EP4081492A1 - Procede de traitement de sols pollues par des sulfates - Google Patents
Procede de traitement de sols pollues par des sulfatesInfo
- Publication number
- EP4081492A1 EP4081492A1 EP20839098.9A EP20839098A EP4081492A1 EP 4081492 A1 EP4081492 A1 EP 4081492A1 EP 20839098 A EP20839098 A EP 20839098A EP 4081492 A1 EP4081492 A1 EP 4081492A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- lime
- weight
- weight relative
- clinker
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical class [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical group [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 sulfate anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 9
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 102100033772 Complement C4-A Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 101000710884 Homo sapiens Complement C4-A Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012633 leachable Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001653 ettringite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003991 Rietveld refinement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAFRTSDUWORDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 3-chloropropanoate Chemical compound ClCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RAFRTSDUWORDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010804 inert waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- HVOBSBRYQIYZNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethanol Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCO HVOBSBRYQIYZNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100203596 Caenorhabditis elegans sol-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001636 atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical class [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NOAAMORLQWOAEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy-n,n-di(propan-2-yl)phosphonamidous acid Chemical compound CCOP(O)N(C(C)C)C(C)C NOAAMORLQWOAEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004181 pedogenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000054765 polymorphisms of proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001844 ye'elimite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/06—Aluminous cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/06—Aluminous cements
- C04B28/065—Calcium aluminosulfate cements, e.g. cements hydrating into ettringite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/32—Aluminous cements
- C04B7/323—Calcium aluminosulfate cements, e.g. cements hydrating into ettringite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C2101/00—In situ
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00767—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for waste stabilisation purposes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/10—Compositions or ingredients thereof characterised by the absence or the very low content of a specific material
- C04B2111/1075—Chromium-free or very low chromium-content materials
- C04B2111/1081—Chromium VI, e.g. for avoiding chromium eczema
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for treating soil polluted, in particular with anions such as sulfate ions and with heavy metal cations, characterized in that it comprises at least the treatment of the soil with a first mineral binder of sulfoaluminous clinker type, lime and an additional component chosen from a second inorganic binder different from the first inorganic binder, an alkanolamine, a reducing agent of a hexavalent chromium salt and their combination (s).
- a subject of the present invention is also the product capable of being obtained by said process as well as a composition for treating polluted soil comprising a first inorganic binder of sulfoaluminous clinker type, lime, and an additional component chosen from a second binder.
- mineral different from the first inorganic binder an alkanolamine, a reducing agent of a hexavalent chromium salt and their combination (s), and the use of said composition for the treatment of a polluted soil.
- Soil decontamination is a growing demand and comes with major challenges in terms of public health and environmental protection.
- the builder is required to treat the excavated soil before putting it in landfill.
- the landfill of contaminated soils first requires lowering the dangerousness class of these soils, which amounts to lowering the level of leachable pollutants in the water.
- the present invention relates to a composition for the treatment of polluted soils and to a process for the treatment of polluted soils using such a composition making it possible to obtain both short-term efficiency, with trapping of sulphates from 1 day. , and durability over time of this trap, including more than 2 months after treatment.
- the release of chromate ions in the short term and in the long term (2 months or 6 months) is also controlled and improved within the framework of the invention.
- the primary compounds are represented by C for CaO, S for S1O 2 , A for AI 2 O 3 , $ for SO 3 , F for Fe 2 C> 3 , T for T1O 2 , which will be used in the throughout this text, unless otherwise indicated.
- clinker is meant according to the invention the product obtained after cooking (clinkerization) of a mixture (raw) composed, inter alia, for example of limestone and for example of clay for Portland clinker.
- the sulfoaluminate phase optionally doped with iron, has the formula C4AxFy $ z with x varying from 2 to 3, y varying from 0 to 0.5 and z varying from 0.8 to 1, 2.
- the yeelimite or ye'elimite is a sulfoaluminate phase. It is a calcium sulfoaluminate of formula Ca 4 (AI0 2 ) 6 SC> 3 (hereinafter referred to as “C4A3 $”).
- Belite is a dicalcium silicate of formula Ca2SiC> 4 (hereinafter referred to as “C2S”). Belite exhibits different varieties of polymorphisms: C2S (a ’), orthorombic crystal, C2S (a), hexagonal crystal, 028 (b), monoclinic crystal, C2S (y), orthorombic crystal.
- C2S dicalcium silicate of formula Ca2SiC> 4
- Belite refers to any crystalline form of belite.
- Ferrites are phases comprising iron oxide.
- the ferrites are a calcium aluminoferrite phase corresponding to the general formula C2Ax'F (1-x '), with x' ranging from 0.2 to 0.8.
- the ferrites preferably comprise a brownmillerite phase.
- the brownmillerite is a ferro-aluminate tetracalcium of formula Ca 4 Al 2 Fe 2 0io (hereinafter referred to as "C 4 AF”)
- C 4 AF ferro-aluminate tetracalcium of formula Ca 4 Al 2 Fe 2 0io
- the ferrites may also comprise a so-called ferroperovskite phase.
- Ferroperovskite is a perovskite phase integrating iron, which gives a compound of variable composition, in particular of formula C3FT.
- Mayenite is an anhydrous calcium aluminate of formula 12Ca0.7Al 2 C> 3 (hereinafter referred to as "C12A7") and exhibits a crystal structure composed of three-dimensionally bonded voids (cages) comprising "free oxygen ions". These free oxygen ions can be substituted by anions at room temperature.
- the C12A7 phase encompasses any isotype structure of C12A7, such as for example C11A7.CaF2 (F here denotes fluorine) whose structure results from a substitution of O 2 - ions by F - ions. .
- C11A7.CaF2 F here denotes fluorine
- Quicklime is the direct product of the thermolysis or calcination of limestone. It mainly contains calcium oxide (CaO).
- Slaked lime is obtained after hydration of quicklime. It includes calcium hydroxide Ca (OH) 2.
- a mineral binder is a mineral material having the property of solidifying and then of hardening while acquiring mechanical characteristics.
- a mineral binder can be a hydraulic binder and / or a latent hydraulic binder and / or a binder having pozzolanic properties.
- a hydraulic binder is a material having the property of hydrating in the presence of water and the hydration of which makes it possible to obtain a solid with mechanical characteristics.
- a latent hydraulic binder and a pozzolanic binder have the property of hydrating in the joint presence of water and lime.
- long term corresponds to “at least 2 months”, advantageously “at least 6 months”.
- short term corresponds to “from 1 to 7 days”.
- the subject of the invention is a method for treating polluted soil comprising at least treating the soil with, by weight relative to the weight of said dry soil:
- a second mineral binder different from the first mineral binder preferably chosen from a cement of calcium aluminates, a blast furnace slag or their combination, in a content ranging from 1.5% to 5.0% by weight relative to the weight of said dry soil,
- a belitic sulfoaluminous clinker is a clinker comprising at least one sulfoaluminate phase, in particular C4A3 $ yeelimite, and a C2S belite phase in proportions in these two phases of more than 60% by weight relative to the total weight of said belitic sulfoaluminous clinker.
- the belitic sulfoaluminous clinker preferably comprises at least 30% by weight relative to the total weight of said sulfoaluminate phase clinker, in particular yeelimite, more preferably at least 35%. It comprises in particular at least 15% by weight relative to the total weight of said belite phase clinker, more particularly at least 20% by weight.
- the belitic sulfoaluminous clinker comprises less than 65%, preferably less than 60%, more preferably less than 50%, by weight relative to the total weight of said clinker of sulfoaluminate phase, advantageously yeelimite. More particularly, the belitic sulfoaluminous clinker comprises between 30 and 65%, preferably between 30% and 60%, more preferably between 35% and 50%, by weight relative to the total weight of said sulfoaluminate phase clinker, such as yeelimite.
- the belitic sulfoaluminous clinker also comprises more than 15% by weight relative to the total weight of said belite phase clinker.
- the belitic sulfoaluminous clinker comprises at least 2% by weight relative to the total weight of said belite phase clinker in alpha ’form.
- the belitic sulfoaluminous clinker comprises at least 2% by weight relative to the total weight of said belite phase clinker in alpha ’form and the belite phase complement in another form.
- the belitic sulfoaluminous clinker comprises between 15 and 35%, preferably between 20% and 35%, by weight relative to the total weight of said belite phase clinker, including in particular at least 2% by weight relative to the total weight of said belite phase clinker in alpha 'form.
- the belitic sulfoaluminous clinker further comprises more than 12% by weight, more preferably more than 15% by weight, more preferably more than 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the ferrite clinker, more preferably between 20% and 40%. %.
- the belitic sulfoaluminous clinker comprises, by weight relative to the total weight of said clinker:
- the belitic sulfoaluminous clinker comprises, by weight relative to the total weight of said clinker:
- the belitic sulfoaluminous clinker comprises less than 5% by weight relative to the total weight of said mayenite clinker.
- the belitic sulfoaluminous clinker does not include a mayenite phase detectable by Rietveld analysis of the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the clinker.
- the belitic sulfoaluminous clinker comprises at least 80% by weight relative to the total weight of said clinker of sulfoaluminate phases, preferably yeelimite C4A3 $, belite C2S and ferrites, preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%.
- this type of clinker has on the one hand the advantage of having lower chromium contents (because their manufacture requires less bauxite, which is the raw material which provides the most chromium in the clinker) and on the other hand to have sufficient reactive constituents in the short term (yeelimite) and long term (belite and ferrite).
- bauxite which is the raw material which provides the most chromium in the clinker
- clinkers B1, B2 and B3 having the following mineralogy:
- the Blaine specific surface area of the belitic sulfoaluminous clinker according to the invention is between 2500 cm 2 / g and 6000 cm 2 / g.
- Belitic sulfoaluminous clinker is mixed with the polluted soil in proportions varying from 1.5 to 5% by weight relative to the weight of the dry soil, preferably from 1.5 to 4%, more preferably from 1.5 to 3%.
- the lime can be free lime (CaO), slaked lime (Ca (OH) 2), or a mixture of free lime and slaked lime in any proportion.
- the lime is slaked lime.
- the lime is mixed with the polluted soil in proportions varying from 2.0 to 5.0% by weight relative to the weight of the dry soil, preferably from 3 to 5%.
- Lime is added in proportions greater than 30% by weight relative to the total weight of the first inorganic binder, lime, and optionally of the second inorganic binder, preferably greater than 50%, and more preferably up to 80 %.
- the durability of the treatment is less because it must be taken into account that part of the lime will interact with the soil (cationic exchanges between Ca 2+ which comes from the lime and the ions present in the interfoliar space of clay minerals present in the soil). Part of the lime will therefore not be available to react with the clinkers and sulphates.
- the additional component is chosen from a second inorganic binder different from the first inorganic binder, an alkanolamine, a reducing agent of a hexavalent chromium salt, and their combination (s).
- the additional component can be an inorganic binder different from the first inorganic binder.
- the second inorganic binder different from the first inorganic binder, is preferably a hydraulic binder and / or a latent hydraulic binder and / or a binder having pozzolanic activity. It can be a calcium aluminate cement or a mineral addition chosen from a blast furnace slag, fly ash, calcined clays and their combinations, or the combination of a calcium aluminate cement and said mineral addition. . More particularly, the second inorganic binder is calcium aluminate cement or blast furnace slag or a combination thereof.
- the second inorganic binder is mixed with the polluted soil in proportions varying from 1.5 to 5% by weight relative to the weight of the dry soil, preferably from 1.5 to 4%, more preferably from 1.5 to 3%.
- the mass proportion between first and second mineral binder mixed with the polluted soil is between 30/70 and 70/30, more particularly 40/60 and 60/40, preferably 50/50.
- the second inorganic binder is a calcium aluminate cement.
- a calcium aluminate cement is a cement comprising at least one phase chosen from C3A, CA, C12A7, C11A7CaF2, C4A3 $ (yeelemite), C2A (1-x) Fx (with x belongs to] 0, 1]), hydraulic amorphous phases having a C / A molar ratio of between 0.3 and 15 and such that the cumulative Al 2 O 3 contents of these phases are between 3 and 70% by total weight of the calcium aluminate cement, preferably between 7 and 50% by weight and better still between 20 and 30% by weight.
- the calcium aluminate cement comprises more than 60%, preferably more than 80%, by mass of Mayenite C12A7 phase or of a Mayenite isotype.
- the calcium aluminate cement of the invention comprises, as the sole aluminate phase, the Mayenite C12A7 phase.
- the calcium aluminate cement advantageously comprises more than 85% by mass of Mayenite phase, more advantageously more than 90% by mass of Mayenite phase, even more advantageously more than 95% by mass of Mayenite phase.
- the calcium aluminate cement can comprise up to 99% by mass of Mayenite phase, or even 100% by mass. Clinkers richer in C12A7 allow more ettringite to be formed.
- the calcium aluminate cement of the invention is advantageously obtained by melting or sintering between 1250 and 1300 ° C approximately of a mixture of white bauxite and limestone.
- Low levels of silica and iron in the raw materials guarantee an optimal level of C12A7.
- the cumulative content of iron and silica is less than 30%, even more advantageously less than 20%, by weight relative to the total weight of the raw materials.
- the second mineral binder is a mineral addition chosen from a blast furnace slag, fly ash, calcined clay, and their combinations, in particular a blast furnace slag.
- a blast furnace slag is a by-product of smelting resulting from the reduction of iron ores by coke. It is a mixture composed essentially of silicates, aluminates and lime, with various metal oxides, with the exception of iron oxides. It is as defined in the “Cement” standard NF EN 197-1 paragraph 5.2.2 of April 2012.
- the blast furnace slag is ground with a particle size of between 3 and 50 pm.
- Fly ash is siliceous or calcic in nature. They are obtained by precipitation of pulverulent particles in the flue gases of the boilers supplied with pulverized coal. They are as defined in the “Cement” standard NF EN 197-1 paragraph 5.2.4 of April 2012.
- Calcined clay is produced in a kiln at a temperature of around 800 ° C. It is as defined in the “Cement” standard NF EN 197-1 of April 2012.
- the additional component can also be an alkanolamine.
- An alkanolamine is an alkane comprising at least one amine function and at least one alcohol function.
- the alkane is a C2-C6 alkane, preferably a C3-C5 alkane.
- the alkanolamine is selected from the group comprising N, N bis- (2-hydroxyethyl) -2-propanolamine) (DIEPA), N, N bis- (2-hydroxypropyl) -N- (hydroxyethyl) amine (EDIPA), diethanolamine (DEA), triethanolamine (TEA), triisopropanolamine (TIPA), N- (hydroxyethyl) diethylenetriamine (HEDETA), aminoethylethanolamine (AEEA) and their combination (s).
- DIEPA N, N bis- (2-hydroxyethyl) -2-propanolamine)
- EDIPA N, N bis- (2-hydroxypropyl) -N- (hydroxyethyl) amine
- DEA diethanolamine
- TIPA triethanolamine
- TIPA triisopropanolamine
- HEDETA hydroxyethyl) diethylenetriamine
- AEEA aminoethylethanolamine
- the alkanolamine is a tri (hydroxyalkyl) amine, more particularly, a tri (hydroxyalkyl) amine having at least one hydroxyalkyl group comprising 3 to 5 carbon atoms.
- the alkanolamine is chosen from triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine and their combination.
- the possible presence in the binder of such a component makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of the treatment in the medium and long term by optimizing the reactivity of the aluminate phases.
- the alkanolamine is preferably mixed with the polluted soil at a dosage by weight relative to the weight of said dry soil of between 0.001 and 0.050%.
- the additional component may also be a reducing agent for a hexavalent chromium salt, in particular calcium nitrite, or a reducing agent for a hexavalent chromium salt based on antimony.
- the reducing agent for a hexavalent chromium salt is calcium nitrite.
- the reducing agent for a hexavalent chromium salt is a reducing agent for an antimony-based hexavalent chromium salt.
- the reducing agent of a hexavalent chromium salt is mixed with the polluted soil at a dosage of between 0.01% and 3.0% by weight relative to the weight of said dry soil.
- a dosage of between 0.01% and 3.0% by weight relative to the weight of said dry soil in the presence of belitic sulfoaluminous clinker, it is not easy to control the release of chromate ions. It is therefore possible to use components which make it possible to reduce the part of chromium VI in chromium III which is stable and non- toxic.
- Sulphate-based reducing agents such as FeSCL and SnSCL are not recommended, so as not to provide additional sulphates.
- Other chlorine-based reducing agents should be avoided because they interfere with the action of the sulfoaluminous belitic clinker and greatly reduce the effectiveness of the treatment.
- Antimony-based reducing agents perform well in this regard.
- the additional component can be a combination of an inorganic binder other than the first binder, an alkanolamine and / or a reducing agent of a hexavalent chromium salt.
- the additional component can be a combination of an inorganic binder different from the first binder and of an alkanolamine.
- the additional component can also be a combination of an inorganic binder different from the first binder and a reducing agent of a hexavalent chromium salt.
- the effectiveness of the treatment can be significantly improved in the short and long term by adding water during the treatment.
- the binder is evenly distributed and the amount of water in the soil to be treated is sufficient to optimize the formation of ettringite.
- a water content which can be between 5% and 40% by weight, more advantageously 15% and 40%, relative to the weight of the dry soil, depending on its nature. If necessary, water can be added to the soil. The amounts of water are sufficient to allow the hydration reaction, and can easily be determined by one skilled in the art.
- the soil to be treated is non-inert and naturally or artificially contains leachable sulphates (from 1000 to 15000 ppm). It is taken as is, and usually has a humidity of 10 to 40%.
- the constituents of the treatment namely the first mineral binder, lime and the additional component chosen from a second mineral binder different from the first mineral binder, an alkanolamine, a reducing agent of a hexavalent chromium salt and their combination (s) ( s) can be added simultaneously, consecutively or sequentially and separately to the polluted soil to be treated.
- a composition comprising the first inorganic binder, the additional component chosen from a second inorganic binder different from the first inorganic binder, an alkanolamine, a reducing agent of a hexavalent chromium salt and their combination (s) ) and optionally the lime can be prepared beforehand and then added to the polluted soil to be treated.
- the composition can be prepared by separate grinding of each of its constituents and then mixing all the constituents or by mixing the constituents and then co-grinding all the constituents.
- the hydraulic binder can be ground and / or separated from the lime in order to obtain a binder having a Blaine specific surface area of between 2500 cm 2 / g and 6000 cm 2 / g.
- Water can be added to the soil or be introduced at the same time or after addition of the constituents of the treatment.
- the soil is also mixed with water at a dosage of between 1% and 15% by weight based on the weight of the dry soil.
- the soil is mixed with each of the constituents of the treatment.
- the method of treating polluted soil comprising at least one step of mixing the soil with, by weight relative to the weight of said dry soil:
- the soil is mixed with the constituents of the treatment for a sufficient time in any suitable container.
- the mixing can be carried out continuously or discontinuously, in particular the mixing is carried out continuously.
- Mixing can be carried out with an open or closed type mixer.
- the terms “mixed” and “mixed” are used interchangeably.
- the present invention also relates to the use of the process according to the invention for the stabilization in situ or before storage of soil polluted in particular by sulphate anions and / or heavy metal cations, in particular in the long term, more particularly in the long term. short and long term.
- composition for the treatment of polluted soil Composition for the treatment of polluted soil
- the present invention also relates to a composition for the treatment of polluted soil, comprising, in percentage by mass:
- the composition for the treatment of polluted soil comprising, in percentage by mass:
- the belitic sulfoaluminous clinker comprises more than 12% by weight relative to the total weight of the ferrite clinker, preferably more than 15%, preferably more than 20%, more advantageously between 20% and 40%.
- the belitic sulfoaluminous clinker comprises at most 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the Mayenite clinker.
- the belitic sulfoaluminous clinker does not include a Mayenite phase detectable by Rietveld analysis of the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the clinker.
- the second inorganic binder is a calcium aluminate cement or a mineral addition chosen from a blast furnace slag, fly ash, calcined clays and their combinations, or the combination of a calcium aluminate cement. and said mineral addition. More particularly, the second inorganic binder is calcium aluminate cement or blast furnace slag or a combination thereof.
- the second inorganic binder is a calcium aluminate cement, preferably comprising more than 60%, preferably more than 80%, by mass of Mayenite C12A7 phase or of a Mayenite isotype.
- the second mineral binder is a mineral addition chosen from a blast furnace slag, fly ash, calcined clays and their combinations, in particular a blast furnace slag.
- the alkanolamine is a tri (hydroxyalkyl) amine, more advantageously chosen from triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine and their combinations.
- the reducing agent for a hexavalent chromium salt is selected from calcium nitrite, a reducing agent for a hexavalent chromium salt based on antimony, and combinations thereof.
- Lime is present in the composition in proportions greater than 30% by weight relative to the total weight of the first inorganic binder, lime, and optionally of the second inorganic binder, preferably greater than 50%, and more preferably up to 'to 80%.
- lime is slaked lime, or a mixture of free lime and slaked lime in any proportion.
- the lime is slaked lime.
- compositions as defined above for the treatment of soils polluted with anions, in particular sulphates, and with heavy metal cations, in particular hexavalent chromium salts, and their mixture.
- the quantitative mineralogical analysis of a clinker is carried out by Rietveld analysis of the X-ray diffraction spectrum of this clinker.
- the clinker sample to be analyzed is finely ground to provide a sample in which all the particles pass through a sieve with a mesh size of 63 ⁇ m.
- the reference X-ray diffraction spectra of the crystal phases present in the sample to be analyzed are obtained from pure samples of these phases.
- the tests are carried out on a material in which at least 95% of the particles (by mass) have a size of less than 4 mm.
- the mass of dry matter (DM) of the sample is determined after passing in an oven at 105 ° C ⁇ 5 ° C until constant weight in accordance with ISO 11465, August 1994.
- the difference between the masses of the sample before and after the passage in the oven corresponds to the moisture content of the soil or water content, which is expressed in relation to the mass of dry soil, as defined in standard NF EN 12457-2: 2002.
- test portion of a total wet mass containing exactly 0.090 kg ⁇ 0.005 kg (measured with an accuracy of 0.1 g) of dry matter is prepared.
- the leaching test is carried out at room temperature, i.e. 20 ° C ⁇ 5 ° C.
- the wet test portion with a total mass corresponding to 0.090 kg ⁇ 0.005 kg of dry matter is placed in a flask, then a quantity of lixiviant is added (distilled water, demineralized water, deionized water or water of equivalent purity having a pH between 5 and 7.5, conductivity less than 0.5 mS / m) allowing a liquid-solid ratio of 10 L / kg ⁇ 2% to be obtained.
- the stoppered vial is placed in a stirring device (as defined in the standard) is stirred at about 10 rpm for 24 hours ⁇ 0.5 h. To achieve a good chemical balance between the solid and the solution, during the extraction it is important to avoid the settling of the solids.
- the suspended solids are decanted for 15 minutes ⁇ 5 min, then vacuum filtered through a 0.45 ⁇ m membrane filter.
- the eluate can be centrifuged at 2000g for 30 minutes to prevent clogging of the 0.45 ⁇ m filter.
- the conditions are specified in standard NF EN-12457-2, December 2002.
- the eluate is then divided into an appropriate number of sub-samples for the various chemical analyzes and stored according to standard EN ISO 5667-3.
- Analysis of the eluate produced by the leaching test provides the concentration of the constituents in the eluates expressed in mg / L. The final results are expressed as the quantity of constituent leached relative to the total mass of the sample, in mg / kg of dry matter.
- the amount of a constituent leached from the material is calculated using the following formula:
- C is the concentration of a particular constituent in the eluate (expressed in milligrams per liter);
- L is the volume of leachate used (expressed in liters);
- TH 100 (MH-MS) / MS
- MS is the mass of the dry test portion expressed in kilograms
- MH is the mass of the non-dried test portion expressed in kilograms
- the anion analysis is carried out by ion chromatography eluting with solutions of 1 mM NaHCCh and 3.5 mM Na2CC> 3. Standard solutions for the F, Cl, NO, NO3, Br, PO4 2 , and SO4 2 ions are prepared.
- the effectiveness in stabilizing sulfates is measured after 1 day of treatment for up to 2 or 6 months.
- Heavy metal analysis The analysis of the elements (heavy metals) is carried out by ICP-AES analysis (Atomic Emission Spectrometry coupled to an induced plasma).
- RF power 1.3 kW Plasma flow rate: 15 L / min Auxiliary flow rate: 2.25 L / min Nebulizer flow rate: 0.8 L / min Reading time per replica: 20 s
- ND Not Detectable, i.e. below the detection threshold of the measurement NM: Not measured
- the two soils are loamy soils from the Paris region near Guerville, and naturally contain sulphates (between 9000 to 12000 ppm leachable sulphates according to the NF EN 12457-2 leaching test with a liquid / solid ratio (L / S) of 10). Their water content is 20% compared to dry soil. List of constituents
- ROLAC-OB contains 72% blast furnace slag, 25% Portland clinker and 3% secondary constituents authorized according to standard NF EN 197-1.
- wet soil equivalent to 600 g of dry soil is introduced into a Perrier type mixer.
- wet we mean the natural soil moisture possibly adjusted to optimize the hydration of the binder (amount of water extractable by evaporation during baking at 105 ° C to constant weight).
- the water content can be between 5% and 40% of the weight of the soil, depending on its nature.
- the formula for the treatment is introduced on the surface and then the whole is mixed, at low speed, for at least 2 minutes until a mixture is obtained which is homogeneous in color and texture.
- the maturation of the treated soil is carried out over a period of 2 hours, 1 day, 7 days, 1 month, 2 months or 6 months at room temperature.
- Example 1.1 is a control test.
- Examples 1.2 and 1.4 are comparative tests.
- the treatment with the combination of a sulphoaluminous belitic clinker, lime and a calcium aluminate cement improves the long-term performance of the treatment compared to a combination of a belitic sulphoaluminous clinker. and lime (1.2 and 1.4) whether for the release of sulfate ions or the release of chromate ions.
- Example 2.0 is a control test.
- Example 2.1 is a comparative test.
- Examples 2.2 to 2.7 are tests according to the invention.
- Stabilization of sulfates can be significantly improved with the addition of Tl PA or TEA to the binder. Their presence also has a surprisingly positive impact in limiting the release of chromium.
- Example 3.0 is a control test.
- Example 3.1 is a comparative test.
- Examples 3.2 and 3.3 are tests according to the invention.
- the treatment with the combination of a sulphoaluminous belitic clinker, lime and a reducing agent of a hexavalent chromium salt makes it possible to reduce the release of sulphate ions and chromate ions at 1 month and 2 month.
- Example 4.0 is a control test.
- Examples 4.1, 4.5 and 4.6 are comparative tests.
- Examples 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.7 and 4.8 are tests according to the invention.
- the performance of the treatment is significantly improved with the addition of blast furnace slag with 2.5% B3 clinker mixed with 3.33% slaked lime (4.2 vs 4.1), or 3% B3 clinker. mixed with 4% slaked lime (4.7 vs 4.6).
- the stabilization of sulphates is improved, and the amounts of chromium released are much less than 0.5 ppm up to 2 months.
- the slag is effective whether it is added as it is or in a road binder (4.4).
- the addition of water during the treatment makes it possible to further improve the efficiency of the treatment (4.3 and 4.8).
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1915469A FR3105032B1 (fr) | 2019-12-23 | 2019-12-23 | Procede de traitement de sols pollues par des sulfates |
| PCT/EP2020/087789 WO2021130327A1 (fr) | 2019-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Procede de traitement de sols pollues par des sulfates |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4081492A1 true EP4081492A1 (fr) | 2022-11-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20839098.9A Pending EP4081492A1 (fr) | 2019-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Procede de traitement de sols pollues par des sulfates |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4081492A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3105032B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2021130327A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4488238A1 (fr) * | 2023-07-07 | 2025-01-08 | OASE GmbH | Procédé pour fixer le sulfate d'une masse d'eau, produit obtenu par le procédé, mélange recuit pour utilisation dans le procédé, et utilisation d'un tel mélange |
| CN120795915B (zh) * | 2025-09-10 | 2026-01-23 | 西安银鼎科技有限公司 | 盐渍土固化剂和盐渍土的原位固化方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000086322A (ja) * | 1998-09-17 | 2000-03-28 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | 水硬性物質用6価クロム溶出低減剤、及び6価クロム溶出低減方法 |
| JP2001342625A (ja) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-12-14 | Maeda Seikan Kk | クロムの溶出を防止したプレボーリング工法 |
| EP1923370A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-21 | Mapei S.p.A. | Additifs et procédés pour la réduction de chrome hexavalent dans le ciment et dans les matériaux à base de ciment |
| EP2105419A1 (fr) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-09-30 | Lafarge | Additifs pour ciment |
| FR2949112B1 (fr) * | 2009-08-17 | 2012-10-26 | Lafarge Sa | Additifs pour liant hydraulique a base de clinker belite - calcium - sulphoalumineux - ferrite (bcsaf) |
| CA2812178C (fr) | 2011-11-17 | 2014-11-04 | Phenomenome Discoveries Inc. | Procedes pour la synthese de plasmalogenes et de derives de plasmalogenes, et utilisations therapeutiques de ceux-ci |
| FR2990431B1 (fr) * | 2012-05-14 | 2014-10-24 | Francais Ciments | Nouveau liant hydraulique a base de clinker sulfo-alumineux et son utilisation dans un procede de traitement de sols pollues |
| FR2990363B1 (fr) | 2012-05-14 | 2014-06-06 | Francais Ciments | Procede de traitement de sols pollues, au moyen d'un liant hydraulique a base de clinker sulfo-alumineux et son utilisation pour la stabilisation de sols pollues |
| FR3056930B1 (fr) | 2016-10-04 | 2020-09-25 | Holcim Technology Ltd | Procede de traitement de sol pollue par un liant hydraulique a phase mayenite |
| JP6498716B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-07 | 2019-04-10 | 花王株式会社 | 地盤の改良工法 |
| FR3077998B1 (fr) | 2018-02-20 | 2022-05-27 | Vicat | Utilisation d’une composition a base de liant hydraulique dans le cadre d’un procede d’inertage de sol pollue |
-
2019
- 2019-12-23 FR FR1915469A patent/FR3105032B1/fr active Active
-
2020
- 2020-12-23 EP EP20839098.9A patent/EP4081492A1/fr active Pending
- 2020-12-23 WO PCT/EP2020/087789 patent/WO2021130327A1/fr not_active Ceased
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| FR3105032B1 (fr) | 2022-01-07 |
| WO2021130327A1 (fr) | 2021-07-01 |
| FR3105032A1 (fr) | 2021-06-25 |
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