EP3914498A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betrieb eines fahrzeugs mit mehreren aussentüren zum trennen eines fahrgastbereichs innerhalb des fahrzeugs von einer äusseren umgebung des fahrzeugs - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betrieb eines fahrzeugs mit mehreren aussentüren zum trennen eines fahrgastbereichs innerhalb des fahrzeugs von einer äusseren umgebung des fahrzeugsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3914498A1 EP3914498A1 EP20703689.8A EP20703689A EP3914498A1 EP 3914498 A1 EP3914498 A1 EP 3914498A1 EP 20703689 A EP20703689 A EP 20703689A EP 3914498 A1 EP3914498 A1 EP 3914498A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- door
- person
- area
- message
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/0081—On-board diagnosis or maintenance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D19/00—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
- B61D19/02—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles for carriages
- B61D19/026—Safety devices for preventing passengers from being injured by movements of doors or variations in air pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/009—On-board display devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for operating a vehicle, which has a plurality of outer doors for separating a passenger area within the vehicle from an external environment of the vehicle.
- the method includes: recognizing an object which is located within a closing area of an outer door of the plurality of outer doors, the object located within the closing area preventing the outer door from closing.
- This object is achieved by a method of the type mentioned at the outset, which comprises: outputting a notice indicating the obstacle, which can be perceived by a person staying within a door surrounding area of the outer door if the object is within the closing area during a planned departure of the vehicle located.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that announcements by the vehicle driver which are made via all loudspeakers of the driver are spent, often come to nothing.
- One reason for this is that a person who is in the vicinity of the blocked outer door does not feel directly addressed by a general announcement made via all loudspeakers.
- the invention eliminates this problem by providing a selective response that can be perceived by a person staying within a door surrounding area of the blocked outer door. As a result, a person who is able to remove the blockage of the outer door immediately feels addressed. This increases the willingness to fix the blockage of the outer door.
- disconnect preferably in that persons in the closed state of the outer door have no access to the vehicle and cannot leave the vehicle.
- external environment preferably as an area outside the vehicle, for example a platform area.
- the object is, for example, a piece of luggage, which is inside the closing area of the outer door and prevents the outer door from closing.
- the person is a passenger.
- the outer door is, for example, a sliding door which has two door leaves.
- the outer door is closed, for example, by the fact that the two door leaves are on top of each other the move.
- the closing area is a spatial area between the door leaves, into which the door leaves move when they close.
- the wording according to which “the object located within the closing area prevents the outer door from closing” should preferably be understood in such a way that the fact that the object is located within the closing area can be used to conclude that the closing is prevented.
- the notification can contain specific information that indicates to the person that the obstacle is present.
- the specific information can be in the form of text and / or language.
- the specific information may include a request to the person that the object is to be removed or the person himself to refrain from blocking the outer door.
- the notification message can be designed as an abstract signal.
- the planned departure is preferably a departure of the vehicle from a stop.
- the stop is, for example, a stop that is provided for the entry and exit of passengers.
- the person skilled in the art understands the wording according to which the message “can be perceived by a person staying within the door surrounding area of the outer door”, preferably in that the advising message is output only within the door surrounding area of the outer door of the plurality of outer doors in which the closing occurs is blocked or blocked. In other words: in the door surrounding areas of further exterior doors of the vehicle where If the hindrance is not present, no notification message is issued.
- An exception is preferably an outer door which is arranged opposite the outer door in which the closing is prevented. Because the opposite outer doors have a common and at least overlapping door area.
- the term “opposite” is preferably understood by the person skilled in the art as being arranged on the opposite longitudinal side of the vehicle.
- door surrounding area is preferably to be understood as an area in the vicinity of the outer door inside and outside the vehicle. There is preferably a distance of a few meters from the outer door within the door surrounding area.
- the door surrounding area includes, for example, an entry area inside the vehicle, which through Lockable interior doors can be separated from a lounge area for passengers (with seating), for example, the area around the door includes a section of the platform outside the vehicle within a radius of a few meters.
- the vehicle is a passenger transport vehicle, preferably a track-bound passenger transport vehicle.
- the method according to the invention is particularly expedient for passenger vehicles and especially for track-bound passenger vehicles since the operation of vehicles of this type is considerably disturbed by a late departure. Because late departures have an impact on the route of a large number of passengers. In addition, late departures can affect the route of other vehicles in the route network.
- the track-bound passenger transport vehicle is preferably a rail vehicle, more preferably a multiple unit.
- the detection takes place by means of a Detection device which comprises a light barrier device for detecting the object and / or a detection device for optically detecting the object.
- the detection device comprises, for example, a detection unit which is designed to receive and evaluate the signal generated by the light barrier device and / or camera device.
- the generated signal is transmitted to the detection unit, for example, via a communication network of the vehicle.
- the communication network of the vehicle is preferably an Ethernet network.
- the detection device preferably comprises a camera device for optical detection of the object.
- the object is formed by the person.
- the notification message is output in such a way that the notification message can be perceived by the person.
- the person himself is the object that is inside the closing area and prevents the outer door from closing.
- the message informs the person that this is preventing the door from being closed.
- the person is a passenger who unconsciously prevents the door from closing.
- the issuing of the notification message is gratefully accepted by the passenger and a positive reaction from the passenger is to be expected.
- the person is, for example, a passenger who deliberately prevents the door from being closed in order to allow another passenger to get into the vehicle before departure.
- the information message is preferably particularly friendly in its type and is also preferably humorous.
- the inventive Appropriate procedures increase the willingness to remove the blockage of the outer door. If the person does not remove the blockage from the outer door, he or she will experience social ostracism from other passengers in the vehicle who have also noticed the message.
- the notification message is output acoustically by means of a loudspeaker device, displayed graphically by means of a display device and / or output as an optical signal by means of a signal device.
- the loudspeaker device, display device and / or signal device is preferably arranged within the door area.
- the loudspeaker device preferably comprises a loudspeaker which is arranged on a lintel, a door threshold, a door edge and / or a door frame. Furthermore, the loudspeaker is preferably embedded in the lintel, the door sill, the door edge and / or the door frame.
- the display device preferably displays the message in the form of a character.
- a sad smiley (as a possible embodiment of an emoticon or emojis) is displayed as an advisory message.
- a fantasy creature originating from a fantasy world that is generally known to the passenger (for example a Pokemon ® ) is displayed.
- the display device comprises a display of a passenger information system.
- a passenger information system that is generally present is expediently used to output the information message.
- the signal device comprises a lighting element which is located within the Door surrounding area is arranged and outputs the message as a light signal.
- the output of a light S ignals represents a particularly simple and intuitive type of Advice.
- the light-emitting element is preferably a light-emitting diode element, more preferably a light-emitting diode light band.
- the lighting element is a spotlight.
- the lighting element is a flashlight.
- the lighting element is arranged on a lintel, a door threshold, a door edge and / or a door frame.
- the Leuchtele element is preferably embedded in the lintel, the threshold, the door edge and / or the door frame.
- the information message is triggered by a vehicle driver and / or a control device.
- the vehicle driver preferably receives recognition information that an object is located within the closing area such that the door is prevented from closing.
- the identification information is preferably generated by means of the identification device.
- the driver information is preferably displayed by means of a display of the driver's cab.
- the driver can react to the receipt of the identification information by triggering the output of the notification message.
- the driver's cab preferably has an actuating element which serves to trigger the message.
- the vehicle driver can make an announcement and thus determine the content of the notification message himself. This enables the driver to speak directly.
- the recognition information generated by the recognition device is preferably transmitted to the control device via the communication network of the vehicle. Upon receipt of the identification information, the control device can trigger the output of the notification message.
- the control device is preferably a central vehicle control device. Alternatively or additionally, the control device comprises a door control device.
- At least one microphone is preferably arranged in the door surrounding area, by means of which the person's speech can be recorded and transmitted as an audio signal to the artificial intelligence.
- the artificial intelligence can conduct its interaction, for example, through voice output via a loudspeaker device which is arranged within the door area.
- the use of artificial intelligence enables flexible interaction with the person.
- the artificial intelligence preferably works to ensure that the person does not block or block the outer door as a result.
- a further preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention is characterized by: outputting an interaction message which can be perceived by the person as a function of a reaction of the person to the notification message.
- the interaction message is preferably triggered by an artificial intelligence.
- the interaction message represents positive feedback if the person has removed the object from the closing area in response to the output of the message.
- the interaction message represents positive feedback if the person has removed himself from the closing area.
- a further preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention is characterized by: detecting the object by means of a detection device and displaying the detected object by means of a display device of a driver's cab of the vehicle and / or by means of a display device which is arranged within the door surrounding area and is perceptible to the person .
- the detection device is preferably the detection device of the detection device described above.
- the display of the detected object by means of a display device in the driver's cab has the advantage that the driver of the vehicle has an improved information basis in order to decide on the further procedure, for example triggering the notification message.
- the vehicle driver recognizes from the display that a deliberately loose person is lying in the closing area of the outer door, it is conceivable, for example, that the vehicle driver triggers an emergency call instead of the message.
- the display of the detected object by means of a display device which is arranged within the door surrounding area and can be perceived by the person, is advantageous since the person is aware that it has been identified as the cause of the blocking of the outer door.
- the invention further relates to a device for operating a vehicle, which has a plurality of outer doors for separating a passenger area within the vehicle from an external environment of the vehicle.
- the device comprises a recognition device which is designed to recognize an object which is located within a closing area of an outer door of the plurality of outer doors, the object located within the closing area preventing the outer door from closing.
- the device further comprises an output device, which is designed to output an advisory message, which is perceptible to a person who is within a door surrounding area of the outer door, if the object is within the closing area during a planned departure of the vehicle located.
- the invention further relates to a track-bound vehicle with a device of the type described above.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows the construction of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the device according to the invention
- Figure 2 is a sectional plan view of the in Figure
- Figure 3 is a schematic flow diagram of a
- Figures 4 and 5 is a view of a display surface of the display device according to a second exemplary embodiment of the inventive method
- Figure 6 is a perspective view of a lintel of an outer door according to a third embodiment of the method according to the invention.
- Figure 1 shows a side schematic view of a vehicle 1, which is designed as a rail vehicle for the transport of passengers.
- Figure 2 shows a plan view of the vehicle 1 as a sectional view II-II.
- the vehicle 1 has a plurality of external doors 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and further external doors, not shown, which in the closed state establish a separation between a passenger area 13 within the vehicle 1 and an external environment 15 of the vehicle 1.
- a detection device 19 detects whether an object 20 is located within a closing area 22 of an outer door 3 of the plurality of outer doors 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 is located.
- the object 20 is a person 21.
- the detection device 19 has a light barrier device 23 which is connected to a computing unit 18 of the detection device 19 for data processing purposes.
- the closing area 22 of the outer door 3 is a spatial area into which the doors move during the closing movement.
- the recognition device 19 recognizes that the person 21 is inside the closing area 22 when a The light path of a light 24 emitted by the light barrier device 23 (shown as arrows in FIG. 1) is interrupted by the person 21.
- a planned departure of vehicle 1 from stop 17 is triggered.
- the planned departure is triggered, for example, by a driver 25 of vehicle 1 via a driver's cab 27.
- the triggering of the departure is transmitted as information via a data link to the computing unit 18 of the detection device 19.
- the recognition device 19 recognizes that the person 21 is still within the closing area 22 despite the planned departure.
- a detection device 53 which is arranged within a door surrounding area 33 and has a camera unit, in a method step D the lock area 22 and the person 21 stopping inside the lock area 22 is optically detected.
- the door surrounding area 33 encompasses the vicinity of the outer door 3 inside and outside the vehicle 1.
- the detection device 53 generates an image signal which is transmitted to the driver's cab 27 via a communication network of the vehicle (vehicle network).
- a display device 55 of the driver's cab 27 an image based on the image signal is displayed in a method step E, which represents at least the detected closing area 22 and the person 21.
- the image signal is also sent to a display device 57 of the vehicle 1, which is arranged within the door surrounding area 33.
- An image based on the image signal is output by means of the display device 57.
- the image shown is perceptible by person 21. This will aware of the person being recognized as the obstructionist 21.
- the vehicle driver 25 perceives the image output by means of the display device 55, he decides whether to trigger an advisory message 28 in a method step F.
- the notice 28 indicates that a closing of the outer door 3 is prevented or blocked.
- the message 28 is then output in a method step G.
- the message 28 is acoustically output by means of a loudspeaker 43.
- the loudspeaker 43 is arranged within the area 33 around the door.
- the acoustic warning message 28 can be heard by the person 21.
- a loudspeaker 44, 45, 46, 47 and 48 is arranged for outputting a message.
- the notification message 28 is output only by the loudspeaker 43, which is arranged within the door surrounding area 33.
- the notification message is additionally output by means of the loudspeaker 48, which is arranged in the door surrounding area 38 of the opposite outer door 38.
- Essential to the invention is the selective address of the person 21, which prevents the closing of the outer door 3, in contrast to known solutions in which an announcement is made via all the loudspeakers of the vehicle 1.
- the recognition device 19 recognizes in a method step H that the closing of the outer door 3 is no longer prevented.
- an interaction message 31 is generated in a method step J by means of the Loudspeaker 43 output, which is perceived by the person 21 as positive feedback on the release.
- the outer door 3 Upon release of the closing area 22, the outer door 3 is closed in a method step K.
- the detection device 53 can be part of the detection device 19.
- the detection device 53 is designed as a stereo camera that generates an image signal, on the basis of which it is recognized by the detection device 19 whether the person 21 is within the closing area 22.
- the message 128 is output according to a second embodiment of the method according to the invention by means of the display device 57 shown in FIG.
- the display device 57 is a display of a passenger information system of the vehicle 1.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 each show a schematic view of a display surface 61 of the display device 57.
- a message 128, for example, a sad smiley shown in FIG. 4 is displayed.
- An interaction message 129 is, for example, a friendly smiley face shown in FIG. 5 if the person 21 reacts to the perceived notification message 128 by moving away from the closing area 22 and releasing it.
- Figure 6 shows a perspective view of a lintel 201 of the outer door 3.
- a signal device 203 which has a lighting element 204, is embedded.
- the luminous element 204 outputs a luminous signal 205 as notification 228.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019200975 | 2019-01-25 | ||
| PCT/EP2020/050067 WO2020151930A1 (de) | 2019-01-25 | 2020-01-03 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betrieb eines fahrzeugs mit mehreren aussentüren zum trennen eines fahrgastbereichs innerhalb des fahrzeugs von einer äusseren umgebung des fahrzeugs |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3914498A1 true EP3914498A1 (de) | 2021-12-01 |
| EP3914498C0 EP3914498C0 (de) | 2025-06-04 |
| EP3914498B1 EP3914498B1 (de) | 2025-06-04 |
Family
ID=69468527
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20703689.8A Active EP3914498B1 (de) | 2019-01-25 | 2020-01-03 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betrieb eines fahrzeugs mit mehreren aussentüren zum trennen eines fahrgastbereichs innerhalb des fahrzeugs von einer äusseren umgebung des fahrzeugs |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3914498B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102019202347A1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL3914498T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020151930A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102024000575A1 (de) | 2024-02-22 | 2025-08-28 | Mercedes-Benz Group AG | Verfahren und System zum Anzeigen wenigstens eines Bedienbereichs mit wenigstens einem von außen bedienbaren Bedienelement eines Fahrzeugs sowie Fahrzeug |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100013481A (ko) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-10 | 명관 이 | 열차 모니터링 시스템 및 방법 |
| DE102014113567B4 (de) * | 2014-09-19 | 2023-01-12 | Bode - Die Tür Gmbh | Türsystem mit Sensoreinheit zur berührungslosen Fahrgastraumüberwachung |
-
2019
- 2019-02-21 DE DE102019202347.9A patent/DE102019202347A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2020
- 2020-01-03 PL PL20703689.8T patent/PL3914498T3/pl unknown
- 2020-01-03 WO PCT/EP2020/050067 patent/WO2020151930A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2020-01-03 EP EP20703689.8A patent/EP3914498B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL3914498T3 (pl) | 2025-10-20 |
| EP3914498C0 (de) | 2025-06-04 |
| EP3914498B1 (de) | 2025-06-04 |
| DE102019202347A1 (de) | 2020-07-30 |
| WO2020151930A1 (de) | 2020-07-30 |
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