EP4016194B1 - Resonatormechanismus eines uhrwerks mit flexibler führung, die mit mitteln zur einstellung der steifigkeit ausgestattet ist - Google Patents
Resonatormechanismus eines uhrwerks mit flexibler führung, die mit mitteln zur einstellung der steifigkeit ausgestattet ist Download PDFInfo
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- EP4016194B1 EP4016194B1 EP21208930.4A EP21208930A EP4016194B1 EP 4016194 B1 EP4016194 B1 EP 4016194B1 EP 21208930 A EP21208930 A EP 21208930A EP 4016194 B1 EP4016194 B1 EP 4016194B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flexible
- resonator mechanism
- mechanism according
- prestressing means
- moveable body
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims description 73
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/04—Oscillators acting by spring tension
- G04B17/045—Oscillators acting by spring tension with oscillating blade springs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/04—Oscillators acting by spring tension
- G04B17/06—Oscillators with hairsprings, e.g. balance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/32—Component parts or constructional details, e.g. collet, stud, virole or piton
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B18/00—Mechanisms for setting frequency
- G04B18/04—Adjusting the beat of the pendulum, balance, or the like, e.g. putting into beat
Definitions
- the invention relates to a resonator mechanism with flexible guidance provided with means for adjusting the rigidity, in particular for watchmaking.
- the balance-spring constitutes the time base of the watch. It is also called resonator.
- an inertial element To constitute a mechanical resonator, an inertial element, a guide and an elastic return element are required.
- a spiral spring acts as an elastic return element for the inertial element that constitutes a balance. This balance wheel is guided in rotation by pivots, which generally rotate in smooth ruby bearings.
- the balance spring-spring system For its operation, the balance spring-spring system must generally be able to be adjusted to improve the precision of a watch.
- means for adjusting the rigidity of the hairspring such as a racket, are used to modify the effective length of the spring.
- racket For its operation, the rigidity of the hairspring, such as a racket, are used to modify the effective length of the spring.
- its rigidity is modified to adjust the running precision of the watch.
- the effect of a traditional racket for adjusting the rate remains limited, and it is not always effective in making the adjustment sufficiently precise, of the order of a few seconds or a few tens of seconds per day.
- adjustment means comprising one or more screws arranged in the rim of the balance. By acting on the screws, the inertia of the balance wheel is modified, which has the effect of modifying its rate.
- the document EP 3435172 describes a rotary resonator mechanism comprising a flexible guide and an oscillating mass, the flexible guide comprising at least two main flexible blades and a rigid part, the main flexible blades being joined on the one hand to the rigid part of the flexible guide and on the other part to the oscillating mass, and also comprising means for adjusting the rigidity of the resonator mechanism, the adjustment means comprising a flexible element arranged in series with the flexible guide, the flexible element being connected on the one hand to the part rigid of the flexible guide and on the other hand to an immobile support, so that the flexible guide is suspended by the flexible element, the flexible guide and the flexible element extending substantially in the same plane to allow the oscillating mass to perform a rotary movement around a virtual pivot, the adjustment means further comprising prestressing means for applying a variable force or torque to the flexible element or the flexible guide, so as to vary the rigidity of the flexible element.
- the object of the present invention is to overcome all or part of the drawbacks mentioned above by proposing a clockwork resonator mechanism with flexible guidance provided with precise adjustment means.
- the invention relates to a rotary resonator mechanism, in particular for watchmaking, the resonator mechanism comprising a flexible guide and an oscillating weight, the flexible guide comprising two flexible blades and a rigid part, the flexible blades being joined on the one hand to the rigid part of the flexible guide and on the other hand to the oscillating mass.
- the mechanism comprises means for adjusting the rigidity of the resonator mechanism, the adjustment means comprising a flexible element arranged in series with the flexible guide, the flexible element being connected on the one hand to the rigid part of the flexible guide and on the other hand to an immobile support, so that the flexible guide is suspended by the flexible element, the flexible element forming a pivot to allow the rigid part to perform a rotary movement, the flexible guide and the flexible element extending substantially in the same plane to allow the oscillating weight to perform a rotary movement around a virtual pivot, the adjustment means further comprising pre-tensioning means for applying a force or a variable torque on the flexible element or the flexible guide so as to vary the rigidity of the flexible element.
- the prestressing means by acting on the prestressing means, the force or the torque applied to the flexible element is modified, which leads to a modification of the rigidity of the assembly comprising the flexible element and the flexible guide.
- the flexible element placed in series with the flexible guide provides additional rigidity, which is added to that of the flexible guide.
- the prestressing means apply a variable force or torque to the flexible element, they modify the rigidity of the flexible element and therefore of the assembly comprising the flexible guide and the flexible element.
- a flexible element is placed in series with the flexible guide, between the flexible guide and the fixed support.
- This flexible element modifies the rigidity of the attachment point and provides additional flexibility to the resonator.
- the effective rigidity of the resonator includes the rigidity of the flexible guide and the rigidity of the flexible element.
- a variable force or torque is then applied to pre-stress the flexible element without pre-stressing the flexible guide and without moving the flexible guide.
- the rigidity of the resonator (rigidity of the flexible guide and rigidity of the flexible element) changes, which consequently modifies the course of the resonator. Since the flexible element is preferably more rigid than the flexible guide, the share of the rigidity of the flexible element in the overall rigidity is lower than that of the flexible guide. Consequently, a modification of the rigidity of the flexible element modifies the rigidity of the whole of the resonator, and consequently regulates its course in a fine way, which makes it possible to precisely adjust the frequency of our time base. Great precision is thus obtained in the adjustment of the rate, because it acts on a single element to adjust the rigidity.
- the prestressing means only vary the rigidity of the flexible element without modifying the rigidity of the main flexible strips.
- the flexible element comprises at least one secondary flexible strip, preferably two secondary flexible strips, each secondary flexible strip being connected to the stationary support.
- the prestressing means comprise pins in contact with the secondary flexible strips.
- the prestressing means apply the variable force or torque to the secondary flexible strips.
- the prestressing means apply the variable force or torque to the rigid part of the flexible guide.
- the prestressing means comprise a first mobile body and at least one flexible tertiary blade connected to the first mobile body and to the rigid part of the flexible guide or to the flexible element.
- the prestressing means comprise several quaternary flexible blades and a second mobile body, the quaternary flexible blades connecting the second mobile body to the first mobile body.
- the prestressing means comprise at least one five-year flexible blade connecting the second mobile body or the first mobile body to an immobile support.
- the prestressing means comprise an eccentric screw in contact with the second mobile body or the rigid part.
- the prestressing means comprise a screw that can be moved longitudinally against the second moving body.
- the prestressing means comprise a lever for moving the second mobile body.
- the prestressing means comprise a first magnet fixed to the rigid part or to the second mobile body and a second magnet mobile with respect to the first magnet.
- the prestressing means comprise a spring connected to the rigid part and a movable body making it possible to stretch or compress the spring.
- the prestressing means are arranged in the same plane as the flexible guide and the flexible element.
- the prestressing means are arranged in a plane substantially parallel to the plane of the flexible guide and of the flexible element.
- the flexible element comprises a third mobile body, and several sextenary flexible blades connecting the third mobile body to the rigid part
- the flexible element comprises a fourth mobile body and several septenary blades connecting the third mobile body to the fourth mobile body.
- the tertiary flexible blade is connected to the fourth mobile body.
- the two main blades of the flexible guide are crossed.
- the flexible element has a greater rigidity than the rigidity of the flexible guide, preferably at least five times greater, or even at least ten times greater.
- the invention also relates to a watch movement comprising such a resonator mechanism.
- the three embodiments of the resonator mechanism 1, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, in particular for watchmaking, figures 1 to 15 comprise a flexible guide 5 and an oscillating weight 2.
- the oscillating weight 2 comprises an attachment body 3 and a rocker (not shown in the figures), for example a rocker of annular shape or a straight member in the shape of a bone , usually used in watchmaking, which is assembled on the attachment body 3.
- the attachment body 3 has an elongated rectangular shape.
- the resonator mechanism 1 extends substantially in the same plane to allow the oscillating mass 2 to perform a rotary movement around a virtual pivot.
- the flexible guide 5 comprises two main flexible blades 4, 6 and a rigid part 7.
- the flexible guide 5 extends along a main axis of symmetry.
- the flexible blades 4, 6 are joined on the one hand to the rigid part 7 of the flexible guide 5 and on the other hand to the attachment body 3 of the oscillating mass 2.
- the two main blades 4, 6 of the flexible guide 5 are crossed, preferably straight and of the same length.
- the resonator mechanism 1 comprises means for adjusting the rigidity of the resonator mechanism.
- the adjustment means comprise a flexible element 12 arranged in series with the flexible guide 5, the flexible element 12 being connected on the one hand to the rigid part 7 of the flexible guide and on the other hand to an immobile support. 11, so that the flexible guide 5 is suspended by the flexible element 12, the flexible element 12 forming a pivot to allow the rigid part 7 to perform a rotary movement.
- the rigid part 7 performs a rotary movement thanks to the flexible element 12.
- the rotary movement of the rigid 7 is added to that of the oscillating mass 2 induced by the flexible guide 5, so that the angular stroke of the oscillating mass is increased by the flexible element 12.
- the prestressing means 15 vary only the rigidity of the flexible element 12 without modifying the rigidity of the main flexible blades 4, 6.
- the prestressing means 15 vary only the rigidity of the flexible element 12 without modifying the rigidity of the main flexible blades 4, 6.
- the rigid part 7 has the shape of an arc of a circle comprising an internal side on which the main blades 4, 6 are joined, preferably symmetrically with respect to the center of the arc of a circle.
- the flexible element 12 comprises at least one secondary flexible blade, here two secondary flexible blades 8, 9.
- the secondary flexible blades 8, 9 are straight and of the same length.
- Each secondary flexible blade 8, 9 connects the outer side of the arc of a circle of the rigid part 7 of the flexible guide 5 and the stationary support 11.
- the secondary flexible blades 8, 9 are preferably arranged close to each end of the arc of a circle, symmetrically with respect to the axis of the flexible guide 5.
- the adjustment means further comprise prestressing means 15 for applying a variable force or torque to the flexible element 12 or the flexible guide 5, so as to vary the rigidity of the flexible element 12.
- the prestressing means 15 comprise pins in contact with the secondary flexible strips.
- THE figures 1 and 2 show a schematic representation of the first embodiment of a rotary resonator mechanism 1 for a clock movement.
- the prestressing means 15 apply the variable force or torque to the flexible element 12.
- the prestressing means 15 apply the force or the torque to the secondary flexible blades 8, 9.
- the rigidity of the secondary flexible blades 8, 9 is modified to adjust the rigidity of the assembly formed by the flexible element 12 and the flexible guide 5.
- the prestressing means 15 comprise pins 14, 16, here two pairs of pins each arranged on either side of each secondary flexible blade 8, 9.
- the two pins 14, 16 are in contact with the secondary flexible blades 8 , 9 and can be moved along each blade 8, 9 to modify their rigidity.
- the displacement of the pins 14, 16 makes it possible to modify the rigidity of the assembly formed by the secondary flexible blades 8, 9 and the flexible guide 5, to adjust the precision of the operation of the resonator mechanism 1.
- the operating principle of the second embodiment of the resonator mechanism 1 is illustrated in the picture 3 .
- the prestressing means 15 apply the variable force or torque to the flexible guide 5, in particular to the rigid part 7 of the flexible guide 5.
- Such an arrangement makes it possible to modify both the rigidity of the main flexible blades 4, 6 flexible guide 5 and secondary flexible blades 8, 9 of flexible element 12.
- the first variant of the second embodiment of the figure 4 illustrates prestressing means 15 comprising an eccentric screw 17 whose head is arranged in contact with the rigid part 7 of the flexible guide 5.
- prestressing means 15 comprising an eccentric screw 17 whose head is arranged in contact with the rigid part 7 of the flexible guide 5.
- the prestressing means 15 comprise magnets 17, 18.
- a first magnet 17 is arranged on the rigid part 7 of the flexible guide 5 and a second mobile magnet 18 is arranged at a variable distance from the first magnet 17, so that it applies a variable force or torque to the first magnet 17, and therefore to the rigid part 7.
- the prestressing means 15 of the third variant of the figure 6 comprise a spring 21 and a mobile body 22 connected by the spring 21 to the rigid part 7 of the flexible guide 5.
- the spring 21 is stretched or compressed to vary the force or the torque exerted on the rigid part 7.
- the prestressing means 15 comprise a first mobile body 24 and a tertiary flexible strip 25 assembled in series and with the rigid part 7 and with the first mobile body 24, preferably along the axis of symmetry of the flexible guide.
- the first mobile body 24 preferably has an elongated shape and arranged in the axis of the tertiary flexible strip 25.
- the prestressing means 15 comprise a second mobile body 27 in the shape of an elbow, as well as quaternary flexible blades 26, here four, connecting the two mobile bodies 24, 27.
- the four quaternary blades 26 are preferably substantially perpendicular to the tertiary blade 25 in the rest position of the prestressing means 15.
- the quaternary flexible blades 26 are preferably parallel.
- the prestressing means 15 of the fourth variant of the resonator mechanism 60 further comprise two quinquennial blades 28 connecting the first movable body 24 to a stationary support 31.
- the flexible quinquennial blades 28 are preferably parallel.
- the quinquennial blades 28 are substantially parallel to the quaternary blades 26 and arranged on the opposite side of the first mobile body 24.
- the prestressing means 15 also comprise a screw 29 arranged longitudinally to varnish in contact with the second mobile body 27 to apply a force or a varying torque. By applying a variable force or torque to the second mobile body 27, the rigidity of the resonator mechanism 60 is varied.
- the prestressing means 15 further comprise two quinquennial blades 32 connecting the second movable body 37 to a stationary support 31.
- the quinquennial blades 32 are substantially parallel to the quaternary blades and arranged on the same side of the second element.
- the prestressing means 15 also comprise a screw 29 arranged longitudinally to varnish in contact with the second movable body 37 to apply a variable force or torque. By applying a variable force or torque to the second mobile body 37, the rigidity of the resonator mechanism 70 is varied.
- the sixth 80 and seventh 90 resonator mechanism variants of the second embodiment of the figures 9 and 10 are similar to the fourth variant of the second embodiment of the figure 7 except for the longitudinal screw, which is replaced by another force or torque application means.
- the prestressing means 15 comprise an eccentric screw 33 whose head is in contact with the second mobile body 27.
- the force or the torque applied to the second mobile body 27 is variable.
- the prestressing means 15 comprise a lever 35 connected to the second movable body 27 by a sextenary flexible blade 36 provided with a rigid central section 34.
- the sextenary flexible blade 36 is substantially parallel to the tertiary flexible blade 25 in the rest position of the prestressing means 15.
- the lever 35 is arranged perpendicular to the sextenary flexible blade 36.
- the lever 35 is also connected to a second stationary support 41 by two septenary blades 37, 38 arranged on either side of the lever 35.
- the free end 39 of the lever 35 is U-shaped, on which one can act by actuating it laterally, in order to apply a force or a variable torque on the flexible element 12.
- the rigid part 47 of the flexible guide 45 is elongated and arranged perpendicular to the axis of the flexible guide 45.
- the flexible element 42 comprises at least one sextenary flexible blade 44, here four sextenary flexible blades 44, and a third mobile body 46 L-shaped.
- the sextenary flexible blades 44 are arranged parallel to the axis of the flexible guide 45, and connect the rigid part 47 of the flexible guide 45 to the internal side of the base of the L.
- the bar of the L extends parallel to the sextenary flexible strips 44 in the rest position of the flexible element 45.
- the flexible element 42 further comprises a fourth mobile body 48 and at least one septenary strip 49, here four tertiary flexible strips.
- the fourth mobile body 48 is in the shape of a separated U, the interior of which faces the outer side of the L bar.
- the septenary blades 49 connect the outer side of the L bar to the inside of the base of the U, and are substantially perpendicular to the sextenary flexible blades 44.
- the flexible element also comprises at least one secondary flexible blade 51, 52, here two secondary flexible blades, connecting the spaced ends of the U to a stationary support 53 of the resonator mechanism 100.
- the prestressing means 43 are configured to apply a force or a torque to the U.
- the prestressing means 43 further comprise a first mobile body 55 and a tertiary flexible strip 54 assembled in series and with the rigid part 47 of the flexible guide 45 and with the first mobile body 55, preferably perpendicular to the axis of symmetry of the flexible guide 45.
- the first mobile body 55 preferably has an elongated shape and is arranged in the axis of the tertiary flexible blade 54.
- the prestressing means 43 comprise a second mobile body 57 in the shape of an elbow, as well as flexible quaternary blades 56 connecting the first 55 and the second mobile body 57.
- the four quaternary blades 56 are substantially perpendicular to the tertiary blade 54 in rest position of the prestressing means 43.
- the quaternary flexible strips 56 are preferably parallel.
- the prestressing means 43 also comprise two five-year flexible blades 59 connecting the first moving body 55 to a stationary support 61.
- the five-year flexible blades 59 are preferably parallel.
- the quinquennial blades 59 are substantially perpendicular to the tertiary flexible blade 54, and are arranged on the side opposite the quaternary flexible blades 56 with respect to the first mobile body 55.
- the prestressing means 43 also comprise a screw 58 arranged longitudinally to varnish in contact with the second movable body 57 to apply a variable force or torque. By applying a force or a variable torque on the second mobile body 57, the rigidity of the resonator mechanism 110 is varied.
- the prestressing means 43 are similar to those of the first variant, but are offset towards the flexible guide 45.
- the flexible element 42 further comprises an intermediate body 64 to which the tertiary flexible strip 54 is attached.
- the intermediate body 64 is in the shape of an arc of a circle and is assembled at the ends spaced apart from the U of the fourth mobile body 48.
- the tertiary flexible blade 54 is joined inside the arc of a circle.
- the prestressing means 43 are arranged in a plane substantially parallel to the plane of the flexible guide 45 and of the flexible element 42.
- the prestressing means 43 comprise a stud 65 assembled on the base of the U of the fourth mobile body 48, a first mobile body 66 in the shape of an L, and a tertiary flexible blade 67 connecting the stud 65 to the internal base of the L.
- tertiary flexible blade 67 is preferably arranged above the septenary flexible blades 49.
- the prestressing means 43 further comprise a second L-shaped movable body 69 and quaternary flexible blades 68, the quaternary flexible blades 68 connecting the external side from the bar of the L of the first mobile body 66 to the internal side of the bar of the L of the second mobile body 69.
- the quaternary flexible blades 68 are preferably parallel.
- the prestressing means 43 further comprise at least one five-year flexible blade 72, preferably four five-year flexible blades 72, connecting the internal side of the bar of the L of the second mobile body 69 to the stationary support 73.
- the five-year flexible blades 72 are of preference parallels.
- the stationary support 73 has the shape of an arc of a circle at the ends of which the secondary flexible blades 51, 52 are joined.
- THE stationary support 73 further comprises a central additional section 74 on which the quinquennial blades 72 are joined.
- the prestressing means 43 also comprise a screw 71 arranged longitudinally to come into contact with the second movable body 69 to apply a variable force or torque. By applying a variable force or torque to the second mobile body 69, the rigidity of the resonator mechanism 130 is varied.
- the stud 65, the tertiary flexible blade 67, the first mobile body 66, the quaternary flexible blades 68, the second mobile body 69, the quinquennial flexible blades 72, the screw 71 and the central additional section 74, are arranged in an upper floor of the resonator mechanism 130, the stage being in a plane substantially parallel to the plane comprising the other parts of the mechanism 130.
- the fourth variant of resonator mechanism 140 of the third embodiment is similar to the second variant, except for the intermediate body 75 which has an L shape.
- the bar of the L is assembled on the fourth movable body 48 in the shape of a U, while the base of the L the flexible element 42.
- the tertiary flexible blade 54 is connected to the free end of the base of the L on the external side.
- the screw 58, the first movable body 55 and the second movable body 57, as well as the quaternary 56 and quinquennial 59 blades are arranged perpendicularly with respect to their respective positions of the second variant of the second embodiment.
- the flexible blades are preferably straight. Furthermore, the flexible blades of the same type are preferably of the same length. Flexible blades can be continuously flexible or have flexible portions only.
- the invention also relates to a clock movement, not shown in the figures, the movement comprising a mechanism rotary resonator 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140 as previously described.
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- General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)
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Claims (22)
- Drehbarer Resonatormechanismus (1, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140), insbesondere für die Uhrmacherei, mit einer biegsamen Führung (5, 45) und einer oszillierenden Masse (2), wobei die biegsame Führung (5, 45) mindestens zwei biegsame Hauptlamellen (4, 6) und einen starren Teil (7, 47) aufweist, wobei die biegsamen Hauptlamellen (4, 6) einerseits mit dem starren Teil (7, 47) der biegsamen Führung (5, 45) und andererseits mit der oszillierenden Masse (2) verbunden sind, und ferner Mittel zur Einstellung der Steifigkeit des Resonatormechanismus (1, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140) umfassen, wobei die Einstellmittel ein flexibles Element (12, 42) umfassen, das in Reihe mit der flexiblen Führung (5, 45) angeordnet ist, wobei das flexible Element (12, 42) einerseits mit dem starren Teil (7, 47) der biegsamen Führung (5, 45) einerseits und andererseits mit einem festen Träger (11, 53) verbunden ist, so dass die biegsame Führung (5, 45) an dem biegsamen Element (12, 42) aufgehängt ist, wobei sich die biegsame Führung (5, 45) und das biegsame Element (12, 42) im Wesentlichen in derselben Ebene erstrecken, um es der oszillierenden Masse (2) zu ermöglichen, eine Drehbewegung um einen virtuellen Drehpunkt auszuführen, wobei die Einstellmittel ferner Vorspannmittel (15, 43) umfassen, um eine variable Kraft oder ein variables Drehmoment auf das flexible Element (12, 42) oder die flexible Führung (5, 45) auszuüben, um die Steifigkeit des flexiblen Elements (12, 42) zu verändern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das flexible Element einen Drehpunkt bildet, um es dem starren Teil (7, 47) zu ermöglichen, eine Drehbewegung auszuführen.
- Resonatormechanismus nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorspannmittel (15, 43) nur die Steifigkeit des flexiblen Elements (12, 42) verändern, ohne die Steifigkeit der flexiblen Hauptlamellen (4, 6) zu verändern.
- Resonatormechanismus nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei das flexible Element (12, 42) mindestens eine sekundäre flexible Lamelle (8, 9, 52, 53), vorzugsweise zwei sekundäre flexible Lamellen umfasst, wobei jede sekundäre flexible Lamelle (8, 9, 52, 53) mit dem festen Träger (11, 53) verbunden ist.
- Resonatormechanismus nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorspannmittel (15) Stifte (14, 16) umfassen, die in Kontakt mit den sekundären flexiblen Lamellen (8, 9) stehen.
- Resonatormechanismus nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorspannmittel (15) die variable Kraft oder das variable Drehmoment auf die sekundären flexiblen Lamellen (8, 9) ausüben.
- Resonatormechanismus nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorspannmittel (15) die variable Kraft oder das variable Drehmoment auf den starren Teil (7) der flexiblen Führung (5) ausüben.
- Resonatormechanismus nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorspannmittel (15, 43) einen ersten beweglichen Körper (24, 55, 66) und mindestens eine tertiäre flexible Lamelle (25, 54, 67) umfassen, das mit dem ersten beweglichen Körper (24, 55, 66) und mit dem starren Teil (7, 47) der flexiblen Führung (5, 45) oder mit dem flexiblen Element (42) verbunden ist.
- Resonatormechanismus nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorspannmittel (15, 43) eine Vielzahl von quaternären flexiblen Lamellen (26, 56, 68) und einen zweiten beweglichen Körper (27, 57, 69) umfassen, wobei die quaternären flexiblen Lamellen (26, 56) den zweiten beweglichen Körper (27, 37, 57, 69) mit dem ersten beweglichen Körper (24, 55, 66) verbinden.
- Resonatormechanismus nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorspannmittel (15, 43) mindestens eine quinäre flexible Lamelle (28, 32, 59, 72) umfassen, das den zweiten beweglichen Körper (37, 69) oder den ersten beweglichen Körper (24, 55) mit einem festen Träger (31, 61, 73) verbindet.
- Resonatormechanismus nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorspannmittel (15, 43) eine Exzenterschraube (17) umfassen, die mit dem zweiten beweglichen Körper (27) oder dem starren Teil (7) in Kontakt steht.
- Resonatormechanismus nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorspannmittel (15, 43) eine Schraube (29, 58, 71) umfassen, die in Längsrichtung gegen den zweiten beweglichen Körper (27, 37, 57, 69) beweglich ist.
- Resonatormechanismus nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorspannmittel (15, 43) einen Hebel (35) umfassen, um den zweiten beweglichen Körper (27) zu bewegen.
- Resonatormechanismus nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorspannmittel (15) einen ersten Magneten (17), der mit dem starren Teil (7) oder mit dem zweiten beweglichen Körper fest verbunden ist, und einen zweiten Magneten (18) umfassen, der in Bezug auf den ersten Magneten (17) beweglich ist.
- Resonatormechanismus nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorspannmittel (15) eine mit dem starren Teil (7) verbundene Feder (21) und einen beweglichen Körper (23) zum Dehnen oder Zusammendrücken der Feder (21) umfassen.
- Resonatormechanismus nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorspannmittel (15, 43) in der gleichen Ebene wie die flexible Führung (5, 45) und das flexible Element (12) angeordnet sind.
- Resonatormechanismus nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorspannmittel (43) in einer Ebene angeordnet sind, die im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Ebene der flexiblen Führung (45) und des flexiblen Elements (12) verläuft.
- Resonatormechanismus nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das biegsame Element (42) einen dritten beweglichen Körper (46) und eine Vielzahl von alternativen biegsamen Lamellen (44) umfasst, die den dritten beweglichen Körper (46) mit dem starren Teil (47) verbinden.
- Resonatormechanismus nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das flexible Element (42) einen vierten beweglichen Körper (48) und eine Vielzahl von getrennten Lamellen (49) umfasst, die den dritten beweglichen Körper (46) mit dem vierten beweglichen Körper (48) verbinden.
- Resonatormechanismus nach Anspruch 18 in Abhängigkeit von Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die tertiäre flexible Lamelle (54, 67) mit dem vierten beweglichen Körper (48) verbunden ist.
- Resonatormechanismus nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Hauptlamellen (4, 6) der flexiblen Führung (5, 45) gekreuzt sind.
- Resonatormechanismus nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das biegsame Element (12, 42) eine Steifigkeit aufweist, die größer ist als die Steifigkeit der biegsamen Führung (5, 45), vorzugsweise mindestens fünfmal größer, oder sogar mindestens zehnmal größer.
- Uhrwerk mit einem Resonatormechanismus (1, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US17/643,278 US20220197218A1 (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2021-12-08 | Timepiece resonator mechanism with flexible guide equipped with means for adjusting the stiffness |
JP2021201468A JP7238085B2 (ja) | 2020-12-18 | 2021-12-13 | 剛性を調整するための手段を備えた可撓性ガイドを有する計時器用発振器機構 |
CN202111549428.8A CN114721243A (zh) | 2020-12-18 | 2021-12-17 | 配备有刚度调节装置的具有柔性引导装置的钟表谐振器机构 |
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EP20215523.0A EP4016193A1 (de) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Resonatormechanismus eines uhrwerks mit flexibler führung, die mit mitteln zur einstellung der steifigkeit ausgestattet ist |
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EP4016194A1 EP4016194A1 (de) | 2022-06-22 |
EP4016194B1 true EP4016194B1 (de) | 2023-08-30 |
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EP20215523.0A Withdrawn EP4016193A1 (de) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Resonatormechanismus eines uhrwerks mit flexibler führung, die mit mitteln zur einstellung der steifigkeit ausgestattet ist |
EP21208930.4A Active EP4016194B1 (de) | 2020-12-18 | 2021-11-18 | Resonatormechanismus eines uhrwerks mit flexibler führung, die mit mitteln zur einstellung der steifigkeit ausgestattet ist |
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US (1) | US20220197218A1 (de) |
EP (2) | EP4016193A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP7238085B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN114721243A (de) |
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EP4310601A1 (de) * | 2022-07-21 | 2024-01-24 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Regulierorgan für uhrwerk mit flexibler führung und druckausgleichsmitteln |
EP4343450A1 (de) * | 2022-09-22 | 2024-03-27 | CSEM Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA - Recherche et Développement | Oszillatormechanismus auf flexibler führung für ein mechanisches uhrwerk mit einer stosssicheren aufhängung |
WO2024141601A1 (fr) | 2022-12-28 | 2024-07-04 | Rolex Sa | Système réglant pour mouvement horloger |
WO2024141600A1 (fr) * | 2022-12-28 | 2024-07-04 | Csem | Système réglant pour mouvement horloger |
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CH277376A (fr) * | 1949-02-14 | 1951-08-31 | Zurcher Roger | Dispositif de réglage pour pièce d'horlogerie. |
CH368098A (fr) * | 1960-09-10 | 1962-11-15 | Parechoc Sa | Dispositif d'entraînement d'une raquette de pièce d'horlogerie, permettant le réglage fin de la longueur active du spiral |
FR2665549B1 (fr) * | 1990-07-31 | 1992-12-04 | Eatons Controls Sa | Commande rotative a friction. |
WO2011120180A1 (fr) | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-06 | Rolex S.A. | Dispositif de blocage pour roue dentée |
EP2908188B1 (de) * | 2014-02-17 | 2018-06-27 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. | Regulierung eines resonators einer uhr durch einwirkung auf die steifheit eines elastischen rückstellmittels |
CH709278A2 (fr) * | 2014-02-17 | 2015-08-28 | Swatch Group Res & Dev Ltd | Régulation d'un résonateur d'horlogerie par action sur la longueur active d'un spiral. |
CH709281A2 (fr) * | 2014-02-17 | 2015-08-28 | Swatch Group Res & Dev Ltd | Mécanisme résonateur d'horlogerie comportant un organe oscillant portant un dispositif régulateur oscillant. |
CH709280B1 (fr) * | 2014-02-17 | 2018-06-15 | Swatch Group Res & Dev Ltd | Procédé d'entretien et de régulation en fréquence d'un résonateur d'horlogerie. |
EP2911012B1 (de) | 2014-02-20 | 2020-07-22 | CSEM Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA - Recherche et Développement | Oszillator einer Uhr |
EP2942673A1 (de) * | 2014-05-05 | 2015-11-11 | Asgalium Unitec S.A. | Mechanischer Stimmgabel-Oszillator für Uhrwerk |
EP3021174A1 (de) | 2014-11-17 | 2016-05-18 | LVMH Swiss Manufactures SA | Monolithischer Uhrregler, Uhrwerk und Uhr mit einem solchem Uhrregler |
CH712105A2 (fr) * | 2016-02-10 | 2017-08-15 | Swatch Group Res & Dev Ltd | Mécanisme résonateur d'horlogerie. |
CH712958B1 (fr) * | 2016-09-27 | 2021-01-15 | Csem Ct Suisse Delectronique Microtechnique Sa Rech Developpement | Elément oscillant et oscillateur mécanique horloger comprenant un tel élément oscillant. |
CH713167B1 (fr) | 2016-11-16 | 2021-10-29 | Swatch Group Res & Dev Ltd | Protection des lames d'un résonateur de montre mécanique en cas de choc. |
EP3435172B1 (de) * | 2017-07-28 | 2021-11-24 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Herstellungsverfahren eines flexiblen führungsmechanismus für mechanischen oszillator eines uhrwerks |
EP3561609B1 (de) * | 2018-04-23 | 2022-03-23 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Stossdämpfungsschutz eines resonatormechanismus mit flexibler drehführung |
JP6843191B2 (ja) | 2018-07-24 | 2021-03-17 | ザ・スウォッチ・グループ・リサーチ・アンド・ディベロップメント・リミテッド | 長い角ストロークを有するフレクシャーベアリングを備えた計時器用発振器 |
US11454932B2 (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2022-09-27 | The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd | Method for making a flexure bearing mechanism for a mechanical timepiece oscillator |
US11409245B2 (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2022-08-09 | Eta Sa Manufacture Horlogere Suisse | Anti shock protection for a resonator mechanism with a rotary flexure bearing |
EP3722888B1 (de) * | 2019-04-09 | 2023-05-17 | Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) | Mechanischer oszillator mit abstimmbarem isochronismusmangel |
-
2020
- 2020-12-18 EP EP20215523.0A patent/EP4016193A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2021
- 2021-11-18 EP EP21208930.4A patent/EP4016194B1/de active Active
- 2021-12-08 US US17/643,278 patent/US20220197218A1/en active Pending
- 2021-12-13 JP JP2021201468A patent/JP7238085B2/ja active Active
- 2021-12-17 CN CN202111549428.8A patent/CN114721243A/zh active Pending
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JP7238085B2 (ja) | 2023-03-13 |
US20220197218A1 (en) | 2022-06-23 |
EP4016193A1 (de) | 2022-06-22 |
JP2022097417A (ja) | 2022-06-30 |
EP4016194A1 (de) | 2022-06-22 |
CN114721243A (zh) | 2022-07-08 |
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