EP4048893B1 - Conveying device at least for conveying a fluid, and pump having such a conveying device - Google Patents
Conveying device at least for conveying a fluid, and pump having such a conveying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4048893B1 EP4048893B1 EP20800030.7A EP20800030A EP4048893B1 EP 4048893 B1 EP4048893 B1 EP 4048893B1 EP 20800030 A EP20800030 A EP 20800030A EP 4048893 B1 EP4048893 B1 EP 4048893B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- conveying
- pressing
- along
- extension
- sealing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 114
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 114
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 39
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 31
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C5/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps with the working-chamber walls at least partly resiliently deformable
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/08—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having tubular flexible members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/0009—Special features
- F04B43/0054—Special features particularities of the flexible members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/0009—Special features
- F04B43/0054—Special features particularities of the flexible members
- F04B43/0072—Special features particularities of the flexible members of tubular flexible members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/08—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having tubular flexible members
- F04B43/084—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having tubular flexible members the tubular member being deformed by stretching or distortion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/12—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having peristaltic action
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/12—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having peristaltic action
- F04B43/123—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having peristaltic action using an excenter as the squeezing element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/16—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/20—Filtering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/22—Arrangements for enabling ready assembly or disassembly
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/80—Other components
- F04C2240/802—Liners
Definitions
- the invention relates to a conveying device at least for conveying a fluid and a pump with such a conveying device.
- a conveying device is already known at least for conveying a fluid, the already known conveying device having at least one conveying chamber, at least one conveying chamber element which at least partially delimits the conveying chamber, which is designed to be dimensionally stable, and at least one elastically deformable, in particular annular, conveying element which, together with the conveying space element limits the conveying space and is arranged on the conveying space element. Furthermore, from the DE 10 2017 104400 A1 A pump with such a conveying device is already known.
- conveying devices are already known at least for conveying a fluid, the conveying devices having at least one conveying space, at least one conveying chamber element which at least partially delimits the conveying chamber and which is designed to be dimensionally stable, at least one elastically deformable conveying element which, together with the conveying chamber element, delimits the conveying chamber and is arranged on the conveying chamber element is, and comprise at least one pressing unit which is intended to generate an inhomogeneous pressing force at least in a sealing region between the conveying element and the conveying space element along a maximum overall extent of the sealing region.
- a pump is known, wherein an elastically deformable pump ring 14 is inhomogeneously compressed in the circumferential direction by an eccentric drive.
- US 2,885,966 A shows a pump with an elastically deformable ring membrane, which is inhomogeneously circumferentially rotated by a cam rotating inside the ring membrane is deformed.
- EP 2 733 355 A1 describes a pump with an annular, elastic delivery membrane, the delivery chamber being formed by an annular groove in a housing over which the delivery membrane is placed so that it can be expanded and moved in the radial direction.
- the object of the invention is, in particular, to provide a generic conveying device and/or pump with improved properties with regard to an advantageous conveying function.
- the object is achieved according to the invention by the features of claim 1, while advantageous refinements and developments of the invention can be found in the subclaims.
- the invention is based on a conveying device at least for conveying a fluid, with at least one conveying chamber, with at least one conveying chamber element that at least partially delimits the conveying chamber, which is designed to be dimensionally stable, with at least one elastically deformable, in particular annular, conveying element, in particular conveying membrane, which together with the conveying space element delimits the conveying space and is arranged on the conveying space element, and with at least one pressing unit which, in particular at least in a conveying-free state of the conveying element, is provided for this purpose, at least in a sealing region between the conveying element and the conveying chamber element along a maximum overall extent of the sealing region , in particular along a maximum circumferential extent between the conveying element and the conveying space element, to generate an inhomogeneous contact pressure.
- the pressing unit is designed such that, in particular at least in a conveying-free state of the conveying element, the conveying element has an inhomogeneous compression along the maximum overall extent of the sealing area, in particular along a maximum circumferential extent of the annular conveying element, the conveying element being formed by the Pressing unit, in particular due to a geometric design a pressing surface of a pressing element of the pressing unit, is compressed to varying degrees along the maximum overall extent of the sealing area, in particular along the maximum circumferential extent of the annular conveying element.
- the pressing unit is provided to generate an inhomogeneous contact pressure distribution along a sealing line of the conveying element, in particular along a circumferential direction of the conveying element.
- an inhomogeneous contact pressure is generated as a result of a special geometric configuration of a contact surface of a pressure element and/or a special geometric configuration of a sealing extension of the conveying element.
- a configuration or a course/distribution of the inhomogeneous contact pressure depends on maximum force peaks or maximum load peaks along the sealing line, which result in the delivery of a fluid, in particular Compression is distributed by means of an interaction of the conveying element and the conveying space element through the action of a drive unit of a pump comprising the conveying device.
- the pressing unit is designed such that the sealing extension of the conveying element is compressed to different degrees at different positions along the conveying element or the sealing line, in particular as a result of an interaction of at least the pressing unit, in particular at least one pressing element of the pressing unit, and the sealing extension.
- the conveying element can have an elongated, in particular elongated, configuration or an annular configuration.
- a basic mode of operation of the pressing unit in relation to the generation of an inhomogeneous pressing force or to an inhomogeneous compression along the sealing line is preferably independent of a shape of the conveying element itself.
- the conveying element can be designed as a flat conveying membrane, as an annular conveying membrane or as another conveying membrane that appears sensible to a person skilled in the art, such as a plate-shaped or disk-shaped conveying membrane or the like.
- a geometric configuration of the contact surface and a geometric configuration of the one that interacts with the contact surface Sealing extensions are preferably responsible for generating an inhomogeneous contact force or for an inhomogeneous compression along the sealing line.
- the sealing extension is preferably arranged on a conveying side of a base body of the conveying element.
- the conveying side of the base body is arranged on a side of the base body facing away from an activation side of the base body.
- the conveying side forms an outside of the base body.
- the activation side preferably forms an inside of the base body. At least one activation extension of the conveying element is preferably arranged on the activation side.
- the activation extension is preferably provided for cooperation with a transmission element of a drive unit of a pump comprising the conveying device, in particular with at least two transmission elements of the drive unit.
- the transmission element(s) is/are preferably arranged on a drive element of the drive unit of the pump comprising the conveying device.
- the base body preferably has an annular configuration.
- the base body preferably has a slotted annular configuration.
- the base body points Drive axis of the drive unit plane, a cross-sectional shape, which essentially consists of a circular arc or an open ring, which extends along an angular range of less than 360 ° and in particular of more than 90 °, and two transverse to the circular arc or to the open ring extending inlet and/or outlet extensions which directly adjoin the circular arc or the open ring, in particular in end regions of the circular arc or the open ring.
- the activation extension is preferably arranged in the area of a circular arc or a ring course of the base body on the base body, in particular on an inside of the base body.
- a maximum longitudinal extent of the activation extension is in particular at least 5%, preferably by 10% and very particularly preferably at least 20% smaller than a maximum longitudinal extent of the base body.
- the activation extension extends at least substantially along an overall extent of the circular arc or the open ring of the base body, in particular up to end regions of the circular arc or the open ring, at which an inlet and/or outlet extension of the base body is arranged.
- the activation extension extends along an angular range, in particular of less than 360°, preferably of less than 350° and particularly preferably of more than 180° on the activation side.
- the conveying element in particular the conveying membrane
- the conveying element can be moved away from a counter surface of the conveying chamber element as a result of the action of a driving force acting in a direction facing away from the activation side, in particular can be lifted off from the counter surface, in particular to generate a negative pressure in the conveying chamber.
- a negative pressure can be generated away from the counter surface, which is in particular smaller than -0.1 bar, preferably smaller than -0.2 bar and particularly preferably smaller than -0.3 bar, in particular based on an atmospheric pressure surrounding the conveying device.
- the conveying element in particular the conveying membrane
- the conveying element can be driven by means of the drive unit in such a way that a conveying means, in particular a fluid, is conveyed according to a traveling wave principle (see, for example, the disclosure of EP 1 317 626 B1 ) is possible.
- the drive unit can be used as a mechanical drive unit, as a magnetic drive unit, as a piezoelectric drive unit, as a hydraulic drive unit, as a pneumatic drive unit, as an electric drive unit, as a magnetorheological drive unit, as a carbon tube drive unit, as a combination of one of the mentioned types of drive units or as another , be designed as a drive unit that appears sensible to a specialist.
- the drive unit preferably has at least the drive element which is intended to act on the conveying element, in particular the conveying membrane.
- the drive unit has a number of drive elements other than one, which are intended to act on the conveying element.
- the drive element is intended to cause an elastic deformation of the conveying element, in particular the conveying membrane, as a result of the action of a driving force on the conveying element, in particular the conveying membrane.
- the drive element can have any configuration that appears sensible to a person skilled in the art, such as a configuration as a plunger, an extension, an engagement ring, a hook, a gripping element or the like.
- the drive element is preferably designed as an eccentric shaft.
- the eccentric shaft can be driven in rotation by means of a motor unit of a pump, which includes the conveying device, in a manner already known to a person skilled in the art.
- the motor unit can be designed as an electric motor unit, as an internal combustion engine unit, as a hybrid motor unit or the like.
- the drive element preferably has an axis of rotation. The axis of rotation preferably runs transversely, in particular at least substantially perpendicular to a main conveying direction of the conveying chamber, along which a fluid can be conveyed through the conveying chamber.
- substantially perpendicular is intended to define in particular an orientation of a direction relative to a reference direction, wherein the direction and the reference direction, in particular viewed in a projection plane, enclose an angle of 90° and the angle has a maximum deviation of in particular less than 8° , advantageously smaller than 5° and particularly advantageously smaller than 2°.
- the conveying space of the conveying device is preferably limited by the base body of the conveying element and the conveying space element.
- the conveying space of the conveying device is preferably limited by the conveying surface and the counter surface opposite the conveying surface.
- the delivery space element is preferred dimensionally stable.
- the conveying space element preferably has a preload, in particular in order to apply a force to the conveying element in the direction of the pressing unit.
- the conveying element, in particular the conveying membrane is designed to be resilient.
- “Resilient” is intended to mean, in particular, a property of an element, in particular of the conveying element, which is intended in particular to generate a counterforce that is dependent on a change in the shape of the element and is preferably proportional to the change and which counteracts the change.
- the conveying element, in particular the conveying membrane is preferably repeatedly deformable, in particular without the conveying element, in particular the conveying membrane, being mechanically damaged or destroyed.
- the conveying element, in particular the conveying membrane in particular after a deformation, independently strives towards a basic shape again, in particular a convexly curved basic shape with respect to the counter surface, in particular a zero position, of the conveying element, in particular the conveying membrane.
- the resilient configuration of the conveying element in particular the conveying membrane
- the resilient configuration of the conveying element can be at least partially influenced and/or brought about by means of a, in particular geometric, configuration of the base body and/or by means of an arrangement of the conveying element, in particular the conveying membrane, on the conveying space element having the counter surface.
- the conveying element, in particular the conveying membrane is preferably arranged on the conveying chamber element having the counter surface in such a way that a fluid is conveyed in and/or through the conveying chamber as a result of a dent in the conveying element, in particular the conveying membrane.
- the conveying surface of the conveying element, in particular the conveying membrane preferably at least essentially automatically, in particular as a result of the spring-elastic design, again becomes convexly curved in relation to the counter surface Arrangement to.
- the conveying element, in particular the conveying membrane is preferably formed from a rubber-like and/or rubber-like material.
- the conveying device, in particular the conveying membrane is formed from another material that appears sensible to a person skilled in the art or from a combination of several materials, which enables a resilient design of the conveying element, in particular the conveying membrane .
- the conveying element in particular the conveying membrane, preferably uses a “bulging effect”. Delivery of a fluid in and/or through the delivery space.
- the conveying element in particular the conveying surface, can preferably be dented at least temporarily to convey a fluid, with at least one dent being displaceable, in particular rollingly displaceable, along the conveying surface to convey a fluid.
- “Provided” is intended to mean, in particular, specially set up, specially designed and/or specially equipped.
- the fact that an element and/or a unit is/are intended for a specific function should be understood in particular to mean that the element and/or the unit fulfills/fulfills this specific function in at least one application and/or operating state and/or execute/executes.
- a “conveyor-free state” is intended to mean, in particular, a state of the conveying surface, in particular viewed in at least a partial area of the conveying surface, in which the conveying surface is in an undeformed state, in particular in a state of the conveying surface that is maximally spaced from a counter surface, and in particular in at least a portion of the conveying surface is decoupled from the action of a driving force to conveying a conveying means by means of the conveying surface.
- the conveying element preferably has an inhomogeneous compression at different positions of the sealing region along the maximum overall extent of the sealing region, in particular along a maximum circumferential extent of the annular conveying element, as a result of a design of the pressing unit, in particular as a result of a geometric configuration of the pressing surface.
- the conveying element is compressed to varying degrees by the pressing unit, in particular as a result of a geometric configuration of the pressing surface, along the maximum overall extent of the sealing area, in particular along a maximum circumferential extent of the annular conveying element.
- the pressing unit has at least one pressing element, in particular at least one clamping ring, wherein the conveying element is annular and, in particular the sealing extension of the conveying element, is pressed against an inner circumference of the annular conveying space element by means of the pressing element, in particular along the maximum overall extent of the Sealing area is pressed against the delivery chamber element to varying degrees.
- the pressing element causes a pressing force on the conveying element that runs at least substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the drive element.
- substantially parallel is to be understood here in particular as an alignment of a direction relative to a reference direction, in particular in a plane, with the direction having a deviation from the reference direction, in particular less than 8°, advantageously less than 5° and particularly advantageously less than 2°.
- the pressing element preferably causes a further pressing force on the conveying element, which extends transversely, in particular at least substantially perpendicularly, to the axis of rotation of the drive element.
- the pressing element comprises a circumferential collar for generating a pressing force on the conveying element, which runs essentially parallel to the axis of rotation of the drive element.
- the pressing unit comprises at least two pressing elements, in particular at least two clamping rings, by means of which the conveying element, in particular the sealing extension of the conveying element, is pressed against the inner circumference of the annular conveying chamber element, in particular being pressed to different degrees against the conveying chamber element along the maximum overall extent of the sealing region.
- the conveying element is preferably arranged between the at least two pressing elements within the conveying space element.
- the pressing unit has at least one, in particular the previously mentioned, pressing element, in particular at least one clamping ring, wherein the conveying element has at least one, in particular the previously mentioned, sealing extension and wherein the pressing element has the Sealing extension, in particular at least along a circumferential direction of the delivery space element, is pressed against the delivery space element, in particular with an inhomogeneous contact pressure along the circumferential direction.
- a main direction of action of the inhomogeneous contact pressure is oriented transversely, in particular at least substantially perpendicular, to the axis of rotation of the drive element.
- the pressing unit has at least one pressing element, in particular at least one clamping ring, which has a pressing surface which has a varying level, in particular a varying distance, along a maximum longitudinal extent of the pressing surface, in particular along a circumferential direction of the pressing element to a surface facing away from the pressing surface, in particular an inner surface, of the pressing element.
- the varying level of the pressing surface is preferably formed by a different curvature along an overall course of the pressing surface, in particular along a circumferential direction extending in a plane extending at least substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the drive element.
- the varying level of the pressure surface is formed by different maximum heights of elevations in the pressure surface, in particular along the circumferential direction extending in the plane extending at least substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the drive element. It is also conceivable that the varying level of the pressing surface is formed by different maximum thicknesses of an edge, in particular a collar, of the pressing element, on which the pressing surface is arranged on the pressing element on a side arranged on the conveying element. Further configurations of the contact surface that appear sensible to a person skilled in the art to realize the varying level of the contact surface are also conceivable.
- a multi-dimensional pressing effect on the conveying element can advantageously be realized. A reliable seal can advantageously be achieved. Leakage can be advantageously counteracted. It can be advantageous to efficiently convey a fluid will be realized. Reliable delivery of a fluid can be achieved particularly advantageously.
- the conveying element has at least one, in particular the sealing extension already mentioned above, which is pressed onto an inner circumference of the annular conveying space element by means of the pressing unit and which extends along a, in particular along a circumferential direction of the conveying element, maximum longitudinal extent of the sealing extension has varying maximum strength.
- the maximum strength is formed by a maximum extent, in particular a maximum height, of the sealing extension, in particular viewed along a direction that is at least substantially perpendicular to the conveying surface.
- the maximum strength of the sealing extension is formed by a maximum extension of the sealing extension starting from the conveying surface, in particular viewed along a direction that is at least substantially perpendicular to the conveying surface.
- the pressing unit has at least one, in particular the previously mentioned, pressing element, in particular at least one clamping ring, and at least one further pressing element, in particular at least one further clamping ring, wherein the conveying element is annular and by means of the pressing element and the other Pressing element is pressed against an inner circumference of the annular conveying space element, the pressing element and the further pressing element being arranged on the conveying element on sides of the conveying element facing away from it.
- the conveying element is preferably arranged, in particular viewed along the axis of rotation of the drive element, between the pressing element and the further pressing element, in particular within of the delivery space element.
- a large contact force of the conveying element on the conveying space element can advantageously be achieved.
- An advantageous effect of the pressing unit can be achieved.
- a multi-dimensional pressing effect on the conveying element can advantageously be realized.
- a reliable seal can advantageously be achieved.
- Leakage can be advantageously counteracted.
- Efficient delivery of a fluid can advantageously be realized.
- Reliable delivery of a fluid can be achieved particularly advantageously.
- the conveying space element has at least one groove, in particular a sealing groove, which runs in particular along an inner circumference of the annular conveying space element, into which at least one sealing extension of the, in particular annular, conveying element is pressed by means of a pressing element, in particular a clamping ring, of the pressing unit , wherein a compression of the sealing extension is inhomogeneous along a maximum longitudinal extent of the sealing extension, in particular along a circumferential direction of the conveying element.
- the sealing groove has a varying level, in particular to achieve an inhomogeneous contact pressure along the sealing line.
- an advantageous effect of the pressing unit can be achieved.
- a multi-dimensional pressing effect on the conveying element can advantageously be realized.
- a reliable seal can advantageously be achieved.
- Leakage can be advantageously counteracted.
- Efficient delivery of a fluid can advantageously be realized.
- Reliable delivery of a fluid can be achieved particularly advantageously.
- a pump with at least one conveying device is proposed.
- the pump is for use in a food sector, in a chemical sector, in a pharmaceutical sector, in particular for batch-based use, in a vivarium sector (aquarium, etc.), in a household machine sector, in a dental hygiene sector, in an automotive sector, in a medical sector , in a water treatment area or the like.
- reliable delivery of a fluid can be achieved particularly advantageously.
- a reliable seal can advantageously be achieved.
- Leakage can be advantageously counteracted.
- Efficient delivery of a fluid can advantageously be realized.
- a contact pressure distribution can be achieved along a sealing line between the delivery space element and the delivery element, which is particularly advantageously adapted to a load caused by the delivery of a fluid.
- the pump comprises at least one, in particular the previously mentioned, drive unit, which has at least one, in particular the previously mentioned, drive element, in particular at least one eccentric shaft, which is driven by the delivery chamber element, the delivery element and the pressure unit, in particular viewed along a circumferential direction running around a drive axis of the drive unit, is largely surrounded.
- the drive unit, in particular at least the drive element is completely surrounded by the conveying space element, the conveying element and the pressing unit, in particular viewed along the circumferential direction running around the drive axis of the drive unit.
- the pump according to the invention and/or the conveying device according to the invention should not be limited to the application and embodiment described above.
- the pump according to the invention and/or the conveying device according to the invention can have a number of individual elements, components and units that deviate from the number mentioned herein in order to fulfill a function of operation described herein.
- values lying within the stated limits should also be considered disclosed and can be used in any way.
- Figure 1 shows a pump 10 with at least one conveying device 12 for conveying at least one fluid (not shown in detail here).
- the conveying device 12 is provided at least for conveying a fluid, in particular as a result of an action of a drive unit 16 of the pump 10 on the conveying device 12, in particular on an elastically deformable conveying element 22 of the conveying device 12.
- the conveying device 12 comprises at least one conveying chamber 18, at least one The conveying chamber 18 is at least partially delimited by the conveying chamber element 20, which is designed to be dimensionally stable, and at least the elastically deformable, in particular annular, conveying element 22, which, together with the conveying chamber element 20, delimits the conveying chamber 18 and is arranged on the conveying chamber element 20 (cf. Figure 4 ).
- the conveying element 22 is preferably designed as a conveying membrane.
- the delivery space element 20 is formed at least to a large extent, in particular completely, from a plastic, in particular from an injection-molded plastic.
- the conveying space element 20 is formed from another material that would appear useful to a person skilled in the art.
- the conveying element 22 is preferably formed at least to a large extent, in particular completely, from a rubber, in particular a synthetic rubber, such as EPDM, FKM, NBR or the like.
- the conveying element 22 is made of another material that would appear useful to a person skilled in the art.
- the pump 10 comprises at least the drive unit 16 for acting on the conveying device 12 and at least one housing 14 for accommodating the conveying device 12.
- the drive unit 16 preferably comprises at least one drive element 24 for acting on the conveying device 12 (cf. Figure 4 ).
- the drive element 24 is preferably designed as an eccentric shaft. However, it is also conceivable that the drive element 24 has another configuration that appears sensible to a person skilled in the art, such as a rotationally symmetrical shaft on which at least one eccentric is arranged to act on the conveyor device 12 or the like.
- the drive element 24 can be directly , in particular non-rotatable, or indirectly, such as by means of a gear unit or by means of at least one gear element, with a drive shaft of a motor unit (not shown here), such as an electric motor, an internal combustion engine, one Pneumatic motor or the like.
- the drive element 24 has an axis of rotation 26 which runs transversely, in particular at least substantially perpendicular, to a main conveying direction along which a fluid can be conveyed through the conveying space 18.
- the conveying device 12 is at least largely, in particular completely, arranged within the housing 14.
- the housing 14 surrounds the conveying device 12 at least to a large extent, in particular completely.
- the housing 14 is intended, in a manner known to a person skilled in the art, to at least partially, in particular completely, enclose and/or store the conveying device 12 and/or the drive unit 16 of the pump 10.
- the housing 14 can be made of a plastic, of a metal, of a combination of plastic and metal or of another material that appears sensible to a person skilled in the art.
- the housing 14 can have a shell design, a pot design, a combination of a shell design and a pot design, or another design that appears sensible to a person skilled in the art.
- the housing 14 is designed at least separately from the conveying space element 20 of the conveying device 12, in particular from the conveying device 12 as a whole, in particular in such a way that the conveying space element 20, in particular the conveying device 12, can be removed as a whole from the housing 14.
- the conveying chamber element 20, in particular the conveying device 12 can be removed as a whole from the housing 14 after dismantling an upper housing part 36, in particular together with the conveying element 22 arranged on the conveying chamber element 20.
- the conveying device 12 is preferably decoupled from dismantling individual parts of the conveying device 12 can be removed as a whole from the housing 14, in particular after dismantling the upper housing part 36 of the housing 14.
- the housing 14 surrounds at least the conveying space element 20, in particular the conveying device 12, along an at least substantially perpendicular to a drive axis 70 of the drive unit 16 Planar circumferential direction at least to a large extent, in particular in a state of the conveyor device 12, in particular the conveyor device 12 as a whole, arranged in the housing 14.
- the conveying space element 20 is arranged at least between the housing 14 and the conveying element 22 of the conveying device 12, in particular directly adjacent to the housing 14 or directly adjacent to the housing 14 (cf. Figure 2 ).
- the conveyor device 12 surrounds the drive unit 16 at least essentially completely, at least in a state of the conveyor device 12 arranged in the housing 14, in particular along a circumferential direction which extends in a plane that extends at least essentially perpendicular to the drive axis 70 of the drive unit 16.
- the conveying chamber element 20 has an outside which, when the conveying device 12 is arranged on the housing 14, is connected in a force-fitting and/or form-fitting manner to an inside of the housing 14, in particular resting on the inside of the housing 14, preferably directly.
- the outside of the conveying space element 20 preferably rests at least partially on the inside of the housing 14, in particular at least on an inside of a lower housing part 72 of the housing 14.
- the housing 14 preferably comprises a recess in which the conveying device 12 can be arranged, in particular arranged.
- the recess of the housing 14, in particular the lower housing part 72 is preferably delimited by a collar-like extension in the interior of the housing 14, in particular the lower housing part 72.
- the collar-like extension extends over less than 360°, in particular to enable an inlet and outlet region of the conveyor device 12 to be arranged in the housing 14, in particular in the lower housing part 72.
- the housing 14 comprises at least one receptacle 32, in particular at least two receptacles 32, 34, for a receptacle of at least one fluid supply adapter 28 and/or a fluid discharge adapter 30 of the conveying device 12.
- the fluid supply adapter 28 is preferably intended for a connection to a fluid line, in particular in order to realize a supply of fluid to the delivery chamber 18.
- the fluid drainage adapter 30 is preferably one Connection to a fluid line is provided, in particular to realize a discharge of fluid from the delivery chamber 18.
- the receptacle(s) 32, 34 is/are preferably arranged in the upper housing part 36 of the housing 14 (cf. Figures 1 and 3 ).
- the receptacle(s) 32, 34 is/are arranged in another component of the housing 14, such as in the lower housing part 72 or the like.
- the fluid supply adapter 28 and/or the fluid discharge adapter 30 is connected to the receptacle(s) 32, 34 by means of a positive and/or non-positive connection, in particular fixed to the receptacle(s) 32, 34.
- the receptacle(s) 32, 34 comprise/comprise an internal thread on one inside for fixing the fluid supply adapter 28 and/or the fluid discharge adapter 30 on the housing 14, in particular on the upper housing part 36 (cf. Figure 3 ).
- the fluid supply adapter 28 and/or the fluid discharge adapter 30 is arranged on the receptacle(s) 32, 34 by means of a, in particular thread-free, positive connection, such as by means of insertion into the receptacle(s) 32, 34 , in particular secured, are/is.
- the receptacle/s 32, 34 extend/extend from an outside of the housing 14, in particular of the upper housing part 36, continuously to an inside of the housing 14, in particular of the upper housing part 36.
- the receptacle/s 32, 34 is/are preferably as Through opening(s) are formed from the outside to the inside of the housing 14.
- the fluid supply adapter 28 and/or the fluid discharge adapter 30 extend/extends in a state of the conveying device 12 arranged in the housing 14, starting from the conveying chamber element 20 at least to the outside of the housing 14, in particular beyond, preferably in a connected state of a connecting piece 38 of the conveying chamber element 20 with the fluid supply adapter 28 and/or in a connected state of a, in particular further, connecting piece 40 of the delivery chamber element 20 with the fluid discharge adapter 30 (cf. Figure 3 ).
- the connecting piece 38 and/or the, in particular further, connecting piece 40 are/is, in particular each, arranged on at least one transverse extension 60, 62 of the delivery space element 20, in particular formed in one piece with the corresponding transverse extension 60, 62 (cf. Figures 2 , 3 , 5 and 7 ).
- the connecting piece 38 and/or the, in particular further, connecting piece 40 have/has, in particular each, a main extension axis 64, 66 which is transverse, in particular at least substantially perpendicular, to a main extension plane of the at least one transverse extension 60, 62, in particular of the respective one Transverse process 60, 62 runs.
- the main extension axis(es) 64, 66 of the connecting piece 38 and/or the, in particular further, connecting piece 40 run transversely, in particular at least substantially perpendicularly, to the main conveying direction of the conveying chamber 18, along which a fluid can be conveyed through the conveying chamber 18.
- the main extension axis(es) 64, 66 of the connecting piece 38 and/or the, in particular further, connecting piece 40 run at least substantially parallel to the plane that is at least substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation 26 of the drive element 24.
- the connecting piece 38 and the, in particular further, connecting piece 40 are arranged differently, in particular oppositely, aligned on the side facing away from the conveying element 22, in particular on the outside, of the conveying space element 20.
- the connecting piece 38 and the, in particular further, connecting pieces 40 extend from the outside of the delivery space element 20 in different, in particular opposite, directions.
- the connecting piece 38 and the, in particular further, connecting piece 40 extend from the outside of the delivery space element 20 in directions facing away from the delivery space element 20, the directions being aligned in opposite directions.
- the connecting piece 38 and/or the, in particular further, connecting pieces 40 are/is arranged at a distance relative to an inner wall of the housing 14, in particular at least of the upper housing part 36 and/or the lower housing part 72, in a state of the conveying device 12 arranged in the housing 14, particularly viewed along the main extension axis(es) 64, 66 of the Connection piece 38 and/or the, in particular, further connection piece 40 (cf. Figures 2 and 3 ).
- the connecting piece 38 and/or the, in particular further, connecting piece 40 are/is along an entire circumference of the connecting piece 38 and/or the, in particular further, connecting piece 40 in a state of the conveying device 12 arranged in the housing 14 relative to the inner wall of the housing 14, in particular relative to an inside of the upper housing part 36 and / or to an inside of the lower housing part 72, arranged at a distance.
- a minimum distance of the connecting piece 38 and/or the, in particular further, connecting piece 40 relative to the inner wall of the housing 14, relative to the inside of the upper housing part 36 and/or to the inside of the lower housing part 72 is greater than 0.001 mm, preferably greater than 0.
- the minimum distance of the connecting piece 38 and/or the, in particular further, connecting piece 40 relative to the inner wall of the housing 14, in particular relative to the inside of the upper housing part 36 and/or to the inside of the lower housing part 72, has a value from a value range of 0.1 mm to 5 mm.
- connecting piece 38 and/or the, in particular further, connecting piece 40 in an alternative embodiment of the pump 10 on the inner wall of the housing 14, in particular on the inside of the upper housing part 36 and/or on the inside of the lower housing part 72 rests, in particular in a state of the conveying device 12 arranged in the housing 14 on the inner wall of the housing 14, in particular on the inside of the upper housing part 36 and / or on the inside of the lower housing part 72.
- the delivery chamber element 20 comprises at least the connecting piece 38 for the fluid supply adapter 28, in particular designed differently from a hose, and/or at least the, in particular further, connecting piece 40 for the fluid discharge adapter 30, in particular designed differently from a hose, which is connected to one of the The side facing away from the conveying element 22, in particular on the outside, of the conveying chamber element 20 is/are arranged (cf. Figures 2 , 3 , 5 and 7 ).
- the fluid supply adapter 28 and/or the fluid discharge adapter 30 are/is preferably tubular.
- the fluid supply adapter 28 and/or the fluid discharge adapter 30 preferably has/has a conically extending insertion end 44, 46 (cf. Figures 3 and 10 ).
- the introductory 44, 46 des The fluid supply adapter 28 and/or the fluid discharge adapter 30 is arranged in the connecting piece 38 or in the, in particular further, connecting piece 40 when the fluid supply adapter 28 and/or the fluid discharge adapter 30 is arranged on the delivery chamber element 20.
- the fluid supply adapter 28 and/or the fluid discharge adapter 30 comprises a coupling end 48, 50 for a connection to a supply line or to a discharge line to a supply line or a discharge line of a fluid from or into the delivery chamber 18. It is also conceivable that the fluid supply adapter 28 and/or the fluid discharge adapter 30 are/is intended to be connected to other components that appear useful to a person skilled in the art, such as fluid coupling pieces, hose nozzles or the like.
- the coupling end 48, 50 is arranged on a side of the fluid supply adapter 28 or the fluid discharge adapter 30 facing away from the insertion end 44, 46.
- the fluid supply adapter 28 and the fluid discharge adapter 30 preferably have an at least essentially identical design. However, it is also conceivable that the fluid supply adapter 28 and the fluid discharge adapter 30 are at least partially designed differently from one another, such as in an embodiment of a functional unit 58 or the like.
- the conveying device 12 comprises at least one functional unit 58, in particular a filter unit and/or a valve unit, and the fluid supply adapter 28 and/or the fluid discharge adapter 30, wherein the functional unit 58 is at least partially, in particular completely, in the fluid supply adapter 28 and/or in the fluid discharge adapter 30 is arranged (cf. Figures 2 , 3 and 10 ).
- the functional unit 58 is at least partially, in particular completely, firmly integrated into the fluid supply adapter 28 and/or in the fluid discharge adapter 30 or at least partially, in particular completely, arranged interchangeably in the fluid supply adapter 28 and/or in the fluid discharge adapter 30.
- the functional unit 58 can, for example, have one, in particular two, filter and/or valve cartridge(s) which is/are arranged in the fluid supply adapter 28 or in the fluid discharge adapter 30.
- Other configurations or arrangements of the functional unit 58 that appear sensible to a person skilled in the art are also conceivable, such as an arrangement between the connecting piece 38 and the fluid supply adapter 28 or between the, in particular further, connecting piece 40 and the fluid discharge adapter 30 or the like.
- the fluid supply adapter 28 and/or the fluid discharge adapter 30 are/is arranged removably on the housing 14, in particular on the upper housing part 36, and/or on the delivery chamber element 20.
- the pump 10 comprises at least one securing unit 42 for securing the fluid supply adapter 28 and/or the fluid discharge adapter 30 on the housing 14, in particular on the upper housing part 36, by means of a positive and/or non-positive connection.
- the securing unit 42 preferably comprises one, in particular two, external threads, which is/are arranged in particular on an outside of the receptacle(s) 32, 34 (cf. Figure 1 ).
- the securing unit 42 comprises at least one, in particular two, screw cap(s) (not shown in detail here), which cooperates with the external thread(s) to secure the fluid supply adapter 28 and/or the fluid discharge adapter 30 on the housing 14 / cooperate, in particular clamp a collar of the fluid supply adapter 28 and / or the fluid discharge adapter 30.
- the securing unit 42 preferably comprises at least the internal thread(s) arranged on the receptacle(s) 32, 34.
- the securing unit 42 alternatively or additionally includes further components that appear useful to a person skilled in the art to secure the fluid supply adapter 28 and/or the fluid discharge adapter 30 on the housing 14, in particular on the upper housing part 36, by means of a positive and/or non-positive fit Connection includes, such as a locking ring, a locking pin or the like.
- the conveying device 12 comprises at least one movement compensation unit 52, which is intended to at least partially compensate for and/or dampen relative movements between the fluid supply adapter 28 and the connecting piece 38 in a connected state of the connecting piece 38 with the fluid supply adapter 28 and/or in a connected state of the, in particular further, connecting piece 40 with the fluid drainage adapter 30 to at least partially compensate for and/or dampen relative movements between the fluid drainage adapter 30 and the, in particular further, connecting piece 40 (cf. Figure 3 ).
- the movement compensation unit 52 preferably comprises at least one damping element 54, in particular at least two damping elements 54, 56.
- the damping element(s) 54, 56 is/are preferably designed as an O-ring.
- the damping element(s) 54, 56 have a different configuration that appears sensible to a person skilled in the art, such as, for example Elastomeric disk, as an elastomeric hollow cylinder or the like.
- the damping element(s) 54, 56 is/are arranged between the connecting piece 38 and the fluid supply adapter 28 or between the, in particular further, connecting piece 40 and the fluid discharge adapter 30.
- the damping element(s) 54, 56 lies on an inside of the connecting piece 38 and on an outside of the insertion end 44 of the fluid supply adapter 28 or on an inside of the, in particular further, connecting piece 40 and on an outside of the insertion end 46 of the fluid discharge adapter 30 on.
- the damping element(s) 54, 56 in particular in addition to movement damping, provide a fluidic seal between the connecting piece 38 and the fluid supply adapter 28 or a fluidic seal between the, in particular further, connecting piece 40 and the fluid discharge adapter 30 intended.
- the conveying element 22 comprises at least one, in particular at least essentially annular, base body 76 (cf. Figures 3 and 6 ), which is elastically deformable and has at least one conveying surface 78 which is arranged on a conveying side of the base body 76. Furthermore, the conveying element 22 preferably comprises at least one activation extension 80, in particular a plurality of activation extensions 80, for a connection to at least one transmission element 82 of the drive unit 16, which is on an activation side of the base body 76 with the activation extension 80, in particular with the multiplicity of activation extensions 80, cooperate.
- the conveying side of the base body 76 is arranged on the base body 76 on a side of the base body 76 facing away from the activation side of the base body 76.
- the conveying side forms an outside of the base body 76.
- the activation side preferably forms an inside of the base body 76.
- the activation side in particular forms at least partially an inner surface of the base body 76.
- the activation extension 80, in particular the activation extensions 80, is/are in particular in one piece with the base body 76 educated.
- the activation extension 80 in particular the activation extensions 80, is/are designed separately from the base body 76 and is/are fixed to the base body 76 by means of a form-fitting and/or non-positive connection that appears sensible to a person skilled in the art.
- the activation extension 80 in particular the activation extensions 80, is/are designed as a form-fitting and/or force-fitting element(s), which is/are at least used to transmit a driving force acting in a direction away from the activation side by means of a form-fitting and/or force-fitting connection, in particular by means of a non-material, positive and/or non-positive connection, with which the transmission element 82 cooperates/cooperate.
- the activation extension 80, in particular the activation extensions 80 is preferably clamped between two transmission elements 82, in particular transmission rings, which are arranged on the drive element 24 (cf. Figure 4 ).
- the activation extension 80, in particular the activation extensions 80 together, has/have a maximum longitudinal extent that is smaller than a maximum longitudinal extent of the base body 76, in particular viewed along a circumferential direction running around the drive axis 70 of the drive unit 16.
- the base body 76 When viewed in a plane, in particular in a plane that is at least substantially perpendicular to the drive axis 70, the base body 76 preferably has a cross-sectional shape which essentially consists of a circular arc or an open ring and two inputs running transversely to the circular arc or to the open ring. and/or outlet processes.
- the circular arc or the open ring of the cross-sectional shape of the base body 76 preferably extends along an angular range of less than 360° and in particular of more than 90°.
- the inlet and/or outlet extensions of the cross-sectional shape of the base body 76 which run transversely to the circular arc or to the open ring, are preferably arranged directly adjacent to the circular arc or the open ring, in particular in end regions of the circular arc or the open ring.
- the activation extension 80 in particular the activation extensions 80, preferably extend/extend along a closed circular ring, wherein the activation extension 80, in particular the activation extensions 80, can themselves form the circular ring.
- a maximum extension of the activation extension 80 along a central axis of the base body 76 or a total extension of the plurality of successive activation extensions 80 along the central axis of the base body 76 is in particular at least 5%, preferably at least 10% and very particularly preferably at least 20% smaller than a maximum Longitudinal extension of the base body 76.
- the activation extension 80 or the several successive activation extensions preferably extends 80 together along an angular range in particular of more than 270°, preferably of less than 360° or of 360° on the activation side.
- the conveying space element 20 surrounds the conveying element 22 along a circumferential direction, at least to a large extent, in particular in a plane extending at least substantially perpendicular to the drive axis 70 of the drive unit 16 (cf. Figures 3 and 5 ).
- the delivery space element 20 is designed in a ring shape.
- the conveying space element 20 and the conveying element 22, particularly viewed in the plane extending at least substantially perpendicular to the drive axis 70 of the drive unit 16, have an at least essentially analogous shape.
- the conveying space element 20 and the conveying element 22, in particular the base body 76 of the conveying element 22, have a basic shape that resembles a Greek capital letter Omega, wherein preferably the extensions of the conveying space element 20 and the conveying element 22 are compared to extensions of the Greek capital letter Omega are angled at 90°.
- the conveying space element 20 has a counter surface 74 which cooperates with the conveying surface 78 of the conveying element 22 to convey a fluid, which faces the conveying element 22 and has at least one elevation 84, 86 directed in the direction of the conveying element 22 (cf. Figures 4 , 7 and 8 ).
- the counter surface 74 preferably comprises at least two elevations 84, 86 directed in the direction of the conveying element 22.
- the elevation(s) 84, 86 extend/extend, viewed along the circumferential direction, along an at least substantially entire, in particular circular arc-shaped, inside of the conveying space element 20
- the elevation(s) 84, 86 extend along the inside of the delivery chamber element 20, starting from one of the transverse extensions 60, 62, along the circular arc or the open ring to the other of the transverse extensions 60, 62.
- the conveying element 22, in particular the base body 76, has the conveying surface 78, which, when viewed in a cross section of the conveying element 22, in particular in a cross section of the conveying space 18, has a maximum transverse extent which is at least essentially, in particular completely, a maximum transverse extent of the Counter surface 74 of the delivery space element 20 corresponds (cf. Figures 4 and 8th ).
- the conveying surface 78 is used to convey a fluid into and/or through the conveying space 18 as a result of the action of a driving force that can be generated by the drive unit 16, it can be applied to the counter surface 74 of the conveying space element 20, in particular completely.
- the counter surface 74 of the conveying space element 20 has, when viewed in a cross section of the conveying space element 20, at least three successive circular arc sections.
- the circular arc sections form the counter surface 74.
- Two of the three circular arc sections form the elevations 84, 86 of the counter surface 74 and are arranged on the outside.
- One of the three circular arc sections forms a depression and is arranged on the inside, in particular between the elevations 84, 86. It is conceivable that the three circular arc sections have different or the same radii.
- the conveying chamber element 20 has at least one connection region, in particular arranged on the inside of the conveying chamber element 20, in particular at least one connecting groove, preferably sealing groove 88, into which at least one edge region of the conveying element 22, in particular an extension, preferably a sealing extension, arranged on the edge of the conveying element 22 90, of the conveying element 22, engages in a state arranged on the conveying space element 20, in particular engages in a sealing manner (cf. Figures 4 and 8th ).
- the conveying element 22 has at least the sealing extension 90, which is formed in one piece with the base body 76 of the conveying element 22 and is at least partially arranged in the sealing groove 88 of the conveying chamber element 20 when the conveying element 22 is arranged on the conveying space element 20.
- the sealing groove 88 is designed in such a way that there is a flat contact between the sealing extension 90 and an edge region 92 of the delivery chamber element 20 delimiting the sealing groove 88.
- the sealing groove 88 and the edge region 92 of the conveying chamber element 20 delimiting the sealing groove 88, which is arranged on a side of the sealing groove 88 facing the conveying surface 78 of the base body 76 of the conveying element 22, are designed in such a way that the sealing extension 90 is in flat contact with the sealing groove 88 delimiting edge region 92 of the delivery space element 20 and on a groove base 94 of the sealing groove 88.
- the sealing groove 88 extends completely around the counter surface 74 of the conveying chamber element 20, which cooperates with the conveying surface 78 of the base body 76 of the conveying element 22 to convey a fluid, and delimits the counter surface 74.
- the sealing groove 88 preferably extends on the transverse extensions 60, 62 of the delivery space element 20 around an inlet or outlet opening in the respective transverse extension 60, 62 and merges, in particular seamlessly, into the annular inside of the delivery space element 20, in particular to limit the counter surface 74.
- the sealing groove 88 preferably extends along an entire inner edge region of the conveying space element 20.
- the conveying space element 20 has the counter surface 74, which extends over the at least three, in particular, to interact with the conveying surface 78 of the base body 76 of the conveying element 22 to convey a fluid viewed in a cross section, extends successive circular arc sections, with at least the edge region 92 of the delivery space element 20 delimiting the sealing groove 88 being arranged, in particular directly, adjacent to at least one, in particular an outer, of the three circular arc sections.
- the sealing extension 90 extends completely around the conveying surface 78 of the base body 76 of the conveying element 22 and delimits the conveying surface 78.
- the sealing extension 90 preferably extends along an entire outer circumference of the base body 76.
- the sealing extension 90 preferably extends around the inlet and/or Outlet extensions of the base body 76 and merges, in particular seamlessly, into the annular basic shape of the base body 76, in particular in order to limit the conveying surface 78.
- the sealing extension 90 preferably has a transition region to an edge region of the base body 76 of the conveying element 22, which has a cross section that is different from a cross section of a further transition region of the sealing extension 90 to the conveying surface 78 of the base body 76 (cf. Figure 8 ).
- the conveying device 12 comprises at least one pressing unit 96, which has at least one pressing element 98, 100, in particular at least one clamping ring, which is intended to apply a pressing force to the sealing extension 90 in the direction of the conveying chamber element 20 and to press the sealing extension 90 at least in the To compress the area of the sealing groove 88 (cf. Figures 4 , 5 and 9 ).
- the sealing extension 90 extends across the conveying surface 78 along a direction transverse, in particular at least substantially perpendicular, to the conveying surface 78 of the base body 76 of the conveying element 22.
- the pressing unit 96 is provided, in particular at least in a conveying-free state of the conveying element 22, at least in a sealing region 102 between the conveying element 22 and the conveying space element 20 along a maximum overall extent of the sealing region 102, in particular along a maximum circumferential extent between the conveying element 22 and the conveying space element 20 to generate an inhomogeneous contact pressure.
- the sealing area 102 is preferably formed by an interaction of the sealing groove 88 and the sealing extension 90.
- the sealing area 102 is preferably formed by a contact surface between the sealing extension 90 and the sealing groove 88.
- the pressing unit 96 is preferably intended to generate an inhomogeneous contact pressure distribution along a sealing line of the conveying element 22, in particular along a circumferential direction of the conveying element 22.
- the sealing line is preferably formed by the sealing extension 90.
- the pressing unit 96 is designed such that, in particular at least in a conveying-free state of the conveying element 22, the conveying element 22 has an inhomogeneous compression along the maximum overall extent of the sealing region 102 or the sealing line, in particular along a maximum circumferential extent of the annular conveying element 22.
- the pressing unit 96 has at least one pressing element 98, 100, in particular at least one clamping ring, wherein the conveying element 22 is annular and is pressed against an inner circumference of the annular conveying space element 20 by means of the pressing element 98, 100.
- the pressing unit 96 preferably comprises at least two pressing elements 98, 100, in particular two clamping rings, between which the conveying element 22 is arranged within the conveying space element 20.
- the conveying element 22 can be pressed onto the inner circumference of the annular conveying space element 20 by means of the pressing elements 98, 100.
- the sealing extension 90 is pressed into the sealing groove 88 by the action of the pressing element 98, 100 on the conveying element 22.
- the pressing unit 96 has at least the pressing element 98, 100, in particular at least the clamping ring, wherein the conveying element 22 has at least the sealing extension 90 and wherein the pressing element 98, 100 attaches the sealing extension 90, in particular at least along a circumferential direction of the conveying space element 20, to the conveying space element 20, in particular with an inhomogeneous contact force along the circumferential direction.
- the pressing unit 96 has at least the pressing element 98, 100, in particular at least the clamping ring, which has a pressing surface 104 which has a varying level along a maximum longitudinal extent of the pressing surface 104, in particular along a circumferential direction of the pressing element 98, 100, in particular a varying distance relative to a surface facing away from the pressure surface 104, in particular an inner surface, of the pressure element 98, 100.
- the varying level of the pressure surface 104 is preferably formed by different maximum heights of the pressure surface 104 along the circumferential direction. Examples are in Figure 9 three different positions 106, 108, 110 on the pressing element 98 are indicated by dashed lines, at which the pressing surface 104 is provided to produce different degrees of compression of the sealing extension 90.
- the pressing surface 104 has different maximum heights at the three different positions 106, 108, 110, which can be formed in a variety of ways, such as by changing a maximum strength of the pressing element 98 at the three positions 106, 108, 110 in comparison to other positions of the pressing element 98, by changing a geometric course of the pressing surface 104 on a side of the pressing element 98 facing the conveying element 22 or in another manner that appears sensible to a person skilled in the art.
- the sealing extension 90 is compressed to different degrees as a result of the varying level at positions 106, 108, 110.
- the sealing extension 90 is compressed, for example, by in particular more than 10%, preferably by more than 15%, preferably by more than 20% and very particularly preferably by more than 22% of a maximum strength 68 of the sealing extension 90.
- the sealing extension 90 is compressed, for example, by in particular more than 5%, preferably by more than 10%, preferably by more than 15% and most preferably by more than 19% of the maximum strength 68 of the sealing extension 90.
- the sealing extension 90 is compressed, for example, by in particular more than 4%, preferably by more than 8%, preferably by more than 14% and very particularly preferably by more than 16% of the maximum strength 68 of the sealing extension 90.
- the pressing unit 96 has at least the pressing element 98, in particular at least the clamping ring, and at least one further pressing element 100, in particular at least one further clamping ring, wherein the conveying element 22 is annular and is applied to an inner circumference of the by means of the pressing element 98 and the further pressing element 100 annular conveying space element 20 is pressed, the pressing element 98 and the further pressing element 100 being arranged on the conveying element 22 on sides of the conveying element 22 facing away from it.
- the pressing element 98 and the further pressing element 100 of the pressing unit 96 have an at least essentially analogous configuration.
- the pressing element 98 and the further pressing element 100 are arranged mirror-symmetrically on the conveying chamber element 20, in particular in order to press the conveying element 22 onto the conveying chamber element 20 and to press the sealing extension 90 into the sealing groove 88.
- the conveying space element 20 has at least the groove, preferably the sealing groove 88, which runs in particular along an inner circumference of the annular conveying space element 20, into which at least the sealing extension 90 of the, in particular annular, conveying element 22 is inserted by means of the pressing element 98, in particular the clamping ring, and/or of the further pressing element 100 of the pressing unit 96 is pressed in, a compression of the sealing extension 90 being inhomogeneous along a maximum longitudinal extent of the sealing extension 90, in particular along a circumferential direction of the conveying element 22.
- the conveying element 22 has at least the sealing extension 90, which is pressed onto an inner circumference of the annular conveying space element 20 by means of the pressing unit 96 and one has varying maximum thickness 68 along the maximum longitudinal extent of the sealing extension 90, in particular along a circumferential direction of the conveying element 22.
- Further configurations of the pressing unit 96 that appear sensible to a person skilled in the art to produce an inhomogeneous compression of the sealing extension 90 along the circumferential direction in the sealing area 102 are also conceivable.
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- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Fördervorrichtung zumindest zu einem Fördern eines Fluids und eine Pumpe mit einer derartigen Fördervorrichtung.The invention relates to a conveying device at least for conveying a fluid and a pump with such a conveying device.
Aus
Ferner sind aus
Aus
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht insbesondere darin, eine gattungsgemäße Fördervorrichtung und/oder Pumpe mit verbesserten Eigenschaften hinsichtlich einer vorteilhaften Förderfunktion bereitzustellen. Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst, während vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung den Unteransprüchen entnommen werden können.The object of the invention is, in particular, to provide a generic conveying device and/or pump with improved properties with regard to an advantageous conveying function. The object is achieved according to the invention by the features of
Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Fördervorrichtung zumindest zu einem Fördern eines Fluids, mit zumindest einem Förderraum, mit zumindest einem den Förderraum zumindest teilweise begrenzenden Förderraumelement, das formstabil ausgebildet ist, mit zumindest einem elastisch verformbaren, insbesondere ringförmigen, Förderelement, insbesondere Fördermembran, das zusammen mit dem Förderraumelement den Förderraum begrenzt und an dem Förderraumelement angeordnet ist, und mit zumindest einer Anpresseinheit, die, insbesondere zumindest in einem förderfreien Zustand des Förderelements, dazu vorgesehen ist, zumindest in einem Dichtbereich zwischen dem Förderelement und dem Förderraumelement entlang einer maximalen Gesamterstreckung des Dichtbereichs, insbesondere entlang einer maximalen Umfangserstreckung zwischen dem Förderelement und dem Förderraumelement, eine inhomogene Anpresskraft zu erzeugen.The invention is based on a conveying device at least for conveying a fluid, with at least one conveying chamber, with at least one conveying chamber element that at least partially delimits the conveying chamber, which is designed to be dimensionally stable, with at least one elastically deformable, in particular annular, conveying element, in particular conveying membrane, which together with the conveying space element delimits the conveying space and is arranged on the conveying space element, and with at least one pressing unit which, in particular at least in a conveying-free state of the conveying element, is provided for this purpose, at least in a sealing region between the conveying element and the conveying chamber element along a maximum overall extent of the sealing region , in particular along a maximum circumferential extent between the conveying element and the conveying space element, to generate an inhomogeneous contact pressure.
Es wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Anpresseinheit derart ausgebildet ist, dass, insbesondere zumindest in einem förderfreien Zustand des Förderelements, das Förderelement entlang der maximalen Gesamterstreckung des Dichtbereichs, insbesondere entlang einer maximalen Umfangserstreckung des ringförmigen Förderelements, eine inhomogene Kompression aufweist, wobei das Förderelement durch die Anpresseinheit, insbesondere infolge einer geometrischen Ausgestaltung einer Anpressfläche eines Anpresselements der Anpresseinheit, entlang der maximalen Gesamterstreckung des Dichtbereichs, insbesondere entlang der maximalen Umfangserstreckung des ringförmigen Förderelements, unterschiedlich stark komprimiert wird. Vorzugsweise ist die Anpresseinheit dazu vorgesehen, entlang einer, insbesondere entlang einer Umfangsrichtung des Förderelements verlaufenden, Dichtungslinie des Förderelements eine inhomogene Anpresskraftverteilung zu erzeugen. Bevorzugt wird eine Erzeugung einer inhomogenen Anpresskraft infolge einer speziellen geometrischen Ausgestaltung einer Anpressfläche eines Anpresselements und/oder einer speziellen geometrischen Ausgestaltung eines Dichtungsfortsatzes des Förderelements realisiert. Insbesondere ist eine Ausgestaltung oder ein Verlauf/Verteilung der inhomogenen Anpresskraft abhängig von maximalen Kraftspitzen oder maximalen Belastungsspitzen entlang der Dichtungslinie, die einer Förderung eines Fluids, insbesondere dessen
Komprimierung mittels eines Zusammenwirkens des Förderelements und des Förderraumelements durch eine Einwirkung einer Antriebseinheit einer die Fördervorrichtung umfassenden Pumpe geschuldet sind, verteilt. Vorzugsweise ist die Anpresseinheit derart ausgebildet, dass der Dichtungsfortsatz des Förderelements an unterschiedlichen Positionen entlang des Förderelements oder der Dichtungslinie unterschiedlich stark komprimiert wird, insbesondere infolge eines Zusammenwirkens zumindest der Anpresseinheit, insbesondere zumindest eines Anpresselements der Anpresseinheit, und des Dichtungsfortsatzes. Das Förderelement kann eine längliche, insbesondere gestreckte, Ausgestaltung oder eine kreisringförmige Ausgestaltung aufweisen. Eine grundsätzliche Funktionsweise der Anpresseinheit in Bezug auf eine Erzeugung einer inhomogenen Anpresskraft oder auf eine inhomogene Kompression entlang der Dichtungslinie ist vorzugsweise unabhängig von einer Formgebung des Förderelements an sich. Das Förderelement kann als flache Fördermembran, als kreisringförmige Fördermembran oder als andere, an einem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinende Fördermembran ausgebildet sein, wie beispielsweise als teller- oder scheibenförmige Fördermembran o. dgl. Eine geometrische Ausgestaltung der Anpressfläche und eine geometrische Ausgestaltung des mit der Anpressfläche zusammenwirkenden Dichtungsfortsatzes sind vorzugsweise verantwortlich für eine Erzeugung einer inhomogenen Anpresskraft oder für eine inhomogene Kompression entlang der Dichtungslinie. Bevorzugt ist der Dichtungsfortsatz auf einer Förderseite eines Grundkörpers des Förderelements angeordnet. Vorzugsweise ist die Förderseite des Grundkörpers auf einer einer Aktivierungsseite des Grundkörpers abgewandten Seite des Grundkörpers angeordnet. Insbesondere bildet die Förderseite eine Außenseite des Grundkörpers. Vorzugsweise bildet die Aktivierungsseite eine Innenseite des Grundkörpers. Bevorzugt ist an der Aktivierungsseite zumindest ein Aktivierungsfortsatz des Förderelements angeordnet. Bevorzugt ist der Aktivierungsfortsatz zu einem Zusammenwirken mit einem Übertragungselement einer Antriebseinheit einer die Fördervorrichtung umfassenden Pumpe, insbesondere mit zumindest zwei Übertragungselementen der Antriebseinheit, vorgesehen. Das/die Übertragungselement/e ist/sind vorzugsweise an einem Antriebselement der Antriebseinheit der die Fördervorrichtung umfassenden Pumpe angeordnet. Bevorzugt weist der Grundkörper eine ringförmige Ausgestaltung auf. Vorzugsweise weist der Grundkörper eine geschlitzte ringförmige Ausgestaltung auf. Insbesondere weist der Grundkörper betrachtet in einer Ebene, insbesondere in einer zumindest im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu einer Antriebsachse der Antriebseinheit verlaufenden Ebene, eine Querschnittsform auf, die sich im Wesentlichen aus einem Kreisbogen oder einem offenen Ring, der sich entlang eines Winkelbereichs von weniger als 360° und insbesondere von mehr als 90° erstreckt, und zwei quer zum Kreisbogen oder zum offenen Ring verlaufende Ein- und/oder Auslassfortsätze, die direkt an den Kreisbogen oder den offenen Ring angrenzen, insbesondere in Endbereichen des Kreisbogens oder des offenen Rings, zusammensetzt. Der Aktivierungsfortsatz ist vorzugsweise im Bereich eines Kreisbogenverlaufs oder eines Ringverlaufs des Grundkörpers am Grundkörper, insbesondere an einer Innenseite des Grundkörpers, angeordnet. Eine maximale Längserstreckung des Aktivierungsfortsatzes ist insbesondere zumindest um 5 %, bevorzugt um 10 % und ganz besonders bevorzugt um zumindest 20 % kleiner als eine maximale Längserstreckung des Grundkörpers. Bevorzugt erstreckt sich der Aktivierungsfortsatz zumindest im Wesentlichen entlang einer Gesamterstreckung des Kreisbogens oder des offenen Rings des Grundkörpers, insbesondere bis zu Endbereichen des Kreisbogens oder des offenen Rings, an denen jeweils ein Ein- und/oder Auslassfortsatz des Grundkörpers angeordnet ist. Vorzugsweise erstreckt sich der Aktivierungsfortsatz entlang eines Winkelbereichs insbesondere von weniger als 360°, bevorzugt von weniger als 350° und besonders bevorzugt von mehr als 180° an der Aktivierungsseite.It is proposed that the pressing unit is designed such that, in particular at least in a conveying-free state of the conveying element, the conveying element has an inhomogeneous compression along the maximum overall extent of the sealing area, in particular along a maximum circumferential extent of the annular conveying element, the conveying element being formed by the Pressing unit, in particular due to a geometric design a pressing surface of a pressing element of the pressing unit, is compressed to varying degrees along the maximum overall extent of the sealing area, in particular along the maximum circumferential extent of the annular conveying element. Preferably, the pressing unit is provided to generate an inhomogeneous contact pressure distribution along a sealing line of the conveying element, in particular along a circumferential direction of the conveying element. Preferably, an inhomogeneous contact pressure is generated as a result of a special geometric configuration of a contact surface of a pressure element and/or a special geometric configuration of a sealing extension of the conveying element. In particular, a configuration or a course/distribution of the inhomogeneous contact pressure depends on maximum force peaks or maximum load peaks along the sealing line, which result in the delivery of a fluid, in particular
Compression is distributed by means of an interaction of the conveying element and the conveying space element through the action of a drive unit of a pump comprising the conveying device. Preferably, the pressing unit is designed such that the sealing extension of the conveying element is compressed to different degrees at different positions along the conveying element or the sealing line, in particular as a result of an interaction of at least the pressing unit, in particular at least one pressing element of the pressing unit, and the sealing extension. The conveying element can have an elongated, in particular elongated, configuration or an annular configuration. A basic mode of operation of the pressing unit in relation to the generation of an inhomogeneous pressing force or to an inhomogeneous compression along the sealing line is preferably independent of a shape of the conveying element itself. The conveying element can be designed as a flat conveying membrane, as an annular conveying membrane or as another conveying membrane that appears sensible to a person skilled in the art, such as a plate-shaped or disk-shaped conveying membrane or the like. A geometric configuration of the contact surface and a geometric configuration of the one that interacts with the contact surface Sealing extensions are preferably responsible for generating an inhomogeneous contact force or for an inhomogeneous compression along the sealing line. The sealing extension is preferably arranged on a conveying side of a base body of the conveying element. Preferably, the conveying side of the base body is arranged on a side of the base body facing away from an activation side of the base body. In particular, the conveying side forms an outside of the base body. The activation side preferably forms an inside of the base body. At least one activation extension of the conveying element is preferably arranged on the activation side. The activation extension is preferably provided for cooperation with a transmission element of a drive unit of a pump comprising the conveying device, in particular with at least two transmission elements of the drive unit. The transmission element(s) is/are preferably arranged on a drive element of the drive unit of the pump comprising the conveying device. The base body preferably has an annular configuration. The base body preferably has a slotted annular configuration. In particular, when viewed in a plane, in particular in a plane at least substantially perpendicular to one, the base body points Drive axis of the drive unit plane, a cross-sectional shape, which essentially consists of a circular arc or an open ring, which extends along an angular range of less than 360 ° and in particular of more than 90 °, and two transverse to the circular arc or to the open ring extending inlet and/or outlet extensions which directly adjoin the circular arc or the open ring, in particular in end regions of the circular arc or the open ring. The activation extension is preferably arranged in the area of a circular arc or a ring course of the base body on the base body, in particular on an inside of the base body. A maximum longitudinal extent of the activation extension is in particular at least 5%, preferably by 10% and very particularly preferably at least 20% smaller than a maximum longitudinal extent of the base body. Preferably, the activation extension extends at least substantially along an overall extent of the circular arc or the open ring of the base body, in particular up to end regions of the circular arc or the open ring, at which an inlet and/or outlet extension of the base body is arranged. Preferably, the activation extension extends along an angular range, in particular of less than 360°, preferably of less than 350° and particularly preferably of more than 180° on the activation side.
Vorteilhafterweise ist das Förderelement, insbesondere die Fördermembran, infolge einer Einwirkung einer in eine von der Aktivierungsseite abgewandte Richtung wirkenden Antriebskraft von einer Konterfläche des Förderraumelements weg bewegbar, insbesondere von der Konterfläche abhebbar, insbesondere zu einer Erzeugung eines Unterdrucks in dem Förderraum. Vorzugsweise ist infolge einer Bewegung des Förderelements, insbesondere der Fördermembran, weg von der Konterfläche ein Unterdruck erzeugbar, der insbesondere kleiner ist als -0,1 bar, bevorzugt kleiner ist als - 0,2 bar und besonders bevorzugt kleiner ist als -0,3 bar, insbesondere bezogen auf einen die Fördervorrichtung umgebenden atmosphärischen Druck. Es kann eine vorteilhafte Förderung eines Fördermittels in den zumindest teilweise durch die Konterfläche und die Förderfläche begrenzten Förderraum der Fördervorrichtung erreicht werden.Advantageously, the conveying element, in particular the conveying membrane, can be moved away from a counter surface of the conveying chamber element as a result of the action of a driving force acting in a direction facing away from the activation side, in particular can be lifted off from the counter surface, in particular to generate a negative pressure in the conveying chamber. Preferably, as a result of a movement of the conveying element, in particular the conveying membrane, a negative pressure can be generated away from the counter surface, which is in particular smaller than -0.1 bar, preferably smaller than -0.2 bar and particularly preferably smaller than -0.3 bar, in particular based on an atmospheric pressure surrounding the conveying device. An advantageous conveyance of a conveying means into the conveying space of the conveying device, which is at least partially limited by the counter surface and the conveying surface, can be achieved.
Bevorzugt ist das Förderelement, insbesondere die Fördermembran, mittels der Antriebseinheit derart antreibbar, dass eine Förderung eines Fördermittels, insbesondere eines Fluids, gemäß einem Wanderwellenprinzip (vgl. beispielsweise die Offenbarung der
Der Förderraum der Fördervorrichtung wird bevorzugt durch den Grundkörper des Förderelements und das Förderraumelement begrenzt. Der Förderraum der Fördervorrichtung wird vorzugsweise durch die Förderfläche und die der Förderfläche gegenüberliegenden Konterfläche begrenzt. Das Förderraumelement ist vorzugsweise formstabil ausgebildet. Bevorzugt weist das Förderraumelement eine Vorspannung auf, insbesondere um das Förderelement in Richtung der Anpresseinheit mit einer Kraft zu beaufschlagen. Vorzugsweise ist das Förderelement, insbesondere die Fördermembran, federelastisch ausgebildet. Unter "federelastisch" soll insbesondere eine Eigenschaft eines Elements, insbesondere des Förderelements, verstanden werden, die insbesondere zu einer Erzeugung einer von einer Veränderung einer Gestalt des Elements abhängigen und vorzugsweise zu der Veränderung proportionalen Gegenkraft vorgesehen ist, die der Veränderung entgegenwirkt. Das Förderelement, insbesondere die Fördermembran, ist bevorzugt wiederholt verformbar, insbesondere ohne dass dadurch das Förderelement, insbesondere die Fördermembran, mechanisch beschädigt oder zerstört wird. Bevorzugt strebt das Förderelement, insbesondere die Fördermembran, insbesondere nach einer Verformung selbstständig wieder einer Grundform zu, insbesondere einer bezogen auf die Konterfläche, konvex gekrümmten Grundform, insbesondere einer Nullstellung, des Förderelements, insbesondere der Fördermembran, zu. Vorzugsweise ist die federelastische Ausgestaltung des Förderelements, insbesondere der Fördermembran, mittels einer, insbesondere geometrischen, Ausgestaltung des Grundkörpers und/oder mittels einer Anordnung des Förderelements, insbesondere der Fördermembran, an dem die Konterfläche aufweisenden Förderraumelement zumindest teilweise beeinflussbar und/oder hervorrufbar. Das Förderelement, insbesondere die Fördermembran, ist bevorzugt derart an dem die Konterfläche aufweisenden Förderraumelement angeordnet, dass eine Förderung eines Fluids im und/oder durch den Förderraum infolge einer Einbeulung des Förderelements, insbesondere der Fördermembran, erfolgt. Nach einer Aufhebung einer Einwirkung einer Antriebskraft auf das Förderelement, insbesondere die Fördermembran, zu einer Förderung eines Fluids strebt die Förderfläche des Förderelements, insbesondere der Fördermembran, vorzugsweise zumindest im Wesentlichen selbsttätig, insbesondere infolge der federelastischen Ausgestaltung, wieder einer bezogen auf die Konterfläche konvex gekrümmten Anordnung zu. Das Förderelement, insbesondere die Fördermembran, ist bevorzugt aus einem gummiartigen und/oder kautschukartigen Werkstoff gebildet. Es ist jedoch auch denkbar, dass die Fördervorrichtung, insbesondere die Fördermembran, aus einem anderen, einem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinenden Werkstoff oder aus einer Kombination von mehreren Werkstoffen gebildet ist, der oder die eine federelastische Ausgestaltung des Förderelements, insbesondere der Fördermembran, ermöglicht/ermöglichen. Bevorzugt nutzt das Förderelement, insbesondere die Fördermembran, einen "Beuleffekt" zu einer Förderung eines Fluids im und/oder durch den Förderraum. Das Förderelement, insbesondere die Förderfläche, ist bevorzugt zu einer Förderung eines Fluids zumindest temporär einbeulbar, wobei zumindest eine Beule zu einer Förderung eines Fluids entlang der Förderfläche verschiebbar, insbesondere rollend verschiebbar, ist. Unter "vorgesehen" soll insbesondere speziell eingerichtet, speziell ausgelegt und/oder speziell ausgestattet verstanden werden. Darunter, dass ein Element und/oder eine Einheit zu einer bestimmten Funktion vorgesehen ist/sind, soll insbesondere verstanden werden, dass das Element und/oder die Einheit diese bestimmte Funktion in zumindest einem Anwendungs- und/oder Betriebszustand erfüllen/erfüllt und/oder ausführen/ausführt.The conveying space of the conveying device is preferably limited by the base body of the conveying element and the conveying space element. The conveying space of the conveying device is preferably limited by the conveying surface and the counter surface opposite the conveying surface. The delivery space element is preferred dimensionally stable. The conveying space element preferably has a preload, in particular in order to apply a force to the conveying element in the direction of the pressing unit. Preferably, the conveying element, in particular the conveying membrane, is designed to be resilient. “Resilient” is intended to mean, in particular, a property of an element, in particular of the conveying element, which is intended in particular to generate a counterforce that is dependent on a change in the shape of the element and is preferably proportional to the change and which counteracts the change. The conveying element, in particular the conveying membrane, is preferably repeatedly deformable, in particular without the conveying element, in particular the conveying membrane, being mechanically damaged or destroyed. Preferably, the conveying element, in particular the conveying membrane, in particular after a deformation, independently strives towards a basic shape again, in particular a convexly curved basic shape with respect to the counter surface, in particular a zero position, of the conveying element, in particular the conveying membrane. Preferably, the resilient configuration of the conveying element, in particular the conveying membrane, can be at least partially influenced and/or brought about by means of a, in particular geometric, configuration of the base body and/or by means of an arrangement of the conveying element, in particular the conveying membrane, on the conveying space element having the counter surface. The conveying element, in particular the conveying membrane, is preferably arranged on the conveying chamber element having the counter surface in such a way that a fluid is conveyed in and/or through the conveying chamber as a result of a dent in the conveying element, in particular the conveying membrane. After the effect of a driving force on the conveying element, in particular the conveying membrane, has been canceled to convey a fluid, the conveying surface of the conveying element, in particular the conveying membrane, preferably at least essentially automatically, in particular as a result of the spring-elastic design, again becomes convexly curved in relation to the counter surface Arrangement to. The conveying element, in particular the conveying membrane, is preferably formed from a rubber-like and/or rubber-like material. However, it is also conceivable that the conveying device, in particular the conveying membrane, is formed from another material that appears sensible to a person skilled in the art or from a combination of several materials, which enables a resilient design of the conveying element, in particular the conveying membrane . The conveying element, in particular the conveying membrane, preferably uses a “bulging effect”. Delivery of a fluid in and/or through the delivery space. The conveying element, in particular the conveying surface, can preferably be dented at least temporarily to convey a fluid, with at least one dent being displaceable, in particular rollingly displaceable, along the conveying surface to convey a fluid. “Provided” is intended to mean, in particular, specially set up, specially designed and/or specially equipped. The fact that an element and/or a unit is/are intended for a specific function should be understood in particular to mean that the element and/or the unit fulfills/fulfills this specific function in at least one application and/or operating state and/or execute/executes.
Unter einem "förderfreien Zustand" soll insbesondere ein Zustand der Förderfläche, insbesondere betrachtet in zumindest einem Teilbereich der Förderfläche, verstanden werden, in dem die Förderfläche in einem unverformten Zustand, insbesondere in einem von einer Konterfläche maximal beabstandeten Zustand der Förderfläche, vorliegt, und insbesondere in zumindest einem Teilbereich der Förderfläche entkoppelt ist von einer Einwirkung einer Antriebskraft zu einer Förderung eines Fördermittels mittels der Förderfläche. Das Förderelement weist vorzugsweise entlang der maximalen Gesamterstreckung des Dichtbereichs, insbesondere entlang einer maximalen Umfangserstreckung des ringförmigen Förderelements, infolge einer Ausgestaltung der Anpresseinheit, insbesondere infolge einer geometrischen Ausgestaltung der Anpressfläche, an unterschiedlichen Positionen des Dichtbereichs eine inhomogene Kompression auf. Das Förderelement wird durch die Anpresseinheit, insbesondere infolge einer geometrischen Ausgestaltung der Anpressfläche, entlang der maximalen Gesamterstreckung des Dichtbereichs, insbesondere entlang einer maximalen Umfangserstreckung des ringförmigen Förderelements unterschiedlich stark komprimiert. Mittels der erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung kann eine Anpresskraftverteilung entlang einer Dichtlinie zwischen dem Förderraumelement und dem Förderelement erreicht werden, die besonders vorteilhaft an eine Belastung durch eine Förderung eines Fluids angepasst ist. Es kann vorteilhaft eine an eine Belastung angepasste Dichtungsfunktion erreicht werden. Es kann besonders vorteilhaft eine zuverlässige Förderung eines Fluids erreicht werden. Es kann vorteilhaft eine zuverlässige Abdichtung erreicht werden. Es kann vorteilhaft einer Leckage entgegengewirkt werden. Es kann vorteilhaft eine effiziente Förderung eines Fluids realisiert werden.A “conveyor-free state” is intended to mean, in particular, a state of the conveying surface, in particular viewed in at least a partial area of the conveying surface, in which the conveying surface is in an undeformed state, in particular in a state of the conveying surface that is maximally spaced from a counter surface, and in particular in at least a portion of the conveying surface is decoupled from the action of a driving force to conveying a conveying means by means of the conveying surface. The conveying element preferably has an inhomogeneous compression at different positions of the sealing region along the maximum overall extent of the sealing region, in particular along a maximum circumferential extent of the annular conveying element, as a result of a design of the pressing unit, in particular as a result of a geometric configuration of the pressing surface. The conveying element is compressed to varying degrees by the pressing unit, in particular as a result of a geometric configuration of the pressing surface, along the maximum overall extent of the sealing area, in particular along a maximum circumferential extent of the annular conveying element. By means of the embodiment according to the invention, a contact pressure distribution can be achieved along a sealing line between the conveying space element and the conveying element, which is particularly advantageously adapted to a load caused by conveying a fluid. A sealing function adapted to a load can advantageously be achieved. Reliable delivery of a fluid can be achieved particularly advantageously. A reliable seal can advantageously be achieved. Leakage can be advantageously counteracted. Efficient delivery of a fluid can advantageously be realized.
Ferner wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Anpresseinheit zumindest ein Anpresselement, insbesondere zumindest einen Klemmring, aufweist, wobei das Förderelement ringförmig ausgebildet ist und, insbesondere der Dichtungsfortsatz des Förderelements, mittels des Anpresselements an einen Innenumfang des ringförmigen Förderraumelements angedrückt wird, insbesondere entlang der maximalen Gesamterstreckung des Dichtbereichs unterschiedliche stark an das Förderraumelement angepresst wird. Das Anpresselement bewirkt eine Anpresskraft auf das Förderelement, die zumindest im Wesentlichen parallel zur Rotationsachse des Antriebselements verläuft. Unter "im Wesentlichen parallel" soll hier insbesondere eine Ausrichtung einer Richtung relativ zu einer Bezugsrichtung, insbesondere in einer Ebene, verstanden werden, wobei die Richtung gegenüber der Bezugsrichtung eine Abweichung insbesondere kleiner als 8°, vorteilhaft kleiner als 5° und besonders vorteilhaft kleiner als 2° aufweist. Bevorzugt bewirkt das Anpresselement eine weitere Anpresskraft auf das Förderelement, die quer, insbesondere zumindest im Wesentlichen senkrecht, zur Rotationsachse des Antriebselements verläuft. Insbesondere umfasst das Anpresselement einen umlaufenden Bund zu einer Erzeugung einer Anpresskraft auf das Förderelement, die im Wesentlichen parallel zur Rotationsachse des Antriebselements verläuft. Vorzugsweise umfasst die Anpresseinheit zumindest zwei Anpresselemente, insbesondere zumindest zwei Klemmringe, mittels denen das Förderelement, insbesondere der Dichtungsfortsatz des Förderelements an den Innenumfang des ringförmigen Förderraumelements angedrückt wird, insbesondere entlang der maximalen Gesamterstreckung des Dichtbereichs unterschiedliche stark an das Förderraumelement angepresst wird. Das Förderelement ist vorzugsweise zwischen den zumindest zwei Anpresselementen innerhalb des Förderraumelements angeordnet. Mittels der erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung kann vorteilhaft eine mehrdimensionale Anpresswirkung auf das Förderelement realisiert werden. Es kann vorteilhaft eine zuverlässige Abdichtung erreicht werden. Es kann vorteilhaft einer Leckage entgegengewirkt werden. Es kann vorteilhaft eine effiziente Förderung eines Fluids realisiert werden. Es kann besonders vorteilhaft eine zuverlässige Förderung eines Fluids erreicht werden.Furthermore, it is proposed that the pressing unit has at least one pressing element, in particular at least one clamping ring, wherein the conveying element is annular and, in particular the sealing extension of the conveying element, is pressed against an inner circumference of the annular conveying space element by means of the pressing element, in particular along the maximum overall extent of the Sealing area is pressed against the delivery chamber element to varying degrees. The pressing element causes a pressing force on the conveying element that runs at least substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the drive element. “Substantially parallel” is to be understood here in particular as an alignment of a direction relative to a reference direction, in particular in a plane, with the direction having a deviation from the reference direction, in particular less than 8°, advantageously less than 5° and particularly advantageously less than 2°. The pressing element preferably causes a further pressing force on the conveying element, which extends transversely, in particular at least substantially perpendicularly, to the axis of rotation of the drive element. In particular, the pressing element comprises a circumferential collar for generating a pressing force on the conveying element, which runs essentially parallel to the axis of rotation of the drive element. Preferably, the pressing unit comprises at least two pressing elements, in particular at least two clamping rings, by means of which the conveying element, in particular the sealing extension of the conveying element, is pressed against the inner circumference of the annular conveying chamber element, in particular being pressed to different degrees against the conveying chamber element along the maximum overall extent of the sealing region. The conveying element is preferably arranged between the at least two pressing elements within the conveying space element. By means of the design according to the invention, a multi-dimensional pressing effect on the conveying element can advantageously be realized. A reliable seal can advantageously be achieved. Leakage can be advantageously counteracted. Efficient delivery of a fluid can advantageously be realized. Reliable delivery of a fluid can be achieved particularly advantageously.
Zudem wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Anpresseinheit zumindest ein, insbesondere das bereits zuvor genannte, Anpresselement, insbesondere zumindest einen Klemmring, aufweist, wobei das Förderelement zumindest einen, insbesondere den bereits zuvor genannten, Dichtungsfortsatz aufweist und wobei das Anpresselement den Dichtungsfortsatz, insbesondere zumindest entlang einer Umfangsrichtung des Förderraumelements, an das Förderraumelement, insbesondere mit einer entlang der Umfangsrichtung inhomogenen Anpresskraft, andrückt. Vorzugsweise ist eine Hauptwirkungsrichtung der inhomogenen Anpresskraft quer, insbesondere zumindest im Wesentlichen senkrecht, zur Rotationsachse des Antriebselements ausgerichtet. Mittels der erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung kann vorteilhaft eine zuverlässige Abdichtung erreicht werden. Es kann vorteilhaft einer Leckage entgegengewirkt werden. Es kann vorteilhaft eine effiziente Förderung eines Fluids realisiert werden. Es kann besonders vorteilhaft eine zuverlässige Förderung eines Fluids erreicht werden.In addition, it is proposed that the pressing unit has at least one, in particular the previously mentioned, pressing element, in particular at least one clamping ring, wherein the conveying element has at least one, in particular the previously mentioned, sealing extension and wherein the pressing element has the Sealing extension, in particular at least along a circumferential direction of the delivery space element, is pressed against the delivery space element, in particular with an inhomogeneous contact pressure along the circumferential direction. Preferably, a main direction of action of the inhomogeneous contact pressure is oriented transversely, in particular at least substantially perpendicular, to the axis of rotation of the drive element. By means of the design according to the invention, a reliable seal can advantageously be achieved. Leakage can be advantageously counteracted. Efficient delivery of a fluid can advantageously be realized. Reliable delivery of a fluid can be achieved particularly advantageously.
Des Weiteren wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Anpresseinheit zumindest ein Anpresselement, insbesondere zumindest einen Klemmring, aufweist, das eine Anpressfläche aufweist, die entlang einer, insbesondere entlang einer Umfangsrichtung des Anpresselements verlaufenden, maximalen Längserstreckung der Anpressfläche ein variierendes Niveau aufweist, insbesondere einen variierenden Abstand relativ zu einer der Anpressfläche abgewandten Fläche, insbesondere einer Innenfläche, des Anpresselements. Das variierende Niveau der Anpressfläche wird vorzugsweise durch eine unterschiedliche Wölbung entlang eines Gesamtverlaufs der Anpressfläche, insbesondere entlang einer in einer sich zumindest im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Rotationsachse des Antriebselements erstreckenden Ebene verlaufenden Umfangsrichtung, gebildet. Denkbar ist jedoch auch, dass das variierende Niveau der Anpressfläche durch unterschiedliche maximale Höhen von Erhebungen in der Anpressfläche, insbesondere entlang der in der sich zumindest im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Rotationsachse des Antriebselements erstreckenden Ebene verlaufenden Umfangsrichtung, gebildet wird. Auch denkbar ist, dass das variierende Niveau der Anpressfläche durch unterschiedliche maximale Stärken eines Rands, insbesondere eines Bunds, des Anpresselements, an dem die Anpressfläche auf einer dem Förderelement angeordneten Seite an dem Anpresselement angeordnet ist, gebildet wird. Weitere, einem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinende Ausgestaltungen der Anpressfläche zu einer Realisierung des variierenden Niveaus der Anpressfläche sind ebenfalls denkbar. Mittels der erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung kann vorteilhaft eine mehrdimensionale Anpresswirkung auf das Förderelement realisiert werden. Es kann vorteilhaft eine zuverlässige Abdichtung erreicht werden. Es kann vorteilhaft einer Leckage entgegengewirkt werden. Es kann vorteilhaft eine effiziente Förderung eines Fluids realisiert werden. Es kann besonders vorteilhaft eine zuverlässige Förderung eines Fluids erreicht werden.Furthermore, it is proposed that the pressing unit has at least one pressing element, in particular at least one clamping ring, which has a pressing surface which has a varying level, in particular a varying distance, along a maximum longitudinal extent of the pressing surface, in particular along a circumferential direction of the pressing element to a surface facing away from the pressing surface, in particular an inner surface, of the pressing element. The varying level of the pressing surface is preferably formed by a different curvature along an overall course of the pressing surface, in particular along a circumferential direction extending in a plane extending at least substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the drive element. However, it is also conceivable that the varying level of the pressure surface is formed by different maximum heights of elevations in the pressure surface, in particular along the circumferential direction extending in the plane extending at least substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the drive element. It is also conceivable that the varying level of the pressing surface is formed by different maximum thicknesses of an edge, in particular a collar, of the pressing element, on which the pressing surface is arranged on the pressing element on a side arranged on the conveying element. Further configurations of the contact surface that appear sensible to a person skilled in the art to realize the varying level of the contact surface are also conceivable. By means of the design according to the invention, a multi-dimensional pressing effect on the conveying element can advantageously be realized. A reliable seal can advantageously be achieved. Leakage can be advantageously counteracted. It can be advantageous to efficiently convey a fluid will be realized. Reliable delivery of a fluid can be achieved particularly advantageously.
Ferner wird, insbesondere alternativ oder zusätzlich, vorgeschlagen, dass das Förderelement zumindest einen, insbesondere den bereits zuvor genannten, Dichtungsfortsatz aufweist, der mittels der Anpresseinheit an einen Innenumfang des ringförmigen Förderraumelements angedrückt wird und einen entlang einer, insbesondere entlang einer Umfangsrichtung des Förderelements verlaufenden, maximalen Längserstreckung des Dichtungsfortsatzes variierende maximale Stärke aufweist. Vorzugsweise wird die maximale Stärke von einer maximalen Erstreckung, insbesondere einer maximalen Höhe, des Dichtungsfortsatzes, insbesondere betrachtet entlang einer zumindest im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Förderfläche verlaufenden Richtung, gebildet. Es ist jedoch auch denkbar, dass die maximale Stärke des Dichtungsfortsatzes von einer maximalen Erstreckung des Dichtungsfortsatzes ausgehend von der Förderfläche, insbesondere betrachtet entlang einer zumindest im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Förderfläche verlaufenden Richtung, gebildet wird. Mittels der erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung kann vorteilhaft eine hohe Wirkung der Anpresseinheit, insbesondere alternativ oder zusätzlich, zur Wirkung des Anpresselements erreicht werden. Es kann vorteilhaft eine mehrdimensionale Anpresswirkung auf das Förderelement realisiert werden. Es kann vorteilhaft eine zuverlässige Abdichtung erreicht werden. Es kann vorteilhaft einer Leckage entgegengewirkt werden. Es kann vorteilhaft eine effiziente Förderung eines Fluids realisiert werden. Es kann besonders vorteilhaft eine zuverlässige Förderung eines Fluids erreicht werden.Furthermore, it is proposed, in particular alternatively or additionally, that the conveying element has at least one, in particular the sealing extension already mentioned above, which is pressed onto an inner circumference of the annular conveying space element by means of the pressing unit and which extends along a, in particular along a circumferential direction of the conveying element, maximum longitudinal extent of the sealing extension has varying maximum strength. Preferably, the maximum strength is formed by a maximum extent, in particular a maximum height, of the sealing extension, in particular viewed along a direction that is at least substantially perpendicular to the conveying surface. However, it is also conceivable that the maximum strength of the sealing extension is formed by a maximum extension of the sealing extension starting from the conveying surface, in particular viewed along a direction that is at least substantially perpendicular to the conveying surface. By means of the embodiment according to the invention, a high effect of the pressing unit can advantageously be achieved, in particular as an alternative or in addition to the effect of the pressing element. A multi-dimensional pressing effect on the conveying element can advantageously be realized. A reliable seal can advantageously be achieved. Leakage can be advantageously counteracted. Efficient delivery of a fluid can advantageously be realized. Reliable delivery of a fluid can be achieved particularly advantageously.
Zudem wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Anpresseinheit zumindest ein, insbesondere das bereits zuvor genannte, Anpresselement, insbesondere zumindest einen Klemmring, und zumindest ein weiteres Anpresselement, insbesondere zumindest einen weiteren Klemmring, aufweist, wobei das Förderelement ringförmig ausgebildet ist und mittels des Anpresselements und des weiteren Anpresselements an einen Innenumfang des ringförmigen Förderraumelements angedrückt wird, wobei das Anpresselement und das weitere Anpresselement an sich abgewandten Seiten des Förderelements an dem Förderelement angeordnet sind. Das Förderelement ist vorzugsweise, insbesondere entlang der Rotationsachse des Antriebselements betrachtet, zwischen dem Anpresselement und dem weiteren Anpresselement angeordnet, insbesondere innerhalb des Förderraumelements. Mittels der erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung kann vorteilhaft eine große Anpresskraft des Förderelements an das Förderraumelement erreicht werden. Es kann eine vorteilhafte Wirkung der Anpresseinheit erreicht werden. Es kann vorteilhaft eine mehrdimensionale Anpresswirkung auf das Förderelement realisiert werden. Es kann vorteilhaft eine zuverlässige Abdichtung erreicht werden. Es kann vorteilhaft einer Leckage entgegengewirkt werden. Es kann vorteilhaft eine effiziente Förderung eines Fluids realisiert werden. Es kann besonders vorteilhaft eine zuverlässige Förderung eines Fluids erreicht werden.In addition, it is proposed that the pressing unit has at least one, in particular the previously mentioned, pressing element, in particular at least one clamping ring, and at least one further pressing element, in particular at least one further clamping ring, wherein the conveying element is annular and by means of the pressing element and the other Pressing element is pressed against an inner circumference of the annular conveying space element, the pressing element and the further pressing element being arranged on the conveying element on sides of the conveying element facing away from it. The conveying element is preferably arranged, in particular viewed along the axis of rotation of the drive element, between the pressing element and the further pressing element, in particular within of the delivery space element. By means of the design according to the invention, a large contact force of the conveying element on the conveying space element can advantageously be achieved. An advantageous effect of the pressing unit can be achieved. A multi-dimensional pressing effect on the conveying element can advantageously be realized. A reliable seal can advantageously be achieved. Leakage can be advantageously counteracted. Efficient delivery of a fluid can advantageously be realized. Reliable delivery of a fluid can be achieved particularly advantageously.
Des Weiteren wird vorgeschlagen, dass das Förderraumelement zumindest eine, insbesondere entlang eines Innenumfangs des ringförmigen Förderraumelements verlaufende, Nut, insbesondere Dichtungsnut, aufweist, in die zumindest ein Dichtungsfortsatz des, insbesondere ringförmigen, Förderelements mittels eines Anpresselements, insbesondere eines Klemmrings, der Anpresseinheit hineingepresst wird, wobei eine Kompression des Dichtungsfortsatzes entlang einer, insbesondere entlang einer Umfangsrichtung des Förderelements verlaufenden, maximalen Längserstreckung des Dichtungsfortsatzes inhomogen ist. Alternativ oder zusätzlich zu einem variierenden Niveau der Anpressfläche und/oder der variierenden Stärke des Dichtungsfortsatzes ist es auch denkbar, dass die Dichtungsnut ein variierendes Niveau aufweist, insbesondere zu einer Realisierung einer inhomogenen Anpresskraft entlang der Dichtlinie. Mittels der erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung kann eine vorteilhafte Wirkung der Anpresseinheit erreicht werden. Es kann vorteilhaft eine mehrdimensionale Anpresswirkung auf das Förderelement realisiert werden. Es kann vorteilhaft eine zuverlässige Abdichtung erreicht werden. Es kann vorteilhaft einer Leckage entgegengewirkt werden. Es kann vorteilhaft eine effiziente Förderung eines Fluids realisiert werden. Es kann besonders vorteilhaft eine zuverlässige Förderung eines Fluids erreicht werden.Furthermore, it is proposed that the conveying space element has at least one groove, in particular a sealing groove, which runs in particular along an inner circumference of the annular conveying space element, into which at least one sealing extension of the, in particular annular, conveying element is pressed by means of a pressing element, in particular a clamping ring, of the pressing unit , wherein a compression of the sealing extension is inhomogeneous along a maximum longitudinal extent of the sealing extension, in particular along a circumferential direction of the conveying element. Alternatively or in addition to a varying level of the contact surface and/or the varying thickness of the sealing extension, it is also conceivable that the sealing groove has a varying level, in particular to achieve an inhomogeneous contact pressure along the sealing line. By means of the design according to the invention, an advantageous effect of the pressing unit can be achieved. A multi-dimensional pressing effect on the conveying element can advantageously be realized. A reliable seal can advantageously be achieved. Leakage can be advantageously counteracted. Efficient delivery of a fluid can advantageously be realized. Reliable delivery of a fluid can be achieved particularly advantageously.
Zudem wird eine Pumpe mit zumindest einer erfindungsgemäßen Fördervorrichtung vorgeschlagen. Vorzugsweise ist die Pumpe zu einer Verwendung in einem Nahrungsmittelbereich, in einem Chemiebereich, in einem Pharmabereich, insbesondere zu einer chargenkonformen Nutzung, in einem Vivariumbereich (Aquarium usw.), in einem Haushaltsmaschinenbereich, in einem Zahnhygienebereich, in einem Automobilbereich, in einem medizinischen Bereich, in einem Wasseraufbereitungsbereich o. dgl. vorgesehen.In addition, a pump with at least one conveying device according to the invention is proposed. Preferably, the pump is for use in a food sector, in a chemical sector, in a pharmaceutical sector, in particular for batch-based use, in a vivarium sector (aquarium, etc.), in a household machine sector, in a dental hygiene sector, in an automotive sector, in a medical sector , in a water treatment area or the like.
Mittels der erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung kann besonders vorteilhaft eine zuverlässige Förderung eines Fluids erreicht werden. Es kann vorteilhaft eine zuverlässige Abdichtung erreicht werden. Es kann vorteilhaft einer Leckage entgegengewirkt werden. Es kann vorteilhaft eine effiziente Förderung eines Fluids realisiert werden. Vorteilhafterweise kann eine Anpresskraftverteilung entlang einer Dichtline zwischen dem Förderraumelement und dem Förderelement erreicht werden, die besonders vorteilhaft an eine Belastung durch einer Förderung eines Fluids angepasst ist.By means of the embodiment according to the invention, reliable delivery of a fluid can be achieved particularly advantageously. A reliable seal can advantageously be achieved. Leakage can be advantageously counteracted. Efficient delivery of a fluid can advantageously be realized. Advantageously, a contact pressure distribution can be achieved along a sealing line between the delivery space element and the delivery element, which is particularly advantageously adapted to a load caused by the delivery of a fluid.
Des Weiteren wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Pumpe zumindest eine, insbesondere die bereits zuvor genannte, Antriebseinheit umfasst, die zumindest ein, insbesondere das bereits zuvor genannte, Antriebselement, insbesondere zumindest eine Exzenterwelle, aufweist, die von dem Förderraumelement, dem Förderelement und der Anpresseinheit, insbesondere betrachtet entlang einer um eine Antriebsachse der Antriebseinheit verlaufenden Umfangsrichtung, größtenteils umgeben ist. Vorzugsweise ist die Antriebseinheit, insbesondere zumindest das Antriebselement, durch das Förderraumelement, das Förderelement und die Anpresseinheit, insbesondere betrachtet entlang der um die Antriebsachse der Antriebseinheit verlaufenden Umfangsrichtung, vollständig umgeben. Mittels der erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung kann vorteilhaft eine kompakte und leistungsstarke Pumpe realisiert werden. Es kann vorteilhaft eine hohe Servicefreundlichkeit erreicht werden, insbesondere da die Fördervorrichtung als Ganzes zusammen mit der Antriebseinheit von einem Gehäuse entnehmbar ist. Förderung eines Fördermittels realisiert werden.Furthermore, it is proposed that the pump comprises at least one, in particular the previously mentioned, drive unit, which has at least one, in particular the previously mentioned, drive element, in particular at least one eccentric shaft, which is driven by the delivery chamber element, the delivery element and the pressure unit, in particular viewed along a circumferential direction running around a drive axis of the drive unit, is largely surrounded. Preferably, the drive unit, in particular at least the drive element, is completely surrounded by the conveying space element, the conveying element and the pressing unit, in particular viewed along the circumferential direction running around the drive axis of the drive unit. By means of the design according to the invention, a compact and powerful pump can advantageously be realized. A high level of service friendliness can advantageously be achieved, especially since the conveyor device as a whole can be removed from a housing together with the drive unit. Funding can be realized.
Die erfindungsgemäße Pumpe und/oder die erfindungsgemäße Fördervorrichtung sollen/soll hierbei nicht auf die oben beschriebene Anwendung und Ausführungsform beschränkt sein. Insbesondere können/kann die erfindungsgemäße Pumpe und/oder die erfindungsgemäße Fördervorrichtung zu einer Erfüllung einer hierin beschriebenen Funktionsweise eine von einer hierin genannten Anzahl von einzelnen Elementen, Bauteilen und Einheiten abweichende Anzahl aufweisen. Zudem sollen bei den in dieser Offenbarung angegebenen Wertebereichen auch innerhalb der genannten Grenzen liegende Werte als offenbart und als beliebig einsetzbar gelten.The pump according to the invention and/or the conveying device according to the invention should not be limited to the application and embodiment described above. In particular, the pump according to the invention and/or the conveying device according to the invention can have a number of individual elements, components and units that deviate from the number mentioned herein in order to fulfill a function of operation described herein. In addition, in the value ranges specified in this disclosure, values lying within the stated limits should also be considered disclosed and can be used in any way.
Weitere Vorteile ergeben sich aus der folgenden Zeichnungsbeschreibung. In den Zeichnungen ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt. Die Zeichnungen, die Beschreibung und die Ansprüche enthalten zahlreiche Merkmale in Kombination. Der Fachmann wird die Merkmale zweckmäßigerweise auch einzeln betrachten und zu sinnvollen weiteren Kombinationen zusammenfassen.Further advantages result from the following drawing description. An exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawings. The drawings, description and claims contain numerous features in combination. The person skilled in the art will also expediently consider the features individually and combine them into further sensible combinations.
- Fig. 1Fig. 1
- eine erfindungsgemäße Pumpe mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Fördervorrichtung in einer schematischen Darstellung,a pump according to the invention with a conveying device according to the invention in a schematic representation,
- Fig. 2Fig. 2
- die erfindungsgemäße Pumpe mit einem geöffneten Gehäuse in einer schematischen Darstellung,the pump according to the invention with an opened housing in a schematic representation,
- Fig. 3Fig. 3
- eine Schnittansicht durch die erfindungsgemäße Pumpe in einer schematischen Darstellung,a sectional view through the pump according to the invention in a schematic representation,
- Fig. 4Fig. 4
- eine weitere Schnittansicht durch die erfindungsgemäße Pumpe in einer schematischen Darstellung,a further sectional view through the pump according to the invention in a schematic representation,
- Fig. 5Fig. 5
- die erfindungsgemäße Fördervorrichtung in einem aus dem Gehäuse der Pumpe entnommenen Zustand in einer schematischen Darstellung,the conveying device according to the invention in a state removed from the housing of the pump in a schematic representation,
- Fig. 6Fig. 6
- ein Förderelement der erfindungsgemäßen Fördervorrichtung in einer schematischen Darstellung,a conveying element of the conveying device according to the invention in a schematic representation,
- Fig. 7Fig. 7
- ein Förderraumelement der erfindungsgemäßen Fördervorrichtung in einer schematischen Darstellung,a conveying space element of the conveying device according to the invention in a schematic representation,
- Fig. 8Fig. 8
- eine Teilschnittansicht durch das Förderelement und das Förderraumelement in einer schematischen Darstellung,a partial sectional view through the conveying element and the conveying space element in a schematic representation,
- Fig. 9Fig. 9
- ein Anpresselement einer Anpresseinheit der erfindungsgemäßen Fördervorrichtung in einer schematischen Darstellung unda pressing element of a pressing unit of the conveyor device according to the invention in a schematic representation and
- Fig. 10Fig. 10
- ein Fluidzuleitungsadapter oder ein Fluidableitungsadapter der erfindungsgemäßen Fördervorrichtung in einer schematischen Darstellung.a fluid supply adapter or a fluid discharge adapter of the conveying device according to the invention in a schematic representation.
Die Pumpe 10 umfasst zumindest die Antriebseinheit 16 zu einer Einwirkung auf die Fördervorrichtung 12 und zumindest ein Gehäuse 14 zu einer Aufnahme der Fördervorrichtung 12. Die Antriebseinheit 16 umfasst vorzugsweise zumindest ein Antriebselement 24 zu einer Einwirkung auf die Fördervorrichtung 12 (vgl.
Vorzugsweise ist die Fördervorrichtung 12 zumindest zu einem Großteil, insbesondere vollständig, innerhalb des Gehäuses 14 angeordnet. Das Gehäuse 14 umgibt die Fördervorrichtung 12 zumindest zu einem Großteil, insbesondere vollständig. Insbesondere ist das Gehäuse 14 auf eine, einem Fachmann bekannte Art und Weise dazu vorgesehen, die Fördervorrichtung 12 und/oder die Antriebseinheit 16 der Pumpe 10 zumindest teilweise, insbesondere vollständig, zu umhüllen und/oder zu lagern. Das Gehäuse 14 kann aus einem Kunststoff, aus einem Metall, aus einer Kombination aus Kunststoff und Metall oder aus einem anderen, einem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinenden Material gebildet sein. Das Gehäuse 14 kann eine Schalenbauweise, eine Topfbauweise, eine Kombination aus einer Schalenbauweise und einer Topfbauweise oder eine andere, einem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinende Bauweise aufweisen.Preferably, the conveying
Das Gehäuse 14 ist zumindest getrennt von dem Förderraumelement 20 der Fördervorrichtung 12, insbesondere von der Fördervorrichtung 12 als Ganzes, ausgebildet, insbesondere derart, dass das Förderraumelement 20, insbesondere die Fördervorrichtung 12, als Ganzes aus dem Gehäuse 14 entnehmbar ist. Vorzugsweise ist das Förderraumelement 20, insbesondere die Fördervorrichtung 12, als Ganzes nach einer Demontage eines Gehäuseoberteils 36 aus dem Gehäuse 14 entnehmbar, insbesondere zusammen mit dem am Förderraumelement 20 angeordneten Förderelement 22. Die Fördervorrichtung 12 ist vorzugsweise entkoppelt von einer Demontage von Einzelteilen der Fördervorrichtung 12 als Ganzes aus dem Gehäuse 14 entnehmbar, insbesondere nach einer Demontage des Gehäuseoberteils 36 des Gehäuses 14. Das Gehäuse 14 umgibt zumindest das Förderraumelement 20, insbesondere die Fördervorrichtung 12, entlang einer in einer sich zumindest im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu einer Antriebsachse 70 der Antriebseinheit 16 erstreckenden Ebene verlaufenden Umfangsrichtung zumindest zu einem Großteil, insbesondere In einem in dem Gehäuse 14 angeordneten Zustand der Fördervorrichtung 12, insbesondere der Fördervorrichtung 12 als Ganzes.The
Das Förderraumelement 20 ist, betrachtet entlang einer quer zur Antriebsachse 70 der Antriebseinheit 16 verlaufenden Richtung, zumindest zwischen dem Gehäuse 14 und dem Förderelement 22 der Fördervorrichtung 12 angeordnet, insbesondere direkt benachbart zum Gehäuse 14 oder direkt anliegend am Gehäuse 14 (vgl.
Des Weiteren umfasst das Gehäuse 14 zumindest eine Aufnahme 32, insbesondere zumindest zwei Aufnahmen 32, 34, zu einer Aufnahme zumindest eines Fluidzuleitungsadapters 28 und/oder eines Fluidableitungsadapters 30 der Fördervorrichtung 12. Der Fluidzuleitungsadapters 28 ist bevorzugt zu einer Verbindung mit einer Fluidleitung vorgesehen, insbesondere um eine Zuführung von Fluid zum Förderraum 18 zu realisieren. Der Fluidableitungsadapters 30 ist bevorzugt zu einer Verbindung mit einer Fluidleitung vorgesehen, insbesondere um eine Ableitung von Fluid aus dem Förderraum 18 zu realisieren. Vorzugsweise ist/sind die Aufnahme/n 32, 34 in dem Gehäuseoberteil 36 des Gehäuses 14 angeordnet (vgl.
Der Anschlussstutzen 38 und/oder der, insbesondere weitere, Anschlussstutzen 40 sind/ist, insbesondere jeweils, an zumindest einem Querfortsatz 60, 62 des Förderraumelements 20 angeordnet, insbesondere einteilig mit dem entsprechenden Querfortsatz 60, 62 ausgebildet (vgl.
Der Anschlussstutzen 38 und/oder der, insbesondere weitere, Anschlussstutzen 40 sind/ist in einem in dem Gehäuse 14 angeordneten Zustand der Fördervorrichtung 12 relativ zu einer Innenwand des Gehäuses 14, insbesondere zumindest des Gehäuseoberteils 36 und/oder des Gehäuseunterteils 72, beabstandet angeordnet, insbesondere betrachtet entlang der Haupterstreckungsachse/n 64, 66 des Anschlussstutzens 38 und/oder des, insbesondere weiteren Anschlussstutzens 40 (vgl.
Das Förderraumelement 20 umfasst zumindest den Anschlussstutzen 38 für den, insbesondere verschieden von einem Schlauch ausgebildeten, Fluidzuleitungsadapter 28 und/oder zumindest den, insbesondere weiteren, Anschlussstutzen 40 für den, insbesondere verschieden von einem Schlauch ausgebildeten, Fluidableitungsadapter 30, die/der an einer dem Förderelement 22 abgewandten Seite, insbesondere an der Außenseite, des Förderraumelements 20 angeordnet sind/ist (vgl.
Die Fördervorrichtung 12 umfasst zumindest eine Funktionseinheit 58, insbesondere eine Filtereinheit und/oder eine Ventileinheit, und den Fluidzuleitungsadapter 28 und/oder den Fluidableitungsadapter 30, wobei die Funktionseinheit 58 zumindest teilweise, insbesondere vollständig, in dem Fluidzuleitungsadapter 28 und/oder in dem Fluidableitungsadapter 30 angeordnet ist (vgl.
Der Fluidzuleitungsadapter 28 und/oder der Fluidableitungsadapter 30 sind/ist abnehmbar an dem Gehäuse 14, insbesondere an dem Gehäuseoberteil 36, und/oder an dem Förderraumelement 20 angeordnet. Die Pumpe 10 umfasst zumindest eine Sicherungseinheit 42 zu einer Sicherung des Fluidzuleitungsadapters 28 und/oder des Fluidableitungsadapters 30 an dem Gehäuse 14, insbesondere an dem Gehäuseoberteil 36, mittels einer form- und/oder kraftschlüssigen Verbindung. Vorzugsweise umfasst die Sicherungseinheit 42 ein, insbesondere zwei, Außengewinde, das/die insbesondere an einer Außenseite der Aufnahme/n 32, 34 angeordnet ist/sind (vgl.
Die Fördervorrichtung 12 umfasst zumindest eine Bewegungsausgleichseinheit 52, die zumindest dazu vorgesehen ist, in einem verbundenen Zustand des Anschlussstutzens 38 mit dem Fluidzuleitungsadapter 28 Relativbewegungen zwischen dem Fluidzuleitungsadapter 28 und dem Anschlussstutzen 38 zumindest teilweise auszugleichen und/oder zu dämpfen und/oder in einem verbundenen Zustand des, insbesondere weiteren, Anschlussstutzens 40 mit dem Fluidableitungsadapter 30 Relativbewegungen zwischen dem Fluidableitungsadapter 30 und dem, insbesondere weiteren, Anschlussstutzen 40 zumindest teilweise auszugleichen und/oder zu dämpfen (vgl.
Das Förderelement 22 umfasst zumindest einen, insbesondere zumindest im Wesentlichen ringförmigen, Grundkörper 76 (vgl.
Der Aktivierungsfortsatz 80, insbesondere die Aktivierungsfortsätze 80, ist/sind als Form- und/oder Kraftschlusselement/e ausgebildet, das/die zumindest zu einer Übertragung einer in eine von der Aktivierungsseite abgewandte Richtung wirkende Antriebskraft mittels einer form- und/oder kraftschlüssigen Verbindung, insbesondere mittels einer stoffschlussfreien form- und/oder kraftschlüssigen Verbindung, mit dem Übertragungselement 82 zusammenwirkt/zusammenwirken. Bevorzugt ist der Aktivierungsfortsatz 80, insbesondere die Aktivierungsfortsätzen 80, zwischen zwei Übertragungselementen 82, insbesondere Übertragungsringen, die auf dem Antriebselement 24 angeordnet sind, eingeklemmt (vgl.
Bevorzugt weist der Grundkörper 76 betrachtet in einer Ebene, insbesondere in einer zumindest im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Antriebsachse 70 verlaufenden Ebene, eine Querschnittsform auf, die sich im Wesentlichen aus einem Kreisbogen oder einem offenen Ring und zwei quer zum Kreisbogen oder zum offenen Ring verlaufende Ein- und/oder Auslassfortsätze zusammensetzt. Der Kreisbogen oder der offene Ring der Querschnittsform des Grundkörpers 76 erstreckt sich vorzugsweise entlang eines Winkelbereichs von weniger als 360° und insbesondere von mehr als 90°. Die quer zum Kreisbogen oder zum offenen Ring verlaufende Ein- und/oder Auslassfortsätze der Querschnittsform des Grundkörpers 76 sind bevorzugt direkt an den Kreisbogen oder den offenen Ring angrenzend angeordnet, insbesondere in Endbereichen des Kreisbogens oder des offenen Rings. Der Aktivierungsfortsatz 80, insbesondere die Aktivierungsfortsätze 80, erstreckt/erstrecken sich vorzugsweise entlang eines geschlossenen Kreisrings, wobei der Aktivierungsfortsatz 80, insbesondere die Aktivierungsfortsätze 80, selbst den Kreisring bilden kann/können. Eine maximale Erstreckung des Aktivierungsfortsatzes 80 entlang einer Mittelachse des Grundkörpers 76 oder eine Gesamterstreckung der mehreren aufeinanderfolgenden Aktivierungsfortsätze 80 entlang der Mittelachse des Grundkörpers 76 ist insbesondere zumindest um 5 %, bevorzugt zumindest um 10 % und ganz besonders bevorzugt zumindest um 20 % kleiner als eine maximale Längserstreckung des Grundkörpers 76. Vorzugsweise erstreckt sich der Aktivierungsfortsatz 80 oder die mehreren aufeinanderfolgenden Aktivierungsfortsätze 80 zusammen entlang eines Winkelbereichs insbesondere von mehr als 270°, bevorzugt von weniger als 360° oder von 360° an der Aktivierungsseite.When viewed in a plane, in particular in a plane that is at least substantially perpendicular to the drive axis 70, the base body 76 preferably has a cross-sectional shape which essentially consists of a circular arc or an open ring and two inputs running transversely to the circular arc or to the open ring. and/or outlet processes. The circular arc or the open ring of the cross-sectional shape of the base body 76 preferably extends along an angular range of less than 360° and in particular of more than 90°. The inlet and/or outlet extensions of the cross-sectional shape of the base body 76, which run transversely to the circular arc or to the open ring, are preferably arranged directly adjacent to the circular arc or the open ring, in particular in end regions of the circular arc or the open ring. The
Das Förderraumelement 20 umgibt das Förderelement 22 entlang einer, insbesondere in einer sich zumindest im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Antriebsachse 70 der Antriebseinheit 16 erstreckenden Ebene verlaufenden, Umfangsrichtung zumindest zu einem Großteil (vgl.
Das Förderraumelement 20 weist eine zu einer Förderung eines Fluids mit der Förderfläche 78 des Förderelements 22 zusammenwirkende Konterfläche 74 auf, die dem Förderelement 22 zugewandt ist und zumindest eine in Richtung des Förderelements 22 gerichtete Erhebung 84, 86 aufweist (vgl.
Das Förderelement 22, insbesondere der Grundkörper 76, weist die Förderfläche 78 auf, die, betrachtet in einem Querschnitt des Förderelements 22, insbesondere in einem Querschnitt des Förderraums 18, eine maximale Quererstreckung aufweist, die zumindest im Wesentlichen, insbesondere vollständig, einer maximalen Quererstreckung der Konterfläche 74 des Förderraumelements 20 entspricht (vgl.
Das Förderraumelement 20 weist zumindest einen, insbesondere an der Innenseite des Förderraumelements 20 angeordneten, Verbindungbereich, insbesondere zumindest eine Verbindungsnut, bevorzugt Dichtungsnut 88, auf, in die zumindest ein Randbereich des Förderelements 22, insbesondere ein am Rand des Förderelements 22 angeordneter Fortsatz, vorzugsweise Dichtungsfortsatz 90, des Förderelements 22, in einem am Förderraumelement 20 angeordneten Zustand eingreift, insbesondere dichtend eingreift (vgl.
Der Dichtungsfortsatz 90 erstreckt sich vollständig um die Förderfläche 78 des Grundkörpers 76 des Förderelements 22 herum und begrenzt die Förderfläche 78. Vorzugsweise erstreckt sich der Dichtungsfortsatz 90 entlang eines gesamten Außenumfangs des Grundkörpers 76. Bevorzugt erstreckt sich der Dichtungsfortsatz 90 um die Ein- und/oder Auslassfortsätze des Grundkörpers 76 herum und geht, insbesondere nahtlos, in die kreisringförmige Grundform des Grundkörpers 76 über, insbesondere um die Förderfläche 78 zu begrenzen. Vorzugsweise weist der Dichtungsfortsatz 90 zu einem Randbereich des Grundkörpers 76 des Förderelements 22 einen Übergangsbereich auf, der einen Querschnitt aufweist, der verschieden ist von einem Querschnitt eines weiteren Übergangsbereichs des Dichtungsfortsatzes 90 zur Förderfläche 78 des Grundkörpers 76 (vgl.
Des Weiteren umfasst die Fördervorrichtung 12 zumindest eine Anpresseinheit 96, die zumindest ein Anpresselement 98, 100, insbesondere zumindest einen Klemmring aufweist, das dazu vorgesehen ist, den Dichtungsfortsatz 90 mit einer Anpresskraft in Richtung des Förderraumelements 20 zu beaufschlagen und den Dichtungsfortsatz 90 zumindest in dem Bereich der Dichtungsnut 88 zu komprimieren (vgl.
Vorzugsweise ist die Anpresseinheit 96 derart ausgebildet, dass, insbesondere zumindest in einem förderfreien Zustand des Förderelements 22, das Förderelement 22 entlang der maximalen Gesamterstreckung des Dichtbereichs 102 oder der Dichtungslinie, insbesondere entlang einer maximalen Umfangserstreckung des ringförmigen Förderelements 22, eine inhomogene Kompression aufweist. Die Anpresseinheit 96 weist zumindest ein Anpresselement 98, 100, insbesondere zumindest einen Klemmring, auf, wobei das Förderelement 22 ringförmig ausgebildet ist und mittels des Anpresselements 98, 100 an einen Innenumfang des ringförmigen Förderraumelements 20 angedrückt wird. Bevorzugt umfasst die Anpresseinheit 96 zumindest zwei Anpresselemente 98, 100, insbesondere zwei Klemmringe, zwischen denen das Förderelement 22 innerhalb des Förderraumelements 20 angeordnet ist. Vorzugsweise ist das Förderelement 22 mittels den Anpresselementen 98, 100 an den Innenumfang des ringförmigen Förderraumelements 20 andrückbar. Insbesondere wird der Dichtungsfortsatz 90 durch ein Einwirken des Anpresselements 98, 100 auf das Förderelement 22 in die Dichtungsnut 88 gepresst. Die Anpresseinheit 96 weist zumindest das Anpresselement 98, 100, insbesondere zumindest den Klemmring, auf, wobei das Förderelement 22 zumindest den Dichtungsfortsatz 90 aufweist und wobei das Anpresselement 98, 100 den Dichtungsfortsatz 90, insbesondere zumindest entlang einer Umfangsrichtung des Förderraumelements 20, an das Förderraumelement 20, insbesondere mit einer entlang der Umfangsrichtung inhomogenen Anpresskraft, andrückt. Die Anpresseinheit 96 weist zumindest das Anpresselement 98, 100, insbesondere zumindest den Klemmring, auf, das eine Anpressfläche 104 aufweist, die entlang einer, insbesondere entlang einer Umfangsrichtung des Anpresselements 98, 100 verlaufenden, maximalen Längserstreckung der Anpressfläche 104 ein variierendes Niveau aufweist, insbesondere einen variierenden Abstand relativ zu einer der Anpressfläche 104 abgewandten Fläche, insbesondere einer Innenfläche, des Anpresselements 98, 100. Das variierende Niveau der Anpressfläche 104 wird vorzugsweise durch unterschiedliche maximale Höhen der Anpressfläche 104 entlang der Umfangsrichtung gebildet. Beispielhaft sind in
Die Anpresseinheit 96 weist zumindest das Anpresselement 98, insbesondere zumindest den Klemmring, und zumindest ein weiteres Anpresselement 100, insbesondere zumindest einen weiteren Klemmring, auf, wobei das Förderelement 22 ringförmig ausgebildet ist und mittels des Anpresselements 98 und des weiteren Anpresselements 100 an einen Innenumfang des ringförmigen Förderraumelements 20 angedrückt wird, wobei das Anpresselement 98 und das weitere Anpresselement 100 an sich abgewandten Seiten des Förderelements 22 an dem Förderelement 22 angeordnet sind. Vorzugsweise weisen das Anpresselement 98 und das weitere Anpresselement 100 der Anpresseinheit 96 eine zumindest im Wesentlichen analoge Ausgestaltung auf. Das Anpresselement 98 und das weitere Anpresselement 100 sind spiegelsymmetrisch an dem Förderraumelement 20 angeordnet, insbesondere um das Förderelement 22 an das Förderraumelement 20 anzudrücken und den Dichtungsfortsatz 90 in die Dichtungsnut 88 hinein zu drücken. Das Förderraumelement 20 weist zumindest die, insbesondere entlang eines Innenumfangs des ringförmigen Förderraumelements 20 verlaufende, Nut, vorzugsweise die Dichtungsnut 88 auf, in die zumindest der Dichtungsfortsatz 90 des, insbesondere ringförmigen, Förderelements 22 mittels des Anpresselements 98, insbesondere des Klemmrings, und/oder des weiteren Anpresselements 100 der Anpresseinheit 96 hineingepresst wird, wobei eine Kompression des Dichtungsfortsatzes 90 entlang einer, insbesondere entlang einer Umfangsrichtung des Förderelements 22 verlaufenden, maximalen Längserstreckung des Dichtungsfortsatzes 90 inhomogen ist. Alternativ oder zusätzlich zu einem variierenden Niveau der Anpressfläche 104 des Anpresselements 98 und/oder des weiteren Anpresselements 100 ist es denkbar, dass das Förderelement 22 zumindest den Dichtungsfortsatz 90 aufweist, der mittels der Anpresseinheit 96 an einen Innenumfang des ringförmigen Förderraumelements 20 angedrückt wird und einen entlang der, insbesondere entlang einer Umfangsrichtung des Förderelements 22 verlaufenden, maximalen Längserstreckung des Dichtungsfortsatzes 90 variierende maximale Stärke 68 aufweist. Weitere, einem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinende Ausgestaltungen der Anpresseinheit 96 zu einer Erzeugung einer inhomogenen Komprimierung des Dichtungsfortsatzes 90 entlang der Umfangsrichtung im Dichtbereich 102 sind ebenfalls denkbar.The
Claims (8)
- Conveying device at least for conveying a fluid, having at least one conveying chamber (18), having at least one conveying chamber element (20) which at least partially delimits the conveying chamber (18), and is designed to be dimensionally stable, and having at least one elastically deformable, in particular annular, conveying element (22), in particular a conveying diaphragm, which delimits the conveying chamber (18) together with the conveying chamber element (20) and is arranged on the conveying chamber element (20), and with at least one pressing unit (96) which, in particular at least in a non-conveying state of the conveying element (22), is intended to generate an inhomogeneous contact pressure at least in a sealing region (102) between the conveying element (22) and the conveying chamber element (20) along a maximum overall extension of the sealing region (102),the pressing unit (96) being designed in such a way that, in particular at least in a non-conveying state of the conveying element (22), the conveying element (22) has an inhomogeneous compression along the maximum overall extension of the sealing region, the conveying element (22) being compressed to different degrees along the maximum overall extension of the sealing region (102) by the pressing unit (96), in particular as a result of a geometric configuration of a pressing surface (104) of a pressing element (98, 100) of the pressing unit (96),characterised in that the pressing unit (96) has at least one pressing element (98, 100), in particular at least one clamping ring, which has a pressing surface (104) which has a varying distance relative to an inner surface of the pressing element (98, 100) facing away from the pressing surface (104) along a maximum longitudinal extension of the pressing surface (104) extending in the circumferential direction of the pressing element (98, 100).
- Conveying device according to claim 1, characterised in that the conveying element (22) and the conveying chamber element (20) are each annular in shape and are pressed against an inner circumference of the annular conveying chamber element (20) by means of the pressing element (98, 100).
- Conveying device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the conveying element (22) has at least one sealing extension (90) and wherein the pressing element (98, 100) presses the sealing extension (90), in particular at least along a circumferential direction of the conveying chamber element (20), against the conveying chamber element (20), in particular with a pressing force which is inhomogeneous along the circumferential direction.
- Conveying device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the conveying chamber element (20) is of annular design, and the conveying element (22) has at least one sealing extension (90) which is pressed against an inner circumference of the annular conveying chamber element (20) by means of the pressing unit (96) and has a maximum thickness (68) which varies along a maximum longitudinal extent of the sealing extension (90), in particular along a circumferential direction of the conveying element (22).
- Conveying device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the pressing unit (96) has the at least one pressing element (98), in particular at least one clamping ring, and at least one further pressing element (100), in particular at least one further clamping ring, the conveying element (22) being annular in design and being pressed against an inner circumference of the annular conveying chamber element (20) by means of the pressing element (98) and the further pressing element (100), the pressing element (98) and the further pressing element (100) being arranged on the conveying element (22) on sides of the conveying element (22) facing away from each other.
- Conveying device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the conveying chamber element (20) has at least one groove, in particular a sealing groove (88), which extends in particular along an inner circumference of the annular conveying chamber element (20) and into which at least one sealing extension (90) of the, in particular annular, conveying element (22) is pressed by means of the at least one pressing element (98, 100), in particular a clamping ring, of the pressing unit (96), a compression of the sealing extension (90) being inhomogeneous along a maximum longitudinal extension of the sealing extension (90), extending in particular along a circumferential direction of the conveying element (22).
- Pump with at least one conveying device according to one of the preceding claims.
- Pump according to claim 7, characterised by at least one drive unit (16) comprising at least one drive element (24), in particular at least one eccentric shaft, which is substantially surrounded by the conveying chamber element (20), the conveying element (22) and the pressing unit (96), in particular viewed along a circumferential direction extending around a drive axis (70) of the drive unit (16).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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DE102019128678.6A DE102019128678A1 (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Delivery device at least for delivering a fluid and pump with such a delivery device |
PCT/EP2020/079816 WO2021078897A1 (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2020-10-22 | Conveying device at least for conveying a fluid, and pump having such a conveying device |
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EP4048893A1 EP4048893A1 (en) | 2022-08-31 |
EP4048893B1 true EP4048893B1 (en) | 2024-02-21 |
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EP20800030.7A Active EP4048893B1 (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2020-10-22 | Conveying device at least for conveying a fluid, and pump having such a conveying device |
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US (1) | US20220389927A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP4048893B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP7412550B2 (en) |
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USD975751S1 (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2023-01-17 | Watson-Marlow GmbH—qonqave | Pump for liquids |
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GB583578A (en) * | 1944-11-04 | 1946-12-20 | Kenneth Albert Braybrook | Improvements in rotary pumps and engines |
US2885966A (en) * | 1956-01-24 | 1959-05-12 | Ford Reginald Clarence | Rotary pumps |
US3408947A (en) * | 1967-03-14 | 1968-11-05 | William J Easton Jr | Diaphragm pump with single compression roller |
US3922119A (en) * | 1971-10-20 | 1975-11-25 | Amrose Corp | Peristalitic diaphragm pump structure |
US4332534A (en) * | 1978-12-14 | 1982-06-01 | Erich Becker | Membrane pump with tiltable rolling piston pressing the membrane |
GB9614866D0 (en) * | 1996-07-15 | 1996-09-04 | Charles Austen Pumps Ltd | Rotary pump |
WO2002023043A1 (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-21 | Beenker Jan W | Method and device for conveying media |
CN104995407B (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2017-05-03 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Pump and method for extended elasticity of pump membrane |
DE102013102129A1 (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-11 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Pump for conveying a liquid |
CN106103929B (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2019-01-01 | 大陆汽车有限公司 | For conveying the pump of liquid especially exhaust gas cleaning additive |
DE102015106610A1 (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2016-11-17 | Ebm-Papst St. Georgen Gmbh & Co. Kg | pump device |
DE102015116770A1 (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2017-04-06 | Watson-Marlow Gmbh | Pump and locking device |
DE102017104400A1 (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-06 | Qonqave Gmbh | Pump device for conveying at least one conveying means |
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2019
- 2019-10-23 DE DE102019128678.6A patent/DE102019128678A1/en active Pending
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2020
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US20220389927A1 (en) | 2022-12-08 |
ZA202203978B (en) | 2023-02-22 |
BR112022007466A2 (en) | 2022-07-12 |
EP4048893A1 (en) | 2022-08-31 |
AU2020370730A1 (en) | 2022-06-02 |
CN114867940A (en) | 2022-08-05 |
CA3158198A1 (en) | 2021-04-29 |
WO2021078897A1 (en) | 2021-04-29 |
IL292165A (en) | 2022-06-01 |
JP7412550B2 (en) | 2024-01-12 |
KR20220119009A (en) | 2022-08-26 |
AU2020370730B2 (en) | 2023-12-14 |
DE102019128678A1 (en) | 2021-04-29 |
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