EP4090645A1 - Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung eines oder mehrerer olefine - Google Patents
Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung eines oder mehrerer olefineInfo
- Publication number
- EP4090645A1 EP4090645A1 EP21701688.0A EP21701688A EP4090645A1 EP 4090645 A1 EP4090645 A1 EP 4090645A1 EP 21701688 A EP21701688 A EP 21701688A EP 4090645 A1 EP4090645 A1 EP 4090645A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carbon dioxide
- hydrogen
- fed
- hydrogenation
- hydrogenation step
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/12—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon dioxide with hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/245—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside placed in series
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00027—Process aspects
- B01J2219/0004—Processes in series
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the production of one or more olefins and a corresponding plant according to the preambles of the independent claims.
- propylene propene
- specialist literature for example in the article "Propylene” in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2012 edition.
- Propylene is traditionally produced by steam cracking hydrocarbon feeds and conversion processes in refinery processes. In the latter process, propylene is not necessarily formed in the desired amount and only as one of several components in a mixture with other compounds.
- Other methods of making propylene are also known and are described below in connection with the present invention. However, these are not always satisfactory, e.g. in terms of efficiency and yield.
- propylene gap An increasing demand for propylene is forecast for the future ("propylene gap"), which requires the provision of appropriate processes. At the same time, it is important to reduce or even prevent carbon dioxide emissions. On the other hand, large amounts of methane are available as a potential feedstock, which are currently only very limited for recycling and mostly incinerated.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a process for the production of propylene, which is improved in particular with regard to these aspects, but also for the production of other comparatively short-chain olefins. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention proposes a reaction system for converting carbon dioxide with hydrogen to hydrocarbons in a hydrogenation step, the hydrogenation step being combined with a reforming step.
- methane and possibly other hydrocarbons; methane is the preferred main component, however, since a maximum hydrogen yield is achieved with methane
- steam is converted with steam to form hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
- the reforming step represents, in particular, a hydrogen source, but with carbon monoxide and / or carbon dioxide also provides further starting material which can be converted into hydrocarbons in the hydrogenation step.
- the hydrogen is obtained in a stoichiometric excess and can therefore be used in particular to convert further carbon dioxide from an external source. In this way, by means of the present invention, a saving or sensible material utilization of carbon dioxide from appropriate sources can be achieved.
- the present invention offers a particularly efficient conversion of carbon dioxide with hydrogen into products of value.
- carbon dioxide from a source in which this is obtained as an undesired product and the carbon dioxide generated in the reforming step as a by-product in certain amounts (but advantageously here in a smaller amount than carbon monoxide) can be converted into products of value within the scope of the present invention, ie in Ideally, the present invention can completely avoid carbon dioxide emissions.
- both carbon dioxide and methane can be used for material purposes within the scope of the present invention.
- the use of the reforming step also allows the present invention to simply recycle by-products (in particular paraffins) and unconverted starting materials such as hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, methane and / or hydrocarbons that are undesirable as a product, optionally and expediently for reforming and / or hydrogenation step. In this way, unwanted secondary streams can be avoided as products and recycled within the process.
- by-products in particular paraffins
- unconverted starting materials such as hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, methane and / or hydrocarbons
- a particular advantage that results from the material use of all components from the reforming step is that they do not have to be separated from one another or only to a certain extent before they are fed to the hydrogenation step.
- the present invention makes it possible to minimize the purification and conditioning of the hydrogen that is used in the hydrogenation step, and thus to minimize production and operating costs.
- the present invention provides a method for producing one or more olefins with a carbon number of two to eight, in particular three to eight or three to six, in which Carbon dioxide and hydrogen are fed to a hydrogenation step, with at least part of the carbon dioxide and at least part of the hydrogen, which are fed to the hydrogenation step, together in the hydrogenation step over a bifunctional catalyst via an oxygenate, in particular an alcohol or an ether, further in particular methanol or Dimethyl ether, can be reacted as an intermediate product to form the one or more olefins.
- an oxygenate in particular an alcohol or an ether, further in particular methanol or Dimethyl ether
- an oxygenate is understood to mean compounds which have at least one alkyl group covalently bonded to an oxygen atom.
- the at least one alkyl group can have up to five, up to four or up to three carbon atoms.
- the oxygenates which are of interest in the context of the present invention have alkyl groups with one or two carbon atoms, in particular methyl groups.
- they are monohydric alcohols and Dialkyl ethers such as methanol, ethanol, tert-butanol (TBA) and dimethyl ether (DME) or corresponding mixtures.
- MTBE methyl tert-butyl ether
- TAME tert-amyl methyl ether
- TEE tert-amyl ethyl ether
- ETBE ethyl tert-butyl ether
- DIPE diisopropyl ether
- the invention is also suitable for use with other oxygenates, but is mainly described with reference to methanol and dimethyl ether.
- short-chain alcohols and ethers are particularly relevant as oxygenates, in particular mono- or dihydric alcohols with a carbon number of one, two or three and dialkyl ethers with a carbon number of two, three or four.
- the hydrogen that is fed to the hydrogenation step is at least partly provided by means of a reforming step in which methane and water are converted to carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and hydrogen, and the carbon dioxide that is fed to the hydrogenation step is partly using the reforming step and provided in part independently of the reforming step.
- the provision of at least part of the hydrogen, part of the carbon monoxide and part of the carbon dioxide by means of the reforming step for the hydrogenation step comprises according to the invention in all cases using the reforming step to provide a gas mixture containing hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide and at least part of the To feed gas mixture without separation of hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide to the hydrogenation step.
- the present invention can be used in particular in connection with efforts to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and for the material use of carbon dioxide.
- General overview articles on usage and Conversion of carbon dioxide are designated in the attached literature review with [Oa] to [Of]. Reference is made here and in the following to the relevant literature.
- propylene but also in particular of ethylene, as a conventional main target component from hydrocarbons or corresponding mixtures (e.g. ethane, propane, liquefied natural gas and naphtha).
- Fluid catalytic cracking is also used in particular for the production of propylene.
- reference is made, for example, to reference [1a], which offers an up-to-date overview of new routes to olefins.
- steam reforming is known and extensively described in the specialist literature. Variants of steam reforming are (a) so-called dry reforming and (b) steam reforming with a downstream water gas shift to adjust the ratio of hydrogen and carbon monoxide. However, both variants are not necessarily important for the present invention. Steam reforming is generally described in references [3a] to [3e].
- Oxygenates in particular methanol and / or DME, can be produced from synthesis gas, which, as explained above, can typically be produced by steam reforming.
- the synthesis of methanol is described, for example, in the references [3f] and [3g].
- the further conversion of oxygenates according to the above definition, in particular of methanol and / or dimethyl ether, to olefins is dealt with, for example, in reference [3h].
- approaches can be found to combine the methanol synthesis from synthesis gas and a methanol-to-olefin process in one step. These approaches are essentially based on a combination of Zr-Zn oxides for methanol synthesis and H-SAPO-34 for the methanol-to-olefin process.
- Step 2 Subsequent reaction of the intermediate to hydrocarbons Step 2 is in particular comparable to the known methanol-to-olefin or methanol-to-propylene processes, in which, however, as mentioned, the corresponding intermediate is isolated.
- bifunctional catalysts typically combine methanol catalysts with acidic zeolite structures, which catalyze the subsequent reaction.
- the overall reaction takes place as a one-stage reaction, a "one-stage" reaction being intended to denote a reaction in which the reaction in the two steps takes place over a catalyst or in a catalyst bed, but in any case in a reactor and without intermediate separation of the oxygenate .
- the present invention relates to a method for producing hydrocarbons from carbon dioxide.
- the invention relates in particular to the production of paraffins and particularly preferably of olefins.
- paraffins and olefins with the chain lengths specified above, particularly preferably propylene can be obtained.
- the following remarks are accordingly partly strongly oriented towards the production of propylene, but are not restricted to this.
- aromatics can also arise as by-products.
- the present invention helps to meet the aforementioned increasing demand for propylene ("propylene gap") by providing a correspondingly selective process in one embodiment.
- the present invention contributes to reducing the carbon dioxide footprint and significantly reducing or preventing carbon dioxide emissions.
- carbon dioxide is converted into a product of value.
- the present invention uses methane, which is available in large quantities, but is currently only fed to a very limited extent for material recycling.
- Partial oxidation in particular, as an oxidative process always provides a high proportion of carbon oxides due to the process, so it is used in particular to provide synthesis gas rich in carbon monoxide and therefore does not represent an advantageous source of hydrogen here.
- electrolysis With alternative technologies for hydrogen production, electrolysis has already reached a high level of technical maturity and basically delivers very pure hydrogen. However, electrolysis is still a relatively expensive type of hydrogen production and, in particular, can only be scaled up to a limited extent. Since this is more a "numbering-up" than a real "scale-up”, there are in particular no economy-of-scale effects or, at best, a linear relationship between system capacity and costs.
- there is a dependency on the electricity used which in the case of conventional technologies in turn causes carbon dioxide emissions or in the case of so-called regenerative sources, such as wind and solar power, is only available in part or in insufficient or only strongly fluctuating quantities.
- Methane as a component of natural gas is available in large quantities and is currently mostly only used for thermal or energetic purposes, while its material use is only very limited (e.g. in particular via syngas-based processes such as the aforementioned methanol synthesis).
- the measures used in the present invention namely the provision of hydrogen by reforming, in particular methane, advantageously natural gas, provides a hydrogen source that can be easily and economically integrated into a process for converting carbon dioxide into hydrocarbons, which is particularly useful for Target capacities on an industrial scale (for example more than 100 kilotons per year of hydrocarbon product) is suitable.
- the methane is thus advantageously provided at least in part using natural gas.
- here is a reaction system for converting carbon dioxide with hydrogen to hydrocarbons with a Reformers combined.
- the reformer converts methane (and possibly other hydrocarbons, but methane is the preferred main component, since a maximum hydrogen yield is achieved here) with steam to form hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
- a downstream shift reaction as is often carried out in established processes, can be dispensed with in this combination, since the catalyst in the hydrogenation reactor also converts carbon monoxide into higher hydrocarbons.
- a gas mixture is formed in the reforming step and at least a portion of the gas mixture formed in the reforming step, in particular except for the water content, is fed to the hydrogenation step in unchanged material composition.
- carbon monoxide is thus formed in the reforming step and this is advantageously fed to the hydrogenation step.
- the syngas from the reforming step there is advantageously significantly less carbon dioxide than carbon monoxide; the molar ratio of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide here is in particular not less than 1: 1, in particular not less than 2: 1 and in particular not less than 4: 1.
- the gas mixture fed to the hydrogenation step also advantageously contains more or at least the same amount of carbon dioxide as or as carbon monoxide, for example in contrast to known methods as disclosed in US 2007/244000 A1. This results in particular from the aforementioned addition of carbon dioxide from an external source to the syngas.
- the molar ratio of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide is advantageously not more than 1: 1 here.
- the carbon dioxide that is provided using the reforming step is advantageously fed to the hydrogenation step in a first gas stream and the carbon dioxide that is provided independently of the reforming step is advantageously fed to the hydrogenation step in a second gas stream, with a quantity ratio is advantageously chosen between the first and the second gas stream such that the components provided with the first gas stream and the second gas stream (ie in particular carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and hydrogen) correspond to a stoichiometric requirement in the hydrogenation step.
- the synthesis gas consisting of carbon monoxide and hydrogen from the reforming step (i.e. the first gas stream) can be used here with particular advantage as a reference value, because in this way a possible formation of C0 2 in the reforming step can be disregarded.
- the ratio between the first gas stream and the second gas stream (the latter can also essentially consist of carbon dioxide) in a range from 6: 1 to 2: 1, in particular 4: 1 to 2.5: 1.
- An ideal ratio is 3: 1.
- This ratio also applies to higher olefins.
- Example II for the derivation. For olefins, this generally results in a ratio of 3n / n, which is also 3: 1.
- the purification and separation effort is minimized after the reforming step and in particular the components carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide can be transferred directly to the hydrogenation reactor after a temperature adjustment of this process stream.
- a previous at least partial water separation after the corresponding heat exchanger is also an option, but water that is formed can also be transferred at least partially as steam into the hydrogenation reactor, where it initially has a thermodynamically unfavorable effect on the first reaction step of oxygenate formation, but due to the coupling of the oxygenate synthesis and the subsequent further conversion Hydrocarbons does not significantly affect the overall balance.
- an oxygenate synthesis operated in isolation in particular methanol and / or DME synthesis
- removal of water from the synthesis gas as completely as possible is advantageous or necessary.
- the combination of reforming with the hydrogenation reactor for the purposes of the present invention thus results in a particular additional advantage.
- the water is then condensed and separated off.
- the remaining process gas stream can in particular be fed to a carbon dioxide removal, e.g. by means of an amine scrubber, in order to separate off unreacted carbon dioxide and return it to the hydrogenation reactor.
- a caustic wash for fine cleaning and a dryer are connected downstream, according to the requirements of downstream process units, e.g. to prevent icing or freezing of carbon dioxide in cryogenic system parts.
- the process stream can then, in particular, be fed to a separation of hydrocarbons with three and possibly more carbon atoms from lighter components.
- the bottom stream of this separation can, if necessary, be led into an optional splitter, where on the one hand specification-compliant (e.g. "polymer grade") propylene as top product and propane and possibly higher hydrocarbons as bottom product (e.g. for use as fuel) can be obtained.
- lighter components mentioned include in particular methane, hydrocarbons with two carbon atoms (ethane, ethylene) and residues of carbon monoxide and possibly hydrogen. If significant amounts of ethylene are present in this stream, these can be separated off as an additional product of value by means of suitable technologies known to the person skilled in the art (distillation, adsorptive, absorptive, by means of membrane processes, etc.). The remaining stream is then fed back into the reforming step as feed.
- the one olefin formed in the process according to the invention preferably represents propylene or the several olefins comprise propylene, in particular in one Substance proportion of more than 50%.
- at least some of the carbon dioxide that is fed to the hydrogenation step and / or at least some of the hydrogen that is fed to the hydrogenation step is not converted in the hydrogenation step.
- the one or more olefins can be taken from the hydrogenation step as part of a product mixture which, in addition to the one or more olefins, includes carbon dioxide and / or hydrogen and / or one or more paraffins as further components, with at least some of the further components Components are separated off from the product mixture and in each case at least partially returned to the hydrogenation step and / or the reforming step.
- a successive separation of carbon dioxide and compounds which boil more than propylene can take place and these components can be recycled in the manner mentioned.
- a reactor used in the reforming step can be electrically heated. This results in the particular advantage of avoiding carbon dioxide emissions from the firing, which ideally completely avoids the carbon dioxide emissions of the overall process.
- Preferred conditions for the individual steps in the context of the present invention include a pressure of 10 to 100 bar, in particular 12 to 50 or 15 to 30 bar in the reforming step or a corresponding reactor, and a pressure of 1 to 100 bar, in particular 12 to 50 or from 15 to 30 bar and a temperature from 100 to 520 ° C., in particular from 150 to 450 ° C. or 200 to 400 ° C., in the hydrogenation step or a corresponding reactor. It come without Catalysts known in general for the reaction system may be considered, as indicated, for example, in the literature cited above.
- the reforming step is preferably carried out at a higher pressure level than the hydrogenation step, so that the components formed in the reforming step and fed to the hydrogenation step can be transferred to the hydrogenation step without compression.
- the present invention also extends to a plant for the production of one or more olefins having a carbon number as explained above, the plant having a hydrogenation reactor which is set up to subject carbon dioxide and hydrogen to a hydrogenation step in which at least part of the carbon dioxide and at least some of the hydrogen subjected to the hydrogenation step are reacted with one another over a bifunctional catalyst via an oxygenate as an intermediate product to form the one or more olefins.
- a reforming reactor is provided to provide the hydrogen that is fed to the hydrogenation step, which is set up to carry out a reforming step in which methane and water are converted to hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, and the system is also set up according to the invention to convert the carbon dioxide , which is fed to the hydrogenation step, in part using the reforming step and in part independently of the reforming step.
- Providing at least a portion of the hydrogen and a portion of the carbon dioxide by means of the reforming step comprises using the reforming step to provide a gas mixture containing hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide and to supply at least a portion of the gas mixture to the hydrogenation step without separating hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide
- a stream of carbon dioxide is fed into the process, which is converted into propylene according to equation I in the hydrogenation step.
- water and methane for example as natural gas, are fed into the reforming step as feed streams.
- the carbon monoxide is also advantageously reacted with hydrogen in accordance with equation IV to form propylene in the hydrogenation reactor.
- Equation II The synthesis gas formed in the reforming reactor (equation II) therefore still leaves an excess of hydrogen after passing through the hydrogenation reactor with conversion of carbon monoxide and hydrogen according to equation IV, as the combination of equations II and IV results (equation V).
- the ratio of synthesis gas to carbon dioxide can be in the range from 6: 1 to 2: 1, in particular 4: 1 to 2.5: 1.
- the carbon dioxide stream used already contains parts of carbon monoxide and / or hydrogen If the carbon dioxide stream used already contains parts of carbon monoxide and / or hydrogen, the hydrogen requirement of the overall process and the amount of feed streams to the reforming reactor are reduced accordingly. In particular, hydrogen fractions in one of the feed streams or other separately supplied hydrogen have a positive effect.
- FIG. 1 a method according to an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated and designated as a whole by 100.
- carbon dioxide and hydrogen are fed as feed stream 101 to a hydrogenation step 10
- some of the carbon dioxide and some of the hydrogen fed to the hydrogenation step 10 in the feed stream 101 are reacted with one another in the hydrogenation step 10 over a bifunctional catalyst via an oxygenate as an intermediate product to form the one or more olefins.
- a product or process stream 102 is provided by means of the hydrogenation step.
- the hydrogen that is fed to the hydrogenation step 10 in the feed stream 101 is provided at least in part by means of a reforming step 20 in which methane fed in in the form of a feed stream 103 and water fed in in the form of a feed stream 104 are converted to carbon dioxide and hydrogen.
- the carbon dioxide fed to hydrogenation step 10 in feed stream 101 is provided in part using reforming step 20.
- it is contained in a cooled product stream 105 of the reforming step 20 - obtained by a cooling step that is not specifically designated. Water condensed by the cooling can be discharged from the process as a liquid phase.
- the carbon dioxide which is fed to the hydrogenation step 10 in the feed stream 101 is provided independently of the reforming step 20, for which purpose a further feed stream 106 is used. Further hydrogen can optionally be supplied in the form of a feed stream 107.
- the product stream 102 of the hydrogenation step is fed to a condensate separator 30 after cooling, which is likewise not specifically designated, in which a water-containing condensate stream 108 is formed. This can be returned to method 100 or executed from method 100.
- the product stream 102 freed of condensate is fed in the form of a process stream 109 to a compression (not specifically designated) and then, if necessary, subjected to carbon dioxide separation, for example comprising an amine scrub 41 with regeneration 42. In this way, a stream 110 rich in carbon dioxide can be returned to the hydrogenation step 10 after a compression which is not specifically designated.
- the stream 111 which has already largely been freed of carbon dioxide, can, if necessary, be subjected to a lye wash 50 to remove carbon dioxide residues and then to a drying 60. It is then subjected to a separation 70 from compounds having a lower boiling point than propylene.
- a bottom stream 112 formed in the separation 70 is fed to a further separation 80 in which a propylene-rich stream 113 and a propane-rich stream 114, which may also contain heavier components, are formed.
- An overhead stream 115 of the Separation 70 which contains compounds that boil less than propylene, for example unconverted carbon monoxide and unconverted hydrogen, methane and possibly ethylene, is optionally fed to an ethylene separator 90, which can in particular be designed as an adsorbent separation, in which an ethylene stream 116 is formed will. Any remainder, or, if there is no ethylene separation 90, the entire overhead stream 115, is returned to the reforming step 20 in the form of a recycle stream 117.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020101054.0A DE102020101054A1 (de) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-01-17 | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung eines oder mehrerer Olefine |
| PCT/EP2021/050686 WO2021144359A1 (de) | 2020-01-17 | 2021-01-14 | Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung eines oder mehrerer olefine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4090645A1 true EP4090645A1 (de) | 2022-11-23 |
Family
ID=74236153
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21701688.0A Withdrawn EP4090645A1 (de) | 2020-01-17 | 2021-01-14 | Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung eines oder mehrerer olefine |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240025819A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4090645A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN114945545A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102020101054A1 (de) |
| SA (1) | SA522433324B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2021144359A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20260015303A1 (en) * | 2024-07-12 | 2026-01-15 | Air Company Holdings, Inc. | Methods and systems for making light olefins and ethanol from a carbon source gas |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070244000A1 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-18 | Michel Molinier | Producing olefin product from syngas |
| EP2152409B1 (de) * | 2007-04-27 | 2016-06-29 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Katalytische hydrierung von kohlendioxid zu einem syngas-gemisch |
| WO2012084160A1 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-28 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Catalyst useful in fisher-tropsch synthesis |
-
2020
- 2020-01-17 DE DE102020101054.0A patent/DE102020101054A1/de active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-01-14 US US17/793,306 patent/US20240025819A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2021-01-14 EP EP21701688.0A patent/EP4090645A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2021-01-14 WO PCT/EP2021/050686 patent/WO2021144359A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-01-14 CN CN202180009453.9A patent/CN114945545A/zh active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-07-17 SA SA522433324A patent/SA522433324B1/ar unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114945545A (zh) | 2022-08-26 |
| SA522433324B1 (ar) | 2023-11-21 |
| WO2021144359A1 (de) | 2021-07-22 |
| DE102020101054A1 (de) | 2021-07-22 |
| US20240025819A1 (en) | 2024-01-25 |
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