EP3937913A1 - Composition pour son utilisation dans la prévention et/ou le traitement de la dysbiose - Google Patents
Composition pour son utilisation dans la prévention et/ou le traitement de la dysbioseInfo
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- EP3937913A1 EP3937913A1 EP20707456.8A EP20707456A EP3937913A1 EP 3937913 A1 EP3937913 A1 EP 3937913A1 EP 20707456 A EP20707456 A EP 20707456A EP 3937913 A1 EP3937913 A1 EP 3937913A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
- A61K31/716—Glucans
- A61K31/717—Celluloses
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/115—Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
- A23L33/12—Fatty acids or derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/175—Amino acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/20—Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
- A23L33/21—Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
- A23L33/24—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
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- A61K31/05—Phenols
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- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
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- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
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- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/20—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
- A61K31/202—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids having three or more double bonds, e.g. linolenic
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- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/473—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. acridines, phenanthridines
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- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
- A61K31/732—Pectin
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- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
- A61K35/741—Probiotics
- A61K35/744—Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
- A61K35/745—Bifidobacteria
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- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
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- A61K35/744—Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
- A61K35/747—Lactobacilli, e.g. L. acidophilus or L. brevis
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/489—Sophora, e.g. necklacepod or mamani
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/906—Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
- A61K36/9066—Curcuma, e.g. common turmeric, East Indian arrowroot or mango ginger
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- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a nutraceutical or pharmaceutical composition
- a nutraceutical or pharmaceutical composition comprising one or more sources of fiber, glutamine, one or more probiotics, one or more sources of Omega-3, and one or more antioxidants, for its use. in the prevention and / or treatment of dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota.
- the present invention also relates to a method for the prevention and / or treatment of dysbiosis comprising a step of administering to a patient in need the composition according to the invention.
- the present invention also relates to a three-part kit for its use in the prevention and / or treatment of dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota.
- the intestinal microbiota is made up of billions of bacteria that live in symbiosis with our body. It is estimated that the microbiota is made up of around 200 species of bacteria. This microbiota has several functions: - It contributes to the degradation of digestible compounds, dietary fibers and polyphenols in particular. It thus contributes to an essential supply of vitamins from groups B and K, participates in the elimination of carcinogenic compounds and provides the body with short-chain fatty acids (acetate, propionate and butyrate), products resulting from fermentation, which are sources of energy for body tissues.
- the microbiota normally drifts little over time, apart from dietary changes or treatments.
- the homeostasis of the symbiosis is a guarantee for the maintenance of health and well-being.
- microbiota can be of different types: decrease in bacterial diversity,
- the Applicant has developed an original approach consisting in combining in the same composition at least one source of dietary fiber, glutamine, at least one probiotic, at least one source of Omega-3, and at least one antioxidant. This global approach makes it possible to act on the various levers of dysbiosis and therefore gradually to restore the symbiosis.
- composition according to the invention makes it possible in particular to prevent and / or treat dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota, and thus to preserve and / or restore the symbiosis of the intestinal microbiota.
- the invention therefore relates to a nutraceutical or pharmaceutical composition
- a nutraceutical or pharmaceutical composition comprising: a. one or more sources of dietary fiber,
- the source or sources of dietary fiber in the composition according to the invention are chosen from sources of plant fibers.
- the source or sources of dietary fiber of the composition according to the invention are chosen from sources of celluloses, hemicellulose, pectins, starch, beta-glucans, and a mixture of these compounds.
- the probiotic (s) of the composition according to the invention are chosen from lactic acid bacteria. In one embodiment, the probiotic (s) of the composition according to the invention are chosen from the family of Lactobacillaceae, Bifidobacteriaceae, and a mixture of these. In one embodiment, the probiotic or probiotics of the composition according to the invention are chosen from Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Bifidobacterium breve, and a mixture thereof.
- the source or sources of omega-3 of the composition according to the invention are chosen from docosahexaenoic acid, eicosatetraenoic acid, hexadecatrienoic acid, ⁇ -linolenic acid, stearidonic acid, eicosatrienoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, heneicosapentaenoic acid, docosapentaenoic acid, tetracosapentaenoic acid, tetracosahexaenoic acid, and mixtures of these compounds.
- the source or sources of omega-3 of the composition according to the invention are chosen from docosahexaenoic acid, eicosatetraenoic acid, ⁇ -linolenic acid, and mixtures of these compounds.
- the antioxidant (s) of the composition according to the invention are chosen from curcuminoids, quercetin, rutin, catechins, boswellic acid, resveratrol, berberine, silybin and a mixture of these compounds. In one embodiment, the antioxidant (s) of the composition according to the invention are chosen from curcumin, quercetin, resveratrol, berberine, silybin, catechins, boswellic acid and a mixture of these compounds.
- the composition according to the invention is in three parts, a first part comprising the source (s) of dietary fiber and glutamine, a second part comprising the probiotic (s), a third comprising the source (s) of omega-3, the antioxidant (s) being included in the first part of the composition and / or in the third part of the composition In one embodiment, the antioxidant (s) are included in the first part and in the third part of the composition.
- the first part of the composition according to the invention has a total content of fiber sources ranging from 30 to 70% by weight, relative to the total weight of the first part of the composition. In one embodiment, the first part of the composition according to the invention has a total content of fiber sources ranging from 40 to 60% by weight, relative to the total weight of the first part of the composition.
- the first part of the composition according to the invention has a total glutamine content ranging from 30 to 70% by weight, relative to the total weight of the first part of the composition. In one embodiment, the first part of the composition according to the invention has a total glutamine content ranging from 40 to 60% by weight, relative to the total weight of the first part of the composition.
- the third part of the composition according to the invention has a total content of omega-3 sources ranging from 10 to 50% by weight, relative to the total weight of the third part of the composition. In one embodiment, the third part of the composition according to the invention has a total content of omega-3 sources ranging from 20 to 40% by weight, relative to the total weight of the third part of the composition.
- the composition according to the invention is used in the prevention and / or treatment of dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota associated with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (ER), type I diabetes, type I diabetes. II, obesity, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NASH) and Crohn's disease.
- the composition according to the invention is used in the prevention and / or treatment of dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota associated with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (ER), type I diabetes, type I diabetes. II, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NASH).
- the composition according to the invention is used in the prevention and / or treatment of dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota associated with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (ER). DEFINITIONS
- Antioxidant capacity designates a biological parameter which reports on the antioxidant protection system and constitutes a method of detecting oxidative stress.
- the antioxidant capacity is lower as the production of free radicals is high.
- “Gut microbiota dysbiosis” refers to a microbial imbalance or poor adaptation of the gut microbiota. It can be manifested in particular by one or more of the following events: decrease in bacterial diversity, modification of intestinal permeability, increase in oxidative stress and inflammation. In one embodiment, dysbiosis is manifested by at least two of the following events: decrease in bacterial diversity, change in intestinal permeability, increase in oxidative stress, and low grade inflammation (as distinguished from acute inflammation). In one embodiment, the dysbiosis is manifested by at least three of the following events: decrease in bacterial diversity, change in gut permeability, increase in oxidative stress, and low grade inflammation. In one embodiment, dysbiosis is manifested by all of the following: decreased bacterial diversity, altered gut permeability, increased oxidative stress, and low grade inflammation.
- “Nutraceutical composition” or “Alicament” or “Foods with nutritional purposes” or “Food supplements” are interchangeable terms and designate any substance containing nutrients, whether intended for human or animal consumption, whether composed of a single ingredient or of a mixture of ingredients, whether liquid, semi-liquid or solid, whether it mainly comprises carbohydrates, fats, proteins or any mixture of these, which 'it is edible in itself or requires processing such as baking, mixing, cooling, mechanical processing, etc.
- “Pharmaceutical composition” denotes a composition comprising an active principle in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle or excipient.
- a pharmaceutical composition is for therapeutic use and relates to health.
- a pharmaceutical composition may be indicated for treating or preventing a disease.
- the term "treatment of a disease” denotes the reduction or alleviation of at least one side effect or a symptom of a disease, disorder or condition associated with a deficiency of. the function of an organ, tissue or cell.
- the term “preventing disease” or “inhibiting the development of disease” refers to the prevention or avoidance of the onset of a symptom.
- “Adverse reaction” means any adverse reaction occurring in a patient, living donor or recipient, related or likely to be related to a drug.
- “Serious side effect” means any side effect that is lethal or potentially life-threatening, or leading to significant or lasting disability or incapacity, or causing or prolonging hospitalization, or manifesting as a congenital anomaly or malformation.
- “Adverse event” means any harmful event occurring in a person who is amenable to biomedical research, whether or not such event is related to the research or the product to which this research relates.
- “Serious adverse event” means any adverse event which: results in death; endangers the life of the person who submits the search; requires hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization; causes significant or lasting disability or handicap; results in a congenital anomaly or malformation; or any event considered medically serious, and with regard to the drug, regardless of the dose administered.
- Dietary fiber means the parts of an element of plant origin made up of complex mixtures of carbohydrates from the cell wall or cytoplasm of plant cells, and which cannot be completely. broken down by human digestive enzymes.
- the dietary fibers, soluble or insoluble are chosen from pectins, celluloses, hemicelluloses, starches, in particular resistant starches, beta-glucans and a mixture of these compounds.
- dietary means foods or nutrients comprising dietary fiber. These include plant foods such as fruits, vegetables, legumes and grains. By way of fruits as sources of dietary fiber, mention may in particular be made of almonds, currants, prunes, walnuts and bananas.
- sources of dietary fiber By way of vegetables as sources of dietary fiber, mention may in particular be made of artichokes, carrots, potatoes, green cabbage and cauliflower.
- legumes As a source of dietary fiber, mention may in particular be made of white beans, split peas, chickpeas, lentils and peas.
- cereals as sources of dietary fiber, mention may in particular be made of wheat bran, oat bran, oat flakes and rice.
- sources of dietary fiber will denote foods or nutrients comprising at least 3 g of fiber per 100 g of food or nutrient, preferably comprising at least 6 g of fiber per 100 g of food. or nutrient.
- Inflammation refers to a response of living tissue to an attack the etiology of which may, for example, be infectious, physical, chemical, vascular, dysimmunitary. It involves cells, vessels, changes in the extracellular matrix and many chemical mediators of inflammation.
- Acute inflammation means the immediate response to an aggressive agent, of short duration (a few days or weeks), of often sudden onset and characterized by intense vasculo-exudative phenomena.
- Low-grade inflammation or “chronic inflammation” designates inflammation that is opposed to acute inflammation in that its onset is slower, in that the biological and clinical signs are less intense and in that it progresses by persisting or worsening for several months or more years.
- “Probiotic” designates living microorganisms (bacteria or yeasts) added exogenously to an organism, for example via food, which exert a beneficial effect on the organism which ingests them.
- “Omega-3” refers to fatty acids omega-3 which are polyunsaturated fatty acids that comprise at least one double carbon-carbon bond between the 3 rd and the 4 th carbon of the carbon chain of the acid starting with last carbon in the carbon chain (omega carbon).
- Antioxidant refers to a molecule that slows down or prevents the oxidation process, that is to say the oxidation of other chemicals in particular due to the presence of free radicals by neutralizing them.
- the term "antioxidant” is aimed in particular at a molecule which slows down or prevents the oxidation process of human cells.
- Glutamine refers to the amino acid of the formula:
- FIB4 score or “Fibrosis-4 score” designates a score used to assess fibrosis, integrating the following parameters: patient age, serum concentrations of AS AT and AL AT, venous blood platelet concentration.
- NAFLD Score or “Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Fibrosis Score” or “score
- NFS designates a score used to assess fibrosis, integrating the following parameters: patient age, hyperglycemia / diabetes, body mass index (BMI), serum concentrations of ASAT, ALT and albumin, venous blood platelet concentration.
- SAF score (Steatosis Activity Fibrosis) designates a composite histological score taking into account steatosis, histological activity and hepatic fibrosis, as defined in Bedossa P. et al., “Histopathological algorithm and scoring System for evaluation of liver lesions in morbidly obese patients ”, Hepatology, 2012 Nov; 56 (5): 1751-9.
- Oxidative stress or “oxidative stress” refers to an attack on cells by free radicals, also called “reactive oxygen species” (ROS), by nitrogen monoxide NO, by hydrogen peroxide H2O2 or by the hydroxyl radical HO ".
- ROS reactive oxygen species
- NO nitrogen monoxide NO
- H2O2 hydrogen peroxide
- HO hydroxyl radical
- Subject means an animal, including a human being.
- a subject may be a patient, namely a person receiving medical care, undergoing or having undergone medical treatment, or being monitored for the development of a disease.
- Said disease can for example be non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NASH), Irritable Bowel Syndrome (AD), type I diabetes, type II diabetes, obesity, Crohn's disease, preferably an non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NASH).
- NASH non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
- AD Irritable Bowel Syndrome
- type I diabetes type II diabetes
- obesity Crohn's disease
- NASH non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
- “Symbiosis of the intestinal microbiota” means, unlike dysbiosis, a balance between the intestinal microbiota and the body.
- the present invention relates to a nutraceutical or pharmaceutical composition
- a nutraceutical or pharmaceutical composition comprising: a. one or more sources of dietary fiber,
- composition according to the invention makes it possible to prevent and / or treat dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota.
- increasing bacterial diversity By acting on the four axes identified in parallel: increasing bacterial diversity,
- composition according to the invention makes it possible to restore the symbiosis of the intestinal microbiota and the body.
- the composition according to the invention comprises one or more sources of dietary fiber.
- the dietary fibers serve as the primary substrate of the microbial trophic chain. They thus constitute an ingredient of choice for opening up ecological niches and enabling a great diversity of microorganisms equipped to hydrolyze various complex polysaccharide structures to dominate.
- the sources of dietary fiber are chosen from sources of plant fibers.
- the sources of dietary fiber are selected from sources of soluble dietary fiber.
- the sources of dietary fiber are selected from sources of insoluble dietary fiber.
- the sources of dietary fiber are selected from sources of celluloses, hemicelluloses, starches, pectins, beta-glucans, and a mixture of these compounds.
- the sources of fiber can be selected from fruits, vegetables, legumes, grains or a mixture of these sources.
- the fruits are selected from almonds, currants, prunes, walnuts, bananas and a mixture of these sources.
- the vegetables are chosen from artichokes, carrots, potatoes, green cabbage, cauliflower, and a mixture of these sources.
- the legumes are selected from white beans, split peas, chickpeas, lentils, peas, and a mixture of these sources.
- the cereals are selected from wheat bran, oat bran, oatmeal, rice, and a mixture of these sources.
- the sources of dietary fiber that can be used according to the invention are directly dietary fibers as defined above.
- the sources of dietary fiber are chosen from celluloses, hemicelluloses, starches, pectins, beta-glucans, and a mixture of these compounds.
- the sources of dietary fiber are celluloses. In one embodiment, the sources of dietary fiber are hemicelluloses.
- the sources of dietary fiber are starches. In one embodiment, the sources of dietary fiber are resistant starches.
- the sources of dietary fiber are pectins.
- the sources of dietary fiber are beta-glucans. In one embodiment, the sources of dietary fiber are a mixture of celluloses, pectins, and beta-glucans.
- the sources of dietary fiber comprise at least 3 g of fiber per 100 g of sources of dietary fiber. In one embodiment, the sources of dietary fiber comprise at least 6 g of fiber per 100 g of sources of dietary fiber.
- the sources of dietary fiber are dietary fiber directly and include 100 g of fiber per 100 g of sources of dietary fiber.
- composition according to the invention comprises glutamine.
- glutamine denotes the amino acid of formula:
- glutamine helps maintain and / or restore the intestinal barrier. Indeed, dysbiosis can result in hyperpermeability of the intestinal wall.
- glutamine is an energy source for intestinal epithelial cells.
- Glutamine is commercially available in different pack sizes and in different amounts.
- the composition according to the invention comprises one or more probiotics.
- the probiotics help decrease inflammation.
- the probiotics help restore intestinal permeability.
- the probiotics have an action on the composition of the microbiota.
- the probiotics make it possible to increase the diversity of the composition of the microbiota.
- the probiotic (s) are chosen from lactic acid bacteria. In one embodiment, the probiotic (s) is (are) selected from the family of Lactobacillaceae, Bifidobacteriaceae, and a mixture thereof.
- the probiotic (s) of the composition according to the invention are chosen from Lactobacillus rhamnosus, preferably Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, Lactobacillus plantarum, preferably Lactobacillus plantarum LP01, Bifidobacterium breve, preferably Bifidobacterium breve BR03, and a mixture of these probiotics.
- the probiotic (s) of the composition according to the invention are the mixture consisting of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, Lactobacillus plantarum LP01 and Bifidobacterium breve BR03.
- this mixture of probiotics is present in the composition according to the invention in an amount of 5 billion CFU (daily amount), all strains of probiotics included. For example, if each strain is dosed at 100 billion CFU per gram, the composition includes 50 mg of probiotics comprising the three strains of probiotics.
- the probiotic of the composition according to the invention is Lactobacillus rhamnosus, preferably Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG.
- the number of colony-forming unit (or CFU or “Colony-forming unit”) of probiotics is greater than or equal to 10 6 cells per gram of probiotics. In one embodiment, the number of probiotic colony-forming units is greater than or equal to 5.10 6 cells per gram of probiotics. In one embodiment, the number of probiotic colony forming units is greater than or equal to 10 7 cells per gram of probiotics. In one embodiment, the number of probiotic colony-forming units is greater than or equal to 5.10 7 cells per gram of probiotics.
- the number of probiotic colony forming units is greater than or equal to 10 8 cells per gram of probiotics. In one embodiment, the number of probiotic colony-forming units is greater than or equal to 5.10 8 cells per gram of probiotics. In one embodiment, the number of probiotic colony forming units is greater than or equal to 10 9 cells per gram of probiotics. In one embodiment, the number of probiotic colony forming units is between 10 6 and 10 10 cells per gram of probiotics.
- composition according to the invention comprises one or more sources of omega-3.
- omega-3s help decrease inflammation.
- the omega-3s help restore intestinal permeability.
- omega-3s have an action on the composition of the microbiota.
- omega-3s increase the compositional diversity of the microbiota.
- the source (s) of omega-3 is selected from oils from fish such as salmon, halibut, herring, anchovies and sardines.
- the source (s) of omega-3 is selected from vegetable oils such as vegetable oils obtained from flax, chia, and hemp seeds, rapeseed oil and walnut oil.
- the source (s) of omega-3 is selected from algae. In one embodiment, the source (s) of omega-3 is directly omega-3.
- the source (s) of omega-3 are chosen from omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids comprising 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 or 25 carbon atoms, preferably 21, 22 or 23 carbon atoms.
- the source (s) of omega-3 are selected from docosahexaenoic acid, eicosatetraenoic acid, hexadecatrienoic acid, ⁇ -linolenic acid, stearidonic acid, eicosatrienoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, heneicosapentaenoic acid, docosapentaenoic acid, tetracosapentaenoic acid, tetracosahexaenoic acid, and mixtures of these compounds.
- the source (s) of omega-3 is selected from docosahexaenoic acid, eicosatetraenoic acid, ⁇ -linolenic acid, and mixtures of these compounds.
- the composition according to the invention also comprises one or more antioxidants.
- the antioxidant (s) helps decrease inflammation.
- the antioxidant (s) make it possible to reduce oxidative stress.
- the antioxidant or antioxidants reduce inflammation and oxidative stress.
- the antioxidant (s) participate in the restoration of intestinal permeability.
- the antioxidant (s) have an action on the composition of the microbiota.
- the antioxidant (s) increase the diversity of the composition of the microbiota.
- the antioxidant (s) are selected from curcuminoids such as curcumin, quercetin, rutin, catechins, boswellic acid, resveratrol, berberine,, silybin and a mixture of these compounds.
- the antioxidant (s) are selected from curcumin, quercetin, resveratrol, berberine, silybin, catechins, boswellic acid and a mixture of these compounds.
- boswellia is used as the source of the boswellic acid.
- green tea is used as a source of catechins.
- milk thistle is used as a source of silybin.
- turmeric is used as a source of curcumin.
- sophorajaponica is used as a source of quercetin.
- the antioxidant (s) is a mixture, administered to the subject in need thereof via a single galenic form or administered by distributing the antioxidants in at least two galenical forms, comprising at least two compounds chosen from: silybin, or extract dry aerial parts of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) preferably titrated at 80% by weight of silybin,
- curcumin or extract of turmeric rhizome preferably titrated from 80% to 95% by weight in curcumin, and / or
- the antioxidant (s) is a mixture, administered to the subject in need thereof via a single galenic form or administered by distributing the antioxidants in at least two galenical forms, consisting of at least two compounds chosen from: silybin , or dry extract of aerial parts of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) preferably titrated at 80% by weight of silybin,
- curcumin or extract of turmeric rhizome preferably titrated from 80% to 95% by weight in curcumin, and / or
- antioxidants have been tested individually and at high doses in the treatment of NASH; the interest of the specific mixture consisting of at least two compounds from silybin, or dry extract of aerial parts of milk thistle (, Silybum marianum), preferably titrated at 80% by weight of silybin; quercetin; curcumin, or turmeric rhizome extract preferably titrated from 80% to 95% by weight in curcumin; and / or vitamin E, is that it allows a synergistic action of said antioxidants in improving NASH.
- the antioxidants are used individually at lower doses than the individual doses used in the prior art, and the combination of this particular mixture of antioxidants within a composition according to the present invention leads to a greater effect in the treatment. of NASH as the effect of each individual antioxidant tested at high dose in the prior art.
- the antioxidant (s) is a mixture administered in one or more pharmaceutical forms, for example for use within the composition according to the invention in the prevention and / or treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and is composed of a total daily dose of: - less than 1000 mg, preferably less than 500 mg, more preferably less than 300 mg of dry extract of aerial parts of milk thistle titrated at 80% by weight of silybin (Silybum marianum ),
- turmeric rhizome extract titrated from 80% to 95% by weight in curcumin
- the antioxidant (s) is a mixture administered in one or more pharmaceutical forms, for example for use within the body.
- composition according to the invention in the prevention and / or treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and is composed of a total daily dose of:
- silybin 200 mg of dry extract of aerial parts of milk thistle titrated at 80% by weight of silybin (Silybum marianum),
- the antioxidant (s) is a mixture administered in one or more pharmaceutical forms, for example for use within the composition according to the invention in the prevention and / or treatment of type II diabetes, and is composed of a total daily dose of: less than 5000 mg, preferably less than 1000 mg, more preferably less than 500 mg, even more preferably about 200 mg of berberine, less than 1000 mg, preferably less than 500 mg, more preferably less than 300 mg, even more preferably approximately 100 mg of quercetin, less than 1.75 g, preferentially less than 1.5 g, more preferably less than 1.35 g, even more preferably approximately 1 g of extract of turmeric rhizome titrated to at least 80%, preferably 80% to 95% by weight of curcumin,
- the antioxidant (s) is (are) a mixture administered in one or more pharmaceutical forms, for use within the composition according to the invention in the prevention and / or treatment of type II diabetes, and is composed of a daily dose total of: less than 1000 mg, preferably less than 500 mg, more preferably less than 300 mg, even more preferably approximately 200 mg of dry extract of aerial parts of milk thistle titrated at 80% by weight of silybin (Silybum marianum),
- curcumin less than 1000 mg, preferably less than 500 mg, more preferably less than 300 mg, even more preferably around 100 mg of quercetin, less than 1.75 g, preferably less than 1.5 g, more preferably less than 1.35 g , even more preferably approximately 1 g of turmeric rhizome extract titrated from 80% to 95% by weight in curcumin, and of
- composition according to the invention comprises or consists of: glutamine;
- silybin or a dry extract of aerial parts of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) preferably titrated at 80% by weight of silybin;
- beta-glucans for example oat beta-glucans
- Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, Bifidobacterium breve BR03 (DSM 16604), Lactobacillus plantarum LP01 (LMG P-21021); fish oil, preferably titrated to at least 60% by weight of omega-3, for example said omega-3 can include docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA);
- DHA docosahexaenoic acid
- EPA eicosapentaenoic acid
- turmeric or an extract of turmeric rhizome titrated from 80% to 95% by weight in curcumin;
- the composition according to the invention also comprises vitamin E, preferably natural, and / or acacia fibers.
- composition according to the invention comprises or consists of: - glutamine;
- vitamin E preferably natural
- silybin or a dry extract of aerial parts of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) preferably titrated at 80% by weight of silybin;
- beta-glucans for example oat beta-glucans
- Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, Bifidobacterium breve BR03 (DSM 16604), Lactobacillus plantarum LP01 (LMG P-21021); acacia fibers; fish oil, preferably titrated to at least 60% by weight in omega-3, for example said omega-3 can comprise docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA);
- DHA docosahexaenoic acid
- EPA eicosapentaenoic acid
- turmeric or an extract of turmeric rhizome titrated from 80% to 95% by weight in curcumin;
- the composition according to the invention comprises or consists of: less than 30 g, preferably less than 15 g, more preferably less than 8 g, even more preferably approximately 5 g of glutamine;
- silybin less than 1000 mg, preferably less than 500 mg, more preferably less than 300 mg, even more preferably about 200 mg of dry extract of aerial parts of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) titrated at 80% by weight of silybin;
- Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG
- Bifidobacterium breve BR03 DSM 16604
- Lactobacillus plantarum LP01 Lactobacillus plantarum LP01
- omega-3 3 may include docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA); less than 1.75 g, preferably less than 1.5 g, more preferentially less than 1.35 g, even more preferably approximately 1 g of extract of turmeric rhizome (Curcuma longa) titrated at 80% by weight of curcumin; and
- the composition according to the invention also comprises: less than 600 IU, preferably less than 100 IU, more preferably less than 20 IU, even more preferably approximately 18 IU (12 mg) of vitamin E, preferably of natural vitamin E; and or
- the fish oil of the composition according to the invention comprises 60% by weight of omega-3, in particular approximately 30% by weight of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) relative to the weight of the fish oil, approximately 20% by weight of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) based on the weight of fish oil and about 10% by weight of omega-3s other than DHA and GERA based on the weight of fish oil.
- DHA docosahexaenoic acid
- EPA eicosapentaenoic acid
- composition according to the invention can in particular be administered once a day to a subject in need thereof.
- the various compounds of the composition according to the invention can be packaged in at least one part.
- each part corresponds to a dosage form which can be administered in one or more dosage units, in particular for once daily administration of each part to a subject in need thereof.
- the composition according to the invention can be packaged in three parts, one part being packaged in a sachet, one part being packaged in a capsule and a part being packaged in two soft capsules.
- the composition according to the invention is in three parts. In one embodiment, the composition according to the invention is in three parts: a first part comprising one or more sources of dietary fiber, preferably as defined above, glutamine, preferably as defined above ,
- a third part comprising one or more sources of omega-3, preferably as defined above,
- antioxidants preferably as defined above, the antioxidant (s) being included in the first part of the composition and / or in the second part of the composition.
- the first and the third part of the composition according to the invention comprise one or more antioxidants.
- only the first part of the composition according to the invention comprises one or more antioxidants.
- only the third part of the composition according to the invention comprises one or more antioxidants.
- the second part of the composition according to the invention does not include antioxidants.
- the first part of the composition according to the invention has a total content of fiber sources ranging from 30 to 70% by weight, relative to the total weight of the first part of the composition according to the invention.
- the first part of the composition according to the invention has a total content of fiber sources ranging from 40 to 60% by weight, relative to the total weight of the first part of the composition according to the invention. In one embodiment, the first part of the composition according to the invention has a total glutamine content ranging from 30 to 70% by weight, relative to the total weight of the first part of the composition according to the invention.
- the first part of the composition according to the invention has a total glutamine content ranging from 40 to 60% by weight, relative to the total weight of the first part of the composition according to the invention.
- the first part of the composition according to the invention has a total antioxidant content ranging from 0 to 40% by weight, relative to the total weight of the first part of the composition according to the invention. In one embodiment, the first part of the composition according to the invention has a total antioxidant content ranging from 0 to 20% by weight, relative to the total weight of the first part of the composition according to the invention.
- the first part of the composition according to the invention has a total antioxidant content ranging from 0 to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the first part of the composition according to the invention.
- the first part of the composition according to the invention has a total antioxidant content ranging from 1 to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the first part of the composition according to the invention.
- the second part of the composition according to the invention has a total content of probiotics ranging from 80 to 100% by weight, relative to the total weight of the second part of the composition according to the invention.
- the second part of the composition according to the invention has a total content of probiotics ranging from 90 to 100% by weight, relative to the total weight of the second part of the composition according to the invention. In one embodiment, the second part of the composition according to the invention has a total probiotic content of 100% by weight, relative to the total weight of the second part of the composition according to the invention. In one embodiment, the third part of the composition according to the invention has a total content of omega-3 sources ranging from 10 to 50% by weight, relative to the total weight of the third part of the composition according to 'invention.
- the third part of the composition according to the invention has a total content of omega-3 sources ranging from 20 to 40% by weight, relative to the total weight of the third part of the composition according to 'invention.
- the third part of the composition according to the invention has a total antioxidant content ranging from 50 to 90% by weight, relative to the total weight of the third part of the composition according to the invention. In one embodiment, the third part of the composition according to the invention has a total antioxidant content ranging from 60 to 80% by weight, relative to the total weight of the third part of the composition according to the invention.
- the composition according to the invention comprises: a first part comprising 30 to 70% by weight, preferably from 40 to 60% by weight of sources of fibers, from 30 to 70% by weight, preferably of 40 to 60% by weight of glutamine, and from 0 to 40% by weight, preferably from 0 to 20% by weight, more preferably from 0 to 10% by weight, even more preferably from 1 to 5% by weight of antioxidants, relative to the total weight of the first part, a second part comprising from 80 to 100% by weight, preferably from 90 to 100% by weight, more preferably 100% by weight of probiotics, relative to the total weight of the part two and
- a third part comprising from 10 to 50% by weight, preferably from 20 to 40% by weight of omega-3, from 50 to 90% by weight, preferably from 60 to 80% by weight of antioxidants relative to the total weight of the third part.
- the first part of the composition represents from 70 to 90% by weight of the composition relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the first part of the composition represents from 80 to 90% by weight of the composition relative to the total weight of the composition. In one embodiment, the second part of the composition represents from 10 to 19.999% by weight of the composition relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the second part of the composition represents from 12 to 18% by weight of the composition relative to the total weight of the composition. In one embodiment, the third part of the composition represents from 0.001 to 1% by weight of the composition relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the third part of the composition represents from 0.01 to 1% by weight of the composition relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the third part of the composition represents from 0.1 to 1% by weight of the composition relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the first part / second part weight ratio varies from 1 to 10.
- the first part / second part weight ratio varies from 3 to 8. In one embodiment, the first part / second part weight ratio varies from 5 to 8.
- the second part / third part weight ratio varies from 10 to 50.
- the second part / third part weight ratio varies from 20 to 40.
- the second part / third part weight ratio varies from 30 to 40.
- the first part / third part weight ratio varies from 100 to 300. In one embodiment, the first part / third part weight ratio varies from 150 to 250.
- the first part / third part weight ratio varies from 180 to 220.
- the first part comprises: glutamine,
- vitamin E preferably natural
- silybin or a dry extract of aerial parts of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) preferably titrated at 80% by weight of silybin,
- beta-glucans preferably oat beta-glucans
- the first part can also comprise turmeric or a turmeric rhizome extract titrated from 80% to 95% by weight in curcumin and quercetin.
- the first part comprises: less than 30 g, preferably less than 15 g, more preferably less than 8 g of glutamine,
- silybin less than 1000 mg, preferably less than 500 mg, more preferably less than 300 mg of dry extract of aerial parts of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) titrated at 80% by weight of silybin,
- the first part can also comprise: less than 1.75 g, preferably less than 1.5 g, more preferably less than 1.35 g of extract of turmeric rhizome (Curcuma longa) titrated at 80% by weight in curcumin, and
- the first part comprises: approximately 5 g of glutamine,
- vitamin E preferably natural vitamin E
- dry extract of aerial parts of milk thistle preferably dry extract of aerial parts of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) titrated at 80% by weight of silybin
- the first part can also include: approximately 1 g of turmeric rhizome extract (Curcuma longa) titrated at 80% by weight in curcumin, and
- the first part is in the form of a sachet.
- the second part comprises: a mixture of three probiotics: Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, Bifidobacterium breve BR03 (DSM 16604), Lactobacillus plantarum LP01 (LMG P-21021), and acacia fibers.
- the second part comprises: less than 100 g, preferably less than 75 g, more preferably less than 55 g of a mixture of three probiotics: Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, Bifidobacterium breve BR03 (DSM 16604), Lactobacillus plantarum LP01 (LMG P-21021), and
- the second part comprises: approximately 50 mg (i.e. approximately 5 billion CFU) of a mixture of three probiotics: Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, Bifidobacterium breve BR03 (DSM 16604), Lactobacillus plantarum LP01 (LMG P-21021), and
- the second part is in the form of a capsule, preferably a capsule consisting of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, more preferably a capsule consisting of 75 mg of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose.
- the third part comprises fish oil, preferably titrated to at least 60% by weight of omega-3, for example said omega-3 can comprise docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA).
- DHA docosahexaenoic acid
- EPA eicosapentaenoic acid
- the third part also comprises turmeric or an extract of turmeric rhizome titrated from 80% to 95% by weight in curcumin and quercetin.
- the third part can for example comprise: - fish oil, preferably titrated to at least 60% by weight of omega-3, for example said omega-3 can comprise docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA);
- DHA docosahexaenoic acid
- EPA eicosapentaenoic acid
- turmeric or an extract of turmeric rhizome titrated from 80% to 95% by weight in curcumin;
- the third part comprises less than 2000 mg, preferably less than 1500 mg, more preferably less than 1250 mg of oil of fish, preferably titrated to at least 60% by weight of omega-3, for example said omega-3 can comprise docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA).
- DHA docosahexaenoic acid
- EPA eicosapentaenoic acid
- the third part also comprises: - less than 1.75 g, preferably less than 1.5 g, more preferably less than 1.35 g of extract of turmeric rhizome (Curcuma longa) titrated at 80% by weight in curcumin, and
- the third part can comprise: less than 2000 mg, preferably less than 1500 mg, more preferably less than 1250 mg of fish oil, preferably titrated to at least 60% by weight of omega-3, for example said omega-3s can include docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA);
- DHA docosahexaenoic acid
- EPA eicosapentaenoic acid
- turmeric rhizome extract (Curcuma longa) titrated at 80% by weight of curcumin;
- the third part comprises approximately 1000 mg of fish oil, preferably titrated to at least 60% by weight of omega-3, for example said omega-3 can comprise docosahexaenoic acid ( DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA).
- DHA docosahexaenoic acid
- EPA eicosapentaenoic acid
- the third part also comprises: - approximately 1 g of extract of turmeric rhizome (Curcuma longa) titrated at 80% by weight of curcumin, and
- the third part comprises: approximately 1000 mg of fish oil, preferably titrated to at least 60% by weight of omega-3, for example said omega-3 can comprise the acid docosahexaenoic (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA);
- DHA docosahexaenoic
- EPA eicosapentaenoic acid
- turmeric rhizome extract (Curcuma longa) titrated at 80% by weight in curcumin;
- the fish oil of the composition according to the invention comprises 60% by weight of omega-3, in particular approximately 30% by weight of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) relative to the weight of the fish oil, approximately 20% by weight of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) based on the weight of fish oil and about 10% by weight of omega-3s other than DHA and GERA based on the weight of fish oil.
- DHA docosahexaenoic acid
- EPA eicosapentaenoic acid
- the third part further comprises glycerol, preferably approximately 182 mg of glycerol.
- Glycerol is an excipient used as a humectant.
- the third part also comprises at least one additive aimed at preventing the deterioration of fish oil, for example chosen from: an extract of rosemary and a mixture of tocopherols; this at least one additive aimed at preventing the deterioration of the fish oil is present in a small amount (less than 5%, preferably less than 3%, more preferably less than or equal to 1% by weight relative to the weight of the third part) and is not intended to have an antioxidant effect in the subject in whom the third part of the composition according to the invention is administered.
- the third part is in the form of at least one soft capsule, preferably at least one soft capsule consisting of fish gelatin, more preferably at least one soft capsule, the structure of which consists of 182 mg of fish gelatin.
- the third part can for example also be in the form of 2 soft capsules.
- the third part of the composition when the first part of the composition comprises turmeric or an extract of turmeric rhizome titrated from 80% to 95% by weight in curcumin and quercetin, the third part of the composition does not include any. not ; and conversely, when the third part of the composition comprises turmeric or a turmeric rhizome extract titrated from 80% to 95% by weight of curcumin and quercetin, the first part of the composition does not include any.
- the invention relates in particular to said first, second and third parts of the composition according to the invention as described above, for their use in the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NASH).
- NASH non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
- these three parts of the composition according to the invention are administered daily at the rate of a first, a second and two third parts per day.
- the nutraceutical or pharmaceutical composition of the invention comprises, in one or more of its parts where appropriate, in addition at least one pharmaceutically or nutraceutically acceptable excipient.
- the pharmaceutical or nutraceutical composition can typically include carriers or vehicles.
- carriers or “vehicles” refers to materials suitable for administration and includes any such material known in the art, such as, for example, any liquid, gel, solvent, liquid diluent, solubilizing agent or the like, non-toxic and which does not interact with any component of the composition in a detrimental way.
- nutraceutically acceptable carriers include, for example, water, saline solutions, alcohol, silicone, waxes, petrolatum, vegetable oils, polyethylene glycols, propylene glycol, liposomes, sugars, gelatin, lactose, amylose, magnesium stearate, talc, surfactants, silicic acid, viscous paraffin, perfume oil, fatty acid monoglycerides and diglycerides, esters of 'fatty acids, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc.
- the nutraceutical or pharmaceutical composition may further comprise a texturing agent, preferably a gelling agent, even more preferably a modified starch.
- the nutraceutical or pharmaceutical composition may further comprise an anti-stick agent in order to improve the rheological properties of the pharmaceutical or nutraceutical composition.
- the anti-stick agent is magnesium stearate.
- the nutraceutical or pharmaceutical composition further comprises minerals and micronutrients such as trace elements and vitamins in accordance with recommendations from government bodies such as the USRDA.
- the composition may contain per daily dose one or more of the following micronutrients: zinc, chromium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, copper, iodine selenium, beta-carotene, vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, vitamin B2, niacin, Vitamin B 12, folic acid, biotin, vitamin D or vitamin E.
- the nutraceutical or pharmaceutical composition comprises: a. one or more sources of dietary fiber chosen from sources of plant fibers, preferably are chosen from sources of celluloses, hemicellulose, pectins, starch, beta-glucans, and a mixture of these compounds,
- the nutraceutical or pharmaceutical composition comprises: a. one or more sources of dietary fiber,
- lactic acid bacteria preferably chosen from the family of Lactobacillaceae, Bifidobacteriaceae, and a mixture of these, more preferably are chosen from Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Bifidobacterium breve, and a mixture of these this,
- the nutraceutical or pharmaceutical composition comprises: a. one or more sources of dietary fiber,
- one or more sources of omega-3 chosen from docosahexaenoic acid, eicosatetraenoic acid, hexadecatrienoic acid, ⁇ -linolenic acid, stearidonic acid, eicosatrienoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, heneicosapentaenoic acid, docosapentaenoic acid, tetracosapentaenoic acid, tetracosahexaenoic acid, and mixtures of these compounds, and preferably selected from docosahexaenoic acid, eicosatetraenoic acid, ⁇ -linolenic acid, and mixtures of these compounds, and e. one or more antioxidants,
- the nutraceutical or pharmaceutical composition comprises: a. one or more sources of dietary fiber,
- antioxidants chosen from curcuminoids, quercetin, rutin, catechins, boswellic acid, resveratrol, berberine, silybin and a mixture of these compounds, and preferably chosen from curcumin, quercetin, resveratrol, berberine, silybin, catechins, boswellic acid and a mixture of these compounds,
- the nutraceutical or pharmaceutical composition comprises: a. one or more sources of dietary fiber chosen from sources of plant fibers, preferably are chosen from sources of hemicellulose celluloses, pectins, starch, beta-glucans, and a mixture of these compounds,
- probiotics chosen from lactic acid bacteria, preferably chosen from the family of Lactobacillaceae, Bifidobacteriaceae, and a mixture of these, more preferably are chosen from Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Bifidobacterium breve, and a mixture of these this,
- the nutraceutical or pharmaceutical composition comprises: a. one or more sources of dietary fiber,
- one or more probiotics d. one or more sources of omega-3 selected from docosahexaenoic acid, eicosatetraenoic acid, hexadecatrienoic acid, ⁇ -linolenic acid, stearidonic acid, eicosatrienoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, heneicosapentaenoic acid, docosapentaenoic acid, tetracosapentaenoic acid, tetracosahexaenoic acid, and mixtures of these compounds, and preferably selected from docosahexaenoic acid, eicosatetraenoic acid, ⁇ -linolenic acid, and mixtures of these compounds, and e.
- sources of omega-3 selected from docosahexaenoic acid, eicosatetraenoic acid, hexadecatrienoic acid, ⁇ -linolenic
- antioxidants chosen from curcuminoids, quercetin, rutin, catechins, boswellic acid, resveratrol, berberine, silybin and a mixture of these compounds, and preferably chosen from curcumin, quercetin, resveratrol, berberine, silybin, catechins, boswellic acid and a mixture of these compounds,
- the nutraceutical or pharmaceutical composition comprises: a. one or more sources of dietary fiber chosen from sources of plant fibers, preferably are chosen from sources of celluloses, hemicellulose, pectins, starch, beta-glucans, and a mixture of these compounds,
- probiotics chosen from lactic acid bacteria, preferably chosen from the family of Lactobacillaceae, Bifidobacteriaceae, and a mixture of these, more preferably are chosen from Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Bifidobacterium breve, and a mixture of these this,
- one or more sources of omega-3 selected from docosahexaenoic acid, eicosatetraenoic acid, hexadecatrienoic acid, ⁇ -linolenic acid, stearidonic acid, eicosatrienoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, heneicosapentaenoic acid, docosapentaenoic acid, tetracosapentaenoic acid, tetracosahexaenoic acid, and mixtures of these compounds, and preferably chosen from docosahexaenoic acid, eicosatetraenoic acid, ⁇ -linolenic acid, and mixtures of these compounds, and e.
- antioxidants chosen from curcuminoids, quercetin, rutin, catechins, boswellic acid, resveratrol, berberine, silybin and a mixture of these compounds, and preferably chosen from curcumin, quercetin, resveratrol, berberine, silybin, catechins, boswellic acid and a mixture of these compounds,
- composition according to the invention is administered orally.
- the composition according to the invention is in one or more of the following forms: hard capsules, soft capsules, tablets, drinkable solutions, powders to be dissolved and / or dispersed, concentrated solutions to be diluted, sachets.
- composition according to the invention is in the form of capsules.
- the composition according to the invention is in the form of soft capsules. In one embodiment, the composition according to the invention is in the form of a sachet.
- the first part of the composition according to the invention as defined above is in the form of a sachet.
- the second part of the composition according to the invention as defined above is in the form of a soft capsule. In another embodiment, the second part of the composition according to the invention as defined above is in the form of a capsule. In one embodiment, the third part of the composition according to the invention as defined above is in the form of a capsule. In another embodiment, the third part of the composition according to the invention as defined above is in the form of a soft capsule.
- the characteristics of the composition according to the invention as described above apply for the uses of the composition, the composition for its uses and for the methods of prevention and / or treatment comprising a step of administration to a patient. in need of the composition according to the invention.
- the composition according to the invention is used in the prevention and / or treatment of dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota.
- An object of the present invention is therefore the composition according to the invention, for its use in the prevention and / or treatment of dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota.
- dysbiosis includes a change in the intestinal flora (gut microbiota), increased intestinal permeability, oxidative stress, and low grade inflammation.
- the composition according to the invention has the advantage of acting on these four axes of dysbiosis.
- the present invention also relates to the composition according to the invention for its use for improving the intestinal microbiota in particular by increasing intestinal bacterial diversity, for reducing intestinal permeability, for reducing oxidative stress and for reducing low-grade inflammation.
- composition according to the invention is thus also used in the preservation and / or restoration of the symbiosis of the intestinal microbiota.
- An object of the present invention is therefore the composition according to the invention, for its use in the preservation and / or restoration of the symbiosis of the intestinal microbiota.
- the composition according to the invention allows the preservation and / or restoration of the symbiosis through the prevention and / or treatment of dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota.
- dysbiosis of the gut microbiota is associated with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (ER). In one embodiment, dysbiosis of the gut microbiota is associated with type I diabetes.
- dysbiosis of the gut microbiota is associated with type II diabetes. In one embodiment, dysbiosis of the gut microbiota is associated with obesity.
- dysbiosis of the gut microbiota is associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NASH).
- NASH non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
- dysbiosis of the gut microbiota is associated with Crohn's disease.
- gut microbiota dysbiosis is associated with Irritable Bowel Syndrome, type I diabetes, type II diabetes, obesity, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and disease. by Crohn.
- gut microbiota dysbiosis is associated with Irritable Bowel Syndrome, type I diabetes, type II diabetes, obesity, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
- dysbiosis of the gut microbiota is associated with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (ER).
- ER Irritable Bowel Syndrome
- dysbiosis of the gut microbiota is associated with allergies.
- dysbiosis of the gut microbiota is associated with food-type allergies.
- the composition according to the invention is used in the prevention and / or treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (AD).
- An object of the present invention is thus the composition according to the invention in the prevention and / or treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (AD).
- the composition according to the invention is used in the prevention and / or treatment of type I diabetes.
- An object of the present invention is thus the composition according to the invention in the prevention and / or treatment. type I diabetes.
- the composition according to the invention is used in the prevention and / or treatment of type II diabetes.
- An object of the present invention is thus the composition according to the invention in the prevention and / or treatment of type II diabetes.
- the composition according to the invention is used in the prevention and / or treatment of obesity.
- An object of the present invention is thus the composition according to the invention in the prevention and / or treatment of obesity.
- the composition according to the invention is used in the prevention and / or treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NASH).
- NASH non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
- An object of the present invention is thus the composition according to the invention in the prevention and / or treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NASH).
- NASH non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
- the present invention also relates to the composition according to the invention for its use in the prevention and / or treatment of NASH.
- the composition according to the invention is used in the prevention and / or treatment of Crohn's disease.
- An object of the present invention is thus the composition according to the invention in the prevention and / or treatment of Crohn's disease.
- the invention also relates to a method for preventing and / or treating dysbiosis comprising a step of administering the composition according to the invention to a patient in need.
- the invention also relates to a method for the prevention and / or treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (AD) comprising a step of administering the composition according to the invention to a patient in need.
- AD Irritable Bowel Syndrome
- the invention also relates to a method of preventing and / or treating type I diabetes comprising a step of administering to a patient in need of the composition according to the invention.
- the invention also relates to a method of preventing and / or treating type II diabetes comprising a step of administering to a patient in need of the composition according to the invention. In one embodiment, the invention also relates to a method of preventing and / or treating obesity comprising a step of administering to a patient in need the composition according to the invention.
- the invention also relates to a method of preventing and / or treating non-alcoholic fatty liver disease comprising a step of administering the composition according to the invention to a patient in need.
- the invention also relates to a method of preventing and / or treating Crohn's disease comprising a step of administering to a patient in need of the composition according to the invention.
- composition according to the invention is administered once daily.
- composition according to the invention is administered twice daily.
- the composition according to the invention is administered daily over a period of between 1 and 3 months. In one embodiment, the composition according to the invention is administered daily over a period of more than 3 months, in particular over a period of at least 12 months.
- Kit The present invention also relates to a kit in three parts: a first part comprising one or more sources of dietary fiber, preferably as defined above, glutamine, preferably as defined above,
- a second part comprising one or more probiotics, preferably as defined above,
- a third part comprising one or more sources of omega-3, preferably as defined above,
- the antioxidant (s) being included in the first part of the kit and / or in the second part of the kit.
- the different parts of the kit can have embodiments corresponding to the different embodiments defined for the first, second and third parts of the composition according to the invention, as defined above.
- composition according to the invention were prepared according to Tables 1 to 4 below.
- Example 1 composition for its use in the prevention and / or treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (ER)
- the three part composition according to Table 1 above can be used in the treatment and / or prevention of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (AD).
- the composition is administered orally in a single dose, daily, for a period of between 1 and 3 months, to patients with ED.
- composition according to Table 1 is expected to treat SU.
- Example 2 composition for its use in the prevention and / or treatment of obesity
- the three part composition according to Table 2 above can be used in the treatment and / or prevention of obesity.
- the composition is administered orally in a single dose, daily, for a period of between 1 and 3 months, to obese patients.
- composition according to Table 2 is expected to treat obesity.
- Example 3 composition for its use in the prevention and / or treatment of diabetes (type I or II)
- the three-part composition according to Table 3 above can be used in the treatment and / or prevention of type I or type I diabetes.
- the composition is administered orally in a single dose, daily, for a period of time included between 1 and 3 months, in patients with diabetes.
- composition according to Table 3 is expected to treat type I or II diabetes.
- Example 4 composition for its use in the prevention and / or treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease - NASH
- the three part composition according to Table 4 above can be used in the treatment and / or prevention of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NASH).
- NASH non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
- the composition is administered orally in a single dose, daily, for a period of between 1 and 3 months, to patients with NASH.
- the three part composition according to Table 4 is expected to treat NASH.
- the compositions according to the examples above make it possible to restore dysbiosis by the combined action of the constituents on different manifestations of dysbiosis (decrease in bacterial diversity, modification of intestinal permeability , increased oxidative stress, inflammation).
- the action on these different levers makes it possible to treat dysbiosis and restore the symbiosis of the microbiota and the organism.
- Example 5 Observational study of the effectiveness of a composition according to the invention in improving moderate to severe non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NASH)
- NASH non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
- the severity of NASH is linked to the extent of hepatic fibrosis; it can progress to cirrhosis (stage F4 fibrosis according to the METAVIR score), and cirrhosis can itself progress to hepatocarcinoma (primary liver cancer).
- the only effective treatment for NASH is to reduce the patient's weight by at least 10%. However, this weight goal is difficult to maintain over the long term and other actions should be considered.
- a double-blind observational study is thus carried out in order to compare the effectiveness of a composition according to the invention, referred to below as "Combo", with a placebo, in improving moderate to severe NASH.
- composition of the soft capsule Combo and the soft capsule of the placebo is composition of the soft capsule Combo and the soft capsule of the placebo:
- Additives aimed at preventing spoilage of fish oil are present only as excipients and are intended only to prevent oxidation of fish oil. fish.
- Composition of the Combo sachet and the placebo sachet are present only as excipients and are intended only to prevent oxidation of fish oil. fish.
- the placebo is identical in shape, color, presentation and taste compared to the Combo.
- the Combo and the placebo are delivered to patients in one-month boxes containing 30 white sachets and 60 soft capsules and 30 hard capsules in blister packs.
- liver biopsy results 60 patients are included in the study. These patients have moderate to severe diagnosed NASH and moderate to severe fibrosis (stage F2 or F3 according to the METAVIR score) and are 18 years of age or older. They are offered inclusion in the study at the time of the announcement of their liver biopsy results.
- cirrhosis stage F4 according to the METAVIR score
- hepato-cellular carcinoma ongoing steatogenic (corticosteroid, methotrexate, amiodarone, tamoxifen) or hepatotoxic treatment (amitriptyline, imipramine, clozapine, diclofenac); viral liver damage; autoimmune liver damage; anticoagulant therapy; antibiotic treatment within two months of inclusion; allergy to soy, aspirin, fish, maltodextrin or El 10 dye; poorly balanced diabetes (HbAlc> 8%); pregnant woman ; excessive alcohol intake (> 100 g / week).
- Randomization is carried out electronically via a dedicated website.
- each patient is included either in the group of patients receiving the Combo or in the group of patients receiving the placebo.
- 30 patients receive the Combo and 30 patients receive the placebo, for 48 weeks for each patient.
- Each patient receives the quantity needed for three months of Combo or placebo on a quarterly basis from the pharmacy of one of the two centers participating in the research.
- each patient is administered each day, once a day, in the morning: 2 soft capsules, 1 capsule and 1 sachet diluted in a 100 mL glass of water or fruit juice or in a food product , whether it is the Combo or the placebo. This administration is carried out every day for 48 weeks for each patient. In addition, physical activity advice and hygiene-dietetic advice are given to each patient included.
- Biological controls blood samples and stool samples are taken to verify the safety and efficacy of the Combo: on inclusion in the study (S0), 24 weeks after inclusion (S24) and on end of the study (S48).
- o Blood samples the biological parameters checked are as follows: AS AT, ALAT, alkaline phosphatase, gamma-GT, total bilirubin, triglycerides, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, apolipoprotein Al, ferritinemia, glycemia, glycated hemoglobin (HbAlc), insulinemia, calculation of the HOMA index (Homeostasis Model Accessment of insulin resistance), platelets, C-reactive protein (CRP), ionogram (natremia, kalaemia), serum creatinine, albuminemia, alpha2macroglobulinemia, haptoglobulinemia, calculation of the Fibrosis 4 (FIB4) score , calculation of the NAFLD score, oxidative stress measured by the analysis method of the company "Laboratoires Reunites” (which involves the measurement of the antioxidant capacity), lipopolysaccharides (LPS), C-reactive protein (CRP), IL6 (inter
- o Stool samples the parameter analyzed is as follows: analysis of the fecal microbiota by sequencing of the 16S RNA of bacteria (“Phase IV” Luxia method); Pathology: a liver biopsy aspiration is performed at the end of the study (W48) with calculation of the SAF score, in addition to the liver biopsy performed before the inclusion of patients in the study;
- Dietetic assessment and IPAQ questionnaire a dietetic assessment and a response to an IPAQ questionnaire by each patient are scheduled three times during the study: the day of inclusion (W0), 24 weeks after inclusion (W24) and at the end of the study (S48).
- treatment should be interrupted: serious side effect, worsening of liver disease justifying stopping treatment, antibiotic therapy for more than one month, patient decision.
- the objectives of taking the Combo are as follows: - main objective: reduction of NASH at W48 with reduction or stabilization of histological signs, reduction in elastometry scores and in NAFLD and FIB4 biological scores; and
- o histological improvement in NASH after 48 weeks of taking the Combo a liver biopsy puncture to assess the histological evolution of NASH is performed at W48.
- a histological improvement in NASH is expected with an arrest in the progression of NASH, at least a stabilization or even a decrease in fibrosis and a decrease in fibrinogenesis.
- the SAF score is calculated (Steatosis Activity Fibrosis); it is estimated at 4.5 on the day of inclusion (S0) and it is whereas it was 3.5 at the end of the study (W48), ie an improvement in the score of 30% and a decrease in the median score of 1.0; o a reduction in elastometric parameters: an examination by FibroScan® is carried out at W48: evaluation of fibrosis by measurement of elasticity and evaluation of steatosis by measurement of CAP (Controlled
- a decrease in elasticity of 2.5 kPa is expected (estimated elasticity before treatment: 9.5 kPa; expected elasticity after treatment: 7.0 kPa, i.e. a 26% improvement in elasticity).
- a decrease in CAP from 330 dB / m to 247 dB / m is expected, ie an improvement of 25%;
- the secondary endpoints are:
- symbiosis a concomitant improvement of the microbiota (promotion of its richness and its anti-inflammatory potential by increasing the relative abundance of butyrate-producing bacteria) and / or intestinal permeability and / or reduction of low grade inflammation and / or reduction of oxidative stress.
- the parameters evaluated are: analysis of the microbiota in the stool (sequencing of 16S RNA from bacteria), measurement of intestinal permeability (determination of LPS lipopolysaccharides from a blood sample), measurement of low-grade inflammation (determination of mediators of inflammation: CRP, IL6 and TNF from a blood sample), measurement of oxidative stress (antioxidant capacity from a blood sample).
- a concomitant improvement in microbiota parameters (relative abundance of bacteria producing butyrate) and / or intestinal permeability (decrease in LPS concentration) and / or low-grade inflammation (decrease in CRP concentrations) is expected.
- IL6 and / or TNF and / or oxidative stress (increased antioxidant capacity);
- Statistical Analysis Plan Statistical analysis is performed at the end of follow-up for all patients, after a blind review for data quality issues and a freeze of databases. The comparative analysis is conducted blindly, that is to say that neither the statistician nor the coordinating investigator knows the identification of the placebo and Combo groups. Once the analysis is finalized and presented to the steering committee, the identification of groups is provided. Statistical analysis is performed with a bilateral alpha risk of 5%.
- Quantitative data is described by means and standard deviations and medians and interquartile ranges. They are compared using nonparametric tests (Wilcoxon Mann-Withney, Kruskal -Wallis). Paired tests are used when comparing repeated measurements of the same patients (evolution of biological data, elastometry, IPAQ).
- Qualitative data are expressed in numbers and percentages. The proportions of missing data are calculated. They are compared using Chi-square tests or Fisher's tests when the groups are independent and McNemar's tests when the groups are paired (repeated measures).
- the data are analyzed by intention to treat in order to meet the primary and secondary endpoints.
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1902224A FR3093427B1 (fr) | 2019-03-05 | 2019-03-05 | Composition pour son utilisation dans la prévention et/ou le traitement de la dysbiose |
| PCT/EP2020/055884 WO2020178391A1 (fr) | 2019-03-05 | 2020-03-05 | Composition pour son utilisation dans la prévention et/ou le traitement de la dysbiose |
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| EP20707456.8A Pending EP3937913A1 (fr) | 2019-03-05 | 2020-03-05 | Composition pour son utilisation dans la prévention et/ou le traitement de la dysbiose |
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| US (1) | US20220143070A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3937913A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3093427B1 (fr) |
| MA (1) | MA55274A (fr) |
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| WO (1) | WO2020178391A1 (fr) |
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| BE1028802B1 (fr) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-06-14 | Le Centre Wallon De Rech Agronomiques | Développement d'une composition symbiotique comme un additif d'alimentation pour les porcelets ou les truies gestantes pour moduler le microbiote intestinal des porcelets au temps du sevrage |
| WO2022115709A2 (fr) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-02 | January, Inc. | Méthodes et compositions de traitement de syndrome métabolique |
| KR102676017B1 (ko) * | 2023-09-21 | 2024-06-19 | 한동대학교 산학협력단 | 락토바실러스 플란타룸 hac03 균주 및 루틴을 포함하는 비만 또는 인슐린 저항성 증후군 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물 |
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| US7476406B1 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2009-01-13 | Nse Products, Inc. | Multifaceted weight control system |
| WO2011060123A1 (fr) * | 2009-11-12 | 2011-05-19 | Nestec S.A. | Composition nutritionnelle permettant de favoriser l'équilibre de microbiotes digestifs et la santé |
| FR2955774A1 (fr) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-05 | Aragan | Preparation destinee a traiter l'exces ponderal et les desordres associes et applications de ladite preparation |
| KR20130140715A (ko) * | 2010-10-14 | 2013-12-24 | 아샤 누트리션 사이언시스, 인코퍼레이티드 | 최적화된 영양 조제물, 그것으로부터의 맞춤 식이의 선택 방법 및 그것의 사용 방법 |
| CN103347403B (zh) * | 2011-02-02 | 2016-04-20 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | 高蛋白质营养组合物及其制备和应用方法 |
| US20140271979A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Mead Johnson Nutrition Company | Anti-regurgitation nutritional composition |
| US20160095339A1 (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2016-04-07 | Mead Johnson Nutrition Company | Nutritional composition for gastrointestinal environment to provide improved microbiome and metabolic profile |
| ES2870425T3 (es) * | 2014-10-29 | 2021-10-27 | Biogaia Ab | Uso de L. reuteri para la prevención o el tratamiento de la disbiosis de microbiota en la vida temprana |
| US20180133287A1 (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-17 | Mead Johnson Nutrition Company | Nutritional compositions providing dietary management of colic |
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- 2020-03-05 EP EP20707456.8A patent/EP3937913A1/fr active Pending
- 2020-03-05 MX MX2021010219A patent/MX2021010219A/es unknown
- 2020-03-05 WO PCT/EP2020/055884 patent/WO2020178391A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| GRANCIERI MARIANA ET AL: "Chia Seed ( Salvia hispanica L.) as a Source of Proteins and Bioactive Peptides with Health Benefits: A Review", COMPREHENSIVE REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND FOOD SAFETY, vol. 18, no. 2, 12 February 2019 (2019-02-12), US, pages 480 - 499, XP055854871, ISSN: 1541-4337, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2F1541-4337.12423> DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12423 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| WO2020178391A1 (fr) | 2020-09-10 |
| US20220143070A1 (en) | 2022-05-12 |
| MA55274A (fr) | 2022-01-19 |
| MX2021010219A (es) | 2021-11-12 |
| FR3093427A1 (fr) | 2020-09-11 |
| FR3093427B1 (fr) | 2021-03-05 |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20240322 |