EP4102003A1 - Vorrichtung zum verschliessen einer begrenzten öffnung unter einem dachziegel - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum verschliessen einer begrenzten öffnung unter einem dachziegel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4102003A1
EP4102003A1 EP22173536.8A EP22173536A EP4102003A1 EP 4102003 A1 EP4102003 A1 EP 4102003A1 EP 22173536 A EP22173536 A EP 22173536A EP 4102003 A1 EP4102003 A1 EP 4102003A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
segment
plane
folded
tile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP22173536.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4102003B1 (de
EP4102003C0 (de
Inventor
Maxence Chabanne
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mafigop SAS
Original Assignee
Mafigop SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mafigop SAS filed Critical Mafigop SAS
Publication of EP4102003A1 publication Critical patent/EP4102003A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4102003B1 publication Critical patent/EP4102003B1/de
Publication of EP4102003C0 publication Critical patent/EP4102003C0/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/004—Protection against birds, mice or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
    • E04D13/178—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the eaves of the roof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of devices for closing an opening delimited under a wave of a tile in order to prevent the penetration of so-called harmful animals under the tile.
  • the patent FR3017632 discloses a closure device comprising a plate for closing the opening delimited under a tile wave, and a hook adapted to be hooked, on the one hand to the plate, and on the other hand to the edge of a tile.
  • a closure device comprising a plate for closing the opening delimited under a tile wave, and a hook adapted to be hooked, on the one hand to the plate, and on the other hand to the edge of a tile.
  • a closure device comprises several different parts making its manufacturing process more tedious and more expensive. Indeed, their manufacturing process requires a large number of steps and/or too large a quantity of material.
  • Such devices also have the drawback of comprising a closing plate which proves to be ineffective in fulfilling their function of closing an opening under a wave of a tile to prevent the penetration of so-called harmful animals. Indeed, these devices cannot adapt to the different types of openings under a wave of a tile, and to the sometimes random nature of the accessibility of the manhole cover.
  • hook devices of the prior art are particularly bulky and therefore difficult to store.
  • One of the aims of the invention and therefore to propose a device for closing an opening delimited under a wave of a tile that can adapt to any shape of opening, and any type of fixing, while offering sufficient filling.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide such a device which reduces manufacturing costs by reducing the quantity of material required and reducing the number of manufacturing steps.
  • Yet another object of the invention is to provide such a device whose storage and installation are easy.
  • a device has been developed with an opening under a wave of a tile, the device being one-piece and in the form of a blanking plate.
  • the blanking plate comprises a foldable cut-out portion to pass from a flat position integrated in the plane of the plate and in which the plate is adapted to be fixed to a manhole board, to a folded position in hook suitable for hanging on a slice of the tile, against support with an upper part of the closing plate.
  • the edge of the tile is therefore engaged between the hook and the upper part of the plate, which makes it possible to hold the device in position.
  • the blanking plate can be fixed directly to the manhole cover, for example by screwing, or, if this is made difficult by the presence of a gutter or the like, the plate can be hung on a slice of a tile through the folding hook cutout portion.
  • the closure device is more easily manufactured and stored. Indeed, the closure device is in one piece with a foldable cutout portion and falling within the plane of the closure plate. Thus, manufacturing costs are reduced since the closure device is produced in fewer steps and with fewer materials.
  • the fact that the foldable cutout portion and the plate shutters can be part of the same plan, this allows for easier storage.
  • the blanking plate is made of material that can be folded by hand, of course able to keep its shape once folded, for example the blanking plate is made of a metal sheet.
  • the foldable cut-out portion is capable of adopting an intermediate folded position for reinforcing the plate when it is fixed to the manhole cover, allowing better blocking of so-called harmful animals, in particular when the latter force on the shutter device.
  • the cut-out foldable portion comprises three weakening means defining three parallel fold lines, and successively delimiting a first segment, a second segment and a third segment allowing the passage in the folded position in hook or in the intermediate folded position of reinforcement.
  • the weakening means can be grooves or holes, or any other appropriate means.
  • the user can, according to his needs, pass effortlessly and without the aid of special tools the cut portion from a flat position, to an intermediate folded position for reinforcement or even to a folded position in hook intended to be hung on a slice of a tile, against support with the upper part of the closing plate, such as an upper rim.
  • the first segment in the intermediate folded position, is integrated into the plane of the plate, the second segment is folded into a plane perpendicular to the plane of the plate, and the third segment is folded into a plane parallel in the plane of the plate and in the direction of the first segment.
  • the first segment is folded in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the plate
  • the second segment is folded in a plane parallel to the plane of the plate and in the direction of the outside of the plate
  • the third segment is folded in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the plate and in the direction of the first segment.
  • the foldable cutout portion is W-shaped when the plate is seen from the front.
  • the plate and/or the foldable cut portion are stiffened by reinforcing elements, such as ribs for example.
  • the foldable cut-out portion can be cut off at one or more of the weakening means, for example between the first segment and the plate.
  • the foldable cut-out portion comprises at a free end at least one hooking tooth promoting, in the hooked folded position, the hooking to the edge of the tile.
  • the closure plate comprises weakening means along a first fold line allowing the plate to adapt to the dimensions of the opening to be closed.
  • the closing plate comprises at least one folding peripheral lamella to enable the plate to adapt to the dimensions of the opening to be closed, for example by deforming the lamella along the profile of the opening.
  • the present invention relates to a closing device (1) of the opening delimited under a wave of a tile making it possible to provide an inexpensive closing device (1), easy to store and to install, while offering optimal sealing on different types of tile, whether hooked to the tile or to a manhole board positioned under the tile.
  • the invention finds an advantageous application in the field of devices for closing the opening delimited under a wave of a tile in order to prevent the penetration of so-called harmful animals such as for example birds or even rodents.
  • the closure device (1) is monobloc, that is to say it consists of a single piece allowing an easier and less expensive manufacturing process.
  • the one-piece blocking device (1) is in the form of a blocking plate (2) which can be fixed to a manhole cover (11).
  • the shutter plate (2) comprises a foldable cutout portion (3) allowing the shutter device to adopt three different positions (4, 5, 6).
  • the folding cut portion (3) is arranged in the template of the blanking plate (2), in particular at the level of a central part.
  • the closing plate (2) has the shape of a truncated disc, and the foldable cut-out portion (3) is located inside this truncated disc.
  • the shutter device (1) can adopt a flat position (4), see figure 1 , in this position the folding cut-out portion (3) is integrated into the plane of the blanking plate (2) allowing easier storage of the blanking device (1) and fixing of the blanking plate (2) to a manhole cover, while sealing the opening under the tile.
  • the shutter device (1) can also adopt an intermediate folded position of reinforcement (5) of the shutter plate (2) when it is fixed on the manhole board (11) but also of reinforcement as to the shutter function, see figure 2 and 6 .
  • the storage and/or the delivery of the shutter device (1) can be carried out in the intermediate folded position of reinforcement (5) of the shutter plate (2).
  • Such storage and/or delivery allow, in particular for professionals, faster installation of the closure device (1).
  • the faster installation of the closure device (1) is made possible by the reduction of a step, the step of passing from the flat position (4) to the intermediate folded position of reinforcement (5) of the blanking plate (2).
  • the shutter device (1) can also adopt a hook-folded position (6) allowing the attachment of the shutter device (1) to a slice of the tile (12), against support with an upper part of the plate (2), such as an upper rim (313).
  • the foldable cutout portion (3) comprises at least three weakening means (31, 32, 33) defining at least three fold lines (34, 35, 36 ) parallel.
  • the fold lines (34, 35, 36) delimit three segments (37,38,39), a first segment (37), a second segment (38) and a third segment (39).
  • the three segments are able to fold allowing the passage from the flat position (4) to an intermediate folded position of reinforcement (5) or to a folded position in hook (6), but also from the folded intermediate position of reinforcement (5 ) to a folded position in hook (6).
  • the flat position (4) shown in figure 1 is remarkable in that the foldable cut portion (3) is not folded over its means of weakening (31, 32, 33) and is inscribed in the plane of the blanking plate (2).
  • the folding cut-out portion (3) can be removed if it becomes inconvenient for the adaptation of the closing plate (2) to the opening to be closed during a folding of the plate along a first fold line (22).
  • the foldable cut portion (3) is breakable in particular at the level of one or more of the weakening means (31, 32, 33) of the foldable cut portion (3), for example at the level of a means weakening (31) located between the first segment (37) and the blanking plate (2).
  • the closing plate (2) comprises at least one reinforcing element, such as ribs.
  • the intermediate folded position of the reinforcement (5) shown in picture 2 is, in turn, remarkable in that the first segment (37) is, as in the flat position (4), integrated into the plane of the blanking plate (2).
  • the second segment (38) is folded in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the blanking plate (2) and the third segment (39) is folded in a plane parallel to the plane of the blanking plate (2) and towards the first segment (37).
  • the folded position in hook (6) presented in picture 3 is remarkable in that the first segment (37) is folded in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the blanking plate (2), the second segment (38) is folded in a plane parallel to the plane of the blanking plate (2) and oriented towards the outside of the blanking plate (2), and the third segment (39) is folded in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the blanking plate (2), or else folded in a plane parallel to the plane of the first segment (37), and oriented in the direction of the first segment (37).
  • the hook-folded position (6) is used for attaching the closure device (1) to a slice of a tile (12), when, for example, fixing the closure device to the board of sewer (11) is made difficult.
  • the foldable cutout portion (3) comprises at a free end at least one attachment tooth (312).
  • the edge of the tile finds itself pinched, or at least kept engaged, between the hooking tooth (312) and an upper edge (313) of the closing plate (2), preferably folded in the direction of the hooking tooth (312).
  • the closure plate (2) comprises weakening means (21) along a first fold line (22) and at least one lamella (23) at its periphery in order to allow the plate shutter (2) to adapt to the dimensions of the opening delimited under a wave of a tile.
  • the adaptation to the dimensions of the opening to be closed is achieved by deforming the at least one slat (23) following the profile of the opening to be closed and/or by folding the closing plate (2) along the first fold line (22).
  • the slats (23) can also form the upper counter-support part for the hook for attaching the device to the edge of the tile. Folding is facilitated by the weakening means (21), for example in the form of holes, as illustrated figure 5 .
  • the blanking plate (2) has a second and third fold line (not shown) located in the portion of the blanking plate (2) facing the tile when fixing and/or attachment of the shutter device.
  • the second and third folding line make it possible to adapt better to the opening delimited by the wave of a tile and to improve the fixing and/or the attachment of the closing device (1) by allowing the blanking plate (2) to stick to the edge of the tile.
  • the closure device (1) is made of material that can be folded by hand, for example in a metal sheet.
  • the material is bendable by hand, because it is of a thickness that can be described as thin, less than or equal to 1 mm.
  • the foldable cut-out portion (3) has a small thickness and is cut out from the blanking plate (2), the latter is preferably stiffened by reinforcing elements (311), such as ribs.
  • the foldable cut-out portion (3) serves as reinforcement for closing an opening delimited by a wave of a tile when the closing device (1) is in the flat position (4) or in the intermediate folded position (5) , and the attachment of the closure plate (2) to an edge of a tile (12) when the closure device (1) is in the hooked folded position (6).
  • the invention indeed provides a device (1) for closing an opening delimited under a wave of a tile that can be adapted to any shape of opening, and to the fixing and/or the attachment, as desired, on a tile and/or on a manhole cover,

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
EP22173536.8A 2021-06-07 2022-05-16 Vorrichtung zum verschliessen einer begrenzten öffnung unter einem dachziegel Active EP4102003B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2105967A FR3123671B1 (fr) 2021-06-07 2021-06-07 Dispositif d’obturation d’une ouverture délimitée sous une onde d’une tuile

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4102003A1 true EP4102003A1 (de) 2022-12-14
EP4102003B1 EP4102003B1 (de) 2023-07-12
EP4102003C0 EP4102003C0 (de) 2023-07-12

Family

ID=76807844

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22173536.8A Active EP4102003B1 (de) 2021-06-07 2022-05-16 Vorrichtung zum verschliessen einer begrenzten öffnung unter einem dachziegel

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4102003B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2951257T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3123671B1 (de)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2800773A1 (fr) * 1999-11-08 2001-05-11 Bria Nicolas Got Dispositif de fermeture des ouvertures presentes en partie basse de toiture
FR2850689A1 (fr) * 2003-01-31 2004-08-06 Gen Desinfection Dispositif d'obstruction des acces presents en partie basse de toiture
ITPI20090006A1 (it) * 2009-01-23 2010-07-24 Vincenzo Santagata Struttura di supporto per elementi di copertura di un tetto
FR3017632A1 (fr) 2014-02-18 2015-08-21 Achard & Cie Dispositif d'obstruction de tuile

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2800773A1 (fr) * 1999-11-08 2001-05-11 Bria Nicolas Got Dispositif de fermeture des ouvertures presentes en partie basse de toiture
FR2850689A1 (fr) * 2003-01-31 2004-08-06 Gen Desinfection Dispositif d'obstruction des acces presents en partie basse de toiture
ITPI20090006A1 (it) * 2009-01-23 2010-07-24 Vincenzo Santagata Struttura di supporto per elementi di copertura di un tetto
FR3017632A1 (fr) 2014-02-18 2015-08-21 Achard & Cie Dispositif d'obstruction de tuile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4102003B1 (de) 2023-07-12
EP4102003C0 (de) 2023-07-12
FR3123671B1 (fr) 2023-04-28
ES2951257T3 (es) 2023-10-19
FR3123671A1 (fr) 2022-12-09

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