EP3984331A1 - Kompaktes induktionsheizsystem mit bewegbarer spule - Google Patents
Kompaktes induktionsheizsystem mit bewegbarer spuleInfo
- Publication number
- EP3984331A1 EP3984331A1 EP20771484.1A EP20771484A EP3984331A1 EP 3984331 A1 EP3984331 A1 EP 3984331A1 EP 20771484 A EP20771484 A EP 20771484A EP 3984331 A1 EP3984331 A1 EP 3984331A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heating system
- induction
- induction coil
- induction heating
- displacement unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/06—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
- H05B6/101—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications for local heating of metal pieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C64/295—Heating elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/42—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for heat dissipation or conduction
- H01B7/421—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for heat dissipation or conduction for heat dissipation
- H01B7/423—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for heat dissipation or conduction for heat dissipation using a cooling fluid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/04—Sources of current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/36—Coil arrangements
- H05B6/40—Establishing desired heat distribution, e.g. to heat particular parts of workpieces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/36—Coil arrangements
- H05B6/42—Cooling of coils
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Definitions
- the invention relates to an induction heating system for heating a component and a device for the generative production of a component with such an induction heating system.
- Inductive heating is a method of heating electrically conductive bodies by eddy current losses generated in them.
- An induction heating system uses a coil through which alternating current flows, which is also referred to as an induction coil or inductor.
- the coil generates an alternating magnetic field that induces eddy currents in the material.
- Inductive heating is used, for example, in annealing, soldering, welding, melting, shrink fitting or in material testing.
- a powder or wire-shaped metallic material for example, which is applied in layers to a platform, is preheated before melting.
- the melted material can also be inductively heated after melting. In both cases, given suitable process parameters, an improvement in the material quality of the additively manufactured component can be expected.
- the heating power of the inductor is usually only effective in a small area, usually within a few centimeters, around the coil.
- a displaceable (in other words: displaceable) primary heating device for example a laser beam source, is equipped with the induction coil so that it is also relative to the component can be moved.
- the rest of the induction heating system can be used as before.
- an induction heating system has a series resonant circuit which is formed by a capacitor and the induction coil and is supplied with alternating voltage by an alternating voltage supply device.
- a high current is usually given in the resonant circuit. This is achieved, for example, with the help of an induction generator, which generates high voltages of up to a few kilovolts, and a transformer, which transforms this high AC input voltage into a low AC output voltage, but a high current.
- an induction generator which generates high voltages of up to a few kilovolts
- a transformer which transforms this high AC input voltage into a low AC output voltage, but a high current.
- a challenge is that the electrical lines of the induction heating system have both high voltage and high currents flowing through them. Above all, the high currents cause heat that has to be dissipated.
- the high voltage represents a risk that a voltage flashover can occur, which can lead to a failure of the system or, in the worst case, to a risk to the operating personnel of the system.
- Cooling for example with water
- water-cooled electrical cables are not suitable for frequent bending, as occurs in an induction heating system with a moving coil.
- water-cooled copper bars are used, for example.
- the displaceability of the induction coil can in this case with a carriage that is displaceable on the rail and by means of a sliding contact is electrically connected to the rail.
- Water-cooled copper bars and sliding contacts are able to conduct the current in the range of several 100 A, but a high voltage of several 100 V is also present. Therefore, in addition to current resistance, voltage security must also be ensured.
- the regulation of the induction generator is able to react to changes in inductivity or line resistance, surges can lead to system failures. Therefore, the operational safety of this solution is low and can lead to failures. As a countermeasure, the maximum output must be limited.
- the object is therefore to provide an induction heating system with a displaceable induction coil, which is improved compared to the prior art, and an improved device for the additive manufacturing of a construction part with such an induction heating system, which is improved compared to the prior art.
- the invention comprises an induction heating system for heating a component, the induction heating system having an alternating voltage supply device, a capacitor, a displacement unit and an induction coil.
- the Wech sellaysmakerss beautifully supplies a series resonant circuit, which is formed by the capacitor and the induction coil, with AC voltage.
- the displacement unit enables the induction coil to be displaced laterally in at least one direction relative to the component.
- the capacitor is arranged between the displacement unit and the induction coil.
- the invention is based on the idea of placing the capacitor as close as possible to the induction coil in order to locally restrict the resonant circuit in which the high reactive voltages are present. Since the reactive voltages are only If there are some electrical lines (also referred to as "supply lines” in the context of this application) that run between the capacitor and the coil, only these lines or only these corresponding areas are exposed to the risk of voltage flashovers. In particular, the area on the displacement unit , which is traditionally particularly prone to voltage flashovers, is due to the placement of the capacitor "behind" the displacement unit (from the point of view of a current direction that runs from the alternating voltage supply device to the induction coil) this is no longer the comparatively high reactive voltage, but only the comparative exposed to low effective AC voltage.
- the AC voltage supply device comprises an induction generator for generating an AC input voltage and a transformer for converting the AC input voltage into an AC output voltage.
- the induction generator generates, for example, an alternating voltage with a frequency between a few kilohertz and a few megahertz and a voltage of up to 2,000 volts.
- This voltage can be led to a transformer by means of a cable, which transforms this high voltage as AC input voltage into a lower AC output voltage.
- a relatively low input current is transformed into a high output current that is available to the induction coil.
- the displacement unit is able to move the induction coil sideways (in other words: laterally) at least in one direction (in other words: to displace or move).
- the lateral displacement relates to a lateral displacement with respect to the component.
- the displacement unit is implemented by at least one rail and at least one slide.
- the slide is designed to move on the rail.
- the rail therefore specifies the direction in which the carriage, and thus also the induction coil, can move.
- the displacement unit can also have two rails arranged in parallel, that is to say a so-called pair of rails, in which case the slide can then be pushed on the pair of rails.
- the displacement unit is preferably designed such that it enables the induction coil to be moved in more than one direction, in particular in two mutually perpendicular directions. Above all, those directions are relevant here that allow the induction coil to be shifted laterally to the component.
- the displacement unit is advantageously designed in such a way that the induction coil can be displaced over the entire surface of the component when viewed from above. As a result, the entire surface of the component opposite the induction coil can be heated successively.
- the electrical contact between the rail and the slide of the displacement unit can be implemented, for example, by means of a sliding contact (also: sliding contact).
- the rail can be designed, for example, as a (water-cooled) copper rail and the carriage can have a current collector that travels along the copper rail. Over time, a certain amount of material abrasion in the rail and / or pantograph is likely, which increases the likelihood of charge flashovers. Since the inventive design of the induction heating system, however, the voltage at the sliding contacts can be selected to be low, the probability of charge flashovers can be greatly reduced.
- the specific placement of the capacitor depends on the individual case.
- One possibility is to place the capacitor so close to the induction coil that the capacitor and induction coil form a so-called induction module and this is also structurally characterized, for example by a common housing.
- the common housing is advantageous because the electrical lines between the capacitor and induction coil are very sensitive to touch due to the high reactive voltages.
- the capacitor is usually relatively bulky in order to be able to absorb the high voltages induced by the induction coil. In this respect, it can be attractive or necessary to provide a further capacitor which is located between the AC voltage supply device and the displacement unit and which, together with the capacitor between the displacement unit and induction coil, forms the capacitive resistance of the series resonant circuit.
- a further aspect of the invention is a A device for the additive manufacturing of a component, which has the following components: a platform which is provided in order to apply a powder-like or wire-like metallic material to it in layers; a pri märbind Surprise which is designed to melt a powder or wire-like metallic material applied to the platform; and an induction heating system.
- the induction coil of the induction heating system can be moved above the platform and is designed to heat the powdery or wire-like metallic material applied to the platform.
- a laser beam source or an electron beam source can be used as the primary heating device.
- an advantageous embodiment consists in arranging a laser beam or electron beam from the laser or electron beam source so that it can pass through a window (or: opening) that defines the induction coil and thus apply it to the platform NEN powder or wire-like metallic material can men.
- the window of the induction coil can also be referred to as the interior of the coil.
- the pictures show:
- Fig. 2 an electrical circuit diagram of the Indu irritationscreamsys system of Fig. 1; and Fig. 3: an electrical circuit diagram of a conventional induction heating system.
- Figure 1 shows a device for the generative manufacture of a component 1 with an induction heating system according to the invention.
- the device comprises a platform which is provided in order to apply a powder or wire-like metallic material to it in layers and a primary heating device which is designed to melt a powder or wire-like metallic material applied to the platform.
- These components of the device are standard components of a system for additive component manufacturing (also: additive manufacturing or 3D printing) and are shown in Fig.
- the device also has an induction heating system for heating the material. Both the preheating of the not yet melted material and the post-treatment of the already melted material are possible with the induction heating system. In principle, inductive heating of the metallic material during melting by means of a laser beam or electron beam source, for example, is also possible.
- the induction heating system has an alternating voltage supply device 10, which consists of an induction generator 11 and a transformer 12.
- the induction generator consists of an induction generator 11 and a transformer 12.
- the induction generator 11 is a transformer mator 12 connected.
- the transformer 12 converts the high voltage of the induction generator 11 into a lower voltage, which directly results in an increase in the current intensity in the circuit at the output of the transformer 12.
- the circuit at the input of the transformer 12 is also referred to as the "generator circuit”; the circuit at the output of the transformer 12 is referred to as the "working circuit”.
- the AC voltage supply device 10 is connected to a displacement unit 30 by means of electrical lines, which are also referred to as supply lines 50 in the context of this application.
- the purpose of the displacement unit 30 is to make the induction coil 40 adjoining it displaceable with respect to a stationary component 1.
- a first slide 32 and a second slide 35 can each be controlled by means of a control device.
- the control device for the displacement unit 30 is not shown in Fig. 1 for the sake of clarity, and this description is not discussed in more detail either, since it does not relate to the essence of this invention.
- the first slide 32 is located on a first pair of rails 31 by means of two first sliding contacts 33.
- the sliding contacts 33 are, for example, made of a highly electrically conductive metal, as are the two rails of the first pair of rails 31.
- a suitable material for the sliding contacts 33 and the pair of rails 31 is to name for example copper.
- the first sliding contacts 33 are in turn connected to a second pair of rails 34 by means of electrical conductors 50.
- the second pair of rails 34 forms the support surface for the second slide 35, the second sliding contacts 36 of which are electrically connected to the rails of the second pair of rails 34.
- the second sliding contacts 36 are connected to the induction coil 40 by means of leads 50 a related party.
- the first carriage 32 can be moved back and forth along a first displacement direction 37 (here corresponding to the x direction); the second slide 35 can be moved back and forth along a second displacement direction 38 (here corresponding to the y-direction). It follows for the induction coil 40 that it can be displaced in an area (or: surface) defined by the displacement unit 30.
- the induction coil 40 is not drawn to scale in Fig. 1 (as well as, for example, the alternating voltage supply device 10) compared to the other components. In most real cases it will be significantly smaller. For the sake of clarity, however, it is drawn in Fig. 1 as a large, double-wound coil.
- the induction coil defines a window 43 through its coil interior through which a laser beam can advantageously pass onto the material to be processed.
- An essential component of an induction heating system is a capacitor which, together with the induction coil, forms a series resonant circuit, also known as a series resonant circuit or RCL resonant circuit. Due to the high currents that flow through the induction coil, the inductance of the coil is high and the capacitance of the capacitor must be selected accordingly large. This results in a certain structural size and weight of the capacitor. As a result, in conventional induction heating systems, the capacitor (s) were installed in the AC voltage supply device, since the AC voltage supply device with induction generator and transformer took up a lot of space and weight anyway. Often the induction generator and transformer are also surrounded by a common housing, so that the capacitor could also be well accommodated and protected here.
- a stationary induction coil i.e. an induction coil that is immobile relative to the AC voltage supply device
- well-insulated, possibly water-cooled electrical lines can be used as electrical lines between the capacitor located on the AC voltage supply device and the induction coil. Electric cables are used so that there are no voltage flashovers in the supply lines.
- water-cooled electrical cables may not be used because they are not suitable for frequently occurring movements.
- contact rails and sliding contacts are used, the problem of potential voltage flashovers occurs, so that, for example, the maximum power in the resonant circuit must be limited.
- the idea of the present invention is not to place the capacitor 20 near the AC voltage supply device 10, as is conventional, but between the displacement unit 30 and the induction coil 40.
- One possible position is shown schematically in FIG.
- FIG. 1 also shows a second capacitor, which is referred to below as an additional capacitor 21.
- This essentially serves as an additional capacitor in order to have more flexibility to adjust the capacitance of the resonant circuit.
- FIG. 2 shows an electrical circuit diagram of the induction heating system from FIG. 1.
- the generator circuit is formed by the induction generator 11 and one coil of the transformer 12.
- the working circuit is formed by the second coil of the transformer 12, the capacitor 20, the additional capacitor 21 and the induction coil 40.
- both the ohmic resistance 41 and the inductive resistance 42 are shown in FIG.
- the supply lines 50 also have an ohmic resistance and associated ohmic losses occur (which are for the most part absorbed and carried away by the water cooling of the supply lines 50). These ohmic losses are not shown in FIG. 2, since they do not constitute the core of the invention.
- the displacement unit 30 is also symbolized by the hatched rectangle.
- FIG. 3 shows an electrical circuit diagram of a conventional induction heating system in which the capacitor 20 and the additional capacitor 21 are arranged "in front of" the displacement unit 30, that is, between the AC voltage supply device 10 and the displacement unit 30. All other components in FIG. 3 correspond to the components of FIG. 2, so that these are not repeated for reasons of brevity.
- Tension measuring device 13 which is placed on the displacement unit 30, can be detected. Given a correspondingly high inductivity of the coil 41, the capacitance of the capacitors 20, 21 and the current intensity applied, a reactive voltage can be generated which is in a range at which charge flashovers are likely.
- the present invention allows due to a clever arrangement of its components Indukti onscreamsystem that allows a high level of operational reliability even with a movable induction coil, without having to compromise on the maximum heating power.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19198115.8A EP3796755A1 (de) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Kompaktes induktionsheizsystem mit bewegbarer spule |
| PCT/EP2020/074570 WO2021052767A1 (de) | 2019-09-18 | 2020-09-03 | Kompaktes induktionsheizsystem mit bewegbarer spule |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3984331A1 true EP3984331A1 (de) | 2022-04-20 |
Family
ID=67997523
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19198115.8A Withdrawn EP3796755A1 (de) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Kompaktes induktionsheizsystem mit bewegbarer spule |
| EP20771484.1A Withdrawn EP3984331A1 (de) | 2019-09-18 | 2020-09-03 | Kompaktes induktionsheizsystem mit bewegbarer spule |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19198115.8A Withdrawn EP3796755A1 (de) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Kompaktes induktionsheizsystem mit bewegbarer spule |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20220322500A1 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP3796755A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN114402697A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2021052767A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3398172B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-09 | 2003-04-21 | 電気興業株式会社 | 高周波誘導加熱における加熱温度制御方法及び高周波誘導加熱温度制御装置 |
| US20140363326A1 (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2014-12-11 | Grid Logic Incorporated | System and method for additive manufacturing |
| DE102015016831A1 (de) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-06-29 | Haimer Gmbh | Schrumpfgerät mit Heizkontrolle |
| EP3250004B1 (de) * | 2016-05-25 | 2019-03-13 | MTU Aero Engines GmbH | Vorrichtung zur induktiven erwärmung eines bauteils |
| DE102017219977A1 (de) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-09 | MTU Aero Engines AG | Verfahren zum generativen aufbauen eines bauteils |
| DE102017222645A1 (de) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Einrichtung zur Schutzgaszufuhr und Erwärmung und/oder Pulverzufuhr sowie Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur additiven Herstellung von Bauteilen und Bauteil |
-
2019
- 2019-09-18 EP EP19198115.8A patent/EP3796755A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2020
- 2020-09-03 US US17/640,541 patent/US20220322500A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-09-03 EP EP20771484.1A patent/EP3984331A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2020-09-03 CN CN202080065524.2A patent/CN114402697A/zh active Pending
- 2020-09-03 WO PCT/EP2020/074570 patent/WO2021052767A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2021052767A1 (de) | 2021-03-25 |
| CN114402697A (zh) | 2022-04-26 |
| US20220322500A1 (en) | 2022-10-06 |
| EP3796755A1 (de) | 2021-03-24 |
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