EP4002715A1 - Procédé de transmission de données, équipement utilisateur, et dispositif réseau - Google Patents

Procédé de transmission de données, équipement utilisateur, et dispositif réseau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4002715A1
EP4002715A1 EP22152057.0A EP22152057A EP4002715A1 EP 4002715 A1 EP4002715 A1 EP 4002715A1 EP 22152057 A EP22152057 A EP 22152057A EP 4002715 A1 EP4002715 A1 EP 4002715A1
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Prior art keywords
uplink transmission
transmission waveform
network device
waveform
indication message
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EP22152057.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP4002715B1 (fr
Inventor
Ning Yang
Hua Xu
Hai Tang
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0636—Feedback format
    • H04B7/0639—Using selective indices, e.g. of a codebook, e.g. pre-distortion matrix index [PMI] or for beam selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0408—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas using two or more beams, i.e. beam diversity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0404—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas the mobile station comprising multiple antennas, e.g. to provide uplink diversity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0617—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal for beam forming
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621—Feedback content
    • H04B7/0632—Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0686—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0695—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using beam selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0697—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using spatial multiplexing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • H04B7/0868—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining
    • H04B7/088—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining using beam selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/0008—Modulated-carrier systems arrangements for allowing a transmitter or receiver to use more than one type of modulation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2602—Signal structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0032—Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation
    • H04L5/0035—Resource allocation in a cooperative multipoint environment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0014—Three-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0023—Time-frequency-space

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present disclosure relates to the field of communication and, more particularly, to methods for data transmission, user equipment and a network device.
  • Beamforming is a signal pre-processing technology based on an antenna array. Through beamforming, directional beams are generated by adjusting a weighting coefficient of each element in the antenna array, so that an apparent array gain can be obtained. At present, beamforming technology is a key technology to improve network coverage.
  • a beam/ beamformed signal between a base station and User Equipment is easily blocked by factors such as obstacles or UE movement, which results in a block of a communication link.
  • UE User Equipment
  • a solution for measurement or transmission based on multiple beams/ beamformed signals is provided. When the current working beam/ beamformed signal is blocked, UE can communicate with the base station on a fallback beam/ beamformed signal.
  • TRPs Transmit and Receive Points Due to reasons such as distances between UE and different TRPs may be different, and signal deteriorations on transmission paths corresponding to different beams/ beamformed signals are different, signal energy losses of the UE on the transmission paths corresponding to the different beams/ beamformed signals may also be different. Therefore, if UE transmits data on different beams, different uplink transmission waveforms may need to be used.
  • a UE needs to use an uplink transmission waveform determined according to Discrete Fourier Transform-Spread-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (DFT-S-OFDM) technology on one beam, and the UE needs to use an uplink transmission waveform determined according to Cyclic Prefix-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (CP-OFDM) technology on another beam.
  • DFT-S-OFDM Discrete Fourier Transform-Spread-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • CP-OFDM Cyclic Prefix-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods for data transmission, user equipment and a network device, so that user equipment can transmit data on different beams through suitable uplink transmission waveforms, and thus better uplink coverage and uplink transmission quality can be obtained.
  • a method for data transmission includes: transmitting, by User Equipment (UE), data to a network device by using a first uplink transmission waveform on a first beam; receiving, by the UE, a first indication message transmitted by the network device, wherein the first indication message is used for indicating an uplink transmission waveform corresponding to at least one beam; and transmitting, by the UE, data to the network device by using a second uplink transmission waveform on a second beam of the at least one beam, wherein the second uplink transmission waveform is an uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the second beam indicated in the first indication message.
  • UE User Equipment
  • the at least one beam includes two or more than two beams, and uplink transmission waveforms corresponding to different beams of the at least one beam are not exactly same.
  • the uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the second beam is determined by the network device according to channel quality information of a transmission channel corresponding to the second beam or location information of the UE in a cell.
  • the at least one beam includes two or more than two beams, and uplink transmission waveforms corresponding to different beams of the at least one beam are the same.
  • the at least one beam does not include the first beam
  • transmitting, by the UE, data to the network device by using the second uplink transmission waveform on the second beam of the at least one beam includes: transmitting, by the UE, data to the network device by using the second uplink transmission waveform on the second beam when the first beam is blocked.
  • the first indication message is further used for indicating that the at least one beam is a fallback beam of the UE.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the UE, a second indication message transmitted by the network device, wherein the second indication message is used for indicating an uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam, the uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam indicated by the second indication message is different from the uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam indicated by the first indication message; and transmitting, by the UE, data to the network device by using a third uplink transmission waveform on a third beam of the at least one beam, wherein the third uplink transmission waveform is an uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the third beam indicated in the second indication message.
  • the second indication message is transmitted by the network device when the location of the UE changes.
  • the first indication message is high level signaling or Downlink Control Information (DCI).
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the uplink transmission waveform includes a waveform modulated by using Discrete Fourier Transform-Spread-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (DFT-S-OFDM) technology or a waveform modulated by using Cyclic Prefix-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (CP-OFDM) technology.
  • DFT-S-OFDM Discrete Fourier Transform-Spread-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • CP-OFDM Cyclic Prefix-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • a method for data transmission includes: receiving, by a network device, data transmitted by User Equipment (UE) by using a first uplink transmission waveform on a first beam; determining, by the network device, an uplink transmission waveform corresponding to at least one beam; and transmitting, by the network device, a first indication message to the UE, wherein the first indication message is used for indicating the uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam.
  • UE User Equipment
  • the at least one beam includes two or more than two beams, and uplink transmission waveforms corresponding to different beams of the at least one beam are not exactly same.
  • the at least one beam includes two or more than two beams, and uplink transmission waveforms corresponding to different beams of the at least one beam are the same.
  • determining, by the network device, the uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam includes: determining, by the network device, the uplink transmission waveform of each beam of the at least one beam according to at least one of the following information: channel quality information of a transmission channel corresponding to the each beam, and location information of the UE in a cell.
  • the at least one beam does not include the first beam
  • the first indication message is further used for instructing the UE to use the at least one beam as a fallback beam.
  • the first indication message may also be used for indicating that the at least one beam is used as an active beam of the UE.
  • the active beam refers to a beam used by the UE for communicating with the network device at a current time point.
  • the method further includes: re-determining, by the network device, an uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam, wherein the re-determined uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam is different from an uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam determined at a previous time; and transmitting, by the network device, a second indication message to the UE, wherein the second indication message is used for indicating the re-determined uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam.
  • re-determining, by the network device, the uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam includes: when the location of the UE changes, the network device re-determines the uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam.
  • the network device may re-determine the unlink transmission waveform of each beam of the at least one beam according to at least one of the following information: a distance between a Transmit and Receive Point (TRP) corresponding to each beam and the UE, signal deterioration of a transmission channel corresponding to each beam, and the location of the UE in a cell.
  • TRP Transmit and Receive Point
  • the first indication message is high level signaling or Downlink Control Information (DCI).
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the first indication message is high level signaling and the second indication message is DCI.
  • the uplink transmission waveform includes a waveform modulated by using a DFT-S-OFDM technology or a waveform modulated by using a CP-OFDM technology.
  • the DFT-S-OFDM technology may be Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) technology.
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
  • the high level signaling is, for example, Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the beam may also be called as a Beamformed Signal.
  • user equipment is provided.
  • the user equipment is used for executing the method in the first aspect or in any possible implementation mode of the first aspect.
  • the user equipment may include modules for executing the method in the first aspect or in any possible implementation mode of the first aspect.
  • a network device is provided.
  • the network device is used for executing the method in the second aspect or in any possible implementation mode of the second aspect.
  • the network device may include modules for executing the method in the second aspect or in any possible implementation mode of the second aspect.
  • user equipment in a fifth aspect, includes a memory and a processor, the memory is used for storing instructions, the processor is used for executing the instructions stored in the memory, and the execution of the instructions stored in the memory enables the processor to execute the method in the first aspect or in any possible implementation mode of the first aspect.
  • a network device in a sixth aspect, includes a memory and a processor, the memory is used for storing instructions, the processor is used for executing the instructions stored in the memory, and the execution of the instructions stored in the memory enables the processor to execute the method in the second aspect or in any possible implementation mode of the second aspect.
  • a computer-readable medium which is used for storing a computer program including instructions used for executing the method in the first aspect or in any possible implementation mode of the first aspect.
  • a computer-readable medium which is used for storing a computer program including instructions used for executing the method in the second aspect or in any possible implementation mode of the second aspect.
  • the indication message is transmitted by the network device to the user equipment to inform the user equipment to transmit data by using corresponding uplink transmission waveforms on different beams, so that the user equipment can transmit data on different beams through suitable uplink transmission waveforms, thus better uplink coverage and uplink transmission quality can be obtained, and the performance of uplink transmission is improved.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • User Equipment is involved in the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • User Equipment can also be called as a terminal, access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile radio station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal equipment, wireless communication equipment, user agent, or user device.
  • the user equipment may be a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone), cordless phone, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), handheld device with a wireless communication function, computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, vehicle-mounted device, wearable device, terminal in future 5G network or network after 5G, etc., which is not restricted in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • User equipment can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), or can access a distributed point-to-point (Ad-Hoc) mode network and a user-deployed sub-network by means of self-organization or license-exempt, and user equipment can access networks in other ways, which is not restricted in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • Ad-Hoc distributed point-to-point
  • a network device may be a network-side device used for communicating with user equipment.
  • the network device may be a network device providing wireless access and communication services for mobile or fixed terminals in a cell.
  • the network device may be a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in a GSM system or CDMA system, a NodeB (NB) in a WCDMA system, or an Evolutional Node B (eNB or eNodeB) in an LTE system.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NB NodeB
  • eNB or eNodeB Evolutional Node B
  • the network device may also be a relay station, an access point, vehicle-mounted equipment or a wearable device.
  • the network device may also be a network-side device in a future 5G network or a network after 5G, a network-side device in a future evolved PLNN network, or a network-side device in an NR network.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic flowchart of a method 100 for data transmission provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method 100 includes the following acts 110 to 140.
  • UE User Equipment transmits data to a network device by using a first uplink transmission waveform on a first beam.
  • the first beam may also be called as an active beam of the UE.
  • the active beam refers to a beam adopted by the UE for communicating with the network device at a current time point.
  • the first uplink transmission beam may be a default/fallback uplink transmission waveform configured by the UE.
  • the first uplink transmission beam is a waveform determined by using DFT-S-OFDM technology or a waveform determined by using CP-OFDM technology.
  • the UE uses the default/fallback uplink transmission waveform for uplink transmission.
  • the default/fallback uplink transmission waveform may be set by the UE itself, or the default/fallback uplink transmission waveform may be specified by a protocol, or the default/fallback uplink transmission waveform may be set by the UE according to broadcast information or system information of a network-side device (such as the network device).
  • the DFT-S-OFDM technology may be Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) technology.
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
  • the network device determines an uplink transmission waveform corresponding to at least one beam.
  • the at least one beam is a beam used for communicating with the network device by the UE.
  • the at least one beam may be one beam, or multiple beams, or one beam group, or multiple beam groups.
  • a beam group refers to a combined beam of multiple beams.
  • the at least one beam may be one formed-signal corresponding to one beam, or multiple formed-signals corresponding to multiple beams, or one formed-signal group corresponding to one beam group, or multiple formed-signal groups corresponding to multiple beam groups.
  • the aforementioned formed-signal refers to a formed-signal formed by a corresponding beam
  • the formed-signal group refers to a formed-signal group formed by a corresponding beam group.
  • determining, by the network device, the uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam includes: the network device determines the uplink transmission waveform of each beam of the at least one beam according to at least one of the following information: channel quality information of a transmission channel corresponding to the each beam, and location information of the UE in a cell.
  • the channel quality information of the transmission channel corresponding to a beam is, for example, signal deterioration information of the transmission channel corresponding to the beam.
  • the network device obtains the channel quality information of the transmission channel corresponding to the beam A or the location information of the UE in the cell according to measurement information reported by the UE.
  • the network device obtains the channel quality information of the transmission channel corresponding to the beam A or the location information of the UE in the cell also according to experience information.
  • the uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the beam A is different from the uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the beam B.
  • the uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the beam A is a waveform determined by using DFT-S-OFDM technology
  • the uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the beam B is a waveform determined by using CP-OFDM technology.
  • the uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the beam C is different from the uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the beam D, for example, the uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the beam C is a waveform determined by using DFT-S-OFDM technology, and the uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the beam D is a waveform determined by using CP-OFDM technology.
  • the network device transmits a first indication message to the UE, wherein the first indication message is used for indicating the uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam.
  • the first indication message may be High Level Signaling, and specifically, for example, the first indication message may be Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the first indication message may be Downlink Control Information (DCI).
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the UE transmits data to the network device by using a second uplink transmission waveform on a second beam of the at least one beam, wherein the second uplink transmission waveform is an uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the second beam indicated in the first indication message.
  • the indication message is transmitted by the network device to the UE to inform the UE to transmit data by using corresponding uplink transmission waveforms on different beams, such that the UE can transmit data on different beams through suitable uplink transmission waveforms, thus better uplink coverage and uplink transmission quality can be obtained, and the performance of uplink transmission is improved.
  • beams in embodiments of the present disclosure may also be referred to as beamformed signals, which are described below by taking beams as an example.
  • the at least one beam may include the first beam.
  • the network device may send an indication message to inform the UE to change the uplink transmission waveform on the first beam.
  • the UE After receiving the indication message from the network device, the UE continues to communicate with the network device on the first beam, but the uplink transmission waveform is changed.
  • the at least one beam may not include the first beam, and the at least one beam may be used as a fallback beam or an active beam of the UE.
  • the at least one beam may not include the first beam
  • the first indication message is used for indicating that the at least one beam is used as a fallback beam of the UE
  • the act 140 i.e., transmitting, by the UE, data to the network device by using the second uplink transmission waveform on the second beam of the at least one beam, includes: the UE transmits data to the network device by using the second uplink transmission waveform on the second beam when the first beam is blocked.
  • the UE is communicating with the network device on a beam (denoted as active beam).
  • the network device configures the UE to measure other M beams.
  • the UE initiates random access on a fallback beam according to some criteria at this moment, and the waveform informed to the UE is used as the uplink transmission waveform of the
  • the at least one beam may not include the first beam
  • the first indication message is used for indicating that the at least one beam is used as an active beam of the UE
  • the act 140 i.e., transmitting, by the UE, data to the network device by using the second uplink transmission waveform on the second beam of the at least one beam includes: the UE simultaneously transmits data to the network device by using the first uplink transmission waveform on the first beam, and transmits data to the network device by using the second uplink transmission waveform on the second beam of the at least one beam.
  • the UE is communicating with the network device on a beam (denoted as active beam 1) (the uplink transmission beam of CP-OFDM is used).
  • the network device determines that it is more suitable for the UE to use the uplink transmission waveform of DFT-S-OFDM on the second active beam 2, and when the network device configures the active beam 2, the network device notifies the UE to use the uplink transmission waveform of DFT-S-OFDM as the uplink transmission waveform.
  • the network device can communicate with a user equipment group (a set including multiple UEs), or communicate with multiple UEs or multiple UE groups. Therefore, when the network device configures uplink transmission waveforms corresponding to beams, an uplink transmission waveform of at least one beam corresponding to each UE or each user equipment group may be independently configured for each UE or each user equipment group.
  • the network device sends an indication message used for indicating the uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam (e.g. the first indication message illustrated in FIG. 1 ), or it may be independently configured or indicated for each UE or each user equipment group, i.e. UE-specific.
  • the uplink transmission waveform involved in an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a waveform determined by using DFT-S-OFDM technology or a waveform determined by using CP-OFDM technology.
  • the at least one beam includes two or more than two beams
  • the act 120 i.e., determining, by the network device, the uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam includes: the network device configures an uplink transmission waveform for the at least one beam, which can support one or more or all of the following options.
  • Option 1 configuring a unified uplink transmission waveform for uplink channels corresponding to different beams.
  • the uplink channels corresponding to different beams include Physical Uplink Shared Channels (PUSCH) and Physical Uplink Control Channels (PUCCH).
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channels
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channels
  • the same uplink transmission waveform of DFT-S-OFDM is configured for PUSCH and PUCCH.
  • the same uplink transmission waveform of CP-OFDM is configured for PUSCH and PUCCH.
  • Option 2 configuring respective uplink transmission waveforms for uplink channels (such as PUSCH and PUCCH) corresponding to different beams.
  • uplink channels such as PUSCH and PUCCH
  • an uplink transmission waveform of CP-OFDM is configured for PUSCH and an uplink transmission waveform of CP-OFDM is configured for PUCCH.
  • an uplink transmission waveform of DFT-S-OFDM is configured for PUSCH, and an uplink transmission waveform of DFT-S-OFDM is configured for PUCCH.
  • an uplink transmission waveform of CP-OFDM is configured for PUSCH, and an uplink transmission waveform of DFT-S-OFDM is configured for PUCCH.
  • an uplink transmission waveform of DFT-S-OFDM is configured for PUSCH, and an uplink transmission waveform of CP-OFDM is configured for PUCCH.
  • Option 3 independently configuring respective uplink transmission waveforms for uplink channels corresponding to different beams or uplink channels of different channel formats.
  • the uplink channels corresponding to different beams include PUSCH and PUCCH, where PUCCH can be divided into different channels according to different channel formats.
  • PUCCH is divided into two groups according to its channel formats, referred to as PUCCH_Group_1 and PUCCH_GROUP_2.
  • the network device can respectively and independently configure uplink transmission waveforms for PUCCH_Group_1 and PUSCH, and indicate that DFT-S-OFDM or CP-OFDM is used as a corresponding uplink transmission waveform, wherein the uplink transmission waveform configured for PUCCH_Group_2 is kept consistent with the uplink transmission waveform configured for PUSCH.
  • PUCCH is divided into N groups according to its channel formats, respectively referred to as PUCCH_Group_1, ..., PUCCH_GROUP_N.
  • the network device can respectively and independently configure uplink transmission waveforms for PUCCH_Group_1, ..., PUCCH_GROUP_N and PUSCH, and indicate that DFT-S-OFDM or CP-OFDM is used for corresponding uplink transmission waveforms.
  • uplink transmission waveform of a channel of a channel format or some channel formats is configured as an uplink transmission waveform (such as SC-FDMA)
  • uplink transmission waveforms of other channels have to be configured as the uplink transmission waveform.
  • the PUCCH or PUCCH group (corresponding to the PUCCH_Group_i (i is 1, ..., N) mentioned above) has to be configured to use DFT-S-OFDM as the uplink transmission waveform.
  • the PUCCH or PUCCH group can be configured to select DFT-S-OFDM or CP-OFDM as the uplink transmission waveform.
  • the method 100 further includes: the network device re-determines an uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam, the re-determined uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam is different from an uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam determined at a previous time (in act 120); the network device transmits a second indication message to the UE, the second indication message is used for indicating the re-determined uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam; and the UE transmits data to the network device by using a third uplink transmission waveform on a third beam of the at least one beam, the third uplink transmission waveform is an uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the third beam indicated in the second indication message.
  • re-determining, by the network device, the uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam includes: when the location of the UE changes, the network device re-determines an uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam.
  • the network device may re-determine the uplink transmission waveform of each beam of the at least one beam according to at least one of the following information: a distance between a TRP corresponding to each beam and the UE, signal deterioration of a transmission channel corresponding to each beam, and a location of the UE in a cell covered by the network device.
  • the second indication message may be DCI.
  • the second indication message may be configured independently for different UEs or different user equipment groups, and be notified independently.
  • the configuration information of the uplink transmission waveform of the at least one beam indicated by the first indication message is reset by the configuration information indicated by the second indication message (such as DCI).
  • the network device initially uses high level signaling to indicate that a beam/beam group corresponding to a UE or a user equipment group uses an uplink transmission waveform, and recently uses DCI signaling to indicate that the beam/beam group corresponding to the UE or the user equipment group uses another uplink transmission waveform, and thus the instructed UE or user equipment group uses the uplink transmission waveform instructed recently by DCI.
  • the uplink transmission waveform reconfigured by the network device for the at least one beam can support any one, more, or all of Option 1 to Option 3.
  • the first indication message may also be Downlink Control Information (DCI).
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the indication message is transmitted by the network device to the UE to inform the UE to transmit data by using corresponding uplink transmission waveforms on different beams, such that the UE can transmit data on different beams through suitable uplink transmission waveforms, thus better uplink coverage and uplink transmission quality can be obtained, and the performance of uplink transmission is improved.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of user equipment 200 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the user equipment 200 includes a transmitting module 210 and a receiving module 220.
  • the transmitting module 210 is used for transmitting data to a network device by using a first uplink transmission waveform on a first beam.
  • the receiving module 220 is used for receiving a first indication message transmitted by the network device, the first indication message is used for indicating an uplink transmission waveform corresponding to at least one beam.
  • the transmitting module 210 is further used for transmitting data to the network device by using a second uplink transmission waveform on a second beam of the at least one beam, the second uplink transmission waveform is an uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the second beam indicated in the first indication message.
  • the indication message is transmitted by the network device to the UE to inform the UE to transmit data by using corresponding uplink transmission waveforms on different beams, such that the UE can transmit data on different beams through suitable uplink transmission waveforms, thus better uplink coverage and uplink transmission quality can be obtained, and the performance of uplink transmission is improved.
  • the at least one beam includes two or more than two beams, and uplink transmission waveforms corresponding to different beams of the at least one beam are not exactly same.
  • the uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the second beam is determined by the network device according to channel quality information of a transmission channel corresponding to the second beam or location information of the UE in a cell.
  • the at least one beam does not include the first beam
  • the transmitting module is further used for transmitting data to the network device by using the second uplink transmission waveform on the second beam when the first beam is blocked,.
  • the first indication message is further used for indicating that the at least one beam is a fallback beam of the UE.
  • the receiving module 220 is further used for receiving a second indication message transmitted by the network device, the second indication message is used for indicating an uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam, the uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam indicated by the second indication message is different from the uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam indicated by the first indication message; and the transmitting module is further used for transmitting data to the network device by using a third uplink transmission waveform on a third beam of the at least one beam, the third uplink transmission waveform is an uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the third beam indicated in the second indication message.
  • the first indication message is high level signaling or Downlink Control Information (DCI).
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the uplink transmission waveform includes a waveform determined by using DFT-S-OFDM technology or a waveform determined by using CP-OFDM technology.
  • the transmitting module 210 in an embodiment of the present disclosure can be implemented by a transmitter or transmitter-related circuit
  • the receiving module 220 can be implemented by a receiver or receiver-related circuit.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides user equipment 300.
  • the user equipment 300 includes a processor 310, a memory 320, a bus system 330, a receiver 340 and a transmitter 350, wherein the processor 310, the memory 320, the receiver 340 and the transmitter 350 are connected through the bus system 330.
  • the memory 320 is used for storing instructions
  • the processor 310 is used for executing the instructions stored in the memory 320 to control the receiver 340 to receive signals and to control the transmitter 350 to transmit signals.
  • the transmitter 350 is used for transmitting data to a network device by using a first uplink transmission waveform on a first beam; the receiver 340 is used for receiving a first indication message transmitted by the network device, the first indication message is used for indicating an uplink transmission waveform corresponding to at least one beam; and the transmitter 350 is used for transmitting data to the network device by using a second uplink transmission waveform on a second beam of the at least one beam, the second uplink transmission waveform is an uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the second beam indicated in the first indication message.
  • the indication message is transmitted by the network device to the UE to inform the UE to transmit data by using corresponding uplink transmission waveforms on different beams, such that the UE can transmit data on different beams through suitable uplink transmission waveforms, thus better uplink coverage and uplink transmission quality can be obtained, and the performance of uplink transmission is improved.
  • the at least one beam includes two or more than two beams, and uplink transmission waveforms corresponding to different beams of the at least one beam are not exactly same.
  • the uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the second beam is determined by the network device according to channel quality information of a transmission channel corresponding to the second beam or location information of the UE in a cell.
  • the at least one beam does not include the first beam
  • the transmitter 350 is specifically used for transmitting data to the network device by using the second uplink transmission waveform on the second beam when the first beam is blocked.
  • the first indication message is further used for indicating that the at least one beam is a fallback beam of the UE.
  • the receiver 340 is further used for receiving a second indication message transmitted by the network device, the second indication message is used for indicating an uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam, the uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam indicated by the second indication message is different from the uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam indicated by the first indication message; and the transmitter 350 is further used for transmitting data to the network device by using a third uplink transmission waveform on a third beam of the at least one beam, the third uplink transmission waveform is an uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the third beam indicated in the second indication message.
  • the first indication message is high level signaling or Downlink Control Information (DCI).
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the uplink transmission waveform includes a waveform determined by using Discrete Fourier Transform-Spread-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (DFT-S-OFDM) technology or a waveform determined by using Cyclic Prefix-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (CP-OFDM) technology.
  • DFT-S-OFDM Discrete Fourier Transform-Spread-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • CP-OFDM Cyclic Prefix-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • the user equipment 200 illustrated in FIG. 2 or the user equipment 300 illustrated in FIG. 3 can be used for executing operations or processes related to the user equipment in the method embodiment, and the operations and/or functions of various modules in the user equipment 200 or the user equipment 300 are respectively used for implementing the corresponding processes in the method embodiment, which will not be repeated here for sake of conciseness.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of a network device 400 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the network device 400 includes a receiving module 410, a determining module 420, and a transmitting module 430.
  • the receiving module 410 is used for receiving data transmitted by User Equipment (UE) by using a first uplink transmission waveform on a first beam.
  • UE User Equipment
  • the determining module 420 is used for determining an uplink transmission waveform corresponding to at least one beam.
  • the transmitting module 430 is used for transmitting a first indication message to the UE, the first indication message is used for indicating the uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam.
  • the indication message is transmitted by the network device to the UE to inform the UE to transmit data by using corresponding uplink transmission waveforms on different beams, such that the UE can transmit data on different beams through suitable uplink transmission waveforms, thus better uplink coverage and uplink transmission quality can be obtained, and the performance of uplink transmission is improved.
  • the at least one beam includes two or more than two beams, and uplink transmission waveforms corresponding to different beams of the at least one beam are not exactly same.
  • the determining module 420 is used for determining the uplink transmission waveform of each beam of the at least one beam according to at least one of the following information: channel quality information of a transmission channel corresponding to the each beam, and location information of the UE in a cell.
  • At least one beam does not include the first beam
  • the first indication message is further used for instructing the UE to use the at least one beam as a fallback beam.
  • the determining module 420 is further used for re-determining an uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam, the re-determined uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam is different from an uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam determined at a previous time; and the transmitting module 430 is further used for transmitting a second indication message to the UE, the second indication message is used for indicating the re-determined uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam.
  • the first indication message is high level signaling or Downlink Control Information (DCI).
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the uplink transmission waveform includes a waveform determined by using DFT-S-OFDM technology or a waveform determined by using CP-OFDM technology.
  • the determining module 420 in an embodiment of the present disclosure may be implemented by a processor or processor-related circuit.
  • the receiving module 410 may be implemented by a receiver or receiver-related circuit.
  • the transmitting module 430 may be implemented by a transmitter or transmitter-related circuit.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a network device 500.
  • the network device 500 includes a processor 510, a memory 520, a bus system 530, a receiver 540 and a transmitter 550, wherein the processor 510, the memory 520, the receiver 540 and the transmitter 550 are connected through the bus system 530.
  • the memory 520 is used for storing instructions
  • the processor 510 is used for executing the instructions stored in the memory 520 to control the receiver 540 to receive signals and to control the transmitter 550 to transmit signals.
  • the receiver 540 is used for receiving data transmitted by User Equipment (UE) by using a first uplink transmission waveform on a first beam; the processor 510 is used for determining an uplink transmission waveform corresponding to at least one beam; and the transmitter 530 is used for transmitting a first indication message to the UE, the first indication message is used for indicating the uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam.
  • UE User Equipment
  • the indication message is transmitted by the network device to the UE to inform the UE to transmit data by using corresponding uplink transmission waveforms on different beams, such that the UE can transmit data on different beams through suitable uplink transmission waveforms, thus better uplink coverage and uplink transmission quality can be obtained, and the performance of uplink transmission is improved.
  • the at least one beam includes two or more than two beams, and uplink transmission waveforms corresponding to different beams of the at least one beam are not exactly same.
  • the processor 510 is specifically used for determining the uplink transmission waveform of each beam of the at least one beam according to at least one of the following information: channel quality information of a transmission channel corresponding to the each beam, and location information of the UE in a cell.
  • the at least one beam does not include the first beam
  • the first indication message is further used for instructing the UE to use the at least one beam as a fallback beam.
  • the processor 510 is further used for re-determining an uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam, the re-determined uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam is different from an uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam determined at a previous time; and the transmitter 430 is further used for transmitting a second indication message to the UE, the second indication message is used for indicating the re-determined uplink transmission waveform corresponding to the at least one beam.
  • the first indication message is high level signaling or Downlink Control Information (DCI).
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the uplink transmission waveform includes a waveform determined by using DFT-S-OFDM technology or a waveform determined by using CP-OFDM technology.
  • network device 400 illustrated in FIG. 4 or the network device 500 illustrated in FIG. 5 can be used for executing operations or processes related to the user equipment in the method embodiment, and the operations and/or functions of various modules in the user equipment 400 or the user equipment 500 are respectively used for implementing the corresponding processes in the method embodiment, which will not be repeated here for sake of conciseness.
  • a processor in an embodiment of the present disclosure may be a central processing unit (CPU), or may be other general-purpose processor, Digital Signal Processor (DSP), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, etc.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor.
  • memory in an embodiment of the present disclosure may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • non-volatile memory may be Read-Only Memory (ROM), Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), Erasable PROM (EPROM), Electrically EPROM (EEPROM), or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory may be Random Access Memory (RAM), which serve as external cache.
  • SRAM Static RAM
  • DRAM Dynamic RAM
  • SDRAM Synchronous DRAM
  • DDRAM Double Data Rate SDRAM
  • ESDRAM Enhanced SDRAM
  • SLDRAM Synchlink DRAM
  • DRRAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • processor when a processor is a general-purpose processor, the DSP, ASIC, FPGA or other programmable logic devices, a discrete gate or a transistor logic device, a discrete hardware component, the memory (storage module) may be integrated into the processor.
  • a bus system may include not only a data bus, but also a power bus, a control bus, a state signal bus, etc.
  • various buses are marked as the bus systems in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 .
  • acts of the above-mentioned method may be accomplished by integrated logic circuits of hardware in the processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the acts of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present disclosure may be directly embodied in the execution of a hardware processor or in the execution in the combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • Software modules may be located in typical storage media in the art such as RAM, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, electrical erasable programmable memory, or registers.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory.
  • the processor reads the information in the memory and accomplishes the acts of the above-mentioned method with its hardware. To avoid repetition, no detailed description is made herein.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative, for example, the division of the modules is only a logical function division, and there may be other division manners in actual implementation.
  • multiple modules or components may be combined or integrated into another module, or some features may be ignored or not executed.
  • the module described as a separate module may or may not be physically separated, and the component shown as a module may or may not be a physical module, i.e., may be located in one place or may be distributed over multiple network units.
  • various functional modules in various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing module, or may be physically present separately, or two or more modules may be integrated into one module.

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US20190253122A1 (en) 2019-08-15
CN112600602A (zh) 2021-04-02
EP4002715B1 (fr) 2023-07-12
ZA201903465B (en) 2022-06-29
EP3518433B1 (fr) 2022-03-02
KR20190080882A (ko) 2019-07-08
EP3518433A1 (fr) 2019-07-31
MX2019004848A (es) 2019-06-20
PH12019500958A1 (en) 2019-12-02
BR112019008736B1 (pt) 2023-12-19
CA3041935A1 (fr) 2018-05-11
BR112019008736A2 (pt) 2019-07-09
CN109923795B (zh) 2020-12-25
EP3518433A4 (fr) 2019-10-30
CN109923795A (zh) 2019-06-21
RU2715739C1 (ru) 2020-03-03
TW201818755A (zh) 2018-05-16
MY193582A (en) 2022-10-19
JP2020504474A (ja) 2020-02-06
US11265059B2 (en) 2022-03-01
ES2911032T3 (es) 2022-05-17
WO2018081990A1 (fr) 2018-05-11
TWI791001B (zh) 2023-02-01
AU2016428423B2 (en) 2022-01-27
CA3041935C (fr) 2023-02-21
AU2016428423A1 (en) 2019-05-23
IL266327A (en) 2019-06-30

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