EP4062432A1 - Anordnung von zweipoligen permanentmagneten zu einem array und dessen verwendung - Google Patents
Anordnung von zweipoligen permanentmagneten zu einem array und dessen verwendungInfo
- Publication number
- EP4062432A1 EP4062432A1 EP20816381.6A EP20816381A EP4062432A1 EP 4062432 A1 EP4062432 A1 EP 4062432A1 EP 20816381 A EP20816381 A EP 20816381A EP 4062432 A1 EP4062432 A1 EP 4062432A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- permanent magnets
- pole
- pole plates
- pole permanent
- array according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/02—Permanent magnets [PM]
- H01F7/0273—Magnetic circuits with PM for magnetic field generation
- H01F7/0278—Magnetic circuits with PM for magnetic field generation for generating uniform fields, focusing, deflecting electrically charged particles
Definitions
- Homogeneous magnetic fields can be generated, for example, by means of Halbach magnets [“Application of permanent magnets in accelerators and electron storage rings (invited)” Klaus Haibach Journal of Applied Physics 57, 3605 (1985)] or dipole-like magnet systems with two columns or with two rows of Columns of permanent magnets [“Layout and performance often the polarizing guide system for the J-NSE spectrometer at the FRM II”, O. Holderer et al Nuclear Instruments and Method in Physics Research A 586 (2008) 90-94].
- the size of the region with a high homogeneous field of such a system is limited by the material properties, and the long-range stray fields in the external area can lead to interference with other components and processes outside the magnet system or to undesired interactions.
- the devices with which homogeneous magnetic fields are generated are spatially very extensive, which is why they also enclose relatively large volume elements and lead to long-range stray fields which impair the homogeneity of the magnetic field.
- the magnetic fields can also lead to undesired interactions with components and processes outside the magnetic system to generate a homogeneous magnetic field.
- the magnetic field strength in the volume element in which the homogeneous magnetic field is to be generated should be increased.
- two two-pole permanent magnets of the same magnetic orientation which form a pair, are arranged between two pole plates in an array so that they enclose a volume element with the pole plates, which is perpendicular to the plane delimited by the two-pole permanent magnets and the pole plates , is open.
- the device By choosing the dimensions of the device components, the device can be made structurally small and the magnetic field strength in the enclosed volume element can be increased.
- the magnetization is carried out with two poles of high permeability.
- the far field is thereby compensated and falls significantly faster than in the standard solution according to the state of the art, in which no magnets with anti-parallel alignment are positioned on the outside of the pole plates.
- the far field With the same internal field, which is located as a volume element between the pole plates and the permanent magnets arranged between the pole plates, the far field is lower by more than an order of magnitude, ie a power of ten.
- the arrangement can also be used to increase the strength of the internal field between the poles, while the stray fields continue to be significantly lower than in the standard geometry.
- the array according to the invention for the enclosed, internal volume element, which is located between the two-pole permanent magnets and the pole plates, compared to the array according to the prior art, which has no external two-pole permanent magnets, otherwise same construction materials and material thickness, a 25% to 35% higher internal magnetic field can be achieved.
- At least one further two-pole permanent magnet of the same magnetic orientation is arranged in a row behind the two two-pole permanent magnets, which are located between the pole plates, the pole plates covering all two-pole permanent magnets.
- n two-pole permanent magnets can be arranged one behind the other in a row, the rows preferably running essentially parallel to one another in order to bring about the best possible homogeneity of the magnetic field.
- the two-pole permanent magnets located between the pole plates can consist of a single magnet or at least two two-pole permanent magnets, for example 2, 3 or 4, which are stacked together.
- the two-pole permanent magnets which are located between the pole plates, can be made of any permanent magnetic material, for example NbFeB, ferrites, AINiCo, or SmCo. It can be permanent magnets or composites, for example magnetic materials that are embedded in plastics, such as magnetic powder in plastics.
- the number n of pairs of two-pole permanent magnets arranged in a row in an array, which are located between the pole plates, can be adapted to the experimental requirements and, depending on the use of the array according to the invention, can be, for example, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1, ... 15, ... 20, ... 30, ... up to 50, but the upper values are in principle open and only limited by practical circumstances.
- a number of 1 to 50 permanent dipole magnets in each row has proven to be particularly practical.
- the distances between the individual two-pole permanent magnets or pairs of two-pole permanent magnets, which are arranged one behind the other between the pole plates can be, for example, 0 to 2 cm. Distances of 0 to 1 cm in each case are particularly preferred. A particularly strong magnetic field with good homogeneity can thus be generated. In principle, the distance between the pairs of two-pole permanent magnets should be as small as possible, since a magnetic field with high homogeneity can be achieved in this way.
- the two-pole permanent magnets on the outside can each lie on the same cutting plane, which runs through a pair of two-pole permanent magnets lying opposite between the pole plates. It is not imperative that a two-pole permanent magnet is continuously attached to each of these sectional planes, which are parallel to one another. The arrangement should, however, be regular. Embodiments are also possible in which two-pole permanent magnets are arranged with gaps, for example in the manner of a chessboard. However, continuous rows of two-pole permanent magnets are preferred, which are preferably each located on a sectional plane that runs through two opposing two-pole permanent magnets between the pole plates.
- the number m of two-pole permanent magnets arranged one behind the other in an array, which are located outside the pole plates, can be adapted to the experimental requirements and can for example be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 depending on the use of the array according to the invention , 7, 8, 9, 1, ... 15, ... 20, ... 30, ... up to 50, but the upper values are in principle open and only limited by practical circumstances.
- a number of 1 to 50 permanent dipole magnets in each row has proven to be particularly practical.
- the external two-pole permanent magnets, which are located on the pole plates can be made of any permanent magnetic material, for example NbFeB, ferrite, AINiCo or SmCo. It can be fixed magnets or composites, for example magnetic materials that are embedded in plastics.
- the figures show the device according to the invention in schematic form, as well as magnetic fields generated by the device. It shows:
- FIG. 1 an array according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 A side view of the opening of the array according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 A side view of the array according to the invention.
- Figure 2 shows a side view of the opening of the device according to the invention.
- the same device components have the same numbering.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019008033.5A DE102019008033A1 (de) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Anordnung von zweipoligen Permanentmagneten zu einem Array und dessen Verwendung |
| PCT/DE2020/000259 WO2021098896A1 (de) | 2019-11-20 | 2020-10-28 | Anordnung von zweipoligen permanentmagneten zu einem array und dessen verwendung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4062432A1 true EP4062432A1 (de) | 2022-09-28 |
Family
ID=73646028
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20816381.6A Pending EP4062432A1 (de) | 2019-11-20 | 2020-10-28 | Anordnung von zweipoligen permanentmagneten zu einem array und dessen verwendung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4062432A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102019008033A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2021098896A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4658228A (en) * | 1986-05-01 | 1987-04-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secreatry Of The Army | Confinement of longitudinal, axially symmetric, magnetic fields to annular regions with permanent magnets |
| DE3875435T2 (de) * | 1987-03-03 | 1993-05-06 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Permanentmagnetsystem zur erzeugung eines intensiven magnetfeldes. |
| JPS63274114A (ja) * | 1987-05-02 | 1988-11-11 | Sawafuji:Kk | プラスチック磁石 |
| US4764743A (en) * | 1987-10-26 | 1988-08-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Permanent magnet structures for the production of transverse helical fields |
| JPH07502818A (ja) * | 1992-01-13 | 1995-03-23 | オックスフォード インストルメンツ (ユーケイ) リミテッド | 岩芯特性の測定装置 |
| KR101360852B1 (ko) * | 2012-08-24 | 2014-02-11 | 한국원자력연구원 | 주기가변 영구자석 언듈레이터 |
-
2019
- 2019-11-20 DE DE102019008033.5A patent/DE102019008033A1/de active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-10-28 EP EP20816381.6A patent/EP4062432A1/de active Pending
- 2020-10-28 WO PCT/DE2020/000259 patent/WO2021098896A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2021098896A1 (de) | 2021-05-27 |
| DE102019008033A1 (de) | 2021-05-20 |
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