EP3958710A1 - Applicator for applying a cosmetic product, in particular mascara, associated applicator assembly and method for manufacturing such an applicator - Google Patents

Applicator for applying a cosmetic product, in particular mascara, associated applicator assembly and method for manufacturing such an applicator

Info

Publication number
EP3958710A1
EP3958710A1 EP20757357.7A EP20757357A EP3958710A1 EP 3958710 A1 EP3958710 A1 EP 3958710A1 EP 20757357 A EP20757357 A EP 20757357A EP 3958710 A1 EP3958710 A1 EP 3958710A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
applicator
core
movable part
cosmetic product
cavity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP20757357.7A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Yann Crapet
Sophie ARGIOLAS
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Albea Services SAS
Original Assignee
Albea Services SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Albea Services SAS filed Critical Albea Services SAS
Publication of EP3958710A1 publication Critical patent/EP3958710A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D40/00Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
    • A45D40/26Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball
    • A45D40/262Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball using a brush or the like
    • A45D40/265Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball using a brush or the like connected to the cap of the container
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • A45D34/04Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
    • A45D34/042Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball using a brush or the like
    • A45D34/045Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball using a brush or the like connected to the cap of the container

Definitions

  • TITLE Applicator for cosmetic product, in particular mascara, associated applicator assembly and method of manufacturing such an applicator
  • the invention relates to an applicator for a cosmetic product, in particular mascara, and an associated applicator assembly.
  • the invention further relates to a process for the manufacture of such an applicator.
  • Mascara applicators can be obtained from fibrous elements held between the longitudinal parts of a twisted metal pin; they are then commonly called "twisted brushes".
  • the ends of the fibrous elements usually form envelopes in a direction of longitudinal extension of the brush.
  • the twisted brushes have, by their mode of manufacture, a cylindrical envelope which offers few possibilities in terms of makeup effects. Numerous solutions have already been proposed for imparting various shapes to twisted brushes.
  • Mascara applicators can also be obtained by injection molding of plastic material, they are then commonly called “plastic brushes”.
  • plastic brushes can have original shapes in order to offer particular makeup effects.
  • the invention relates to an applicator for a cosmetic product, comprising:
  • the core extending along a direction of longitudinal extension, called the main direction, the core comprising a plurality of protrusions projecting from the core and at least one cavity,
  • At least one movable part comprising a plurality of protuberances projecting from the at least one movable part, and included in the at least one cavity, the at least one movable part being able to move relative to the core.
  • the at least one moving part is at least partly inside the cavity. This does not exclude that at least a portion of the at least one moving part is located outside the cavity.
  • the at least one movable part includes at least a portion inside the cavity and can include at least a portion outside the cavity.
  • the mobility of the moving part (s) in its (or their) core cavity makes it possible to have locally a variation in the density of protuberances, for example an increase in the density of protuberances.
  • the mobility of the movable part carrying the protuberances causes these protuberances to come together with the adjacent protuberances of the core.
  • the bringing together of the protuberances allows better shearing of the eyelashes caught in the protuberances which are thus better wrapped in cosmetic product and better combed.
  • the mobility of the mobile part (s) allows better restitution of cosmetic product which could be stored on / in the core, inside the cavity for example.
  • the at least one moving part is able to move in translation with respect to at least the main direction,
  • the at least one moving part is able to move in translation (slightly oblique) with respect to at least the main direction with a component along X and at least one other component along Y or Z,
  • the at least one moving part is able to move in rotation with respect to at least the main direction
  • the at least one moving part is able to move in translation and in rotation with respect to at least the main direction
  • the moving part is able to move relative to said rotating core about an axis transverse to the main direction
  • the at least one moving part is free to pivot angularly in all directions
  • the at least one moving part is free to pivot angularly with a certain angular limit
  • the at least one moving part is included in the at least one cavity of the core so as to be able to adopt at least one position in which the at least one moving part is free from any contact with the core,
  • the at least one moving part is free of any contact with an external surface of the core
  • the at least one moving part is free of any contact with an internal surface of the at least one cavity
  • the at least one moving part passes through the core in a direction transverse to the main direction
  • the core includes at least one retaining means so as to hold the moving part inside the cavity
  • the at least one movable part comprises at least one retaining means so as to maintain the movable part inside the cavity
  • the core comprises at least one stop means so as to limit the movement of the at least one movable part relative to the core
  • the at least one movable part comprises at least one stop means so as to limit the movement of the at least one movable part relative to the core
  • a first reservoir volume of cosmetic product is formed on the surface of the at least one movable part
  • the at least one cavity forms a reservoir capable of being loaded with cosmetic product
  • the core has at least two cavities
  • the applicator includes at least two moving parts
  • each of the at least two moving parts is respectively included in one of the at least two cavities
  • each of the at least two moving parts is able to move relative to the soul, one independently of the other.
  • the at least two moving parts are of different shapes
  • the at least one movable part comprises a central body housed in the cavity
  • the at least one movable part comprises at least one extension extending from the central body so that a free end of the at least one extension exits the cavity
  • the at least one extension serves as a retaining means for the moving part
  • the at least one extension extends towards at least one end of the core
  • the central body is cylindrical
  • the core has a thickness varying in at least one direction orthogonal to the main direction, over all or part of a distance separating the at least two cavities so as to form on the surface of the core a second product reservoir volume cosmetic
  • the core has a plurality of areas of prominence following one another axially along an axis (X) of the core
  • the at least one cavity is made in an area of prominence of the soul
  • the plurality of areas of prominence is alternating with areas of narrowing
  • constriction zones serve as a means of retaining the moving part
  • At least one of the ends of the core further comprises a prominence zone devoid of cavity
  • each of the ends of the core also includes a prominence zone devoid of cavity
  • the core consists of a succession of first sections corresponding to areas of prominence, alternating with second sections corresponding to areas of narrowing,
  • the protrusions projecting from the core are arranged in the form of longitudinal rows substantially parallel to the main direction
  • - the protrusions projecting from the at least one extension are arranged in the form of longitudinal rows substantially parallel to the main direction
  • the protrusions projecting from the core are arranged in the form of transverse rows substantially orthogonal to the main direction
  • the protrusions projecting from the at least one extension are arranged in the form of transverse rows substantially orthogonal to the main direction
  • the protuberances have a free end forming an envelope of generally cylindrical shape
  • each of the at least one moving part is a monolithic part
  • the applicator is obtained by additive manufacturing.
  • the invention also relates to an applicator assembly for a cosmetic product, comprising:
  • a container comprising a body forming a reservoir intended to contain the cosmetic product
  • an applicator of the cosmetic product as described above adapted to be attached to the container, so that the applicator is housed inside the reservoir.
  • the invention relates to a process for the manufacture of an applicator for a cosmetic product, in particular a mascara, as described above.
  • the method comprises: a step of developing a digital model of the applicator;
  • Figure 1 is a sectional view of an exemplary applicator assembly according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of an applicator according to a first embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the applicator of Figure 2;
  • Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the applicator of Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the applicator of Figure 2;
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the applicator of Figure 2;
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of the applicator of Figure 2 in which the core and moving parts are in a detached position;
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of the applicator of Figure 2;
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of the applicator of Figure 2.
  • Figure 10 is a first side view of the applicator of Figure 2;
  • FIG. 1 1 Figure 11 is a side view in longitudinal section of the applicator of Figure 10;
  • Figure 12 is a second side view in longitudinal section of the applicator of Figure 2;
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the movable part according to the invention.
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the movable part according to the invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a partial sectional view of a second embodiment of an applicator according to the invention. Detailed description of the invention
  • the invention relates to an applicator 1 for a cosmetic product, in particular for mascara, comprising a core 2 extending along a direction of longitudinal extension, called the main direction and marked X in FIG. 1. .
  • the core 2 preferably has a first end 2a, also called the proximal end, able to be fixed to an applicator rod 3 1 by a sleeve 4 extending the core 2, and a second free end 2b, also called the end distal, opposite the first end 2a along the main X direction.
  • the core comprises at least one cavity 5 and the applicator comprises at least one movable part 7 included in the at least one cavity 5, the at least one movable part 7 being able to move relative to the soul 2.
  • the at least one movable part 7 is able to move in translation and / or rotation by contribution to the core 2, in particular the at least one movable part 7 is free to move. pivot angularly with respect to the web 2 in all directions.
  • the core 2 can comprise at least two cavities 5 and the applicator can comprise at least two moving parts 7 included respectively in a cavity 5 of the core 2.
  • each of the moving parts 7 is advantageously able to move relative to the core 2, one independently of the other.
  • the movable part 7 and / or the core 2 advantageously comprise retaining means and / or stop means as will be described in more detail below. detail later.
  • the applicator 1 further comprises a plurality of protuberances 9.1 which protrude from the core 2 and a plurality of protuberances 9.2 which protrude from the moving part or parts 7.
  • the protuberances 9.1, 9.2 are integrally formed with the core 2 and / or the moving part (s) 7.
  • the protuberances 9.1, 9.2 are thus made in one piece with the core 2 and / or the moving part (s) 7.
  • the sleeve 4 is devoid of any protrusions 9.1, 9.2.
  • the core 2 can be solid or hollow without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the core 2 has a plurality of zones of prominence 13 and a plurality of zones of constriction 15 following one another axially along the main direction X.
  • the zones of prominence 13 alternate with the zones of constriction 15.
  • each of the ends 2a, 2b of the core 2 is in the form of a zone of prominence 13 surrounding three other central zones of prominence 13 and four central zones of constriction 15. Otherwise Said, the core 2 has a thickness varying in at least one direction orthogonal to the main direction, here over the entire distance separating two cavities 5.
  • the central areas of prominence 13 are each provided with a cavity 5. These are through cavities 5 oriented transversely with respect to the main axis of the core 2 along a Y axis.
  • the core has two first opposite sides 17 provided with cavities and two second opposite sides 19 provided with hollows 19a and bosses 19b.
  • the cross section at the level of a zone of prominence 13 is composed of two opposed circular arcs which delimit a housing forming each of said cavities 5 as can be seen in FIG. 6.
  • Each of the cavities 5 have an internal surface.
  • the core 2 comprises three cavities 5 regularly distributed along the main axis of the core 2.
  • the cavities 5 are identical and they are aligned and oriented in the same direction Y.
  • the cavities 5 are of different sizes, of different shapes, oriented in different directions, and / or oriented in a non-uniform manner.
  • the areas of prominence 13 located at each of the ends 2a, 2b of the core 2, as well as the areas of constriction 15 are devoid of cavity 5.
  • each of the three cavities 5 comprises a movable part 7 which passes through the core 2 in the Y direction transverse to the main direction X.
  • the moving parts 7 are identical and comprise a central body 21 housed in the cavity 5 and four extensions (two extensions 23.1, 23.2 transversely opposed and two extensions 23.3, 23.4 axially opposed).
  • the central body 21 is cylindrical with a circular cross section and extends in the main direction X.
  • Each of the extensions 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4 extends from the central body 21 so that a free end 25 comes out of the cavity 5 and extends in the direction of one of the ends 2a, 2b of the core 2.
  • each of the extensions 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4 extends outwards by widening, that is to say by moving away from the central body 21 of the movable part 7, and narrows at the level of the central body 21.
  • each extension 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4 has a cross section in the form of an arc of a circle, the radius of which increases towards the free end 25.
  • Each of the extensions 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4 serves as a retaining means for the moving part 7 inside its cavity 5.
  • the extensions 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4 come into abutment with the narrowing zones 15 and / or the areas of prominence 13 of the core 2 thus preventing the exit of the movable part 7 from its cavity 5.
  • the expression “means for retaining the movable part 7 inside its cavity 5” is understood to mean an element making it possible to at least partially maintain the movable part 7 inside its cavity 5. This does not exclude that 'at least a portion of the movable part 7 is located outside the cavity 5.
  • each of the moving parts 7 is able to move in translation and / or in rotation with respect to the core 2, in particular one independently of the other.
  • Each of the moving parts 7 can move in translation along the X, Y and Z axes.
  • the translational movement along the X axis is limited by the central body 21 of the movable part 7 which abuts against an adjacent narrowing zone 15.
  • the translational movement along the Y axis is limited by the two lateral edges 27 of two axially opposed extensions 23.1, 23.3 or 23.2, 23.4 which come into abutment against one of the first sides 17 of the core 2 at the level of the zones of narrowing 15 adjacent.
  • the translational movement along the Z axis is limited by the central body 21 and / or a side edge 27 of the four extensions 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4 which abuts against the internal surface of the cavity 5 at the level of the adjacent constriction zones.
  • Each of the moving parts 7 can also move in rotation around the X, Y and Z axes. This rotational movement being limited by the structure of the moving part 7 and / or of the core 2, it can be seen as angular pivoting of the movable part 7 relative to the X, Y and Z axes.
  • Each of the movable parts 7 is free to pivot angularly with a certain angular limit which will be described for the embodiment illustrated in Figures 1 to 12:
  • the angular pivoting around the X axis is limited by - the side edges 27 of two axially opposed extensions 23.1, 23.3 or 23.2, 23.4 which come into abutment with the web 2 at the level of the two adjacent narrowing zones 15, and the opposite side edges 27 of the two other axially opposed extensions 23.1, 23.3 or 23.2, 23.4 which come into abutment with the other side of the core 2 at the level of the two adjacent narrowing zones 15.
  • the angular pivoting around the X axis is between -45 ° and + 45 ° °, preferably between -15 ° and +15 °.
  • the angular pivoting around the Y axis is between -45 ° and 45 °, preferably between -15 ° and + 15 °.
  • the angular pivoting around the Z axis is between -60 ° and + 60 °, preferably between -45 ° and + 45 °.
  • each of the moving parts 7 is included in a cavity 5 of the core 2 so as to be able to adopt at least one position in which it is free from any contact with the core 2. .
  • free of any contact is meant an absence of material bond between the core 2 and the moving part 7, which does not prevent friction between the core 2 and the moving part 7.
  • the moving parts 7 are free from any contact with an external surface of the core 2 but also with the internal surface of the cavity 5 in which each is included.
  • each of the moving parts 7 is linked to the core 2 so that the mobility of the moving part 7 described above is maintained.
  • each of the moving parts 7 comprises at least one means of connection to the core 20
  • It may be, for example, a tongue connecting the movable part 7 to the core 2, such as the outer surface of the core 2 or the inner surface of the cavity 5 in which it is included.
  • the tongue must be sufficiently flexible and elastic to allow this mobility.
  • the movable part 7 may be in the form of a cube having domed faces.
  • the curvature of the faces allows the movable part 7 to be held in the cavity 5 of the core 2.
  • the protuberances 9.2 protrude from two opposite faces 29. For greater visibility, the protrusions 9.2 have not been shown.
  • the movable part 7 can also be, for example, a cylinder of circular cross section, the transverse wall 31 of which is convex as illustrated in FIG. 14.
  • the convex shape of the transverse wall 31 makes it possible to have a central part of diameter less than that of the bases 33 which maintains the movable part 7 in its cavity 5.
  • the protuberances 9.2 protrude from the opposite bases 33. For greater visibility, the protrusions 9.2 have not been shown.
  • the applicator 1 can comprise several moving parts 7 which are different.
  • the applicator 1 comprises a movable part 7 in the form of a convex cube such as that described above and illustrated in FIG. 13 and a cylindrical movable part 7 such as that described above and illustrated in FIG. 14.
  • the protrusions 9.1, 9.2 have not been illustrated.
  • the moving parts 7 are of different sizes and / or oriented in different directions.
  • the moving parts 7 can be evenly distributed along the main axis X, in particular with an identical distance between each of the moving parts 7 as illustrated in Figures 1 to 12.
  • the moving parts 7 can be distributed along the main axis X in a non-uniform manner. In other words, the distance between two moving parts 7 can be variable.
  • each of the cavities 5 forms a reservoir capable of being loaded with cosmetic product.
  • the cosmetic product contained in the cavities 5 can be easily restored, in particular with the movement of the movable part 7 included therein.
  • the movable part 7 has a design making it possible to form on its surface a reservoir of cosmetic product, called the first reservoir volume V1.
  • the first reservoir volume V1 is located between the extensions 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4 of the moving part 7.
  • the formation of the constriction zones 15 at the level of the core 2, in other words the variation in thickness of the core 2 makes it possible to form on the surface of the latter a second reservoir volume V 2 of cosmetic product. .
  • the positions of the first and second reservoir volumes V1, V 2 are alternated along the main direction X.
  • the protuberances 9.1, 9.2 protrude from the core 2 and / or movable elements in a direction substantially normal with respect to the main direction X, called the radial direction.
  • the protuberances 9.1, 9.2 protrude in a direction substantially normal with respect to the main direction X
  • protrusions 9.1, 9.2 which protrude in a plane comprising the main direction X and a radial direction of the direction X.
  • the protuberances 9.1, 9.2 may be inclined, in this plane, towards the proximal and / or distal end, this without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the protrusions 9.1, 9.2 may have an inclination. They can, for example, protrude by forming an angle with the main direction X other than 90 °.
  • the protuberances 9.1, 9.2 can be inclined towards the second end 2b of the core 2 or inclined towards the first end 2a of the web 2.
  • the protuberances 9.1, 9.2 can also have a different inclination with respect to each other. to the other.
  • the protuberances 9.1, 9.2 extend from one end 91 integral with the core 2 and / or the moving parts 7 towards a free end 92 in an elongation direction so as to define a height.
  • the term "height" of the protuberances 9.1, 9.2 is understood to mean the height measured between the radial periphery of the core 2 and / or of the movable part 7 and the free distal end 92 of the protuberance 9.1, 9.2.
  • “height” of the protuberances 9.1, 9.2 is meant their radial extension measured from the base of the protuberance 9.1, 9.2, in projection on a plane orthogonal to the main direction X.
  • the protuberances 9.1, 9.2 have over most of the length of the applicator 1, a different height so as to that their free end forming an envelope E1 of generally cylindrical shape.
  • distal protuberances 9.1, 9.2 that is to say the protuberances 9.1, 9.2 which extend near the distal end 2b of the core 2 have different heights so as to form an envelope E2 bullet-shaped as shown in Figures 1 to 12.
  • the bullet-shaped envelope facilitates in particular the insertion of the applicator 1 through the neck of the container containing the cosmetic product and the application of the cosmetic product at the level of the inner corner of the eye.
  • the heights are identical.
  • the envelope formed by the free ends of the protuberances 9.1, 9.2 is similar in shape to the core 2, that is to say has hollows and bumps.
  • the protrusions 9.1, 9.2 have a quadrilateral cross section of identical size and shape over their entire height.
  • the protuberances 9.1, 9.2 have a cross section whose dimension is greater in the vicinity of the end 91 than in the vicinity of the free end 92 of the protrusion 9.1, 9.2.
  • the cross section of the protuberance 9.1, 9.2 has a dimension which decreases from the end 91 towards the free end 92.
  • the protrusions 9.1, 9.2 projecting from the moving parts 7 project from each of the extensions 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4.
  • the protuberances 9.1, 9.2 of the core 2 and of the extensions 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4 are arranged in the form of longitudinal rows substantially parallel to the main direction and in the form of transverse rows substantially orthogonal to the main direction.
  • the helical winding can be such that the angular offset is between 2 and 10 °, preferably 5 °, so that when viewed from the distal end the protrusions appear to form a solid disc.
  • the protuberances can for example be arranged so as to form a zigzag, or else an undulation, that is to say, be arranged on either side of the main axis X so as to form opposite ridges, or in other words so as to form alternately salient and re-entrant angles.
  • the protrusions projecting from the core 2 and from the moving part (s) can be arranged randomly without forming longitudinal rows.
  • the longitudinal and transverse rows of protuberances 9.1, 9.2 comprise protuberances 9.1, 9.2 coming either from the web 2 only, or from the web 2 and extensions 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4.
  • the movement made by the user causes a translational and / or rotational movement of each of the moving parts 7.
  • the movements of the moving parts 7 also cause the expulsion of the cosmetic product stored in the cavity 5 and / or in the first and second reservoir volumes V1, V 2, that is to say stored at the level of the moving parts. 7 and at the level of the constriction zones 15 of the core 2.
  • the applicator 1 advantageously forms a brush.
  • the core 2 and each of the moving parts 7 are unique monolithic parts.
  • the core and each of the parts are obtained without assembly.
  • the core and each of the parts are not obtained by assembly.
  • the applicator 1 is obtained without assembly. In other words, the applicator 1 is not obtained by assembly.
  • Assembly is understood here as putting together, bringing together at least two isolated elements, but does not exclude the possibility of several steps.
  • the applicator 1 described above is obtained by an additive manufacturing process.
  • additive manufacturing process is understood to mean a manufacturing process by adding material, generally aided by computer. Such a manufacturing process is also called three-dimensional printing or even 3D printing.
  • the use of three-dimensional printing can make it possible to produce in a single step an applicator 1 comprising a core 2 having protuberances 9.1, 9.2 and at least one cavity 5 and at least one moving part 7 included in one of the cavities 5.
  • an applicator 1 comprising a core 2 having protuberances 9.1, 9.2 and at least one cavity 5 and at least one moving part 7 included in one of the cavities 5.
  • the three-dimensional printing is used to form the core 2 with the sleeve 4 and / or the rod 3.
  • EBM Electron Beam Melting in English
  • SLA Stereolithography Apparatus in English
  • these are sintering and / or stereolithography technologies.
  • the invention also relates to a method of manufacturing an applicator 1 as described above.
  • the process includes:
  • the digital model is a computer file which corresponds to a virtual model of the applicator 1.
  • the applicator 1 is first of all modeled so as to obtain a CAD model which is then converted into an appropriate format such as than a “.STL” file.
  • the file is then used on an additive manufacturing machine.
  • the digital model is cut into a number of layers depending on the desired precision.
  • the layers correspond to a cross section of the applicator 1, that is to say a section of the applicator 1 taken in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal main direction X.
  • Suitable materials for making the applicator 1 by three-dimensional printing are polyamides, photosensitive resins, polylactic acid (PLA), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS).
  • the invention also relates to an applicator assembly 35 for a cosmetic product, comprising the container 37 comprising a body 39 forming a reservoir intended to contain the cosmetic product (not shown), and an applicator 1, as described above, adapted to be attached to the cosmetic product. the container 37, so that the applicator 1 is housed inside the reservoir.
  • the applicator 1 is fixed, for example, to a proximal end of the rod 3, itself fixed to a stopper 41 advantageously screwed to the container 37.
  • the applicator assembly 35 can be obtained in whole or in part by three-dimensional printing.

Abstract

The invention relates to an applicator (1) for applying a cosmetic product, comprising: - a core (2) extending along a longitudinal extension direction (X), known as the main direction, the core (2) comprising a plurality of protuberances (9.1) protruding from the core (2) and at least one cavity (5), - at least one movable part (7) that comprises a plurality of protuberances (9.2) protruding from the at least one movable part (7) and is contained in the at least one cavity (5), the at least one movable part (7) being able to move with respect to the core (2).

Description

DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
TITRE : Applicateur pour produit cosmétique, notamment du mascara, ensemble applicateur associé et procédé de fabrication d’un tel applicateur TITLE: Applicator for cosmetic product, in particular mascara, associated applicator assembly and method of manufacturing such an applicator
Domaine technique de l'invention Technical field of the invention
L’invention concerne un applicateur pour produit cosmétique, notamment du mascara, et un ensemble applicateur associé. L’invention concerne en outre un procédé pour la fabrication d’un tel applicateur. The invention relates to an applicator for a cosmetic product, in particular mascara, and an associated applicator assembly. The invention further relates to a process for the manufacture of such an applicator.
Arrière-plan technique Technical background
Les applicateurs mascara peuvent être obtenus à partir d’éléments fibreux maintenus entre les parties longitudinales d’une broche métallique torsadée ; ils sont alors communément appelés « brosses torsadées ». Les extrémités des éléments fibreux forment habituellement des enveloppes selon une direction d’extension longitudinale de la brosse. Les brosses torsadées présentent, par leur mode de fabrication, une enveloppe de forme cylindrique qui offre peu de possibilités en termes d’effets de maquillage. De nombreuses solutions ont déjà été proposées pour conférer des formes variées à des brosses torsadées. Mascara applicators can be obtained from fibrous elements held between the longitudinal parts of a twisted metal pin; they are then commonly called "twisted brushes". The ends of the fibrous elements usually form envelopes in a direction of longitudinal extension of the brush. The twisted brushes have, by their mode of manufacture, a cylindrical envelope which offers few possibilities in terms of makeup effects. Numerous solutions have already been proposed for imparting various shapes to twisted brushes.
Les applicateurs mascara peuvent aussi être obtenus par moulage par injection de matière plastique, ils sont alors communément appelés « brosses plastiques ». Ainsi les brosses plastiques peuvent présenter des formes originales afin de proposer des effets de maquillage particuliers. Mascara applicators can also be obtained by injection molding of plastic material, they are then commonly called “plastic brushes”. Thus the plastic brushes can have original shapes in order to offer particular makeup effects.
Il existe cependant toujours un besoin de perfectionnement des applicateurs mascara, notamment pour obtenir des applicateurs assurant une charge suffisante en produit cosmétique et une bonne restitution de celui-ci, tout en conservant une souplesse d’application du produit cosmétique. Résumé de l'invention However, there is still a need to improve mascara applicators, in particular to obtain applicators ensuring a sufficient load of cosmetic product and good restitution of the latter, while retaining flexibility in the application of the cosmetic product. Summary of the invention
L’invention concerne un applicateur pour produit cosmétique, comprenant : The invention relates to an applicator for a cosmetic product, comprising:
- une âme s’étendant le long d’une direction d’extension longitudinale, dite direction principale, l’âme comprenant une pluralité de protubérances faisant saillie de l’âme et au moins une cavité, - a core extending along a direction of longitudinal extension, called the main direction, the core comprising a plurality of protrusions projecting from the core and at least one cavity,
- au moins une pièce mobile comprenant une pluralité de protubérances faisant saillie de la au moins une pièce mobile, et incluse dans la au moins une cavité, la au moins une pièce mobile étant apte à se déplacer par rapport à l’âme. - at least one movable part comprising a plurality of protuberances projecting from the at least one movable part, and included in the at least one cavity, the at least one movable part being able to move relative to the core.
On entend par « incluse » le fait que la au moins une pièce mobile soit au moins en partie à l’intérieur de la cavité. Cela n’exclue pas qu’au moins une portion de la au moins une pièce mobile soit située à l’extérieur de la cavité. Autrement dit, la au moins une pièce mobile comprend au moins une portion à l’intérieur de la cavité et peut comprendre au moins une portion à l’extérieur de la cavité. By "included" is meant that the at least one moving part is at least partly inside the cavity. This does not exclude that at least a portion of the at least one moving part is located outside the cavity. In other words, the at least one movable part includes at least a portion inside the cavity and can include at least a portion outside the cavity.
La mobilité de la (ou les) pièce(s) mobile(s) dans sa (ou leur) cavité de l’âme permet d’avoir localement une variation de la densité de protubérances, par exemple une augmentation de la densité de protubérances. En effet, la mobilité de la pièce mobile portant des protubérances entraîne un rapprochement de ces protubérances avec les protubérances adjacentes de l’âme. The mobility of the moving part (s) in its (or their) core cavity makes it possible to have locally a variation in the density of protuberances, for example an increase in the density of protuberances. In fact, the mobility of the movable part carrying the protuberances causes these protuberances to come together with the adjacent protuberances of the core.
Le rapprochement des protubérances permet un meilleur cisaillement des cils pris dans les protubérances qui sont ainsi mieux envelopper de produit cosmétique et mieux peigner. The bringing together of the protuberances allows better shearing of the eyelashes caught in the protuberances which are thus better wrapped in cosmetic product and better combed.
Par ailleurs, la mobilité de la ou les pièce(s) mobile(s) permet une meilleure restitution en produit cosmétique qui pourrait être stocké sur/dans l’âme, à l’intérieur de la cavité par exemple. Selon différents modes de réalisation, qui pourront être pris ensemble ou séparément : - la au moins une pièce mobile est apte à se déplacer en translation par rapport au moins à la direction principale, Furthermore, the mobility of the mobile part (s) allows better restitution of cosmetic product which could be stored on / in the core, inside the cavity for example. According to different embodiments, which can be taken together or separately: - the at least one moving part is able to move in translation with respect to at least the main direction,
- la au moins une pièce mobile est apte à se déplacer en translation (légèrement oblique) par rapport au moins à la direction principale avec une composante selon X et au moins une autre composante selon Y ou Z, - the at least one moving part is able to move in translation (slightly oblique) with respect to at least the main direction with a component along X and at least one other component along Y or Z,
- la au moins une pièce mobile est apte à se déplacer en rotation par rapport au moins à la direction principale, - the at least one moving part is able to move in rotation with respect to at least the main direction,
- la au moins une pièce mobile est apte à se déplacer en translation et en rotation par rapport au moins à la direction principale, - the at least one moving part is able to move in translation and in rotation with respect to at least the main direction,
- la pièce mobile est apte à se déplacer par rapport à ladite âme en rotation autour d’un axe transverse à la direction principale,- the moving part is able to move relative to said rotating core about an axis transverse to the main direction,
- la au moins une pièce mobile est libre de pivoter angulairement dans toutes les directions, - the at least one moving part is free to pivot angularly in all directions,
- la au moins une pièce mobile est libre de pivoter angulairement avec une certaine limite angulaire, - the at least one moving part is free to pivot angularly with a certain angular limit,
- la au moins une pièce mobile est incluse dans la au moins une cavité de l’âme de manière à pouvoir adopter au moins une position dans laquelle la au moins une pièce mobile est libre de tout contact avec l’âme, - the at least one moving part is included in the at least one cavity of the core so as to be able to adopt at least one position in which the at least one moving part is free from any contact with the core,
- la au moins une pièce mobile est libre de tout contact avec une surface externe de l’âme, - the at least one moving part is free of any contact with an external surface of the core,
- la au moins une pièce mobile est libre de tout contact avec une surface interne de la au moins une cavité, - the at least one moving part is free of any contact with an internal surface of the at least one cavity,
- la au moins une cavité est débouchante dans ladite âme, - the at least one cavity opens into said core,
- la au moins une pièce mobile traverse l’âme dans une direction transverse à la direction principale, - the at least one moving part passes through the core in a direction transverse to the main direction,
- l’âme comprend au moins un moyen de retenue de manière à maintenir la pièce mobile à l’intérieur de la cavité, - the core includes at least one retaining means so as to hold the moving part inside the cavity,
- la au moins une pièce mobile comprend au moins un moyen de retenue de manière à maintenir la pièce mobile à l’intérieur de la cavité, - l’âme comprend au moins un moyen de butée de manière à limiter le déplacement de la au moins une pièce mobile par rapport à l’âme, - the at least one movable part comprises at least one retaining means so as to maintain the movable part inside the cavity, - the core comprises at least one stop means so as to limit the movement of the at least one movable part relative to the core,
- la au moins une pièce mobile comprend au moins un moyen de butée de manière à limiter le déplacement de la au moins une pièce mobile par rapport à l’âme, - the at least one movable part comprises at least one stop means so as to limit the movement of the at least one movable part relative to the core,
- un premier volume réservoir de produit cosmétique est formé à la surface de la au moins une pièce mobile, - a first reservoir volume of cosmetic product is formed on the surface of the at least one movable part,
- la au moins une cavité forme un réservoir apte à être chargé en de produit cosmétique, - the at least one cavity forms a reservoir capable of being loaded with cosmetic product,
- l’âme comprend au moins deux cavités, - the core has at least two cavities,
- l’applicateur comprend au moins deux pièces mobiles, - the applicator includes at least two moving parts,
- chacune des au moins deux pièces mobiles est respectivement incluse dans une des au moins deux cavités, - each of the at least two moving parts is respectively included in one of the at least two cavities,
- chacune des au moins deux pièces mobiles est apte à se déplacer par rapport à l’âme, l’une indépendamment de l’autre.- each of the at least two moving parts is able to move relative to the soul, one independently of the other.
- les au moins deux pièces mobiles sont toutes de formes identiques, - the at least two moving parts are all identical in shape,
- les au moins deux pièces mobiles sont de formes différentes,- the at least two moving parts are of different shapes,
- les au moins deux pièces mobiles sont de tailles identiques,- the at least two moving parts are of identical size,
- les au moins deux pièces mobiles sont de tailles différentes,- the at least two moving parts are of different sizes,
- la au moins une pièce mobile comprend un corps central logé dans la cavité - the at least one movable part comprises a central body housed in the cavity
- la au moins une pièce mobile comprend au moins une extension s’étendant du corps central de manière à ce qu’une extrémité libre de la au moins une extension sorte de la cavité,- the at least one movable part comprises at least one extension extending from the central body so that a free end of the at least one extension exits the cavity,
- la au moins une extension sert de moyen de retenue de la pièce mobile, - the at least one extension serves as a retaining means for the moving part,
- la au moins une extension s’étend en direction d’au moins une extrémité de l’âme, - the at least one extension extends towards at least one end of the core,
- le corps central est cylindrique, - the central body is cylindrical,
- les protubérances faisant saillie de la au moins une pièce mobile font saillie de l’extension, - l’âme présente une épaisseur variant dans au moins une direction orthogonale à la direction principale, sur tout ou partie d’une distance séparant les au moins deux cavités de manière à former à la surface de l’âme un second volume réservoir de produit cosmétique, - the protuberances projecting from the at least one movable part protrude from the extension, - the core has a thickness varying in at least one direction orthogonal to the main direction, over all or part of a distance separating the at least two cavities so as to form on the surface of the core a second product reservoir volume cosmetic,
- l’âme présente une pluralité de zones de proéminence se succédant axialement le long d’un axe (X) de l’âme, - the core has a plurality of areas of prominence following one another axially along an axis (X) of the core,
- la au moins une cavité est réalisée dans une zone de proéminence de l’âme, - the at least one cavity is made in an area of prominence of the soul,
- la pluralité de zones de proéminences est en alternance avec des zones de rétrécissement, - the plurality of areas of prominence is alternating with areas of narrowing,
- les zones de rétrécissement servent de moyen de retenue de la pièce mobile, - the constriction zones serve as a means of retaining the moving part,
- au moins une des extrémités de l’âme comprend en outre une zone de proéminence dépourvue de cavité, - at least one of the ends of the core further comprises a prominence zone devoid of cavity,
- chacune des extrémités de l’âme comprend en outre une zone de proéminence dépourvue de cavité, - each of the ends of the core also includes a prominence zone devoid of cavity,
- les zones de rétrécissement sont dépourvues de cavité, - the areas of narrowing are devoid of cavities,
- l’âme consiste en une succession de premiers tronçons correspondant aux zones de proéminences, en alternance avec des seconds tronçons correspondant aux zones de rétrécissement, - the core consists of a succession of first sections corresponding to areas of prominence, alternating with second sections corresponding to areas of narrowing,
- tous les premiers tronçons ont des dimensions identiques,- all the first sections have identical dimensions,
- tous les seconds tronçons ont des dimensions identiques,- all the second sections have identical dimensions,
- les positions des premiers et seconds volumes réservoir sont alternées le long de la direction principale, - the positions of the first and second reservoir volumes are alternated along the main direction,
- les cavités sont alignées dans la même direction, - the cavities are aligned in the same direction,
- les cavités sont identiques, - the cavities are identical,
- les cavités sont décalées - the cavities are offset
- les protubérances faisant saillie de l’âme sont agencées sous forme de rangées longitudinales sensiblement parallèles à la direction principale, - les protubérances faisant saillie de la au moins une extension sont agencées sous forme de rangées longitudinales sensiblement parallèles à la direction principale, - the protrusions projecting from the core are arranged in the form of longitudinal rows substantially parallel to the main direction, - the protrusions projecting from the at least one extension are arranged in the form of longitudinal rows substantially parallel to the main direction,
- les protubérances faisant saillie de l’âme sont agencées sous forme de rangées transversales sensiblement orthogonales à la direction principale, - the protrusions projecting from the core are arranged in the form of transverse rows substantially orthogonal to the main direction,
- les protubérances faisant saillie de la au moins une extension sont agencées sous forme de rangées transversales sensiblement orthogonales à la direction principale, - the protrusions projecting from the at least one extension are arranged in the form of transverse rows substantially orthogonal to the main direction,
- les protubérances présentent une extrémité libre formant une enveloppe de forme générale cylindrique, - the protuberances have a free end forming an envelope of generally cylindrical shape,
- l’âme est une pièce monolithique, - the soul is a monolithic piece,
- chacune des au moins une pièce mobile est une pièce monolithique, - each of the at least one moving part is a monolithic part,
- l’applicateur est obtenu sans assemblage, - the applicator is obtained without assembly,
- l’applicateur est obtenu par fabrication additive. - the applicator is obtained by additive manufacturing.
L’invention concerne aussi un ensemble applicateur pour produit cosmétique, comprenant : The invention also relates to an applicator assembly for a cosmetic product, comprising:
- un récipient comprenant un corps formant un réservoir destiné à contenir le produit cosmétique, et - a container comprising a body forming a reservoir intended to contain the cosmetic product, and
- un applicateur du produit cosmétique tel que décrit précédemment adapté pour être fixé sur le récipient, de sorte que l’applicateur est logé à l’intérieur du réservoir. - an applicator of the cosmetic product as described above adapted to be attached to the container, so that the applicator is housed inside the reservoir.
L’invention concerne enfin un procédé pour la fabrication d’un applicateur pour produit cosmétique, notamment mascara, tel que décrit précédemment. Le procédé comprend : une étape d’élaboration d’un modèle numérique de l’applicateur ; Finally, the invention relates to a process for the manufacture of an applicator for a cosmetic product, in particular a mascara, as described above. The method comprises: a step of developing a digital model of the applicator;
- une étape de fabrication de l’applicateur au moyen du modèle numérique. - a stage of manufacturing the applicator using the digital model.
Brève description des figures Brief description of the figures
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront au cours de la lecture de la description détaillée qui va suivre pour la compréhension de laquelle on se reportera aux dessins annexés dans lesquels : Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will become apparent on reading the detailed description which follows. for the understanding of which reference is made to the accompanying drawings in which:
[Fig. 1 ] la figure 1 est une vue en coupe d’un exemple d’ensemble applicateur selon l’invention ; [Fig. 1] Figure 1 is a sectional view of an exemplary applicator assembly according to the invention;
[Fig. 2] la figure 2 est une vue en perspective d’un applicateur selon un premier mode de réalisation de l’invention; [Fig. 2] Figure 2 is a perspective view of an applicator according to a first embodiment of the invention;
[Fig. 3] la figure 3 est une vue en coupe longitudinale de l’applicateur de la figure 2 ; [Fig. 3] Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the applicator of Figure 2;
[Fig. 4] la figure 2 est une vue en coupe longitudinale de l’applicateur de la figure 2 ; [Fig. 4] Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the applicator of Figure 2;
[Fig. 5] la figure 5 est une vue en coupe transversale de l’applicateur de la figure 2 ; [Fig. 5] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the applicator of Figure 2;
[Fig. 6] la figure 6 est une vue en coupe transversale de l’applicateur de la figure 2 ; [Fig. 6] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the applicator of Figure 2;
[Fig. 7] la figure 7 est une vue en perspective de l’applicateur de la figure 2 dans laquelle l’âme et les pièces mobiles sont dans une position détachée ; [Fig. 7] Figure 7 is a perspective view of the applicator of Figure 2 in which the core and moving parts are in a detached position;
[Fig. 8] la figure 8 est une vue en perspective de l’applicateur de la figure 2 ; [Fig. 8] Figure 8 is a perspective view of the applicator of Figure 2;
[Fig. 9] la figure 9 est une vue en perspective de l’applicateur de la figure 2 ; [Fig. 9] Figure 9 is a perspective view of the applicator of Figure 2;
[Fig. 10] la figure 10 est une première vue de côté de l’applicateur de la figure 2 ; [Fig. 10] Figure 10 is a first side view of the applicator of Figure 2;
[Fig. 1 1 ] la figure 1 1 est une vue de côté et en coupe longitudinale de l’applicateur de la figure 10 ; [Fig. 1 1] Figure 11 is a side view in longitudinal section of the applicator of Figure 10;
[Fig. 12] la figure 12 est une seconde vue de côté et en coupe longitudinale de l’applicateur de la figure 2 ; [Fig. 12] Figure 12 is a second side view in longitudinal section of the applicator of Figure 2;
[Fig. 13] la figure 13 est une vue en perspective d’un second mode de réalisation de la pièce mobile selon l’invention ; [Fig. 13] Figure 13 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the movable part according to the invention;
[Fig. 14] la figure 14 est une vue en perspective d’un troisième mode de réalisation de la pièce mobile selon l’invention ; [Fig. 14] Figure 14 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the movable part according to the invention;
[Fig. 15] la figure 15 est une vue partielle en coupe d’un second mode de réalisation d’un applicateur selon l’invention ; Description détaillée de l'invention [Fig. 15] FIG. 15 is a partial sectional view of a second embodiment of an applicator according to the invention; Detailed description of the invention
Comme illustré sur la figure 1 , l’invention concerne un applicateur 1 pour produit cosmétique, notamment pour mascara, comprenant une âme 2 s’étendant le long d’une direction d’extension longitudinale, dite direction principale et repérée X sur la figure 1 . As illustrated in FIG. 1, the invention relates to an applicator 1 for a cosmetic product, in particular for mascara, comprising a core 2 extending along a direction of longitudinal extension, called the main direction and marked X in FIG. 1. .
L’âme 2 présente de manière préférentielle une première extrémité 2a, appelée aussi extrémité proximale, apte à être fixée à une tige 3 d’applicateur 1 par un manchon 4 prolongeant l’âme 2, et une deuxième extrémité 2b libre, appelée aussi extrémité distale, opposée à la première extrémité 2a le long de la direction principale X. The core 2 preferably has a first end 2a, also called the proximal end, able to be fixed to an applicator rod 3 1 by a sleeve 4 extending the core 2, and a second free end 2b, also called the end distal, opposite the first end 2a along the main X direction.
Selon l’invention, l’âme comprend au moins une cavité 5 et l’applicateur comprend au moins une pièce mobile 7 incluse dans la au moins une cavité 5, la au moins une pièce mobile 7 étant apte à se déplacer par rapport à l’âme 2. According to the invention, the core comprises at least one cavity 5 and the applicator comprises at least one movable part 7 included in the at least one cavity 5, the at least one movable part 7 being able to move relative to the soul 2.
De façon avantageuse, comme nous allons le voir par la suite, la au moins une pièce mobile 7 est apte à se déplacer en translation et/ou rotation par apport à l’âme 2, notamment la au moins une pièce mobile 7 est libre de pivoter angulairement par rapport à l’âme 2 dans toutes les directions. Advantageously, as we will see below, the at least one movable part 7 is able to move in translation and / or rotation by contribution to the core 2, in particular the at least one movable part 7 is free to move. pivot angularly with respect to the web 2 in all directions.
De façon avantageuse, l’âme 2 peut comprendre au moins deux cavités 5 et l’applicateur peut comprendre au moins deux pièces mobiles 7 incluses respectivement dans une cavité 5 de l’âme 2. Dans le cas d’une pluralité de cavités 5 et de pièces mobiles 7, chacune des pièces mobiles 7 est avantageusement apte à se déplacer par rapport à l’âme 2, l’une indépendamment de l’autre. Pour garantir cette mobilité tout en maintenant la pièce mobile 7 à l’intérieur de sa cavité 5, la pièce mobile 7 et/ou l’âme 2 comprennent avantageusement des moyens de retenue et/ou des moyens de butée comme cela sera décrit plus en détail par la suite. L’applicateur 1 comprend en outre une pluralité de protubérances 9.1 qui font saillie à partir de l’âme 2 et une pluralité de protubérances 9.2 qui font saillie à partir de la ou les pièces mobiles 7. De manière préférentielle Les protubérances 9.1 , 9.2 sont venues de matière avec l’âme 2 et/ou la ou les pièces mobiles 7. Les protubérances 9.1 , 9.2 sont ainsi réalisées en une seule pièce avec l’âme 2 et/ou la ou les pièces mobiles 7. Le manchon 4 est dépourvu de protubérances 9.1 , 9.2. Advantageously, the core 2 can comprise at least two cavities 5 and the applicator can comprise at least two moving parts 7 included respectively in a cavity 5 of the core 2. In the case of a plurality of cavities 5 and of moving parts 7, each of the moving parts 7 is advantageously able to move relative to the core 2, one independently of the other. To guarantee this mobility while maintaining the movable part 7 inside its cavity 5, the movable part 7 and / or the core 2 advantageously comprise retaining means and / or stop means as will be described in more detail below. detail later. The applicator 1 further comprises a plurality of protuberances 9.1 which protrude from the core 2 and a plurality of protuberances 9.2 which protrude from the moving part or parts 7. Preferably, the protuberances 9.1, 9.2 are integrally formed with the core 2 and / or the moving part (s) 7. The protuberances 9.1, 9.2 are thus made in one piece with the core 2 and / or the moving part (s) 7. The sleeve 4 is devoid of any protrusions 9.1, 9.2.
L’âme 2 peut être pleine ou creuse sans sortir du cadre de l’invention. The core 2 can be solid or hollow without departing from the scope of the invention.
Ainsi, l’âme 2 présente une pluralité de zones de proéminence 13 et une pluralité de zones de rétrécissement 15 se succédant axialement le long de la direction principale X. Les zones de proéminence 13 sont en alternance avec les zones de rétrécissement 15. Thus, the core 2 has a plurality of zones of prominence 13 and a plurality of zones of constriction 15 following one another axially along the main direction X. The zones of prominence 13 alternate with the zones of constriction 15.
Dans le mode de réalisation des figures 1 à 12, chacune des extrémités 2a, 2b de l’âme 2 est sous la forme d’une zone de proéminence 13 encadrant trois autres zones centrales de proéminence 13 et quatre zones centrales de rétrécissement 15. Autrement dit, l’âme 2 présente une épaisseur variant dans au moins une direction orthogonale à la direction principale, ici, sur toute la distance séparant deux cavités 5. In the embodiment of Figures 1 to 12, each of the ends 2a, 2b of the core 2 is in the form of a zone of prominence 13 surrounding three other central zones of prominence 13 and four central zones of constriction 15. Otherwise Said, the core 2 has a thickness varying in at least one direction orthogonal to the main direction, here over the entire distance separating two cavities 5.
Les zones centrales de proéminence 13 sont pourvues chacune d’une cavité 5. Il s’agit ici de cavités 5 traversantes orientées transversalement par rapport à l’axe principal de l’âme 2 selon un axe Y. The central areas of prominence 13 are each provided with a cavity 5. These are through cavities 5 oriented transversely with respect to the main axis of the core 2 along a Y axis.
Il est aussi envisageable dans d’autres modes de réalisation non représenté que la (ou les) cavité(s) 5 ne soi(ent) pas traversantes. It is also conceivable in other embodiments, not shown, that the cavity (s) 5 do (s) not pass through.
Dans le mode de réalisation illustré aux figures 1 à 12, l’âme présente deux premiers côtés 17 opposés pourvus des cavités et deux second côtés opposés 19 pourvus de creux 19a et de bosses 19b. La section transversale au niveau d’une zone de proéminence 13 est composée de deux arcs de cercle opposés qui délimitent un logement formant chacune desdites cavités 5 comme cela est visible à la figure 6. Chacune des cavités 5 présentent une surface interne. In the embodiment illustrated in Figures 1 to 12, the core has two first opposite sides 17 provided with cavities and two second opposite sides 19 provided with hollows 19a and bosses 19b. The cross section at the level of a zone of prominence 13 is composed of two opposed circular arcs which delimit a housing forming each of said cavities 5 as can be seen in FIG. 6. Each of the cavities 5 have an internal surface.
Dans ce mode de réalisation, l’âme 2 comprend trois cavités 5 régulièrement réparties le long de l’axe principal de l’âme 2. Les cavités 5 sont identiques et elles sont alignées et orientées selon la même direction Y. In this embodiment, the core 2 comprises three cavities 5 regularly distributed along the main axis of the core 2. The cavities 5 are identical and they are aligned and oriented in the same direction Y.
Il peut être envisageable dans d’autres modes de réalisation non représentés que les cavités 5 soient de tailles différentes, de formes différentes, orientées dans des directions différentes, et/ou orientes de manière non uniforme. It may be conceivable in other embodiments not shown that the cavities 5 are of different sizes, of different shapes, oriented in different directions, and / or oriented in a non-uniform manner.
En revanche, dans le mode de réalisation illustré ici, les zones de proéminence 13 situées à chacune des extrémités 2a, 2b de l’âme 2, ainsi que les zones de rétrécissement 15 sont dépourvue de cavité 5. On the other hand, in the embodiment illustrated here, the areas of prominence 13 located at each of the ends 2a, 2b of the core 2, as well as the areas of constriction 15 are devoid of cavity 5.
Dans ce mode de réalisation, chacune des trois cavités 5 comprend une pièce mobile 7 qui traverse l’âme 2 selon la direction Y transverse à la direction principale X. In this embodiment, each of the three cavities 5 comprises a movable part 7 which passes through the core 2 in the Y direction transverse to the main direction X.
Les pièces mobiles 7 sont identiques et comprennent un corps central 21 logé dans la cavité 5 et quatre extensions (deux extensions 23.1 , 23.2 transversalement opposées et deux extensions 23.3, 23.4 axialement opposées). The moving parts 7 are identical and comprise a central body 21 housed in the cavity 5 and four extensions (two extensions 23.1, 23.2 transversely opposed and two extensions 23.3, 23.4 axially opposed).
Le corps central 21 est cylindrique de section transversale circulaire et s’étend selon la direction principale X. The central body 21 is cylindrical with a circular cross section and extends in the main direction X.
Chacune des extensions 23.1 , 23.2, 23.3, 23.4 s’étend du corps central 21 de manière à ce qu’une extrémité libre 25 sorte de la cavité 5 et s’étende en direction d’une des extrémités 2a, 2b de l’âme 2. Each of the extensions 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4 extends from the central body 21 so that a free end 25 comes out of the cavity 5 and extends in the direction of one of the ends 2a, 2b of the core 2.
Deux extensions 23.1 , 23.2 ou 23.3, 23.4 transversalement opposées forment un cône de révolution creux interrompu angulairement par une des zones de proéminence formant l’âme 2 formant ainsi deux bords latéraux 27. Le cône fait saillie du centre de la paroi latérale du corps central 21 cylindrique à partir de son sommet. Autrement dit, chacune des extensions 23.1 , 23.2, 23.3, 23.4 s’étend vers l’extérieur en s’évasant, c'est-à- dire en s’éloignant du corps central 21 de la pièce mobile 7, et se resserre au niveau du corps central 21. Ainsi, chaque extension 23.1 , 23.2, 23.3, 23.4 présente une section transversale en forme d’arc de cercle dont le rayon augmente en direction de l’extrémité libre 25. Two transversely opposed extensions 23.1, 23.2 or 23.3, 23.4 form a hollow cone of revolution interrupted angularly by one of the areas of prominence forming the web 2 thus forming two side edges 27. The cone projects from the center of the side wall of the central cylindrical body 21 from its top. In other words, each of the extensions 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4 extends outwards by widening, that is to say by moving away from the central body 21 of the movable part 7, and narrows at the level of the central body 21. Thus, each extension 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4 has a cross section in the form of an arc of a circle, the radius of which increases towards the free end 25.
Chacune des extensions 23.1 , 23.2, 23.3, 23.4 sert de moyen de retenue de la pièce mobile 7 à l’intérieur de sa cavité 5. En effet, les extensions 23.1 , 23.2, 23.3, 23.4 viennent en butée avec les zones de rétrécissement 15 et/ou les zones de proéminence 13 de l’âme 2 empêchant ainsi la sortie de la pièce mobile 7 de sa cavité 5. Each of the extensions 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4 serves as a retaining means for the moving part 7 inside its cavity 5. In fact, the extensions 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4 come into abutment with the narrowing zones 15 and / or the areas of prominence 13 of the core 2 thus preventing the exit of the movable part 7 from its cavity 5.
On entend par « moyen de retenue de la pièce mobile 7 à l’intérieur de sa cavité 5 », un élément permettant de maintenir au moins en partie la pièce mobile 7 à l’intérieur de sa cavité 5. Cela n’exclue pas qu’au moins une portion de la pièce mobile 7 soit située à l’extérieur de la cavité 5. The expression “means for retaining the movable part 7 inside its cavity 5” is understood to mean an element making it possible to at least partially maintain the movable part 7 inside its cavity 5. This does not exclude that 'at least a portion of the movable part 7 is located outside the cavity 5.
Les extensions 23.1 , 23.2, 23.3, 23.4 prises en combinaison avec les zones de rétrécissement 15 de l’âme 2 permettent le maintien de la pièce mobile 7 à l’intérieur de sa cavité 5. The extensions 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4 taken in combination with the narrowing zones 15 of the core 2 allow the movable part 7 to be held inside its cavity 5.
Dans la suite de la description, notamment pour la description des mouvements des pièces mobiles 7 par rapport à l’âme 2, un repère orthonormé "C,U,Z" est défini de manière non limitative. L’axe X correspond à la direction d’extension longitudinale de l’âme 2, dite direction principale, mentionnée précédemment et repérée X. L’axe Z correspond à un axe orthogonal à l’axe X et passant par les sommets des bosses 19b de l’âme 2. L’axe Y mentionné précédemment correspond à un axe orthogonal aux axes X et Z. Dans les figures 1 à 12, l’axe Y correspond à l’orientation transversale de la cavité 5. De façon avantageuse, chacune des pièces mobiles 7 est apte à se déplacer en translation et/ou en rotation par rapport à l’âme 2, en particulier l’une indépendamment de l’autre. In the remainder of the description, in particular for the description of the movements of the moving parts 7 relative to the core 2, an orthonormal reference "C, U, Z" is defined in a non-limiting manner. The X axis corresponds to the direction of longitudinal extension of the core 2, called the main direction, mentioned previously and marked X. The Z axis corresponds to an axis orthogonal to the X axis and passing through the tops of the bosses 19b of the core 2. The Y axis mentioned above corresponds to an axis orthogonal to the X and Z axes. In Figures 1 to 12, the Y axis corresponds to the transverse orientation of the cavity 5. Advantageously, each of the moving parts 7 is able to move in translation and / or in rotation with respect to the core 2, in particular one independently of the other.
Ces différents déplacements vont être détaillés par la suite pour le mode de réalisation illustré aux figures 1 à 12. These different movements will be detailed below for the embodiment illustrated in Figures 1 to 12.
Chacune des pièces mobiles 7 peut se déplacer en translation le long des axes X, Y et Z. Each of the moving parts 7 can move in translation along the X, Y and Z axes.
Le déplacement en translation le long de l’axe X est limité par le corps central 21 de la pièce mobile 7 qui entre en butée contre une zone de rétrécissement 15 adjacente. The translational movement along the X axis is limited by the central body 21 of the movable part 7 which abuts against an adjacent narrowing zone 15.
Le déplacement en translation le long de l’axe Y est limité par les deux bords latéraux 27 de deux extensions 23.1 , 23.3 ou 23.2, 23.4 opposées axialement qui entrent en butée contre un des premiers côtés 17 de l’âme 2au niveau des zones de rétrécissement 15 adjacentes. The translational movement along the Y axis is limited by the two lateral edges 27 of two axially opposed extensions 23.1, 23.3 or 23.2, 23.4 which come into abutment against one of the first sides 17 of the core 2 at the level of the zones of narrowing 15 adjacent.
Le déplacement en translation le long de l’axe Z est limité par le corps central 21 et/ou un bord latéral 27 des quatre extensions 23.1 , 23.2, 23.3, 23.4 qui entre(nt) en butée contre la surface interne de la cavité 5 au niveau des zones de rétrécissement 15 adjacentes. The translational movement along the Z axis is limited by the central body 21 and / or a side edge 27 of the four extensions 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4 which abuts against the internal surface of the cavity 5 at the level of the adjacent constriction zones.
Chacune des pièces mobiles 7 peut aussi se déplacer en rotation autour des axes X, Y et Z. Ce mouvement en rotation étant limité par la structure de la pièce mobile 7 et/ou de l’âme 2, celui-ci peut être vu comme un pivotement angulaire de la pièce mobile 7 par rapport aux axes X, Y et Z. Chacune des pièces mobiles 7 est libre de pivoter angulairement avec une certaine limite angulaire qui va être décrite pour le mode de réalisation illustrée aux figures 1 à 12 : Each of the moving parts 7 can also move in rotation around the X, Y and Z axes. This rotational movement being limited by the structure of the moving part 7 and / or of the core 2, it can be seen as angular pivoting of the movable part 7 relative to the X, Y and Z axes. Each of the movable parts 7 is free to pivot angularly with a certain angular limit which will be described for the embodiment illustrated in Figures 1 to 12:
Le pivotement angulaire autour de l’axe X est limité par - les bords latéraux 27 de deux extensions 23.1 , 23.3 ou 23.2, 23.4 axialement opposées qui entrent en butée avec l’âme 2 au niveau des deux zones de rétrécissement 15 adjacentes, et - les bords latéraux 27 opposées des deux autres extensions 23.1 , 23.3 ou 23.2, 23.4 axialement opposées qui entrent en butée avec l’autre côté de l’âme 2 au niveau des deux zones de rétrécissement 15 adjacentes. The angular pivoting around the X axis is limited by - the side edges 27 of two axially opposed extensions 23.1, 23.3 or 23.2, 23.4 which come into abutment with the web 2 at the level of the two adjacent narrowing zones 15, and the opposite side edges 27 of the two other axially opposed extensions 23.1, 23.3 or 23.2, 23.4 which come into abutment with the other side of the core 2 at the level of the two adjacent narrowing zones 15.
Le pivotement angulaire autour de l’axe X est compris entre -45° et +45° °, de préférence entre -15° et +15 °. The angular pivoting around the X axis is between -45 ° and + 45 ° °, preferably between -15 ° and +15 °.
Le pivotement angulaire autour de l’axe Y est limité par : Angular pivoting around the Y axis is limited by:
- les bords latéraux 27 de deux extensions 23.1 , 23.2 ou 23.3, 23.4 transversalement opposées qui entrent en butée avec l’âme 2 au niveau d’une même zone de rétrécissement 15 adjacente, et- the side edges 27 of two transversely opposed extensions 23.1, 23.2 or 23.3, 23.4 which come into abutment with the core 2 at the same level of adjacent narrowing 15, and
- les bords latéraux 27 des deux autres extensions 23.1 , 23.2 ou- the side edges 27 of the two other extensions 23.1, 23.2 or
23.3, 23.4 transversalement opposées qui entrent en butée avec l’âme au niveau de l’autre zone de rétrécissement 15 adjacente. Le pivotement angulaire autour de l’axe Y est compris entre -45° et 45°, de préférence entre -15° et +15°. 23.3, 23.4 transversely opposed which come into abutment with the web at the level of the other adjacent constriction zone 15. The angular pivoting around the Y axis is between -45 ° and 45 °, preferably between -15 ° and + 15 °.
Le pivotement angulaire autour de l’axe Z est limité par : Angular pivoting around the Z axis is limited by:
- les deux bords latéraux 27 d’une même extension 23.1 , 23.2,- the two side edges 27 of the same extension 23.1, 23.2,
23.3, 23.4 qui entrent en butée avec l’âme 2 au niveau d’une même zone de rétrécissement 15 adjacente, et 23.3, 23.4 which come into abutment with the web 2 at the same level of the same adjacent narrowing zone 15, and
- les deux bords latéraux 27 d’une autre extension 23.1 , 23.2,- the two side edges 27 of another extension 23.1, 23.2,
23.3, 23.4 axialement et transversalement opposée qui entrent en butée avec l’âme 2 au niveau d’une l’autre zone de rétrécissement 15 adjacente. 23.3, 23.4 axially and transversely opposite which abut with the web 2 at the level of another adjacent narrowing zone 15.
Le pivotement angulaire autour de l’axe Z est compris entre -60° et +60°, de préférence entre -45° et +45°. The angular pivoting around the Z axis is between -60 ° and + 60 °, preferably between -45 ° and + 45 °.
Dans le mode de réalisation représenté aux figures 1 à 12, chacune des pièces mobiles 7 est incluse dans une cavité 5 de l’âme 2 de manière à pouvoir adopter au moins une position dans laquelle elle est libre de tout contact avec l’âme 2. In the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 12, each of the moving parts 7 is included in a cavity 5 of the core 2 so as to be able to adopt at least one position in which it is free from any contact with the core 2. .
On entend par libre de tout contact une absence de lien de matière entre l’âme 2 et la pièce mobile 7, ce qui n’empêche pas un frottement entre l’âme 2 et la pièce mobile 7. Notamment, ici les pièces mobiles 7 sont libres de tout contact avec une surface externe de l’âme 2 mais aussi avec la surface interne de la cavité 5 dans laquelle chacune est incluse. By free of any contact is meant an absence of material bond between the core 2 and the moving part 7, which does not prevent friction between the core 2 and the moving part 7. In particular, here the moving parts 7 are free from any contact with an external surface of the core 2 but also with the internal surface of the cavity 5 in which each is included.
On peut aussi envisager dans un mode de réalisation non représenté que chacune des pièces mobiles 7 est liée à l’âme 2 de manière à ce que la mobilité de la pièce mobile 7 décrite ci- dessus soit conservée. Par exemple, de façon avantageuse, chacune des pièces mobiles 7 comprend au moins un moyen de liaison à l’âme 20 It is also conceivable in an embodiment not shown that each of the moving parts 7 is linked to the core 2 so that the mobility of the moving part 7 described above is maintained. For example, advantageously, each of the moving parts 7 comprises at least one means of connection to the core 20
Il peut s’agir, par exemple, d’une languette reliant la pièce mobile 7 à l’âme 2, tel que la surface externe de l’âme 2 ou la surface interne de la cavité 5 dans laquelle elle est incluse. La languette doit être suffisamment souple, élastique pour permettre cette mobilité. It may be, for example, a tongue connecting the movable part 7 to the core 2, such as the outer surface of the core 2 or the inner surface of the cavity 5 in which it is included. The tongue must be sufficiently flexible and elastic to allow this mobility.
Comme illustré à la figure 13, la pièce mobile 7 peut être en forme de cube présentant des faces bombées. La courbure des faces permet le maintien de la pièce mobile 7 dans la cavité 5 de l’âme 2. Dans ce mode de réalisation les protubérances 9.2 font saillie de deux faces 29 opposées. Pour plus de visibilité les protubérances 9.2 n’ont pas été illustrées. As illustrated in FIG. 13, the movable part 7 may be in the form of a cube having domed faces. The curvature of the faces allows the movable part 7 to be held in the cavity 5 of the core 2. In this embodiment, the protuberances 9.2 protrude from two opposite faces 29. For greater visibility, the protrusions 9.2 have not been shown.
La pièce mobile 7 peut aussi être, par exemple, un cylindre de section transversale circulaire dont la paroi 31 transversale est convexe comme illustré à la figure 14. La forme convexe de la paroi 31 transversale permet d’avoir une partie centrale de diamètre inférieur à celui des bases 33 ce qui maintien la pièce mobile 7 dans sa cavité 5. Dans ce mode de réalisation les protubérances 9.2 font saillie des bases 33 opposées. Pour plus de visibilité les protubérances 9.2 n’ont pas été illustrées. The movable part 7 can also be, for example, a cylinder of circular cross section, the transverse wall 31 of which is convex as illustrated in FIG. 14. The convex shape of the transverse wall 31 makes it possible to have a central part of diameter less than that of the bases 33 which maintains the movable part 7 in its cavity 5. In this embodiment, the protuberances 9.2 protrude from the opposite bases 33. For greater visibility, the protrusions 9.2 have not been shown.
Dans d’autres modes de réalisation, comme celui représenté à la figure 15, l’applicateur 1 peut comprendre plusieurs pièces mobiles 7 qui sont différentes. Dans ce mode de réalisation, l’applicateur 1 comprend une pièce mobile 7 en forme de cube bombée telle que celle décrite ci-dessus et illustrée à la figure 13 et une pièce mobile 7 cylindrique telle que celle décrite ci- dessus et illustrée à la figure 14. Pour plus de visibilité les protubérances 9.1 , 9.2 n’ont pas été illustrées. In other embodiments, such as that shown in FIG. 15, the applicator 1 can comprise several moving parts 7 which are different. In this embodiment, the applicator 1 comprises a movable part 7 in the form of a convex cube such as that described above and illustrated in FIG. 13 and a cylindrical movable part 7 such as that described above and illustrated in FIG. 14. For greater visibility, the protrusions 9.1, 9.2 have not been illustrated.
Il est aussi envisageable que les pièces mobiles 7 soient de tailles différentes et/ou orientées dans des directions différentes. Les pièces mobiles 7 peuvent être régulièrement réparties le long de l’axe principal X, notamment avec une distance identique entre chacune des pièces mobiles 7 comme illustrés aux figures 1 à 12. It is also conceivable that the moving parts 7 are of different sizes and / or oriented in different directions. The moving parts 7 can be evenly distributed along the main axis X, in particular with an identical distance between each of the moving parts 7 as illustrated in Figures 1 to 12.
Dans un autre mode de réalisation non illustré, les pièces mobiles 7 peuvent être réparties le long de l’axe principal X de manière non uniforme. Autrement dit, la distance entre deux pièces mobiles 7 peut être variable. In another embodiment not shown, the moving parts 7 can be distributed along the main axis X in a non-uniform manner. In other words, the distance between two moving parts 7 can be variable.
De façon avantageuse, chacune des cavités 5 forme un réservoir apte à être chargé en produit cosmétique. Le produit cosmétique contenu dans les cavités 5 peut être facilement restitué, notamment avec le mouvement de la pièce mobile 7 incluse dans celle-ci. Advantageously, each of the cavities 5 forms a reservoir capable of being loaded with cosmetic product. The cosmetic product contained in the cavities 5 can be easily restored, in particular with the movement of the movable part 7 included therein.
De façon avantageuse, la pièce mobile 7 présente un design permettant de former à sa surface un réservoir de produit cosmétique, dit premier volume réservoir V1. Dans le mode de réalisation représenté aux figures 1 à 12, le premier volume réservoir V1 est localisé entre les extensions 23.1 , 23.2, 23.3, 23.4 de la pièce mobile 7. Advantageously, the movable part 7 has a design making it possible to form on its surface a reservoir of cosmetic product, called the first reservoir volume V1. In the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 12, the first reservoir volume V1 is located between the extensions 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4 of the moving part 7.
De façon avantageuse, la formation des zones de rétrécissement 15 au niveau de l’âme 2, autrement dit la variation d’épaisseur de l’âme 2 permet de former à la surface de celle-ci un second volume réservoir V 2 de produit cosmétique. Advantageously, the formation of the constriction zones 15 at the level of the core 2, in other words the variation in thickness of the core 2 makes it possible to form on the surface of the latter a second reservoir volume V 2 of cosmetic product. .
Dans le mode de réalisation représenté aux figures 1 à 12, les positions des premiers et seconds volumes réservoir V1 , V 2 sont alternées le long de la direction principale X. Cela permet d’avoir une homogénéité dans la répartition du produit cosmétique le long de l’axe principal X. De façon avantageuse, les protubérances 9.1 , 9.2 font saillie à partir de l’âme 2 et/ou des éléments mobiles suivant une direction sensiblement normale par rapport à la direction principale X, dite direction radiale. In the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 12, the positions of the first and second reservoir volumes V1, V 2 are alternated along the main direction X. This makes it possible to have homogeneity in the distribution of the cosmetic product along the main axis X. Advantageously, the protuberances 9.1, 9.2 protrude from the core 2 and / or movable elements in a direction substantially normal with respect to the main direction X, called the radial direction.
On entend par « les protubérances 9.1 , 9.2 font saillie suivant une direction sensiblement normale par rapport à la direction principale X », des protubérances 9.1 , 9.2 qui font saillie dans un plan comprenant la direction principale X et une direction radiale de la direction X. Autrement dit, les protubérances 9.1 , 9.2 pourront être inclinées, dans ce plan, vers l’extrémité proximale et/ou distale, ceci sans sortir du cadre de l’invention. Dans d’autres modes de réalisation non représentés, les protubérances 9.1 , 9.2 peuvent présenter une inclinaison. Elles peuvent, par exemple, faire saillie en formant un angle avec la direction principale X différent de 90 °. Autrement dit, les protubérances 9.1 , 9.2 peuvent être inclinées vers la deuxième extrémité 2b de l’âme 2 ou inclinées vers la première extrémité 2a de l’âme 2. Les protubérances 9.1 , 9.2 peuvent aussi présenter une inclinaison différente l’une par rapport à l’autre.The expression “the protuberances 9.1, 9.2 protrude in a direction substantially normal with respect to the main direction X”, protrusions 9.1, 9.2 which protrude in a plane comprising the main direction X and a radial direction of the direction X. In other words, the protuberances 9.1, 9.2 may be inclined, in this plane, towards the proximal and / or distal end, this without departing from the scope of the invention. In other embodiments not shown, the protrusions 9.1, 9.2 may have an inclination. They can, for example, protrude by forming an angle with the main direction X other than 90 °. In other words, the protuberances 9.1, 9.2 can be inclined towards the second end 2b of the core 2 or inclined towards the first end 2a of the web 2. The protuberances 9.1, 9.2 can also have a different inclination with respect to each other. to the other.
Les protubérances 9.1 , 9.2 s’étendent d’une extrémité 91 solidaire de l’âme 2 et/ou des pièces mobiles 7 vers une extrémité libre 92 selon une direction d’élongation de manière à définir une hauteur. The protuberances 9.1, 9.2 extend from one end 91 integral with the core 2 and / or the moving parts 7 towards a free end 92 in an elongation direction so as to define a height.
On entend par « hauteur » des protubérances 9.1 , 9.2, la hauteur mesurée entre la périphérie radiale de l’âme 2 et/ou de la pièce mobile 7 et l’extrémité distale libre 92 de la protubérance 9.1 , 9.2. Autrement dit, on entend par « hauteur » des protubérances 9.1 , 9.2 leur extension radiale mesurée à partir de la base de la protubérance 9.1 , 9.2, en projection sur un plan orthogonal à la direction principale X. The term "height" of the protuberances 9.1, 9.2 is understood to mean the height measured between the radial periphery of the core 2 and / or of the movable part 7 and the free distal end 92 of the protuberance 9.1, 9.2. In other words, by “height” of the protuberances 9.1, 9.2 is meant their radial extension measured from the base of the protuberance 9.1, 9.2, in projection on a plane orthogonal to the main direction X.
Dans le mode de réalisation représenté aux figures 1 à 12, les protubérances 9.1 , 9.2 présentent sur la majeure partie de la longueur de l’applicateur 1 , une hauteur différente de manière à ce que leur extrémité libre formant une enveloppe E1 de forme générale cylindrique. In the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 12, the protuberances 9.1, 9.2 have over most of the length of the applicator 1, a different height so as to that their free end forming an envelope E1 of generally cylindrical shape.
Cependant, les protubérances 9.1 , 9.2 dites distales, c'est-à-dire les protubérances 9.1 , 9.2 qui s’étendent à proximité de l’extrémité distale 2b de l’âme 2 présentent des hauteurs différentes de manière à former une enveloppe E2 en forme d’ogive comme représentée aux figures 1 à 12. However, the so-called distal protuberances 9.1, 9.2, that is to say the protuberances 9.1, 9.2 which extend near the distal end 2b of the core 2 have different heights so as to form an envelope E2 bullet-shaped as shown in Figures 1 to 12.
L’enveloppe en forme d’ogive facilite notamment l’insertion de l’applicateur 1 à travers le goulot du récipient contenant le produit cosmétique et l’application du produit cosmétique au niveau du coin interne de l’œil. The bullet-shaped envelope facilitates in particular the insertion of the applicator 1 through the neck of the container containing the cosmetic product and the application of the cosmetic product at the level of the inner corner of the eye.
Il est aussi envisageable dans un mode de réalisation non représenté que les hauteurs soient identiques. Dans ce cas l’enveloppe formée par les extrémités libres des protubérances 9.1 , 9.2 est de forme semblable à l’âme 2, c'est-à-dire présente des creux et des bosses. It is also conceivable in an embodiment not shown that the heights are identical. In this case, the envelope formed by the free ends of the protuberances 9.1, 9.2 is similar in shape to the core 2, that is to say has hollows and bumps.
Dans le mode de réalisation illustré aux figures 1 à 12, les protubérances 9.1 , 9.2 présentent une section transversale quadrilatère de dimension et de forme identique sur toute leur hauteur. In the embodiment illustrated in Figures 1 to 12, the protrusions 9.1, 9.2 have a quadrilateral cross section of identical size and shape over their entire height.
Il est aussi envisageable dans un mode de réalisation non représenté que les protubérances 9.1 , 9.2 présentent une section transversale dont la dimension est supérieure au voisinage de l’extrémité 91 qu’au voisinage de l’extrémité libre 92 de la protubérance 9.1 , 9.2. Autrement dit, la section transversale de la protubérance 9.1 , 9.2 présente une dimension qui diminue de l’extrémité 91 vers l’extrémité 92 libre. It is also conceivable in an embodiment not shown that the protuberances 9.1, 9.2 have a cross section whose dimension is greater in the vicinity of the end 91 than in the vicinity of the free end 92 of the protrusion 9.1, 9.2. In other words, the cross section of the protuberance 9.1, 9.2 has a dimension which decreases from the end 91 towards the free end 92.
Dans le mode de réalisation représenté aux figures 1 à 12, les protubérances 9.1 , 9.2 faisant saillie des pièces mobiles 7 font saillie de chacune des extensions 23.1 , 23.2, 23.3, 23.4. In the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 12, the protrusions 9.1, 9.2 projecting from the moving parts 7 project from each of the extensions 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4.
Les protubérances 9.1 , 9.2 de l’âme 2 et des extensions 23.1 , 23.2, 23.3, 23.4 sont agencées sous forme de rangées longitudinales sensiblement parallèles à la direction principale et sous forme de rangées transversales sensiblement orthogonales à la direction principale. The protuberances 9.1, 9.2 of the core 2 and of the extensions 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4 are arranged in the form of longitudinal rows substantially parallel to the main direction and in the form of transverse rows substantially orthogonal to the main direction.
Il est aussi envisageable, dans d’autres modes de réalisation non représentées que les rangées longitudinales soient inclinées par rapport à la direction principale X, ou qu’elles s’enroulent de manière hélicoïdale autour de l’âme ou tout autre arrangement possibles. It is also conceivable, in other embodiments not shown for the longitudinal rows to be inclined with respect to the main direction X, or for them to wind helically around the core or any other possible arrangement.
L’enroulement hélicoïdal peut être tel que le décalage angulaire est compris entre 2 et 10°, de préférence de 5°, de manière à ce que vue de l’extrémité distale, les protubérances semblent former un disque plein. The helical winding can be such that the angular offset is between 2 and 10 °, preferably 5 °, so that when viewed from the distal end the protrusions appear to form a solid disc.
Comme autres arrangements possibles, les protubérances peuvent par exemple être agencées de manière à former un zigzag, ou encore une ondulation, c’est-à-dire être agencées de part et d’autre de l’axe principale X de manière à former des crêtes opposées, ou encore autrement dit de manière à former des angles alternativement saillants et rentrants. As other possible arrangements, the protuberances can for example be arranged so as to form a zigzag, or else an undulation, that is to say, be arranged on either side of the main axis X so as to form opposite ridges, or in other words so as to form alternately salient and re-entrant angles.
Dans d’autres modes de réalisation non représentés, les protubérances faisant saillie de l’âme 2 et de la (ou les) pièce(s) mobile(s) peuvent être disposées de façon aléatoire sans former de rangées longitudinales. In other embodiments not shown, the protrusions projecting from the core 2 and from the moving part (s) can be arranged randomly without forming longitudinal rows.
Dans le mode de réalisation représenté aux figures 1 à 12, les rangées longitudinales et transversales de protubérances 9.1 , 9.2 comprennent des protubérances 9.1 , 9.2 issues soit de l’âme 2 seulement, soit de l’âme 2 et des extensions 23.1 , 23.2, 23.3, 23.4. In the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 12, the longitudinal and transverse rows of protuberances 9.1, 9.2 comprise protuberances 9.1, 9.2 coming either from the web 2 only, or from the web 2 and extensions 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4.
Lors de l’application du produit cosmétique, le mouvement effectué par l’utilisateur entraîne un mouvement de translation et/ou de rotation de chacune des pièces mobiles 7. During the application of the cosmetic product, the movement made by the user causes a translational and / or rotational movement of each of the moving parts 7.
Ces différents mouvements entraînent une modification de la distance entre les protubérances 9.1 , 9.2 de l’âme 2 et de la pièce mobile 7. Cette modification de distance provoque un cisaillement des cils pris entre les protubérances 9.1 , 9.2 et une augmentation de la densité en protubérances 9.1 , 9.2 permettant d’envelopper les cils d’un maximum de produit cosmétique et d’augmenter ainsi l’effet de volume. Les cils peuvent également être étirés lorsqu’ils se retrouvent coincés entre deux protubérances 9.1 , 9.2 ce qui favorise le peignage. These different movements lead to a modification of the distance between the protuberances 9.1, 9.2 of the core 2 and of the moving part 7. This modification of the distance causes shearing of the eyelashes caught between the protuberances 9.1, 9.2 and a increase in the density of protrusions 9.1, 9.2 making it possible to wrap the eyelashes with a maximum of cosmetic product and thus increase the volume effect. The eyelashes can also be stretched when they get stuck between two protuberances 9.1, 9.2 which promotes combing.
Par ailleurs, les mouvements des pièces mobiles 7 entraînent aussi l’expulsion du produit cosmétique stocké dans la cavité 5 et/ou dans les premier et deuxième volumes réservoir V1 , V 2, c'est-à-dire stocké au niveau des pièces mobiles 7 et au niveau des zones de rétrécissement 15 de l’âme 2. Furthermore, the movements of the moving parts 7 also cause the expulsion of the cosmetic product stored in the cavity 5 and / or in the first and second reservoir volumes V1, V 2, that is to say stored at the level of the moving parts. 7 and at the level of the constriction zones 15 of the core 2.
Il est à noter aussi que l’applicateur 1 forme avantageusement une brosse. It should also be noted that the applicator 1 advantageously forms a brush.
L’âme 2 et chacune des pièces mobiles 7 sont des pièces uniques monolithiques. The core 2 and each of the moving parts 7 are unique monolithic parts.
De façon avantageuse, l’âme et chacune des pièces sont obtenues sans assemblage. Autrement dit, l’âme et chacune des pièces sont non obtenues par assemblage. Advantageously, the core and each of the parts are obtained without assembly. In other words, the core and each of the parts are not obtained by assembly.
De façon avantageuse, l’applicateur 1 est obtenu sans assemblage. Autrement dit, l’applicateur 1 est non obtenu par assemblage. Advantageously, the applicator 1 is obtained without assembly. In other words, the applicator 1 is not obtained by assembly.
Assemblage s’entend ici comme le fait de mettre ensemble, réunir au moins deux éléments isolés, mais n’exclue pas la possibilité de plusieurs étapes. Assembly is understood here as putting together, bringing together at least two isolated elements, but does not exclude the possibility of several steps.
De préférence, l’applicateur 1 décrit ci-dessus est obtenu par un procédé de fabrication additive. Preferably, the applicator 1 described above is obtained by an additive manufacturing process.
On entend par procédé de fabrication additive, un procédé de fabrication par ajout de matière, généralement assisté par ordinateur. Un tel procédé de fabrication est aussi appelé impression tridimensionnelle ou encore impression 3D. The term “additive manufacturing process” is understood to mean a manufacturing process by adding material, generally aided by computer. Such a manufacturing process is also called three-dimensional printing or even 3D printing.
De façon avantageuse, l’utilisation de l’impression tridimensionnelle peut permettre de réaliser en une seule étape un applicateur 1 comprenant une âme 2 présentant des protubérances 9.1 , 9.2 et au moins une cavité 5 et au moins une pièce mobile 7 incluse dans une des cavités 5. Un tel applicateurAdvantageously, the use of three-dimensional printing can make it possible to produce in a single step an applicator 1 comprising a core 2 having protuberances 9.1, 9.2 and at least one cavity 5 and at least one moving part 7 included in one of the cavities 5. Such an applicator
I pourrait s’avérer très complexe voire impossible à obtenir, notamment en une seule étape, par un procédé classique de moulage par injection. Il est ainsi possible de réaliser, directement et par une unique opération de fabrication, l’applicateur 1. De plus, cette technique permet de s’affranchir de l’utilisation de moules complexes. It could prove to be very complex or even impossible to obtain, especially in a single step, by a conventional injection molding process. It is thus possible to produce, directly and by a single manufacturing operation, the applicator 1. In addition, this technique makes it possible to dispense with the use of complex molds.
II peut aussi être envisagé en variante de réalisation que l’impression tridimensionnelle soit utilisée pour former l’âme 2 avec le manchon 4 et/ou la tige 3. It can also be envisaged as an alternative embodiment that the three-dimensional printing is used to form the core 2 with the sleeve 4 and / or the rod 3.
Différentes technologies de fabrication additive connues de l’homme du métier peuvent être utilisées. Notamment, il peut s’agir de : Different additive manufacturing technologies known to those skilled in the art can be used. In particular, it can be:
- dépôt de fil en fusion (FDM, pour Fused déposition modeling en anglais), - fused deposition modeling (FDM),
- fusion sélective par laser (SLM pour Sélective Laser Melting en anglais), - selective laser melting (SLM for Selective Laser Melting),
- frittage sélectif par laser (SLS pour Sélective Laser Sintering en anglais), - selective laser sintering (SLS for Selective Laser Sintering),
- fusion par faisceau d’électrons (EBM pour Electron Beam Melting en anglais), stéréolithographie ou photopolymérisation (SLA pour Stereolithography Apparatus en anglais), ou - electron beam melting (EBM for Electron Beam Melting in English), stereolithography or photopolymerization (SLA for Stereolithography Apparatus in English), or
- modélisation d’objets laminés (LOM pour Laminated Object Manufacturing en anglais). - modeling of laminated objects (LOM for Laminated Object Manufacturing in English).
De préférence, il s’agit des technologies de frittage et/ou de stéréolithographie. Preferably, these are sintering and / or stereolithography technologies.
L’invention concerne encore un procédé de fabrication d’un applicateur 1 tel que décrit ci-dessus. Le procédé comprend :The invention also relates to a method of manufacturing an applicator 1 as described above. The process includes:
- une étape d’élaboration d’un modèle numérique de l’applicateur- a stage of developing a digital model of the applicator
1 ; 1;
- une étape de fabrication de l’applicateur 1 au moyen du modèle numérique. Le modèle numérique est un fichier informatique qui correspond à un modèle virtuel de l’applicateur 1. Pour l’obtenir, l’applicateur 1 est tout d’abord modélisé de manière à obtenir un modèle CAO qui est ensuite converti dans un format approprié tel qu’un fichier « .STL ». Le fichier est ensuite exploité sur une machine de fabrication additive. Lors de sa lecture, le modèle numérique est découpé en un certain nombre de couches en fonction de la précision souhaitée. De préférence, les couches correspondent à une section transversale de l’applicateur 1 , c'est-à-dire une section de l’applicateur 1 prise dans un plan perpendiculaire à la direction principale longitudinale X. - a manufacturing step of the applicator 1 by means of the digital model. The digital model is a computer file which corresponds to a virtual model of the applicator 1. To obtain it, the applicator 1 is first of all modeled so as to obtain a CAD model which is then converted into an appropriate format such as than a “.STL” file. The file is then used on an additive manufacturing machine. When it is read, the digital model is cut into a number of layers depending on the desired precision. Preferably, the layers correspond to a cross section of the applicator 1, that is to say a section of the applicator 1 taken in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal main direction X.
Les matériaux appropriés pour fabriquer l’applicateur 1 par une impression tridimensionnelle sont les polyamides, les résines photosensibles, l’acide polylactique (PLA), l’acrylonitrile butadiène styrène (ABS). Suitable materials for making the applicator 1 by three-dimensional printing are polyamides, photosensitive resins, polylactic acid (PLA), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS).
L’invention concerne aussi un ensemble applicateur 35 pour produit cosmétique, comprenant le récipient 37 comprenant un corps 39 formant un réservoir destiné à contenir le produit cosmétique (non représenté), et un applicateur 1 , tel que décrit précédemment, adapté pour être fixé sur le récipient 37, de sorte que l’applicateur 1 est logé à l’intérieur du réservoir. L’applicateur 1 est fixé, par exemple, à une extrémité proximale de la tige 3, elle-même fixée à un bouchon 41 avantageusement vissé au récipient 37. De façon avantageuse, l’ensemble applicateur 35 peut être obtenu en tout ou partie en impression tridimensionnelle. The invention also relates to an applicator assembly 35 for a cosmetic product, comprising the container 37 comprising a body 39 forming a reservoir intended to contain the cosmetic product (not shown), and an applicator 1, as described above, adapted to be attached to the cosmetic product. the container 37, so that the applicator 1 is housed inside the reservoir. The applicator 1 is fixed, for example, to a proximal end of the rod 3, itself fixed to a stopper 41 advantageously screwed to the container 37. Advantageously, the applicator assembly 35 can be obtained in whole or in part by three-dimensional printing.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Applicateur (1 ) pour produit cosmétique, comprenant : 1. Applicator (1) for cosmetic product, comprising:
- une âme (2) s’étendant le long d’une direction d’extension longitudinale (X), dite direction principale, l’âme (2) comprenant une pluralité de protubérances (9.1 ) faisant saillie de l’âme (2) et au moins une cavité (5), - a core (2) extending along a direction of longitudinal extension (X), called the main direction, the core (2) comprising a plurality of protuberances (9.1) projecting from the core (2) and at least one cavity (5),
- au moins une pièce mobile (7) comprenant une pluralité de protubérances (9.2) faisant saillie de la au moins une pièce mobile (7), et incluse dans la au moins une cavité (5), la au moins une pièce mobile (7) étant apte à se déplacer par rapport à l’âme (2). - at least one movable part (7) comprising a plurality of protuberances (9.2) projecting from the at least one movable part (7), and included in the at least one cavity (5), the at least one movable part (7) ) being able to move relative to the core (2).
2. Applicateur (1 ) selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel la au moins une pièce mobile (7) est apte à se déplacer en translation et/ou en rotation. 2. Applicator (1) according to the preceding claim, wherein the at least one movable part (7) is able to move in translation and / or in rotation.
3. Applicateur (1 ) selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la au moins une cavité (8) est débouchante dans ladite âme (2), la au moins une pièce mobile (7) traversant l’âme (2) dans une direction transverse à la direction principale. 3. Applicator (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one cavity (8) opens into said core (2), the at least one movable part (7) passing through the core (2). in a direction transverse to the main direction.
4. Applicateur (1 ) selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l’âme (2) et/ou la au moins une pièce mobile (7) comprennent au moins un moyen de retenue de manière à maintenir la pièce mobile (7) à l’intérieur de la cavité (5) et/ou au moins un moyen de butée de manière à limiter un déplacement de la au moins une pièce mobile par rapport à l’âme. 4. Applicator (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the core (2) and / or the at least one movable part (7) comprise at least one retaining means so as to hold the movable part ( 7) inside the cavity (5) and / or at least one stop means so as to limit a movement of the at least one movable part relative to the core.
5. Applicateur (1 ) selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel un premier volume réservoir (V1 ) de produit cosmétique est formé à la surface de la au moins une pièce mobile (7). 5. Applicator (1) according to the preceding claim, wherein a first reservoir volume (V1) of cosmetic product is formed on the surface of the at least one movable part (7).
6. Applicateur (1 ) selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l’âme (2) comprend au moins deux cavités et l’applicateur comprend au moins deux pièces mobiles (7), chacune des au moins deux pièces mobiles (7) étant respectivement incluse dans une des au moins deux cavités (8), et apte à se déplacer par rapport à l’âme (2), l’une indépendamment de l’autre. 6. Applicator (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the core (2) comprises at least two cavities and the applicator comprises at least two moving parts. (7), each of the at least two moving parts (7) being respectively included in one of the at least two cavities (8), and able to move relative to the core (2), one independently of the other.
7. Applicateur (1 ) selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel les au moins deux pièces mobiles (7) sont toutes identiques. 7. Applicator (1) according to the preceding claim, wherein the at least two moving parts (7) are all identical.
8. Applicateur (1 ) selon l’une quelconque des revendications 6 ou 7, dans lequel l’âme (2) présente une épaisseur (e1 , e2, e3) variant dans au moins une direction orthogonale à la direction principale, sur tout ou partie d’une distance séparant les au moins deux cavités de manière à former à la surface de l’âme (2) un second volume réservoir (V2) de produit cosmétique. 8. Applicator (1) according to any one of claims 6 or 7, wherein the core (2) has a thickness (e1, e2, e3) varying in at least one direction orthogonal to the main direction, over all or part of a distance separating the at least two cavities so as to form on the surface of the core (2) a second reservoir volume (V2) of cosmetic product.
9. Applicateur (1 ) selon la revendication précédente dans lequel les positions des premiers (V1 ) et seconds volumes réservoir (V2) sont alternés le long de la direction principale.9. Applicator (1) according to the preceding claim wherein the positions of the first (V1) and second reservoir volumes (V2) are alternated along the main direction.
10. Applicateur (1 ) selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l’applicateur (1 ) est obtenu sans assemblage. 10. Applicator (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the applicator (1) is obtained without assembly.
11. Applicateur (1 ) selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l’applicateur (1 ) est obtenu par fabrication additive. 11. Applicator (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the applicator (1) is obtained by additive manufacturing.
12. Ensemble applicateur (35) pour produit cosmétique, comprenant : 12. Applicator assembly (35) for cosmetic product, comprising:
- un récipient (37) comprenant un corps (39) formant un réservoir destiné à contenir le produit cosmétique, et - a container (37) comprising a body (39) forming a reservoir intended to contain the cosmetic product, and
- un applicateur (1 ) du produit cosmétique selon l’une des revendications 1 à 7 adapté pour être fixé sur le récipient (37), de sorte que l’applicateur (1 ) est logé à l’intérieur du réservoir.- an applicator (1) of the cosmetic product according to one of claims 1 to 7 adapted to be attached to the container (37), so that the applicator (1) is housed inside the reservoir.
13. Procédé de fabrication d’un applicateur (1 ) pour produit cosmétique selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, le procédé comprenant : - une étape d’élaboration d’un modèle numérique de l’applicateur13. A method of manufacturing an applicator (1) for a cosmetic product according to any one of claims 1 to 10, the method comprising: - a step of developing a digital model of the applicator
(1 ) ; (1);
- une étape de fabrication de l’applicateur (1 ) au moyen du modèle numérique. - a manufacturing step of the applicator (1) using the digital model.
EP20757357.7A 2019-09-27 2020-08-20 Applicator for applying a cosmetic product, in particular mascara, associated applicator assembly and method for manufacturing such an applicator Pending EP3958710A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1910741A FR3101232B1 (en) 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Applicator for cosmetic product, in particular mascara, associated applicator assembly and method of manufacturing such an applicator
PCT/EP2020/073432 WO2021058211A1 (en) 2019-09-27 2020-08-20 Applicator for applying a cosmetic product, in particular mascara, associated applicator assembly and method for manufacturing such an applicator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3958710A1 true EP3958710A1 (en) 2022-03-02

Family

ID=69172981

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EP20757357.7A Pending EP3958710A1 (en) 2019-09-27 2020-08-20 Applicator for applying a cosmetic product, in particular mascara, associated applicator assembly and method for manufacturing such an applicator

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20220232949A1 (en)
EP (1) EP3958710A1 (en)
FR (1) FR3101232B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2021058211A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3124362A1 (en) * 2021-06-24 2022-12-30 Albea Services Applicator for cosmetic product, in particular mascara, associated applicator assembly and method of manufacturing such an applicator
FR3132828B1 (en) 2022-02-23 2024-01-19 Chanel Parfums Beaute Applicator for cosmetic product comprising a mobile part comprising at least one chain of open loops
FR3133526B1 (en) 2022-03-21 2024-04-12 Chanel Parfums Beaute Applicator for cosmetic product comprising a movable part comprising a longitudinal axis

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3024342B1 (en) * 2014-07-29 2018-03-02 Albea Services APPLICATOR TIP FOR COSMETIC PRODUCT, APPLICATOR AND APPLICATOR ASSEMBLY
FR3039382B1 (en) * 2015-07-31 2017-08-11 Montaigu Dev DEVICE APPLICATOR OF A FLUID OR PASTY PRODUCT ON KERATIN FIBERS.
FR3053223B1 (en) * 2016-06-30 2019-07-19 Albea Services APPLICATOR FOR COSMETIC PRODUCT AND APPLICATOR ASSEMBLY COMPRISING SUCH APPLICATOR
FR3060956B1 (en) * 2016-12-22 2020-12-25 Chanel Parfums Beaute APPLICATOR OF COSMETIC PRODUCT PRESENTING ORIFICES

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2021058211A1 (en) 2021-04-01
FR3101232B1 (en) 2022-08-19
FR3101232A1 (en) 2021-04-02
US20220232949A1 (en) 2022-07-28

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