EP4015933B1

EP4015933B1 - Air-conditioning indoor unit and air conditioner

Info

Publication number: EP4015933B1
Application number: EP20865799.9A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Hiroki Fujita; Tomoya Murakami; Mitsutoshi BANBA
Original assignee: Daikin Industries Ltd
Current assignee: Daikin Industries Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-17
Filing date: 2020-09-07
Publication date: 2024-05-29
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-07
Also published as: JP2021046957A; EP4015933A4; EP4015933A1; WO2021054182A1; JP7082293B2; CN114364922A; CN114364922B

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to an air conditioning indoor unit and an air conditioner including the air conditioning indoor unit.

BACKGROUND ART

Conventionally, an example of an air conditioning indoor unit includes a casing having a blow-out port, a first horizontal blade attached to a leading edge of the blow-out port, and a second horizontal blade attached to a trailing edge of the blow-out port (see, for example, JP 2017 125678 A ). The first and second horizontal blades adjust an up-and-down wind direction of blow-out air flowing from the blow-out port of the casing into an indoor space.
EP 3348929A1 describes an air conditioning indoor unit that can reduce midway spreading of a rearward and downward airflow and generate a sufficient amount of the rearward and downward airflow. In an air conditioning indoor unit, outlet air traveling through an air passage space sandwiched between a front flap group (a front flap and an auxiliary front flap ) and a rear flap proceeds along the air passage space in a state in which forward spreading of the outlet air is blocked by the front flap until the outlet air reaches lower than a lowermost end of an air outlet, and when the outlet air leaves the air passage space, the outlet air becomes an airflow along a second surface of the rear flap, so an "unfelt airflow" heading toward a lower portion of a side wall is sufficiently generated.
JP 2007263381A describes an air conditioner that comprises an air intake port for introducing the air in a room into a casing of an indoor machine, an air discharge port formed at a lower part of the casing, an air flow path 6 for communicating the air intake port with the air discharge port, an indoor heat exchanger having refrigerant tubes arranged in a plurality of stages and rows parallel with each other and disposed curvedly along an inner surface of the casing so as to face the air intake port, and a cross flow fan disposed between the indoor heat exchanger in the air flow path and the air discharge port. The air flow path includes a forward guide part which guides the air to a forward lower side and is gradually increased in its flow passage area toward a downstream side, and the sum of lengths of an upper wall and a lower wall of the air flow path closer to a downstream side than the cross flow fan is set to 3.5 times a diameter of the cross flow fan or more.
EP 3348930A1 describes a conditioner, wherein a recessed portion that is upwardly recessed is formed in a rear end portion of an air direction adjustment member lower surface of an air direction adjustment member. The air direction adjustment member, when generating a first airflow heading in the direction of an installation side wall from an air outlet, adopts a first posture in which its upper surface rotates rearward relative to a vertical plane so that its front end is positioned more rearward than its rear end. The air direction adjustment member is attached in such a way that a lower edge of the air outlet enters the recessed portion when the air direction adjustment member adopts the first posture.
JP 2013117368A describes an air-conditioning indoor unit that can instantaneously alter an airflow orientation, and can generate an irregular airflow like a natural wind. In the air-conditioning indoor unit, a control unit can execute an airflow direction automatic switching mode. The airflow direction automatic switching mode automatically switches a Coanda-effect utilizing state that discharged air is made as a Coanda airflow along a predetermined surface and led in a predetermined direction, and a normal state that the Coanda airflow is not generated. Therefore, the air-conditioning indoor unit can instantaneously alter the airflow orientation.

SUMMARY OF INVENTION

TECHNICAL PROBLEMS

In the conventional air conditioning indoor unit, in order to further expand the blow-out air in the up-and-down direction, for example, if a distance between ends of the first and second horizontal blades on an upstream side of a flow of the blow-out air is maintained and a distance between ends of the first and second horizontal blades on a downstream side of the flow of the blow-out air is further increased, an airflow sticks to only one of the first or second horizontal blade.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide an air conditioning indoor unit that can inhibit separation of an airflow from first and second horizontal blades.

SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS

An air conditioning indoor unit according to the present invention is defined by claim 1.
The lower wing surface of the first horizontal blade corresponds to a surface located on the air conditioning target space side when the operation is stopped. The upper wing surface of the second horizontal blade corresponds to a surface located on the opposite side of the air conditioning target space (inside of the casing) when the operation is stopped.
When the operation of the first airflow control mode is executed, the distance between the first horizontal blade and the second horizontal blade is wider on the downstream side of the flow of the blow-out air than on the upstream side of the flow of the blow-out air, and the blow-out air flows diagonally downward on the opposite side of the wall surface. At this time, a part of the blow-out air flows along the lower wing surface of the first horizontal blade. Since the lower wing surface of the first horizontal blade has the protruding curved surface, Coanda effect on the lower wing surface of the first horizontal blade is enhanced. Meanwhile, another part of the blow-out air flows along the upper wing surface of the second horizontal blade. Since the upper wing surface of the second horizontal blade has the protruding curved surface, Coanda effect on the upper wing surface of the second horizontal blade is enhanced. Accordingly, separation of an airflow from the first and second horizontal blades can be suppressed.
According to some preferred embodiments, the lower wing surface of the second horizontal blade has a recessed curved surface.
Here, the lower wing surface of the second horizontal blade corresponds to a surface located on the air conditioning target space side when the operation is stopped.
According to these embodiments, the lower wing surface of the second horizontal blade has the recessed curved surface, and thus an airflow flowing along the lower wing surface of the second horizontal blade can be obtained.
According to some preferred embodiments, in the first airflow control mode, a separation angle between the first horizontal blade and the second horizontal blade is within a range of 53° to 60°.
According to these embodiments, in the first airflow control mode, the separation angle between the first horizontal blade and the second horizontal blade is within the range of 53° to 60°. Thus, the blow-out air can be surely spread in the up-and-down direction while the possibility of separation of the airflow on the lower wing surface of the first horizontal blade and the upper wing surface of the second horizontal blade is reduced.
According to some preferred embodiments, the air conditioning indoor unit is operable in a second airflow control mode in which the blow-out air flows along a horizontal direction, in which

the first horizontal blade forms an angle with a horizontal plane, the angle being larger in the first airflow control mode than in the second airflow control mode, and
the second horizontal blade forms an angle with the horizontal plane, the angle being larger in the first airflow control mode than in the second airflow control mode.

According to these embodiments, since the angle formed by the first and second horizontal blades with the horizontal plane is larger in the first airflow control mode than in the second airflow control mode, the blow-out air can be surely flowed diagonally downward on the opposite side of the wall.
According to some preferred embodiments, the air conditioning indoor unit includes a plurality of perpendicular blades that adjust a left-and-right wind direction of the blow-out air, in which

in the first airflow control mode, the perpendicular blade on one side of the plurality of perpendicular blades takes an inclined posture such that an end on the downstream side of the flow of the blow-out air is located closer to the one side than an end on the upstream side of the flow of the blow-out air, and
the perpendicular blade on another side of the plurality of perpendicular blades takes an inclined posture such that the end on the downstream side of the flow of the blow-out air is located closer to the another side than the end on the upstream side of the flow of the blow-out air.

According to these embodiments, in the first airflow control mode, the perpendicular blade on the one side of the plurality of perpendicular blades and the perpendicular blade on the another side of the plurality of perpendicular blades are inclined as described above, and thus the blow-out air can be expanded in the left-right direction.
According to some preferred embodiments, the air conditioning indoor unit further includes a motion sensor that detects a distance from a person in the air conditioning target space, in which

the air conditioning indoor unit is operable in a third airflow control mode in which the blow-out air flows downward along the wall surface, and
in the third airflow control mode, when the distance detected by the motion sensor becomes equal to or less than a predetermined distance, the control device switches the third airflow control mode to the first airflow control mode.

According to these embodiments, the third airflow control mode switches to the first airflow control mode when the distance detected by the motion sensor becomes equal to or less than the predetermined distance, and therefore the blow-out air can be directly hit to the person in the air conditioning target space timely.
An air conditioner according to the present invention includes:

the air conditioning indoor unit of any one of the plurality of air conditioning indoor units; and
an air conditioning outdoor unit connected to the air conditioning indoor unit via a refrigerant pipe.

The above configuration, provided with the air conditioning indoor unit, can inhibit the separation of airflow from the first and second horizontal blades, and therefore can expand the blow-out air in the up-and-down direction and reduce air conditioning unevenness.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of an air conditioner in a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an indoor unit in an operation stop state in the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 3 is an internal configuration diagram of the indoor unit.
FIG. 4 is a control block diagram of the air conditioner.
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the indoor unit in a first airflow control mode.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the indoor unit in a second airflow control mode.
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the indoor unit in a third airflow control mode.
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the indoor unit in a fourth airflow control mode.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a first horizontal flap in the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 10 is a plan view of the first horizontal flap.
FIG. 11 is a bottom view of the first horizontal flap.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XII-XII of FIG. 11.
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XIII-XIII of FIG. 11.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a second horizontal flap in the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 15 is a plan view of the second horizontal flap.
FIG. 16 is a bottom view of the second horizontal flap.
FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XVII-XVII of FIG. 16.
FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XVIII-XVIII of FIG. 16.
FIG. 19 is a simulation result diagram of blow-out air of the indoor unit in the first embodiment.
FIG. 20 is another simulation result diagram of the blow-out air of the indoor unit in the first embodiment.
FIG. 21 is a simulation result diagram of blow-out air of an indoor unit in a comparative example.
FIG. 22 is a simulation result diagram of the blow-out air of the indoor unit in the comparative example.
FIG. 23 is an image diagram of the blow-out air of the indoor unit in the first embodiment.
FIG. 24 is a diagram for describing a wind speed of the blow-out air of the indoor unit in the first embodiment.
FIG. 25 is a control block diagram of an air conditioner in a second embodiment of the present disclosure.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

An air conditioning indoor unit and an air conditioner of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with embodiments shown in the drawings. Note that common parts are denoted with the same reference symbols in each diagram, and duplicate descriptions will be omitted.

[First embodiment]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a refrigerant circuit RC provided in an air conditioner of a first embodiment of the present disclosure. This air conditioner is a pair type in which an indoor unit 1 is paired one-to-one with an outdoor unit 2. The indoor unit 1 is one example of an air conditioning indoor unit. The outdoor unit 2 is one example of an air conditioning outdoor unit. Connection pipes L1 and L2 are one example of refrigerant pipes.
The air conditioner includes: a compressor 11; a four-way switching valve 12 having one end connected to a discharge side of the compressor 11; an outdoor heat exchanger 13 having one end connected to the other end of the four-way switching valve 12; an electric expansion valve 14 having one end connected to the other end of the outdoor heat exchanger 13; an indoor heat exchanger 15 having one end connected to the other end of the electric expansion valve 14 via a shutoff valve 21 and the connection pipe L1; and an accumulator 16 having one end connected to the other end of the indoor heat exchanger 15 via the connection pipe L2, a shutoff valve 22, and the four-way switching valve 12, and the other end connected to an intake side of the compressor 11. Here, the compressor 11, the four-way switching valve 12, the outdoor heat exchanger 13, the electric expansion valve 14, the indoor heat exchanger 15, the accumulator 16, and the like constitute the refrigerant circuit RC of the air conditioner. The indoor heat exchanger 15, an indoor fan 10, and the like constitute the indoor unit 1. Meanwhile, the compressor 11, the four-way switching valve 12, the outdoor heat exchanger 13, the electric expansion valve 14, the accumulator 16, an outdoor fan 20, and the like constitute the outdoor unit 2. The indoor fan 10 is one example of a fan. The electric expansion valve 14 is one example of a decompression mechanism.
The indoor unit 1 includes an indoor heat exchanger temperature sensor T4 that detects a temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 15 and an indoor temperature sensor T5 that detects an indoor temperature. The indoor fan 10 that circulates indoor air via the indoor heat exchanger 15 is installed in the indoor unit 1.
The outdoor unit 2 includes an outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor T1 that detects the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger 13, an outdoor air temperature sensor T2 that detects the outdoor air temperature, and an evaporation temperature sensor T3 that detects the evaporation temperature of the electric expansion valve 14. The outdoor fan 20 that supplies outside air to the outdoor heat exchanger 13 is installed in the outdoor unit 2.
The air conditioner includes a remote controller that is not shown in the drawings (hereinafter referred to as "remote control device"). Manipulation of the remote control device makes it possible to start or stop one of operations such as a cooling operation, dehumidifying operation, and heating operation, and to switch to another operation. Manipulation of the remote control device also makes it possible to change the set temperature for the indoor temperature and adjust an airflow volume of the air blown out by the indoor unit 1.
When the cooling operation or the dehumidifying operation is selected with the remote control device and the four-way switching valve 12 is switched to the state of the solid line in FIG. 1, a refrigerant from the compressor 11 flows through the refrigerant circuit RC in the order of the four-way switching valve 12, the outdoor heat exchanger 13, the electric expansion valve 14, the indoor heat exchanger 15, the four-way switching valve 12, and the accumulator 16, as shown by the solid arrow. Meanwhile, when the heating operation is selected and the four-way switching valve 12 is switched to the state of the broken line in FIG. 1, the refrigerant from the compressor 11 flows through the refrigerant circuit RC in the order of the four-way switching valve 12, the indoor heat exchanger 15, the electric expansion valve 14, the outdoor heat exchanger 13, the four-way switching valve 12, and the accumulator 16, as shown by the broken arrow.
FIG. 2 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of the indoor unit 1 in an operation stop state. The indoor unit 1 is a wall-mounted type.
The indoor unit 1 includes a casing 30 including a casing body 31 and a front panel 32. The casing 30 is attached to a wall surface W facing the indoor space R, and houses the indoor fan 10, the indoor heat exchanger 15, a drain pan 33, and the like. The indoor space R is one example of the air conditioning target space.
The casing body 31 includes a plurality of members and includes a front surface portion 31a, an upper surface portion 31b, a rear surface portion 31c, and a lower surface portion 31d. The front panel 32 is attached to the front surface portion 31a in an openable and closable manner. An intake port (not shown) is provided from the front surface portion 31a to the upper surface portion 31b.
The front panel 32 covers the front surface portion 31a of the indoor unit 1, and has, for example, a flat shape with no intake port. An upper end of the front panel 32 is pivotably supported by the upper surface portion 3 1b of the casing body 31 and can operate as a hinge.
The indoor fan 10 and the indoor heat exchanger 15 are attached to the casing body 31. The indoor heat exchanger 15 exchanges heat with the indoor air taken into the casing 30 via the intake port. The shape of the side view of the indoor heat exchanger 15 is an inverted V shape with both ends facing downward and a bent portion located on the upper side. The indoor fan 10 is located below the bent portion of the indoor heat exchanger 15. The indoor fan 10 is, for example, a cross-flow fan, and sends the indoor air that has passed through the indoor heat exchanger 15 to a blow-out port 34 of the lower surface portion 31d of the casing body 31.
First and second partition walls 35 and 36 are provided in the casing body 31. The space sandwiched between the first partition wall 35 and the second partition wall 36 is a blow-out channel 37 that connects the indoor fan 10 to the blow-out port 34.
The drain pan 33 is disposed below the front part of the indoor heat exchanger 15 and receives condensate from the front part. This condensate is discharged to the outdoors via a drain hose (not shown).
The indoor unit 1 includes a first horizontal flap 41 and a second horizontal flap 51 disposed on a rear side (wall surface W side) of the first horizontal flap 41. The first horizontal flap 41 and the second horizontal flap 51 adjust an up-and-down wind direction of a blow-out air that blows out of the blow-out port 34 (air that flows through the blow-out channel 37). The first horizontal flap 41 is one example of a first horizontal blade. The second horizontal flap 51 is one example of a second horizontal blade.
The first horizontal flap 41 includes a first end 41a and a second end 41b. The first end 41a is disposed upstream of the flow of the blow-out air. The second end 41b is disposed downstream of the flow of the blow-out air during the operation of the indoor unit 1. The first horizontal flap 41 is pivotably attached to the lower surface portion 31d of the casing body 31.
In more detail, the first horizontal flap 41 includes a piece 41g connected to the second end 41b (shown in FIGS. 9 to 13). The piece 41g is attached to an attachment part 38 of the casing body 31, and the first horizontal flap 41 is pivotable around the attachment part 38. When the operation of the indoor unit 1 is stopped, the first horizontal flap 41 takes a posture along the front portion of the lower surface portion 31d of the casing body 31. When the operation of the indoor unit 1 starts, a first horizontal flap motor 73 (shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) drives the first horizontal flap 41 to pivot, and the distance between the front portion of the lower surface portion 31d of the casing body 31 and the second end 41b of the first horizontal flap 41 increases. At this time, the first horizontal flap 41 can take a plurality of inclined postures with respect to the horizontal plane. As the first horizontal flap motor 73, for example, a four-phase winding stepping motor is used.
The second horizontal flap 51 includes a first end 51a and a second end 51b in a similar manner to the first horizontal flap 41. The first end 51a is disposed upstream of the flow of the blow-out air. The second end 51b is disposed downstream of the flow of the blow-out air. In the second horizontal flap 51, the first end 51a is pivotably attached to the lower surface portion 31d of the casing body 31.
In more detail, when the operation of the indoor unit 1 is stopped, the second horizontal flap 51 takes a posture to close the blow-out port 34. When the operation of the indoor unit 1 starts, a second horizontal flap motor 74 (shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) drives the second horizontal flap 51. This causes the second horizontal flap 51 to pivot around the first end 51a, whereby the second end 51b separates from the attachment part 38 to open the blow-out port 34. At this time, the second horizontal flap 51 can take a plurality of inclined postures with respect to the horizontal plane. As the second horizontal flap motor 74, for example, a four-phase winding stepping motor is used.
The indoor unit 1 includes a plurality of perpendicular flaps 61 (shown in FIG. 3) that adjusts the right-and-left wind direction of the blow-out air. The plurality of perpendicular flaps 61 is arranged in the blow-out channel 37 at predetermined intervals along a longitudinal direction of the blow-out port 34 (direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 2). The perpendicular flap 61 is one example of a perpendicular blade.
FIG. 3 is a schematic vertical showing the internal configuration of the indoor unit 1.
The first and second horizontal flaps 41 and 51 are pivotably supported by first and second rotating shafts 71 and 72, respectively, in the up-and-down direction. The first and second horizontal flap motors 73 and 74 drive the first and second rotating shafts 71 and 72 to rotate, respectively, thereby causing the first and second horizontal flaps 41 and 51 to pivot in the up-and-down direction. Note that the first horizontal flap motor 73 is one example of a first drive unit. The second horizontal flap motor 74 is one example of a second drive unit.
The plurality of perpendicular flaps 61 is divided into a first perpendicular flap group G1 and a second perpendicular flap group G2. The perpendicular flaps 61 constituting the first perpendicular flap group G1 are one example of the perpendicular blades on one side of the plurality of perpendicular blades. The perpendicular flaps 61 constituting the second perpendicular flap group G2 are one example of the perpendicular blades on the other side of the plurality of perpendicular blades.
The first perpendicular flap group G1 includes the plurality of perpendicular flaps 61 facing an opening region on the left side of the center in the right-and-left direction of the blow-out port 34. The perpendicular flaps 61 belonging to the first perpendicular flap group G1 are coupled to each other by a first coupling rod 81. A first perpendicular flap group motor 83 drives the first coupling rod 81 in the right-and-left direction, thereby causing the plurality of perpendicular flaps 61 to pivot in the right-and-left direction around respective pivotal axes (not shown).
The second perpendicular flap group G2 includes the plurality of perpendicular flaps 61 facing an opening region on the right side of the center in the right-and-left direction of the blow-out port 34. The perpendicular flaps 61 belonging to the second perpendicular flap group G2 are also coupled to a second coupling rod 82 and can pivot by a second perpendicular flap group motor 84, in a similar manner to the perpendicular flaps 61 belonging to the first perpendicular flap group G1.
FIG. 4 is a control block diagram of the air conditioner.
The air conditioner includes a control device 100 including a microcomputer, an input-output circuit, and the like. The control device 100 includes an indoor control unit (not shown) provided on the indoor unit 1 side and an outdoor control unit (not shown) provided on the outdoor unit 2 side.
Based on signals from the outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor T1, the outdoor air temperature sensor T2, the evaporation temperature sensor T3, the indoor heat exchanger temperature sensor T4, the indoor temperature sensor T5, and other sensors, the control device 100 controls the compressor 11, the four-way switching valve 12, an indoor fan motor 85, an outdoor fan motor 86, a display unit 50, the first horizontal flap motor 73, the second horizontal flap motor 74, the first perpendicular flap group motor 83, the second perpendicular flap group motor 84, and the like. The display unit 50 is an LED provided in the indoor unit 1 to display at least the operating state, or the like. The indoor fan motor 85 drives the indoor fan 10. The outdoor fan motor 86 drives the outdoor fan 20.
The indoor unit 1 is operable in a first airflow control mode, a second airflow control mode, a third airflow control mode, and a fourth airflow control mode. Based on the above-described signals and the like, one airflow control mode may be automatically selected from among the first airflow control mode, the second airflow control mode, the third airflow control mode, and the fourth airflow control mode, which will be described later, or may be switched to another airflow control mode. Manipulation of the remote control device also makes it possible to select one of the first airflow control mode, the second airflow control mode, the third airflow control mode, or the fourth airflow control mode.

FIG. 5 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of the indoor unit 1 in the first airflow control mode.
In the first airflow control mode, a distance between the first horizontal flap 41 and the second horizontal flap 51 is wider on the downstream side of the flow of the blow-out air than on the upstream side of the flow of the blow-out air, and the blow-out air flowing from the blow-out port 34 to the indoor space R flows diagonally downward on a front side (opposite side of the wall surface W).
In more detail, when a virtual plane V1 passing through a center of a thickness direction of the first end 41a of the first horizontal flap 41 and a center of a thickness direction of the second end 41b of the first horizontal flap 41 is defined, an inclination angle θ1 of the virtual plane V1 with respect to a horizontal plane H in the first airflow control mode is, for example, +10°. Meanwhile, when a virtual plane V2 passing through a center of a thickness direction of the first end 51a of the second horizontal flap 51 and the center of the thickness direction of the second end 51b of the second horizontal flap 51 is defined, an inclination angle θ2 of the virtual plane V2 with respect to the horizontal plane H in the first airflow control mode is, for example, +70°. At this time, a separation angle between the first horizontal flap 41 and the second horizontal flap 51 is, for example, 60°. When the inclination angles θ1 and θ2 are + angles, the front side of the virtual planes V1 and V2 is located below the rear side of the virtual planes V1 and V2. The separation angle corresponds to the angle obtained by subtracting the inclination angle θ1 from the inclination angle θ2.
In other words, when pivoted by 25° from the state where the operation of the indoor unit 1 is stopped, the first horizontal flap 41 takes the posture in the first airflow control mode. Meanwhile, when pivoted by 70° from the state where the operation of the indoor unit 1 is stopped, the second horizontal flap 51 takes the posture in the first airflow control mode. Here, the angle obtained by subtracting the pivot angle of the first horizontal flap 41 from the pivot angle of the second horizontal flap 51 is the separation angle between the first horizontal flap 41 and the second horizontal flap 51 in the first airflow control mode.
In the first airflow control mode, each perpendicular flap 61 of the first perpendicular flap group G1 takes an inclined posture such that the downstream end of the flow of the blow-out air is located on the left side of the casing 30 more than the upstream end of the flow of the blow-out air. In the first airflow control mode, each perpendicular flap 61 of the second perpendicular flap group G2 takes an inclined posture such that the downstream end of the flow of the blow-out air is located on the right side of the casing 30 more than the upstream end of the flow of the blow-out air.
In more detail, the distance between the perpendicular flap 61 of the first perpendicular flap group G1 and the perpendicular flap 61 of the second perpendicular flap group G2 is wider on the downstream side of the flow of the blow-out air than on the upstream side of the flow of the blow-out air. In other words, each perpendicular flap 61 of the first perpendicular flap group G1 pivots such that the end located on the downstream side of the flow of the blow-out air is closer to the left side surface of the casing body 31, and that the end located on the upstream side of the flow of the blow-out air is away from the left side surface of the casing body 31. Meanwhile, each perpendicular flap 61 of the second perpendicular flap group G2 pivots such that the end located on the downstream side of the flow of the blow-out air is closer to the right side surface of the casing body 31, and that the end located on the upstream side of the flow of the blow-out air is away from the right side surface of the casing body 31.

FIG. 6 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of the indoor unit 1 in the second airflow control mode.
In the second airflow control mode, the blow-out air flowing from the blow-out port 34 to the indoor space R flows horizontally.
In more detail, in the second airflow control mode, the inclination angle θ1 of the virtual plane V1 with respect to the horizontal plane H is, for example, -5°. Meanwhile, in the second airflow control mode, the inclination angle θ2 of the virtual plane V2 with respect to the horizontal plane H is, for example, +15°. At this time, the inclination angles θ1 and θ2 are smaller than in the first airflow control mode. Conversely, the inclination angles θ1 and θ2 in the first airflow control mode are larger than the inclination angles θ1 and θ2 in the second airflow control mode. When the inclination angle θ1 is a - angle, the front side of the virtual plane V1 is located above the rear side of the virtual plane V1.
In other words, when pivoted by 10° from the state where the operation of the indoor unit 1 is stopped, the first horizontal flap 41 takes the posture in the second airflow control mode. Meanwhile, when pivoted by 15° from the state where the operation of the indoor unit 1 is stopped, the second horizontal flap 51 takes the posture in the second airflow control mode.

FIG. 7 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of the indoor unit 1 in the third airflow control mode.
In the third airflow control mode, the blow-out air flowing from the blow-out port 34 to the indoor space R flows downward along the wall surface W.
In more detail, in the third airflow control mode, the inclination angle θ1 of the virtual plane V1 with respect to the horizontal plane H is, for example, +105°. Meanwhile, in the third airflow control mode, the inclination angle θ2 of the virtual plane V2 with respect to the horizontal plane H is, for example, +100°.
In other words, when pivoted by 125° from the state where the operation of the indoor unit 1 is stopped, the first horizontal flap 41 takes the posture in the third airflow control mode. Meanwhile, when pivoted by 100° from the state where the operation of the indoor unit 1 is stopped, the second horizontal flap 51 takes the posture in the third airflow control mode.

FIG. 8 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of the indoor unit 1 in the fourth airflow control mode.
In the fourth airflow control mode, the distance between the first horizontal flap 41 and the second horizontal flap 51 is wider on the downstream side of the flow of the blow-out air than on the upstream side of the flow of the blow-out air, and the blow-out air flowing from the blow-out port 34 to the indoor space R flows diagonally downward on the front side. At this time, the up-and-down expansion of the blow-out air is smaller than in the first airflow control mode.
In more detail, in the fourth airflow control mode, the inclination angle θ1 of the virtual plane V1 with respect to the horizontal plane H is, for example, -5°. Meanwhile, in the fourth airflow control mode, the inclination angle θ2 of the virtual plane V2 with respect to the horizontal plane H is, for example, +45°. At this time, the separation angle between the first horizontal flap 41 and the second horizontal flap 51 is, for example, 50°. The separation angle corresponds to the angle obtained by subtracting the inclination angle θ1 from the inclination angle θ2.
In other words, when pivoted by 15° from the state where the operation of the indoor unit 1 is stopped, the first horizontal flap 41 takes the posture in the fourth airflow control mode. Meanwhile, when pivoted by 52.5° from the state where the operation of the indoor unit 1 is stopped, the second horizontal flap 51 takes the posture in the fourth airflow control mode. Here, the angle obtained by subtracting the pivot angle of the first horizontal flap 41 from the pivot angle of the second horizontal flap 51 is the separation angle between the first horizontal flap 41 and the second horizontal flap 51 in the fourth airflow control mode.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an upper wing surface 41c of the first horizontal flap 41. FIG. 10 is a front view of the upper wing surface 41c of the first horizontal flap 41. FIG. 11 is a front view of a lower wing surface 41d of the first horizontal flap 41. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XII-XII of FIG. 11. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XIII-XIII of FIG. 11. Note that the cross-sectional view taken along the line XII'-XII' of FIG. 11 is similar to the cross-sectional view of FIG. 12, and thus the illustration will be omitted.
As shown in FIGS. 9 to 13, the first horizontal flap 41 shows a shape in which a thickness becomes thinner as approaching from the first end 41a side to the second end 41b side, except for some part on the first end 41a side. The first horizontal flap 41 includes the upper wing surface 41c and the lower wing surface 41d. The upper wing surface 41c faces the casing body 31 when the operation of the indoor unit 1 is stopped. The lower wing surface 41d faces the indoor space when the operation of the indoor unit 1 is stopped.
The upper wing surface 41c includes a curved surface 41e that is curved and recessed in the thickness direction of the first horizontal flap 41. In other words, when the first horizontal flap 41 is cut along a lateral direction of the first horizontal flap 41, the line showing the cross section of the upper wing surface 41c includes a curved line protruding to the lower wing surface 41d side. Here, the lateral direction of the first horizontal flap 41 corresponds to a direction orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the first horizontal flap 41 and the thickness direction of the first horizontal flap 41.
The lower wing surface 41d includes a curved surface 41f that is curved and protrudes in the thickness direction of the first horizontal flap 41. In other words, when the first horizontal flap 41 is cut along the lateral direction, the line showing the cross section of the lower wing surface 41d includes a curved line protruding on the opposite side of the upper wing surface 41c.
A radius of curvature of the curved surface 41e of the upper wing surface 41c is set to be smaller than a radius of curvature of the curved surface 41f of the lower wing surface 41d of the first horizontal flap 41.
The curved surfaces 41e and 41f are provided from one end in the longitudinal direction of the first horizontal flap 41 to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the first horizontal flap 41.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of an upper wing surface 51c of the second horizontal flap 51. FIG. 15 is a front view of the upper wing surface 51c of the second horizontal flap 51. FIG. 16 is a front view of a lower wing surface 51d of the second horizontal flap 51. FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XVII-XVII of FIG. 16. FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XVIII-XVIII of FIG. 16. Note that the cross-sectional view taken along the line XV'-XV' of FIG. 16 is similar to the cross-sectional view of FIG. 17, and thus the illustration will be omitted.
As shown in FIGS. 14 to 18, the second horizontal flap 51 includes the upper wing surface 51c facing the blow-out channel 37 when the operation of the indoor unit 1 is stopped and the lower wing surface 51d facing the indoor space when the operation of the indoor unit 1 is stopped. In the second horizontal flap 51, a thickness of the central portion between the first end 51a and the second end 5 1b is thicker than a thickness of the first end 51a and the second end 51b.
The upper wing surface 51c includes a curved surface 51e that is curved and protrudes in the thickness direction of the second horizontal flap 51. In other words, when the second horizontal flap 51 is cut along a lateral direction of the second horizontal flap 51, the line showing the cross section of the upper wing surface 51c includes a curved line protruding on the opposite side of the lower wing surface 51d. Here, the lateral direction of the second horizontal flap 51 corresponds to a direction orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the second horizontal flap 51 and the thickness direction of the second horizontal flap 51.
A concave portion 51h located on the second end 51b side is provided on the upper wing surface 51c. When the operation of the indoor unit 1 is stopped, part of the attachment part 38 enters the concave portion 51h to prevent the second horizontal flap 51 from interfering with the attachment part 38.
The lower wing surface 51d includes a first curved surface 51f that is curved and recessed in the thickness direction of the second horizontal flap 51, and a second curved surface 51g that is curved and protrudes in the thickness direction of the second horizontal flap 51. In other words, when the second horizontal flap 51 is cut along the lateral direction, the line showing the cross section of the lower wing surface 5 1d includes a curved line protruding to the upper wing surface 51c side and a curved line protruding on the opposite side of the upper wing surface 51c.
The first curved surface 51f is provided on the second end 51b side of the lower wing surface 51d, and overlaps with the curved surface 51e in the thickness direction of the second horizontal flap 51.
The second curved surface 51g is provided on the first end 51a side of the lower wing surface 51d, and is connected to the first curved surface 51f.
A radius of curvature of the curved surface 51e of the upper wing surface 51c (for example, 396 mm or more) is set to be smaller than a radius of curvature of the first curved surface 51f of the lower wing surface 51d (for example, 1800 mm or more). In other words, the radius of curvature of the first curved surface 51f of the lower wing surface 51d of the second horizontal flap 51 is set within a range of four to five times the radius of curvature of the curved surface 51e of the upper wing surface 51c of the second horizontal flap 51.
Except for both ends in the longitudinal direction of the second horizontal flap 51, the shape of the cross section along the lateral direction is formed to be the same. Conversely, both ends in the longitudinal direction of the second horizontal flap 51 show a cross-sectional shape different from the shape of other parts of the second horizontal flap 51.
In more detail, the upper wing surface 51c at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the second horizontal flap 51 does not include the curved surface 51e. The lower wing surface 51d at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the second horizontal flap 51 does not include the first and second curved surfaces 51f and 51g. FIG. 14 shows a region where the curved surface 51e is formed by the dotted line.
In the air conditioner having the above-described configuration, when the operation of the first airflow control mode (for example, heating operation) is executed, the distance between the first horizontal flap 41 and the second horizontal flap 51 is wider on the downstream side of the flow of the blow-out air than on the upstream side of the flow of the blow-out air, and the blow-out air flows diagonally downward on the opposite side of the wall surface W side. At this time, part of the blow-out air flows along the lower wing surface 41d of the first horizontal flap 41. Since the lower wing surface 41d of the first horizontal flap 41 includes the curved surface 41f, which is a protrusion, the Coanda effect in the lower wing surface 41d of the first horizontal flap 41 is enhanced. As a result, a part of the blow-out air is strongly drawn to the lower wing surface 41d of the first horizontal flap 41. Meanwhile, another part of the blow-out air flows along the upper wing surface 51c of the second horizontal flap. Since the upper wing surface 51c of the second horizontal flap 51 has the curved surface 51e, which is a protrusion, the Coanda effect on the upper wing surface 51c of the second horizontal flap 51 is enhanced. As a result, another part of the blow-out air is strongly drawn to the upper wing surface 51c of the second horizontal flap 51.
In this way, while part of the blow-out air is strongly drawn to the lower wing surface 41d of the first horizontal flap 41, another part of the blow-out air is strongly drawn to the lower wing surface 5 1d of the second horizontal flap 51, making it possible to inhibit the separation of airflow from the first and second horizontal flaps 41 and 51.
When the operation of the first airflow control mode is executed, the distance between the first horizontal flap 41 and the second horizontal flap 51 on the downstream side is wider than the distance between the first horizontal flap 41 and the second horizontal flap 51 on the upstream side, and the blow-out air flows diagonally downward on the front side, and therefore the blow-out air can be applied, for example, to a wide range of the floor facing the indoor space R.
With the distance between the first horizontal flap 41 and the second horizontal flap 51 on the downstream side of the flow of the blow-out air greatly wider than the distance between the first horizontal flap 41 and the second horizontal flap 51 on the upstream side of the flow of the blow-out air, it is possible to inhibit the separation of airflow from the first and second horizontal flaps 41 and 51, and therefore the blow-out air can be greatly expanded in the up-and-down direction.
Part of the air from the blow-out channel 37 passes between the leading edge of the blow-out port 34 and the first end 41a of the first horizontal flap 41, and flows between the casing body 31 and the upper wing surface 41c of the first horizontal flap 41. At this time, since the upper wing surface 41c of the first horizontal flap 41 includes the curved surface 41e, which is a recess, the Coanda effect on the upper wing surface 41c of the first horizontal flap 41 is enhanced. As a result, part of the air is drawn to the upper wing surface 41c of the first horizontal flap 41 and flows along the upper wing surface 41c of the first horizontal flap 41. Therefore, for example, when the air from the blow-out channel 37 is cold air, the upper wing surface 41c of the first horizontal flap 41 can be covered with the cold air to inhibit dew condensation on the upper wing surface 41c of the first horizontal flap 41.
Another part of the air from the blow-out channel 37 passes between the trailing edge of the blow-out port 34 and the first end 51a of the second horizontal flap 51, and flows between the wall surface W and the lower wing surface 51d of the second horizontal flap 51. At this time, since the lower wing surface 5 1d of the second horizontal flap 51 includes the curved surface 51e, which is a recess, the Coanda effect on the lower wing surface 5 1d of the second horizontal flap 51 is enhanced. As a result, another part of the air is drawn to the lower wing surface 51d of the second horizontal flap 51 and flows along the lower wing surface 51d of the second horizontal flap 51. Therefore, for example, when the air from the blow-out channel 37 is cold air, the lower wing surface 51d of the second horizontal flap 51 can be covered with the cold air to inhibit dew condensation on the lower wing surface 51d of the second horizontal flap 51.
In the first airflow control mode, since the separation angle between the first horizontal flap 41 and the second horizontal flap 51 is set to, for example, 60°, the blow-out air can be surely expanded in the up-and-down direction.
Since the inclination angles θ1 and θ2 of the virtual planes V1 and V2 with respect to the horizontal plane H are larger in the first airflow control mode than in the second airflow control mode, the blow-out air can be surely flowed diagonally downward on the front side.
In the first airflow control mode, each perpendicular flap 61 of the first perpendicular flap group G1 pivots such that the downstream end of the flow of the blow-out air approaches the left side, whereas each perpendicular flap 61 of the second perpendicular flap group G2 pivots such that the downstream end of the flow of the blow-out air approaches the right side. With this configuration, the substantial shape of the air flow path formed by the plurality of perpendicular flaps 61 of the first and second perpendicular flap groups G1 and G2 is a shape spreading out from the upstream side to the downstream side of the flow of the blow-out air. As a result, the blow-out air can be expanded in the right-and-left direction.
The air conditioner, provided with the indoor unit 1, can inhibit the separation of airflow from the first and second horizontal flaps 41 and 51, and therefore can expand the blow-out air in the up-and-down direction and reduce air conditioning unevenness.
FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a result of simulating the up-and-down expansion of the blow-out air of the indoor unit 1 in the first airflow control mode.
The blow-out air of the indoor unit 1 was expanded in the up-and-down direction and hits the user from the upper body to the lower body. Therefore, when the indoor unit 1 executes the heating operation, as shown in FIG. 20, it was possible to enlarge the region with the highest temperature (region with the darkest color in FIG. 20) on the surface on the indoor unit 1 side of the user.
FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a result of simulating the up-and-down expansion of the blow-out air of an indoor unit 1001 of a comparative example.
The indoor unit 1001 of the comparative example differs from the indoor unit 1 only in that conventional first and second horizontal flaps were provided. The inclination angle of the conventional first and second horizontal flaps with respect to the horizontal plane was set in a similar manner to the simulation of FIG. 19. Each of a lower wing surface and an upper wing surface of the conventional first and second horizontal flaps did not include a curved surface and is a flat surface.
The blow-out air of such an indoor unit 1001 was not expanded in the up-and-down direction and hits the user only in the lower body. Therefore, when the indoor unit 1001 executed the heating operation, as shown in FIG. 22, the region with the highest temperature (region with the darkest color in FIG. 22) on the surface on the indoor unit 1001 side of the user was not large.
FIG. 23 is an image diagram of up-and-down and right-and-left expansion of the blow-out air of the indoor unit 1.
At a location of 1 m in front of the indoor unit 1, the blow-out air passed through a region of, for example, 1.4 m in length × 1.2 m in width. At this time, when a person sits on a chair placed at the location, it was possible to reduce the unevenness of the wind speed of the blow-out air that hits each part of the person, as shown by the solid line in FIG. 24. Moreover, it was possible to set the wind speed of the blow-out air that hits each part of the person to 1 m/s or less. Meanwhile, in the operation of the indoor unit 1001 of the comparative example, as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 24, the unevenness of the wind speed of the blow-out air that hits each part of the person was large. It was possible to set the wind speed of the blow-out air that hits below the knees of the person to around 1 m/s, but the wind speed of the blow-out air that hits the chest of the person exceeded 2 m/s.
In this way, it was possible for the indoor unit 1 to send a gentle wind to each part of the user substantially evenly more than the indoor unit 1001 of the comparative example.
In the first embodiment, the air conditioner is the pair type including one indoor unit 1 and one outdoor unit 2, but may be a multi-type including a plurality of indoor units 1 and one outdoor unit 2.
In the first embodiment, for example, in the cooling operation, in the dehumidifying operation, or in the heating operation, the control device 100 may appropriately select one of the first airflow control mode, the second airflow control mode, the third airflow control mode, or the fourth airflow control mode, or may switch between those modes, based on signals from the indoor temperature sensor T5 and the like.
In the first embodiment, for example, in the cooling operation, in the dehumidifying operation, or in the heating operation, the user may be allowed to select a desired mode with, for example, the remote control device from among the first airflow control mode, the second airflow control mode, the third airflow control mode, and the fourth airflow control mode.
In the first embodiment, the separation angle of the first horizontal flap 41 and the second horizontal flap 51 is set to 45°, but may be other than 60°. In this case, the separation angle is set to be within a range of, for example, 53° to 60°.
In the first embodiment, in the first airflow control mode, with respect to the perpendicular flap 61 located at the left end of the plurality of perpendicular flaps 61 and the perpendicular flap 61 located at the right end of the plurality of perpendicular flaps 61, the distance on the downstream side is wider than the distance on the upstream side, but the distance may be substantially the same. In short, in the first airflow control mode, the control for expanding the blow-out air in the right-and-left direction may be executed, or the control for expanding the blow-out air in the right-and-left direction may not be executed.

[Second embodiment]

FIG. 25 is a control block diagram of an air conditioner of a second embodiment of the present disclosure.
An indoor unit of the air conditioner includes a motion sensor 91 that detects a distance to a person in an indoor space R. A control device 200 controls first and second horizontal flap motors 73 and 74 based on a detection result of the motion sensor 91.
In more detail, in a third airflow control mode, when the distance detected by the motion sensor 91 is equal to or less than a predetermined distance (for example, 1 m), the control device 200 switches the third airflow control mode to a first airflow control mode. Note that the distance is, for example, a distance in a front-and-rear direction between the indoor unit and the person.
The air conditioner having the above-described configuration has the same effects as the effects of the first embodiment, and the third airflow control mode switches to the first airflow control mode when the distance detected by the motion sensor 91 becomes equal to or less than the predetermined distance, and therefore the blow-out air of the indoor unit can be directly hit to the person in the indoor space R timely.
Specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been described, but the present disclosure is not limited to the first and second embodiments and modifications thereof, and various changes can be made and implemented within the scope of the claims.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

1: indoor unit
2: outdoor unit
10: indoor fan
11: compressor
12: four-way switching valve
13: outdoor heat exchanger
14: electric expansion valve
15: indoor heat exchanger
16: accumulator
20: outdoor fan
30: casing
34: blow-out port
41: first horizontal flap
41c, 51: cupper wing surface
41d, 51d: lower wing surface
41e, 41f, 51e: curved surface
51: second horizontal flap
51f: first curved surface
51g: second curved surface
61: perpendicular flap
73: first horizontal flap motor
74: second horizontal flap motor
83: first perpendicular flap group motor
84: second perpendicular flap group motor
91: motion sensor
100, 200: control device
G1: first perpendicular flap group
G2: second perpendicular flap group
L1, L2: connection pipe
RC: refrigerant circuit
θ1, θ2: inclination angle
W: wall surface

Claims

An air conditioning indoor unit (1) comprising:
a casing (30) attached to a wall surface (W) facing an air conditioning target space (R), the casing (30) having a blow-out port (34);

a fan (10) disposed in the casing (30) and sends air to the blow-out port (34);

a first horizontal blade (41) configured to adjust an up-and-down wind direction of blow-out air flowing from the blow-out port (34) to the air conditioning target space (R);

a first drive unit (73) configured to drive the first horizontal blade (41);

a second horizontal blade (51) disposed closer to the wall surface (W) than the first horizontal blade (41) and configured to adjust the up-and-down wind direction of the blow-out air;

a second drive unit (74) configured drive the second horizontal blade (51); and

a control device (100, 200) configured to control the fan (10) and the first and second drive units (73, 74), wherein

the air conditioning indoor unit (1) is capable of performing an operation in a first airflow control mode in which a distance between the first horizontal blade (41) and the second horizontal blade (51) is larger on a downstream side of a flow of the blow-out air than on an upstream side of the flow of the blow-out air, the blow-out air flows obliquely downward on an opposite side of the wall surface (W), a part of the blow-out air flows along a lower wing surface (41d) of the first horizontal blade (41), and another part of the blow-out air flows along an upper wing surface (5 1c) of the second horizontal blade (51), and

the lower wing surface (41d) of the first horizontal blade (41) has a protruding curved surface (41f),

characterized in that:
the upper wing surface (5 1c) of the second horizontal blade (51) includes a curved surface (51e) that is curved and protrudes in a thickness direction of the second horizontal blade (51).
The air conditioning indoor unit (1) according to claim 1, wherein the second horizontal blade (51) has a lower wing surface (51d) having a recessed curved surface (51f).
The air conditioning indoor unit (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the first airflow control mode, a separation angle between the first horizontal blade (41) and the second horizontal blade (51) is within a range of 53° to 60°.
The air conditioning indoor unit (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, being capable of performing an operation in a second airflow control mode in which the blow-out air flows along a horizontal direction, wherein the first horizontal blade (41) forms an angle (θ1) with a horizontal plane, the angle (θ1) being larger in the first airflow control mode than in the second airflow control mode, and
the second horizontal blade (51) forms an angle (θ2) with the horizontal plane, the angle (θ2) being larger in the first airflow control mode than in the second airflow control mode.
The air conditioning indoor unit (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising a plurality of perpendicular blades (61) configured to adjust a left-and-right wind direction of the blow-out air, wherein
in the first airflow control mode, the perpendicular blade (61) on one lateral side of the plurality of perpendicular blades (61) takes an inclined posture such that an end on the downstream side of the flow of the blow-out air is located closer to the one lateral side than an end on the upstream side of the flow of the blow-out air, and

the perpendicular blade (61) on the other lateral side of the plurality of perpendicular blades (61) takes an inclined posture such that an end on the downstream side of the flow of the blow-out air is located closer to the other lateral side than an end on the upstream side of the flow of the blow-out air.
The air conditioning indoor unit (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a motion sensor (91) configured to detect a distance from a person in the air conditioning target space (R), wherein
the air conditioning indoor unit (1) is capable of performing an operation in a third airflow control mode in which the blow-out air flows downward along the wall surface (W), and

in the third airflow control mode, when the distance detected by the motion sensor (91) becomes equal to or less than a predetermined distance, the control device (200) switches the third airflow control mode to the first airflow control mode.
An air conditioner comprising:
the air conditioning indoor unit (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 6; and

an air conditioning outdoor unit (2) connected to the air conditioning indoor unit (1) via a refrigerant pipe (L1, L2).