EP4115037B1 - Zylinderschloss und schlüssel dafür - Google Patents
Zylinderschloss und schlüssel dafür Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4115037B1 EP4115037B1 EP20751317.7A EP20751317A EP4115037B1 EP 4115037 B1 EP4115037 B1 EP 4115037B1 EP 20751317 A EP20751317 A EP 20751317A EP 4115037 B1 EP4115037 B1 EP 4115037B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- key
- ogive
- cylinder lock
- complementary
- grub
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
- E05B35/003—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor for keys with movable bits
- E05B35/004—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor for keys with movable bits pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the main key axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
- E05B27/0003—Details
- E05B27/0017—Tumblers or pins
- E05B27/0021—Tumblers or pins having movable parts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cylinder lock and to the key thereof.
- the pins are associated with respective complementary pins which can translate elastically from a configuration of total accommodation within the stator to at least one configuration of simultaneous accommodation in the stator and in the rotor with consequent integral coupling of these two parts.
- the key has a lever, which is accommodated so that it can rotate within a respective seat and which, when the key is inserted in the channel, actuates the pins, arranging them so that the complementary pins are in the configuration of total accommodation within the stator, allowing an optional movement of the rotor following a rotation of said key.
- WO2015/059723 discloses a cylinder lock and a key, whereby mutually opposite pins cooperate with a pair of movable elements in the key.
- Each pin comprises a concave ogive and a contoured grub which has an end whose shape and dimensions are complementary to those of the internal cavity of the ogive.
- Axially acting elastic means are interposed between the ogive and the grub.
- the stator comprises a recess whose shape and dimensions are complementary to those of the terminal front of the ogive 11.
- the aim of the present invention is to solve the problems described above, proposing a cylinder lock and the key thereof that have higher security standards against break-ins than those ensured by known technical solutions.
- an object of the invention is to provide a cylinder lock and the key thereof that are compatible with locks and keys thereof of the known type.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a cylinder lock that is constituted by a limited number of components that can be assembled in the assembly configuration in a substantially simple manner.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a cylinder lock and the key thereof that have low costs, are relatively simple to provide in practice and are safe in application.
- a cylinder lock and a key thereof of the type comprising a stator within which a rotor can rotate which is provided with a longitudinal channel inside which respective pins are arranged substantially mutually opposite, said channel being adapted for the insertion of a key provided with a seat for the accommodation of a respective lever which can be oriented freely and is adapted to actuate said pins, wherein
- the reference numeral 1 generally designates a cylinder lock and the reference numeral 2 designates the key thereof.
- the cylinder lock 1 comprises a stator 3 within which a rotor 4 can rotate which is provided with a longitudinal channel 5 within which respective pins 6, 7 are substantially mutually opposite.
- Both pins 6, 7 can slide transversely with respect to the channel 5 between respective configurations of different interference (even up to the elimination thereof) with said channel 5.
- the channel 5 is adapted to receive a key 2 (inserted from the outside) provided with a seat 8 for the accommodation of a respective freely orientable lever 9.
- the lever 9 is designed for the correct alignment of the pins 6, 7, since they are actuated by the lever 9 (on which they abut when the key 2 is inserted correctly in the channel 5) and are arranged in a specific coding configuration by it.
- At least one of the pins 6 is constituted by a concave ogive 10 and a contoured grub 11, which has an end 12 whose shape and dimensions are complementary to those of the internal cavity 13 of the ogive 10.
- the stator 3 comprises a recess 15 whose shape and dimensions are complementary to those of the terminal front of the ogive 10 for the temporary accommodation of said front.
- the recess 15 is aligned with the hole 16 of the rotor 4 within which the ogive 10 and the grub 11 are arranged.
- At least one elastic element 17 is interposed in the lock 1 according to the invention between the stator 3 and the at least one additional pin 7 in order to force it toward the longitudinal channel 5 (so that its end protrudes therein in the absence of external forces).
- the hole 16 of the rotor 4 within which the pin 6 is accommodated can conveniently comprise consecutive portions of different diameter.
- At least one first portion 19 has a width that is greater than that of the ogive 10 (so that a play is defined between said ogive 10 and the delimiting walls of the portion 19), at least one second portion 20 has a shape and dimensions that are substantially complementary to those of the ogive 10 (so that it can accommodate the ogive 10 with substantially negligible play), and at least one third portion 21 has a shape and dimensions that are substantially complementary to those of the head 18 of the grub 11, so as to form a cylindrical pair with it.
- the grub 11 comprises a substantially cylindrical head 22 (which ends with the actual head 18), at least one intermediate shoulder portion 23 whose diameter is substantially similar to the outside diameter of the ogive 10, and at least one terminal portion whose shape and dimensions are complementary to those of the internal cavity of the ogive 10.
- the terminal portion in turn comprises a central cylindrical part 24 having a larger diameter and a terminal cylindrical part 25 having a smaller diameter.
- the cavity inside the ogive 10 conveniently comprises a first opening 26 which faces the grub 11, in the assembly configuration, and has a diameter that is complementary to the diameter of the central cylindrical part 24 and a second opening 27 the diameter of which is complementary to the diameter of the terminal cylindrical part 25.
- the elastic means 14 are interposed between the front (which forms an annular shoulder) of the central cylindrical part 24 having the larger diameter, which protrudes radially with respect to the terminal cylindrical part 25, and the flat annular portion of the cavity that is formed between the first opening 26 that faces the grub 11 and the second opening 27.
- the recess 15 of the stator 3 is delimited between two intersecting inclined planes 28 and 29, which are mutually blended at the bottom of said recess 15 and blended with the surface of the duct 30 of the stator 3 meant for the rotary accommodation of the rotor 4.
- the recess 15 can be provided by milling (or in general by chip-forming machining) of the internal surface of the duct 30 of the stator 3: the milling can be localized exclusively at an area that is aligned with the hole 16 of the rotor 4 in the assembly configuration or, more probably, extend from the terminal face of the stator 3 up to said area.
- the lever 9 can advantageously have a thickness that is variable, even locally and with discontinuity, according to a substantially coded shape, which depends on the geometry and arrangement of the end of the pins 6 and 7 which are substantially aligned therewith and abut against it.
- the particular shape of the lever 9 conveniently defines a particular resting configuration of the ends of the pins 6 and 7 on its surface: in practice, the ends of the pins 6, 7 can be shaped appropriately in order to engage corresponding complementarily shaped regions provided on the lever 9, allowing the overall arrangement of the lock 1 and of the key 2 thereof in the open configuration only upon the correct abutment of each shaped region in the corresponding complementarily shaped region.
- the pin 7 can slide within a contoured channel 31 of the rotor 3: the channel 31 comprises a portion 32, which is outermost with respect to the rotor 4 in the radial direction, and has a larger diameter suitable to accommodate slidingly a base plate 33 of the pin 7, and an internal portion 34 which has a smaller diameter and is suitable to accommodate slidingly an elongated stem 35 of the pin 7.
- the at least one elastic element 17 is validly interposed between the bottom of the channel 31 and the base plate 33.
- the stator 3 can conveniently comprise a cylindrical recess 36 that is aligned with said channel 31.
- the recess 36 can be used exclusively for the assembly of the components (pin 7, elastic element 17 and base plate 33) and be closed by means of a plug 37.
- the recess 36 is used to accommodate a complementary pin 38 which abuts against the base plate 33 for the elastic element 17.
- An axially acting spring 39 can be arranged conveniently between the complementary pin 38 and the bottom of the cylindrical recess 36 in order to force the complementary pin 38 towards the longitudinal channel 5 of the rotor 4.
- the lever 9 can have a substantially flattened shape and can be pivoted within a seat 8 which is complementary to the contour of the lever 9, at a perimetric edge thereof.
- the opposite edge of the lever 9 is the one that oscillates freely between extreme configurations of protrusion from the profile of the key 2.
- the present invention solves the problems described above, providing a cylinder lock 1 and the key 2 thereof that have security standards against break-ins that are higher than those ensured by known technical solutions.
- the cylinder lock 1 and the key 2 thereof are compatible with the locks and keys thereof of the known type that belong to the same product category.
- the cylinder lock 1 is constituted by a limited number of components that can be assembled in the assembly configuration in a substantially simple manner.
- the cylinder lock 1 and the key 2 thereof are relatively simple to provide in practice and substantially of low cost: these characteristics make the lock 1 and the key 2 according to the invention extremely valid.
- the materials used, as well as the dimensions, may be any according to the requirements and the state of the art.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Ein Zylinderschloss und ein Schlüssel dafür, von der Art, die einen Stator (3) umfasst, in welchem sich ein Rotor (4) drehen kann, der mit einem länglichen Kanal (5) versehen ist, in welchem dazugehörige Stifte (6, 7) im Wesentlichen einander gegenüber angeordnet sind, wobei der Kanal (5) zum Einführen eines Schlüssels (2) ausgebildet ist, der mit einem Sitz (8) zum Aufnehmen eines dazugehörigen Hebels (9) ausgestattet ist, welcher frei ausgerichtet werden kann und ausgebildet ist, um die Stifte (6, 7) zu betätigen;
wobeimindestens einer der Stifte (6) aus einem konkaven Spitzkegel (10) und einem konturierten Gewindestift (11) besteht, der ein Ende (12) hat, dessen Form und Abmessungen komplementär zu denjenigen des inneren Hohlraums (13) des Spitzkegels (10) sind;axial wirkende elastische Mittel (14) zwischen dem Spitzkegel (10) und dem Gewindestift (11) zum Zwecke ihrer entsprechenden Beabstandung voneinander bei Abwesenheit externer Kräfte, ausgeübt auf den Gewindestift (11) zu dem Spitzkegel (10) hin, angeordnet sind;der Stator (3) eine Vertiefung (15) umfasst, deren Form und Abmessungen komplementär zu denjenigen der terminalen Vorderseite des Spitzkegels (10) sind, für die vorübergehende Aufnahme der Vorderseite; wobei die Vertiefung (15) mit dem Loch (16) des Rotors (4) ausgerichtet ist, in dem der Spitzkegel (10) und der Gewindestift (11) angeordnet sind;mindestens ein elastisches Element (17) zwischen dem Stator (3) und mindestens einem zusätzlichen Stift (7) angeordnet ist, zum Drücken desselben innerhalb des länglichen Kanals (5);wobei nach dem Einführen des Schlüssels (2) in den länglichen Kanal (5) das Ende des mindestens einen zusätzlichen Stifts (7) und ein Kopf (18) des Gewindestifts (11) an den Hebel (9) anstoßen, mit daraus folgender partieller Neigung desselben mit Bezug auf den Schlüssel (2) in der Konfiguration zur freien Translationsbewegung des Stifts (6) in dem Loch (16) des Rotors (4), ohne Vorstehen der Vorderseite des Spitzkegels (10) mit Bezug auf die Kontur des Rotors (4) während der Drehung desselben. - Das Zylinderschloss und der Schlüssel dafür gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Loch (16) des Rotors (4), das den Stift (6) aufnimmt, aufeinander folgende Abschnitte mit verschiedenem Durchmesser umfasst, mindestens einen ersten Abschnitt (19) mit einer Breite, die größer ist als diejenige des Spitzkegels (10), mindestens einen zweiten Abschnitt (20) mit einer Form und Abmessungen, die im Wesentlichen komplementär zu denjenigen des Spitzkegels (10) sind, und mindestens einen dritten Abschnitt (21) mit einer Form und Abmessungen, die im Wesentlichen komplementär zu denjenigen des Kopfs (18) des Gewindestifts (11) sind, um so ein zylindrisches Paar mit ihm zu bestimmen.
- Das Zylinderschloss und der Schlüssel dafür gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gewindestift (11) einen zylindrischen Kopf (22) umfasst, mindestens einen intermediären Schulterabschnitt (23), der einen Durchmesser hat, welcher im Wesentlichen ähnlich dem Außendurchmesser des Spitzkegels (10) ist, und mindestens einen terminalen Abschnitt, dessen Form und Abmessungen komplementär zu denjenigen des inneren Hohlraums (13) des Spitzkegels (10) sind.
- Das Zylinderschloss und der Schlüssel dafür gemäß Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der terminale Abschnitt einen zentralen zylindrischen Teil (24) mit einem größeren Durchmesser und einen terminalen zylindrischen Teil (25) mit einem kleineren Durchmesser umfasst, wobei der Hohlraum (13) des Spitzkegels (10) eine erste Öffnung (26) umfasst, die in der Baugruppenkonfiguration dem Gewindestift (11) zugewandt ist und einen Durchmesser hat, welcher komplementär zum Durchmesser des zentralen zylindrischen Teils (24) ist, und eine zweite Öffnung (27), deren Durchmesser komplementär zum Durchmesser des terminalen zylindrischen Teils (25) ist.
- Das Zylinderschloss und der Schlüssel dafür gemäß Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elastischen Mittel (14) zwischen der Vorderseite des zentralen zylindrischen Teils (24) mit größerem Durchmesser, der radial mit Bezug auf den terminalen zylindrischen Teil (25) vorsteht, und dem flachen ringförmigen Abschnitt des Hohlraums (13) angeordnet sind, der zwischen der ersten Öffnung (26), welche dem Gewindestift (11) zugewandt ist, und der zweiten Öffnung (27) geformt ist.
- Das Zylinderschloss und der Schlüssel dafür gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vertiefung (15) des Stators durch zwei sich schneidende schräge Ebenen (28, 29) begrenzt ist, welche am Boden der Vertiefung (15) ineinander übergehen und in die Oberfläche der Passage (30) des Stators (3) übergehen, die zur drehenden Aufnahme des Rotors (4) bestimmt ist.
- Das Zylinderschloss und der Schlüssel dafür gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hebel (9) eine Dicke hat, die variabel ist, selbst lokal und ohne Diskontinuität, entsprechend einer im Wesentlichen codierten Form, die von der Geometrie und der Anordnung des Endes der Stifte (6, 7) abhängt, die im Wesentlichen mit ihm ausgerichtet sind und an ihm anliegen und so eine bestimmte Auflagekonfiguration der Enden der Stifte (6, 7) auf der Oberfläche des Hebels (9) bestimmen.
- Das Zylinderschloss und der Schlüssel dafür gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zusätzliche Stift (7) innerhalb eines konturierten Kanals (31) des Rotors (4) gleiten kann; der Kanal (31) umfasst einen Abschnitt (32), welcher außerhalb des Rotors (4) liegt, einen größeren Durchmesser hat und geeignet ist, eine Grundplatte (33) des zusätzlichen Stifts (7) gleitend aufzunehmen, und einen inneren Abschnitt (34), welcher einen kleineren Durchmesser hat und geeignet ist, einen verlängerten Schaft (35) des zusätzlichen Stifts (7) gleitend aufzunehmen; wobei das mindestens eine elastische Element (17) zwischen dem Boden des Kanals (31) und der Grundplatte (33) angeordnet ist.
- Das Zylinderschloss und der Schlüssel dafür gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stator (3) eine zylindrische Vertiefung (36) umfasst, die zur Aufnahme eines komplementären Stifts (38), welcher an der Grundplatte (33) für das elastische Element (17) anliegt, mit dem Kanal (31) ausgerichtet ist; wobei eine axial wirkende Feder (39) zwischen dem komplementären Stift (38) und dem Boden der zylindrischen Vertiefung (36) angeordnet ist, um den komplementären Stift (38) zu dem länglichen Kanal (5) des Rotors (4) hin zu drücken.
- Das Zylinderschloss und der Schlüssel dafür gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hebel (9) eine im Wesentlichen abgeflachte Form hat und drehgelenkig in einem Sitz (8) untergebracht ist, welcher komplementär zur Kontur des Hebels (9) an einem Umfangsrand davon ist, wobei der gegenüberliegende Rand des Hebels (9) zwischen extremen Konfigurationen zum Vorstehen vom Profil des Schlüssels (2) frei oszilliert.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IT2020/000029 WO2021176482A1 (en) | 2020-03-05 | 2020-03-05 | Cylinder lock and key thereof |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4115037A1 EP4115037A1 (de) | 2023-01-11 |
EP4115037B1 true EP4115037B1 (de) | 2024-02-07 |
EP4115037C0 EP4115037C0 (de) | 2024-02-07 |
Family
ID=71948654
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20751317.7A Active EP4115037B1 (de) | 2020-03-05 | 2020-03-05 | Zylinderschloss und schlüssel dafür |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4115037B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN114929981A (de) |
TW (1) | TW202140904A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2021176482A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA202207497B (de) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1303962B1 (it) * | 1998-10-15 | 2001-03-01 | Italiana Serrature Affini | Serratura a cilindro con dispositivo antieffrazione . |
ITBO20050381A1 (it) * | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-02 | Cisa Spa | Serratura a cilindor e relativa chiave |
WO2015059723A1 (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-30 | Cisa S.P.A. | Cylinder lock and associated key |
-
2020
- 2020-03-05 WO PCT/IT2020/000029 patent/WO2021176482A1/en unknown
- 2020-03-05 EP EP20751317.7A patent/EP4115037B1/de active Active
- 2020-03-05 CN CN202080092580.5A patent/CN114929981A/zh active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-03-05 TW TW110107914A patent/TW202140904A/zh unknown
-
2022
- 2022-07-06 ZA ZA2022/07497A patent/ZA202207497B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2021176482A1 (en) | 2021-09-10 |
EP4115037C0 (de) | 2024-02-07 |
EP4115037A1 (de) | 2023-01-11 |
CN114929981A (zh) | 2022-08-19 |
ZA202207497B (en) | 2023-04-26 |
TW202140904A (zh) | 2021-11-01 |
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