EP3918662A1 - Antennenhaltevorrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeug sowie kraftfahrzeug mit einer antennenhaltevorrichtung - Google Patents
Antennenhaltevorrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeug sowie kraftfahrzeug mit einer antennenhaltevorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3918662A1 EP3918662A1 EP19828231.1A EP19828231A EP3918662A1 EP 3918662 A1 EP3918662 A1 EP 3918662A1 EP 19828231 A EP19828231 A EP 19828231A EP 3918662 A1 EP3918662 A1 EP 3918662A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- counterweight
- extension
- monopole
- carrier plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
- H01Q1/325—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle
- H01Q1/3283—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle side-mounted antennas, e.g. bumper-mounted, door-mounted
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/1207—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element
- H01Q1/1221—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element onto a wall
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
- H01Q9/32—Vertical arrangement of element
- H01Q9/38—Vertical arrangement of element with counterpoise
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
- H01Q9/40—Element having extended radiating surface
Definitions
- the invention relates to an antenna holding device for a motor vehicle and a motor vehicle with an antenna holding device.
- An antenna in particular a monopole antenna, which is also referred to as a quarter-wave radiator, can be built into a bumper area in a motor vehicle.
- the monopole antenna is typically positioned on a holder of an antenna holding device and mounted on the bodyshell of the motor vehicle.
- the antenna holding device can serve as an electrical counterweight for the monopole antenna and at the same time place the monopole antenna in a suitable space.
- the antenna holder should ensure a distance from other components for electromagnetic compatibility.
- a bumper is known which is designed to accommodate an antenna arrangement.
- a mobile antenna which comprises a circularly polarized antenna which is arranged above a vertically polarized antenna on a residual counterweight surface.
- Parasitic radiator or balancing elements are provided on the remaining counterweight surface, which protrude beyond the edge of the remaining counterweight surface.
- the antenna holding device usually results in a compromise between a space requirement and a requirement as an electrical counterweight for the monopole antenna. Therefore, it can lead to detuning of the useful frequency of the monopole antenna due to the distance and the structure of the surrounding conductive components.
- the invention has for its object to achieve an improvement in transmission behavior of a monopole antenna.
- the invention is based on the finding that a tab-shaped expansion of the electrical counterweight in an opposite spatial direction to a monopole antenna improves the transmission behavior of the monopole antenna.
- the invention provides an antenna holding device for a motor vehicle.
- the antenna holding device has an antenna support plate for holding a monopole antenna in a radiation position and a motor vehicle coupling device for attaching the antenna support plate to a vehicle body, wherein in the radiation position there is a distance between the monopole antenna held and the vehicle body and the antenna support plate is electrically conductive and thus an electrical Ge counterweight to the monopole antenna.
- the antenna holding device comprises an antenna carrier plate, which can hold a monopole antenna at a distance from a vehicle body, and a motor vehicle coupling device for mounting the antenna carrier plate on the vehicle body.
- the antenna support plate can be electrically conductive, for example in that it is made from a steel sheet in order to provide an electrical counterweight, which means a mass connection to form the monopole antenna, which is also referred to as the ground plane antenna.
- the antenna holding device has an electrically conductive tab element as a counterweight extension, the antenna support plate and the counterweight extension being connected to one another and, when the monopole antenna is held in the radiation position, these and the counterweight extension are arranged on opposite sides of the antenna support plate and one
- the surface of the counterweight extension on the one hand and a flat radiation area or a longitudinal axis of the monopole antenna on the other hand enclose an angle in the range from 90 degrees to 180 degrees.
- an electrically conductive tab element is provided as a counterweight extension for the antenna holding device, which is connected to the antenna support plate, which is arranged on an opposite side to a monopole held in the radiation position.
- the counterweight extension is arranged on a lower side of the antenna carrier plate and vice versa.
- An angle in the range of 90 to 180 degrees is provided between the surface of the counterweight extension and the monopole antenna.
- the electrically conductive tab element as a counterweight extension can, for example, have a round, square or triangular shape, or can comprise a combination of several geometric figures, such as a combination of a rectangle and a trapezoid.
- the counterweight extension can, for example, be screwed or welded to the antenna support plate.
- the angle in the range from 90 to 180 degrees, for example, as well as the shape of the counterweight extension, can be adapted to an installation space of the antenna holding device, so that the antenna holding device can be adapted according to an available space.
- the length of the counterweight extension can preferably have a length of the monopole antenna and the angle between the monopole antenna and the The surface of the counterweight extension can be 180 degrees, so that the counterweight extension generates a dipole emitter from the monopole antenna's quarter-wave antenna.
- the invention has the advantage that a possible detuning of a useful frequency can be compensated for, so that a transmission behavior of the monopole antenna is improved, and that a space requirement of the antenna holding device can be set according to the available space, that is to say a vehicle-specific installation space.
- slots are provided on the counterweight extension.
- the slots can be used, for example, to attenuate or filter out certain frequencies of the monopole antenna.
- legal requirements can provide a maximum intensity for certain frequency ranges in certain room positions.
- slots in the counterweight extension it can be achieved that an intensity of a predetermined radio frequency in a spatial position of a radiation direction of the monopole antenna is below a threshold value, the threshold value being a legal requirement.
- the antenna carrier plate has a stiffening rib.
- the stiffening rib can be a groove-shaped depression in the antenna carrier plate, which can increase the rigidity and bending strength of the antenna carrier plate.
- this stiffening rib can also be designed as an elevation which is attached to an upper or lower side of the antenna support plate.
- the invention also includes embodiments which result in additional advantages.
- the antenna carrier plate and the counterweight extension are made of the same electrically conductive material are made.
- steel or aluminum can be provided as the electrically conductive material.
- This embodiment has the advantage that a useful frequency of a monopole antenna can be improved, since there are no interference frequencies that can occur due to an interaction with different materials.
- the angle is preferably in a range from 135 degrees to 170 degrees. This means that the angle between the monopole antenna and the surface of the counterweight extension is in the range of 135 to 170 degrees. A suitable setting of the useful frequency can be made in this angular range and the counterweight extension can be suitably adapted to the vehicle-specific construction space.
- a further embodiment provides that a length of the counterweight extension corresponds to a length of the monopole antenna or has at least 20 percent and at most 120 percent of the length of the monopole antenna.
- a width of the counterweight extension can also correspond to at least one width of the monopole antenna.
- This embodiment has the advantage that a dipole can be generated with a length of the counterweight extension that corresponds to a length of the monopole antenna.
- the length of the counterweight extension is at least 20 percent of the monopole antenna, since a significant improvement in the useful frequency can be determined from this length, and has a maximum of 120 percent of the length of the counterweight extension, since from this length a space requirement in a vehicle gets too high.
- the counterweight extension has a trapezoidal basic shape.
- a base, or base, of the counterweight extension, which is connected to the antenna support plate has a greater length than the surface running parallel to it at a tip of the trapezoid.
- a trapezoidal basic shape means that there is a difference in area between the trapezoidal basic shape and a geometric trapezoid can be at most 20 percent.
- This embodiment has the advantage that material can be saved and also side lobes of the radiation characteristics of the monopole antenna can be weakened.
- the antenna support plate and the counterweight extension are reversibly connected to one another or are formed in one piece.
- a reversible connection of the antenna carrier plate and the counterweight extension can be realized for example by a screw connection.
- the advantage of this is that the counterweight extension can be readjusted and can be adapted to the new space requirement in the installation space, for example when the location of the antenna holding device changes.
- a one-piece design of the antenna support plate and the counterweight extension can be realized for example by means of a stamped and bent part. This has the advantage that costs can be saved during production.
- a further embodiment provides that the motor vehicle coupling device has screw holes in order to fasten the antenna carrier plate to a vehicle body.
- an Winkelele element with screw holes can be used as a motor vehicle coupling device with which the antenna support plate can be fastened to the vehicle body.
- the advantage here is that the antenna carrier plate can be attached to the vehicle body in a cost-effective, reversible and non-destructive manner.
- a motor vehicle with an antenna holder device according to one of the embodiments is also provided.
- the motor vehicle according to the invention is preferably designed as a motor vehicle, in particular as a passenger car or truck, or as a passenger bus.
- the invention also includes combinations of the features of the described embodiments. Exemplary embodiments of the invention are described below.
- the single figure (FIG.) Shows a schematic perspective view of an antenna holding device according to one embodiment.
- FIG. Shows a schematic perspective view of an antenna holding device 10 according to one embodiment.
- a monopole antenna 12, which is held by an antenna carrier plate 14, can be provided on the antenna holding device 10.
- the antenna carrier plate 14 can have one or more stiffening ribs 16 in order to increase the rigidity of the antenna carrier plate 14 and thereby reduce vibrations of the antenna carrier plate 14, for example.
- the antenna carrier plate 14 can be fastened to a vehicle body 20 by means of a motor vehicle coupling device 18.
- screw holes 22 may be present in the motor vehicle coupling device 18 in order to mount the motor vehicle coupling device 18 on the vehicle body 20.
- the antenna carrier plate 14 can be made of an electrically conductive material, such as steel or aluminum, to form an electrical counterweight to the monopole antenna.
- an electrically conductive tab element can be connected to the antenna carrier plate 14 as a counterweight extension 24.
- the counterweight extension tion 24 can preferably be connected to the antenna support plate 14 in a reversible manner, for example by inserting a bolt through a connection space between the antenna support plate 14 and the counterweight extension 24, which is then screwed on.
- the antenna support plate 14 and the counterweight extension 24 are formed in one piece, for example as a stamped and bent part.
- the counterweight extension 24 is particularly preferably made of the same electrically conductive material as the antenna carrier plate 14, so that no frequency shifts occur due to different materials of the electrical counterweight.
- the counterweight extension 24 is attached to one side of the antenna support plate 14, which lies opposite the monopole antenna 12, and an angle between the monopole antenna and the counterweight extension 24 includes an angle in the range from 90 to 180 degrees.
- the counterweight extension 24 can preferably have a trapezoidal basic shape, the legs of the trapezoid tapering towards the tip and the center of the upper side of the trapezoid being at the level of the monopole antenna. This can ensure that a main lobe of the radiation is amplified by the counterweight extension 24 and side lobes that can be emitted in the leg region of the trapezoidal basic shape of the counterweight extension 24 are reduced. This can improve the usable frequency.
- the length of the counterweight extension can preferably correspond to a length of the monopole antenna, but it may also be that installation space in the motor vehicle is limited and therefore the counterweight extension 24 has a reduced length and / or an adapted angle.
- the antenna holding device 10 can be mounted above an exhaust system (not shown) of the motor vehicle, so that a space for the antenna holder 10 may be limited.
- the counterweight extension 24 can preferably be formed in a length range of at least 20 percent to at most 120 percent of the length of the monopole antenna and the angle between the surface of the counterweight extension and the monopole antenna can preferably be formed in a range from 135 degrees to 170 degrees be. A tuning of the useful frequency and thus a tuning of the monopole antenna 12 to the vehicle-specific installation space can thus be achieved.
- the counterweight extension has slots (not shown) in order to dampen certain frequencies.
- the slots can be achieved, for example, that only one power is output in one spatial direction that meets the legal requirements. Without the slots, for example, a reflector effect of the vehicle body 20 could result in an increased intensity value in the spatial direction, which can be avoided by the slots in the counterweight extension 24.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019201029.6A DE102019201029B3 (de) | 2019-01-28 | 2019-01-28 | Antennenhaltevorrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug sowie Kraftfahrzeug mit einer Antennenhaltevorrichtung |
| PCT/EP2019/084663 WO2020156718A1 (de) | 2019-01-28 | 2019-12-11 | Antennenhaltevorrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeug sowie kraftfahrzeug mit einer antennenhaltevorrichtung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3918662A1 true EP3918662A1 (de) | 2021-12-08 |
| EP3918662B1 EP3918662B1 (de) | 2022-06-01 |
Family
ID=69024246
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19828231.1A Active EP3918662B1 (de) | 2019-01-28 | 2019-12-11 | Antennenhaltevorrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeug sowie kraftfahrzeug mit einer antennenhaltevorrichtung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11658400B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3918662B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN113348592B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102019201029B3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020156718A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5020765A (en) | 1990-04-26 | 1991-06-04 | Cellular Ic | U-shaped antenna mounting assembly |
| FR2742584B1 (fr) * | 1995-12-13 | 1998-02-06 | Peugeot | Agencement d'une antenne radio dans un vehicule automobile |
| DE19636584C1 (de) | 1996-09-09 | 1998-03-05 | Daimler Benz Ag | Stoßfänger zur Aufnahme einer Fahrzeug-Antenne |
| US6191751B1 (en) | 1998-05-01 | 2001-02-20 | Rangestar Wireless, Inc. | Directional antenna assembly for vehicular use |
| JP2000183643A (ja) * | 1998-12-11 | 2000-06-30 | Yokowo Co Ltd | アンテナ装置 |
| DE19924349A1 (de) | 1999-05-27 | 2000-12-21 | Kathrein Werke Kg | Mobilantenne, insbesondere Fahrzeugantenne für zumindest eine zirkulare und zumindest eine lineare, vorzugsweise vertikale Polarisation |
| US7202826B2 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2007-04-10 | Radiall Antenna Technologies, Inc. | Compact vehicle-mounted antenna |
| JP5212049B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-27 | 2013-06-19 | マツダ株式会社 | 自動車の電波受信機 |
| DE102009005045A1 (de) * | 2009-01-13 | 2010-07-15 | Wilhelm Sihn Jr. Gmbh & Co. Kg | Patchantenne |
| JP5677150B2 (ja) | 2011-03-16 | 2015-02-25 | 株式会社サクマアンテナ | アンテナ |
| US9083078B2 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2015-07-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Universal antenna mounting bracket |
| DE102013012308A1 (de) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-01-29 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Breitbandige omnidirektionale Antenne |
| US9093750B2 (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-07-28 | Laird Technologies, Inc. | Multiband MIMO vehicular antenna assemblies with DSRC capabilities |
| BR112017007788B1 (pt) | 2014-12-18 | 2023-02-14 | Hirschmann Car Communication Gmbh | Antena para um veículo |
| CN208738418U (zh) * | 2018-07-14 | 2019-04-12 | 重庆市拓途汽车用品有限公司 | 一种汽车天线安装结构 |
-
2019
- 2019-01-28 DE DE102019201029.6A patent/DE102019201029B3/de active Active
- 2019-12-11 EP EP19828231.1A patent/EP3918662B1/de active Active
- 2019-12-11 CN CN201980090275.XA patent/CN113348592B/zh active Active
- 2019-12-11 WO PCT/EP2019/084663 patent/WO2020156718A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2019-12-11 US US17/422,031 patent/US11658400B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102019201029B3 (de) | 2020-04-23 |
| US11658400B2 (en) | 2023-05-23 |
| CN113348592B (zh) | 2024-05-24 |
| EP3918662B1 (de) | 2022-06-01 |
| WO2020156718A1 (de) | 2020-08-06 |
| US20220102848A1 (en) | 2022-03-31 |
| CN113348592A (zh) | 2021-09-03 |
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