EP4010123A1 - Pressed product conveyor for a vertical baling press and baling press having pressed product conveyor - Google Patents
Pressed product conveyor for a vertical baling press and baling press having pressed product conveyorInfo
- Publication number
- EP4010123A1 EP4010123A1 EP20760776.3A EP20760776A EP4010123A1 EP 4010123 A1 EP4010123 A1 EP 4010123A1 EP 20760776 A EP20760776 A EP 20760776A EP 4010123 A1 EP4010123 A1 EP 4010123A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- press
- support element
- pressed
- pressgutzufördervorrichtung
- press material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 209
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/301—Feed means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a press material feed device for a vertical baling press, the press material feed device having a press material space into which press material can be entered, and conveying means by means of which the pressed material can be conveyed out of the press material space and to a rear pressed material transfer area facing a loading opening of the associated baling press - Which is, has.
- the invention also relates to a baler with press gutzu directionvoriques.
- the document DE 102017 108631 A1 describes a device for collecting material to be pressed and for conveying the collected material to be pressed to a press that presses the press well, with at least one movable collecting carriage which has a collecting space for material to be pressed, and with a device for conveying pressed material to which the collecting trolley can be docked, the collecting trolley having a floor and a wheel arrangement on the underside as well as at least two opposing side walls and wherein the press material to be pressed can be removed from the collecting carriage while lifting upwards by means of the press material feed device and can be fed to a pressing room or press material storage room of the press.
- a web-shaped, flexible or articulated support element with a floor area and with at least two opposing wall areas with at least one upper, free edge each is arranged on or in the collection vehicle, so that the support element is parallel in a U-shaped basic position or approximately parallel to at least two opposing side walls and running to the bottom of the collecting wagon rests against these or at least two opposing side walls and the bottom of the collecting wagon forms and that in the state of the collecting wagon docked to the press goods feeder for the purpose the lifting of the pressed material to be pressed located in the collecting trolley, the support element from the free edge of at least one of its wall areas can be shortened or raised from ver.
- press material feed device for a vertical baling press
- the press material feed device having a press material space in which press material to be pressed can be entered, and conveying means by means of which the press material can be conveyed out of the press material space and a loading opening of the associated Bale press can be fed, has.
- the press material space is limited by a web-shaped, U-shaped running in a basic position, flexible or articulated support element with at least two opposing first side wall sections and a bottom section as well as by at least two opposing fixed second side walls that for the purpose of Conveying the press material located in the press material space to the baling press by means of a lifting device, the support element can be raised from the end edge of one of its side wall sections and that in a maxi mum raised end position of the support element this is tensioned and a press material transfer area of the press material feed device, which in the operational state of the press material feed device of the Feed opening of the baler is turned, by means of one of the first side wall sections of the support element is covered and blocked.
- the object is therefore to create a press material feed device for a vertical baling press, which avoids the disadvantages of the prior art and which is particularly technically simple and inexpensive and reliable in operation and for the operating personnel is safe and easy to use and does not require a specially adapted collection vehicle for its operation.
- a baling press with a press material feed device is to be specified.
- a press material feed device of the type mentioned at the outset which is characterized in that the press material space is formed by a web-shaped, flexible or articulated support element with at least two each other, which in a filling mode runs concave downwards opposing first side wall sections and a bottom section as well as by at least two opposing second side walls is limited that for the purpose of conveying the pressed material to be pressed located in the pressed material space to the pressed material transfer area by means of a lifting device, the support element can be raised or rolled up from the end edge of its front first side wall section and that in a maximally raised end position of the support element this is stretched and with its first, front 9.wandab cut the press material space on the front side between the two second En 40ican the closing cover and with its second, rear sowandab cut a pressed material in the direction of the pressed material transfer area and the loading opening of the associated baler promoting pressed
- a technically simple and therefore inexpensive press gutzu assay is created, which not only serves to receive and feed to be pressed material to be pressed to the pressing chamber of the associated baler, but also has the function of a cover and a closure of the press material space, if the baling chamber is filled and a pressing process is carried out with a moving ram in the baling press.
- no further pressed material should be introduced into the pressed material space, the operating personnel should be prevented from reaching into the pressed material space and pressed material should be prevented from falling out of the pressed material collecting space when the support element is lifted, which is all advantageous through the correspondingly positionable first, front Be tenwandabites the support element is achieved without great technical effort.
- the support element is fixed on its rear, horizontal end edge and that a lifting roller extending over the width of the support element rests as a lifting device on the underside of the support element, which by means of a lifting arm arrangement by one parallel to the rear End edge of the support element extending pivot axis is pivotable.
- the lifting device is thus technically relatively simple and, due to its simplicity, inexpensive and at the same time reliable in operation.
- the pivot axis of the lifting arm arrangement preferably runs horizontally as well as essentially vertically offset downwards below the rear end edge of the support element closest to the pressed material transfer area and the pivoting angle of the lifting arm arrangement is preferably between 45 ° and 90 °, preferably about 60 °.
- a relatively small pivot angle of the lifting arm arrangement is sufficient to achieve the desired function, which is a further contribution to a favorable technical simplicity.
- the lifting arm assembly can be locked in its maximally raised pivot position in order to relieve the lifting arm assembly and the means for their adjustment while the press chamber of the associated baler is being filled.
- the locking in the maximally raised pivot position which corresponds to the position for covering and locking off the press material space, unintentional removal of the relevant wall section of the support element from the cover and barrier division can be safely avoided and there is a risk of accidents for the operating personnel of the press material feed device and the baling press reduced.
- the lifting arm arrangement is preferably provided with at least one power drive, in particular at least one hydraulic or pneumatic piston-cylinder unit, which allows an automatic lifting operation without physical effort on the part of the operating personnel.
- the pressing material space is limited by a concave downwardly extending, flexible or articulated support element with at least two egg nander opposite first side wall sections and a bottom section and by at least two opposite second side walls.
- the second side walls are preferably solid walls, e.g. B. made of sheet metal or plastic sheets; but they can also be flexible walls, e.g. B. made of a sufficiently stable tarpaulin or similar material.
- solid first side walls and a solid base can be arranged outside of the first side walls formed by the side wall sections of the support element in its basic position and the bottom of the press material space formed by the bottom section of the support element. If the second side walls are flexible walls, fixed second side walls can also be arranged on the outside of these.
- the support element can rest against the solid walls and the solid floor as long as it is not raised for the purpose of emptying the press room, which benefits the service life of the support element and which offers a high level of security for the operating personnel and thus avoids accidents.
- an additional conveyor element can also be arranged in the Pressgutübergabebe rich, which is used in particular to accelerate the filling of the press chamber and to increase the amount of pressed material that can be introduced into the press chamber of the associated baler between successive press strokes of the press ram.
- the additional conveyor element is preferably a rotor conveyor with at least one rotationally drivable conveyor roller, with which a powerful and reliable conveying effect can be achieved with little technical effort.
- the conveyor roller is expediently provided with conveyor tines pointing radially outward, and the conveyor tines can be rigid or flexible or articulated, in particular depending on the type and properties of the pressed material to be conveyed.
- a press material guide plate be arranged below the conveyor roller at a distance from it, which is acted upon by a preload force pointing towards the conveyor roller and which is provided by between the conveyor roller and the pressed material guide plate conveyed through pressed material against the preload force away from the conveyor roller be movable, in particular pivotable.
- the pressed material to be conveyed is by being kept in good engagement with the conveyor roller and at the same time disruptive jams of press material in the area of the conveyor roller and blocking of the conveyor roller are avoided, because the press material guide plate flexibly evades in adaptation to the amount or thickness of press material to be conveyed and its distance from the Conveyor roller always adjusts automatically.
- the invention proposes that a press material scraper is arranged on the side of the conveyor roller facing away from the press material space.
- the rear, horizontal end edge of the support element is fixed to a front edge of the pressed material guide plate facing the pressed material space.
- the invention proposes that the front, horizontal end edge of the support element is fixed to a front additional lifting device that can be moved vertically between the front edges of the two second side walls and that in a lower end area of this lifting device a fixed pulley is arranged under which the support element is passed.
- the part of the support element serving as the closure of the press material space is spatially guided and positioned particularly precisely in this way, which contributes to a high level of safety in the operation of the press material feed device.
- the support element Since the support element has a relatively long length, it can advantageously form a relatively large volume of the pressed material space in its lowered position in the filling mode, whereby the pressed material space can also be ergonomically charged with pressed material to be pressed by the operating personnel.
- the support element is designed in two parts, that the cover, by means of which the pressed material space can be closed at the front between the two second side walls, is formed by a separate second support element part, that an upper, horizontal end edge of the second support element part is attached to a front, between the front edges of the two second side walls vertically movable additional lifting device is fixed and that in a lower end area of this lifting device a fixed support winding roller is arranged on which the second support element part can be wound up and down.
- the support element preferably consists of a section of a textile-reinforced plastic or rubber conveyor belt or of slats that are articulated to one another in the manner of a roller shutter. These materials are sufficiently flexible on the one hand and sufficiently durable on the other hand and are available on the market at low cost.
- baling press In order to be able to quickly and easily attach the press material feeder to an associated baling press, it is advisable to provide assembly elements on the press material feeder for the preferably mechanical and detachable attachment of the press material feeder to the baling press, in particular to its press chamber door.
- the baling press then expediently has matching counter-assembly elements.
- the press material feed device can advantageously be manufactured as a retrofit module in order to retrofit existing baling presses with it.
- the invention proposes a baling press with a press chamber, with a loading opening for introducing press material to be pressed into the press chamber, with a press plunger that can be moved in the press chamber with a vertical pressing direction and with a press chamber door for removal a finished pressed bale from the press chamber, which is characterized in that it has a press material feed device according to one of claims 1 to 16.
- the press material stripper of the press material feed device and the press ram of the Baling presses have mutually facing edges in a vertical process of the press ram, interlocking teeth, the teeth of the press material scraper protruding into the press chamber and, when the press ram is moved to its upper end position, press material to be pressed under the press ram into the press chamber of the baling press directs.
- This achieves reliable filling of the pressing chamber and preventing pressed material from remaining in the transition area from the conveyor to the pressing chamber, which would disturb the pressing process.
- the invention proposes for the baling press that the press material feeder device is arranged on the press chamber door of the baling press and, together with the press chamber door, can be pivoted about a vertical axis relative to the rest of the baling press. This takes account of the fact that in most known vertical baling presses the loading opening is provided in the upper part of the pressing chamber door or above the pressing chamber door, so that the loading opening there can also continue to be used when the pressing chamber is being loaded by means of the press material feed device. It is still possible to open the press chamber door to remove a finished bale.
- Figure 1 shows a press material feed device, which is arranged on a baler, in a first operating state, in a view obliquely from the front,
- FIG. 2 the press material feed device and the baling press from FIG. 1 in a second operating state, in a schematic vertical section,
- FIG. 3 the press material feed device and the baling press from FIG. 1 in a third operating state, in a schematic partial vertical section
- FIG. 4 shows the press material feed device and the baling press from FIG. 1 in the third operating state, in an enlarged schematic partial vertical section
- FIG. 3 the press material feed device and the baling press from FIG. 1 in a third operating state, in a schematic partial vertical section
- FIG. 4 shows the press material feed device and the baling press from FIG. 1 in the third operating state, in an enlarged schematic partial vertical section
- FIG. 4 shows the press material feed device and the baling press from FIG. 1 in the third operating state, in an enlarged schematic partial vertical section
- FIG. 5 shows the press material feed device and the baling press from FIG. 1 in the third operating state, in a further enlarged partial view obliquely from behind.
- Figure 1 of the drawing shows a press material feed device 1, which is arranged on a Bal lenpresse 10, in a first operating state, in a view obliquely from the front.
- the press material feed device 1 has a press material space 2 into which press material 15 'to be pressed, such as paper or cardboard, in particular packaging material that is no longer required, can be entered.
- the press material feeder device 1 also has means by means of which the press material 15 ′ can be conveyed away from the press material space 2 and fed to a feed opening of the associated baling press 10.
- the press material space 2 is open at the top and bounded laterally by fixed first side walls 21, 21 'and fixed second side walls 22, 22' and below by a fixed base 23. Forward, d. H. in Figure 1 to the left, d. H. towards the press material input side that is usually used, the press material space 2 is delimited by the low, fixed first side wall 21. Over the upper edge of this low, first fixed side wall 21, the filling of the press material 15 'to be pressed into the press material space 2 is usually carried out by the operating personnel.
- the support element 3 rests on the two first fixed side walls 21, 2 and on the fixed floor 23 on the inside.
- a lifting arm arrangement 4 which is arranged symmetrically on both sides of the higher, second fixed side walls 22, 22 'directly outside of these.
- the lifting arms 41 can be pivoted about a common pivot axis 40 by means of a power drive 42, such as one or two hydraulic piston-cylinder units.
- a power drive 42 such as one or two hydraulic piston-cylinder units.
- a slit-shaped lifting arm guide 44 extending in an arc shape over approximately 60 °.
- a leveling roller 43 which runs in the interior of the press material space 2 and is largely concealed here is connected.
- the lifting roller 43 serves, as will be explained in more detail with reference to the further figures, for lifting a flexible support element 3, which in the operating state according to FIG. 1 lies completely in the press material space 2 and from the rear side of the press material space 2 facing the baler 10 only small part is visible. In this operating state, loose pressed material 15 'can be introduced into the pressed material space 2 by the operating personnel and collected therein until a maximum filling level is reached.
- the baler 10 is of a known type and has a stable press housing 10 'with a pressing chamber therein, in which a ram by means of a power drive 13', such as a hydraulic piston-cylinder unit, is movable up and down ver
- the press material feed device 1 is connected to the press chamber door 14 of the baling press 10 by means of assembly elements not specifically shown here.
- the lifting device 5 From the upper edge of the low, first fixed side wall 21, an additional lifting device 5 extends upward in the vertical direction.
- the lifting device 5 has two lateral chain hoists 50, each with an endlessly revolving chain, the chain hoists 50 being able to be driven jointly and synchronously either in one or the other direction by a drive motor 53.
- a support rod 51 is connected at their ends.
- a front end edge, not visible here, of the support element 3 is located on the support rod 51 fixed.
- the additional lifting device 5 is used to close the front of the pressing material space 2, which is open for introducing loose pressed material 15 ', if necessary by means of a front part of the support element 3 for safety reasons when pressed material 15' is removed from the Press material space 2 is conveyed into the pressing chamber of the baling press 10 when the conveyor roller 60 is active.
- FIG. 2 shows the press material feed device 1 and the baling press 10 from FIG. 1 in a second operating state, in a schematic vertical section.
- the support rod 51 with the attached end edge 34 of the support element 3 is moved upwards by means of the additional lifting device 5 and its chain hoists 50, whereby the support element 3 as a whole together with the loose pressed material 15 'carried thereby is raised.
- a front side wall section 31 of the support element 3 now forms a vertically upward extension of the low first fixed side wall 21 and closes the press material space 2 on the front side, so that further introduction of press material 15 'and dangerous reaching into the press material space 2 by the operator do not occur more can be done.
- the support element 3 runs over the leveling roller 43, which it is still in its basic position according to FIG. 1, and below the stationary deflection roller 52.
- the support element 3 With its rear end edge 34 ′, the support element 3 is fastened to a front edge of a pressed material guide plate 64, which is arranged below the conveyor roller 60 which can be driven in rotation by means of a drive motor 63.
- the pressed material guide plate 64 can be pivoted to a limited extent about a rear horizontal pivot axis 66 and is loaded with a load force by means of a preload spring 65 in the direction of the conveyor roller 60.
- the freedom of movement of the press material guide plate 64 in the direction of the conveyor roller is limited in such a way that a collision between the conveyor prongs 62 of the conveyor roller 60 and the press material guide plate 64 cannot occur.
- the baling press 10 On the right in FIG. 2, the baling press 10 can be seen in vertical section.
- the pressing chamber 11, in which pressed material 15 is located is located below.
- the press ram 13 which is in its uppermost end position, can be seen, which can be moved in the vertical direction by the power drive 13'.
- FIG. 3 shows the press material feed device 1 and the baling press 10 from FIG. 1 in a third operating state, in a schematic partial vertical section.
- the front side wall section 31 of the support element 3 still closes the front of the press material space 2 and, in addition to the functions already described, now also provides protection against the pressing material 15 'falling out of the press space 2 while the support element 3 is being lifted.
- the loose pressed material 15 ′ initially collected in the pressed material space 2 is conveyed into the pressed material transfer area 25 solely by gravity.
- the press material 15 ' is grasped by the rotating conveyor roller 60 and its conveyor tines 62 and is passed between the conveyor roller 60 and the press material guide plate 64 and through a loading opening 12 of the baling press 10 below the press ram 13, which has moved into its upper end position, into the press chamber 11 the baler 10 promoted.
- the press material guide plate 64 can automatically adjust and adapt in its distance from the outer circumference of the conveyor roller 60 according to the thickness and / or amount of the pressed material 15 'to be conveyed, so that a good bain effect is always guaranteed without the risk of the conveyor roller 60 blocking.
- a press material scraper 7 is attached to the side facing the baler 10. which protrudes like a finger between the conveyor prongs 62 spaced apart from one another in the axial direction of the conveyor roller 60.
- the drive motor 63 of the conveyor roller 60 is switched off and the power drive 13' of the press ram 13 is activated, whereby the press ram 13 with a Predeterminable force in the pressing chamber 11 is moved downwards and the initially loose pressing material 15 'is compressed to form pressed material 15.
- the press bale After a press bale of a predeterminable size has been produced from pressed material 15 in the press chamber 11, the press bale is tied in a known manner and can then be ejected or removed from the press chamber 11 after the press ram 13 has been retracted and the press chamber door 14 opened.
- FIG. 4 shows the press material feed device 1 and the baling press 10 from FIG. 1 in the third operating state, now in an enlarged schematic partial vertical section.
- the pressed material guide plate 64 which is shaped slightly curved to match the outer circumference of the conveyor roller 60.
- the rear end edge 34 'of the support element 3 is connected to the front edge of the pressed material guide plate 64 pointing to the left in FIG.
- the press scraper 7 On the side of the conveyor roller 60 facing the baler 10, the press scraper 7 is arranged, which engages like a finger between the axially spaced conveyor tines 62 and tapering to a point on the outer periphery of the conveyor roller 60 carrying the outwardly protruding conveyor tines 62. Pressing material 15 ', which may be held on the conveyor prongs 62 of the conveyor roller 60, is reliably released from the conveyor roller 60 by the press-material stripper 7 and conveyed through the loading opening 12 into the press chamber 11.
- the pressed material stripper 7 and the press ram 13 engage with one another with teeth 71, 72 formed on their mutually facing sides. In this way, on the one hand, it is reliably avoided that pressed material 15 ′ can reach the top of the press ram 13 in an undesired manner. On the other hand, this ensures that press material 15 ′, which may have caught on press material stripper 17, is reliably released from press material stripper 7 during the pressing movement of press ram 13 downwards.
- FIG. 5 shows the press material feed device 1 and the baling press 10 from FIG. 1 in the third operating state, in a further enlarged schematic partial view obliquely from the rear.
- the press ram 13 has, on its side facing the press material stripper 7, the likewise comb-like toothing 72.
- the press ram 13 with its edge area formed with the teeth 72 can be moved in partial overlap by the press material stripper 7 in order to remove any adhering press material from Press material scraper 7 to loosen.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019121336.3A DE102019121336A1 (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2019-08-07 | Press material feed device for a vertical baling press and baling press with press material feed device |
PCT/EP2020/071773 WO2021023697A1 (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2020-08-03 | Pressed product conveyor for a vertical baling press and baling press having pressed product conveyor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4010123A1 true EP4010123A1 (en) | 2022-06-15 |
EP4010123B1 EP4010123B1 (en) | 2024-10-09 |
Family
ID=72193415
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20760776.3A Active EP4010123B1 (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2020-08-03 | Pressed product conveyor for a vertical baling press and baling press having pressed product conveyor |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4010123B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102019121336A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021023697A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117082850B (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2024-02-20 | 芜湖雅葆轩电子科技股份有限公司 | Same-point sequential patch device of multi-element group |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007013382A1 (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-09-18 | Sib Strautmann Ingenieurbüro Gmbh | Pressed bale manufacturing method, involves pressing partial pressed bales with each other using preload force that acts perpendicular to flat sides in pressing direction during connecting partial pressed bales to pressed bales |
DE202007004201U1 (en) * | 2007-03-19 | 2008-07-31 | Sib Strautmann Ingenieurbüro Gmbh | Apparatus for feeding ball presses |
US8287225B2 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2012-10-16 | Wahls Stephen L | Shuttle bin |
DE102017108631A1 (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-10-25 | Strautmann Gépgyártó Hungária Kft | Device for collecting pressed material and for feeding the collected pressed material to a pressing the press material press and movable collection cart for use in the device |
CN206748833U (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-12-15 | 晋江市恒里机械配件有限公司 | A kind of upright bottles baling press |
-
2019
- 2019-08-07 DE DE102019121336.3A patent/DE102019121336A1/en active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-08-03 EP EP20760776.3A patent/EP4010123B1/en active Active
- 2020-08-03 WO PCT/EP2020/071773 patent/WO2021023697A1/en active Search and Examination
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102019121336A1 (en) | 2021-02-11 |
WO2021023697A1 (en) | 2021-02-11 |
EP4010123B1 (en) | 2024-10-09 |
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