EP4054022A1 - Socket with increased personal protection and method for operating such a socket - Google Patents
Socket with increased personal protection and method for operating such a socket Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4054022A1 EP4054022A1 EP22401004.1A EP22401004A EP4054022A1 EP 4054022 A1 EP4054022 A1 EP 4054022A1 EP 22401004 A EP22401004 A EP 22401004A EP 4054022 A1 EP4054022 A1 EP 4054022A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- socket
- circuit board
- insertion depth
- relay
- connection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
- H01R13/6658—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit on printed circuit board
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
- H01R13/6683—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in sensor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
- H01R13/703—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
- H01R13/7036—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling
- H01R13/7038—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling making use of a remote controlled switch, e.g. relais, solid state switch activated by the engagement of the coupling parts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
- H01R13/713—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch the switch being a safety switch
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/76—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
- H01R24/78—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall with additional earth or shield contacts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a socket with increased personal protection with a central piece surrounded by a design frame and a base part fixed to a support ring for connecting a first connection for an outer conductor and a second connection for a neutral conductor, which can be connected to the power supply network, with the base part a power supply unit can be fixed, which on the one hand comes into operative connection with the base part in a contact-making manner and which on the other hand is provided for the electrical connection of at least one electrical functional assembly, wherein the power supply unit has at least one connection socket for connecting the at least one electrical functional assembly, in which connection socket a plug connector is inserted with contact is, which central piece has openings for the two connections.
- the invention also relates to a method for the switchable operation of such a socket.
- Sockets of this type which are often designed as electrical safety sockets, are generally intended to produce an easily separable electrically conductive connection to a consumer via an appropriately designed plug and, if necessary, an electrical line connected to it.
- Such electrical protective contact sockets are often provided with a personal or contact protection device.
- the increased personal protection or contact protection is conventionally realized through the use of a blocking element, which can be designed, for example, as a sliding piece, a rotating piece and so on can.
- a blocking element which regularly interacts with a spring means, automatically shields the live contact parts of the electrical plug device or mechanically blocks the two plug openings as soon as the plug has been pulled out of the protective contact socket or plug device.
- Such an electrical safety socket is through the DE 10 2017 102 548 B3 known.
- Such an electrical safety socket has a base part equipped with a grounding bracket and is provided for the connection of a plug having corresponding plug pins and grounding contacts.
- the base part has the contact parts required for contacting the plug pins and earth contacts and for connecting the electrical cable, the base part being equipped with a support and a socket center piece provided for receiving the plug to be connected.
- a contact protection device is provided which automatically blocks the plug openings provided for the insertion of the two plug pins by means of a blocking element when its blocking position is assumed and only releases it when the two plug pins of the plug are inserted into the plug openings at the same time.
- Such a design of a contact protection device already provides a high level of protection against Introduction of foreign objects achieved, or touching of electrical contact parts by foreign objects, effectively prevented.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of creating a socket with increased personal protection, in particular when inserting foreign objects into the plug openings in the center piece provided for inserting the two plug pins.
- a socket the base part of a printed circuit board comprising a sensor for detecting the insertion depth of plug pins to be inserted into the two openings, the socket having an evaluation unit which is suitable for evaluating whether the detected insertion depth is correct, and which Socket is connected to a switchable relay, which relay can be switched depending on the detection of the insertion depth or the evaluation.
- the core idea of the invention is that the socket according to the invention is able to detect the insertion depth of a plug pin inserted into the openings of the center piece using a sensor.
- the switchable relay to which the socket is connected is switched in such a way that the openings of the two connections (neutral conductor and outer conductor) of the socket are live only when the socket's evaluation unit detects a permissible detected insertion depth of a plug pin.
- the evaluation is ultimately based on a comparison of the detected insertion depth with a permissible range of insertion depth.
- the socket according to the invention with increased personal protection has a central piece surrounded by a design frame and a base part fixed to a support ring for connecting a first connection for an outer conductor and a second connection for a neutral conductor, which can be connected to the power supply network, with a power supply unit on the base part is definable.
- the power supply unit comes into working contact with the base part on the one hand and is provided on the other hand for the electrical connection of at least one electrical functional assembly.
- a functional module can be, for example, a lighting device or one or more USB connections that are flush with the design frame and are integrated into the center piece that has openings for the two connections.
- the voltage supply unit has at least one connection socket, into which connection socket a plug connector is inserted in a contacting manner.
- such a device has a printed circuit board in the base part, which has at least one sensor for detecting the insertion depth of plug pins to be inserted into the openings of the center piece.
- such a device according to the invention also has a printed circuit board adjoining the central piece, which has electrical/electronic functional components and can be inserted into the central piece (creates additional installation space for electrical components).
- the printed circuit board includes a second sensor for detecting the insertion depth. This further improves the detection of the insertion depth in terms of its reliability. Finally, in order to overcome such a security level, a person would have to insert two foreign objects into the openings of the socket at the same time, which lead to a correct insertion depth within the framework of the evaluation by the evaluation unit.
- the at least one sensor is designed as one or two short-stroke pushbuttons which are mechanically actuated by the plug pins to be inserted. In a particularly simple, cost-effective and robust manner, this allows the evaluation unit to perform a discrete evaluation as to whether or not the correct insertion depth has been reached.
- the at least one sensor is designed as a linear potentiometer, so that a gradual detection of the insertion depth is also made possible. This allows a more detailed analysis of the insertion depth by the evaluation unit, up to sub-millimetre-precise detection of the insertion depth.
- the socket includes a transmitter for transmitting the detected insertion depth or a signal corresponding thereto to a terminal device, in particular a mobile terminal device.
- a terminal device in particular a mobile terminal device.
- the transmitter is on the printed circuit board arranged radio transmitter, in particular a Bluetooth transmitter, a Zigbee transmitter or a WLAN transmitter.
- the relay is arranged in a socket, in particular in the base part. This makes it possible to ensure in a simple manner that the socket is only live when this is desired, ie: a proper insertion depth has been detected.
- the relay is arranged in an actuator connected to the socket.
- the socket according to the invention is connected to a relay in the rail-mounted device in the sub-distribution board. If certain acceleration patterns or positions are detected, this allows entire circuits, for example socket circuits within a room, to be switched off without interrupting the lighting circuit. In this way it is achieved in an advantageous manner that the persons concerned are protected without them standing in the dark and possibly being injured by accidents.
- a flexible printed circuit board section which has the plug connector and can be spread apart for mounting the socket outlet, can be deflected out of the plane of the printed circuit board and extends from the printed circuit board.
- This flexible printed circuit board section is provided with a receptacle for a receptacle section, which extends in the direction of the voltage supply unit, of a housing part connected to the printed circuit board for the electrical connection of the connector of the printed circuit board is joined to the connection socket of the power supply unit. It is particularly advantageous in this configuration that the flexible printed circuit board section makes additional installation space available without impairing the installation depth and the assembly effort.
- this embodiment of the invention is a particularly space-saving embodiment that is easy to produce and allows different electronic components to be accommodated on different printed circuit boards in a space-saving manner.
- the socket has an illumination device which is integrated into the center piece and is designed to emit a corresponding optical signal if a permissible insertion depth is detected.
- actuation of the socket means, in particular, inserting or removing objects into the openings of the center piece, in particular plugging in or pulling out a plug.
- Such a method according to the invention ensures that a regularly de-energized state is maintained only for the operation of the electrical/electronic socket outlet according to the invention.
- the evaluation as to whether the actuation is correct can be carried out, for example, in an evaluation unit in which specific insertion depths (discrete or gradual areas) are stored, with the detected insertion depths being compared with the stored insertion depths.
- the evaluation of the evaluation unit includes a verification that the insertion depth detected by the at least one sensor is constant over a period of time, for example in the range from 200 ms to 2000 ms, and only in this case the relay (R) is switched on. This ensures in a simple way that usually not static but dynamic tests, the built-in personal protection are doomed to failure.
- the reliability of personal protection is improved even further in that the detected insertion depth is compared with one another by the sensors in the evaluation unit and only if the deviation of the two insertion depths is a specifiable one falls below the relay (R) is switched on.
- the socket outlet 1 in addition to a design frame 2, the socket outlet 1 according to the invention shown in perspective in an exploded view comprises an attachment A and an insert E.
- the attachment A comprises a central piece 3, a number of electrical/electronic functional components (in particular a radio transmitter and/or an LED lighting device 5 and/or or a printed circuit board LA which can be inserted into the central piece 3 and has evaluation electronics, a housing part GF which is connected to the associated recess in the printed circuit board LA, for example by means of snap-locking.
- figure 1 shows, preferably from the printed circuit board LA, a flexible printed circuit board section F that can be spread out from the plane of the printed circuit board LA and has a connector 6 for mounting the socket outlet 1 according to the invention.
- This flexible printed circuit board section F is joined to a receptacle of a receiving section, which extends in the direction of the voltage supply unit S, of the housing part GF connected to the printed circuit board LA.
- the flexible printed circuit board section F offers the advantage that electrical/electronic functional components can be connected to the printed circuit board LA without loss of installation space. This is advantageously accompanied by a particularly effective utilization of the available installation volume.
- the insert E includes a support ring 7, a base part 8 and a power supply unit S.
- the power supply unit S is designed to be connected to a power supply of a building installation technology and to convert the provided voltage into a required supply voltage, for example 3.5V.
- at least one sensor X here: two sensors X, is housed in the base part 8 of the insert E, which are suitable for detecting the insertion depth of plug pins ST to be inserted into the openings of the center piece 3 .
- the sensors X are localized on the printed circuit board LE in the base part 8, while the printed circuit board LE is accommodated in a housing formed from a housing base G and a housing cover GD.
- the socket 1 has an evaluation unit that is suitable for evaluating whether the detected insertion depth is correct.
- the socket 1 is connected to a switchable relay R, which relay R can be switched depending on the detection of the insertion depth or the evaluation.
- the relay R is arranged, for example, in the base part 8 or adjacent to the printed circuit board LE.
- Insert E shown shows sensors X in more detail. These sensors X are designed as two short-stroke buttons that are mechanically actuated by the plug pins ST to be inserted and, in conjunction with the evaluation unit, provide discrete information as to whether the detected insertion depth is correct.
- FIG 3 shows the socket 1 according to the invention, in particular the insert E, in a plan view.
- the two sensors X can be seen in this.
- the printed circuit board LE accommodated in the housing and on which the sensors X are arranged is also shown.
- Such a housing allows a high degree of modularity to be achieved.
- FIG 4 visualizes the socket 1 according to the invention in cross section, once before reaching the required, proper insertion depth of a plug pin ST (left) and once upon reaching the same (right).
- the sensor X When plugging in the connector pin ST, the sensor X is mechanically compressed, the sensor X being a pressure sensor. This compression, which results in a pressure, can be converted, for example, via the evaluation unit into a corresponding signal for switching the relay R arranged on the wall side of the printed circuit board LE.
- FIG 5 is a representation of a socket 1 according to the invention in a cross-sectional representation, wherein the sensor X is a magnetic sensor that detects the extent to which the magnet M located on a plug pin ST approaches the sensor X in the insertion direction and the insertion depth is thus determined.
- the signal can be routed to the printed circuit board LE via a cable connected to the sensor X.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
Zu dem Zweck, eine Steckdose 1 mit einem erhöhten Personenschutz zu schaffen, wird eine Steckdose 1 mit einem, von einem Designrahmen 2 umgebenen Zentralstück 3 und einem an einem Tragring 7 festgelegten Sockelteil 8 zum Anschluss eines ersten Anschlusses für einen Außenleiter und eines zweiten Anschlusses für einen Neutralleiter, die an das Energieversorgungsnetz anschließbar sind, wobei am Sockelteil 8 eine Spannungsversorgungseinheit S festlegbar ist, die einerseits kontaktgebend mit dem Sockelteil 8 in Wirkverbindung kommt und die andererseits zum elektrischen Anschluss zumindest einer elektrischen Funktionsbaugruppe vorgesehen ist, wobei die Spannungsversorgungseinheit S zum Anschluss der zumindest einen elektrischen Funktionsbaugruppe zumindest eine Anschlussbuchse aufweist, in welche Anschlussbuchse ein Steckverbinder 6 kontaktierend eingesetzt ist, wobei an das Zentralstück 3 bevorzugt eine elektrische/elektronische Funktionskomponenten aufweisende, in das Zentralstück 3 einsatzbare Leiterplatte LA angrenzt, welches Zentralstück 3 Öffnungen für die beiden Anschlüsse aufweist, wobei eine Leiterplatte LE im Sockelteil 8 einen Sensor X zur Detektion der Einstecktiefe von in die beiden Öffnungen einzuführenden Steckerstiften ST umfasst, die Steckdose 1 eine Auswerteeinheit aufweist, die zur Auswertung, ob die detektierte Einstecktiefe ordnungsgemäß ist, geeignet ist, und die Steckdose 1 an ein schaltbares Relais R angeschlossen ist, welches Relais R in Abhängigkeit von der Detektion der Einstecktiefe beziehungsweise der Auswertung schaltbar ist.For the purpose of creating a socket 1 with increased personal protection, a socket 1 with a central piece 3 surrounded by a design frame 2 and a base part 8 fixed to a support ring 7 for connecting a first connection for an outer conductor and a second connection for a neutral conductor, which can be connected to the power supply network, with a power supply unit S being able to be fixed on the base part 8, which on the one hand comes into operative connection with the base part 8 in a contact-making manner and on the other hand is provided for the electrical connection of at least one electrical functional module, the power supply unit S for connecting the at least one electrical functional module has at least one connection socket, in which connection socket a plug connector 6 is used in a contacting manner, with the central piece 3 preferably having an electrical/electronic functional component in the central piece 3 zbare circuit board LA is adjacent, which central piece has 3 openings for the two connections, with a circuit board LE in the base part 8 comprising a sensor X for detecting the insertion depth of plug pins ST to be inserted into the two openings, the socket 1 has an evaluation unit which, for the evaluation, whether the detected insertion depth is correct, is suitable, and the socket 1 is connected to a switchable relay R, which relay R can be switched depending on the detection of the insertion depth or the evaluation.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Steckdose mit einem erhöhten Personenschutz mit einem, von einem Designrahmen umgebenen Zentralstück und einem an einem Tragring festgelegten Sockelteil zum Anschluss eines ersten Anschlusses für einen Außenleiter und eines zweiten Anschlusses für einen Neutralleiter, die an das Energieversorgungsnetz anschließbar sind, wobei am Sockelteil eine Spannungsversorgungseinheit festlegbar ist, die einerseits kontaktgebend mit dem Sockelteil in Wirkverbindung kommt und die andererseits zum elektrischen Anschluss zumindest einer elektrischen Funktionsbaugruppe, vorgesehen ist, wobei die Spannungsversorgungseinheit zum Anschluss der zumindest einen elektrischen Funktionsbaugruppe zumindest eine Anschlussbuchse aufweist, in welche Anschlussbuchse ein Steckverbinder kontaktierend eingesetzt ist, welches Zentralstück Öffnungen für die beiden Anschlüsse aufweist. Die Erfindung betrifft ferner ein Verfahren zum schaltbaren Betrieb einer solchen Steckdose.The invention relates to a socket with increased personal protection with a central piece surrounded by a design frame and a base part fixed to a support ring for connecting a first connection for an outer conductor and a second connection for a neutral conductor, which can be connected to the power supply network, with the base part a power supply unit can be fixed, which on the one hand comes into operative connection with the base part in a contact-making manner and which on the other hand is provided for the electrical connection of at least one electrical functional assembly, wherein the power supply unit has at least one connection socket for connecting the at least one electrical functional assembly, in which connection socket a plug connector is inserted with contact is, which central piece has openings for the two connections. The invention also relates to a method for the switchable operation of such a socket.
Derartige oft als elektrische Schutzkontaktsteckdosen ausgeführte Steckdosen sind in der Regel dafür vorgesehen, nach Bedarf über einen entsprechend ausgebildeten Stecker und gegebenenfalls eine daran angeschlossene elektrische Leitung eine leicht wieder trennbare elektrisch leitende Verbindung zu einem Verbraucher herzustellen. Oftmals sind solche elektrischen Schutzkontaktsteckdosen mit einer Personenbeziehungsweise Berührungsschutzvorrichtung versehen. Der erhöhte Personen- beziehungsweise Berührungsschutz wird herkömmlicherweise durch die Verwendung eines Sperrelementes verwirklicht, welches zum Beispiel als Schiebestück, als Drehstück und so weiter ausgebildet sein kann. Ein solches, regelmäßig mit einem Federmittel zusammenwirkendes Sperrelement schirmt automatisch die spannungsführenden Kontaktteile der elektrischen Steckvorrichtung ab beziehungsweise sperrt die beiden Steckeröffnungen mechanisch, sobald der Stecker aus der Schutzkontaktsteckdose beziehungsweise Steckvorrichtung herausgezogen wurde. Somit ist ein einfaches Einführen von anderen Gegenständen, auch Fremdgegenstände genannt, als das Einführen eines zugehörigen Steckers mit entsprechenden Steckerstiften wirksam vermieden, während sich das Sperrelement in seiner Sperrstellung befindet. Nur beim Einführen eines geeigneten Steckers wird das Sperrelement auf einfache Art und Weise beiseitegeschoben und gibt damit die Steckeröffnungen frei, so dass die Steckerstifte des geeigneten Steckers ordnungsgemäß mit den spannungsführenden Kontaktteilen der Steckvorrichtung durch die beiden Öffnungen des Zentralstücks in Verbindung treten können.Sockets of this type, which are often designed as electrical safety sockets, are generally intended to produce an easily separable electrically conductive connection to a consumer via an appropriately designed plug and, if necessary, an electrical line connected to it. Such electrical protective contact sockets are often provided with a personal or contact protection device. The increased personal protection or contact protection is conventionally realized through the use of a blocking element, which can be designed, for example, as a sliding piece, a rotating piece and so on can. Such a blocking element, which regularly interacts with a spring means, automatically shields the live contact parts of the electrical plug device or mechanically blocks the two plug openings as soon as the plug has been pulled out of the protective contact socket or plug device. This effectively avoids the simple introduction of other objects, also called foreign objects, than the introduction of an associated plug with corresponding plug pins while the blocking element is in its blocking position. Only when a suitable plug is inserted is the blocking element pushed aside in a simple manner, thus releasing the plug openings, so that the plug pins of the suitable plug can properly connect to the live contact parts of the plug and socket device through the two openings in the center piece.
Eine derartige elektrische Schutzkontaktsteckdose ist durch die
Problematisch bei derartigen Schutzkontaktsteckdosen ist, dass der mechanische Berührungsschutz grundsätzlich mit verhältnismäßig einfachen Mitteln überwunden werden kann, so dass der Personenschutz unerwünschter Weise außer Kraft gesetzt werden kann.The problem with such protective contact sockets is that the mechanical protection against contact can basically be overcome with relatively simple means, so that the personal protection can be undesirably overridden.
Ausgehend von diesem diskutierten Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Steckdose mit einem erhöhten Personenschutz zu schaffen, insbesondere beim Einführen von Fremdgegenständen in die zur Einführung der beiden Steckerstifte vorgesehenen Steckeröffnungen in dem Zentralstück.Proceeding from this discussed prior art, the invention is therefore based on the object of creating a socket with increased personal protection, in particular when inserting foreign objects into the plug openings in the center piece provided for inserting the two plug pins.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch eine Steckdose, wobei eine Leiterplatte im Sockelteil einen Sensor zur Detektion der Einstecktiefe von in die beiden Öffnungen einzuführenden Steckerstiften umfasst, die Steckdose eine Auswerteeinheit aufweist, die zur Auswertung, ob die detektierte Einstecktiefe ordnungsgemäß ist, geeignet ist, und die Steckdose an ein schaltbares Relais angeschlossen ist, welches Relais in Abhängigkeit von der Detektion der Einstecktiefe beziehungsweise der Auswertung schaltbar ist.This problem is solved by a socket, the base part of a printed circuit board comprising a sensor for detecting the insertion depth of plug pins to be inserted into the two openings, the socket having an evaluation unit which is suitable for evaluating whether the detected insertion depth is correct, and which Socket is connected to a switchable relay, which relay can be switched depending on the detection of the insertion depth or the evaluation.
Der Kerngedanke der Erfindung besteht darin, dass die erfindungsgemäße Steckdose dazu in der Lage ist, die Einstecktiefe eines in die Öffnungen des Zentralstücks eingesteckten Steckerstiftes durch einen Sensor zu erfassen. Nur wenn die Auswerteeinheit der Steckdose eine zulässige detektierte Einstecktiefe eines Steckerstiftes erfasst, wird das schaltbare Relais, an das die Steckdose angeschlossen ist, so geschaltet, dass die Öffnungen der beiden Anschlüsse (Neutralleiter und Außenleiter) der Steckdose spannungsführend sind. Die Auswertung basiert letztlich auf einem Vergleich der erfassten Einstecktiefe mit einem zulässigen Bereich der Einstecktiefe.The core idea of the invention is that the socket according to the invention is able to detect the insertion depth of a plug pin inserted into the openings of the center piece using a sensor. The switchable relay to which the socket is connected is switched in such a way that the openings of the two connections (neutral conductor and outer conductor) of the socket are live only when the socket's evaluation unit detects a permissible detected insertion depth of a plug pin. The evaluation is ultimately based on a comparison of the detected insertion depth with a permissible range of insertion depth.
Die erfindungsgemäße Steckdose mit einem erhöhten Personenschutz weist ein von einem Designrahmen umgebenes Zentralstück und ein an einem Tragring festgelegtes Sockelteil auf zum Anschluss eines ersten Anschlusses für einen Außenleiter und eines zweiten Anschlusses für einen Neutralleiter, die an das Energieversorgungsnetz anschließbar sind, wobei am Sockelteil eine Spannungsversorgungseinheit festlegbar ist. Die Spannungsversorgungseinheit kommt dabei einerseits kontaktgebend mit dem Sockelteil in Wirkverbindung und ist andererseits zum elektrischen Anschluss zumindest einer elektrischen Funktionsbaugruppe vorgesehen. Bei einer solchen Funktionsbaugruppe kann es sich zum Beispiel um eine Beleuchtungseinrichtung oder einen oder mehrere USB-Anschlüsse, die flächenbündig mit dem Designrahmen liegend in das, Öffnungen für die beiden Anschlüsse aufweisende, Zentralstück integriert sind, handeln.The socket according to the invention with increased personal protection has a central piece surrounded by a design frame and a base part fixed to a support ring for connecting a first connection for an outer conductor and a second connection for a neutral conductor, which can be connected to the power supply network, with a power supply unit on the base part is definable. The power supply unit comes into working contact with the base part on the one hand and is provided on the other hand for the electrical connection of at least one electrical functional assembly. Such a functional module can be, for example, a lighting device or one or more USB connections that are flush with the design frame and are integrated into the center piece that has openings for the two connections.
Zum Anschluss der zumindest einen elektrischen Funktionsbaugruppe weist die Spannungsversorgungseinheit zumindest eine Anschlussbuchse auf, in welche Anschlussbuchse ein Steckverbinder kontaktierend eingesetzt ist.In order to connect the at least one electrical functional module, the voltage supply unit has at least one connection socket, into which connection socket a plug connector is inserted in a contacting manner.
Zudem verfügt ein solches Gerät über eine Leiterplatte im Sockelteil, die mindestens einen Sensor zur Detektion der Einstecktiefe in die Öffnungen des Zentralstücks einzusteckender Steckerstifte aufweist.In addition, such a device has a printed circuit board in the base part, which has at least one sensor for detecting the insertion depth of plug pins to be inserted into the openings of the center piece.
Bevorzugt verfügt ein solches erfindungsgemäßes Gerät zudem über eine an das Zentralstück angrenzende, eine elektrische/elektronische Funktionskomponenten aufweisende, in das Zentralstück einsatzbare Leiterplatte (schafft zusätzlichen Bauraum für elektrische Komponenten).Preferably, such a device according to the invention also has a printed circuit board adjoining the central piece, which has electrical/electronic functional components and can be inserted into the central piece (creates additional installation space for electrical components).
In einer besonders bevorzugten erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung umfasst die Leiterplatte einen zweiten Sensor zur Detektion der Einstecktiefe. Hierdurch wird die Detektion der Einstecktiefe hinsichtlich ihrer Zuverlässigkeit weiter verbessert. Schließlich müsste zur Überwindung einer derartigen Sicherheitsstufe eine Person gleichzeitig zwei Fremdgegenstände in die Öffnungen der Steckdose einführen, die im Rahmen der Auswertung durch die Auswerteeinheit zu einer ordnungsgemäßen Einstecktiefe führen.In a particularly preferred embodiment according to the invention, the printed circuit board includes a second sensor for detecting the insertion depth. This further improves the detection of the insertion depth in terms of its reliability. Finally, in order to overcome such a security level, a person would have to insert two foreign objects into the openings of the socket at the same time, which lead to a correct insertion depth within the framework of the evaluation by the evaluation unit.
Bei einer Variante der erfindungsgemäßen Steckdose ist der mindestens eine Sensor als ein beziehungsweise zwei Kurzhubtaster, der beziehungsweise die durch die einzuführenden Steckerstifte mechanisch betätigt werden, ausgeführt. Dieses erlaubt es auf eine besonders einfache, kostengünstige und robuste Art und Weise, dass eine diskrete Auswertung durch die Auswerteeinheit erfolgt, ob eine ordnungsgemäße Einstecktiefe erreicht wird oder nicht.In a variant of the socket according to the invention, the at least one sensor is designed as one or two short-stroke pushbuttons which are mechanically actuated by the plug pins to be inserted. In a particularly simple, cost-effective and robust manner, this allows the evaluation unit to perform a discrete evaluation as to whether or not the correct insertion depth has been reached.
Gemäß einer alternativen Variante der erfindungsgemäßen Steckdose ist der mindestens eine Sensor als lineares Potentiometer ausgeführt, so dass auch eine graduelle Erfassung der Einstecktiefe ermöglicht wird. Dieses erlaubt eine detailliertere Analyse der Einstecktiefe durch die Auswerteeinheit, bis hin zu einer sub-Millimeter-präzisen Erfassung der Einstecktiefe.According to an alternative variant of the socket outlet according to the invention, the at least one sensor is designed as a linear potentiometer, so that a gradual detection of the insertion depth is also made possible. This allows a more detailed analysis of the insertion depth by the evaluation unit, up to sub-millimetre-precise detection of the insertion depth.
In einer besonders bevorzugten erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung umfasst die Steckdose einen Sender zur Übermittlung der detektierten Einstecktiefe beziehungsweise eines dazu korrespondierenden Signals an ein Endgerät, insbesondere ein mobiles Endgerät. Hierdurch können beispielsweise Warnungen an ein das Endgerät bedienende Elternteil abgesetzt werden, wenn sich ein Kind an der Steckdose unerwünschter Weise betätigt. Im Rahmen einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung dieser Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist der Sender ein auf der Leiterplatte angeordneter Funksender, insbesondere ein Bluetooth-Sender, ein Zigbee-Sender oder ein WLAN-Sender.In a particularly preferred embodiment according to the invention, the socket includes a transmitter for transmitting the detected insertion depth or a signal corresponding thereto to a terminal device, in particular a mobile terminal device. In this way, for example, warnings can be sent to a parent operating the terminal device if a child presses on the socket outlet in an undesired manner. In a preferred development of this embodiment of the invention, the transmitter is on the printed circuit board arranged radio transmitter, in particular a Bluetooth transmitter, a Zigbee transmitter or a WLAN transmitter.
In einer weiteren erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsform ist das Relais in einer Steckdose, insbesondere in dem Sockelteil, angeordnet. Hierdurch kann auf einfache Art und Weise sichergestellt werden, dass die Steckdose nur dann spannungsführend ist, wenn dies erwünscht ist, also: eine ordnungsgemäße Einstecktiefe erfasst worden ist.In a further embodiment according to the invention, the relay is arranged in a socket, in particular in the base part. This makes it possible to ensure in a simple manner that the socket is only live when this is desired, ie: a proper insertion depth has been detected.
Gemäß einer weiteren erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsform ist das Relais in einem an die Steckdose angeschlossenen Aktor angeordnet. Hierdurch kann der Anwender beispielweise auf einfache Art und Weise und auf dem Wege der Nachrüstung die gewünschten vorteilhaften Effekte der Erfindung erreichen.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the relay is arranged in an actuator connected to the socket. As a result, the user can achieve the desired advantageous effects of the invention, for example, in a simple manner and by retrofitting.
In einer weiteren erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsform ist die erfindungsgemäße Steckdose an ein Relais im Reiheneinbaugerät in der Unterverteilung angeschlossen. Dieses erlaubt, dass im Falle der Detektion bestimmter Beschleunigungsmuster oder Positionslagen ganze Stromkreise, beispielsweise Steckdosenstromkreise innerhalb eines Raumes, abgeschaltet werden, ohne dass der Lichtstromkreis unterbrochen wird. Hierdurch wird auf vorteilhafte Weise erreicht, dass die betreffenden Personen geschützt werden, ohne dass diese im Dunkeln stehen und sich möglicherweise durch Unfälle verletzen.In a further embodiment according to the invention, the socket according to the invention is connected to a relay in the rail-mounted device in the sub-distribution board. If certain acceleration patterns or positions are detected, this allows entire circuits, for example socket circuits within a room, to be switched off without interrupting the lighting circuit. In this way it is achieved in an advantageous manner that the persons concerned are protected without them standing in the dark and possibly being injured by accidents.
Bei einer besonders bevorzugten erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung geht von der Leiterplatte ein zur Montage der Steckdose abspreizbarer, aus der Ebene der Leiterplatte auslenkbarer, den Steckverbinder aufweisender Flexleiterplattenabschnitt ab. Dieser Flexleiterplattenabschnitt ist mit einer Aufnahme eines sich in Richtung der Spannungsversorgungseinheit erstreckenden Aufnahmeabschnitts eines an die Leiterplatte angeschlossenen Gehäuseteils zum elektrischen Anschluss des Steckverbinders der Leiterplatte mit der der Anschlussbuchse der Spannungsversorgungseinheit gefügt. Besonders vorteilhaft bei dieser Ausgestaltung ist, dass der Flexleiterplattenabschnitt zusätzlichen Bauraum zur Verfügung stellt, ohne die Einbautiefe und den Montageaufwand zu beeinträchtigen. Insofern handelt es sich bei dieser Ausführungsform der Erfindung um eine besonders platzsparende und einfach herzustellende Ausführungsform, die es erlaubt unterschiedliche elektronische Bauteile auf unterschiedlichen Leiterplatten platzsparend unterzubringen.In a particularly preferred configuration according to the invention, a flexible printed circuit board section which has the plug connector and can be spread apart for mounting the socket outlet, can be deflected out of the plane of the printed circuit board and extends from the printed circuit board. This flexible printed circuit board section is provided with a receptacle for a receptacle section, which extends in the direction of the voltage supply unit, of a housing part connected to the printed circuit board for the electrical connection of the connector of the printed circuit board is joined to the connection socket of the power supply unit. It is particularly advantageous in this configuration that the flexible printed circuit board section makes additional installation space available without impairing the installation depth and the assembly effort. In this respect, this embodiment of the invention is a particularly space-saving embodiment that is easy to produce and allows different electronic components to be accommodated on different printed circuit boards in a space-saving manner.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung, weist die Steckdose eine in das Zentralstück integrierte Beleuchtungseinrichtung auf, die dazu ausgebildet ist, im Falle des Erkennens einer zulässigen Einstecktiefe ein entsprechendes optisches Signal abzusetzen. Hierdurch wird erreicht, dass der Anwender direkt erkennt, ob ein Einsetzen eines Steckers ordnungsgemäß vorgenommen worden ist.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the socket has an illumination device which is integrated into the center piece and is designed to emit a corresponding optical signal if a permissible insertion depth is detected. The result of this is that the user recognizes directly whether a plug has been correctly inserted.
Ferner betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zum schaltbaren Betrieb einer solchen erfindungsgemäßen Steckdose, wobei das Signal an ein an die Steckdose angeschlossenes Relais zur Schaltung eines Stromkreises der Gebäudeinstallationstechnik geleitet wird, die folgenden Schritte umfasst:
- Erfassen der Beschleunigung und/oder Positionslage mittels des mindestens einen Sensors in Folge einer ersten Betätigung der
Steckdose 1, - Auswerten durch eine Auswerteeinheit, ob die Betätigung ordnungsgemäß ist,
- Einschalten des Relais, so dass die Energieversorgung der Steckdose, freigegeben wird, falls die erste Betätigung ordnungsgemäß ist, während andernfalls keine Freigabe erfolgt,
- Erfassen der Einstecktiefe mittels des mindestens einen Sensors in Folge einer zweiten Betätigung der Steckdose,
- Ausschalten des Relais, so dass die Energieversorgung der Steckdose unterbrochen wird, falls die zweite Betätigung ordnungsgemäß ist.
- Detection of the acceleration and/or position by means of the at least one sensor as a result of a first actuation of the
socket 1, - Evaluation by an evaluation unit as to whether the actuation is correct,
- Switching on the relay so that the power supply to the socket is released if the first actuation is correct, while otherwise no release takes place,
- Detection of the insertion depth by means of the at least one sensor as a result of a second operation of the socket,
- Switching off the relay so that the power supply to the socket is interrupted if the second operation is correct.
Es versteht sich, dass erfindungsgemäß unter Betätigung der Steckdose insbesondere Ein- oder Herausführen von Gegenständen in die Öffnungen des Zentralstücks gemeint ist, insbesondere ein Einstecken oder Herausziehen eines Steckers.It goes without saying that, according to the invention, actuation of the socket means, in particular, inserting or removing objects into the openings of the center piece, in particular plugging in or pulling out a plug.
Durch ein solches erfindungsgemäßes Verfahren wird sichergestellt, dass ein regelmäßig spannungsloser Zustand nur für den Betrieb der erfindungsgemäßen elektrischen/elektronischen Steckdose aufrechterhalten wird.Such a method according to the invention ensures that a regularly de-energized state is maintained only for the operation of the electrical/electronic socket outlet according to the invention.
Die Auswertung, ob die Betätigung ordnungsgemäß ist, kann beispielsweise in einer Auswerteeinheit erfolgen, in der bestimmte Einstecktiefen (diskret oder graduelle Bereiche) hinterlegt sind, wobei ein Vergleich der erfassten mit den hinterlegten Einstecktiefen erfolgt.The evaluation as to whether the actuation is correct can be carried out, for example, in an evaluation unit in which specific insertion depths (discrete or gradual areas) are stored, with the detected insertion depths being compared with the stored insertion depths.
In einer besonders bevorzugten und zuverlässigen Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens umfasst das Auswerten der Auswerteeinheit eine Verifikation, dass durch den mindestens einen Sensor erfasste Einstecktiefe über eine Zeitspanne, beispielsweise im Bereich von 200ms bis 2000ms konstant ist, und nur in diesem Fall das Relais (R) eingeschaltet wird. Dieses stellt auf einfache Weise sicher, dass üblicherweise nicht statische sondern dynamische Versuche, den eingebauten Personenschutz zu überwinden, zum Scheitern verurteilt sind.In a particularly preferred and reliable embodiment of the method according to the invention, the evaluation of the evaluation unit includes a verification that the insertion depth detected by the at least one sensor is constant over a period of time, for example in the range from 200 ms to 2000 ms, and only in this case the relay (R) is switched on. This ensures in a simple way that usually not static but dynamic tests, the built-in personal protection are doomed to failure.
In einer Weiterbildung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens, wobei zwei Sensoren zu Erfassung der Einstecktiefe zum Einsatz kommen, ist die Zuverlässigkeit des Personenschutzes noch weiter verbessert, indem die erfasste Einstecktiefe durch die Sensoren miteinander in der Auswerteeinheit verglichen wird und nur falls die Abweichung der beiden Einstecktiefen einen vorgebbaren Wert unterschreitet das Relais (R) eingeschaltet wird.In a further development of the method according to the invention, in which two sensors are used to detect the insertion depth, the reliability of personal protection is improved even further in that the detected insertion depth is compared with one another by the sensors in the evaluation unit and only if the deviation of the two insertion depths is a specifiable one falls below the relay (R) is switched on.
Nachfolgend ist die Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Figuren anhand diverser Ausführungsbeispiele beschrieben. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1:
- eine perspektivische Explosionsdarstellung einer Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Steckdose mit Aufsatz und Einsatz,
- Fig. 2:
- eine Explosionsdarstellung des Einsatzes der in
Fig. 1 gezeigten erfindungsgemäßen Steckdose, - Fig. 3:
- eine Darstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Steckdose in einer Draufsicht,
- Fig. 4:
- eine Darstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Steckdose in einer Querschnittsdarstellung, wobei der Sensor ein Drucksensor ist und
- Fig. 5:
- eine Darstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Steckdose in einer Querschnittsdarstellung, wobei der Sensor ein Magnetsensor ist.
- Figure 1:
- a perspective exploded view of an embodiment of the socket according to the invention with attachment and insert,
- Figure 2:
- an exploded view of the use of the in
1 shown socket according to the invention, - Figure 3:
- a representation of the socket according to the invention in a plan view,
- Figure 4:
- a representation of the socket according to the invention in a cross-sectional view, wherein the sensor is a pressure sensor and
- Figure 5:
- a representation of the socket according to the invention in a cross-sectional view, wherein the sensor is a magnetic sensor.
In den verschiedenen Figuren sind gleiche Teile stets mit den gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen und werden daher in der Regel auch jeweils nur einmal benannt beziehungsweise erwähnt.In the various figures, the same parts are always provided with the same reference symbols and are therefore usually named or mentioned only once.
Die in
Dabei geht, wie
Wie ebenfalls in
Der in
In
Die Erfindung ist anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen beschrieben. Ohne den Umfang der geltenden Ansprüche zu verlassen, ergeben sich für einen Fachmann zahlreiche weitere Möglichkeiten, diese umzusetzen, ohne dass dieses im Rahmen dieser Ausführungen im Einzelnen erläutert werden müsste.The invention is described using exemplary embodiments. Without departing from the scope of the applicable claims, there are numerous other ways for a person skilled in the art to implement them, without this having to be explained in detail within the scope of these statements.
- 11
- SteckdosePower outlet
- 22
- Designrahmendesign frame
- 33
- Zentralstückcenterpiece
- 44
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 55
- Beleuchtungseinrichtunglighting device
- 66
- Steckverbinderconnector
- 77
- Tragringcarrying ring
- 88th
- Sockelteilbase part
- AA
- Aufsatzessay
- EE
- Einsatzmission
- Ff
- Flexleiterplattenabschnittflex circuit board section
- GG
- Gehäusebodencaseback
- GDDG
- Gehäusedeckelhousing cover
- GFGF
- Gehäuseteilhousing part
- LAL.A
- Leiterplattecircuit board
- LELE
- Leiterplattecircuit board
- MM
- Magnetmagnet
- RR
- Relaisrelay
- SS
- Spannungsversorgungseinheitpower supply unit
- STST
- Steckerstiftconnector pin
- XX
- Sensorsensor
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102021105047.2A DE102021105047B3 (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2021-03-03 | Electrical/electronic device and method of assembling the same |
DE102022103091.1A DE102022103091A1 (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2022-02-10 | Socket with increased personal protection and method for operating such a socket |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4054022A1 true EP4054022A1 (en) | 2022-09-07 |
EP4054022B1 EP4054022B1 (en) | 2024-04-24 |
EP4054022C0 EP4054022C0 (en) | 2024-04-24 |
Family
ID=80735522
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP22401004.1A Active EP4054022B1 (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2022-02-15 | Socket with increased personal protection and method for operating such a socket |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP4054022B1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009140171A2 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-19 | Unitron, L.P. | Receptacle with arc protection circuitry |
EP1856773B1 (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2012-06-13 | Casco Products Corporation | Power socket device with enabling switch |
EP2751883B1 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | Abb Ag | Flush-mounted socket |
WO2017205252A1 (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-11-30 | Hubbell Incorporated | Electrical receptacle |
DE102017102548B3 (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2018-03-01 | Albrecht Jung Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electrical plug device |
-
2022
- 2022-02-15 EP EP22401004.1A patent/EP4054022B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1856773B1 (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2012-06-13 | Casco Products Corporation | Power socket device with enabling switch |
WO2009140171A2 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-19 | Unitron, L.P. | Receptacle with arc protection circuitry |
EP2751883B1 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | Abb Ag | Flush-mounted socket |
WO2017205252A1 (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-11-30 | Hubbell Incorporated | Electrical receptacle |
DE102017102548B3 (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2018-03-01 | Albrecht Jung Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electrical plug device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP4054022B1 (en) | 2024-04-24 |
EP4054022C0 (en) | 2024-04-24 |
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