EP3943699A1 - Garage door and method for installing a garage door - Google Patents
Garage door and method for installing a garage door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3943699A1 EP3943699A1 EP21177032.6A EP21177032A EP3943699A1 EP 3943699 A1 EP3943699 A1 EP 3943699A1 EP 21177032 A EP21177032 A EP 21177032A EP 3943699 A1 EP3943699 A1 EP 3943699A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tension spring
- locking element
- door leaf
- receiving unit
- garage door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/24—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane consisting of parts connected at their edges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
- E05D13/10—Counterbalance devices
- E05D13/12—Counterbalance devices with springs
- E05D13/1207—Counterbalance devices with springs with tension springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
- E05D13/10—Counterbalance devices
- E05D13/12—Counterbalance devices with springs
- E05D13/1207—Counterbalance devices with springs with tension springs
- E05D13/1215—Counterbalance devices with springs with tension springs specially adapted for overhead wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/214—Disengaging means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/218—Holders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/25—Force or torque adjustment therefore
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/644—Flexible elongated pulling elements; Members cooperating with flexible elongated pulling elements
- E05Y2201/654—Cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
- E05Y2600/56—Positioning or pre-mounting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2600/63—Retainers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/26—Form, shape
- E05Y2800/292—Form, shape having apertures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/26—Form, shape
- E05Y2800/292—Form, shape having apertures
- E05Y2800/296—Slots
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/26—Form, shape
- E05Y2800/298—Form, shape having indentations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/74—Specific positions
- E05Y2800/742—Specific positions abnormal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for installing a garage door and a garage door.
- Garage doors to which the present invention relates are designed as tension spring doors and as overhead doors, the garage door having a door leaf consisting of articulated panels which is movably mounted between two profiles and can thus be moved between an open position and a closed position .
- the term overhead door means that the door leaf is mounted in an overhead position in its open position in horizontal sections of the profiles. In the closed position, the door leaf is supported between vertical sections of the profiles and thus closes the door opening of the garage, with the lower edge of the lower, first panel resting on the floor of the garage.
- tension spring door means that a weight compensation unit with a tension spring is provided on at least one of the profiles.
- the prestressing force generated by the tension spring opposes the weight of the door leaf, with the prestressing force and the weight being at least approximately the same.
- the door leaf is kept in balance by this weight compensation unit, so that the door leaf can be moved without great effort and remains in a set position.
- the installation of known garage doors is carried out in such a way that the panels are first mounted successively in the area of the vertical sections of the profiles and are connected to one another in an articulated manner.
- the disadvantage here is that the operator has to apply a force corresponding to the weight of the door leaf in order to slide the door leaf into the open position. Since the door leaf is very heavy, this often requires several operators.
- the object of the invention is to simplify the installation of a garage door of the type mentioned at the outset.
- the invention relates to a method for installing a garage door with a door leaf that can be moved between an open position and a closed position and at least one weight compensation unit that has a tension spring, the door leaf having a plurality of articulated panels that are guided between two profiles, comprising the following method steps: mounting a pretensioned tension spring one of the profiles, one end of the tension spring being fastened in one of several receptacles, arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the profile, of a receptacle unit which is firmly connected to the profile, in such a way that the prestressing force of the tension spring is less than the weight of the garage door; assembling a first panel to the profiles, the first panel being supported by spacers above the closed position; Coupling of the first panel by means of a traction means on the tension spring, the traction means on a locking element on the receiving unit in a locking position is fixed; Installation of the further panels on the profiles, with the installation of the last panel with removed spacers, the door leaf being
- the invention also relates to a corresponding garage door.
- the basic idea of the invention is to mount the factory-preloaded tension spring of the counterbalance unit at the beginning of the installation of the garage door, namely already when the first panel of the door leaf is mounted between the profiles of the garage door. Spacers ensure that the first panel is above its position, which corresponds to the closed position. Thereafter, the tension spring is connected to a traction means, which is preferably formed by a cable. In general, several cables can also be provided.
- the end of the or each tension spring is advantageously fixed by means of a fastener mounted in a receptacle of the receiving unit, and guide means for the tension means are provided at the other end of the tension spring, with a free end of the tension spring being connected to the profile via the tension means.
- the receiving unit with the arrangement of spaced receptacles is provided on the profile on which the weight compensation unit is provided, with different values of the prestressing force of the tension spring being predeterminable by fastening one end of the tension spring in different receptacles.
- the prestressing force is specified during the installation of the garage door in such a way that it is less than the weight of the door leaf.
- a locking element is mounted on the receiving unit, which holds the traction means in a locking position, while after the assembly of the first panel the other panels are assembled until the door leaf is complete.
- the locking element is designed in such a way that the traction mechanism moves automatically out of the locking position in this downward position.
- the tension spring is now ready for operation.
- the spacers are advantageously removed after the first panel has been coupled to the tension spring with the tension means.
- an operator pushes the door leaf from the closed position into the open position. Since the prestressing force counteracts the weight, the operator only has to apply a force that corresponds to the difference between the prestressing force of the cycles and the weight of the door leaf. Since the prestressing force can approximately correspond to the weight of the door leaf, the operator only has to exert a small amount of force for this purpose.
- the biasing force is reduced by an amount ⁇ F in relation to the weight force of the door leaf advantageously, where ⁇ F is smaller than the weight of a panel is.
- the operator must therefore apply a force that is less than the weight of a single panel.
- the operator only needs one end of the tension spring in another receptacle Fasten recording unit so that an increased biasing force is obtained, which corresponds at least approximately to the weight of the door leaf.
- the door leaf is then balanced with the weight compensation unit and the garage door is ready for use.
- the installation of the garage door according to the invention requires only a small number of process steps and can be carried out easily and quickly.
- the or each receiving unit is in the form of a ladder, the recesses of which form the receptacles.
- the receiving unit can also be part of the profile itself, in that holes forming these receptacles are machined.
- the or each locking element has fork-shaped locking segments.
- the traction mechanism Depending on the area of the locking segments of the locking element in which the traction mechanism is guided, it is locked on the locking element, ie in a locking position, or it is guided in a movable manner.
- a clamping element is provided on the traction device, by means of which the traction device is secured in position on the locking element in the locking position.
- the clamping element is preferably designed as a pinch clamp.
- the clamping element can also be formed from a sleeve with a clamping screw or the like.
- the locking element is detached from the receiving unit automatically or by manual intervention.
- the or each locking element can advantageously be releasably connected to the receiving unit by means of a hook or a latching means.
- the locking element is released automatically from the receiving unit; in the second variant, it is released by manual intervention.
- the locking element remains on the receiving unit after the traction mechanism has been released from the locking position.
- the locking element is formed in one piece with the receiving unit.
- only one weight compensation unit is arranged on one of the profiles in the garage door according to the invention. Then one of the tension springs of the weight compensation unit has to compensate for the weight of the door leaf.
- a weight compensation unit is advantageously provided on each profile, with the weight compensation units being of identical design.
- the pretensioning forces of the two tension springs of the weight compensation units are dimensioned in such a way that together they compensate for the weight of the door leaf.
- Figures 10a , b Development of the embodiment of Figures 1 to 5 .
- FIG 1 1 schematically shows an exemplary embodiment of the garage door 1 according to the invention.
- the garage door 1 has a door leaf 2 with an arrangement of panels 3a-3d connected in an articulated manner.
- the door leaf 2 has four panels 3a-3d.
- a different number of panels 3a-3d can also be provided.
- the door leaf 2 is guided in two profiles 4 and can thus be moved between a closed position and an open position.
- the profiles 4 are identical and mirror-symmetrical.
- guide rollers 6 mounted on axes 5 are provided on the opposite edges of the panels 3a-3d, as shown in FIG figure 5 indicates.
- figure 1 shows the garage door 1, in which the door leaf 2 is retracted into the closed position.
- the door leaf 2 In the closed position, the door leaf 2 is located between vertical sections of the profiles 4, so that the door leaf 2 closes the door opening of the garage.
- the bottom edge of the bottom, first panel 3a of the door leaf 2 sits on the floor of the garage.
- the panels 3a - 3d of the door leaf 2 are mounted between the horizontal sections of the profiles 4 .
- the door leaf 2 is then in an overhead position, as a result of which the garage door 1 forms an overhead door.
- FIG 2 shows one of the profiles 4 of the garage door 1, namely its vertical section in an overall view.
- the Figures 3 to 5 show sections of this profile 4.
- a weight compensation unit with a tension spring 7 is provided on this profile 4, ie the garage door 1 is a tension spring door.
- a gas pressure spring can be provided.
- Another weight compensation unit of this type, designed identically to this, can also be provided on the other profile 4 . In the following, the case is discussed in which a weight compensation unit is only provided on one profile 4 .
- Another deflection roller 10 is mounted on profile 4.
- the free ends of the cable 9 are mounted on a fastening element 11 on the profile 4.
- a receiving unit 12 which is fastened to the profile 4 and which in the present case is designed as a ladder.
- the recesses in the conductors form a sequence of receptacles 13 arranged one behind the other at a distance in the longitudinal direction of the profile 4.
- the receptacles 13 are of identical design and form an equidistant row arrangement.
- a fastener 14 is attached to the lower end of the tension spring 7 .
- the fastening means 14 can optionally be releasably fixed in one of the receptacles 13 of the receptacle unit 12 .
- a different prestressing force of the tension spring 7 is obtained, ie the prestressing force of the tension spring 7 can be adjusted in discrete stages with the receptacle unit 12 .
- the rope 9 forms a loop at the lower end, which is guided in a guide element 15 .
- the guide element 15 has a bore into which an axle 5 of a panel 3a-3d can be inserted, whereby the cable 9 is coupled to the panel 3a-3d, as shown in FIG figure 5 indicates.
- a locking element 16 is provided which can optionally be fixed in one of the receptacles 13 .
- the locking element 16 has a latching means 17 for fixing to the receiving unit 12 .
- other attachments can also be provided, such as screw or clamp connections.
- the locking element 16 has a flat base body that rests against the receiving unit 12 and from which a plurality of fork-shaped locking segments 18 protrude. Is how particular figure 5 shows the cable 9 inserted into the spaces between the locking segments 18, the cable 9 is in a locking position, that is, it is fixed in position.
- the embodiment according to figure 6 differs only with regard to the geometry of the locking segments 18 from the embodiment according to FIG figure 5 .
- the locking element 16 has a plurality of locking segments 18 arranged one above the other. In this case, the locking element 16 is only hooked into a receptacle 13 of the receptacle unit 12 with a hook (not shown).
- the locking segments 18 are part of the receiving unit 12 and formed in one piece with it.
- the bottom panel 3a is stored in the profiles 4, as in figure 9 shown, which are then guided in guide rollers 6 of the panel 3a in the profiles 4.
- the panel 3a is placed on the spacer 19 so that the panel 3a is above its position in the closed position of the door leaf 2, in which the lower edge of the panel 3a would rest on the floor of the garage.
- the weight compensation unit is integrated with the tension spring 7 in the profile 4. Furthermore, the rope 9 as in the Figures 2 to 4 shown assembled. Finally, the guide element 15 is applied to the axle 5 so that the cable 9 is mounted on the first panel 3a. This assembly takes place without force, since the cable 9 is not subjected to any force.
- the cable 9 is secured in position on the locking element 16 in the locking position.
- the fastening means 14 at the lower end of the tension spring 7 is introduced into a receptacle 13 of the receptacle unit 12, in which a pretensioning force of the tension spring 7 is obtained which is less than the weight of the door leaf 2.
- the difference ⁇ F between the weight force of the door leaf 2 and the biasing force of the tension spring 7 is smaller than the weight of a panel 3a - 3d, in the present case the biasing force is 80% of the weight of the door leaf.
- the spacers 19 can already be removed, since the cable 9, which is secured in position in the locking position of the locking element 16, means that the panel 3a in the in figure 9 shown position is held.
- the second panel 3b is then mounted between the profiles 4 so that its guide rollers 6 are guided in the profiles 4 .
- the panel 3b is connected in an articulated manner to the panel 3a.
- the panel 3c is then installed in the same way.
- the three panels 3a - 3c mounted in this way still have a total weight that is less than the prestressing force, so that the bottom panel 3c is still in the in figure 9 shown position remains.
- the fourth panel 3d is correspondingly mounted between the profiles 4 and articulated to the panel 3c.
- the spacers 19 could also be removed after the assembly of the second, third or fourth panel 3b-3d in order to obtain the same effect.
- the downward movement of the door leaf 2 automatically releases the cable 9 from the locking position of the locking element 16 .
- the locking element 16 is released from the receiving unit 12 automatically by the hook being released from the receptacle 13 of the receiving unit 12 .
- the locking element 16 remains on the receiving unit 12 since the locking element 16 is formed in one piece with the receiving unit 12 .
- the operator pushes the door leaf 2 from the closed position into the open position. This can be done by just one operator without great effort, since he does not have to apply the entire weight of the door leaf 2, but only the difference ⁇ F between the weight and the pretensioning force of the tension spring 7, since this is already installed in the profile 4 .
- the door leaf 2 is thus balanced by the weight compensation unit.
- the garage door 1 installation is complete and the garage door 1 is ready for use.
- FIGS. 10a and 10b show an advantageous further development of the embodiment of FIG Figures 1 to 5 .
- Figure 10a shows a section of the profile 4 with the locking element 16, which is mounted in a receptacle 13 of the receptacle unit 12 (not shown).
- This arrangement corresponds to the arrangement of Figures 2 to 4 ,
- the locking element 16 in turn having locking segments 18 .
- the cable 9 again forms a loop which is guided in the guide element 15 .
- pinch clamps 20 Two clamping elements in the form of pinch clamps 20 are arranged on the cable 9 .
- the pinch clamps 20 form tubular bodies which enclose the cable 9 and which are firmly connected to it ( Figure 10b ).
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Garagentor (1) mit einem zwischen einer Öffnungsstellung und einer Schließstellung verfahrbaren Torblatt (2), mit wenigstens einer eine Zugfeder (7) aufweisenden Gewichtsausgleichseinheit, wobei das Torblatt (2) mehrere gelenkig verbundene, zwischen zwei Profilen (4) geführte Paneele (3a - d) aufweist. An einem Profil (4) ist eine fest mit diesem verbundene Aufnahmeeinheit (12) vorgesehen, welche mehrere in Längsrichtung des Profils (4) hintereinander angeordnete Aufnahmen (13) aufweist. Durch Befestigung eines Endes der Zugfeder (7) in unterschiedlichen Aufnahmen (13) ist die Zugfeder (7) mit verschiedenen Vorspannkräften gelagert. An der Aufnahmeeinheit (12) ist ein Verriegelungselement (16) angeordnet. Während einer Montage von Paneelen (3a - d) an den Profilen (4) ist ein mit der Zugfeder (7) und einem ersten Paneel (3a) verbundenes Zugmittel in einer Verriegelungsstellung des Verriegelungselements (16) fixiert. Bei einer Bewegung des montierten Torblatts (2) ist in Richtung der Schließstellung das Zugmittel selbsttätig von dem Verriegelungselement (16) gelöst. Die Erfindung betrifft weiterhin ein Verfahren zur Installation eines Garagentors.The invention relates to a garage door (1) with a door leaf (2) that can be moved between an open position and a closed position, with at least one weight-balancing unit having a tension spring (7), the door leaf (2) having a plurality of articulated joints and guided between two profiles (4). Panels (3a - d) has. Provided on a profile (4) is a receiving unit (12) which is firmly connected to it and has a plurality of receptacles (13) arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the profile (4). By fastening one end of the tension spring (7) in different receptacles (13), the tension spring (7) is mounted with different pretensioning forces. A locking element (16) is arranged on the receiving unit (12). During assembly of panels (3a-d) on the profiles (4), a tension means connected to the tension spring (7) and a first panel (3a) is fixed in a locking position of the locking element (16). When the assembled door leaf (2) moves in the direction of the closed position, the traction mechanism is automatically released from the locking element (16). The invention further relates to a method of installing a garage door.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Installation eines Garagentors und ein Garagentor.The invention relates to a method for installing a garage door and a garage door.
Garagentore, auf welche sich die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht, sind als Zugfeder-Tore und als Überkopftore ausgebildet, wobei das Garagentor ein aus gelenkig verbundenen Paneelen bestehendes Torblatt aufweist, das zwischen zwei Profilen verfahrbar gelagert ist und so zwischen einer Öffnungsstellung und einer Schließstellung verfahren werden kann. Der Begriff Überkopftor bedeutet, dass das Torblatt in seiner Öffnungsstellung in horizontalen Abschnitten der Profile in einer Überkopf-Stellung gelagert ist. In der Schließstellung ist das Torblatt zwischen vertikalen Abschnitten der Profile gelagert und verschließt so die Türöffnung der Garage, wobei die Unterkante des unteren, ersten Paneels auf dem Boden der Garage aufsitzt.Garage doors to which the present invention relates are designed as tension spring doors and as overhead doors, the garage door having a door leaf consisting of articulated panels which is movably mounted between two profiles and can thus be moved between an open position and a closed position . The term overhead door means that the door leaf is mounted in an overhead position in its open position in horizontal sections of the profiles. In the closed position, the door leaf is supported between vertical sections of the profiles and thus closes the door opening of the garage, with the lower edge of the lower, first panel resting on the floor of the garage.
Der Begriff Zugfeder-Tor bedeutet, dass an wenigstens einem der Profile eine Gewichtsausgleichseinheit mit einer Zugfeder vorgesehen ist. Die von der Zugfeder generierte Vorspannkraft ist der Gewichtskraft des Torblatts entgegengerichtet, wobei die Vorspannkraft und die Gewichtskraft zumindest näherungsweise gleich groß sind. Durch diese Gewichtsausgleichseinheit wird das Torblatt in Balance gehalten, so dass das Torblatt ohne großen Kraftaufwand verfahren werden kann und in einer eingestellten Position verbleibt.The term tension spring door means that a weight compensation unit with a tension spring is provided on at least one of the profiles. The prestressing force generated by the tension spring opposes the weight of the door leaf, with the prestressing force and the weight being at least approximately the same. The door leaf is kept in balance by this weight compensation unit, so that the door leaf can be moved without great effort and remains in a set position.
Die Installation bekannter Garagentore erfolgt derart, dass zunächst sukzessive die Paneele im Bereich der vertikalen Abschnitte der Profile montiert und miteinander gelenkig verbunden werden.The installation of known garage doors is carried out in such a way that the panels are first mounted successively in the area of the vertical sections of the profiles and are connected to one another in an articulated manner.
Dann muss eine Bedienperson manuell das Torblatt in die Öffnungsstellung hochdrücken, um dann die oder jede Zugfeder der Gewichtsausgleichseinheit zu montieren, insbesondere mit einem von einem Seil gebildeten Zugmittel, das mit einem der Paneele gekoppelt ist, zu verbinden. Dies ist deshalb erforderlich, da in der Öffnungsstellung das Zugmittel montiert werden kann, ohne dass auf dieses die volle Kraft einwirkt.An operator then has to manually push the door leaf up into the open position in order to then mount the or each tension spring of the weight compensation unit, in particular to connect it to a traction means formed by a cable that is coupled to one of the panels. This is necessary because the traction means can be installed in the open position without the full force acting on it.
Nachteilig hierbei ist, dass die Bedienperson eine der Gewichtskraft des Torblatts entsprechende Kraft aufbringen muss, um das Torblatt in die Öffnungsstellung zu schieben. Da das Torblatt sehr schwer ist, sind hierzu oft mehrere Bedienpersonen erforderlich.The disadvantage here is that the operator has to apply a force corresponding to the weight of the door leaf in order to slide the door leaf into the open position. Since the door leaf is very heavy, this often requires several operators.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde die Installation eines Garagentors der eingangs genannten Art zu vereinfachen.The object of the invention is to simplify the installation of a garage door of the type mentioned at the outset.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe sind die Merkmale der unabhängigen Ansprüche vorgesehen. Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen und zweckmäßige Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen beschrieben.To solve this problem, the features of the independent claims are provided. Advantageous embodiments and expedient developments of the invention are described in the dependent claims.
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Installation eines Garagentors mit einem zwischen einer Öffnungsstellung und einer Schließstellung verfahrbaren Torblatt und wenigstens einer eine Zugfeder aufweisenden Gewichtsausgleichseinheit, wobei das Torblatt mehrere gelenkig verbundene, zwischen zwei Profilen geführte Paneele aufweist, umfassend folgende Verfahrensschritte: Montage einer vorgespannten Zugfeder an einem der Profile, wobei ein Ende der Zugfeder in einer von mehreren in Längsrichtung des Profils hintereinander angeordneten Aufnahmen einer mit dem Profil fest verbundenen Aufnahmeeinheit so befestigt ist, dass die Vorspannkraft der Zugfeder kleiner als die Gewichtskraft des Garagentors ist; Montage eines ersten Paneels an den Profilen, wobei das erste Paneel durch Abstandhalter oberhalb der Schließstellung gelagert ist; Ankopplung des ersten Paneels mittels eines Zugmittels an die Zugfeder, wobei das Zugmittel an einem Verriegelungselement an der Aufnahmeeinheit in einer Verriegelungsstellung fixiert ist; Montage der weiteren Paneele an den Profilen, wobei bei der Montage des letzten Paneels bei entfernten Abstandhaltern das Torblatt durch dessen die Vorspannkraft übersteigende Gewichtskraft in die Schließstellung bewegt wird und dadurch das Zugmittel selbsttätig aus der Verriegelungsstellung gelöst wird; Manuelles Verschieben des Torblatts in die Öffnungsstellung; Befestigen des Endes der Zugfeder in einer weiteren Aufnahme der Aufnahmeeinheit, so dass eine erhöhte Vorspannkraft der Zugfeder erhalten wird, die zumindest näherungsweise dem Gewicht des Torblatts entspricht.The invention relates to a method for installing a garage door with a door leaf that can be moved between an open position and a closed position and at least one weight compensation unit that has a tension spring, the door leaf having a plurality of articulated panels that are guided between two profiles, comprising the following method steps: mounting a pretensioned tension spring one of the profiles, one end of the tension spring being fastened in one of several receptacles, arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the profile, of a receptacle unit which is firmly connected to the profile, in such a way that the prestressing force of the tension spring is less than the weight of the garage door; assembling a first panel to the profiles, the first panel being supported by spacers above the closed position; Coupling of the first panel by means of a traction means on the tension spring, the traction means on a locking element on the receiving unit in a locking position is fixed; Installation of the further panels on the profiles, with the installation of the last panel with removed spacers, the door leaf being moved into the closed position by its weight exceeding the prestressing force and thereby the traction means being automatically released from the locking position; Manually moving the door leaf to the open position; Fastening the end of the tension spring in a further receptacle of the receiving unit, so that an increased pretensioning force of the tension spring is obtained, which corresponds at least approximately to the weight of the door leaf.
Die Erfindung betrifft auch ein entsprechendes Garagentor.The invention also relates to a corresponding garage door.
Der Grundgedanke der Erfindung besteht darin, die werkseitig vorgespannte Zugfeder der Gewichtsausgleichseinheit am Anfang der Installation des Garagentors zu montieren, und zwar bereits dann, wenn das erste Paneel des Torblatts zwischen den Profilen des Garagentors montiert ist. Dabei wird durch Abstandhalter gewährleistet, dass das erste Paneel oberhalb seiner der Schließstellung entsprechenden Position liegt. Danach wird die Zugfeder mit einem Zugmittel verbunden, das bevorzugt von einem Seil gebildet ist. Generell können auch mehrere Seile vorgesehen sein.The basic idea of the invention is to mount the factory-preloaded tension spring of the counterbalance unit at the beginning of the installation of the garage door, namely already when the first panel of the door leaf is mounted between the profiles of the garage door. Spacers ensure that the first panel is above its position, which corresponds to the closed position. Thereafter, the tension spring is connected to a traction means, which is preferably formed by a cable. In general, several cables can also be provided.
Vorteilhaft ist das Ende der oder jeder Zugfeder mittels eines in einer Aufnahme der Aufnahmeeinheit gelagerten Befestigungsmittels fixiert, und am anderen Ende der Zugfeder sind Führungsmittel für das Zugmittel vorgesehen, wobei ein freies Ende der Zugfeder über das Zugmittel mit dem Profil verbunden ist.The end of the or each tension spring is advantageously fixed by means of a fastener mounted in a receptacle of the receiving unit, and guide means for the tension means are provided at the other end of the tension spring, with a free end of the tension spring being connected to the profile via the tension means.
Wesentlich hierbei ist, dass am Profil, an dem die Gewichtsausgleichseinheit vorgesehen ist, die Aufnahmeeinheit mit der Anordnung von beabstandeten Aufnahmen vorgesehen ist, wobei durch Befestigen eines Endes der Zugfeder in unterschiedlichen Aufnahmen verschiedene Werte der Vorspannkraft der Zugfeder vorgebbar sind. Die Vorspannkraft wird erfindungsgemäß während der Installation des Garagentors so vorgegeben, dass diese kleiner als die Gewichtskraft des Torblatts ist.It is essential here that the receiving unit with the arrangement of spaced receptacles is provided on the profile on which the weight compensation unit is provided, with different values of the prestressing force of the tension spring being predeterminable by fastening one end of the tension spring in different receptacles. According to the invention, the prestressing force is specified during the installation of the garage door in such a way that it is less than the weight of the door leaf.
Weiter wesentlich ist, dass an der Aufnahmeeinheit ein Verriegelungselement gelagert ist, welches das Zugmittel in einer Verriegelungsstellung festhält, während nach der Montage des ersten Paneels die weiteren Paneele montiert werden, bis das Torblatt komplett ist.It is also essential that a locking element is mounted on the receiving unit, which holds the traction means in a locking position, while after the assembly of the first panel the other panels are assembled until the door leaf is complete.
Danach bewegt sich bei entferntem Abstandhalter das Torblatt selbsttätig nach unten in die Schließstellung, da die Vorspannkraft kleiner als die Gewichtskraft des Torblatts eingestellt wurde. Erfindungsgemäß ist das Verriegelungselement so ausgebildet, dass sich das Zugmittel bei dieser Abwärtsstellung selbsttätig aus der Verriegelungsstellung bewegt. Die Zugfeder ist damit betriebsbereit.When the spacer is removed, the door leaf then automatically moves down into the closed position, since the pre-tensioning force was set to be smaller than the weight of the door leaf. According to the invention, the locking element is designed in such a way that the traction mechanism moves automatically out of the locking position in this downward position. The tension spring is now ready for operation.
Vorteilhaft werden die Abstandhalter entfernt, nachdem mit dem Zugmittel das erste Paneel an die Zugfeder angekoppelt wurde.The spacers are advantageously removed after the first panel has been coupled to the tension spring with the tension means.
Im nächsten Verfahrensschritt schiebt eine Bedienperson das Torblatt aus der Schließstellung in die Öffnungsstellung. Da dabei die Vorspannkraft der Gewichtskraft entgegenwirkt, muss die Bedienperson nur eine Kraft aufbringen, die der Differenz zwischen Vorspannkraft der Zyklen und der Gewichtskraft des Torblatts entspricht. Da die Vorspannkraft annähernd der Gewichtskraft des Torblatts entsprechen kann, muss die Bedienperson hierzu nur einen geringen Kraftaufwand aufbringen.In the next process step, an operator pushes the door leaf from the closed position into the open position. Since the prestressing force counteracts the weight, the operator only has to apply a force that corresponds to the difference between the prestressing force of the cycles and the weight of the door leaf. Since the prestressing force can approximately correspond to the weight of the door leaf, the operator only has to exert a small amount of force for this purpose.
Vorteilhaft ist die Vorspannkraft um einen Betrag ΔF gegenüber der Gewichtskraft des Torblatts reduziert, wobei ΔF kleiner als die Gewichtskraft eines Paneels ist.The biasing force is reduced by an amount Δ F in relation to the weight force of the door leaf advantageously, where Δ F is smaller than the weight of a panel is.
Die Bedienperson muss daher einen Kraftaufwand aufbringen, der kleiner als das Gewicht eines einzelnen Paneels ist.The operator must therefore apply a force that is less than the weight of a single panel.
Ist das Torblatt in die Öffnungsstellung eingefahren, braucht die Bedienperson nur noch das eine Ende der Zugfeder in einer anderen Aufnahme der Aufnahmeeinheit befestigen, so dass eine erhöhte Vorspannkraft erhalten wird, die zumindest annähernd der Gewichtskraft des Torblatts entspricht.If the door leaf is retracted into the open position, the operator only needs one end of the tension spring in another receptacle Fasten recording unit so that an increased biasing force is obtained, which corresponds at least approximately to the weight of the door leaf.
Damit ist das Torblatt mit der Gewichtsausgleichseinheit ausbalanciert und das Garagentor ist betriebsbereit.The door leaf is then balanced with the weight compensation unit and the garage door is ready for use.
Die erfindungsgemäße Installation des Garagentors benötigt nur eine kleine Anzahl an Verfahrensschritten und kann so einfach und schnell durchgeführt werden. Insbesondere ist vorteilhaft, dass das Torblatt mit einem sehr geringen Kraftaufwand von der Schließstellung in die Öffnungsstellung eingebracht werden kann, der von nur einer Bedienperson leicht aufgebracht werden kann.The installation of the garage door according to the invention requires only a small number of process steps and can be carried out easily and quickly. In particular, it is advantageous that the door leaf can be brought from the closed position into the open position with very little effort, which can easily be applied by just one operator.
Gemäß einer besonders vorteilhaften konstruktiven Ausgestaltung ist die oder jede Aufnahmeeinheit in Form einer Leiter gebildet, deren Aussparungen die Aufnahmen ausbilden.According to a particularly advantageous structural configuration, the or each receiving unit is in the form of a ladder, the recesses of which form the receptacles.
Generell kann die Aufnahmeeinheit auch Bestandteil des Profils selbst sein, indem in diese Aufnahmen bildende Löcher eingearbeitet werden.In general, the receiving unit can also be part of the profile itself, in that holes forming these receptacles are machined.
Weiter vorteilhaft weist das oder jedes Verriegelungselement gabelförmige Verriegelungssegmente auf.Further advantageously, the or each locking element has fork-shaped locking segments.
Je nachdem in welchem Bereich von Verriegelungssegmenten des Verriegelungselements das Zugmittel geführt ist, ist dieses am Verriegelungselement verriegelt, das heißt in einer Verriegelungsstellung, oder aber beweglich geführt.Depending on the area of the locking segments of the locking element in which the traction mechanism is guided, it is locked on the locking element, ie in a locking position, or it is guided in a movable manner.
Gemäß einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist am Zugmittel ein Klemmelement vorgesehen, mittels dessen das Zugmittel in der Verriegelungsstellung am Verriegelungselement lagegesichert ist.According to a particularly advantageous embodiment, a clamping element is provided on the traction device, by means of which the traction device is secured in position on the locking element in the locking position.
Das Klemmelement ist bevorzugt als Quetschklemme ausgebildet. Generell kann das Klemmelement auch aus einer Hülse mit einer Klemmschraube oder dergleichen gebildet sein.The clamping element is preferably designed as a pinch clamp. In general, the clamping element can also be formed from a sleeve with a clamping screw or the like.
Gemäß einer besonders vorteilhaften Variante der Erfindung wird nach Lösen des Zugmittels aus der Verriegelungsstellung das Verriegelungselement selbsttätig oder durch einen manuellen Eingriff von der Aufnahmeeinheit abgelöst.According to a particularly advantageous variant of the invention, after the traction mechanism has been released from the locking position, the locking element is detached from the receiving unit automatically or by manual intervention.
Damit stört das Verriegelungselement nicht mehr die Bewegung des Zugmittels. Hierzu ist vorteilhaft das oder jedes Verriegelungselement mittels eines Hakens oder eines Rastmittels lösbar mit der Aufnahmeeinheit verbindbar.The locking element thus no longer interferes with the movement of the traction mechanism. For this purpose, the or each locking element can advantageously be releasably connected to the receiving unit by means of a hook or a latching means.
Bei der ersten Variante wird das Verriegelungselement selbsttätig aus der Aufnahmeeinheit gelöst, bei der zweiten Variante erfolgt das Ablösen durch einen manuellen Eingriff.In the first variant, the locking element is released automatically from the receiving unit; in the second variant, it is released by manual intervention.
Gemäß einer alternativen Variante verbleibt nach Lösen des Zugmittels aus der Verriegelungsstellung das Verriegelungselement an der Aufnahmeeinheit.According to an alternative variant, the locking element remains on the receiving unit after the traction mechanism has been released from the locking position.
Vorteilhaft ist dann, dass das Verriegelungselement einstückig mit der Aufnahmeeinheit ausgebildet ist.It is then advantageous that the locking element is formed in one piece with the receiving unit.
Im einfachsten Fall ist bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Garagentor nur eine Gewichtsausgleichseinheit an einem der Profile angeordnet. Dann muss die eine Zugfeder der Gewichtsausgleichseinheit die Gewichtskraft des Torblatts kompensieren.In the simplest case, only one weight compensation unit is arranged on one of the profiles in the garage door according to the invention. Then one of the tension springs of the weight compensation unit has to compensate for the weight of the door leaf.
Vorteilhaft ist an jedem Profil eine Gewichtsausgleichseinheit vorgesehen, wobei die Gewichtsausgleichseinheiten identisch ausgebildet sind.A weight compensation unit is advantageously provided on each profile, with the weight compensation units being of identical design.
In diesem Fall sind die Vorspannkräfte der beiden Zugfedern der Gewichtsausgleichseinheiten so dimensioniert, dass sie zusammen das Gewicht des Torblatts kompensieren.In this case, the pretensioning forces of the two tension springs of the weight compensation units are dimensioned in such a way that together they compensate for the weight of the door leaf.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand der Zeichnungen erläutert. Es zeigen.
- Figur 1:
- Schematische Darstellung eines Ausführungsbeispiels des erfindungsgemäßen Garagentors.
- Figur 2:
- Einzeldarstellung eines Profils des Garagentors gemäß
.Figur 1 - Figur 3:
- Erste Teildarstellung des Profils gemäß
Figur 2 . - Figur 4:
- Zweite Teildarstellung des Profils gemäß
Figur 2 . - Figur 5:
- Dritte Teildarstellung des Profils gemäß
Figur 2 . - Figur 6:
- Erste Variante einer Aufnahmeeinheit mit einem Verriegelungselement für das
Garagentor gemäß Figur 1 . - Figur 7:
- Zweite Variante einer Aufnahmeeinheit mit einem Verriegelungselement für das
Garagentor gemäß Figur 1 . - Figur 8:
- Dritte Variante einer Aufnahmeeinheit mit einem Verriegelungselement für das
Garagentor gemäß Figur 1 . - Figur 9:
Garagentor gemäß Figur 1 bei Beginn des Installationsvorgangs.
- Figure 1:
- Schematic representation of an embodiment of the garage door according to the invention.
- Figure 2:
- Individual representation of a profile of the garage door according to
figure 1 . - Figure 3:
- First partial representation of the profile according to
figure 2 . - Figure 4:
- Second partial representation of the profile according to
figure 2 . - Figure 5:
- Third partial representation of the profile according to
figure 2 . - Figure 6:
- First variant of a recording unit with a locking element for the garage door according to
figure 1 . - Figure 7:
- Second variant of a recording unit with a locking element for the garage door according to
figure 1 . - Figure 8:
- Third variant of a recording unit with a locking element for the garage door according to
figure 1 . - Figure 9:
- garage door according to
figure 1 at the beginning of the installation process.
Zur Führung in den Profilen 4 sind an den gegenüberliegenden Rändern der Paneele 3a - 3d auf Achsen 5 gelagerte Führungsrollen 6 vorgesehen, wie
In der Öffnungsstellung sind die Paneele 3a - 3d des Torblatts 2 zwischen den horizontalen Abschnitten der Profile 4 gelagert. Das Torblatt 2 befindet sich dann in einer Überkopf-Position, demzufolge bildet das Garagentor 1 ein Überkopftor.In the open position, the
Wie aus
Die Zugfeder 7, die werkseitig vorgespannt und in dieser Form ausgeliefert ist, weist an ihrem oberen Ende eine Umlenkrolle 8 zur Führung eines ein Zugmittel bildenden Seils 9 auf. Eine weitere Umlenkrolle 10 ist am Profil 4 gelagert. Die freien Enden des Seils 9 sind an einem Befestigungselement 11 am Profil 4 gelagert.The
Im Bereich des unteren Endes der Zugfeder 7 befindet sich eine am Profil 4 befestigte Aufnahmeeinheit 12, die im vorliegenden Fall als Leiter ausgebildet ist. Die Aussparungen der Leiter bilden eine Folge von in Längsrichtung des Profils 4 in Abstand hintereinander angeordneten Aufnahmen 13. Die Aufnahmen 13 sind identisch ausgebildet und bilden eine äquidistante Reihenanordnung.In the area of the lower end of the
Am unteren Ende der Zugfeder 7 ist ein Befestigungsmittel 14 eingehängt. Das Befestigungsmittel 14 kann wahlweise in einer der Aufnahmen 13 der Aufnahmeeinheit 12 lösbar fixiert werden. Je nachdem in welcher Aufnahme 13 das Befestigungsmittel 14 fixiert wird, wird eine unterschiedliche Vorspannkraft der Zugfeder 7 erhalten, das heißt mit der Aufnahmeeinheit 12 ist eine Einstellung der Vorspannkraft der Zugfeder 7 in diskreten Stufen möglich.A
Das Seil 9 bildet am unteren Ende eine Schlaufe aus, die in einem Führungselement 15 geführt ist. Das Führungselement 15 weist eine Bohrung auf, in welche eine Achse 5 eines Paneels 3a - 3d eingeführt werden kann, wodurch das Seil 9 an das Paneel 3a - 3d angekoppelt ist, wie
Wie aus den
Das Verriegelungselement 16 weist einen flächigen, an der Aufnahmeeinheit 12 anliegenden Grundkörper auf, von welchen mehrere gabelförmige Verriegelungssegmente 18 hervorstehen. Ist, wie insbesondere
Die
Die Ausführungsform gemäß
Bei der Ausführungsform gemäß
Bei der Ausführungsform gemäß
Im Folgenden wird die Installation des erfindungsgemäßen Garagentors 1 erläutert.The installation of the
Zu Beginn der Installation wird das unterste Paneel 3a in den Profilen 4 gelagert, wie in
In dieser erhöhten Position des Paneels 3a wird die Gewichtsausgleichseinheit mit der Zugfeder 7 im Profil 4 integriert. Weiterhin wird das Seil 9 wie in den
Dabei ist das Seil 9 in der Verriegelungsstellung am Verriegelungselement 16 lagegesichert.The
Das Befestigungsmittel 14 am unteren Ende der Zugfeder 7 ist in eine Aufnahme 13 der Aufnahmeeinheit 12 eingeführt, bei welcher eine Vorspannkraft der Zugfeder 7 erhalten wird, die kleiner als die Gewichtskraft des Torblatts 2 ist.The fastening means 14 at the lower end of the
Im vorliegenden Fall ist die Differenz ΔF zwischen der Gewichtskraft des Torblatts 2 und der Vorspannkraft der Zugfeder 7 kleiner als das Gewicht eines Paneels 3a - 3d, wobei im vorliegenden Fall die Vorspannkraft 80 % der Gewichtskraft des Torblatts 2 beträgt.In the present case, the difference Δ F between the weight force of the door leaf 2 and the biasing force of the
Nachdem dieser Montageschritt erfolgt ist, können bereits die Abstandhalter 19 entfernt werden, da durch das in der Verriegelungsstellung des Verriegelungselements 16 lagegesicherte Seil 9 das Paneel 3a auch ohne diese Abstandhalter 19 in der in
Nachfolgend wird das zweite Paneel 3b zwischen den Profilen 4 montiert, so dass dessen Führungsrollen 6 in den Profilen 4 geführt sind. Dabei wird das Paneel 3b gelenkig mit dem Paneel 3a verbunden.The
Nachfolgend erfolgt auf dieselbe Weise die Montage des Paneels 3c.The
Die drei so montierten Paneele 3a - 3c weisen immer noch ein Gesamtgewicht kleiner als die Vorspannkraft auf, so dass das unterste Paneel 3c noch in der in
Schließlich wird entsprechend das vierte Paneel 3d zwischen den Profilen 4 montiert und gelenkig mit dem Paneel 3c verbunden.Finally, the
Nun ist die Gewichtskraft des Torblatts 2 größer als die Vorspannkraft der Zugfeder 7 und das Torblatt 2 senkt sich abwärts in die Schließstellung.Now the weight of the door leaf 2 is greater than the biasing force of the
Prinzipiell könnten die Abstandhalter 19 auch nach Montage des zweiten, dritten oder vierten Paneels 3b - 3d entfernt werden, um denselben Effekt zu erhalten. Durch die Abwärtsbewegung des Torblatts 2 wird das Seil 9 selbsttätig aus der Verriegelungsstellung des Verriegelungselements 16 gelöst.In principle, the
Bei den Ausführungsformen der
Bei der Ausführungsform der
Bei der Ausführungsform der
Im nächsten Schritt der Installation schiebt die Bedienperson das Torblatt 2 aus der Schließstellung in die Öffnungsstellung. Dies kann von nur einer Bedienperson ohne großen Kraftaufwand bewerkstelligt werden, da sie hierzu nicht die gesamte Gewichtskraft des Torblatts 2 aufbringen muss, sondern nur die Differenz ΔF zwischen der Gewichtskraft und der Vorspannkraft der Zugfeder 7, da diese ja bereits im Profil 4 montiert ist.In the next step of the installation, the operator pushes the door leaf 2 from the closed position into the open position. This can be done by just one operator without great effort, since he does not have to apply the entire weight of the door leaf 2, but only the difference Δ F between the weight and the pretensioning force of the
Anschließend steckt die Bedienperson das Befestigungsmittel 14 am unteren Ende der Zugfeder 7 in eine andere, tiefer liegende Aufnahme 13 der Aufnahmeeinheit 12, so dass dann eine erhöhte Vorspannkraft der Zugfeder 7 erhalten wird, die zumindest näherungsweise der Gewichtskraft des Torblatts 2 entspricht. Damit ist das Torblatt 2 durch die Gewichtsausgleichseinheit ausbalanciert. Die Installation des Garagentors 1 ist abgeschlossen und das Garagentor 1 ist betriebsbereit.The operator then inserts the
Die
Diese Anordnung entspricht der Anordnung der
Das Seil 9 bildet an seinem unteren Ende wieder eine Schlaufe aus, die im Führungselement 15 geführt ist.At its lower end, the
An dem Seil 9 sind zwei Klemmelemente in Form von Quetschklemmen 20 angeordnet. Die Quetschklemmen 20 bilden rohrförmige Körper, die das Seil 9 umschließen und die fest mit diesem verbunden sind (
Wie
- (1)(1)
- Garagentorgarage door
- (2)(2)
- Torblattgate leaf
- (3a - d)(3a - d)
- Paneelpanel
- (4)(4)
- Profilprofile
- (5)(5)
- Achseaxis
- (6)(6)
- Führungsrolleleadership role
- (7)(7)
- Zugfedertension spring
- (8)(8th)
- Umlenkrollepulley
- (9)(9)
- Seilrope
- (10)(10)
- Umlenkrollepulley
- (11)(11)
- Befestigungselementfastener
- (12)(12)
- Aufnahmeeinheitrecording unit
- (13)(13)
- Aufnahmeadmission
- (14)(14)
- Befestigungsmittelfasteners
- (15)(15)
- Führungselementguide element
- (16)(16)
- Verriegelungselementlocking element
- (17)(17)
- Rastmittellocking means
- (18)(18)
- Verriegelungssegmentlocking segment
- (19)(19)
- Abstandhalterspacers
- (20)(20)
- Quetschklemmepinch clamp
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102020119523.0A DE102020119523B4 (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | Procedure for installing a garage door |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3943699A1 true EP3943699A1 (en) | 2022-01-26 |
Family
ID=76217723
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21177032.6A Pending EP3943699A1 (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2021-06-01 | Garage door and method for installing a garage door |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3943699A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102020119523B4 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6073674A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 2000-06-13 | Hormann Kg Brockhagen | Sectional overhead door |
WO2004083581A1 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2004-09-30 | Herbert Guttmann | Vanishing sectional door |
WO2007124576A1 (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-11-08 | Canimex Inc. | Extension spring door kit |
EP3243988A1 (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-15 | Condoor Group B.V. | Easy to install overhead door |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202017104052U1 (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2017-07-30 | H & K Teckentrup Kg | Running track arrangement for a sectional door |
-
2020
- 2020-07-23 DE DE102020119523.0A patent/DE102020119523B4/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-06-01 EP EP21177032.6A patent/EP3943699A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6073674A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 2000-06-13 | Hormann Kg Brockhagen | Sectional overhead door |
WO2004083581A1 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2004-09-30 | Herbert Guttmann | Vanishing sectional door |
WO2007124576A1 (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-11-08 | Canimex Inc. | Extension spring door kit |
EP3243988A1 (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-15 | Condoor Group B.V. | Easy to install overhead door |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102020119523B4 (en) | 2022-04-21 |
DE102020119523A1 (en) | 2022-01-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0230999B1 (en) | Vertical roller door for low lintelheights | |
EP3864245B1 (en) | Retraction device for two end positions | |
DE3545083C2 (en) | ||
DE2554873A1 (en) | DOOR WITH MOVEMENT | |
DE2648344B2 (en) | Fitting for sliding windows, sliding doors or the like. | |
DE102011011113A1 (en) | Frame system of insect guard mounted in window and door of building, for preventing invasion of e.g. insect, has sliding element which is connected to guide plates along longitudinal rails of clamping element | |
DE102013104420A1 (en) | Guide arrangement of a sliding door, sliding door and furniture | |
DE102017005781A1 (en) | Hinge for a door or a window and door or window equipped with it | |
WO2012016689A1 (en) | Modular sliding door carriage | |
DE102020119523B4 (en) | Procedure for installing a garage door | |
WO2005088053A1 (en) | Cassette for force transmission in a window winder | |
EP0552721B1 (en) | Top-hinged sash window | |
DE2701561C2 (en) | Assembly method for a device and a device for noise dampening and / or for tolerance and play compensation for a slider that can be displaced in a guide groove, in particular for fittings in display frames of windows or the like. with at least one guide slide made of metal, which is slidably guided in the undercut guide groove of the metal profile with the interposition of at least one filler piece made of non-elastic plastic and arranged in a special recess | |
EP1179110B1 (en) | Lock bar mounting for a window or door | |
EP3786405B1 (en) | Furniture drive for moving a movable furniture part | |
DE102014202797B3 (en) | spacer | |
AT16936U1 (en) | Device for moving a sliding door or a folding sliding door | |
DE102017102659A1 (en) | Additional door or window, in particular insect screen door or window | |
DE202017100721U1 (en) | Additional door or window, in particular insect screen door or window | |
EP3872288B1 (en) | Push window device | |
DE2334881B2 (en) | LOCKING DEVICE FOR LEAVES, IN PARTICULAR TILTING LEAVES OF WINDOWS, DOORS OR DGL. WITH DRIVE RODS CONNECTED TO EACH OTHER VIA A CORNER DEVICE | |
EP3854974B1 (en) | Shower cabin sliding door system | |
EP3860402B1 (en) | Securing device for securing a panel of a drawer to a frame | |
DE3242100C2 (en) | ||
EP1218615A1 (en) | Device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20220125 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20240216 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |