EP3983313B1 - Capsule pour boissons - Google Patents
Capsule pour boissons Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3983313B1 EP3983313B1 EP21711959.3A EP21711959A EP3983313B1 EP 3983313 B1 EP3983313 B1 EP 3983313B1 EP 21711959 A EP21711959 A EP 21711959A EP 3983313 B1 EP3983313 B1 EP 3983313B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- layer
- capsule
- flanged edge
- capsule according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims description 96
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015114 espresso Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
- B65D85/8043—Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
- B65D85/8064—Sealing means for the interface with the processing machine
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a capsule for beverages that is a capsule that is suitable for containing an initial product to be joined to a fluid to obtain a final product.
- the invention relates to a single-dose and disposable capsule containing an initial product, for example like coffee powder that is able to make, by interacting with pressurized water, a final product, for example a coffee beverage.
- the capsule is particularly configured to prepare products, for example beverages, in automatic dispensing machines.
- the known capsules for use in dispensing machines are disposable, single-dose containers comprising an outer casing and having the shape of a glass or cup.
- the casing usually has a base wall and a side wall defining a cavity containing the initial product, for example ground coffee or tea, from which the final product is to be obtained, for example the beverage.
- a flanged edge extends from the side wall and is arranged around the cavity on the side opposite the base wall.
- the cavity, at a mouth thereof is hermetically closed by a covering element, fixed to the flanged edge, so as to seal the initial product inside the container.
- the capsule can be used in a dispensing machine in which the capsule can be inserted by a user, into a chamber of the dispensing machine.
- the base wall of the capsule is perforated by an injection device to inject pressurized liquid, for example water, into the capsule and the covering element is perforated by a dispensing device of the dispensing machine to enable the final product to be dispensed.
- the dispensing device of the dispensing machine comprises a dispensing plate provided with a plurality of pointed elements that, when a pressure of the fluid inside the capsule increases, engage with the covering element and perforate it in a plurality of different zones.
- the final product can flow into a fruition container through the perforations made by the dispensing device of the dispensing machine.
- the capsule further comprises a sealing element arranged at the flanged edge which is configured to make a fluidic seal with the dispensing machine, in particular with a protrusion-shaped housing element of the dispensing machine, the capsule being insertable into the protrusion-shaped housing element.
- the sealing element prevents an outflow of the pressurised liquid at high operating pressure of the dispensing machine and, in use, is crushed between the housing element of the dispensing machine and the dispensing plate of the dispensing device.
- FIG. 1 An example of a capsule with sealing element is provided by patent EP1654966 , in which the casing is made of aluminium and the sealing element is an elastic ring made of silicone rubber fixed to the flanged edge.
- the casing is made of aluminium and the sealing element is an elastic ring made of silicone rubber fixed to the flanged edge.
- Using aluminium for the casing of the capsule is particularly advantageous because it enables the initial product to be kept a long time inside the cavity, being impermeable to oxygen and to water vapour.
- placing the elastomeric ring in the silicone casing requires devices to apply the silicone rubber to the flanged edge and it is difficult to produce, with the consequence that, if the sealing element is applied imprecisely, undesired leaks of water can occur during dispensing of the beverage.
- the aluminium itself is recyclable
- a body formed by the aluminium casing and by the silicone rubber sealing element is no longer recyclable and this constitutes a problem for the increasingly felt need to make an entirely recyclable product for the purposes of waste disposal.
- capsules have become widespread on the market in which the casing is made of aluminium and the sealing element is a ring of compostable material, for example the sealing element is made of paper or of natural fibres to ensure that the capsule has only compostable or completely recyclable material.
- WO2019092144 discloses a capsule having a casing made of aluminium and a cellulose-based ring.
- the flanged edge is planar and comprises an end annular bead, at which a border of the aluminium casing is folded on itself in accordance with the prior art and extends symmetrically, in a direction parallel to an axis of symmetry of the capsule, towards the base wall and on the opposite side thereto.
- the Applicant has verified that in many dispensing operations, for example of espresso coffee, the beverage can be preceded by dispensing of only water.
- This defectiveness is due to the occurrence of leaks of water from the front and/or rear of the dispensing machine that, being conveyed to the fruition container intended to subsequently receive the beverage, dilute in an undesired manner the beverage to be obtained.
- Such leaks are fluidic losses that can be frontal and/or rear losses.
- the Applicant has also verified that in the same or in other dispensing operations, the capsule may remain suspended in the machine and not fall automatically into the inner receptacle dedicated to receiving the capsules already used. The user is thus forced to open the machine to free manually the capsule trapped in order to be able to continue to use the dispensing machine in the subsequent dispensing operations.
- the technical purpose which forms the basis of the present invention is thus to make available a capsule that overcomes the drawbacks of capsules of known type.
- a further purpose of the present invention is to obtain a capsule with aluminium casing and sealing element made of paper material in which the percentage of defects, that is the percentage of defective dispensing operations with respect to the total of dispensing operations conducted, is less than the defects of capsules of known type to increase dispensing efficiency.
- Another further purpose of the present invention is to obtain a capsule, that is simple to make and of moderate cost, with aluminium casing and a sealing element made of paper material that ensures good beverage extraction quality, reducing fluidic losses, simultaneously ensuring automatic uncoupling at the end of dispensing.
- a capsule is indicated in accordance with the present invention, which is usable in a dispensing machine, which is not illustrated. More precisely, the capsule 1 is insertable into a chamber, which is not illustrated, of the dispensing machine.
- the capsule 1 comprises a casing 2 that has an axis Z of longitudinal extent shown in Figure 3 , for example an axis of symmetry.
- the casing 2 extends about the axis Z.
- the casing 2 is preferably made of aluminium, for example by drawing.
- the casing 2 is substantially of truncated-cone shape, and i.e. shaped as a glass or cup.
- the casing 2 comprises a base wall 201 and a side wall 202, defining a cavity that is open, shown in Figures 2 and 3 , and a flanged edge 204, which extends from the side wall 202.
- the side wall 202 is divergent from the base wall 201.
- the cavity 203 is suitable for containing an initial product (not illustrated) to be combined with a fluid (not illustrated) to obtain a final product (not illustrated).
- the fluid is, preferably, a hot or cold pressurized liquid delivered into the cavity 203 in a step of injecting the fluid to obtain the final product.
- the initial product is for example a soluble, freeze-dried, dehydrated, concentrated, percolatable, lyophilised, powdered food product -for example coffee; alternatively, the initial preparation can be for example a leaf food product - for example tea.
- the fluid is preferably water, which is hot and pressurized, which enables a beverage to be obtained, for example coffee, barley, tea or an herbal drink.
- the flanged edge 204 comprises an annular bead 205, which makes the end of the flanged edge 204.
- a border 2' of the casing 2 can be, preferably, folded in the bead 205 so that it is positioned inside the bead 205. Nevertheless, other configurations of the border 2' can be possible.
- the capsule 1 comprises a covering element 3 fixed to the flanged edge 204 so as to close the cavity 203.
- the covering element 3 is fixed to the flanged edge 204 by heat or ultrasound welding, or gluing, opposite to the base wall 201.
- the covering element 3 is perforable by a dispensing device of the dispensing machine so that the final product can be dispensed through the covering element 3.
- a sealing element 4 is associated with the flanged edge 204 on the side of the base wall 201 to make a fluidic seal with the dispensing machine, for example with a housing element of the dispensing machine, the housing element being shaped as a protrusion.
- the sealing element 4 comprises an annular body 401 made by a cellulose-based material that is made as a paper or cardboard ring, or natural fibre ring or ring made of a composition which comprises a combination of these materials.
- the ring 401 will be cited as being made of paper and/or cardboard.
- the sealing element 4 comprises the cellulose-based ring 401, the sealing element 4 is easily made and moreover makes the capsule 1 entirely recyclable.
- the flanged edge 204 comprises a first portion 206, which comprises the annular bead 205, a second portion 207, contiguous to the side wall 202, and a connecting portion 208, between the first portion 206 and the second portion 207.
- the connecting portion 208 is so shaped as to connect together the first portion 206 and the second portion 207.
- the second portion 207 is annular and lies on a first plane, the first portion 206 is displaced towards the base wall 201 and is at least at a predetermined distance D from the first plane, between the connecting portion 208 and the side wall 202 being defined a seat 209 in which, at least partially, the ring 401 is housed.
- the seat 209 is concave and the displacement of the first portion 206, with the entire annular bead 205, towards the base wall 201 contributes to delimiting the seat further 209 towards the base wall 201.
- the Applicant has been able to verify experimentally an improvement of the fluidic seal and thus a reduced quantity of frontal and/or rear fluidic losses, and a considerable improvement in defectiveness due to the fall of the capsule 1 at the end of dispensing.
- fluidic losses means leaks of water from the frontal and/or rear part of the dispensing machine that are due to a defective fluidic seal between the sealing element 4 and the dispensing machine.
- the displacement and the consequent change in level between the first portion 206 in which the annular bead 205 is located and the second portion 207, which lies in the first plane enables a deformation to be generated in the flanged edge 204, at the connecting portion 208, which makes the flanged edge 204 more easily adaptable when the flanged edge 204, together with the ring 401, is clamped between the housing element and a dispensing plate (not illustrated) of the dispensing machine.
- the dispensing plate is provided with a plurality of pointed elements (not shown) that, when a pressure of the fluid inside the capsule increases, engage with the covering element 3 to perforate the covering element 3 in a plurality of different zones.
- the seat 209 is able to contain internally the ring 401 and thus possible friction between the paper and ejection guides (not shown) of the dispensing machine can be avoided that may prevent the capsule 1 from being correctly uncoupled.
- the capsule 1 in accordance with the present invention has a surprising technical effect because it is able to reduce significantly both the defectiveness linked to the fluidic losses and the defectiveness linked to the automatic uncoupling from the dispensing machine.
- first portion 206 is contained in a half-space facing towards the base wall 201, which half-space is defined by a second plane which is located at said predetermined distance D.
- the distance D is the distance to which the outer portion of the flanged edge 204 is displaced, which corresponds to the first portion 206, which also comprises the annular bead 205.
- first portion 206 comprises an annular part 206', which is contiguous to the connecting portion 208 and is planar, the annular part 206' lying on the second plane.
- the distance D is thus measurable in a direction parallel to the axis Z between the second portion 207 of the annular flanged edge 204 and the annular part 206' of the first portion 206.
- the predetermined distance D is preferably comprised between 0.10mm and 0.90mm, still more preferably comprised between 0.20mm and 0.60mm, still more preferably equal to 0.30.
- the predetermined distance D can also be equal to 0.50mm.
- one end 205' of the annular bead 205 extends to the base wall 201 as far as a distance D' from the first plane that is equal to 1.60mm.
- the ring 401 can be contained entirely, in a direction parallel to the axis Z, inside the seat 209 or can protrude therefrom and be delimited by the annular bead 205 and be contained inside the overall dimensions of the annular bead 205 within the distance D'.
- the annular bead 205 contributes to delimiting the seat further 209 laterally and defines, together with the connecting portion 208, a respective outer wall of the seat 209, that on the opposite side faces the side wall 202 of the capsule.
- the seat 209 is delimited laterally by the connecting portion 208 and/or by the annular bead 205 up to 1.60mm.
- the distance D' from the first plane is preferably greater than the thickness of the ring 401 to contain the ring 401 entirely inside the seat 209.
- the connecting portion 208 can have a stepped truncated-cone conformation, as shown in Figures 3 to 8 , or a curved conformation, for example with a change of inclination, which is not illustrated.
- the connecting portion 208 can be shaped as a planar surface that connects the first portion 206 and the second portion 207 or as a surface in which a change of curvature is present.
- the ring 401 is associated with the flanged edge 204 at least in a region intended to create the fluidic seal with the dispensing machine and that is in the region with which, during dispensing, the protrusion-shaped housing elements engages.
- the ring 401 can be associated only with the second portion 207 without necessarily abutting on the connecting portion 208 and/or the annular bead 205, and/or the side wall 202.
- the ring 401 can be joined to the flanged edge 204 by a joining layer, configured to enable the cellulose-based layer to be joined to the flanged edge 204.
- the ring 401 can comprise an outer zone 402, shown in Figures 6 and 8 , which extends as far as abutting on the connecting portion 208.
- the radial extent of the ring 401 can be such as to abut on the connecting portion 208 and/or the annular bead 205, if the thickness of the ring 401 is such as to abut on the latter.
- the ring 401 can comprise an inner zone 403 from which the outer zone 402 extends.
- the ring 401 can be retained associated to the casing 2 by interference between the outer zone 402 and the connecting portion 208 and/or the annular bead 205.
- the ring 401 can be stably associated with the capsule 1 without the need to be further fixed to the flanged edge 204.
- outer zone 402 of the ring 401 abuts on the connecting portion 208, said outer zone 402 can be flexed towards the base wall 201, as shown in Figure 8 . If the inner zone 403 is planar, the outer zone 402 that is flexed can extend therefrom.
- the inner zone 403 can extend as far as it abuts on the side wall 202 of the capsule 2, in a non-illustrated manner.
- the ring 401 is about 1mm wide and extends as far as to abut on the side wall 202, the fluidic seal with the housing element of the dispensing machine is anyway guaranteed.
- the ring 401 can be retained associated to the capsule 1 by interference between the inner zone 403 and the side wall 202.
- the ring 401 can be stably associated with the capsule 1 without the need to be further fixed to the flanged edge 204.
- the ring 401 can be L-shaped and have a side portion shaped to follow a profile of the side wall 202.
- the ring 401 can comprise a single layer of cellulose-based material intended to contact the dispensing machine 5.
- the layer can be, for example, made of paper or cardboard, with grammage comprised between 250g/m2 and 900g/m2, preferably comprised between 300g/m2 and 750 g/m2, preferably equal to 700g/m2.
- grammage means a density value of the paper and/or of the cardboard, which is expressed as a value in grams by square metre.
- the paper and/or the cardboard has a thickness that usually depends on the grammage used, the thickness of the paper and/or cardboard can vary according to different factors, like for example the type of processing performed during production of the paper and/or cardboard or the quantity of wood fibre present therein.
- high density paper and/or cardboard may exist that has a set thickness and low density paper and/or cardboard may exist that has a thickness that is greater than the set thickness.
- the thickness of the ring 401 will also be indicated below because the experimental tests conducted were based on the thickness of the ring 401.
- the ring 401 can comprise a cellulose-based layer arranged externally, and a joining layer (which is not shown) configured to enable the cellulose-based layer to be joined to the flanged edge 204.
- the paper or cardboard ring 401 which makes the sealing element 4
- the joining layer is a layer of adhesive material that is activatable by heat.
- the ring 401 can comprise a cellulose-based layer 404, arranged towards the outside in contact with the dispensing machine, the joining layer 405 configured to enable the ring 401 to be joined to the flanged edge 204, but the ring 401 can also comprise a further layer 406 of cellulose-based material and a further joining layer 407, the latter joining together the cellulose-based layer 404 and the further cellulose-based layer 406, the further cellulose-based layer 406 being joined to the flanged edge 204 by the joining layer 405.
- the ring 401 can be, in other words, be made with a double cellulose-based layer.
- the outer layer 404 can be L-shaped to follow at least partially both the flanged edge 204 and the side wall 202.
- the joining layer 405 in the single layer version or in the double layer version of cellulose-based material, can be made of adhesive material or of a material like polythene, or polyolefin or polylactic acid (PLA) that, when it is applied to the flanged edge by heat, becomes sticky and joins the further layer 406 to the flanged edge 204, and more precisely to the second portion 207 of the flanged edge 204.
- PHA polyolefin or polylactic acid
- the further joining layer 407 configured to join together the cellulose-based layer 404 and the further cellulose-based layer 406, which is a layer of adhesive material that is activatable by heat.
- the joining layer 405, and optionally the further joining layer 407 can also be made of hot glue that acts when it is activated with heat.
- the joining layer 405 and optionally the further joining layer 407 can be activated by ultrasound welding.
- Each cellulose-based layer, and i.e. the layer 404 and the further layer 406, can have for example a grammage equal to 350g/m2 for a total of 700g/m2.
- the flanged edge 204, and preferably the entire casing 2 can optionally be coated externally by a lacquer, which can be transparent, or coloured, which is suitable for joining with the joining layer 405 when the joining layer 405 is softened, or melts, by heat or with ultrasound, to obtain adhesion of the joining layer 405 to the flanged edge 204.
- the lacquer is configured to coat externally the aluminium, simultaneously customising the aluminium if it is coloured, and to facilitate the adhesion of the joining layer 405 to the aluminium of the casing 2.
- the lacquer can in fact combine with the polythene, or with the polylactic acid, when both are heated (the lacquer can also be heated optionally), being activatable by heat, to enable the cellulose ring to be joined to the lacquer coating the aluminium.
- the lacquer is selected so as to be compatible with the joining layer 405, thus ensuring a permanent weld or adhesion that is suitable for not detaching the ring 401 from the flanged edge 204 even during dispensing.
- the ring 401 can be made by a pair of cellulose-based layers 404, 406 that are joined together it is possible to select each layer 404, 406 in an appropriate manner in terms of the grammage and/or the thickness and/or the composition.
- the layer 404 arranged externally can be chosen with a grammage and/or thickness and/or composition that is different from the further layer 406, arranged internally, such that the ring 401 has the characteristics required for the fluidic seal and uncoupling from the housing element of the dispensing machine, as will be seen in detail below, but at the same time also has a reduced cost.
- the outer layer 404 can be selected with a lower density than the further layer 406 below the outer layer 404, in order to deform better and promote the fluidic seal during dispensing, or can be selected by a colour or texture that is different from the further layer 406 (which is preferably neutral-white), so as to be able to be distinguishable for a user.
- the sealing element comprises a further ring 408 made of a cellulose-based material, which is fixed to the covering element 3 on the side opposite the flanged edge 204.
- the further ring 408 is aligned on the ring 401 so as to form a stratified sealing element 4, in which the planar second portion 207 made of aluminium, and the covering element 3 joined thereto are inserted between the ring 401 and the further ring 408, arranged opposite and facing one another.
- the further ring 408 can be made of a single layer 404 of cellulose-based material, joined to the covering element 3 by the joining layer 405, or the further ring 408 can be made by the layer 404, the further layer 406 and the joining layer 405 and the further joining layer 407.
- the further ring 408 can have a grammage and/or thickness and/or composition that is different from the ring 401.
- the further ring 408 contributes to the fluidic seal with the dispensing machine but also performs the function of spacer between the capsule 1 and the dispensing machine.
- the further ring 408 which is placed in contact with the dispensing plate of the dispensing machine, maintains the flanged edge 204 spaced apart from the dispensing plate and displaces the flanged edge 204 and the ring 401 towards the base wall 201.
- the ring 401 or if present the further ring 408, preferably have a constant thickness.
- the thickness of the ring 401 is comprised between 0.30mm and 1.2mm, preferably comprised between 0.55mm and 1.10mm, still more preferably comprised between 0.70mm and 1.00mm, preferably equal to 0.90mm.
- the defective dispensing decreases also with a thickness of the ring 401 equal to 0.45mm, as will be demonstrated below.
- the capsule 1 is inserted by a user into a chamber of the dispensing machine that is opened for this purpose by, for example, a lever mechanism.
- the user can close the chamber to start dispensing and, when the chamber is closed, the protrusion-shaped housing element of the dispensing machine can compress the sealing element 4 that is the ring 401 inelastically to make the fluidic seal.
- the pressurized fluid is injected into the capsule and the ring 401, compressed inelastically by the housing element, makes the fluidic seal with the dispensing machine.
- the capsule 1 in addition to the ring 401, comprises also the further ring 408, arranged on the opposite side of the ring 401.
- the flanged edge 4 can adapt more closely to the dispensing machine and thus the fluidic seal made by the ring 401 with the dispensing machine itself can be improved.
- the pressure of the final product increases inside the capsule, which in turn deforms the covering element 3 towards the pointed elements of the dispensing plate of the dispensing machine, which perforate the covering element 3.
- the user can open the chamber by actuating again the lever mechanism to enable the capsule 1 to be uncoupled.
- the connecting portion 208 and/or the first portion 206 which comprises the annular bead 205 contain the ring 401 in the seat 209, friction is avoided between the ring 401 and the expulsion guides of the dispensing machine and this enables the percentage of defects of the dispensing machine to be reduced that are due to the suspension in the machine.
- the capsule 1 that has just been used, as soon as the user opens the chamber, can be in fact uncoupled from the housing element and can fall into the recovery receptacle of the already used capsules.
- a first series of tests and a second series of tests were conducted using capsules with an aluminium casing of known type and sealing element made as a paper ring, in which the casing comprises a planar aluminium flanged edge and an end annular bead that, in a direction parallel to the axis Z, extends symmetrically towards a base wall of the casing and on opposite side thereto.
- a third series of tests and a fourth series of tests were conducted using capsules 1 with aluminium casings 2 in accordance with the invention and sealing element 4 made as a paper ring, in which the casing 2 comprises a flanged edge 204 comprising a first portion 206 comprising the annular bead 205 displaced towards the base wall 201 by a distance D equal to 0.30mm.
- a paper ring with a thickness of 0.45 mm was used
- a paper ring with a thickness of 0.90 mm was used.
- a first series of tests (96 dispensing operations) was conducted using capsules as indicated previously, with aluminium casing of known type with planar flanged edge and a sealing element made as a paper ring that is 0.45mm thick.
- a second series of trials (35 dispensing operations) was conducted using capsules as indicated previously, with aluminium casing of known type with a planar flanged edge and a sealing element made as a paper ring that is 0.90mm thick.
- a third series of tests (40 dispensing operations) was conducted using capsules according to the invention, with flanged edge with first portion 206 displaced, in which the sealing element is made as a paper ring 401 that is 0.45mm thick.
- a fourth series of tests (40 dispensing operations) was conducted using capsules according to the invention, with flanged edge with first portion 206 displaced, in which the sealing element is made as a paper ring 401 that is 0.90mm thick.
- suspension in the machine means that the capsule, at the end of dispensing, remains coupled to the housing element of the dispensing machine and is not uncoupled automatically.
- fluidic losses mean the frontal and/or rear losses that occur in the presence of leaks of water from the frontal and/or rear part of the dispensing machine.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Une capsule (1) comprenant :- une enveloppe (2) qui s'étend autour d'un axe (Z), ladite enveloppe (2) comprend une paroi de base (201) et une paroi latérale (202) définissant une cavité (203) contenant un produit initial à combiner avec un fluide pour obtenir un produit final, et un bord à bride (204) s'étendant à partir de ladite paroi latérale (202) et comprenant un bourrelet annulaire (205) ;- un élément de couverture (3), fixé au bord à bride (204) de manière à fermer la cavité (203) ;- un élément d'étanchéité (4), associé au bord à bride (204) pour réaliser une étanchéité de fluide avec une machine de distribution ; où- l'enveloppe (2) est réalisée en aluminium et l'élément d'étanchéité (4) comprend un anneau à base de cellulose (401) ; et où- le bord à bride (204) comprend une première portion (206) qui comprend le bourrelet annulaire (205), une deuxième portion (207), contiguë à la paroi latérale (202), et une portion de raccordement (208), entre la première portion (206) et la deuxième portion (207) ; où la deuxième portion (207) est annulaire et repose sur un premier plan entre la portion de raccordement (208) et la paroi latérale (202) un siège (209) étant défini dans lequel est logé, au moins partiellement, l'anneau (401) ; la capsule étant caractérisée en ce que la première portion (206) est décalée vers la paroi de base (201) et est au moins à une distance prédéfinie (D) du premier plan.
- La capsule selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la première portion (206) est contenue dans un demi-espace orienté vers la paroi de base (201), ledit demi-espace est défini par un deuxième plan qui est situé à ladite distance prédéfinie (D) .
- La capsule selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle la première portion (206) comprend une partie annulaire (206'), qui est contiguë à la portion de raccordement (208) et est plate, la partie annulaire (206') reposant sur le deuxième plan.
- La capsule selon l'une des revendications de 1 à 3, dans laquelle ladite distance prédéfinie (D) est comprise entre 0,10 mm et 0,90 mm, de façon encore plus préférée comprise entre 0,20 mm et 0,60 mm, de façon encore plus préférée égale à 0,30.
- La capsule selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la portion de raccordement (208) a une conformation courbe avec une variation d'inclinaison ou une conformation tronco-conique à degrés.
- La capsule selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle l'anneau (401) comprend une zone extérieure (402) qui s'étend au moins jusqu'à buter sur la portion de raccordement (208) et facultativement dans laquelle l'anneau (401) est retenu associé à l'enveloppe (2) par interférence entre la zone extérieure (402) et la portion de raccordement (208) et/ou le bourrelet annulaire (205).
- La capsule selon la revendication 6, dans laquelle la zone extérieure (402) bute sur la portion de raccordement (208) et est fléchie vers la paroi de base (201), l'anneau (401) comprenant une zone intérieure plate (403) à partir de laquelle s'étend la zone extérieure fléchie (402).
- La capsule selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle l'anneau (401) comprend une zone intérieure (403) qui s'étend au moins jusqu'à buter sur la paroi latérale (202) de la capsule (1) et est plate ; et facultativement dans laquelle l'anneau (401) est retenu associé à la capsule par interférence entre la zone intérieure (403) et la paroi latérale (202).
- La capsule selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle l'anneau (401) comprend une couche unique (404) de matériau à base de cellulose destinée à entrer en contact avec la machine de distribution ; et dans laquelle l'anneau (401) comprend en plus une couche de jonction (405) configurée pour permettre la jonction de l'anneau (401) au bord à bride (204) ; dans laquelle la couche (404) et le bord à bride (204) sont joints l'un à l'autre au moyen de la couche de jonction (405).
- La capsule selon l'une des revendications de 1 à 8, dans laquelle l'anneau comprend une couche (404) réalisée dans un matériau à base de cellulose destinée à entrer en contact avec la machine de distribution et en plus une couche de jonction (405) configurée pour permettre à l'anneau (401) d'être joint au bord à bride (204) ; l'anneau (401) comprenant en outre une autre couche (406) de matériau à base de cellulose et une autre couche de jonction (407), l'autre couche de jonction (407) joignant la couche à base de cellulose (404) et l'autre couche à base de cellulose (406) l'une à l'autre, l'autre couche à base de cellulose (406) et le bord à bride (204) étant joints l'un à l'autre par la couche de jonction (405).
- La capsule selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle l'élément d'étanchéité (4) comprend un autre anneau à base de cellulose (408), ledit autre anneau à base de cellulose (408) étant fixé à l'élément de couverture (3) du côté opposé au bord à bride (204) ; et facultativement dans laquelle l'autre anneau (408) est aligné avec l'anneau (401) de manière à former un élément d'étanchéité (4) stratifié, dans laquelle la deuxième portion (207) et l'élément de couverture (3) sont insérés entre l'anneau (401) et l'autre anneau (408), disposés opposés l'un de l'autre et orientés l'un vers l'autre.
- La capsule selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle l'anneau (401) a une épaisseur comprise entre 0,30 mm et 1,2 mm, de préférence comprise entre 0,55 mm et 1,10 mm, de façon encore plus préférée comprise entre 0,70 mm et 1,00 mm, de préférence 0,90 mm.
- La capsule selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle l'anneau (401) peut être réalisé, par exemple, en papier ou carton, avec un grammage compris entre 250 g/m2 et 900 g/m2, de préférence compris entre 300 g/m2 et 750 g/m2.
- La capsule selon la revendication 13, quand dépendant de la revendication 9, dans laquelle le grammage de la couche unique (404) est égal à 700 gr/m2.
- La capsule selon la revendication 13, quand dépendant de la revendication 10, dans laquelle la couche (404) et l'autre couche (406) ont un grammage égal à 350 gr/m2.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT102020000003425A IT202000003425A1 (it) | 2020-02-19 | 2020-02-19 | Capsula per bevande |
IT102020000007669A IT202000007669A1 (it) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | Capsula per bevande |
PCT/IB2021/051366 WO2021165865A1 (fr) | 2020-02-19 | 2021-02-18 | Capsule pour boissons |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3983313A1 EP3983313A1 (fr) | 2022-04-20 |
EP3983313B1 true EP3983313B1 (fr) | 2022-07-06 |
Family
ID=74873785
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21711959.3A Active EP3983313B1 (fr) | 2020-02-19 | 2021-02-18 | Capsule pour boissons |
EP21711960.1A Pending EP4107092A1 (fr) | 2020-02-19 | 2021-02-18 | Capsule pour boissons |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21711960.1A Pending EP4107092A1 (fr) | 2020-02-19 | 2021-02-18 | Capsule pour boissons |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20230079531A1 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP3983313B1 (fr) |
CN (2) | CN115087605A (fr) |
AU (2) | AU2021222411A1 (fr) |
BR (2) | BR112022015655A2 (fr) |
CA (2) | CA3168269A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2928099T3 (fr) |
IL (2) | IL295454A (fr) |
WO (2) | WO2021165866A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA202208948B (fr) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1654966A1 (fr) | 2004-10-25 | 2006-05-10 | Nestec S.A. | Capsule avec des moyens d'étanchéité |
WO2007113100A2 (fr) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-11 | Nestec S.A. | Capsule pourvue d'un materiau d'etancheite externe mis sous pression par un fluide |
WO2010137956A1 (fr) | 2009-06-17 | 2010-12-02 | Sara Lee/De N.V. | Capsule destinée à contenir des ingrédients pour boisson |
US20110297005A1 (en) | 2009-01-23 | 2011-12-08 | Alain Mariller | Capsule for preparing a drink |
WO2015101394A1 (fr) | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-09 | Landmax Ltd | Capsule pour préparation de boisson avec élément d'étanchéité déformable |
WO2016186488A1 (fr) | 2015-05-15 | 2016-11-24 | Koninklijke Douwe Egberts B.V. | Capsule, système pour préparer une boisson potable à partir d'une telle capsule et utilisation d'une telle capsule dans un dispositif de préparation de boisson |
WO2019092144A1 (fr) | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-16 | Gort Barten Alex | Capsule de boisson |
WO2020225390A1 (fr) | 2019-05-07 | 2020-11-12 | Gort Barten Alex | Capsule de boisson |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2710763C2 (ru) * | 2015-05-15 | 2020-01-13 | Конинклейке Дауве Егбертс Б.В. | Капсула, система для приготовления пригодного для питья напитка из подобной капсулы и применение подобной капсулы в устройстве для приготовления напитков |
-
2021
- 2021-02-18 BR BR112022015655A patent/BR112022015655A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2021-02-18 ES ES21711959T patent/ES2928099T3/es active Active
- 2021-02-18 AU AU2021222411A patent/AU2021222411A1/en active Pending
- 2021-02-18 CA CA3168269A patent/CA3168269A1/fr active Pending
- 2021-02-18 CN CN202180013325.1A patent/CN115087605A/zh active Pending
- 2021-02-18 IL IL295454A patent/IL295454A/en unknown
- 2021-02-18 US US17/794,499 patent/US20230079531A1/en active Pending
- 2021-02-18 EP EP21711959.3A patent/EP3983313B1/fr active Active
- 2021-02-18 EP EP21711960.1A patent/EP4107092A1/fr active Pending
- 2021-02-18 AU AU2021223100A patent/AU2021223100A1/en active Pending
- 2021-02-18 WO PCT/IB2021/051367 patent/WO2021165866A1/fr unknown
- 2021-02-18 WO PCT/IB2021/051366 patent/WO2021165865A1/fr unknown
- 2021-02-18 US US17/794,485 patent/US20230052831A1/en active Pending
- 2021-02-18 BR BR112022015616A patent/BR112022015616A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2021-02-18 CN CN202180013419.9A patent/CN115066378A/zh active Pending
- 2021-02-18 CA CA3168618A patent/CA3168618A1/fr active Pending
- 2021-02-18 IL IL295453A patent/IL295453A/en unknown
-
2022
- 2022-08-10 ZA ZA2022/08948A patent/ZA202208948B/en unknown
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1654966A1 (fr) | 2004-10-25 | 2006-05-10 | Nestec S.A. | Capsule avec des moyens d'étanchéité |
WO2007113100A2 (fr) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-11 | Nestec S.A. | Capsule pourvue d'un materiau d'etancheite externe mis sous pression par un fluide |
US20110297005A1 (en) | 2009-01-23 | 2011-12-08 | Alain Mariller | Capsule for preparing a drink |
WO2010137956A1 (fr) | 2009-06-17 | 2010-12-02 | Sara Lee/De N.V. | Capsule destinée à contenir des ingrédients pour boisson |
WO2015101394A1 (fr) | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-09 | Landmax Ltd | Capsule pour préparation de boisson avec élément d'étanchéité déformable |
WO2016186488A1 (fr) | 2015-05-15 | 2016-11-24 | Koninklijke Douwe Egberts B.V. | Capsule, système pour préparer une boisson potable à partir d'une telle capsule et utilisation d'une telle capsule dans un dispositif de préparation de boisson |
WO2019092144A1 (fr) | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-16 | Gort Barten Alex | Capsule de boisson |
WO2020225390A1 (fr) | 2019-05-07 | 2020-11-12 | Gort Barten Alex | Capsule de boisson |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL295453A (en) | 2022-10-01 |
ZA202208948B (en) | 2022-11-30 |
IL295454A (en) | 2022-10-01 |
EP3983313A1 (fr) | 2022-04-20 |
CA3168269A1 (fr) | 2021-08-26 |
AU2021223100A1 (en) | 2022-08-18 |
AU2021222411A1 (en) | 2022-08-18 |
US20230079531A1 (en) | 2023-03-16 |
ES2928099T3 (es) | 2022-11-15 |
BR112022015655A2 (pt) | 2022-09-27 |
CA3168618A1 (fr) | 2021-08-26 |
US20230052831A1 (en) | 2023-02-16 |
BR112022015616A2 (pt) | 2022-09-27 |
WO2021165866A1 (fr) | 2021-08-26 |
EP4107092A1 (fr) | 2022-12-28 |
CN115066378A (zh) | 2022-09-16 |
CN115087605A (zh) | 2022-09-20 |
WO2021165865A1 (fr) | 2021-08-26 |
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