EP3927921A1 - Actuating device for the outer region of a motor vehicle - Google Patents
Actuating device for the outer region of a motor vehicleInfo
- Publication number
- EP3927921A1 EP3927921A1 EP20703417.4A EP20703417A EP3927921A1 EP 3927921 A1 EP3927921 A1 EP 3927921A1 EP 20703417 A EP20703417 A EP 20703417A EP 3927921 A1 EP3927921 A1 EP 3927921A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrical
- actuating device
- base body
- motor vehicle
- sensor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
- E05B81/76—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
- E05B81/76—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles
- E05B81/77—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles comprising sensors detecting the presence of the hand of a user
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/10—Illuminating devices on or for locks or keys; Transparent or translucent lock parts; Indicator lights
Definitions
- the present development relates to an actuating device for the motor vehicle exterior, in particular an actuating device for
- the development relates to a motor vehicle equipped with such an actuating device.
- actuating devices designed as handles in the outer region of a motor vehicle body are well known.
- DE 10 2011 051 165 A1 describes a handle for a movable part of a
- Motor vehicle in particular a door, with an electronic assembly which has at least one sensor element and electronics.
- a handle that is accessible from the outside to a user has a cavity and a thin-walled enveloping body with an outer area and an inner area.
- a first sensor element is arranged in the outer area.
- the second sensor element is located in the inner area of the enveloping body.
- the present development is therefore based on the object of an improved actuating device for arrangement in the outer area of a Provide motor vehicle body that can be manufactured as inexpensively as possible, that is as robust as possible against environmental influences, that is as simple and universally adaptable as possible to existing geometric requirements and / or to various components located in the exterior of the motor vehicle and that is particularly intuitive and aesthetically pleasing to the user and functionality.
- This task is accomplished with an actuator and with a
- an actuating device for arrangement in the outside area of a motor vehicle body.
- the actuating device has a cover.
- the cover has a base body.
- the base body can essentially form the cover.
- the actuating device also has at least one electrical sensor.
- the electrical sensor is as
- Touch sensor and / or designed as a proximity sensor It is arranged on an inside of the base body. Furthermore, the electrical sensor can be coupled or connected to an electrical control in an electrically signal-transmitting manner.
- the electrical sensor can also be connected to the electrical control in a signal-transmitting manner.
- the electrical control can for example be connected to the at least one electrical sensor by means of a cable.
- the electrical control can be a central motor vehicle control device.
- the electrical control can, however, also be built into a body component of the motor vehicle.
- the electrical control can be, for example, an electrical assembly of an electromechanically implemented lock. To this extent, it can be an electrical or electronic assembly arranged locally in the motor vehicle.
- the electromechanically implemented lock can be arranged on a movably mounted flap, a lid or a door of a motor vehicle or integrated therein.
- the base body has an outside and an opposite inside. The outside of the base body is accessible from the outside or visible from the outside when the actuating device is arranged as intended on the motor vehicle body. The opposite inside of the
- Cover can, for example, a cavity or interior of the
- Actuator facing The internal arrangement of the at least one electrical sensor on the cover is comparatively easy to implement.
- Base body can be in one or with a few assembly or
- Manufacturing steps are provided with the electrical sensor. This can for example be attached to the inside of the cover or to the inside of the base body.
- the inside arrangement of the at least one electrical sensor has the advantage that the cover or the base body provides mechanical protection for the at least one electrical sensor. This is inherently protected against environmental influences, such as, for example, dust, dirt or moisture, by the base body, which is typically configured continuously and free of perforations or through openings.
- the electrical sensor has at least a first electrical conductor and a second electrical conductor.
- the first electrical conductor and the second electrical conductor are arranged on the inside of the base body, electrically insulated from one another.
- the first and the second electrical conductor can be arranged on the inside of the base body in accordance with a predetermined geometry.
- An electrical field formed by at least one of the first and second electrical conductors can be influenced and modified by approaching a finger or a hand of a user or also by touching the outside of the base body.
- Such an electrical field change which is induced by an approach or contact, can be detected by means of the controller with one of the first and second electrical conductors and by means of a corresponding signal-transmitting coupling.
- the first electrical conductor and the second electrical conductor can be used as mutually electrically isolated components of a capacitive
- the base body of the cover is made of an electrically non-conductive or electrically insulating material, in particular from one for the capacitive approach or
- At least one of the first and second electrical conductors is configured in a spiral or meandering manner. It can also be both, the first and the second electrical conductor spiral or
- the first and second electrical conductors extend over a portion of the base body.
- the first and second electrical conductors, in particular the spiral and / or meandering structure of the first and second electrical conductors, can extend over a large area over the inside of the base body.
- the partial area of the base body provided with the first and second electrical conductors can, according to a further embodiment, have an area which is more than 30%, more than 40%, more than 50% or more than 75% of the area of the inside of the cover. In this way, a considerable or a predominant part of the area of the inside of the cover can be provided with at least the first and / or the second electrical conductor.
- the sub-area of the base body provided with the electrical conductors forms a sensor area in which the cover or the at least one electrical sensor reacts to approach or contact.
- a sensor area that is as large as possible, that is, as large as possible a partial area of the base body configured with the first and / or the second electrical conductor, enables particularly simple and intuitive handling of the actuating device. It doesn't matter which one is used for touch or proximity detection
- initiated predetermined action for example unlocking or locking an electromechanically implemented lock of the motor vehicle.
- the electrical sensor has a carrier substrate.
- the first electrical conductor and the second electrical conductor are arranged on the carrier substrate.
- the first and the second electrical conductor are located on one and the same side of the carrier substrate.
- the first and second electrical conductors are typically adjacent, e.g. at a predetermined, approximately constant distance from one another on the same side of the carrier substrate.
- the carrier substrate can be a flexible film or a rigid, electrically non-conductive substrate.
- the first and second electrical conductors can be printed onto the carrier substrate as an electrically conductive structure.
- the first and / or the second electrical conductor can be implemented as printed conductor structures. This enables the electrical sensor to be manufactured in a particularly simple, cost-effective and economical manner.
- a side of the carrier substrate provided with the first and the second electrical conductor is provided with a
- first and the second electrical conductor can be effectively protected against environmental influences.
- first and the second electrical conductor can be encapsulated in the space between the carrier substrate and the protective film. In this way they are particularly well protected against environmental influences and against premature aging.
- the entire electrical sensor can also be designed as a sensor film, which
- the electrical sensor is glued to the inside of the base body.
- the electrical sensor can be fastened to the base body in a particularly simple and inexpensive and durable manner by means of a suitable adhesive.
- An adhesive connection between the electrical sensor and the base body is simple and inexpensive to implement. It is also extremely space-saving.
- the sensor or the sensor film can be adapted comparatively easily to the given geometrical requirements of the cover and, as required, glued to the base body of the cover, for example by means of gluing.
- the actuating device can be integrated into an existing cover. Tool and development costs can therefore be reduced.
- the base body is a plastic injection-molded body. This is molded onto the electrical sensor using a film insert molding technique. Instead of an adhesive connection, a permanent semi-permanent and / or non-positive connection is achieved between the electrical sensor and the plastic injection-molded body during the injection molding process.
- the electrical sensor for example the carrier substrate provided with the electrical conductors, can be inserted into an injection mold provided for the base body before the actual production of the base body and connected to the plastic injection-molded body in the course of the injection molding process that forms the base body.
- the back injection molding technique can be used to be inserted into an injection mold provided for the base body before the actual production of the base body and connected to the plastic injection-molded body in the course of the injection molding process that forms the base body.
- the electrical sensor can be alternately fastened to the base body in a more or less cost-neutral manner and without the aid of separate fastening means, such as adhesive.
- Actuating device arranged at least one electrical light source. This is Can be coupled to the control for signal transmission.
- the light source can in particular be connected to the controller in an electrically signal-transmitting manner.
- a visual feedback signal can be generated from the light source, which signals to the end user that, for example, a touch or an approach to the sensor that triggers the actuation has been detected and has accordingly taken place.
- Actuating device can be activated by means of the controller. It is provided in particular that the controller is designed to activate the at least one electrical light source at least temporarily as a result of touching or approaching the electrical sensor. As a result of touching or approaching the electrical sensor, the controller can control the at least one electrical light source for a predetermined time, for example to generate a blink signal. Such a control acts as a visual confirmation for the end user that an approach or a touch of the sensor is detected and that the electrical control is carrying out or has carried out an action associated with this operation, such as unlocking or locking a lock.
- the light-guiding element can be an at least partially transparent, possibly also colored light-guiding body. This can distribute the light coupled into it over the surface or the volume of the light guide element either by diffuse scattering or reflection.
- the light guide element is designed so that light can be coupled into the light guide element at a predetermined point, the coupled light propagating within the light guide element and exiting as homogeneously as possible via an outside of the light guide element.
- the light guide element can for example have a transparent plastic body which can be illuminated homogeneously to a large extent.
- the light-guiding element is connected or light-guiding to the at least one electrical light source coupled.
- the light guide element can be arranged directly adjacent to the electrical light source.
- the light source can also be integrated into the light guide element and be completely or almost completely enclosed by the light guide element. When the electrical light source is activated, a considerable part of the emitted light is thus emitted directly to the light guide element.
- the light guide element is designed to distribute the light coupled into the light guide element at one point as homogeneously as possible over the surface of the light guide element in such a way that the coupled light as homogeneously as possible over the surface of the
- Light guide element distributed from the light guide element is coupled out again or emitted from this.
- the light guide element can be translucent, however
- the light guide element can have a transparent, translucent plastic, which is mixed with light-scattering particles or with an opacifying additive. Alternatively or in addition, the surface of the light guide element
- Light guide element can be roughened or roughened so that the light no longer propagates unhindered and in a straight line at the interface of the light guide element.
- the light guide element can, so to speak, have a satin finish or have a satin finish.
- the light guide element is integrated flush with the outside of the base body.
- the light guide element can also be designed as a plastic injection molded body.
- the light guide element and the base body typically have different colors and colors
- the base body for the light emitted by the electrical light source is largely opaque or absorbent, while the light guide element is transparent or permeable for the light emitted by the electrical light source.
- the light guide element and the base body can be produced, for example, by means of a two- or multi-component injection molding process.
- the light guide element can be inherently connected to the base body in the course of a multi-component injection molding process.
- the plastic injection-molded body can, however, also have a cutout on its outside, into which the separately or otherwise provided light-guiding element can be precisely inserted.
- the cover and / or the base body has a manufacturer's emblem.
- the cover and / or the base body can also be designed as a manufacturer's emblem.
- the integration of the electrical sensor in the manufacturer's emblem enables a space-saving accommodation of an actuating device in a manufacturer's emblem, which is arranged in the outside area of the motor vehicle body anyway.
- the at least one electrical sensor in a manufacturer's emblem thus enables the actuating device to be accommodated in a space-saving manner in the outer area of the motor vehicle body.
- the manufacturer's emblem which is to be provided on the motor vehicle body anyway, can be provided with the function of an actuating device or retrofitted.
- the light guide element has a contour or geometry corresponding to the manufacturer's emblem. This is of particular advantage for the aesthetic perception and for an attractive design of the motor vehicle and the actuating device.
- Light guide element in terms of its shape, geometry or contour
- the manufacturer's emblem is modeled, by activating the electrical light source, the manufacturer's emblem can light up, for example as a result of actuation of the actuating device. This is advantageous from a marketing point of view as well as for the image maintenance of the motor vehicle manufacturer.
- the actuating device can have a control.
- the control as part of the
- the controller is typically designed to act as a result of touching or approaching the electrical sensor activate the at least one electrical light source.
- the controller can be configured to generate a control signal for a functional component of the motor vehicle as a result of touching or approaching the electrical sensor.
- the controller can be configured to lock or unlock a lock of a motor vehicle as a result of an approach or contact detected by means of the electrical sensor.
- control and the electrical sensor can also be designed as a type of touch-sensitive switch or button.
- an opening or closing movement of a movable component of the motor vehicle or the motor vehicle body for example a tailgate or a door, can be initiated or controlled.
- the control can also be connected to the light source and activate and / or deactivate the light source as a result of actuation of the actuating device.
- the control can be optical or visual
- the development also relates to a
- Motor vehicle with a motor vehicle body and with one arranged on an outside of the motor vehicle body and described above
- the control of the actuating device can be an actuating device-specific control which is arranged directly on or in the immediate vicinity of the base body or the cover.
- the control can be, for example, a microcontroller which is designed to convert electrical sensor signals of the first and second electrical conductors into control signals for a functional component, for example for an electromechanical lock of the motor vehicle.
- the electrical control can also be a central one
- Act motor vehicle control device which is for example wired connected to the electrical sensor.
- the motor vehicle or its motor vehicle body has a body component with an outside.
- the actuation device or the base body, in particular an outside of the base body, is integrated flush with the outside of the body component.
- Such an arrangement is particularly elegant and appeals to the aesthetic perception of the end user.
- the flush integration of the actuating device in the body component allows the air resistance or the aerodynamic properties of the
- Motor vehicle body can be lowered or improved.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of a motor vehicle
- Fig. 2 is a plan view of one provided with a manufacturer's emblem
- Tailgate of the motor vehicle is a Tailgate of the motor vehicle
- FIG. 3 is a schematic isolated illustration of a with a
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective sectioned illustration of the actuating device according to FIG. 3,
- FIG. 5 shows a transparent illustration of the actuating device according to FIG. 4, 6 shows an enlarged section of FIG.
- FIG. 7 shows a further enlarged illustration of an edge region of the actuating device shown in FIG. 6,
- a motor vehicle in the form of a passenger car is shown from the side.
- the motor vehicle 1 has a motor vehicle body 2 with a passenger cell 3.
- the passenger compartment 3 is bounded at the top by a vehicle roof 4.
- the motor vehicle 1 or the motor vehicle body 2 has a
- a manufacturer's emblem 6 is located in the area of the tailgate shown in FIG. 2.
- the manufacturer's emblem 6 is provided with an actuating device 10.
- the actuation device 10 is used to actuate at least one functional component 11, not shown in detail, but merely indicated in FIG. 1.
- the functional component 11 can be an electromechanical lock, an opening and / or closing mechanism or an actuation switch, for example for the tailgate 9 of the motor vehicle 1 act.
- the actuating device 10 can be arranged stationary and immovable on the tailgate 9.
- the actuating device 10 has a cover 20 shown in FIGS. 3 to 7.
- the cover 20 is visible from the outside. It can be fixed immovably on the motor vehicle body 2 or on the tailgate 9.
- the cover 20 can be fastened by means of an assembly part (not shown) to the motor vehicle body 2, for example to the tailgate 9, for example by clip or adhesive.
- the cover 20 has a base body 22.
- the base body 22 has a shell-like contour or geometry with an essentially flat and planar outer side 24 and with an opposite side
- the base body 22 has, for example, a circular or oval contour with a flange or edge 26 turned inward on the edge side.
- At least one electrical sensor 30 is arranged on the inside 23 of the base body 22. This can extend essentially over the entire area of the planar or flat area of the base body 22.
- the electrical sensor 30 has at least a first electrical conductor 33 and a second electrical conductor 34.
- the first electrical conductor 33 and the second electrical conductor 34 are arranged, electrically insulated from one another, on the inner side 23 of the base body 22.
- the electrical conductors are only shown in phantom in FIGS. 3 and 6. These are comparatively thin electrically conductive structures that are arranged, for example, as printed conductor structures on a carrier substrate 35.
- the electrical conductors 33, 34 can, for example, be arranged next to one another and parallel to one another, that is to say running at a constant distance, for example in a meandering or spiral shape on a sub-region 25 of the base body 22.
- the sub-area 25 of the base body 22 provided with electrical conductors 33, 34 has an area which is more than 30%, more than 40%, more than 50% or more than 75% of the total area of the inside of the base body 22 or the cover 20 amounts.
- the electrical conductors 33, 34 function as capacitive touch sensors 31 and / or as proximity sensors 32.
- the electrical conductors 33, 34 can be connected to a controller 12 by means of a plug 28 indicated in FIG.
- the controller 12 can be integrated, for example, into the tailgate 9 or also into the actuating device 10.
- the control can, however, also be a central motor vehicle control device which is connected to the electrical sensor 30 in an electrically signal-transmitting manner.
- Other exemplary embodiments not explicitly shown here provide, for example, that the actuating device 10 is arranged, for example, in or on a door 8 of the motor vehicle.
- the electrical sensor 30 shown schematically in its structure in FIG. 8 can be implemented as a sensor film.
- the sensor 30 can in particular have a carrier substrate 35.
- the carrier substrate 35 can have a planar or flat geometry.
- One side 36 of the carrier substrate can be provided with both electrical conductors 33, 34.
- the side 36 of the carrier substrate 35 provided with the electrical conductors 33, 34 can also be covered or laminated with a protective film 38.
- the protective film 38 forms an encapsulation for the first and second electrical conductors 33, 34 located on the side 36 of the carrier substrate.
- the electrical conductors 33, 34 can be separated from the
- the carrier substrate 35 can also be formed by a flexible film.
- the electrical sensor 30 preconfigured in this way can be arranged, for example, on the inside 23 of the sub-area 35 of the base body 22.
- the sensor 30 can in particular be glued to the inside 23 of the base body 22, which is designed to be largely flat or flat.
- the base body 22 is a plastic injection-molded body which is injection-molded onto the electrical sensor 30 by means of a film insert molding technique.
- a preconfigured electrical sensor for example a film sensor, can be provided in one for forming the plastic injection-molded body
- the base body 22 can be injection molded onto the electrical sensor, in particular onto its carrier substrate 35 or onto its protective film 38.
- the sensor can also be used without the one shown in FIG.
- Protective film 38 be designed. Their protective function can be provided here by the molded base body 22.
- the outside 24 of the base body 22 can also be provided with a
- Protective layer 29 may be provided, as is shown schematically in FIG.
- the protective layer 29 can also be a protective film.
- the thickness of the partial area 25, which is provided with the first and second electrical conductors 33, 34, is typically less than 2.5 mm.
- the material thickness of the sub-area is typically between 0.5 mm and 2.5 mm. Such a thin wall thickness is advantageous for detecting the approach or contact with the outer side 24.
- the edge 26, which may be circumferential and turned away from the partial area 25, can have a greater wall thickness.
- the cover 20 can be fastened to the motor vehicle body 2 via the edge 26.
- FIGS. 3 to 7 also show an electrical light source 40 which, for example, can be designed as a light-emitting diode (LED).
- the electrical light source 40 can also be connected to the controller 12.
- a light guide element 42 can be arranged on the outer side 24 of the base body 22. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, the
- Light guide element 42 has a shape and geometry corresponding to one
- the light guide element can, as shown in particular in FIG. 7, be integrated flush with the surface 24 of the base body 22.
- the light-guiding element 42 is a diffusely scattering or light-reflecting light-guiding structure.
- the light guide element can be a
- the light guide element 42 and the base body 22 have different degrees of transmission or reflection with regard to the radiation emitted by the electrical light source 40.
- the base body 22 can be essentially opaque or
- the electric light source 40 can be arranged on the inside 23 of the base body 22 so that it is not visible from the outside. It can be coupled to the light guide element 42 in a light-guiding manner.
- the at least one electrical light source 40 is light-transmitting or optically coupled to the light guide element 42 such that when the electrical light source 40 is activated, the light guide element 42 is illuminated as homogeneously as possible.
- a feedback or Confirmation signal are generated as a result of an approach or contact. The end user is thus visually signaled that a contact with the outside 24 and / or an approach to the electrical sensor 30 has been detected and that the controller 12 is performing or initiating a predetermined action, for example unlocking or locking a functional component 11.
- FIG. 9 shows a flush integration of the
- Such an arrangement is particularly elegant and appeals to the aesthetic perception of the end user.
- Motor vehicle body can be lowered or improved.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019202259.6A DE102019202259A1 (en) | 2019-02-20 | 2019-02-20 | Actuating device for the automotive exterior |
PCT/EP2020/052385 WO2020169320A1 (en) | 2019-02-20 | 2020-01-31 | Actuating device for the outer region of a motor vehicle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3927921A1 true EP3927921A1 (en) | 2021-12-29 |
Family
ID=69467523
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20703417.4A Withdrawn EP3927921A1 (en) | 2019-02-20 | 2020-01-31 | Actuating device for the outer region of a motor vehicle |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3927921A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102019202259A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020169320A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10212794A1 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2003-06-26 | Witte Velbert Gmbh & Co Kg | Plastic injection molded component, e.g. a vehicle door handle, comprises a pre-finished module which holds electrical components and which is surrounded by a soft plastic mantle |
US7026861B2 (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2006-04-11 | Touchsensor Technologies Llc | Electronic door latch system with water rejection filtering |
DE102007010328A1 (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2008-04-17 | Trw Automotive Safety Systems Gmbh | Assembly for illuminated representation of a logo |
DE102009033486B4 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2018-12-27 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | operating unit |
US10017977B2 (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2018-07-10 | Uusi, Llc | Keyless entry assembly having capacitance sensor operative for detecting objects |
DE102011051165A1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-20 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Handle of a movable part with an electronic assembly, which is arranged on different components |
DE102014100698A1 (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2015-07-23 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Actuating device for a motor vehicle |
DE102014107407A1 (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2015-11-26 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Handle assembly for a motor vehicle |
DE102016102667A1 (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2017-08-17 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Bamberg | Measuring electrode for a capacitive proximity sensor of a motor vehicle |
-
2019
- 2019-02-20 DE DE102019202259.6A patent/DE102019202259A1/en active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-01-31 WO PCT/EP2020/052385 patent/WO2020169320A1/en unknown
- 2020-01-31 EP EP20703417.4A patent/EP3927921A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2020169320A1 (en) | 2020-08-27 |
DE102019202259A1 (en) | 2020-08-20 |
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