EP4096427A1 - Utilisation de l'amidon de pois natif et purifie pour la preparation d'aliments humides pour animaux de compagnie - Google Patents
Utilisation de l'amidon de pois natif et purifie pour la preparation d'aliments humides pour animaux de compagnieInfo
- Publication number
- EP4096427A1 EP4096427A1 EP21705598.7A EP21705598A EP4096427A1 EP 4096427 A1 EP4096427 A1 EP 4096427A1 EP 21705598 A EP21705598 A EP 21705598A EP 4096427 A1 EP4096427 A1 EP 4096427A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- food composition
- pea starch
- native
- purified
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
- A23K50/48—Moist feed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel wet food composition, based on meat, intended for pets, characterized in that it contains native pea starch and purified as a substitute for the texturizers conventionally used (wheat or legume flour, hydrocolloid mixtures, plasma, etc.).
- the present invention preferably recommends using a particular content of native and purified pea starch in said food compositions, to ensure the required qualities of firmness and stability.
- the ingredients can, for their part, be texturing agents, vitamins and / or mineral supplements.
- the raw materials of animal origin are either fresh, refrigerated or frozen. They are first crushed.
- Gelling agents essential for the production of meat products, pâtés and typical gelled products. Gelling agents form a gel during sterilization and play a decisive role in the appearance and texture of the food.
- - Thickeners essential for making pieces in sauce. They ensure the homogeneity of the components in the products in sauce as well as the appearance and the texture of the sauces. They also promote the homogeneity and texture of the food.
- a first family proposed is that of plasma and dehydrated blood, which are authorized in conventional methods of preparing food for pets.
- plasma is recommended for improving the juiciness of pieces of food (eg meat based), and as a binding agent in a humid environment.
- the addition of the plasma is generally carried out in spray-dried form.
- This adjuvant is especially recommended for improving the hardness of the pieces, with regard to formulas where the binder conventionally used is wheat gluten.
- a second recommended family is that of hydrocolloids. It is part of the daily life of consumers, and brings added value to many products, thanks to its many technical properties, such as:
- hydrocolloids agar, alginates, gum arabic, carrageenan, cassia, cellulosics (CMC , MCC, MC / HPMC), gellan gum, guar, konjac, locust bean gum (LBG), pectin, starch, tara gum, and xanthan.
- CMC cellulosics
- MCC cellulosics
- MC / HPMC cellulosics
- gellan gum guar
- konjac locust bean gum
- pectin starch
- tara gum xanthan
- Carrageenan (or carrageenan), for example, is a polysaccharide (galactan) extracted from red algae serving as a thickening and stabilizing agent in the food industry. It bears the code E407 of the classification of food additives in human consumption. Carrageenans make it possible to form hot gels (up to 60 ° C.) and therefore are of interest compared to traditional animal gelatins. However, scientists have been led to ask serious questions about the toxicity of this additive in food (cf. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carragh%C3%A9nane). The third family of texturizers relates to formulas intended for animals which are prepared based on legumes, such as peas, chickpeas or lentils.
- pea flours The promotion of these pea flours is made by highlighting their technological properties (binding and texturizing abilities, ability to increase water binding, etc.) but also their nutritional properties (high protein content, profile in balanced amino acids ). In this complex matrix of ingredients (carbohydrates, proteins, fibers ...), it is known that pea protein, pea starch and pea fiber all have a proven functionality in dry foods and wet for pets and treats. [0033] These advantages have proved to be useful in numerous products marketed for companion animals, in particular in the so-called “natural” market segments.
- the starch fraction of pea flour can provide nutritional benefits, in particular through its low glycemic index, its absence of allergens, etc.
- Pea starch is a very effective binder and has a neutral impact on the quality of formulated foods, or even positive on the color of foods. This function is also used for pet food. By its viscosity, its ability to form gels and its texturing properties, pea starch is therefore an ingredient of choice.
- pea starch is never provided in its purified form in these food compositions but in an unpurified form (protein content between 10 and 15% ), or even in the form of flour.
- the present invention relates to a wet food composition, based on meat, intended for pets, characterized in that it contains native pea starch and purified as a texturizer.
- the native and purified pea starch is the sole texturizing agent present in the food composition.
- the food composition does not contain wheat flour. In one embodiment, the food composition does not contain legume flour. In one embodiment, the food composition does not contain hydrocolloids. In one embodiment, the food composition does not contain plasma. In one embodiment, the food composition does not contain an egg. In one embodiment, the food composition does not contain dietary fiber.
- the food composition does not contain any of the texturing agents mentioned above, so that the native and purified pea starch is introduced as the sole texturing agent of the wet food composition.
- the food composition is characterized in that the native and purified pea starch is introduced at a content of between 4.5% and 10% by weight of the total food composition, preferably a content between 5% and 8% by weight of the total food composition, more preferably a content of about 7% by weight of the total food composition.
- the invention also relates to the use of native and purified pea starch as a food additive, in particular as a texturizing agent, in a wet, meat-based food composition intended for pets.
- the native and purified pea starch is used as the sole texturing agent in the food composition.
- the food composition does not contain wheat flour. In one embodiment, the food composition does not contain legume flour. In one embodiment, the food composition does not contain hydrocolloids. In one embodiment, the food composition does not contain plasma. In one embodiment, the food composition does not contain egg. In one embodiment, the food composition does not contain dietary fiber.
- the food composition does not contain any of the texturing agents mentioned above, so that the native and purified pea starch is introduced as the sole texturing agent of the wet food composition.
- the use is characterized in that the native and purified pea starch is introduced at a content of between 4.5% and 10% by weight of the total food composition, preferably a content of between 5% and 8% by weight of the total food composition, more preferably a content of about 7% by weight of the total food composition.
- the invention also relates to the method of manufacturing a wet food composition, based on meat, intended for pets, characterized in that after grinding the meat, starch is introduced as a mixture. of native and purified peas.
- the method is characterized in that the native and purified pea starch is introduced as the sole texturizing agent of the wet food composition.
- the method does not include the use of wheat flour. In one embodiment, the method does not include the use does not contain legume flour. In one embodiment, the method does not include the use of hydrocolloids. In one embodiment, the method does not include the use does not contain plasma. In one embodiment the method does not include the use of egg. In one embodiment, the method does not include the use of dietary fibers.
- the method does not include the use of any of the texturing agents mentioned above, so that the native and purified pea starch is introduced as the sole texturizing agent of the wet food composition. .
- the method is characterized in that the native and purified pea starch is introduced at a content of between 4.5% and 10% by weight of the total food composition, preferably a content of between 5% and 8% by weight of the total food composition, more preferably about 7% by weight of the total food composition.
- a food composition, use and method described herein are characterized in that the pea starch native and purified contains a protein content not exceeding 1.5% by dry weight based on the dry weight of the pea starch, preferably a protein content between 0.35% and 1.2% by dry weight based on the dry weight of pea starch.
- the invention relates to a novel wet food composition intended for pets, characterized in that it contains native pea starch and purified as a substitute for the texturizers conventionally used (wheat flour or legumes , hydrocolloid mixtures, plasma, etc.).
- the content of native and purified pea starch is adjusted so as to give the foods produced the required qualities of firmness and stability.
- a food composition intended for pets is considered to be "wet" when it contains at least 25%, preferably at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 61%, at least 62%, at least 63%, at least 64%, at least 65%, at least 66%, at least 67%, at least 68%, at least 69%, at least 70%, at least 71%, at least 72%, at least 73%, at least 74%, even more preferably at least 75% by weight d water relative to the total weight of said food composition.
- peas is considered here in its broadest sense and including in particular:
- Said mutant varieties are in particular those called “r mutants”, “rb mutants”, “rug 3 mutants”, “rug 4 mutants”, “rug 5 mutants” and “lam mutants” as described in the article by CL HEYDLEY et al. titled “Developing novel pea starches” Proceedings of the Symposium of the Industrial Biochemistry and Biotechnology Group of the Biochemical Society, 1996, pp. 77- 87.
- pea starch is understood to mean any composition extracted from the pea in any way whatsoever, and the starch content of which is greater than 40%, preferably greater than 50% and even more preferably greater. at 75%, these percentages being expressed in dry weight relative to the dry weight of said composition.
- this starch content is greater than 90% (sec / sec). It can in particular be greater than 95%, including greater than 98%.
- “native” starch is meant a starch which has not undergone any chemical modification.
- purified pea starch is meant a pea starch extracted and isolated from pea flour by extraction processes developed in pea starch, characterized in that its protein content does not exceed 1 , 5% by dry weight relative to the dry weight of the pea starch, and is preferably between 0.35 and 1.2% by dry weight relative to the dry weight of the pea starch.
- pea starch contents of a native and purified pea starch are identical to those mentioned above for "pea starch”.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the firmness, after 0 freeze / thaw cycles, of a beef pâté prepared with different texturing agents.
- Fig. 2 [0068]
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the firmness, after 3 freeze / thaw cycles, of a beef pâté prepared with different texturing agents.
- FIG. 3 a graph showing the evolution of the firmness from 0 to 3 freeze / thaw cycles of a beef pâté prepared with different texturing agents.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the firmness, after 6 freeze / thaw cycles, of a beef pâté prepared with different texturing agents.
- Fig. 5 is a graph showing the firmness, after 6 freeze / thaw cycles, of a beef pâté prepared with different texturing agents.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the evolution of the firmness from 0 to 6 freeze / thaw cycles of a beef pâté prepared with different texturing agents.
- Example [0072] Use of a native pea starch in a beef pate.
- the method of preparing the pâté is as follows:
- TAXT2 texturometer allows the assessment of the firmness of the pâté.
- An analysis with a mobile ball makes it possible to mimic the pressure exerted by a spoon penetrating the pâté to take it out of its box.
- the products are placed in the freezer for 1 hour to reach a temperature of - 25 ° C, then stored in the freezer for 1 night at -15 ° C.
- starch-based formulas are also the best.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2000931A FR3106723B1 (fr) | 2020-01-30 | 2020-01-30 | Utilisation de l’amidon de pois natif et purifie pour la preparation d’aliments humides pour animaux de compagnie |
| PCT/FR2021/050125 WO2021152247A1 (fr) | 2020-01-30 | 2021-01-25 | Utilisation de l'amidon de pois natif et purifie pour la preparation d'aliments humides pour animaux de compagnie |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4096427A1 true EP4096427A1 (fr) | 2022-12-07 |
Family
ID=71111507
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21705598.7A Pending EP4096427A1 (fr) | 2020-01-30 | 2021-01-25 | Utilisation de l'amidon de pois natif et purifie pour la preparation d'aliments humides pour animaux de compagnie |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20230082572A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4096427A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3106723B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2021152247A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05505098A (ja) * | 1989-12-11 | 1993-08-05 | デニッシュ・クラウン・インコーポレイテッド・アクティエゼ・セスカブ | 低カロリー肉製品およびその製造方法 |
| FR2844515B1 (fr) * | 2002-09-18 | 2004-11-26 | Roquette Freres | Procede d'extraction des composants de la farine de pois |
| DE102010052923A1 (de) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-05-31 | Mars Inc. | Stückiges Produkt in Tiernahrungsmittelzusammensetzungen sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| WO2013177143A1 (fr) * | 2012-05-21 | 2013-11-28 | The Iams Company | Composition d'aliment extrudé pour animal domestique |
| WO2017117143A1 (fr) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-06 | Spectrum Brands, Inc. | Friandise en bâtonnet de viande de style kebab pour animal de compagnie |
| CN107549459A (zh) * | 2017-08-23 | 2018-01-09 | 上海依蕴宠物用品有限公司 | 利用真空冻干法制造的含益生菌的全价宠物食品及工艺 |
-
2020
- 2020-01-30 FR FR2000931A patent/FR3106723B1/fr active Active
-
2021
- 2021-01-25 US US17/759,804 patent/US20230082572A1/en active Pending
- 2021-01-25 EP EP21705598.7A patent/EP4096427A1/fr active Pending
- 2021-01-25 WO PCT/FR2021/050125 patent/WO2021152247A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20230082572A1 (en) | 2023-03-16 |
| CA3165352A1 (fr) | 2021-08-05 |
| FR3106723A1 (fr) | 2021-08-06 |
| FR3106723B1 (fr) | 2024-10-04 |
| WO2021152247A1 (fr) | 2021-08-05 |
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