EP3903656A1 - Système de ventilation de siège de toilettes - Google Patents
Système de ventilation de siège de toilettes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3903656A1 EP3903656A1 EP21170496.0A EP21170496A EP3903656A1 EP 3903656 A1 EP3903656 A1 EP 3903656A1 EP 21170496 A EP21170496 A EP 21170496A EP 3903656 A1 EP3903656 A1 EP 3903656A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- toilet seat
- toilet
- ventilation system
- exhaust
- anyone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims description 69
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical class SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YWHLKYXPLRWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl trisulfide Chemical compound CSSSC YWHLKYXPLRWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003066 decision tree Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl disulfide Chemical compound CSSC WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZFRKQXVRDFCRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N skatole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CNC2=C1 ZFRKQXVRDFCRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150049278 US20 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940074386 skatole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
- A47K13/24—Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
- A47K13/30—Seats having provisions for heating, deodorising or the like, e.g. ventilating, noise-damping or cleaning devices
- A47K13/307—Seats with ventilating devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of toilet seats. More specifically it concerns a replacement to a conventional toilet seat with enhanced functionalities.
- the present invention relates to the field of toilet seats and more specifically, toilet seats comprising a ventilation system to remove noxious odors or vapors from the toilet bowl areas.
- the current invention provides for a compact integrated toilet seat ventilation system comprising a toilet seat and a toilet lid, being both sufficiently powerful and placeable on existing toilet bowls (i.e. retrofit systems).
- the present invention relates to a toilet seat ventilation system configured to be mounted on a toilet bowl, said toilet seat ventilation system comprising a toilet seat, a toilet lid and an odor processing unit, wherein the toilet seat comprises an extraction channel pivotably connected with an odor processing unit integrated in the toilet lid, wherein the odor processing unit comprises at least one filter and a fan configured to couple in air seal communication with the extraction channel and to draw bad odors from the toilet bowl via the filter into an exhaust, wherein the toilet seat of the toilet seat ventilation system further comprising at least one suction point and at least one exhaust mouth in air seal communication with the exhaust, characterized in that the locations of both the at least one suction point and the exhaust mouth are configured to create an airflow within the toilet bowl that keeps the bad odors within the toilet bowl.
- said exhaust mouth is located at the bottom side of the toilet seat, in particular, at the front of the toilet seat; more in particular at the bottom side and at the front of the toilet seat.
- said exhaust mouth is located at the bottom side of the toilet seat and oriented inward to the toilet bowl.
- said at least one suction points are located at the bottom side of the toilet seat, in particular at the back of the toilet seat; more in particular at the bottom side and at the back of the toilet seat.
- said at least one suction points are located at the bottom side of the toilet seat and oriented inward to the toilet bowl.
- the at least one exhaust mouths and the at least one suction points are located opposite one another in the toilet seat.
- a plurality of suction points and a plurality of exhaust mouths are located opposite one another, with the exhaust mouths in the front of the toilet seat and the suction points in the back of the toilet seat; more in particular said exhaust mouths and suction points are located at the bottom of the toilet seat and oriented inward to the toilet bowl.
- said at least one filter is housed within a filter chamber.
- said filter is interchangeable.
- said odor processing unit comprises an antimicrobial means.
- the toilet seat ventilation system as defined herein further comprises an odor sensor, in particular present in the toilet seat.
- the toilet seat ventilation system as defined herein further comprises a pressure sensor, more specifically positioned in the toilet seat.
- the toilet seat ventilation system as defined herein further comprises a ball sensor configured to detect whether the toilet lid and/or the toilet seat is open or closed.
- said odor processing unit is battery operated and wherein the battery is integrated in the toilet lid and/or wherein the battery is interchangeable.
- the toilet seat ventilation system as defined herein further comprises a central processing unit.
- the toilet seat ventilation system as defined herein further comprises at least one light source, more in particular configured for diagnostic purposes.
- the toilet seat ventilation as defined herein further comprises a communication module.
- odors should be understood as a plurality of different types/groups of molecules which can be perceived as a distinctive smell, especially an unpleasant one.
- a number of types/groups of molecules may be selected from the group comprising: hydrogen sulfide, methyl sulfides, methanethiol, dimethyl disulfide, dimethyl trisulfide, skatole and indole.
- the present invention relates to a toilet seat ventilation system configured to be mounted on a toilet bowl, said toilet seat ventilation system comprising a toilet seat, a toilet lid and an odor processing unit, wherein the toilet seat comprises an extraction channel pivotably connected with the odor processing unit and characterized in that said odor processing unit is integrated in the toilet lid.
- toilet seat ventilation system should be understood as a system providing for adequate ventilation of the toilet bowl area utilizing both the toilet seat and the toilet lid as a housing.
- the term "integrated" should be understood as a first element being at least partially contained within a second element.
- the odor processing unit when the odor processing unit is integrated within the toilet lid, it is meant that this odor processing unit will at least partially be contained within the toilet lid.
- the odor processing unit may be fully contained within the toilet lid. All in all, the term "integrated” should be understood broader than a total incorporation of a first element in a second element.
- the toilet seat ventilation system as provided herein can be mounted on a toilet bowl without the need of any modification of the toilet bowl. This can be generally described as a retro fit system.
- different variants of said toilet seat ventilation system may be available in order to meet the specific dimensions of the toilet bowl (e.g. squared, rectangular, oval or circular).
- said odor processing unit comprises at least one filter and a fan configured to couple in air seal communication with the extraction channel and to draw air from the toilet bowl via the filter into an exhaust.
- the exhaust may be a channel-like structure having the ability to transport at least part of the purified air into the toilet bowl. In other embodiments, the exhaust may transport the purified air outside the toilet bowl. In another embodiment, the exhaust may transport part of the purified air into the toilet bowl and part of the purified air outside the toilet bowl.
- the exhaust can be a single channel-like structure or a combination of a plurality of channel-like structures.
- said exhaust or part of the exhaust transporting purified air into the toilet bowl is configured to couple in air seal communication with an exhaust mouth 22 in the toilet seat, in particular at the front of the toilet seat, preferably oriented inward to the toilet bowl.
- said exhaust mouth may be located at the bottom side of the toilet seat. In other embodiments, the exhaust mouth may be located at a side rim of the toilet seat.
- the extraction channel 6 of the toilet seat ventilation system as defined herein further comprises at least one suction point 14, in particular located at the bottom side of the toilet seat, and preferably oriented inward to the toilet bowl.
- the extraction channel 6 comprises a plurality of suction points 14, in particular located at the bottom side of the toilet seat, and preferably oriented inward to the toilet bowl.
- both said at least one suction point 14 and said exhaust mouth 22 within the toilet seat ventilation system as defined herein allow for an optimized circulation of air, more specifically within the toilet bowl.
- the exhaust mouth 22 and the at least one of the suction point 14 are located opposite one another in the toilet seat, preferably with the exhaust mouth 22 at the front and the suction point 14 at the back.
- these are place opposite one another, alternatively the exhaust mouth(s) 22 in the front section and the suction point(s) 14 in the back section of the toilet seat 1.
- the suction points 14 and the exhaust mouths 22 are configured to respectively draw air from and blow air into the toilet bowl, creating such optimized air circulation wherein air is drawn via the extraction channel 6 through a filter 12 into the exhaust 8.
- said at least one filter 12 is able to remove at least some of the main (types of) components responsible for the odor within the odorous air.
- said at least one filter is housed within a filter chamber 11.
- the at least one filter is replaceable, implying that the toilet lid is configured to provide access to either the filter(s) directly or indirectly through the filter chamber.
- multiple filter chambers are air seal interconnected, each comprising at least one filter.
- the filter chamber may be removably coupled to the toilet lid. This may allow the filter chamber to be replaced in its entirety. This may be useful for example when the at least one filter is an integrated part of the filter chamber and cannot be removed from said filter chamber.
- multiple filters may be used within a single filter chamber. This way, multiple filters, each with specific properties, may be used within the same toilet ventilation system
- the filter(s) and/or filtration chamber(s) are exchangeable. Interchangeability and replaceability of the filter(s) and/or filtration chamber(s) give flexibility and future adjustability of the toilet ventilation systems on available filters.
- At least two different types of filters are used to capture at least two different types of molecules, effectuating a synergistic effect.
- the filters may comprise active carbon.
- Activated carbon is perfectly capable of removing odors by acting as an adsorbent in order to trap molecules and retain them, enabled among others by the large surface area of the activated carbon.
- Example sources of activated carbon may be for example selected from the list comprising: activated coconut and coal carbon.
- said odor processing unit comprises an antimicrobial means.
- said antimicrobial means may be at least one UV-LED, more specifically a UV-C LED.
- UV-C Ultraviolet C
- UV-C UV-C
- irradiation is able to reduce or even cease the growth of microorganisms or completely inactivate certain microorganisms such as e.g. bacteria and viruses.
- certain microorganisms e.g. within human feces
- odors specific smells which are generally perceived as being unpleasant
- certain Lactobacilli within human feces at least partially contribute to the odorous air which are released when a person uses the toilet.
- the toilet seat ventilation system as defined herein further comprises an odor sensor, in particular present in the toilet seat.
- the odor sensor may be able to detect at least some of the aforementioned (types of) molecules responsible for the odor.
- the intensity of the measured odor by the odor sensor may influence the level of performance of the toilet seat ventilation system. As such, the system may be more energy efficient.
- the toilet seat ventilation system as defined herein further comprises a pressure sensor.
- said pressure sensor may be located within the toilet seat, more specifically the bottom side of the toilet seat.
- multiple pressure sensors may be located in within the toilet seat.
- said pressure sensor may influence the performance of the system by, for example, turning on the system only when a certain threshold value is measured by said pressure sensor.
- the toilet seat ventilation system as defined herein further comprises a ball sensor configured to detect whether the toilet lid and/or the toilet seat is open or closed.
- a first ball sensor is configured to detect whether the toilet lid is open or closed and a second ball sensor is configured to detect whether the toilet seat is open or closed.
- the ball sensor(s) only sends a signal to active the system when the toilet lid is open and the toilet seat is closed.
- the system needs a power source to be operational.
- said odor processing unit is battery operated.
- said battery is interchangeable and/or integrated in the toilet lid.
- a number of batteries are used to power different parts of the toilet ventilation system (e.g. fan and pressure sensor)
- the battery may be removed from the toilet ventilation system for recharging or replacement reasons.
- the toilet lid may comprise a cover which can be opened in order to remove the battery from the system.
- the battery may be rechargeable when inserted within the toilet seat ventilation system by means of a power plug which is integrated within said system.
- the toilet seat ventilation system as defined herein further comprises a central processing unit (hereinafter also called: CPU).
- CPU central processing unit
- This CPU may execute a number of different instructions and may enable at least some of the different components within the toilet seat ventilation system to communicate or interact in any other way.
- the CPU may be connected with an external device (e.g. cellular device, smartphone). Because said CPU is able to control multiple parts of the system (e.g. pressure sensor, odor sensor), the connection with an external device may allow to regulate certain settings/parameters of the entire system by means of said external device.
- an external device e.g. cellular device, smartphone.
- a speaker may be connected with the CPU.
- said speaker may be integrated within the system (e.g. within the toilet lid or toilet seat).
- said speaker may be operated using the external device.
- said speaker may be used for diagnostic purposes.
- said speaker may be used to play music.
- said CPU enables the system to be equipped with different types of programs.
- said CPU may be programmed with a timer functionality. This way, the toilet seat ventilation system may be programmed (e.g. by means of an external device) in order to be only operational for a predetermined time frame.
- said CPU may be programmed with a calibration program, allowing the entire system to be calibrated (e.g. calibrations related to odor, pressure, level of performance).
- the toilet seat ventilation system as defined herein further comprises at least one light source, more in particular configured for diagnostic purposes.
- the toilet seat ventilation as defined herein further comprises a communication module.
- This module may allow the system to be wirelessly connected with external devices via Wi-FI and/or Bluetooth. This connection may be controlled via the CPU.
- FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 disclose a toilet seat ventilation system (may also be referred to as: system) comprising a toilet seat that can be placed on a toilet bowl.
- the system comprises a toilet seat 1, a toilet lid 2 and an odor processing unit 24 (may also be referred to as: internal technical part).
- the odor processing unit 24 is located within the toilet lid 2.
- the toilet seat 1 comprises a number of bumpers 15 on the bottom side 100 ensuring a tight contact between the toilet seat 1 and the toilet bowl, thereby minimizing the backlash.
- a pressure sensor 18 is visible on the bottom side 100 of the toilet seat 1 which works as an on/off switch, switching the toilet seat ventilation system to an activated position (i.e. "on position") for example whenever the user is sitting on the toilet seat 1 and deactivating the same system whenever the user stands up.
- the pressure sensor 18 is connected to a CPU 17 that controls all components of the system.
- the components which are connected to this CPU 17 deliver at least some of the measured data to the CPU 17, which will on its turn process this data.
- the CPU 17 is connected to a battery 9 that provides the necessary power.
- the battery 9 is located within the toilet lid 2.
- the battery 9 is housed within a battery compartment. This battery compartment is covered by a compartment lid which may be accessible from all sides (e.g. top side 100 or bottom side 200) of the toilet lid 2 in order to access the battery 9 when the system is in a closed position, because the top side 100 of the toilet lid 2 is only accessible in a closed position. This enables a simple replacement of said battery 9 when the battery 9 needs to be recharged or replaced for example.
- the battery compartment, wherein said battery 9 is housed may house more than one battery 9. The ability of the system to be powered by a battery 9 is an important advantage, which makes external power supplies superfluous.
- the toilet seat 1 further comprises an odor sensor 13, which is located on the bottom side 200 of the toilet seat 1.
- the odor sensor 13 is also connected to the CPU 17.
- This odor sensor 13 may be configured to deliver a signal to the CPU 17 only when a predetermined default value and/or a certain type of odors are measured. Said default value may be measured when the system is turned on. Any change of this default value afterwards may result in a signal triggering of the CPU 17.
- This signal can then be processed by the CPU 17 in order to perform certain actions, such as for example activating and/or changing the performance of the system. In some cases, said activation and/or change of the performance may be related to the amount and/or level of measured odors within the room wherein the toilet is placed.
- the toilet seat 1 may contain a ball sensor 21 for detecting whether the toilet lid 2 is being opened or closed.
- the ball sensor 21 may be incorporated within the toilet seat 1 or the toilet lid 2 of the toilet seat ventilation system.
- the ball sensor 21 is also connected to the CPU 17.
- the sensor 21 may send a signal to the CPU 17 when the toilet lid 2 is in an open position, in order to activate the system. The reason being that only when the lid 2 is in an open position, a person is able to use the toilet.
- the ball sensor 21 and/or the odor sensor 13 and/or the pressure sensor 18 may simultaneously provide information to the CPU 17 in order to regulate the activity of the system.
- at least one of the sensors as disclosed herein may be fine-tuned in terms of e.g. threshold values in order to fit specific needs.
- the system needs a power source to be operational.
- the system can be battery operated and/or powered by a second power source.
- This power source can be a battery 9 and/or a power plug 20 (hereinafter also called: power connector), the power plug 20 may be provided in the seat 1.
- This plug 20 is also connected to the CPU 17.
- the system may be (also) powered using an external power source. This might be useful when the battery 9 cannot be charged and/or replaced.
- the system may be powered both by an external power source and a battery 9. The system may be fully operational when at least one of the battery 9 and/or the power plug 20 is powering the system.
- an extraction channel 6 is present within the toilet seat 1. Odorous air is drawn in from the toilet bowl using the force of a fan 3, connected to the CPU 17, and enters the extraction channel 6 of the toilet seat 1 via at least one suction point 14.
- the suction point 14 is located in the bottom side 200 of the toilet seat 1. In this example, multiple suction points 14 are present in order to increase the volume of odorous air which can be sucked in. Then, the odorous air travels from the extraction channel 6 via a pivot point 7 to an odor processing unit 24 within the toilet lid 2.
- the pivot point 7 can be regarded as a connection means for transporting odorous air from the toilet seat 1 to the toilet lid 2.
- This odor processing unit 24 comprises among other things the fan 3 and a filter chamber 11.
- the positioning of the odor processing unit 24 within the lid 2 allows for sufficient space for larger components, such as a large fan 3 and a large filter chamber 11. This enables the use of among others a larger fan 3 and a larger filter chamber 11 compared to systems which merely use the space within the toilet seat 1.
- the filter chamber 11 comprises at least one filter 12.
- the filter 12 is interchangeable and can be reached via a cover within the toilet lid 2.
- the odorous air thus travels through the fan 3 to the filter chamber 11, where the odorous air is purified.
- the fan 3 may be placed behind the filter chamber 11, which equally allows the odorous air to be drawn into the filter chamber 11 by the fan 3.
- the filter chamber 11 provides sufficient space for a second filter 12 if necessary.
- At least part of the purified air is then transported via an exhaust channel 8 to an exhaust mouth 22.
- the exhaust mouth 22 is located within the toilet seat 1, more specifically at the front side, and ejects the purified air back into the toilet bowl in order to create an airflow within the toilet bowl.
- the specific locations of both the exhaust mouth 22 and the suction points 14, as seen on FIG. 2 allow for an optimized circulation of air within the toilet bowl.
- the optimized circulation and the fact that the air is able to circulate through both the toilet seat 1 and toilet lid 2 are important advantages, which enable the system to sufficiently reduce the odors from the toilet bowl when the toilet is being used. Because of that, there is no need to use any additional fragrance addition (e.g. by using fragrance dispensers).
- the system may comprise antimicrobial means 10.
- a UV-C LED is used as antimicrobial means 10 and is located within the toilet lid 2.
- the UV-C Led is also connected to the CPU 17. It has antimicrobial properties which have its effect upon the odorous air that passes the LED 10 when being transported to the filter chamber 11. This way, the (amount of) micro-organisms within the odorous air can be reduced, before reaching the filter 12 within the filter chamber 11.
- the fact that the odorous air is treated by the UV-C LED 10 has a positive effect upon the odor reduction and, therefore, upon the longevity of the odor processing unit 24 and more specifically the filter 12 and fan 3.
- the toilet lid 2 may contain one or more of the first light sources 16, being connected to the CPU 17 and being mounted in the toilet seat 1 and/or the toilet lid 2 for illumination purposes. This illumination may allow the toilet bowl to become visible even when the room is otherwise completely dark.
- at least one of the first light sources 16 may serve as decorative lighting, of which the color could be selected for example.
- at least one of the first light sources 16 may only be activated when the toilet lid 2 is being opened and/or in an open position.
- At least one of the first light source 16 and/or the second light source 19 may be LED lighting.
- the toilet lid 2 may further contain a second light source 19.
- This light source 19 may also be connected to the CPU 17.
- the second light source 19 may be used for diagnostic purposes, indicating for example whenever the battery 9 is empty and/or whenever the fan 3 is malfunctioning. Furthermore, it may indicate if any of the sensors are malfunctioning. In some embodiments, one or more of these light sources 19 may be incorporated within the same toilet lid 2 in order to indicate any of the mentioned parameters.
- the lid 2 may further contain at least one speaker 23.
- This speaker 23 can be connected to the CPU 17.
- the speaker 23 may for example be connected to a sound system (e.g. radio transmitter) of the room wherein the toilet is located in order to enhance the volume of this sound system.
- the speaker 23 may also be wirelessly operable by an external device. In this case, the external device may interact with the CPU 17 in order to receive a set of instructions and the CPU 17 will then send this set of instructions to the speaker 23.
- the system may further be equipped with a communication module 25.
- the communication module 25 provides the system with additional wireless communication functionality, such as Bluetooth and/or Wi-Fi functionality, thereby allowing for example wireless interaction between an external device and the system.
- this communication module 25 will interact with the CPU 17 in order to allow anyone (e.g. the user) to connect with the speaker 23 via the CPU 17, using for instance a cellular device (e.g. a smartphone).
- a cellular device e.g. a smartphone
- Fig. 3A and 3B disclose a decision tree explaining the operation of a toilet seat ventilation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the status and/or signal of the specific system components as disclosed in these figures will serve as cumulative checkpoints. Only when the desired statuses and/or signals are achieved, the system will be able to start working.
- the CPU 17 may receive information from the powerbank 9 and/or the power connector 20 according to the power status. Only when at least one of both elements is plugged in, a powered connection with the CPU 17 can be realized. If not, the system will not work. A powered connection will cause the CPU 17 to generate a warmup signal to the system and the system will proceed with a power level control. In case of a power level above 10% is measured, the system will continue to check the ball sensor 21 signal. In case of a power level equal or below 10%, the system will not be able to generate sufficient power to operate sufficiently and, consequently, the system will stop working.
- the ball sensor 21 should indicate an open status of the lid 2.
- the lid 2 is closed making it unable for the system to be used by a person. In this case, the system will stop working. Next, the ball sensor 21 of the seat 1 should indicate a closed status. If not, the system cannot proceed to an operational state of the odor processing unit.
- the pressure sensor 18 should measure a certain threshold force related to a person sitting upon the toilet seat 1, optionally a delay loop between the ball sensor 21 of the seat 1 and the pressure sensors allows some time between a user activating the pressure senor and a start of the odor processing unit 24. If no such force is measured, eventually after the delay loop has lapsed, the system will shut down, else the system will perform an error check of the fan 3 (i.e. measure a drop in amperage upon fan startup) and check if a filter 12 is placed within the system. If so, the odor processing unit 24 is activated and, consequently, also the fan 3. If not, the system will shut down.
- the fan 3 i.e. measure a drop in amperage upon fan startup
- the activation of the fan 3 realizes a fully functional system, optionally starting a timer in the CPU to have the fan run for 100% at the start and lowering its performance for example to 50% after a preset time.
- settings as the delay loop of the pressure sensor or the run times of the fan could be based on preset factory settings, or can be user adjusted, such as for example by means of an external device (e.g. app in a mobile device).
- Fig. 4 shows a front view of a toilet seat ventilation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the system comprises a toilet seat 1, a toilet lid 2, an odor processing unit 24 (may also be referred to as: internal technical part).
- the odor processing unit 24 is located within the toilet lid 2.
- the toilet seat 1 comprises among other things an extraction channel 6, an exhaust mouth 22 and at least one of the suction point 14.
- This odor processing unit 24 comprises among other things a fan 3, a filter 12.
- the suction point 14 is located in the bottom side 200 of the toilet seat 1 and directed (oriented) inward to the toilet bowl. In this example, multiple suction points 14 are present in order to increase the volume of odorous (bad) air which can be sucked in.
- Solid arrows 28 show the direction of odorous air.
- the odorous air travels from the extraction channel 6 via the pivot point 7 to the odor processing unit 24 within the toilet lid 2. Odorous air is drawn in from the toilet bowl using the force of a fan 3 travels through the filter 12, where the odorous air is purified. Dotted arrow 29 shows the direction of clean, filtered air. After the fan 3, the filtered air is divided into two streams. At least part of the clean, filtered air 26 is exhausted into the environment. At least part of the purified air 27 is transported via the exhaust channel 8 to the exhaust mouth 22. The exhaust mouth 22 is located within the toilet seat 1, more specifically at the front side, and ejects the purified air back into the toilet bowl in order to create an airflow 30 within the toilet bowl.
- the exhaust mouth is located at the bottom of the toilet seat and configured to orient the purified airflow 30 inward into the toilet bowl.
- the exhaust mouth 22 and the at least one of the suction points 14 are located opposite one another in the toilet seat 1, preferably with the exhaust mouth 22 at the front and the suction point 14 at the back, such configuration allows for an optimized circulation of air within the toilet bowl.
- At the exhaust mouth 22 an exhaust of clean, filtered air 27 is blown into the toilet bowl. Due to the fact that the exhaust mouth 22 is located in the bottom side 200 of the toilet seat 1 and is oriented inward to the toilet bowl, the purified air creates an airflow 30, shown on fig. 4 by dashed arrows.
- the airflow 30 keeps the bad odors to rise up in the toilet bowl when a person sits down or stands up.
- orientational elements like 'front', 'back', 'bottom' and 'top', in relation to the toilet ventilation system or elements thereof, it corresponds to the common application of said terms for a toilet seat and lid when installed on a toilet bowl.
- Fig. 5 is a side view of a toilet seat of a toilet seat ventilation system according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the toilet seat is in an open position.
- the fig. 5 clearly shows the work of the toilet seat ventilation system by the directions of the air when the system is used by a person.
- the system comprises a toilet seat 1, a toilet lid 2, an odor processing unit 24.
- the odor processing unit 24 is located within the toilet lid 2.
- the toilet seat 1 comprises among other things an extraction channel 6, an exhaust mouth 22 and at least one of the suction point 14.
- This odor processing unit 24 comprises among other things a fan 3, a filter 12.
- the odorous air which are released when a person uses the toilet is sucked in at multiple suction points 14, which are located in the bottom side 200 of the toilet seat 1.
- Solid arrows 28 show the direction of odorous air.
- the odorous air travels from the extraction channel 6 via the pivot point 7 to the odor processing unit 24 within the toilet lid 2.
- the odorous air travels using the force of a fan 3 through the filter 12, where the odorous air is purified.
- Dotted arrow 29 shows the direction of clean, filtered air.
- the filtered air is divided at least into two streams.
- At least part of the purified air 26 is exhaust ed into the environment.
- At least part of the purified air 27 is transported via the exhaust channel 8 to an exhaust mouth 22.
- the exhaust mouth 22 is located within the toilet seat 1, more specifically at the front side, and ejects the purified air 27 back into the toilet bowl in order to create an airflow 30 within the toilet bowl.
- the exhaust mouth is located in the bottom side 200 of the toilet seat 1 and oriented inward to the toilet bowl.
- the airflow 30 keeps the bad odors 28 to rise up in the toilet bowl when a person sits down or stands up, and guides the bad odors to the suction points 14 .
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
- Toilet Supplies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20171603 | 2020-04-27 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3903656A1 true EP3903656A1 (fr) | 2021-11-03 |
EP3903656B1 EP3903656B1 (fr) | 2023-09-20 |
EP3903656C0 EP3903656C0 (fr) | 2023-09-20 |
Family
ID=70470906
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21170496.0A Active EP3903656B1 (fr) | 2020-04-27 | 2021-04-26 | Système de ventilation de siège de toilettes |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3903656B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2964479T3 (fr) |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4853981A (en) | 1986-03-14 | 1989-08-08 | Hunnicutt Jr Clyde J | Ventilated water closet |
US5355536A (en) | 1990-02-16 | 1994-10-18 | Anthony Prisco | Ventilated toilet seat assembly |
US5539937A (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1996-07-30 | Barefoot; Russell E. | Lid integrated deodorizer for toilets |
GB2366604A (en) | 1992-09-08 | 2002-03-13 | Marconi Gec Ltd | Interface |
US20080256692A1 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-10-23 | Bruce Edward Barton | Novel Toilet Air Treatment Device |
US7614092B1 (en) | 2003-04-22 | 2009-11-10 | Turkman Samsam U | Power vented odorless non-overflow auto flush toilet |
US20170107709A1 (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-04-20 | Marvin L. Kausch | Toilet odor elimination device |
US9924841B1 (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2018-03-27 | Oscar Luquin | Ventilated toilet seat |
US20190063054A1 (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2019-02-28 | Kohler Co. | Clean toilet and accessories |
-
2021
- 2021-04-26 EP EP21170496.0A patent/EP3903656B1/fr active Active
- 2021-04-26 ES ES21170496T patent/ES2964479T3/es active Active
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4853981A (en) | 1986-03-14 | 1989-08-08 | Hunnicutt Jr Clyde J | Ventilated water closet |
US5355536A (en) | 1990-02-16 | 1994-10-18 | Anthony Prisco | Ventilated toilet seat assembly |
GB2366604A (en) | 1992-09-08 | 2002-03-13 | Marconi Gec Ltd | Interface |
US5539937A (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1996-07-30 | Barefoot; Russell E. | Lid integrated deodorizer for toilets |
US7614092B1 (en) | 2003-04-22 | 2009-11-10 | Turkman Samsam U | Power vented odorless non-overflow auto flush toilet |
US20080256692A1 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-10-23 | Bruce Edward Barton | Novel Toilet Air Treatment Device |
US20190063054A1 (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2019-02-28 | Kohler Co. | Clean toilet and accessories |
US9924841B1 (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2018-03-27 | Oscar Luquin | Ventilated toilet seat |
US20170107709A1 (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-04-20 | Marvin L. Kausch | Toilet odor elimination device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2964479T3 (es) | 2024-04-08 |
EP3903656B1 (fr) | 2023-09-20 |
EP3903656C0 (fr) | 2023-09-20 |
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