EP3912611A1 - Faltbare gehhilfevorrichtung - Google Patents

Faltbare gehhilfevorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3912611A1
EP3912611A1 EP20176072.5A EP20176072A EP3912611A1 EP 3912611 A1 EP3912611 A1 EP 3912611A1 EP 20176072 A EP20176072 A EP 20176072A EP 3912611 A1 EP3912611 A1 EP 3912611A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
foldable
seat
side frame
members
platform
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP20176072.5A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Pieter Nuijten
Brian Kold Mundeling
Simon Weishaupt
Ashton Evans
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Invacare International GmbH
Original Assignee
Invacare International GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Invacare International GmbH filed Critical Invacare International GmbH
Priority to EP20176072.5A priority Critical patent/EP3912611A1/de
Publication of EP3912611A1 publication Critical patent/EP3912611A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/04—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/08—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable
    • A61G5/0808—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable characterised by a particular folding direction
    • A61G5/0816—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable characterised by a particular folding direction folding side to side, e.g. reducing or expanding the overall width of the wheelchair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/08—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable
    • A61G5/0883—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable having locking means for maintaining a folded or unfolded condition
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/124—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for pelvis or buttocks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/04—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
    • A61H2003/046—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons with braking means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0157—Constructive details portable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0161—Size reducing arrangements when not in use, for stowing or transport
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1628—Pelvis
    • A61H2201/1633—Seat

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to a foldable walking aid apparatus, in particular a wheeled walker apparatus (also referred to as "rollator").
  • a wheeled walker apparatus also referred to as "rollator”
  • EP 2 537 503 A1 discloses a foldable seat for a rollator or wheelchair, which foldable seat comprises two rigid seat plates that are pivotally connected to one another by a central hinge so as to be movable between an unfolded configuration in which the two rigid seat plates are aligned within a same plane to form a seating portion and a folded configuration in which the two rigid seat plates are pivoted one against the other.
  • the central hinge is provided with a locking/unlocking system configured to lock the two rigid seat plates in the unfolded configuration, which locking/unlocking system may be actuated by hand by the user so as to allow unlocking and release of the two rigid seat plates allowing switching from the unfolded configuration to the folded configuration, and vice versa.
  • Outer ends of the two rigid seat plates are configured to be pivotally connected to a foldable frame of the rollator or wheelchair.
  • Such a foldable seat is especially used in Invacare's Dolomite jazz® II rollator.
  • U.S. Patent No. US 7,108,004 B2 (corresponding to U.S. Patent Publication No. US 2005/0211285 A1 ) discloses a foldable walking aid apparatus comprising a solid two-piece foldable seating platform provided with a structural support for distributing the weight of the user to the frame of the foldable walking aid apparatus.
  • the two-piece seating platform comprises two support members that are connected to one another by a central hinge so as to be movable between an unfolded configuration in which the two support members are aligned within a same plane and a folded configuration in which the two support members are pivoted one against the other.
  • the seating platform is locked in the unfolded configuration by means of a pair of solid links that are provided underneath the two support members and that are pivotally connected to one another at a central portion as well as to the two support members at outer ends of the pair of solid links. More specifically, an associated locking feature is further provided at the central portion of the pair of solid links to hold them in an extended position, thereby locking the two support members in the unfolded configuration.
  • a release handle in the form of a strap is provided in such a way that an upward pulling action on the release handle pulls the central portion of the pair of solid links upward, causing release of the locking feature and of the pair of solid links, allowing folding of the two support members into the folded configuration.
  • U.S. Patent No. US 8,083,239 B2 (corresponding to U.S. Patent Publication No. US 2010/0083994 A1 ) discloses yet another foldable walking aid apparatus comprising a solid two-piece foldable seating platform.
  • the solid two-piece foldable seating platform as disclosed in EP 2 537 503A1 , US 7,108,004 B2 and US 8,083,239 B2 is furthermore detrimental in that accidental pinching of e.g. body parts or clothes may occur upon switching the seat platform from the folded configuration to the deployed configuration.
  • a general aim of the invention is to provide an improved foldable walking aid apparatus.
  • Yet another aim of the invention is to provide such solution that is of simple, lightweight, yet robust construction.
  • a further aim of the invention is to provide such a solution that facilitates switching of the foldable walking apparatus from an unfolded, deployed configuration to a folded configuration, and vice versa.
  • Still another aim of the invention is to provide such a solution ensuring secured locking of the walking aid apparatus in the deployed configuration and facilitating selective release of the walking aid apparatus from the deployed configuration and switching to the folded configuration.
  • a further aim of the invention is to provide such a solution including a foldable seat platform which prevents accidental pinching upon switching of the foldable seat platform from the folded configuration to the deployed configuration.
  • a foldable walking aid apparatus as defined in claim 1, namely a foldable walking aid apparatus comprising:
  • the foldable seat platform is a solid three-piece foldable platform comprising a central seat member that is pivotally connected to first and second outer seat members by means of first and second hinges, the first and second outer seat members being pivotally connected, at the first and second ends of the foldable seat platform, to the first and second side frame members, respectively.
  • the foldable seat platform further comprises a locking mechanism configured to lock the foldable seat platform in the deployed configuration and prevent pivotal movement of the central seat member with respect to the first and second outer seat members, thereby locking the foldable frame in the deployed configuration.
  • the locking mechanism is further configured to selectively release the foldable seat platform from the deployed configuration and allow pivotal movement of the central seat member with respect to the first and second outer seat members, thereby allowing switching of the foldable frame from the deployed configuration to the folded configuration.
  • the locking mechanism comprises a spring-loaded release handle mounted on the central seat member and movable between a locking position and a release position.
  • the spring-loaded release handle may in particular be mounted underneath the central seat member and be adapted to slide between the locking and release positions along a direction parallel to the pivot axes of the first and second hinges.
  • the spring-loaded release handle preferably comprises a laterally extending locking member that is configured to slide underneath a portion of the central seat member and of the first and second outer seat members, when in the locking position, thereby preventing pivotal movement of the first and second outer seat members with respect to the central seat member, the laterally extending locking member being configured to disengage from and release the first and second outer seat members, when in the release position, thereby allowing pivotal movement of the first and second outer seat members with respect to the central seat member.
  • first and second hinges are configured such that pivotal movement of the central seat member with respect to the first and second outer seat members is prevented beyond the deployed configuration of the foldable seat platform, the first and second outer seat members being only allowed to pivot downwards with respect to the central seat member from the deployed configuration of the foldable seat platform.
  • first and second hinges constitutes a second aspect of the present invention, which is applicable independently of the aforementioned first aspect of the invention.
  • a foldable walking aid apparatus as defined in independent claim 6, namely a foldable walking aid apparatus comprising:
  • the foldable seat platform is a solid three-piece foldable platform comprising a central seat member that is pivotally connected to first and second outer seat members by means of first and second hinges, the first and second outer seat members being pivotally connected, at the first and second ends of the foldable seat platform, to the first and second side frame members, respectively.
  • the first and second hinges are configured such that pivotal movement of the central seat member with respect to the first and second outer seat members is prevented beyond the deployed configuration of the foldable seat platform, the first and second outer seat members being only allowed to pivot downwards with respect to the central seat member from the deployed configuration of the foldable seat platform.
  • the foldable seat platform in the deployed configuration, exhibits a substantially flat upper surface and, in the folded configuration, the foldable seat platform exhibits an inverted U-shaped upper surface with curved transitions from the central seat member to the first and second outer seat members.
  • first and second hinged ends of the central seat member each preferably exhibit a convex upper transition surface of substantially constant radius coaxial with a pivot axis of the first, respectively second hinge, which convex upper transition surface is revealed upon switching the foldable seat platform to the folded configuration.
  • Each of the first and second outer members may advantageously comprise a stop surface configured to come in abutment with the central seat member in the deployed configuration of the foldable seat platform.
  • the folding mechanism is a cross-folding mechanism comprising first and second cross-linking elements that are pivotally connected to one another at a central pivot point.
  • a first end of the first cross-linking element is pivotally connected to the first side frame member and a first end of the second cross-linking element is pivotally connected to the second side frame member.
  • the first cross-linking element is pivotally connected to a first end of a first connecting element and the second cross-linking element is pivotally connected to a first end of a second connecting element.
  • a second end of the first connecting element is pivotally connected to the second side frame member and a second end of the second connecting element is pivotally connected to the first side frame member.
  • first end of the first cross-linking element may be pivotally connected to the first side frame member so as to pivot about a same pivot axis as the first end of the foldable seat platform
  • first end of the second cross-linking element may likewise be pivotally connected to the second side frame member so as to pivot about a same pivot axis as the second end of the foldable seat platform.
  • first and second connecting elements each comprise a section configured to receive and stop a second end of the first, respectively second cross-linking element, in the deployed configuration of the foldable frame.
  • Each of the first and second side frame members preferably exhibits an upper frame section and a lower frame section, the foldable seat platform being connected to the upper frame sections of the first and second side frame members, and the folding mechanism being coupled between the upper and lower frame sections of the first and second side frame members.
  • each of the first and second side frame members may in particular be provided with a pair of wheels including a front wheel and a rear wheel.
  • the foldable walking aid apparatus may further comprise first and second upright elements connected to the first and second side frame members, respectively, which first and second upright elements are each provided with a hand grip.
  • the first and second upright elements are preferably configured as telescopic elements allowing adjustment in height of the hand grips.
  • the foldable walking aid apparatus may further comprise a pair of manually operable brake handles provided proximate to the hand grips, each brake handle being configured to operate a brake pad associated to a corresponding one of the wheels, preferably the rear wheel.
  • FIGS 1A and 1B are schematic perspective views of a foldable walking aid apparatus, designated generally by reference numeral 1, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, the foldable waking aid apparatus being shown in an unfolded, deployed configuration as normally operated by a user.
  • the walking aid apparatus 1 is here specifically configured as a wheeled walker apparatus (or rollator) and comprises a foldable frame 10 supported by a pair of front wheels 81 and a pair of rear wheels 82.
  • the foldable frame 10 includes a pair of side frame members 11, 12, namely a first (left) side frame member 11 and a second (right) side frame member 12, and a folding mechanism 20 coupling the first side frame member 11 to the second side frame member 12.
  • each side frame member 11, 12 exhibits an upper frame section 11a, resp. 12a, and a lower frame section 11b, resp. 12b.
  • Each lower frame section 11b, 12b is provided with a corresponding one of the front wheels 81 and a corresponding one of the rear wheels 82.
  • the first side frame member 11 is the mirrored image of the second side frame member 12.
  • the folding mechanism 20 is advantageously configured as a cross-folding mechanism and is here coupled between the upper and lower frame sections 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b of the first and second side frame members 11, 12 in a manner that will be detailed hereafter.
  • Other folding mechanisms could potentially be contemplated, but the illustrated cross-folding mechanism 20 happens to be a particularly simple and robust solution.
  • the foldable walking aid apparatus 1 further comprises a foldable seat platform 30 connected at a first end 30.1 to the first side frame member 11 and at a second end 30.2 to the second side frame member 12. More specifically, in the illustrated embodiment, the foldable seat platform 30 is connected to the upper frame sections 11a, 12a of the first and second side frame members 11, 12.
  • the illustrated walking aid apparatus 1 further comprises first (left) and second (right) upright elements 15, 16 that are connected to the first and second side frame members 11, 12, respectively, which first and second upright elements 15, 16 are each provided with a handgrip 17, resp. 18, providing grip for the user of the walking aid apparatus 1 in the operative configuration shown in Figures 1A and 1B .
  • Each upright element 15, 16 is preferably configured as a telescopic element allowing adjustment in height of the handgrip 17, 18. More specifically, each upright element 15, 16 includes an outer tube secured to the relevant side frame member 11, 12, respectively, and an inner tube received inside an upper section of the outer tube, the position of the inner tube within the outer tube being adjustable and being securable to the desired position by means of a corresponding thumb screw as is conventional in the art.
  • a securing strap 40 is provided on the first upright element 15, which securing strap 40 can be used to provide attachment to the second upright element 16 when the walking aid apparatus 1 is switched to the folded configuration and thereby secure the walking aid apparatus in this configuration, e.g. for storage purposes.
  • Each brake handle 17A, 18A is here configured to operate a corresponding brake pad 85 associated to a corresponding one of the wheels 81, 82, namely each rear wheel 82.
  • Each brake pad 85 is cable-operated by the associated brake handle 17A, 18A in a manner known as such in the art, the relevant brake cables running from each brake handle 17A, 18A to the associated brake pad 85 having been omitted in the illustrations.
  • brake handles 17A, 18A are not critical to the realization of the present invention and do not accordingly need to be detailed here. It suffices to understand that the brake handles 17A, 18A are configured and designed to operate in accordance with the principles disclosed in International ( PCT) Publication No. WO 93/18946 A1 , which publication is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
  • the foldable frame 10 and foldable seat platform 30 are configured to be selectively switchable from the unfolded, deployed configuration shown e.g. in Figures 1A and 1B to a folded configuration (and vice versa) as shown e.g. in Figures 2A and 2B .
  • Figures 2A and 2B are schematic perspective views of the foldable walking aid apparatus 1 shown in the folded configuration.
  • the first and second side frame members 11, 12 are moved close together (allowing attachment of the uprights 15, 16 by means of the securing strap 40) and the foldable seat platform 30 folds in an upward direction to take a substantially inverted U-shape.
  • Figures 3A-C , 4A , 5A-C and 6A-E are further views of the walking aid apparatus 1, and portions thereof, in the deployed configuration.
  • Figures 3D , 4B , 5D-F and 7A-B are likewise further views of the walking aid apparatus 1, and portions thereof, in the folded configuration.
  • the foldable seat platform 30 is a solid three-piece foldable platform comprising a central seat member 31 that is pivotably connected to first (left) and second (right) outer seat members 35, 36 by means of first (left) and second (right) hinges (which first and second hinges are more readily visible in Figures 3B , 5B-C , 5E-F , 6D-E and are designated by reference signs 30a, 30b, respectively).
  • the first and second outer seat members 35, 36 are pivotally connected at the first and second ends 30.1, 30.2 of the foldable seat platform 30 to the first and second side frame members 11, 12, respectively.
  • first and second outer seat members 35, 36 are pivotally connected to the upper frame sections 11a, 12a, respectively, of the first and second side members 11, 12. Pivotal connection to the first, respectively second outer seat member 35, resp. 36, is here provided by means of a corresponding pair of mounting brackets 110, resp. 120, attached to the upper frame section 11a, resp. 12a of the first, respectively second side frame member 11, resp. 12, as shown especially in Figures 3A-C and 6C .
  • the central seat member 31 In the folded configuration, the central seat member 31 is raised upwards and remains substantially horizontal, while the first and second outer seat members 35, 36 are pivoted downwards with respect to the central seat member 31 and upwards with respect to the upper frame sections 11a, 12a so as to be positioned in a substantially vertical configuration.
  • the foldable seat platform 30 In the deployed configuration, the foldable seat platform 30 exhibits a substantially flat upper surface, all seat members 31, 35, 36 being extended and aligned along a common horizontal plane between the upper frame sections 11a, 12a of the first and second side frame members 11, 12.
  • the folding mechanism 20 coupling the first and second side frame members 11, 12 is here advantageously designed as a cross-folding mechanism coupling the upper and lower frame sections 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b of the first and second side frame members 11, 12.
  • the cross-folding mechanism 20 comprises first and second cross-linking elements 21, 22 that are pivotally connected to one another at a central pivot point 20A.
  • a first end 21.1 of the first cross-linking element 21 is pivotally connected to the first side frame member 11 (namely to the upper frame section 11a thereof) and a first end 22.1 of the second cross-linking element 22 is pivotally connected to the second side frame member 12 (namely to the upper frame section 12a thereof).
  • the first end 21.1, resp. 22.1 of the first, respectively second cross-linking element 21, resp. 22, is connected to the first, respectively second side frame member 11, resp. 12, so as to pivot about a same pivot axis as the first, respectively second end 30.1, resp. 30.2 of the foldable seat platform 30.
  • first cross-linking element 21 is pivotally connected to a first end 25.1 of a first connecting element 25, and a second end 25.2 of the first connecting element 25 is pivotally connected to the second side frame member 12 (namely to the lower frame section 12b thereof).
  • second cross-linking element 22 is pivotally connected to a first end 26.1 of a second connecting element 26, and a second end 26.2 of the second connecting element 26 is pivotally connected to the first side frame member 11 (namely to the lower frame section 11b thereof).
  • the cross-sectional view of Figure 3B is taken along a vertical sectional plane passing through the longitudinal axis of the first cross-linking element 21 and associated first connecting element 25.
  • This cross-sectional view highlights a further refinement of the cross-folding mechanism 20, namely the presence of a section 25a on the first connecting element 25 that is configured to receive and stop a second end 21.2 of the first connecting element 21, in the deployed configuration.
  • the second connecting element 26 is similarly designed and likewise comprises a section 26a configured to receive and stop a second end 22.2 of the second cross-linking element 22 in the deployed configuration.
  • the first connecting element 21 is led to pivot about the central pivot point 20A in the clockwise direction, with the second end 21.2 of the first cross-linking element 21 moving away from the associated first connecting element 25 and out of section 25a.
  • the second connecting element 22 is likewise led to pivot about the central pivot point 20A, however in the opposite direction, with the second end 22.2 of the second cross-linking element 22 similarly moving away from the associated second connecting element 26 and out of section 26a.
  • the first and second connecting elements 25, 26 are led to pivot downwards with respect to the associated side frame members 11, 12 as illustrated e.g. in Figure 3D .
  • the foldable seat platform 30 further comprises a locking mechanism, generally designated by reference numeral 50, configured to lock the foldable seat platform 30 (and the associated foldable frame 10) in the deployed configuration.
  • This locking mechanism 50 prevents, in the locked configuration, pivotal movement of the central seat member 31 with respect to the first and second outer seat members 35, 36, thereby locking the foldable frame 10 in the deployed configuration.
  • This locking mechanism 50 is further configured to selectively release the foldable seat platform 30 from the deployed configuration and allow pivotal movement of the central seat member 31 with respect to the first and second outer seat members 35, 36, thereby allowing switching of the foldable frame 10 from the deployed configuration to the folded configuration.
  • the locking mechanism 50 comprises a spring-loaded release handle 55 mounted on the central seat member 31, which release handle 55 is movable between a locking position (as shown e.g. in Figures 6A-E ) and a release position (as shown e.g. in Figures 7A-B ).
  • the spring-loaded release handle 55 is mounted underneath the central seat member 31 and is adapted to slide between the locking and release positions along a direction parallel to the pivot axes of the first and second hinges 30a, 30b.
  • a pair of compression springs 56 (partly visible in Figures 6B and 6E ) is provided to bias the release handle to automatically return to the locking position when the foldable seat platform 30 takes the unfolded, deployed configuration.
  • the spring-loaded release handle 55 comprises a laterally extending locking member 55a that is configured to slide underneath a portion of the central seat member 31 and of the first and second outer seat members 35, 36, when in the locking position, thereby preventing pivotal movement of the first and second outer seat members 35, 36 with respect to the central seat member 31.
  • This laterally extending locking member 55a is configured to disengage from and release the first and second outer seat members 35, 36, when in the release position, as shown e.g. in Figures 5D and 7A-B , thereby allowing pivotal movement of the first and second outer seat members 35, 36 with respect to the central seat member 31.
  • the central seat member 31 is pivotally connected to the first and second outer seat members 35, 36 by means of first and second hinges 30a, 30b.
  • a holding member 32 is attached to the central seat member 31, which holding member 32 includes first and second rod elements extending along the relevant pivot axes of the first and second hinges 30a, 30b.
  • the holding member 32 is positioned on a side of the foldable seat platform 30 opposite to the side where the release handle 55 is located, with the first and second rod elements 32a, 32b extending from one side to the other, through portions of the central seat member 31 and of the first and second outer seat members 35, 36, to act as pivot axes of the first and second hinges 30a, 30b.
  • a cross-section of the first and second rod elements 32a, 32b is not truly circular, but shaped as a cross to minimize friction.
  • each of the first and second outer seat members 35, 36 exhibits a plurality of (namely eight) parallel, relatively thin hinge legs (or teeth) distributed along the pivot axes of the first and second hinges 30a, 30b, which hinge legs engage with a corresponding number of hinge slits formed at first and second hinged ends 31.1, 31.2 of the central seat member 31.
  • a corresponding plurality of (namely nine) parallel, relatively wide hinge legs (or teeth) distributed along the pivot axes of the first and second hinges 30a, 30b is formed on each of the first and second hinged ends 31.1, 31.2 of the central seat member 31, which hinge legs likewise engage with a corresponding number of hinge spacings formed at the associated ends of the first and second outer seat members 35, 36.
  • a series of hinge holes are formed in the aforementioned hinge legs for engagement with the first and second rod elements 32a, 32b of the holding member 32.
  • first and second rod elements 32a, 32b also act as guides along which the aforementioned spring-loaded release handle 55 of the locking mechanism 50 is arranged to slide between the locking and release positions.
  • the relevant compression springs 56 used to bias the release handle 55 to return to the locking position are mounted coaxial with the first and second rod elements 32a, 32b and interposed between a portion of a corresponding pair of the hinge legs of the central seat member 31 and a portion of the release handle 55 as partly depicted in Figures 6B and 6E .
  • first and second hinges 30a, 30b are configured such that pivotal movement of the central seat member 31 with respect to the first and second outer seat members 35, 36 is prevented beyond the deployed configuration of the foldable seat platform 30, the first and second outer seat members 35, 36 being only allowed to pivot downwards with respect to the central seat member 31 from the deployed configuration of the foldable seat platform.
  • This other aspect is actually implementable independently of (but preferably in combination with) the aforementioned locking mechanism 50, and accordingly forms another independent aspect of the present invention.
  • the foldable seat platform 30 exhibits, in the folded configuration, an inverted U-shaped upper surface with curved transitions from the central seat member 31 to the first and second outer seat members 35, 36.
  • the first and second hinged ends 31.1, 31.2 of the central seat member 31 each preferably exhibit a convex upper transition surface 31a, resp.31b, of substantially constant radius coaxial with the pivot axis of the first, respectively second hinge 30a, resp. 30b, which convex upper transition surface 31a, 31b is revealed upon switching the foldable seat platform 30 to the folded configuration, as shown e.g. in Figures 2A-B , 5D-F and 7A-B .
  • the first and second outer seat members 35, 36 are pivoted to cover the upper transition surfaces 31a, 31b. Thanks to this configuration, accidental pinching upon switching of the foldable seat platform 30 from the folded configuration to the deployed configuration is prevented or at least greatly reduced.
  • a further refinement of the aforementioned seat platform 30 may further consist in designing each of the first and second outer seat members 35, 36 so as to further exhibit a stop surface 35a, resp. 36a, configured to come in abutment with the central seat member 31 in the deployed configuration of the foldable seat platform 30 as shown especially in Figure 5C .
  • the relevant stop surface 35a, resp. 36a is formed at a leading edge of each of the hinge legs of the outer seat members 35, 36 (see also Figure 5F ).
  • the central seat member 31 and outer seat members 35, 36 form an intimate connection suitable to support the load of a user seating on the deployed seat platform 30.
  • the locking mechanism may be designed in any appropriate manner. Locking of the foldable seat platform in the deployed configuration could be achieved in a variety of alternate ways, for instance by means of a latch mechanism adapted to take a first (locking) position in which pivotal movement of the outer seat members with respect to the central seat member is prevented, and a second (release) position in which pivotal movement of the outer seat members with respect to the central seat member is allowed. In that respect, although preferred, the use of a spring-loaded release handle is not required. Furthermore, movement of the locking mechanism between the locking and release positions does not necessarily need to occur along a direction that is parallel to the pivot axes of the first and second hinges.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
EP20176072.5A 2020-05-22 2020-05-22 Faltbare gehhilfevorrichtung Withdrawn EP3912611A1 (de)

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EP20176072.5A EP3912611A1 (de) 2020-05-22 2020-05-22 Faltbare gehhilfevorrichtung

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993018946A1 (en) 1992-03-24 1993-09-30 Dolomite Svenska Aktiebolag An apparatus for actuating
US20050211285A1 (en) 2004-03-26 2005-09-29 Cowie Ross L Mobility aiding device
US20070267835A1 (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-22 Link Treasure Limited Foldable walker frame
US20100083994A1 (en) 2008-10-08 2010-04-08 Julian Liu Foldable walker apparatus
EP2537503A1 (de) 2011-06-23 2012-12-26 Invacare International Sàrl Klappbarer Sitz für einen Rollwagen oder Rollstuhl
US20150093182A1 (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-02 Ching-Tsang Wu Fixing device for adjusting a telescoping arrangement
WO2019191097A1 (en) * 2018-03-29 2019-10-03 Exokinetics, Inc. Elevating walker chair and convertible seat

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993018946A1 (en) 1992-03-24 1993-09-30 Dolomite Svenska Aktiebolag An apparatus for actuating
US20050211285A1 (en) 2004-03-26 2005-09-29 Cowie Ross L Mobility aiding device
US7108004B2 (en) 2004-03-26 2006-09-19 Random Products In Trust Mobility aiding device
US20070267835A1 (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-22 Link Treasure Limited Foldable walker frame
US20100083994A1 (en) 2008-10-08 2010-04-08 Julian Liu Foldable walker apparatus
US8083239B2 (en) 2008-10-08 2011-12-27 Evolution Technologies Inc. Foldable walker apparatus
EP2537503A1 (de) 2011-06-23 2012-12-26 Invacare International Sàrl Klappbarer Sitz für einen Rollwagen oder Rollstuhl
US20150093182A1 (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-02 Ching-Tsang Wu Fixing device for adjusting a telescoping arrangement
WO2019191097A1 (en) * 2018-03-29 2019-10-03 Exokinetics, Inc. Elevating walker chair and convertible seat

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