EP3908766A1 - Frein a tambour electromecanique comprenant un actionneur comprenant une reserve elastique a faible raideur - Google Patents
Frein a tambour electromecanique comprenant un actionneur comprenant une reserve elastique a faible raideurInfo
- Publication number
- EP3908766A1 EP3908766A1 EP20709652.0A EP20709652A EP3908766A1 EP 3908766 A1 EP3908766 A1 EP 3908766A1 EP 20709652 A EP20709652 A EP 20709652A EP 3908766 A1 EP3908766 A1 EP 3908766A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- actuator
- brake
- segments
- biasing element
- braking position
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T1/00—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles
- B60T1/02—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels
- B60T1/06—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission or on double wheels
- B60T1/067—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission or on double wheels employing drum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/74—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive
- B60T13/741—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive acting on an ultimate actuator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D51/00—Brakes with outwardly-movable braking members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like
- F16D51/10—Brakes with outwardly-movable braking members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like shaped as exclusively radially-movable brake-shoes
- F16D51/12—Brakes with outwardly-movable braking members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like shaped as exclusively radially-movable brake-shoes mechanically actuated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D51/00—Brakes with outwardly-movable braking members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like
- F16D51/16—Brakes with outwardly-movable braking members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like shaped as brake-shoes pivoted on a fixed or nearly-fixed axis
- F16D51/18—Brakes with outwardly-movable braking members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like shaped as brake-shoes pivoted on a fixed or nearly-fixed axis with two brake-shoes
- F16D51/20—Brakes with outwardly-movable braking members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like shaped as brake-shoes pivoted on a fixed or nearly-fixed axis with two brake-shoes extending in opposite directions from their pivots
- F16D51/22—Brakes with outwardly-movable braking members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like shaped as brake-shoes pivoted on a fixed or nearly-fixed axis with two brake-shoes extending in opposite directions from their pivots mechanically actuated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D51/00—Brakes with outwardly-movable braking members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like
- F16D51/46—Self-tightening brakes with pivoted brake shoes, i.e. the braked member increases the braking action
- F16D51/48—Self-tightening brakes with pivoted brake shoes, i.e. the braked member increases the braking action with two linked or directly-interacting brake shoes
- F16D51/50—Self-tightening brakes with pivoted brake shoes, i.e. the braked member increases the braking action with two linked or directly-interacting brake shoes mechanically actuated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
- F16D65/04—Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor
- F16D65/08—Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor for internally-engaging brakes
- F16D65/09—Pivots or supporting members therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D51/00—Brakes with outwardly-movable braking members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like
- F16D2051/001—Parts or details of drum brakes
Definitions
- the invention relates to brakes for a road vehicle. More specifically, it relates to a drum brake mechanism, in particular an electromechanical drum brake actuator.
- Drum brakes include an actuator which is configured to bias two brake shoes apart when actuated by an electric motor.
- the actuator includes an elastic reserve.
- the elastic reserve is configured to be elastically deformed to store mechanical energy when the brake is in the service braking position.
- the elastic reserve is configured to release this stored mechanical energy and to bias the brake towards a parking braking position and / or an emergency braking position, when the actuator has been actuated and the brake ceases to be in operation. service braking position.
- the subject of the invention is a device for a drum brake for a road vehicle.
- the device comprises an actuator configured to urge two brake shoes apart towards a brake drum.
- the actuator includes an elastic biasing member which is configured to be elastically deformed when the brake is in a first braking position, and to bias the brake to a second braking position when the actuator has been actuated and the brake ceases to be in the first braking position.
- the elastic stressing element has a stiffness of between 0 strictly and 500 N / m.
- the power, size and cost of an actuator motor assembly is limited, while maintaining a low response time of the brake and while preserving the reliability of the brake.
- the invention may optionally include one or more of the following features combined or not.
- the stiffness of the elastic element is between 210 and 250 N / mm for a light vehicle whose total rolling weight is less than 3500 kg.
- the elastic biasing element is configured to have a stroke between 2.5 mm and 6 mm relative to a rest position of the elastic biasing element.
- the elastic biasing element is configured to at least partially surround a housing of the actuator.
- the elastic biasing element is configured to at least partially surround a first push button of the actuator.
- the elastic biasing element is configured to at least partially surround a second push button of the actuator.
- the elastic biasing element is configured to elastically bias one of the segments spaced from the other of the segments, in parallel with a pushing head of a first pusher of the actuator.
- the elastic biasing element is compressible.
- the elastic member is configured to be compressed when the brake is in the first braking position.
- the elastic biasing element comprises at least one Belleville washer, a block of elastic material and / or a spring. According to one particular embodiment, the elastic biasing element comprises a helical spring and / or a spring with a square section.
- the first braking position is a service braking position of the brake.
- the second braking position is an emergency braking position of the brake and / or a parking braking position of the brake.
- the actuator is a second actuator
- the device comprises a first actuator which is configured to urge the segments apart when the brake is in the first braking position.
- the first actuator is a hydraulic actuator which is configured to move apart the segments under the effect of an increase in hydraulic pressure in the first actuator.
- the second actuator is an electromechanical actuator.
- the second actuator comprises a screw-nut system
- a second actuator push-button comprises the screw and / or the nut of the screw-nut system.
- the device comprises a motorization assembly which is connected to the second actuator.
- the invention also relates to a drum brake which comprises a plate, two segments and a device as defined above.
- the segments are installed on the board.
- the actuator of the device is configured to stress the segments apart.
- a light vehicle whose total rolling weight is less than 3500 kg comprises a drum brake as defined above for each of the wheels of the rear axle, the elastic biasing element of each of the drum brakes having a stiffness of 229.8 N / mm.
- Each of these elastic stressing elements makes it possible in particular to reduce the power of the motor to 60 W for a supply of 12 V while ensuring the safety of the parking brake and a fast application and release time.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation partially cut away from the side of a drum brake which is installed on a vehicle;
- Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of a dual-mode drum brake mechanism according to a first embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 3 is a partial schematic front view of the drum brake according to the first embodiment, when the brake is applied and when the vehicle is stationary;
- FIG. 4 is a partial schematic front view of the drum brake according to the first embodiment, once the brake is applied and with a holding torque exerted in a first direction of rotation on the segments;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the drum brake according to the first embodiment, once the brake is applied and with a holding torque exerted on the segments in a second direction of rotation opposite to the first direction of rotation;
- Figure 6 is an isometry and partial cutaway of the brake actuator according to the first embodiment
- Fig. 7 is an isometry of a dual-mode drum brake mechanism according to a second embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 8 is a representation of an operating diagram of an elastic element for stressing a brake according to the first or the second embodiment.
- FIG. 1 shows a drum brake 1 which is installed on a road vehicle, such as an automobile.
- the drum brake 1 comprises a drum 15, a plate 10, two brake segments 12, 13, a wheel cylinder 11 (figure 2) which forms a first actuator, and a second actuator 2 (figure 2) of the electromechanical type which forms a retractor or fulcrum.
- the drum brake 1 also comprises a motor assembly 5 which is connected to the second actuator 2.
- Drum 15 is crossed by a hub 6 of the wheel to be braked, to which it is attached and to which it is integral in rotation.
- the plate 10 serves as a support for the brake, being fixed to the frame 7.
- the drum brake 1 is configured to cause a braking torque between the drum 15 and the plate 10 which are movable in rotation with respect to each other about an axis of rotation Al.
- FIG. 2 represents a "dual-mode" drum brake mechanism according to the first embodiment of the invention.
- the drum brake 1 can be used as a service brake and / or as a parking brake.
- the dual-mode drum brake mechanism 1 is here shown in an example with a service brake actuator 11 operating by hydraulic energy, and a parking and emergency brake actuator 2 operating by energy. electric.
- the braking torque is created by absorbing energy under the effect of friction between: on the one hand, the friction track carried by an inner surface of the drum 15, and on the other hand of the friction linings 123, 133 which are carried respectively by the first and by the second segment 12, 13. This friction is obtained by spacing the segments outwards, under the effect of the first actuator 11.
- this first actuator 11 brings the brake 1 to the service braking position, and the return to the rest position is achieved for example by return springs which interconnect the two segments 12, 13, as illustrated in Figure 2.
- the drum brake 1 is arranged to operate in simplex mode when it is actuated as a service brake.
- the first actuator 11 which is conventionally called a wheel cylinder, takes the form of a hydraulic cylinder which is configured to move apart the segments 12, 13 under the effect of an increase in hydraulic pressure.
- the first actuator 11 comprises two opposed pistons 111, 112, which each actuate one of the segments 12, 13 by moving their two ends 121, 131 which are opposite and close to each other from one another. the actuator 11. These two ends 121, 131 are here called “movable ends” and they are represented at the top of FIG. 2.
- each segment 12, 13 rests on the plate 10 by means of an anchoring element which is integral with the plate 10.
- the anchoring element forms a stop for this segment 12, 13.
- the fulcrum of the two segments is produced by a housing 21 of the second actuator 2 by which the latter is rigidly attached to the plate 10.
- This attachment of the housing 21 to the plate 10 is symbolically illustrated in FIG. 5 by the symbol of the earth, at the bottom and in the middle of the figures.
- the second actuator 2 thus forms a fulcrum, as well as with each anchoring element a pivot region for the segments 12, 13.
- the second actuator 2 comprises a linear actuator assembly 3 which, in parking or emergency brake mode, presses on the stopper ends 122, 132 of the segments 12, 13 to move them apart, and thus bring the segments 12, 13 to bear against the friction track of the drum 15.
- the second actuator 2 then serves retractor.
- this second actuator 2 brings the brake 1 to the parking braking position, and the return to the rest position is achieved for example by the return springs.
- the linear actuator assembly 3 includes a first pusher 33 and a second pusher 32 which are moved relative to each other in a linear movement, in an actuation direction D2 which is a linear motion. direction substantially tangential to the plate 10 and orthogonal to the axis of rotation Al of the drum. As indicated by the two arrows in FIG. 3, this movement presses the two pushers 32, 33 respectively on the two stop ends 122, 132 of the first segment 12 and of the second segment 13.
- FIG. 5 illustrates more particularly the case of a couple C5 in the clockwise direction.
- the first segment 12 thus receives a torque C52 this from the drum 15.
- the first segment 12 bears on an intermediate element 14 by an articulation 142, called the first articulation, for example a pivot or by any other form of cooperation. like notches engaged between them.
- the intermediate element 14 for example a rod, is movable or "floating" relative to the plate 10, and is articulated in the same way with the "movable" end 131 of the other segment 13, so as to keep apart from each other their two movable ends 121, 131.
- this element spacer is a play take-up link resulting from the wear of the linings 123, 133.
- the intermediate element 14 thus transmits a support C23 to the movable end 131 of the second segment 13, substantially tangentially to the plate 10 to an articulation 143 of the second segment 13 and of the element. spacer 14.
- This second articulation 143 is for example a pivot.
- the second segment 13 Under the support of the intermediate element 14, the second segment 13 bears on the track of the drum 15, and also receives by friction a torque C53 from the drum 15. By its opposite end, that is to say ie the “stop” end 132, this second segment 13 transmits to the pusher 32 the set C30 of the torques received.
- the actuator assembly 3 is mounted free in tangential translation around the axis of rotation Al, over a stroke limited by a stop on each side of its central position.
- the segments 12, 13 thus have the effect of moving the actuating assembly 3 in the direction of these torques, either in the actuation direction D2 in the direction D22 according to the white arrow to the left and up to the stop position illustrated in figure 5.
- the stop end 132 of the second segment 13 bears on the housing 21 of the spacer to transmit to the plate 10 the braking or holding torque created by the support. segments 12, 13 on the drum 15.
- the stop end 132 of the second segment 13 and the housing 21 of the second actuator 2 bear on each other by means of the second pusher 32, for example by a shape accident, here a shoulder 329 carried by the pusher facing the outer surface of the housing 21 at the level of the vertical line in phantom in the figure.
- the segment 12 the spaced end 122 of which first receives the movement of the drum 15 is the segment 12 on the left in the figure, which pivots and is arched on the articulation 142 of its opposite end and thus forms a "compressed” segment.
- the second segment 13 closely, thus receiving a tangential force by its end 131 receiving the movement, the second segment 13 also behaves as a "compressed” segment by arching on its stop end 132.
- the activation of the second actuator 2 causes this same brake assembly 1 to operate in "servo duo" mode, which provides a bearing force against the drum 15 much greater than service brake simplex mode, for the same piston ring actuation force.
- a couple C4 in the other direction drives the segments 12, 13 and the spacer 14 in the other direction, which moves the actuation assembly 3 in the actuation direction D2 in a direction D23 opposite to the direction D22, according to the white arrow to the right and up to the stop position illustrated in the figure.
- the braking torque is then transmitted by the stop end 122 of the left-hand segment 12 on the housing 21 of the spacer, via the shoulder 339 of the first pusher 33, at the level of the vertical line in dashed line. mixed in the figure.
- the linear actuator assembly 3 of the second actuator 2 comprises a first threaded element and a second threaded element interacting with each other to form a screw-nut system 31 , 32.
- This screw-nut system 31, 32 produces a linear movement in the actuation direction D2 under the effect of a rotation of this first element relative to this second element. It transforms the torque received by one 31 of its elements into two opposite axial forces on each of its elements 31, 32 respectively.
- the thread angle of this vi-nut system 31, 32 is chosen so that the force transmission obtained is irreversible, by choosing a thread angle which is less than the friction angle of the torque. of materials used to achieve these two elements.
- This screw-nut system 31, 32 produces an irreversibility which provides a locking function in the parking braking position. In other words, a force received by the pushers 32, 33 from the segments 13, 12 is blocked by the non-slip between the threads of the two elements of the screw-nut system 31, 32. It is thus not transmitted to motorization, making it unnecessary to block the motor or keep it charged.
- this screw-nut system comprises the second pusher 32.
- This push screw 32 interacts with the other part of the screw-nut system, formed by a nut 31 provided with an internal thread. In the present embodiment, it is the nut 31 which receives the actuation torque by the drive assembly 5.
- the drive assembly 5 of the nut 31 of the second actuator 2 is shown in Figures 2 and 6.
- the drive assembly 5 comprises an outer casing 51, an electric motor 52, a reduction gear 55 and a transmission sub-assembly 56 .
- the outer casing 51 defines an internal housing for the electric motor 52, the reduction gear 55 and the transmission sub-assembly 56.
- the electric motor 52 is supplied electrically by an electric power supply cable 529.
- the electric motor 52 is configured to move the nut 31 of the second actuator 2 in the direction of actuation D2, via the reduction gear 55 and the sub - transmission assembly 56.
- Reducer 55 is, for example, an epicyclic reducer. It is located between the motor 52 and the transmission sub-assembly 56, being substantially in the extension of the motor 52, for example in a direction substantially parallel to the actuation direction D2.
- the transmission sub-assembly 56 is located between the reduction gear 55 and the nut 31 which it drives. It extends substantially orthogonally to the actuation direction D2. It comprises a gear train, one of the cogwheels of which engages mechanically by complementarity of the external shape of the nut 31, to drive it in translation in the direction of actuation D2.
- the first pusher 33 comprises a pusher head 332 and a pusher body 333.
- the pusher head 33 has a skirt rearwardly within which the body can slide.
- the pusher body 333 and the nut 31 are in mutual axial bearing along the actuation direction D2 with the possibility of relative rotation between them by mutual sliding of their bearing surfaces, so that the first pusher 33 is non-rotating and immobilized in rotation by the first segment 12 which mechanically engages the head 332 of the first pusher.
- the drum brake 1 comprises a mechanism ensuring a function of locking the brake 1 in the parking braking position, and also a function of stabilizing the forces in the mechanical chain which carries out the support of the segments 12, 13 on the drum 15 in case of dimensional variations of the components of the drum brake 1.
- the second actuator 2 elastically urges the stop ends 122, 132 of the two segments apart by means of an elastic biasing element 331, 35 along the direction D2 of the actuating movement.
- the elastic biasing element 331, 35 is elastically deformable in the direction D2 of actuation.
- This elastic stressing element 331, 35 called an elastic element, is also called a “spring package” in English.
- the elastic biasing element 331, 35 forms an elastic reserve which makes it possible to fill the strokes which are necessary for the passage from a first braking position to a second braking position of the brake 1, while ensuring a sufficient load to satisfy the requirements. vehicle immobilization needs.
- the resilient biasing element 331, 35 is capable of storing, by compression in the actuation assembly 3 during actuation of the second actuator 2 while the drum brake 1 is in a first position of braking, a quantity of mechanical energy sufficient to maintain or bring the drum brake 1 into a second braking position, if the pressing of the first actuator 11 is interrupted and when the second actuator 2 is not actuated again.
- Such a situation of compression of the elastic biasing element 331, 35 occurs, for example, when the driver stops the vehicle and keeping it stopped using the service brake, then engages the parking brake before releasing the control of the vehicle.
- service brake for example when stopping for parking on a slope.
- the first braking position corresponds to the service braking position, that is to say a braking position in which the first actuator 11 is actuated and acts as a separator for the segments 12, 13.
- the second actuator 2 is a fulcrum for the segments 12, 13.
- the second braking position corresponds to the parking braking and / or emergency braking position, that is to say a braking position in which the second actuator 2 is actuated and acts as a segment spreader. 12, 13.
- the first actuator 11 and / or the intermediate element 14 form a fulcrum.
- Switching from the first braking position corresponds to switching from simplex mode to duo servo mode of drum brake 1.
- the stroke of the elastic biasing element 33, 331 also allows, during a variation in dimensions of elements 12, 13 of the drum brake 1, and without activation of the second actuator 2:
- the elastic biasing element 331, 35 thus makes it possible to limit and / or avoid any need for automatic reactivation of the second actuator 2 during parking, also called “re-clamping", which can be energy consuming and subject to malfunctions that can have serious consequences.
- the resilient biasing element 331 is formed by a compressible resilient structure which comprises a stack of conical steel washers, called “Belleville" washers.
- the compressible stack 331 is here maintained by crimping the end of the skirt around the rear of the body 333 of the first pusher 33.
- FIG. 7 represents a drum brake 1 according to a second embodiment.
- the drum brake 1 according to the second embodiment is distinguished from the drum brake 1 according to the first embodiment by the structure of the second actuator 2, in particular by the structure of the elastic biasing element and by the structure of the first pusher. 33.
- the elastic biasing element 35 comprises a helical spring which is configured to elastically bias the first segment 12 of the second segment 13 apart, in parallel with the push head 332 of the first pusher 33.
- This coil spring 35 surrounds the housing 21 of the second actuator. It partially surrounds the first pusher 33 and the second pusher 32.
- the first pusher 33 has no compressible structure, such as the stack of Belleville washers of the first embodiment, between the pusher head 332 and the pusher body 333.
- FIG. 8 shows a deformation of the elastic biasing element 331, 35 along the axial direction of displacement D2, in relation to the load exerted on the elastic biasing element 331, 35.
- the deformation of the elastic element 331 along the direction of movement D2 corresponds in particular to the distance traveled by the end of the head 332 of the first pusher in the direction of movement D2 between a rest position of the head 332 and a compression position in which the elastic biasing element 331 is compressed when the brake 1 is in the first braking position.
- the deformation of the elastic element 35 along the direction of movement D2 corresponds in particular to the distance traveled by the longitudinal ends of the spring 35 between a rest position of the spring 35 and a position of compression in which the spring 35 is compressed when the brake 1 is in the first braking position.
- the load which is exerted on the elastic biasing element 331, 35 is in particular the compressive force which is exerted on the elastic biasing element 331, 35 by the stop end 122, 132 of at least one of the segments 12, 13, when the first actuator 11 is actuated and the brake 1 is in the first braking position.
- FIG. 8 makes it possible in particular to determine an acceptable range of values for the stiffness of the elastic biasing element 331, 35, as well as an acceptable range of values for the maximum stroke of the elastic biasing element 331, 35 between the compression position and the rest position.
- the elastic biasing element 331, 35 has a stiffness which is strictly between 0 and 500 N / m.
- the elastic biasing element 331, 35 is configured to have a stroke between 2.5mm and 6mm relative to a rest position of the elastic biasing element 331, 35 in which the drum brake 1 is not. not actuated.
- the vehicle comprises at least a disc brake, to brake one of the wheels.
- the drum brake 1 is partially integrated in the central bell of a brake disc, which then forms the drum 15 of the drum brake.
- Such an architecture is sometimes called “Drum in Hat”.
- the drum brake 1 has no wheel cylinder and the first actuator 11 is not connected to a hydraulic braking circuit.
- the first actuator 11 is in particular an electromechanical actuator which is connected to a motor assembly.
- the drum brake 1 may be without a first actuator 11 when the drum brake 1 is a parking and emergency brake, for example when it is intended to operate only in duo servo mode or when the brake 1 is of the " Drum in Hat ”.
- the intermediate element 14 can take other forms than a play take-up link, for example by an intermediate plate bearing between the two segments 12, 13. It can also be produced by the wheel cylinder 11 if it is mounted floating, through its housing or its pistons 111, 112.
- the reduction gear 55 and the transmission sub-assembly 56 of the motorization assembly 5 may include other types of motion transmission elements, for example bevel gears.
- the screw-nut system 31, 32 is reversible.
- the motor 52 and / or the reduction gear is for example blocked in rotation, to prevent the release of the brake 1.
- the drive assembly 5 is configured to drive the screw 32 in translation along the actuation direction D2, instead of the nut 31.
- the male and female elements of the screw-nut system 31, 32 are reversed.
- the vehicle can also include a pawl retaining the member or the operating lever of the "hand brake” and an elastic control cable which is connected to the segments 12, 13 of the drum brake.
- the elastic biasing element 331, 35 may be elastically biased in traction when the brake 1 while the drum brake 1 is in a first braking position, to store a sufficient amount of mechanical energy to maintain or bring the drum brake 1 in the second braking position, if the pressing of the first actuator 11 is interrupted and the second actuator 2 is not actuated.
- the elastic biasing element 331, 35 can take different forms such as a stack of Bellevilles washers, a spring or a block of elastic material, in particular an elastomer block. It can be located at different locations of the second actuator 2, for example by surrounding or not the first pusher 33 and / or the second pusher 32, or by elastically or not biasing the head 322 of the second pusher and / or the head 332 of the first pusher.
- the first pusher 33 of the drum brake 1 may comprise an elastic biasing element between the pusher head 332 and the pusher body 333, for example a compressible structure such as a block of elastomeric material, a spring or a stack of Belleville washers.
- the elastic biasing element 35 comprises a spring with a square section, in particular to form the shoulder 339 which serves as a stop for the first pusher 33 along the actuation direction D2.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Braking Systems And Boosters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1901921A FR3093150B1 (fr) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | Frein à tambour électromécanique comprenant un actionneur comprenant une réserve élastique à faible raideur |
PCT/FR2020/050249 WO2020174150A1 (fr) | 2019-02-25 | 2020-02-11 | Frein a tambour electromecanique comprenant un actionneur comprenant une reserve elastique a faible raideur |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3908766A1 true EP3908766A1 (fr) | 2021-11-17 |
Family
ID=67383939
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20709652.0A Withdrawn EP3908766A1 (fr) | 2019-02-25 | 2020-02-11 | Frein a tambour electromecanique comprenant un actionneur comprenant une reserve elastique a faible raideur |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3908766A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP7461383B2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3093150B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2020174150A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102500878B1 (ko) * | 2020-10-27 | 2023-02-17 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 차량용 드럼 브레이크장치 |
CN114483821B (zh) * | 2022-01-12 | 2023-11-24 | 黄山菲英汽车零部件有限公司 | 一种具有自适应打磨功能的鼓式制动器 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007054498A1 (de) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-21 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Elektromechanisch betätigbare Feststellbremse |
DE102013224922A1 (de) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-11 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Elektromechanisch betätigbare Trommelbremse |
FR3016010B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-02-12 | Chassis Brakes Int Bv | Dispositif de frein a tambour incluant un frein de stationnement fonctionnant en mode duo servo, vehicule et procedes d'assemblage associes |
FR3016014B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-30 | 2017-03-31 | Chassis Brakes Int Bv | Actionneur avec systeme vis-ecrou irreversible, frein a tambour et dispositif de freinage ainsi equipes |
FR3030661B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-19 | 2018-04-06 | Foundation Brakes France | Piston elastique pour actionneur electrique de frein, frein a tambour ou a disque et procede de montage |
-
2019
- 2019-02-25 FR FR1901921A patent/FR3093150B1/fr active Active
-
2020
- 2020-02-11 WO PCT/FR2020/050249 patent/WO2020174150A1/fr unknown
- 2020-02-11 EP EP20709652.0A patent/EP3908766A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2020-02-11 JP JP2021572710A patent/JP7461383B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3093150A1 (fr) | 2020-08-28 |
JP7461383B2 (ja) | 2024-04-03 |
FR3093150B1 (fr) | 2021-02-12 |
JP2022532804A (ja) | 2022-07-19 |
WO2020174150A1 (fr) | 2020-09-03 |
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