening section 13 in a form-fitting manner in the direction of the fastening position of the retaining spring 3. In the plate element 1 shown in the figures, the opening edge 17 is aligned parallel to the rear side 7 of the cover plate 2 of the plate element 1.
Die ersten Öffnungsabschnitte 13 der Halteöffnungen 8 sind näher als die zweiten Öffnungsabschnitte 14 an der Rückseite 7 der Deckplatte 2 angeordnet. Der erste Öffnungsabschnitt 13 der Halteöffnung 8 spannt dabei einen größeren Winkel mit der Rückseite 7 der Deckplatte 2 auf, als der zweite Öffnungsabschnitt 14, der im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel parallel zu der Rückseite 7 der Deckplatte 2 ausgerichtet ist. Der Winkel beträgt hier 90°. Der erste Öffnungsabschnitt 13 und der zweite Öffnungsabschnitt 14 der Halteöffnungen 8 sind somit in einem Winkel kleiner als 180° zueinander ausgerichtet. The first opening sections 13 of the holding openings 8 are arranged closer than the second opening sections 14 to the rear side 7 of the cover plate 2. The first opening section 13 of the holding opening 8 spans a larger angle with the rear side 7 of the cover plate 2 than the second opening section 14, which is aligned parallel to the rear side 7 of the cover plate 2 in the exemplary embodiment shown. The angle here is 90 °. The first opening section 13 and the second opening section 14 of the holding openings 8 are thus aligned at an angle of less than 180 ° to one another.
Die Haltevorrichtung 4 umfasst ein Profil 18, das an einem Rand der Deckplatte 2 angeordnet ist und daher als Randprofil bezeichnet werden kann. Die zuvor erwähnten Halteöffnungen 8 sind in dem Profil 18 ausgebildet. Das Profil 18 umfasst einen ersten Profilschenkel 19, in dem die ersten Öffnungsabschnitte 13 der Haltevorrichtung 8 ausgebildet sind. Ferner umfasst das Profil 18 auch einen zweiten Profilschenkel 20, in dem die zweiten Öffnungsabschnitte 14 der Halteöffnungen 8 ausgebildet sind. The holding device 4 comprises a profile 18 which is arranged on an edge of the cover plate 2 and can therefore be referred to as an edge profile. The aforementioned holding openings 8 are formed in the profile 18. The profile 18 comprises a first profile leg 19 in which the first opening sections 13 of the holding device 8 are formed. Furthermore, the profile 18 also comprises a second profile leg 20, in which the second opening sections 14 of the holding openings 8 are formed are.
Bei dem in den Figuren gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel des Plattenelements 1 ist das Profil 18 durch Biegen der Deckplatte 2 an der Rückseite 7 der Deckplatte 2 ausgeformt. Bei einem in den Figuren nicht gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel, ist ein Profil 18 an einer Seite der Deckplatte 2 befestigt oder angeformt, die vorzugsweise keine Sichtseite 26 des Plattenelements 1 darstellt. In the exemplary embodiment of the plate element 1 shown in the figures, the profile 18 is formed by bending the cover plate 2 on the rear side 7 of the cover plate 2. In an exemplary embodiment not shown in the figures, a profile 18 is fastened or molded onto one side of the cover plate 2, which preferably does not represent a visible side 26 of the plate element 1.
Bei einer in den Figuren nicht dargestellten Ausführungsform des Plattenelements 1 ist vorgesehen, dass an zwei einander abgewandten Rändern der Deckplatte 2 der jeweils zumindest einen Haltevorrichtung 4 mit zumindest einer Haltefeder 3 angeordnet ist. Bei dem in den Figuren gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel des Plattenelements 1 sind zwei Haltefedern 3 an einem Rand der Deckplatte 2 angeordnet. In an embodiment of the plate element 1 not shown in the figures, provision is made for the at least one holding device 4 with at least one holding spring 3 to be arranged on two edges of the cover plate 2 facing away from one another. In the exemplary embodiment of the plate element 1 shown in the figures, two retaining springs 3 are arranged on an edge of the cover plate 2.
Die Deckplatte 2 des in den Figuren dargestellten Plattenelements 1 besteht aus Metall. Mit ihrem der Haltevorrichtung 4 abgewandten Halterand 21 kann die Deckplatte 2 zur Befestigung des Deckenelements 1 in eine entsprechend ausgebildete Haltekonstruktion eingehängt werden. The cover plate 2 of the plate element 1 shown in the figures consists of metal. With its retaining edge 21 facing away from the retaining device 4, the cover plate 2 can be hung in a correspondingly designed retaining structure for fastening the ceiling element 1.
Auf der einen Seite wird das Plattenelement 1 durch die beiden Haltefedern 3 an der Decke gehalten, während es auf der anderen Seite mit Hilfe seines Halterandes 21 zumindest mittelbar an der Decke oder Wand befestigt werden kann. On the one hand, the plate element 1 is held on the ceiling by the two retaining springs 3, while on the other hand it can be fastened at least indirectly to the ceiling or wall with the aid of its retaining rim 21.
Die Figuren 5 und 6 zeigen nun eine im Ganzen mit 22 bezeichnete Verkleidung für eine Decke und/oder Wand. Die Verkleidung 22 umfasst mehrere der in den Figuren 1 bis 4 gezeigten Plattenelemente 1 sowie zumindest eine an der Decke und/oder Wand in Gebrauchsstellung befestigte Halterung 23.FIGS. 5 and 6 now show a covering, designated as a whole by 22, for a ceiling and / or wall. The cladding 22 comprises several of the plate elements 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 as well as at least one holder 23 fastened to the ceiling and / or wall in the position of use.
Die Plattenelemente 1 sind in ihrer Gebrauchsstellung mit ihren Haltefedern 3 an der Halterung 23 befestigt. Zu diesem Zweck werden die Haltefedern 3 mit ihren Federschenkeln 5,6 in die Halterung 23 eingehängt. Die Halterung 23 ist als Halteprofil ausgebildet und weist zum Einhängen der Federschenkel 5,6 mehrere Haltelöcher 24 in Form von Langlöchern auf. The plate elements 1 are in their position of use with their retaining springs 3 are attached to the bracket 23. For this purpose, the retaining springs 3 are hung in the holder 23 with their spring legs 5, 6. The holder 23 is designed as a holding profile and has several holding holes 24 in the form of elongated holes for suspending the spring legs 5, 6.
Figur 5 verdeutlicht die Montage der Plattenelemente 1. Zunächst werden die Haltefedern 3 aus ihrer jeweiligen Transportposition in Längsrichtung ausgeschoben. Dann werden die Haltfedern 3 mit den hakenförmigen Enden ihrer Federschenkel 5,6 durch die Haltelöcher 24 der Halterung 23 geführt und in beidseits der Haltelöcher 24 vorhandene Sicherungsaufnahmen 27 der Halterung 23 eingehängt, um das Plattelement 1 aufzuhängen. Dabei ist die Rückseite 7 der Deckplatte 3 in etwa in oder in Schwerkraftrichtung ausgerichtet (siehe rechte Hälfte von Figur 5). Anschließend wird das so aufgehängte Plattenelement 1 um 90° hochgeklappt, mit seinem Halterand 21 in eine Halteschiene, die an der Decke befestigt ist, eingehängt und entgegen der Schwerkraftrichtung in Richtung der Decke geschoben. Dabei gelangen die Federschenkel 5, 6 einerseits in die zweitenFigure 5 illustrates the assembly of the plate elements 1. First, the retaining springs 3 are pushed out of their respective transport position in the longitudinal direction. Then the retaining springs 3 are guided with the hook-shaped ends of their spring legs 5, 6 through the retaining holes 24 of the holder 23 and are hung in the securing receptacles 27 of the holder 23 present on both sides of the retaining holes 24 in order to suspend the plate element 1. The rear side 7 of the cover plate 3 is aligned approximately in or in the direction of gravity (see right half of FIG. 5). The plate element 1 suspended in this way is then folded up by 90 °, hung with its retaining edge 21 in a retaining rail which is fastened to the ceiling and pushed against the direction of gravity towards the ceiling. The spring legs 5, 6 get into the second on the one hand
Öffnungsabschnitte 14 der Halteöffnungen 8. Andererseits rutschen die Federschenkel 5,6 weiter durch die Haltelöcher 24 und spreizen sich aufgrund der Federkraft der Haltefedern 3 auseinander, wodurch das Plattelement 1 ordnungsgemäß aufgehängt werden kann. Opening sections 14 of the retaining openings 8. On the other hand, the spring legs 5, 6 slide further through the retaining holes 24 and spread apart due to the spring force of the retaining springs 3, whereby the plate element 1 can be properly suspended.
Die Plattenelemente 1 können sich aus ihrer bestimmungsgemäßen Montagestellung lösen, wenn starke Vibrationen und/oder Erschütterungen auf sie einwirken, zum Beispiel bei Erdbeben. Wenn sich die Plattenelemente 1 unvorhergesehener Weise aus ihrer bestimmungsgemäßen Montagestellung lösen, können die Plattenelemente 1 mithilfe der hakenförmigen Enden 12 der Federschenkel 5, 6 ihrer Haltefedern 3 und der Sicherungsaufnahmen 27 aufgefangen und ihr Absturz verhindert werden. Lösen sich die Plattenelemente 1, rutschen die Federschenkel 5,6 durch die Haltelöcher 24, bis die hakenförmigen Enden 12 der Federschenkel 5, 6 der HaltefedernThe plate elements 1 can become detached from their intended mounting position if they are subjected to strong vibrations and / or shocks, for example in the event of an earthquake. If the plate elements 1 unexpectedly detach from their intended mounting position, the plate elements 1 can use the hook-shaped ends 12 of the spring legs 5, 6 of their retaining springs 3 and the Fuse mounts 27 are caught and prevented from falling. If the plate elements 1 detach, the spring legs 5, 6 slide through the retaining holes 24 until the hook-shaped ends 12 of the spring legs 5, 6 of the retaining springs
3 in die Sicherungsaufnahmen 27 eingreifen. Dort verbleiben die hakenförmigen Enden 12 und sichern das Plattenelement 1 vor einem Absturz. 3 engage in the fuse holders 27. The hook-shaped ends 12 remain there and secure the plate element 1 from falling.
Die hakenförmigen Enden 12 der Haltefedern 3 des rechten Plattenelements 1 aus Figur 5 greifen in dieThe hook-shaped ends 12 of the retaining springs 3 of the right plate element 1 from Figure 5 engage in the
Sicherungsaufnahmen 27 ein. Es ist zu erkennen, dass die in die Halterung 23 eingebrachten Sicherungsaufnahmen 27 durchgängige Sicherungslöcher sind. Fuse mounts 27 a. It can be seen that the securing receptacles 27 introduced into the holder 23 are continuous securing holes.
Das Plattelement 1 weist einen Anschlag in Form eines Anlageschenkels 25 auf, mit dem es in ordnungsgemäßer Gebrauchsstellung an der Halterung 23 anliegen kann. Der Anlageschenkel 25 ist eine dritter Profilschenkel des Profils 18 und rechtwinklig zu der Rückseite 7 der Deckplatte 2 und/oder rechtwinklig zu dem zweiten Profilschenkel 20 ausgerichtet . The plate element 1 has a stop in the form of a contact leg 25 with which it can rest against the holder 23 in the correct position of use. The contact leg 25 is a third profile leg of the profile 18 and is oriented at right angles to the rear side 7 of the cover plate 2 and / or at right angles to the second profile leg 20.
Die Erfindung befasst sich mit Verbesserungen auf dem technischen Gebiet der Plattenelemente zur Verkleidung von Decken und/oder Wänden. Hierfür wird unter anderem ein Plattenelement 1 vorgeschlagen, das eine Haltevorrichtung 4 aufweist, mit dem zumindest eine Haltefeder 3, die zur Befestigung des Plattenelements 1 an der Decke und/oder Wand verwendet wird, in ihrer Transportposition fixiert werden kann. The invention is concerned with improvements in the technical field of panel elements for cladding ceilings and / or walls. For this purpose, among other things, a plate element 1 is proposed which has a holding device 4 with which at least one holding spring 3, which is used to fasten the plate element 1 to the ceiling and / or wall, can be fixed in its transport position.
/ Bezugszeichenliste Bezugszeichenliste / List of reference symbols List of reference symbols
1 Plattenelement 1 plate element
2 Deckplatte 2 cover plate
3 Haltefeder 3 retaining spring
4 HalteVorrichtung 4 holding device
5 FederSchenkel 5 spring legs
6 FederSchenkel 6 spring legs
7 Rückseite von 2 7 back of 2
8 Halteöffnung 8 retaining hole
9 Rand von 8 9 margin of 8
10 Rand von 8 10 margin of 8
11 Einstecköffnung 11 insertion opening
12 hakenförmiges Ende von 5,6 12 hook shaped end of 5.6
13 erster Öffnungsabschnitt von 8 13 first opening section of FIG
14 zweiter Öffnungsabschnitt von 8 14 second opening portion of FIG
15 Haltesteg 15 holding bar
16 Zwischenabschnitt 16 intermediate section
17 Öffnungsrand von 13 17 opening edge of 13
18 Profil 18 profile
19 erster Profilschenkel 19 first profile leg
20 zweiter Profilschenkel 20 second profile leg
21 Halterand 21 retaining edge
22 Verkleidung 22 cladding
23 Halterung 23 Bracket
24 Halteloch 24 holding hole
25 AnlageSchenkel 25 attachment legs
26 Sichtseite 26 visible side
27 Sicherungsaufnähme 27 Backup record
/ Ansprüche / Expectations

Claims

Ansprüche Expectations
1. Plattenelement (1) zur Verkleidung einer Decke und/oder Wand mit einer Deckplatte (2) und mit zumindest einer Haltefeder (3), insbesondere einer Schenkelfeder, die zur vorzugsweise hängenden Befestigung der Deckplatte (2) an einer Decke und/oder Wand aus einer Transportposition in eine Befestigungsposition bewegbar ist, wobei das Plattenelement (1) eine Haltevorrichtung (4) für die zumindest eine Haltefeder (3) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haltevorrichtung (4) dazu eingerichtet ist, die zumindest eine Haltefeder (3) in ihrer Transportposition zu fixieren, insbesondere unter Spannung zu fixieren. 1. Plate element (1) for cladding a ceiling and / or wall with a cover plate (2) and with at least one retaining spring (3), in particular a leg spring, which is preferably used for hanging the cover plate (2) on a ceiling and / or wall can be moved from a transport position to a fastening position, the plate element (1) having a holding device (4) for the at least one holding spring (3), characterized in that the holding device (4) is designed to hold the at least one holding spring (3) to fix in their transport position, especially to fix under tension.
2. Plattenelement (1) nach dem vorherigen Anspruch, wobei die zumindest eine Haltefeder (3) in Transportposition durch ihre eigene Federkraft fixiert ist und/oder wobei die Haltevorrichtung (4) als vorzugsweise statisches Widerlager zur gespannten Fixierung der zumindest einen Haltefeder (3) in ihrer Transportposition ausgebildet ist. 2. Plate element (1) according to the preceding claim, wherein the at least one holding spring (3) is fixed in the transport position by its own spring force and / or wherein the holding device (4) as a preferably static abutment for the tensioned fixing of the at least one holding spring (3) is formed in its transport position.
3. Plattenelement (1) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei die Haltefeder (3) in ihrer Transportposition im Vergleich zu ihrer Befestigungsposition, insbesondere mit ihren Federschenkeln (5,6), einer Seite der Deckplatte (2), insbesondere einer Rückseite (7), der Deckplatte (2) angenähert ist, insbesondere die keine Sichtseite (26) des Plattenelements (1) ist, und/oder wobei die Haltefeder (3) in ihrer Transportposition an Seite der Deckplatte (2), insbesondere an einer Rückseite (7) der Deckplatte (2), anliegt, insbesondere die keine Sichtseite (26) des Plattenelements (1) ist. 3. Plate element (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the retaining spring (3) in its transport position compared to its fastening position, in particular with its spring legs (5, 6), one side of the cover plate (2), in particular a rear side (7 ), the cover plate (2), in particular the non-visible side (26) of the plate element (1), and / or the retaining spring (3) in its transport position on the side of the cover plate (2), in particular on a rear side (7 ) the cover plate (2), in particular which is not a visible side (26) of the plate element (1).
4. Plattenelement (1) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei Federschenkel (5,6) der zumindest einen Haltefeder (3) in ihrer Befestigungsposition eine größere Distanz zueinander aufweisen als in ihrer Transportposition. 4. plate element (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the spring legs (5, 6) of the at least one retaining spring (3) are at a greater distance from one another in their fastening position than in their transport position.
5. Plattenelement (1) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei die Haltefeder (3) an der Haltevorrichtung (4) aus ihrer Transportposition in ihre Befestigungsposition schwenkbar, insbesondere um eine längs der Deckplatte (2) verlaufenden Schwenkachse, ist und/oder wobei die Haltevorrichtung (4) eine kombinierte Längs- und Schwenkführung für die zumindest eine Haltefeder (3) aufweisen, sodass die zumindest eine Haltefeder (3) aus ihrer Transportposition entlang ihrer Längsrichtung verschiebbar an der Haltevorrichtung (4) angeordnet sein. 5. Plate element (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the retaining spring (3) on the holding device (4) can be pivoted from its transport position into its fastening position, in particular about a pivot axis extending along the cover plate (2), and / or wherein the Holding device (4) have a combined longitudinal and pivoting guide for the at least one holding spring (3), so that the at least one holding spring (3) can be arranged on the holding device (4) so that it can be displaced from its transport position along its longitudinal direction.
6. Plattenelement (1) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei die Haltevorrichtung (4) einen Schwenkwinkel der Haltefeder (3) zwischen ihrer Transportposition und ihrer Befestigungsposition auf höchstens 110°, vorzugsweise auf 90° begrenzt. 6. Plate element (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the holding device (4) limits a pivot angle of the holding spring (3) between its transport position and its fastening position to a maximum of 110 °, preferably to 90 °.
7. Plattenelement (1) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei die Haltevorrichtung (4) für jeden Federschenkel (5,6) der zumindest einen Haltefeder (3) jeweils eine Halteöffnung (8) aufweist. 7. Plate element (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the holding device (4) has a holding opening (8) for each spring leg (5, 6) of the at least one holding spring (3).
8. Plattenelement (1) nach dem vorherigen Anspruch, wobei die Halteöffnungen (8) einander abgewandte Ränder (9,10) aufweisen, an denen die Federschenkel (5,6) der zumindest einen Haltefeder (3) bei in Transportposition befindlicher Haltefeder (3) anliegen, wobei die beiden Ränder (9,10) einen Abstand zueinander aufweisen, der so bemessen ist, dass die Federschenkel (5,6) der Haltefeder (3) bei in Transportposition befindlicher Haltefeder (3) gespannt gehalten sind und dadurch die Haltefeder (3) unter Spannung in ihrer Transportposition fixiert ist. 8. Plate element (1) according to the preceding claim, wherein the holding openings (8) have edges (9, 10) facing away from one another, on which the spring legs (5, 6) of the at least one holding spring (3) when the holding spring (3) is in the transport position ), the two edges (9, 10) being at a distance from one another which is dimensioned such that the spring legs (5, 6) of the retaining spring (3) are held taut when the retaining spring (3) is in the transport position, and thereby the retaining spring (3) under tension is fixed in its transport position.
9. Plattenelement (1) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei die Haltevorrichtung (4) benachbart zu zumindest einer der beiden Halteöffnungen (8) eine Einstecköffnung (11) zur Aufnahme eines freien, vorzugsweise hakenförmigen und/oder gebogenen, Endes (12) eines der beiden Federschenkel (5,6) der zumindest einen Haltefeder (3) aufweist, insbesondere wobei die Federschenkel (5,6) an ihren Enden (12) zwischen 100° und 200°, vorzugsweise um 180°, gebogen sind. 9. Plate element (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the holding device (4) adjacent to at least one of the two holding openings (8) has an insertion opening (11) for receiving a free, preferably hook-shaped and / or curved, end (12) of a of the two spring legs (5,6) which has at least one retaining spring (3), in particular the spring legs (5,6) being bent at their ends (12) between 100 ° and 200 °, preferably by 180 °.
10. Plattenelement (1) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei die Halteöffnung (8) einen ersten10. plate element (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the holding opening (8) has a first
Öffnungsabschnitt (13) und einen zweiten Öffnungsabschnitt (14) aufweist, und wobei die Federschenkel (5,6) bei in Transportposition befindlicher Haltefeder (3) in dem ersten Öffnungsabschnitt (13) und bei in Befestigungsposition befindlicher Haltefeder (3) in dem zweiten Öffnungsabschnitt (14) angeordnet sind. Having an opening section (13) and a second opening section (14), and wherein the spring legs (5,6) are in the first opening section (13) when the retaining spring (3) is in the transport position and in the second opening section when the retaining spring (3) is in the fastening position (14) are arranged.
11. Plattenelement (1) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei zwischen zwei einer Haltefeder (3) zugeordneten Halteöffnungen (8) der Haltevorrichtung (4), insbesondere zwischen zwei zweiten Öffnungsabschnitten (14), ein Haltesteg (15) ausgebildet ist, von dem die in Befestigungsstellung befindliche Haltefeder (3) mit einem zwischen Federschenkeln (5,6) angeordneten11. Plate element (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein between two holding openings (8) of the holding device (4) associated with a holding spring (3), in particular between two second opening sections (14), a holding web (15) is formed from which the retaining spring (3) located in the fastening position with one between the spring legs (5, 6)
Zwischenabschnitt (16) an der Haltevorrichtung (4) fixiert wird. Intermediate section (16) is fixed on the holding device (4).
12. Plattenelement (1) nach einem der beiden vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei der erste Öffnungsabschnitt (13) in Schwenkrichtung der Haltefeder (3) in Richtung ihrer Befestigungsposition durch einen Öffnungsrand (17) begrenzt ist, der einen Federschenkel (5,6) der Haltefeder (3) in Transportposition formschlüssig sichert. 12. Plate element (1) according to one of the two preceding claims, wherein the first opening section (13) is limited in the pivoting direction of the retaining spring (3) in the direction of its fastening position by an opening edge (17) is, which secures a spring leg (5,6) of the retaining spring (3) in a form-fitting manner in the transport position.
13. Plattenelement (1) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei der erste Öffnungsabschnitt (13) näher als der zweite Öffnungsabschnitt (14) an einer Seite der Deckplatte (2) angeordnet ist, vorzugsweise die keine Sichtseite (26) des Plattenelements (1) ist, insbesondere an einer oder der Rückseite (7) der Deckplatte (2), und/oder wobei der erste Öffnungsabschnitt (13) einen größeren Winkel mit einer Seite der Deckplatte (2) aufspannt, vorzugsweise mit einer Seite, die keine Sichtseite (26) des Plattenelements (1) ist, insbesondere mit einer oder der Rückseite (7) der Deckplatte (2), als der zweite Öffnungsabschnitt (14) und/oder wobei der zweite Öffnungsabschnitt (14) parallel zu einer Seite der Deckplatte (2) ausgerichtet ist, vorzugsweise zu einer Seite der Deckplatte (2), die keine Sichtseite (26) des Plattenelements (1) ist, insbesondere zu einer oder der Rückseite (7) der Deckplatte (2). 13. Plate element (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the first opening section (13) is arranged closer than the second opening section (14) on one side of the cover plate (2), preferably the non-visible side (26) of the plate element (1) is, in particular on one or the rear (7) of the cover plate (2), and / or wherein the first opening section (13) spans a larger angle with one side of the cover plate (2), preferably with a side that is not a visible side (26 ) of the plate element (1) is, in particular with one or the rear side (7) of the cover plate (2), as the second opening section (14) and / or wherein the second opening section (14) is aligned parallel to one side of the cover plate (2) is, preferably to a side of the cover plate (2) that is not a visible side (26) of the plate element (1), in particular to one or the rear (7) of the cover plate (2).
14. Plattenelement (1) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei der erste Öffnungsabschnitt (13) und der zweite Öffnungsabschnitt (14) in einem Winkel kleiner als 180° zueinander ausgerichtet sind, insbesondere in einem Winkel zwischen 80° und 110°, bevorzugt in einem Winkel von 90°. 14. Plate element (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the first opening section (13) and the second opening section (14) are aligned at an angle less than 180 ° to each other, in particular at an angle between 80 ° and 110 °, preferably in an angle of 90 °.
15. Plattenelement (1) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei die Haltevorrichtung (4) zumindest ein Profil (18), insbesondere ein Randprofil, umfasst, das an der Deckplatte (2) angeordnet oder ausgebildet ist. 15. Plate element (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the holding device (4) comprises at least one profile (18), in particular an edge profile, which is arranged or formed on the cover plate (2).
16. Plattenelement (1) nach dem vorherigen Anspruch, wobei die Halteöffnungen (8) in dem Profil (18) ausgebildet sind, vorzugsweise wobei das Profil (18) einen ersten Profilschenkel (19) mit den ersten Öffnungsabschnitten (13) und einen zweiten Profilschenkel (20) mit den zweiten Öffnungsabschnitten (14) aufweist. 16. Plate element (1) according to the preceding claim, wherein the holding openings (8) are formed in the profile (18), preferably wherein the profile (18) has a first profile leg (19) with the first opening sections (13) and a second profile leg (20) with the second opening sections (14).
17. Plattenelement (1) nach einem der beiden vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei das Profil (18) durch Biegen der Deckplatte (2), insbesondere an einer Rückseite (7) der Deckplatte (2), ausgeformt ist oder wobei das Profil (18) an einer Seite, insbesondere an der Rückseite (7) der Deckplatte (2) befestigt oder angeformt ist. 17. Plate element (1) according to one of the two preceding claims, wherein the profile (18) is formed by bending the cover plate (2), in particular on a rear side (7) of the cover plate (2), or wherein the profile (18) is attached one side, in particular on the rear side (7) of the cover plate (2), is attached or molded.
18. Plattenelement (1) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei an zwei einander abgewandten Rändern der Deckplatte (2) jeweils zumindest eine Haltevorrichtung (4) mit zumindest einer Haltefeder (3) angeordnet ist und/oder wobei zumindest zwei Haltefedern (3) an einem Rand der Deckplatte (2) angeordnet sind. 18. Plate element (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein at least one holding device (4) with at least one holding spring (3) is arranged on two opposite edges of the cover plate (2) and / or wherein at least two holding springs (3) are attached an edge of the cover plate (2) are arranged.
19. Plattenelement (1) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei die Deckplatte (2) zumindest teilweise aus Metall besteht. 19. Plate element (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the cover plate (2) consists at least partially of metal.
20. Verkleidung (22) für eine Decke und/oder Wand mit zumindest einer an einer Decke und/oder Wand befestigbaren und in Gebrauchsstellung befestigten Halterung (23) und mit zumindest einem Plattenelement (1) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei das Plattenelement (1) in seiner Gebrauchsstellung mit seiner zumindest einen Haltefeder (3) an der Halterung (23) befestigt ist. 20. Cladding (22) for a ceiling and / or wall with at least one bracket (23) that can be fastened to a ceiling and / or wall and fastened in the position of use and with at least one plate element (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the plate element ( 1) is attached in its position of use with its at least one retaining spring (3) on the holder (23).
21. Verkleidung (22) nach dem vorherigen Anspruch, wobei die Haltefeder (3) in die Halterung (23) eingehängt ist und/oder wobei die Halterung (23) ein Halteprofil ist. 21. Cover (22) according to the preceding claim, wherein the retaining spring (3) is suspended in the holder (23) and / or wherein the holder (23) is a retaining profile.
22. Verkleidung (22) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei die Halterung (23) für jede Haltefeder (3) zumindest ein Halteloch (24) aufweist, insbesondere wobei zumindest einem Halteloch (24), vorzugsweise jedem Halteloch (24), zumindest eine Sicherungsaufnahme (27) zur Aufnahme eines hakenförmigen Endes (12) eines Federschenkels (5,6) einer Haltefeder (3) zugeordnet ist. 22. Cover (22) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the holder (23) for each retaining spring (3) at least one Has holding hole (24), in particular wherein at least one holding hole (24), preferably each holding hole (24), at least one securing receptacle (27) for receiving a hook-shaped end (12) of a spring leg (5, 6) of a holding spring (3) is assigned .
EP20728444.9A 2020-05-20 2020-05-20 Panel element for cladding a ceiling and / or wall and cladding for a ceiling and / or wall Active EP4127352B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2020/064185 WO2021233544A1 (en) 2020-05-20 2020-05-20 Panel element for lining a ceiling and/or wall, and lining for a ceiling and/or wall

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EP4127352A1 true EP4127352A1 (en) 2023-02-08
EP4127352B1 EP4127352B1 (en) 2024-01-31

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US (1) US20230183984A1 (en)
EP (1) EP4127352B1 (en)
AU (1) AU2020448188A1 (en)
CA (1) CA3183662A1 (en)
MX (1) MX2022014294A (en)
WO (1) WO2021233544A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1000356C2 (en) * 1995-05-12 1996-11-13 Geel Syst Bv Suspension device for ceiling tiles.
DE202013000340U1 (en) * 2013-01-14 2013-03-11 Durlum Group Gmbh Device for tool-free opening of ceiling panels
US9228347B2 (en) * 2014-05-30 2016-01-05 Usg Interiors, Llc Torsion spring metal ceiling system and hardware
US9435121B2 (en) * 2014-11-26 2016-09-06 Awi Licensing Llc Assembly for supporting ceiling panels and ceiling system incorporating the same

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EP4127352B1 (en) 2024-01-31
CA3183662A1 (en) 2021-11-25
WO2021233544A1 (en) 2021-11-25
US20230183984A1 (en) 2023-06-15
AU2020448188A1 (en) 2023-01-05
MX2022014294A (en) 2023-03-10

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