EP4042126A1 - Messsystem zur überwachung eines leitungssystems und verfahren zu dessen betrieb - Google Patents
Messsystem zur überwachung eines leitungssystems und verfahren zu dessen betriebInfo
- Publication number
- EP4042126A1 EP4042126A1 EP20793580.0A EP20793580A EP4042126A1 EP 4042126 A1 EP4042126 A1 EP 4042126A1 EP 20793580 A EP20793580 A EP 20793580A EP 4042126 A1 EP4042126 A1 EP 4042126A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- measuring
- processing unit
- training data
- data
- fourier transformation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/04—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
- G01M3/24—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
- G01M3/243—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic vibrations for pipes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a measuring system for monitoring a line system which carries gas under positive or negative pressure, a method for operating such a measuring system and a method for creating a machine-learned model for such a measuring system, as well as a heat pump and a household appliance with such a measuring system .
- a line system of the type mentioned can be, for example, a compressed air system, for example in production for operating pneumatic devices, a braking system or a refrigerant circuit of a heat pump.
- Such a line system has a number of characteristic physical properties during operation, which can change over time. Some of these parameters are acoustic emissions, especially in the ultrasonic range. In the event of a leak, ie when pressurized gas escapes from the pipeline system, these acoustic emissions can assume a characteristic that allows conclusions to be drawn about the leakage itself, as well as possibly about the Location and extent of the leak.
- the acoustic emission of a line system with a leak is detected in a portable device.
- the acoustic signal is transposed in the device to a lower frequency range and brought to the hearing of the user of the device via headphones.
- the emissions in the ultrasonic range which are characteristic of the leak, are transferred to a frequency range that can be heard by humans.
- the user can then decide on the basis of his experience, based on the characteristic noise, whether there is a leak. Since the device is portable, the user can change his location or that of the microphone in the device or its orientation during operation and thus possibly locate the leakage or at least localize it spatially.
- Such a device is described by way of example in EP 3206 002 A4.
- the user can handle and point the portable device like a kind of pistol to go through Tracking the acoustic signal from the headphones to locate a leak.
- the disadvantage here is that a user has to be on site who, based on his experience, is able to operate the device and make the right decision.
- the use of this device during ongoing production operations leads to an "impairment of perception" for the user, as the user can only perceive the surrounding noises to a limited extent or not at all (e.g. approaching forklift truck).
- the invention creates a measuring system for monitoring a line system with which leaks can be detected in an automated manner in a simple manner, without a user having to be on site who makes a decision based on his or her experience.
- Such a measuring system for monitoring a line system which carries gas under excess or negative pressure has at least one measuring unit for installation on or in the line system, with at least one acoustic sensor, a processing unit, and a data transmission device for transmitting measurement data from the measuring unit to the processing unit on.
- the measuring unit is set up to digitize data recorded with the acoustic sensor and to transmit it as a data stream to the processing unit via the data transmission device
- the processing unit is set up to process the data received from the measuring unit from a Fourier transform, in particular a fast Fourier transform (FFT) to decide on the basis of a machine-learned model whether the processed data, in particular the frequency spectrum, indicate a leak in the pipe system, and to output this determination in the event of an indicated leak.
- FFT fast Fourier transform
- the spectrum in the ultrasonic range up to 80 kHz is particularly characteristic.
- a machine-learned model stored in the processing unit makes it possible, on the basis of characteristic features in the acoustic signal, to recognize whether there is a leak in the pipe system.
- the processing unit is therefore preferably designed to form a parameter set from the frequency spectrum. For that is it is not necessary that the model has been trained on the line system to be specifically monitored, rather the model has learned to recognize and evaluate the essential characteristics on a large number of different configurations of line systems and measuring arrangements, as well as different operating states.
- the measuring unit has a sensor which is sensitive to acoustic signals in the ultrasonic range.
- a so-called MEMS microphone microwave-electromechanical system
- MEMS microphone micro-electromechanical system
- several measuring units are provided. This makes it possible to specifically monitor particularly neuralgic points of the line system, to completely record spatially extended line systems and / or to possibly localize a leak more precisely. Since the energy decreases with the distance from the noise source - in this case the leakage - with the third power, with a larger number of measuring units or sensors, the chances are higher that a potential acoustic emission from the leakage will also be detected.
- the data transmission device is wireless.
- a wireless transmission offers the advantage of quick and easy installation on the line system to be monitored.
- the measuring units can easily be exchanged, for example if they are battery-operated or have to be serviced.
- the measuring units and / or the processing unit can then advantageously be operated independently, i.e. also supplied with energy wirelessly, e.g. from batteries, accumulators, by means of inductive energy supply or energy harvesting.
- the measuring unit or certain measuring units additionally have further sensors.
- These sensors can, for example, detect pressure, structure-borne noise, temperature or other environmental conditions.
- Digital representations of the recorded measured variables are then advantageously integrated into the data stream and added in the processing unit as further parameters in each case in the parameter set.
- Further monitored parameters of the pipe system can improve the accuracy of the model and further increase the reliability of the leakage detection.
- the other monitored variables can also be recorded additionally or alternatively for purposes other than leakage monitoring. The installation of separate sensors for other purposes can then be saved.
- the processing unit is integrated in the measuring unit or, if several measuring units are provided, in one of the measuring units. This has the advantage that no separate housing is required. Such a design is particularly useful when at least one of the measuring units can be attached in such a way that it is accessible if the processing unit has an optical display for outputting a leakage message.
- a measuring system can advantageously be installed in a household appliance, for example a heat pump dryer or a refrigerator.
- the processing unit can then transmit a message to the control of the device, which in turn displays an error message to the user.
- the processing device or the device control can transmit the message to a service center.
- additional information for example about the presumed location of the leak, can be stored in the processing unit or the device control and can be read out by service personnel on the device or by remote inquiry if necessary.
- the measuring unit (s) or sensors of the measuring unit (s) can, in particular if there are several measuring units, preferably be arranged in the vicinity of a so-called neuralgic point, ie at a location in the vicinity of which the probability that a leak will occur is highest , or where the expected damage is greatest when a leak occurs. This ensures that acoustic signals of an occurring leak are detected with certainty and are not covered by other operating noises.
- measuring units or in particular only one measuring unit can be arranged in such a way that it can acoustically cover the entire line system as far as possible.
- Such an arrangement is particularly useful when only one or a small number of measuring units are provided and / or it is unknown at which point a leakage occurs.
- the invention creates a method for operating the aforementioned measuring system, in which a signal comprising at least one ultrasonic area is recorded and digitized on a line system by means of an acoustic sensor.
- the digital signal is subjected to a Fourier transformation, in particular a fast Fourier transformation (FFT), a parameter set is formed from the transformed data and a decision is made on the basis of a machine-learned model as to whether the parameter set indicates a leak in the pipe system or not.
- FFT fast Fourier transformation
- a message is output, ie for example displayed, output acoustically or forwarded to a monitoring device or a control unit which controls the line system.
- further parameters formed from the acoustic signal are added to the parameter set.
- Derived parameters can be, for example, gradients, mean values or integrals in the acoustic signal - in the time-based or in the transformed form.
- additional measured values can advantageously be added to the parameter set, e.g. physical values such as temperature, air pressure, which are recorded with additional sensors which are determined in one measuring unit or in several measuring units of which are located or are connected to them. In this way, the reliability and accuracy of the detection of a leak can be increased.
- the additionally recorded measured values can alternatively or additionally also be passed on to units outside the measuring system and used for other purposes.
- the invention provides a method for creating a machine-learned model for a measuring system of the aforementioned type.
- various configurations of line systems which carry gas under positive or negative pressure and are in a state with or without leakage are used , a variety of parameter measurements were added, each one Include acoustic signal of duration T, wherein the signal comprises at least one ultrasonic frequency range.
- the acoustic signal is converted into a digital data stream.
- Each of these digitized parameter measurements is subjected to a Fourier transformation, in particular a fast Fourier transformation (FFT).
- FFT fast Fourier transformation
- Each of these Fourier transforms then forms its own training data set.
- Each of the training data sets is assigned to a subset that contains either training data sets of configurations “with leakage” or “without leakage” and a generalization is learned for each of the two subsets of the training data sets, with both generalizations forming the machine-learned model.
- a measurement with and without leakage does not have to be present for every configuration, because an advantage of the invention is that the characteristic parameters develop automatically in the machine-learned model. It is only necessary to be able to assign each of the measurements to either the status "leakage” or "not leakage”.
- the acoustic signal is divided into subsections, each of which represents an acoustic signal of duration t.
- Each of these subsections is subjected to a Fourier transformation, in particular a fast Fourier transformation (FFT).
- FFT fast Fourier transformation
- Each of these Fourier transforms then forms its own training data set. This procedure is particularly advantageous when there are only a limited number of configurations or possibilities for measurement, in particular fewer than the intended number of data in the training data set. In this way, more training data sets can be generated from fewer configurations.
- the recorded signal of time duration T is divided into subsections of the same length of length t.
- Each of the subsections is subjected to an FFT, so that a Fourier spectrum results for each subsection in which each Value stands for a frequency range.
- Each spectrum can form a separate training data set.
- At least one acoustic signal in the ultrasonic range and, if necessary, other physical variables are recorded to form the training data records of the line systems.
- the acoustic signal is digitized after high-pass filtering, reduced and subjected to an FFT.
- a training data set results from the discrete spectrum of the acoustic signal, which is optionally supplemented by further physical measured variables and / or parameters derived from the acoustic signal.
- the resolution of the spectrum from the training data sets is reduced over the entire spectrum. This can be done, for example, in that mean values are formed in the frequency space at equidistant intervals. Another alternative is that the measurement time is shortened.
- each of the training data sets additionally has an integral of the spectrum from the training data set. This can improve the quality of the information given by the machine-learned model.
- measurements are carried out with several measuring units, which are then treated like different measurements, that is to say the measurements of each of the measuring units lead to a separate training data set.
- each of the training data sets additionally has a sum of the gradients in the spectrum from the training data set. This can also improve the quality of the information given by the machine-learned model.
- each of the training data sets additionally has an average value of a specific frequency band. This can also improve the quality of the information given by the machine-learned model.
- the data stream is reduced to the parameter set before further processing.
- the reduction comprises a division of a data stream, which represents an acoustic signal of the duration T, into subsections of the duration t. Shorter time segments of the signal in the period lead to a spectrum with reduced resolution in the frequency domain. The spectrum is discrete, ie each value represents a frequency range.
- the reduction reduces the amount of data to be processed. With this, the load on the processing unit can be reduced.
- the reduction can advantageously already take place in the measuring unit, for example. This can also reduce the amount of data to be transferred.
- the invention thus offers a simple and inexpensive way of monitoring line systems with gas under positive or negative pressure.
- the concept of the line system is to be understood broadly.
- this includes systems (e.g. in production, hospitals, office buildings, parking garages) tools (including mobile tools), means of transport (here e.g. compressed air cars, or any objects equipped with gas expansion motors) if they contain pressurized gases are supplied. Leakages can occur in the entire pneumatic / compressed air system / gas system (e.g. consisting of compressor / compressor, pipes and actuators). Measuring units can be attached variably there (for example on couplings, maintenance units, valve terminals, inside / outside of systems / tools / machines).
- systems e.g. in production, hospitals, office buildings, parking garages
- means of transport here e.g. compressed air cars, or any objects equipped with gas expansion motors
- Leakages can occur in the entire pneumatic / compressed air system / gas system (e.g. consisting of compressor / compressor, pipes and actuators).
- Measuring units can be attached variably there (for example on couplings, maintenance units, valve terminals, inside / outside of systems
- the invention is also suitable for monitoring pressure vessels, for example gas bottles. Leakages on gas cylinders can be detected by measuring unit (s) attached to the cylinder.
- the invention is also suitable for monitoring pneumatic braking systems, for example in buses, trucks and their trailers, as well as trains and wagons that are braked by compressed air systems.
- compressed air systems have couplings (for example between wagons and locomotives) at which leaks can occur, which lead to either reduced braking power or an increased demand for compressed air.
- measuring unit (s) can be attached to the braking system.
- a valve within a tool is driven by compressed air
- its dysfunction may only be detected when the quality of the manufactured components gradually deteriorates because the valve no longer switches properly.
- the application of the invention is advantageous in this case, since it is recognized at an early stage for an early recognition of a possible reduction in quality, caused by a dysfunction of the valve. It can thus be determined during the production process whether the valve is still opening and closing and fulfilling its function. In this way, any deterioration in the quality of the components to be produced can be identified early on.
- the system can detect leaks both with overpressure (exit from the circuit) and with negative pressure (entry into the circuit). It is irrelevant here whether compressed air or other gases (for example functional gases such as nitrogen, oxygen, etc.) are pressurized.
- FIG. 2 A schematic illustration for creating a machine-learned model using a method according to the invention
- FIG. 3 shows a graphic representation of the processing of an acoustic signal to form a parameter set
- FIG. 4 A more detailed graphical representation of the processing of the acoustic signal of Fig. 3.
- FIG. 5 A schematic representation of a line system with a measuring system according to a second embodiment of the invention.
- a line system 10 is shown schematically, which carries gas under excess pressure.
- the line system consists, for example, of a compressor 12, io a pressure accumulator 14, several consumers 16 and a network of pipes 18, which connects the aforementioned components with one another.
- a compressor 12 io a pressure accumulator 14
- a pressure accumulator 14 io a pressure accumulator 14
- a network of pipes 18 which connects the aforementioned components with one another.
- the specific implementation here only serves to make the example clear and does not fundamentally limit the functional principle or the implementation of the invention.
- a measuring system 20 according to the invention for monitoring the line system 10 has a measuring unit 22 which is installed on the line system 10.
- the measuring unit 22 has a sensor 24 which is receptive to acoustic signals in the ultrasonic range and can convert a received acoustic signal 26 into a digital data stream.
- the sensor is designed as a microphone with a MEMS sensor and A / D converter so that the measurement signal is already available as a digital signal.
- a processing unit 28 is connected to the measuring unit 22 via a wireless data transmission device 30. Via this data transmission device 30, the processing unit 28 can receive a digital data stream from the measuring unit 22, which represents the recorded acoustic signal 26.
- the processing unit 28 has a computing unit which can further process the digital data stream.
- the processing unit 28 also has a display 32 on which the processing unit can output messages to the operator, as well as a siren 34 with which the processing unit 28 can output an acoustic message.
- the data transmission device 30 is set up for wireless data transmission.
- the processing unit 28 is within reach of the
- Data transmission device 30 arranged so that the display 32 can be read without the line system 10 having to be accessible.
- the function of the measuring system 20 for monitoring during the operation of the line system 10 is described below. For the purpose of illustration, the function is illustrated in the diagram in FIG.
- the line system 10 has a number of characteristic physical properties during operation, which can change over time. Part of this Parameters represent acoustic emissions, in particular in the ultrasonic range. These acoustic emissions are recorded by the microphone in the measuring unit 22.
- the measuring unit 22 picks up an acoustic signal for a period dt, which is essentially emitted by the line system 10, and converts this into a digital data stream.
- the digital data stream is transmitted from the measuring unit 22 to the processing unit 28 via the data transmission device 30.
- the processing unit 28 subjects the data stream to a fast Fourier transformation (FFT) and thus receives a discrete spectrum with values which each represent a frequency range (f1 ..fm). In the embodiment shown, the resolution is 1 kHz.
- FFT fast Fourier transformation
- the processing unit 28 advantageously additionally calculates gradients from this spectrum and forms a sum from these.
- the values of the spectrum and the sum form a parameter set for this measurement.
- the parameter set can also be understood as a vector in a parameter space, the dimension of which corresponds to the number of parameters.
- the parameter set is then subjected to a normalization so that individual values are not assigned a higher relevance in further processing than corresponds to their actual physical influence.
- the normalization has been realized in the present embodiment by the method of studentization. However, other methods are equally applicable.
- a machine-learned model is stored in the processing unit 28, on the basis of which the processing unit 28 can decide whether the digital data stream indicates a leak in the line system 10.
- the machine-learned model includes areas in the parameter space which indicate a leakage or no leakage.
- the processing unit 28 checks whether the vector formed by the parameter set in the parameter space fits better into the area of the machine-learned model that indicates a leak or that which indicates no leak.
- the processing unit 28 decides that there is a leak, the processing unit 28 outputs a message regarding this determination.
- the output occurs on the one hand as a warning message on a Display of the processing unit 28, on the other hand as an acoustic signal via a warning siren.
- the message can additionally or alternatively be transmitted to a monitoring device which monitors or controls the line system.
- an acoustic signal of time T is high-pass filtered and digitally recorded.
- the recorded signal is divided into equal sections of length dt.
- Each of the subsections is subjected to an FFT so that a discrete Fourier spectrum 60, 60.1 results for each subsection.
- Each value of the Fourier spectrum stands for a frequency range, and all values of a spectrum form a training data set 70, 72, 74. The process is shown by way of example in FIG. 4 on the basis of a measurement.
- the line systems and the measuring devices which are used for the formation of the model generally do not correspond to the line systems 10 and measuring devices 20 which are later used for monitoring. It is also not necessary for a measurement with and without leakage to be available for every configuration; it is only necessary to be able to assign each of the measurements to either the status "leakage” or "not leakage”. Because an advantage of the invention is that the characteristic parameters develop automatically in the machine-learned model, which are characteristic of data from pipe systems with or without leakage.
- each training data set 70, 72, 74 thus comprises a total of N data, namely a number of M data, which reproduce the spectrum of the acoustic signal, and a further number of NM data, which further measured variables or derived parameters, such as those in the exemplary embodiment the sum of the gradients shown.
- the training data sets are now assigned to one of two subsets, depending on whether the underlying measurement was recorded on a configuration with or without a leak.
- a generalization 80, 82 is now formed from the assigned training data records.
- the machine-learned model can thus be understood as the entirety of the generalizations V1, V2.
- a measuring system 120 shown schematically in FIG. 5 for monitoring the line system 10 has a plurality of measuring units 122 which are installed on or in the line system 10. So is for example, a first measuring unit 122a is attached to a section of a pipeline, a second measuring unit 122b is arranged at the pressure accumulator 14 and a third measuring unit 122c is installed in the vicinity of the consumer 16.
- the processing unit 128 is integrated in the second measuring unit 122b.
- a data transmission device from the measuring unit 122a to the processing unit 128 is therefore wireless.
- Another data transmission device from the measuring unit 122b to the processing unit 128 is implemented by a direct connection between the two units.
- the data streams from the measuring units are processed, as described above, in the processing unit 128 to form a parameter set, and the machine-learned model is used to decide whether the respective measurement indicates a leak.
- the processing unit 128 outputs a corresponding message.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019215653.3A DE102019215653A1 (de) | 2019-10-11 | 2019-10-11 | Meßsystem zur Überwachung eines Leitungssystems und Verfahren zu dessen Betrieb |
| PCT/EP2020/078360 WO2021069633A1 (de) | 2019-10-11 | 2020-10-09 | Messsystem zur überwachung eines leitungssystems und verfahren zu dessen betrieb |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4042126A1 true EP4042126A1 (de) | 2022-08-17 |
Family
ID=72964633
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20793580.0A Withdrawn EP4042126A1 (de) | 2019-10-11 | 2020-10-09 | Messsystem zur überwachung eines leitungssystems und verfahren zu dessen betrieb |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4042126A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN115244377A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102019215653A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2021069633A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022035811A1 (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-02-17 | Alarm.Com Incorporated | Periodic water leak detection |
| CN114877264A (zh) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-09 | 国家石油天然气管网集团有限公司 | 一种基于声纹识别的天然气管体泄露识别方法和系统 |
| US20250314550A1 (en) * | 2024-04-08 | 2025-10-09 | Kotleak Ltd. | Systems and methods for leakage detection, prevention, and mitigation |
| CN118658029B (zh) * | 2024-06-19 | 2025-04-15 | 湖南省特种设备检验检测研究院 | 一种基于热成像和声波成像融合的罐车泄漏检测方法 |
| DE102024120792A1 (de) * | 2024-07-22 | 2026-01-22 | Eto Gruppe Technologies Gmbh | Verfahren zu einer Überwachung einer Kolbenmembranpumpe |
| CN120651437B (zh) * | 2025-08-19 | 2025-12-23 | 上海航数智能科技有限公司 | 航空发动机燃油控制阀泄漏量超声检测方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5517537A (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 1996-05-14 | General Electric Company | Integrated acoustic leak detection beamforming system |
| CN1755342A (zh) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-04-05 | 北京埃德尔黛威新技术有限公司 | 一种液体压力管道泄漏检测方法及装置 |
| DE102011018713B4 (de) * | 2011-04-26 | 2024-06-27 | Ingenieurgesellschaft F.A.S.T. für angewandte Sensortechnik mit beschränkter Haftung | Messsystem und Verfahren zur Erkennung und Ortung von Lecks in einem Trinkwasserversorgungsnetz |
| US9091613B2 (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2015-07-28 | General Monitors, Inc. | Multi-spectral ultrasonic gas leak detector |
| US8955383B2 (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2015-02-17 | General Monitors, Inc. | Ultrasonic gas leak detector with false alarm discrimination |
| CN104838241B (zh) * | 2012-12-04 | 2019-05-28 | 斯蒂芬.J.霍恩 | 流体流动检测和分析设备及系统 |
| ITMI20122197A1 (it) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-21 | Eni Spa | Metodo e sistema di monitoraggio continuo da remoto dell'integrita' di condotte in pressione e delle proprieta' dei fluidi trasportati |
| DE102014221475A1 (de) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-04-28 | Sonotec Ultraschallsensorik Halle Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur akustischen Messung von Austrittsgeschwindigkeiten und/oder Austrittsvolumenströmen von Gasen oder Flüssigkeiten |
| CN206258226U (zh) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-16 | 清华大学合肥公共安全研究院 | 一种基于热水介质的热力管线泄漏监测系统 |
| DE102017122126A1 (de) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-03-28 | Vaillant Gmbh | Leckage-Erkennung |
| US11573149B2 (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2023-02-07 | Johnson Controls Tyco IP Holdings LLP | Systems and methods for refrigerant leak management based on acoustic leak detection |
| CN109357171B (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-07-24 | 北京无线电计量测试研究所 | 一种地下管线泄漏监测与定位方法与装置 |
-
2019
- 2019-10-11 DE DE102019215653.3A patent/DE102019215653A1/de active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-10-09 EP EP20793580.0A patent/EP4042126A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2020-10-09 WO PCT/EP2020/078360 patent/WO2021069633A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2020-10-09 CN CN202080085506.0A patent/CN115244377A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115244377A (zh) | 2022-10-25 |
| DE102019215653A1 (de) | 2021-04-15 |
| WO2021069633A1 (de) | 2021-04-15 |
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