EP4114806A1 - Procede de protection thermique - Google Patents
Procede de protection thermiqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP4114806A1 EP4114806A1 EP21708029.0A EP21708029A EP4114806A1 EP 4114806 A1 EP4114806 A1 EP 4114806A1 EP 21708029 A EP21708029 A EP 21708029A EP 4114806 A1 EP4114806 A1 EP 4114806A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- less
- support
- mass
- protective
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002706 dry binder Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 phenyl glycol ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BYFGZMCJNACEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(i) oxide Chemical compound [Al]O[Al] BYFGZMCJNACEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052634 enstatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical group O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- BBCCCLINBSELLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Mg+2].O[Si](O)=O BBCCCLINBSELLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/1095—Coating to obtain coated fabrics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/42—Coatings containing inorganic materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/04—Arrangements using dry fillers, e.g. using slag wool
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/40—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer
- C03C2217/43—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase
- C03C2217/46—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the dispersed phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/40—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer
- C03C2217/43—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase
- C03C2217/46—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the dispersed phase
- C03C2217/47—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the dispersed phase consisting of a specific material
- C03C2217/475—Inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/40—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer
- C03C2217/43—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase
- C03C2217/46—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the dispersed phase
- C03C2217/48—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the dispersed phase having a specific function
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for thermally protecting a part subjected to a temperature between 400 ° C and 900 ° C.
- the fabric can be deformed to conform to the part to be protected. There is thus a need for a fabric exhibiting good deformability.
- the present invention aims to at least partially satisfy this need.
- the invention provides a method of thermal protection of a room according to which there is a protective screen in a service position in which it physically isolates at least part of said room from a heat source, said heat source being configured to bring the temperature of said at least part of said part to a temperature between 400 ° C and 900 ° C, preferably between 400 ° C and 800 ° C, in the absence of said protective screen, the protective screen comprising, preferably consisting of a support of glass strands at least partly coated with a coating comprising protective particles of a crystalline material having a melting point of greater than 1000 ° C and made up for more than 95 % of its mass of one or more oxides, preferably consisting of a dry binder and said protective particles.
- the protective screen Prior to being placed in the service position, the protective screen can optionally be deformed, preferably according to the shape of the part. Prior to its placing in the service position, the coating of the protective screen can optionally be at least partially unbound, or even completely unbound, in particular when the protective screen has been conformed to the part to be protected before being sold. .
- such a coating in particular when it comprises a dry binder, improves the deformability of the protective screen.
- the coating After debinding, the coating provides excellent protection for the yarns.
- the service life of the protective screen in service when exposed to a temperature between 400 ° C and 900 ° C, preferably between 400 ° C and 800 ° C, is improved.
- the support is a textile, preferably essentially consisting of glass threads organized in the form of a knit, a braid or a fabric;
- more than 90% by number of the son of the support have a length greater than 10 mm, said son being an assembly of fibers having an equivalent diameter, measured at mid-length, greater than 2 ⁇ m and less than 50 ⁇ m;
- the part is chosen from a motor shaft, an engine mounting harness, an insulation element for an engine, in particular a casing, a jack, a pipe, a cable, a conveying roller, in particular for conveying glass sheets, a system for fixing and driving said rollers;
- the glass strands constituting the support are made of an amorphous material having an S1O2 content greater than or equal to 55%, as a percentage by mass based on the mass of the strands;
- the glass strands constituting the support are made of a material having, in percentages by mass based on the mass of the strands:
- MgO greater than 4% and less than 20%, oxides other than S1O2,
- the dry binder is organic
- the dry binder comprises a film-forming agent and / or a coupling agent
- the amount of protective particles, in percentage by mass based on the total mass of the coating, is greater than 29% and less than 99.5% and / or the protective particles have a median size greater than 50 nm and less than 500 nm;
- Al 2 0 3 + Zr02 + Mg0 + Cr 2 0 3 + Fe20 3 + Si02 is greater than 80%, provided that Si0 2 ⁇ 50%, as a percentage by mass based on the oxides;
- the coating exhibits a chemical analysis such that the content of Al 2 C> 3 is greater than 95%, in percentage by mass on the basis of the oxides;
- - covers more than 30%, preferably more than 40%, preferably more than 50%, preferably more than 60%, preferably more than 70%, preferably more than 80%, preferably more than 90%, of preferably more than 95% of the outer surfaces more than 30%, preferably more than 40%, preferably more than 50%, preferably more than 60%, preferably more than 70%, preferably more than 80%, of preferably more than 90%, preferably more than 95%, by number of the son of the support, and / or
- the protective screen is arranged so as to physically isolate the room from a heat source at more than 400 ° C, more than 500 ° C, more than 600 ° C, more than 700 ° C, over 800 ° C or over 850 ° C;
- the mass of the coating, based on the mass of the protective screen is greater than 3% and less than 25%.
- - A textile can be:
- a "fiber” is a filament whose length is greater than 5 times its equivalent diameter.
- the "equivalent diameter" of a fiber is the diameter of a disc with the same area as its cross section at mid-length.
- a “thread” is an assembly of fibers which, in cross section, comprises more than 10 and preferably less than 500,000 fibers, and the length of which is greater than 5 times the diameter.
- a "long fiber” is a fiber whose length is greater than 1 mm.
- a "long yarn” is a yarn made up of long fibers.
- a “continuous fiber” is a fiber whose length is greater than 10 mm.
- a “continuous yarn” is a yarn the length of which is greater than 10 mm, consisting of continuous fibers or an aligned assembly of short and / or long fibers (or “staple yarn” in English).
- percentiles 50 denoted D 5 o and 99 (denoted D 99 ), the particle sizes corresponding to the percentages respectively equal to 50% and 99%, by volume, on the cumulative particle size distribution curve of the sizes of particles of a set of particles, said particle sizes being classified in increasing order. According to this definition, 99% by volume of the particles of the set of particles thus have a size less than D 99 and 1% of the particles, by volume, have a size greater than or equal to D 99 .
- the percentiles can be determined using a particle size distribution carried out using a Camsizer® XT marketed by the company Horiba.
- the “median size” of a set of particles is called the 50 percentile.
- the median size therefore divides the particles of said set of particles into first and second populations equal in volume, these first and second populations comprising only particles having a larger size. or equal to or less than the median size, respectively.
- the particles can be the individual elements of a powder but also, by extension, these elements within the coating.
- oxide contents are weight percentages based on the oxides.
- a mass content of an oxide of a metallic element relates to the total content of this element expressed in the form of the most stable oxide, according to the usual convention of the industry.
- a sum of oxide contents does not imply the presence of all these oxides.
- AI2O3 + S1O2 is the sum of the contents of AI2O3 and S1O2, but does not exclude the absence of one of these oxides.
- binder is meant an elimination, at least partial, of the dry binder.
- the "service position" of the shield is the position in which the shield is placed to physically isolate the room from the heat source.
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a method according to the invention
- FIG 2 is a photograph taken with a scanning electron microscope, of a wire of the protective screen of Example 2 implemented according to the invention, after drying at 60 ° C for 12 hours . We can clearly see the coating on the surface of the wire, in particular the protective particles.
- the protective screen 10 shown in Figure 1 can be obtained by the manufacturing process comprising the following steps 1) to 3):
- step 1) the support and the suspension are prepared.
- the support 2 can be of the type of those used until the invention for thermal protection.
- it is in the form of a textile, preferably consisting essentially of organized glass yarns, preferably in the form of a knit, braid or fabric.
- the support is preferably a fabric, preferably having a basis weight greater than 50 g / m 2 , preferably greater than 100 g / m 2 , preferably greater than 200 g / m 2 .
- the threads can be "glass threads" of the prior art.
- - are an assembly of fibers having an equivalent diameter, measured at mid-length, greater than 2 ⁇ m, preferably greater than 4 ⁇ m, preferably greater than 6 ⁇ m and / or preferably less than 50 ⁇ m, preferably less than 30. pm, preferably less than 20 pm.
- the threads are made of an amorphous material having an S1O2 content of greater than or equal to 55%, in percentages by weight based on the weight of the threads.
- the S1O2 content of the yarns is greater than 60%, preferably greater than 65%, preferably greater than 70%, preferably greater than 75%, preferably greater than 80%, preferably greater than 85%, preferably greater than 90%, preferably greater than 92%, preferably greater than 94%, preferably greater than 96%, in percentages by mass based on the mass of the yarns.
- the S1O2 content of the yarns is greater than 99.5%, preferably greater than 99.9%, in percentages by weight based on the mass of the yarns.
- the Quartzel® yarns marketed by the company Saint-Gobain Quartz are particularly well suited to this embodiment.
- the yarns exhibit the following chemical analysis, in percentages by weight based on the mass of the yarns:
- - Si0 2 content preferably greater than 90%, preferably greater than 92%, preferably greater than 94%, preferably greater than 95%, preferably greater than 96%, and preferably less than 99.9% , preferably less than 99.5%, and
- - Al 2 O 3 content preferably greater than 0.1%, preferably greater than 0.2% and preferably less than 5%, preferably less than 4%, and - content of other oxides: preferably less than 3%, preferably less than 2%, with preferably Na2O less than 0.3%, preferably less than 0.2%, and preferably K 2 0 less than 0, 3%, preferably less than 0.2%, and preferably MgO less than 0.3%, preferably less than 0.2%.
- the yarns exhibit the following chemical analysis, in percentages by weight based on the mass of the yarns:
- - S1O2 content preferably greater than 55% and preferably less than 79.9%, preferably less than 75%, preferably less than 70%, preferably less than 66%, and
- - Al 2 O 3 content preferably greater than 12.5%, preferably greater than 15%, preferably greater than 20%, preferably greater than 24% and preferably less than 32%, preferably less than 30 %, preferably less than 27%, and
- - MgO content preferably greater than 4%, preferably greater than 7%, preferably greater than 9%, and preferably less than 20%, preferably less than 18%, preferably less than 16%, and
- - Content of other oxides preferably less than 5%, preferably less than 4%, preferably less than 3%, preferably less than 2%.
- the “other oxides” are preferably impurities.
- the suspension 4 can be manufactured by mixing a liquid binder 6 and protective particles 8.
- the protective particles can be replaced, partially or completely, by precursors, in the form of particles or not, capable of forming, by heat treatment. at a temperature above 200 ° C, preferably above 300 ° C, preferably above 400 ° C, said protective particles.
- protective particle precursors are not used.
- the protective screen is advantageously immediately operational.
- the inventors have in fact discovered that the part is not effectively thermally protected by the precursors and that the part can be damaged before the precursors have been transformed. It is therefore particularly advantageous to incorporate the protective particles into the suspension, before its application.
- the suspension comprises a solvent, preferably water, in an amount greater than 39%, preferably greater than 40%, preferably greater than 50%, preferably greater than 60%, of preferably greater than 70% and / or preferably less than 92%, preferably less than 90%, preferably less than 85%, in percentage by mass on the mass of the suspension.
- liquid binder One function of the liquid binder is to facilitate the dispersion of the protective particles in the coating.
- the liquid binder preferably comprises a solvent, in particular if the organic constituents are in solid form.
- the solvent is preferably water. It allows the dissolution or the formation of an emulsion of the solid organic components, but also the reduction of the viscosity of the suspension, so that it can be applied to the support.
- the amount of solvent is preferably greater than 82%, preferably greater than 85%, preferably greater than 90%, preferably greater than 93% and / or preferably less than 99.8%, preferably less than 99, 5%, preferably less than 99%, as a percentage by mass on the mass of the liquid binder.
- the 100% balance to the solvent consists of the dry binder and the protective particles.
- the liquid binder comprises a film former and / or a coupling agent and / or another organic constituent.
- the liquid binder comprises a film former and / or a coupling agent.
- the film-forming agent is chosen from epoxy resins, polyesters, polyvinyl acetates, polyvinyl alcohol, polyolefins, polyurethanes, starch and their mixtures.
- the amount of film former is greater than 0.5%, preferably greater than 0.6% and / or preferably less than 10%, preferably less than 9%, preferably less than 8%, preferably less than 7%, preferably less than 6%, preferably less than 5%, preferably less than 4%.
- the coupling agent is chosen from silanes, organic titanates, organic zirconates and mixtures thereof.
- the coupling agent is a silane.
- the amount of coupling agent is greater than 0.2%, preferably greater than 0.3%, preferably greater than 0.4% , and / or preferably less than 4%, preferably less than 3%, preferably less than 2%, preferably less than 1%.
- the liquid binder contains a film former and a coupling agent.
- the amount of film former is greater than 0.5%, preferably greater than 0.6% and / or preferably less than 10% , preferably less than 9%, preferably less than 8%, preferably less than 7%, preferably less than 6%, preferably less than 5%, preferably less than 4%
- the amount of coupling, in mass percentage based on the mass of the liquid binder is greater than 0.2%, preferably greater than 0.3%, preferably greater than 0.4%, and / or preferably less than 4 %, preferably less than 3%, preferably less than 2%, preferably less than 1%.
- the coupling agent is a silane
- the film former is chosen from epoxy resins, polyesters, polyvinyl acetates, polyvinyl alcohol, polyolefins, polyurethanes, starch and their mixtures.
- the liquid binder does not include any other organic component.
- the liquid binder comprises another organic constituent, in an amount greater than 0.05% and / or preferably less than 4%, preferably less than 3%, preferably less than 2%.
- the other organic constituent is chosen from a lubricant, a surfactant, an emulsifier, a wetting agent and their mixtures, preferably from an ethylene-propylene copolymer, a polyethylene glycol ether, ethanolamides, aliphatic polyamines, ethoxylated amines, phenyl glycol ethers, imizadolines, alkylamides, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils, fatty acid esters, ethoxylated fatty acids, ethoxylated alkylphenols, and mixtures thereof .
- These compounds are used for the functions they have in the technical field of the manufacture of fibers, in particular of sizing (or “sizing” in English). Those skilled in the art know how to determine their natures and their quantities.
- the liquid binder contains a film former and / or a coupling agent, and another organic component, preferably selected from a lubricant, a surfactant, an emulsifier, a wetting agent and mixtures thereof.
- the amount of protective particles is greater than 7%, preferably greater than 10%, preferably greater than 15%, preferably greater than 20% and / or preferably less than 60%, preferably less than 50%, preferably less than 40%, preferably less than 30%, preferably less than 25%.
- the protective particles have a median size greater than 50 nm, preferably greater than 100 nm and / or preferably less than 500 nm, preferably less than 400 nm, preferably less than 300 nm.
- the protective particles have a 99 percentile, D 99 , less than 5 ⁇ m, preferably less than 4 ⁇ m, preferably less than 3 ⁇ m, preferably less than 2 ⁇ m, preferably less than 1 ⁇ m, preferably less at 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the protective particles have a melting temperature above 1100 ° C, preferably above 1200 ° C, and / or below 2900 ° C, preferably 2800 ° C.
- the melting temperature of the protective particles can be determined by differential scanning calorimetry (or DSC).
- this material is made up for more than 98%, preferably for more than 99%, preferably for more than 99.5%, preferably for more than 99.8%, preferably for more than 99.9% of its mass of oxide (s).
- said material consists substantially entirely of oxide (s).
- the protective particles in one or more oxides present a chemical analysis comprising Al2O 3 , ZrC> 2, MgO, Cr 2 C> 3, Fe2Ü 3 , de it is preferably such that the sum of Al 2 03 + Zr02 + Mg0 + Cr 2 03 + Fe203 + Si02 is greater than 80%, preferably greater than 85%, preferably greater than 90%, preferably greater than 95%, preferably greater than 99%, provided that the Si0 2 content is less than 50%, preferably less than 40%, as a percentage by mass based on the oxides.
- the sum of Al 2 03 + ZrO 2 + Cr 2 03 is greater than 80%, preferably greater than 85%, preferably greater than 90%, preferably greater than 95%, preferably greater than 99%.
- the Al2O3 content is greater than 95%, preferably greater than 98%, preferably greater than 99%, preferably greater than 99.5%.
- the mechanical properties after exposure to a temperature between 400 ° C. and 900 ° C., in particular the tensile strength are improved thereby.
- the content of Na 2 0 + K 2 0 is less than 0.02%, preferably less than 0.01%, preferably less than 0.005%, as a percentage by mass based on the mass of the particles of alumina, in particular when the wires of the support are made of a material having an Si0 2 content> 99%.
- corundum, zircon, zirconia, mullite, cordierite, eskolaite, spinel, soapstone, enstatite, and their mixtures preferably corundum, zirconia, eskolaite and their mixtures , preferably the corundum represents (s) more than 80%, preferably more than 90%, preferably more than 95%, preferably more than 98%, preferably more than 99%, or even substantially 100% of the mass of the crystallized phases of the material of the protective particles.
- the alumina particles are corundum particles.
- the mechanical properties after exposure to a temperature between 400 ° C. and 900 ° C., in particular the tensile strength, are improved thereby.
- the protective particles can be, at least in part, replaced by a precursor, that is to say by a compound which, during the manufacture or use of the protective screen, leads to protective particles in the protective layer. the coating.
- a precursor that is to say by a compound which, during the manufacture or use of the protective screen, leads to protective particles in the protective layer. the coating.
- the alumina precursor is selected from boehmite, alumina trihydrate, and mixtures thereof.
- step 2) the suspension is applied to the wires of the support.
- the application of the suspension on the threads can be carried out by impregnating the support. Impregnation can be carried out using any technique known to man of the trade, in particular by scraping (or “doctor blade” process in English), by strip casting (or “tape casting” process in English), by immersion (for example according to the process called “dip coating” in English), with a spray gun, brush, or screen printing.
- Scraping or "doctor blade” process in English
- strip casting or “tape casting” process in English
- immersion for example according to the process called “dip coating” in English
- spray gun brush, or screen printing.
- the impregnation advantageously makes it possible to coat the outer surfaces of the wires which are not exposed to the exterior of the support, that is to say not to limit the coating to the exposed surfaces of the support.
- an impregnation allows the application of a coating in the depth of the support. The extent of this coating is considerably increased.
- the coating extends through the thickness of the substrate. Impregnation therefore considerably increases the protective capacity of the protective screen.
- each fabric is individually impregnated before being superimposed on the other impregnated fabrics.
- the suspension penetrates the support for more than 50%, preferably more than 60%, preferably more than 70%, preferably more than 80%, preferably more than 90% of the thickness of the support.
- the suspension penetrates the entire thickness of the support. All the wires of the support thus participate in thermal protection.
- the inventors have discovered that, surprisingly, if the coating is deposited on the threads before their assembly in the form of the support, the threads become brittle. It is then impossible to assemble them. It is therefore imperative that the coating be carried out on the support, and not on the unassembled wires.
- the amount of suspension applied is adjusted so that the coating has, after drying at 60 ° C for 12 hours, an average thickness greater than 0.05 ⁇ m, preferably greater than 0.1 ⁇ m, preferably greater than 0.2 ⁇ m and less than 5 ⁇ m, preferably less than 4 ⁇ m, preferably less than 3 ⁇ m, preferably less than 2 ⁇ m, preferably less than 1 ⁇ m.
- the adjustment can in particular result from an adaptation of the viscosity of the suspension with the solvent.
- the coating is distributed substantially uniformly over the surface of the threads.
- the coating is substantially continuous, that is, it is not interrupted. This avoids "thermal bridges" which affect the effectiveness of the protection. Impregnation is particularly advantageous for imparting uniformity and continuity to the coating.
- the amount of suspension applied is adjusted so that the mass of the coating, based on the mass of the protective screen, after drying at 60 ° C for 12 hours, is greater than 3%, preferably greater. 5%, preferably greater than 8%, preferably greater than 9%, and preferably less than 25%, preferably less than 22%, preferably less than 20%.
- the protective particles of the coating are distributed in a substantially uniform manner on the surface of the strands of the support.
- step 3 the suspension is dried. All conventional drying techniques can be used.
- the drying is adapted so as to reduce the water content of the suspension to transform the suspension into a coating having a solid form.
- the liquid binder turns into a dry binder.
- the water content of the dry binder is less than 5%, preferably less than 4%, preferably less than 3%, preferably less than 2%, preferably less than 1%.
- the drying is carried out in an oven.
- the drying is carried out at a temperature above 40 ° C, preferably above 50 ° C and / or preferably below 80 ° C, preferably below 70 ° C.
- a drying temperature equal to 60 ° C is well suited.
- the holding time at the maximum temperature during drying is preferably greater than 8 hours, preferably greater than 10 hours and / or preferably less than 20 hours, preferably less than 15 hours.
- a holding time at the maximum temperature during drying equal to 12 hours is well suited.
- the protective screen 10 obtained at the end of step 3) consists of the support 2 made of glass strands at least partly coated with a coating consisting of the binder 6 sec and the protective particles 8.
- the coupling agent, the percentage of the surface of the coated wires, the continuity of the coating are the same as those described above for the suspension.
- the amount of protective particles is greater than 29%, preferably greater than 40%, preferably greater than 50%, preferably greater than 60%, preferably greater than 70% and / or preferably less than 99.5%, preferably less than 99%, preferably less than 98%, preferably less than 97%.
- the dry binder comprises a film former and / or a coupling agent and / or another organic constituent.
- the dry binder comprises a film former and / or a coupling agent.
- the amount of film former is greater than 0.3%, preferably greater than 0.5%, preferably greater than 1%, preferably greater than 1. , 5%, preferably greater than 1.8%, and / or preferably less than 57%, preferably less than 50%, preferably less than 40%, preferably less than 40%, preferably less than 25% , preferably less than 20%, preferably less than 18%.
- the amount of coupling agent is greater than 0.1%, preferably greater than 0.2%, preferably greater than 0.4%, preferably greater than 0.6%, preferably greater than 0.8%, preferably greater than 1%, preferably greater than 1.2%, and / or preferably less than 35%, preferably less than 30% , preferably less than 25%, preferably less than 20%, preferably less than 18%.
- the dry binder contains a film former and a coupling agent.
- the amount of film former, as a percentage by mass based on the coating is greater than 0.3%, preferably greater than 0.5%, preferably greater than 1%, preferably greater than 1.
- 5% preferably greater than 1.8%, and / or preferably less than 57%, preferably less than 50%, preferably less than 40%, preferably less than 40%, preferably less than 25% , preferably less than 20%, preferably less than 18%, and the amount of coupling agent, as a percentage by mass based on the mass of the coating, is greater than 0.1%, preferably greater than 0 , 2%, preferably greater than 0.4%, preferably greater than 0.6%, preferably greater than 0.8%, preferably greater than 1%, preferably greater than 1.2%, and / or preferably less than 35%, preferably less than 30%, preferably less than 25%, preferably less than 20%, preferably less than 18%.
- the coating does not include any other organic component.
- the coating comprises another organic component, in an amount, by weight percentage based on the weight of the coating, greater than 0.05%, preferably greater than 0.1%, preferably greater. 0.2%, preferably greater than 0.3% and / or preferably less than 34%, preferably less than 30%, preferably less than 25%, preferably less than 20%, preferably less than 15 %, preferably less than 10%.
- the coating has an average thickness greater than 0.05 ⁇ m, preferably greater than 0.1 ⁇ m, preferably greater than 0.2 ⁇ m and less than 5 ⁇ m, preferably less than 4 ⁇ m, preferably less than 3 ⁇ m, preferably less than 2 ⁇ m, preferably less than 1 ⁇ m.
- the mass of the coating, based on the mass of the protective screen is greater than 3%, preferably greater than 5%, preferably greater than 8%, preferably greater than 9%, and preferably greater than 5%, preferably greater than 8%, preferably greater than 9%. less than 25%, preferably less than 22%, preferably less than 20%.
- more than 50%, preferably more than 60%, preferably more than 70%, preferably more than 80%, preferably more than 90% of the thickness of the support comprises coated wires.
- the entire thickness of the support comprises coated wires.
- the coating is distributed in a substantially uniform manner on the surface of the son of the support.
- the protective screen preferably has a thickness greater than 0.2 mm, preferably greater than 0.5 mm, preferably greater than 1 mm, and preferably less than 10 mm, preferably less than 5 mm.
- the protective screen preferably has low rigidity.
- the rigidity is measured according to the standard ASTM D1388-18, option A (by the method known as the “cantilever test”) with the following variations: the measurement is carried out at room temperature and at a relative humidity equal to 50%.
- the stiffness value is the bending length (or “bending length” according to said standard) c, in mm.
- the protective screen has a rigidity of less than 150 mm, preferably less than 130 mm, preferably less than 110 mm, and preferably greater than 5 mm, preferably greater than 10 mm, preferably greater than 20 mm.
- the protective screen has good ability to be shaped, without damage, to the part to be protected, while retaining the given shape after deformation.
- the very high thermal protection capacity of the protective screen allows it to be used in extreme applications.
- the part to be protected 20 can be in particular:
- an engine shaft in particular an airplane or helicopter engine
- a cable in particular an electric cable and a thermocouple cable
- an insulation blanket used in the thermal protection of an engine nacelle in particular an aircraft engine nacelle
- an insulation blanket used in the thermal protection of an engine in particular an aircraft, helicopter and space rocket engine
- a tube in which a fluid circulates in particular a heat transfer fluid, in particular in a reactor.
- the heat source 30 can in particular generate, near the part to be protected, an environment at a temperature greater than 400 ° C, greater than 500 ° C, greater than 600 ° C, greater than 700 ° C, and / or below 1200 ° C, below 1000 ° C, below 900 ° C, below 800 ° C.
- the protective screen is interposed between the heat source 30 and the part 20.
- the protective screen 10 is preferably deformed to form a protective screen adapted to the shape of the part 20 to be protected. It can in particular be deformed so as to extend, in the service position, at a substantially constant distance from the outer surface of the part 20.
- the properties of the protective screen advantageously allow good deformability, for example so that the protective screen conforms to the shape of the part to be protected, without degrading its properties.
- the coating can be debonded, at least in part, or even completely, before or after placing in the service position, preferably after placing in the service position.
- the dry binder of the coating is, at least in part, or even completely removed, conventionally by calcination.
- Debinding is a well known operation for extracting organic components.
- Calcination can be carried out, for example, by subjecting the coating to a temperature above 120 ° C., preferably above 200 ° C., for a period of more than 1 hour, preferably greater than 2 hours.
- the debinding takes place after the protective screen has been placed in the service position. It conventionally results from the first use of the protective screen in its service position.
- Figure 2 illustrates an example of a coating after drying at 60 ° C for 12 hours.
- silane A1100 sold by the company Momentive
- a 1/5 satin fabric made of Quartzel® threads having a basis weight equal to 200 g / m 2 , said threads bearing the reference C1480 Z0 QS1318 and being marketed by the company Saint-Gobain Quartz.
- step 1). firstly, 3.3 g of silane A1100 and 411, 7 g of demineralized water are mixed in a mixer. The total mixing time is 30 minutes.
- step 2) the satin fabric is soaked in a bath of the suspension made in step
- step 3 the satin fabric obtained at the end of step 2) is dried in an oven at 60 ° C., for a holding time at this temperature equal to 12 hours.
- the coating of the protective screen has the composition described in Table 2 below.
- the tensile strength of the various protective screens after exposure to a temperature equal to 600 ° C for 100 hours, in an electric furnace in air, is determined using standard NF ISO 4606, on specimens of type II, at an ambient temperature equal to 22 ° C, modified on the following points:
- the elongation rate is constant and is equal to 20 mm / min
- the reference length of the test specimen is equal to 200 mm
- the width of the frayed test piece is equal to 50 mm
- the support is weighed before application of the suspension (mass m1), then weighed after application of the suspension and drying at 60 ° C. for 12 hours (mass m2).
- the mass of the coating is the difference m2-m1. It is provided as a percentage by mass based on the mass of the protective screen.
- the chemical analysis of the protective particles and the wires is measured by inductively coupled plasma spectrometry ("Inductively Coupled Plasma", or "ICP", in English) for elements the content of which does not exceed 0.5%.
- ICP Inductively Coupled Plasma
- a bead of the product to be analyzed is made by melting the product, then the chemical analysis is carried out by X-ray fluorescence.
- the protective screen of Example 1, comparative is identical to that of Example 2 according to the invention with the difference that the protective screen of the comparative example does not have the coating applied in steps 1) to 3).
- the protective screen of Example 2 exhibits a tensile breaking force, after exposure to 600 ° C for 100 hours equal to 409 N / 5cm, 74% higher than that of the screen. protection of Example 1, comparative.
- the protective screen according to the invention exhibits excellent deformability.
- the breakage of the threads is limited.
- the coating could limit the mechanical action on the wires when they are deformed when the protective shield is deformed to be placed in the service position.
- the invention provides thermal protection with a longer life, thanks to improved mechanical properties at high temperatures, especially in the temperature range 400 ° C - 900 ° C.
- the protective screen could include other elements, for example a metal layer, in particular aluminum.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2002153A FR3107895B1 (fr) | 2020-03-03 | 2020-03-03 | Procede de protection thermique |
| PCT/EP2021/055207 WO2021175865A1 (fr) | 2020-03-03 | 2021-03-02 | Procede de protection thermique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4114806A1 true EP4114806A1 (fr) | 2023-01-11 |
Family
ID=72560646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21708029.0A Pending EP4114806A1 (fr) | 2020-03-03 | 2021-03-02 | Procede de protection thermique |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20230104614A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4114806A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3107895B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2021175865A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1543254A (fr) * | 1967-07-11 | 1968-10-25 | Snecma | Matériau souple de protection thermique |
| DE3444407A1 (de) * | 1984-12-05 | 1986-06-05 | Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Keramisches formteil mit gradientenfoermiger porositaet und dessen verwendung zur herstellung von verbundwerkstoff-formteilen |
| US5837621A (en) * | 1995-04-25 | 1998-11-17 | Johns Manville International, Inc. | Fire resistant glass fiber mats |
| US7521385B2 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2009-04-21 | Building Materials Invest Corp | Fire resistant structural material, fabrics made therefrom |
| FR3008967B1 (fr) * | 2013-07-26 | 2016-12-30 | Saint-Gobain Centre De Rech Et D'Etudes Europeen | Produit a haute teneur en alumine |
| FR3011255B1 (fr) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-09-11 | Saint Gobain Adfors | Tissu comprenant un revetement transparent resistant au feu |
-
2020
- 2020-03-03 FR FR2002153A patent/FR3107895B1/fr active Active
-
2021
- 2021-03-02 EP EP21708029.0A patent/EP4114806A1/fr active Pending
- 2021-03-02 WO PCT/EP2021/055207 patent/WO2021175865A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2021-03-02 US US17/908,345 patent/US20230104614A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3107895B1 (fr) | 2022-12-23 |
| FR3107895A1 (fr) | 2021-09-10 |
| US20230104614A1 (en) | 2023-04-06 |
| WO2021175865A1 (fr) | 2021-09-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2294034B1 (fr) | Procede de realisation d'une couche auto-cicatrisante sur une piece en materiau composite c/c | |
| EP2379471B1 (fr) | Barriere environnementale pour substrat refractaire contenant du silicium | |
| EP2930162B1 (fr) | Protection contre l'oxydation de pièces en matériau composite contenant du carbone | |
| EP2785665B1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication de piece en materiau cmc | |
| EP1917453B1 (fr) | Protection anti-oxydation de pieces en un materiau composite contenant du carbone | |
| EP0550305B1 (fr) | Procédé de réalisation d'une protection contre l'oxydation de produits en matériau composite, et produits ainsi protégés | |
| EP2753595B1 (fr) | Procédé de formation sur un substrat en materiau composite a matrice céramique contenant du sic d'un revêtement lisse d'aspect glacé et pièce en matériau composite a matrice céramique munie d'un tel revêtement | |
| CA2913974C (fr) | Barriere environnementale pour substrat refractaire contenant du silicium | |
| FR3078331A1 (fr) | Procede de protection contre l'oxydation d'une piece en materiau composite | |
| EP2104656A2 (fr) | Piece en materiau composite a matrice ceramique contenant du silicium, protegee contre la corrosion | |
| WO2007063243A1 (fr) | Protection contre l'oxydation de materiaux composites contenant du carbone | |
| EP2896607B1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d'une pièce en matériau composite cf/sic à partir d'une suspension colloidale | |
| EP2260012A2 (fr) | Poudre de bsas | |
| FR2998295A1 (fr) | Materiau composite a matrice en aluminosilicate, notamment en aluminosilicate de baryum " bas " renforcee par des renforts en oxyde de metal, et son procede de preparation. | |
| EP4114806A1 (fr) | Procede de protection thermique | |
| EP3247689B1 (fr) | PROCÉDÉ DE PRÉPARATION D'UN MATÉRIAU À BASE D'ALUMINOSILICATE, ET D'UN MATÉRIAU COMPOSITe À MATRICE EN ALUMINOSILICATE | |
| WO2022003273A1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication d'une barriere environnementale | |
| EP4373791A1 (fr) | Produit thermorésistant | |
| EP1912917B1 (fr) | Support de cuisson pour ceramiques et procede d'obtention | |
| FR3060599A1 (fr) | Revetement de protection thermique et/ou de resistance au feu d'une piece mecanique et procedes d'application | |
| CA2939404A1 (fr) | Fil ensime destine a subir une operation textile | |
| FR2635516A1 (fr) | Fibres d'alumine modifiees | |
| FR2813602A1 (fr) | Composition de revetement et procede de revetement d'une surface d'un substrat |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20221004 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20240404 |