EP3903280A1 - Methode de prediction du risque de recidive apres un traitement d'une tumeur par rayonnement - Google Patents
Methode de prediction du risque de recidive apres un traitement d'une tumeur par rayonnementInfo
- Publication number
- EP3903280A1 EP3903280A1 EP19821105.4A EP19821105A EP3903280A1 EP 3903280 A1 EP3903280 A1 EP 3903280A1 EP 19821105 A EP19821105 A EP 19821105A EP 3903280 A1 EP3903280 A1 EP 3903280A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tumor
- image
- area
- voxels
- images
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/0002—Inspection of images, e.g. flaw detection
- G06T7/0012—Biomedical image inspection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/10—Image acquisition modality
- G06T2207/10072—Tomographic images
- G06T2207/10088—Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/30—Subject of image; Context of image processing
- G06T2207/30004—Biomedical image processing
- G06T2207/30096—Tumor; Lesion
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and a system for medical prediction in the field of treatment of a tumor by radiation.
- the present invention relates more specifically to a method and a system for predicting a risk of recurrence after treatment of a tumor with radiation.
- the method according to the invention can be applied in a phase of
- preoperative planning especially to determine a strategy
- the method according to the invention can also be applied in a postoperative planning phase: in this case, it is used with actual post-processing data.
- the method according to the invention can generally be used as a
- Radiation is to be understood in a broad sense, insofar as it can be electromagnetic, corpuscular, thermal radiation or the application of an electric field ...
- the techniques for treating a tumor by radiation can be any technique for treating a tumor by radiation.
- thermotherapy consists in varying the temperature
- hypothermia at the level of the tumor, so as to obtain cell destruction. It can be a radiofrequency, microwave, focused ultrasound, laser (hyperthermia) or cryotherapy (hypothermia) treatment.
- the intervention consists of implanting probes, or fine needles, into the tumor using imagery, which probes will heat or freeze the tumor to destroy it.
- Radiofrequency ablation is a thermotherapy technique used for the treatment of localized tumors, in particular for the treatment of hepatic, pulmonary, renal and bone tumors. Radiofrequency ablation is
- At least one radiofrequency probe is introduced per channel.
- a high frequency alternating current typically between 450 and 600 kHz
- a high frequency alternating current typically between 450 and 600 kHz
- This heat producing effect depends on the electrical conductive properties of the tissues.
- preoperative planning aims on the one hand to evaluate the extension of the tumor by means of suitable imaging techniques, for example by computed tomography (which can be designated by“ CT ”throughout this description) or by imaging by Magnetic Resonance (which can be designated by “MRI” throughout this description), capable of determining the size, number, location and shape of the tumor or tumors if there are several foci ( or tumor nodules).
- suitable imaging techniques for example by computed tomography (which can be designated by“ CT ”throughout this description) or by imaging by Magnetic Resonance (which can be designated by “MRI” throughout this description), capable of determining the size, number, location and shape of the tumor or tumors if there are several foci ( or tumor nodules).
- CT computed tomography
- Magnetic Resonance which can be designated by “MRI” throughout this description
- preoperative aims to prepare the treatment.
- the information obtained on the tumor makes it possible to target the treatment area, to choose the appropriate radiation technique and the material in particular the adapted probe, to define the implantation of said material, to define a number of necessary insertions of said probe as a function of the size of the tumor.
- the ablation by radiation is guided by one or more suitable imaging techniques (ultrasound, CT, MRI, etc.), in particular in order to check whether a probe is inserted in the correct position and with the planned inclination and correct, if necessary, the position and / or the inclination of a probe, or even to check whether the radiation is correctly applied in the targeted area.
- suitable imaging techniques ultrasound, CT, MRI, etc.
- the temperature of the probe, and more particularly of the tip of the probe in contact with the target can be controlled.
- the temperature which one seeks to obtain at the level of the tumor is generally situated between 60 and 100 ° C. and it must generally be maintained for a period which can vary for example between 5 and 10 minutes. From 60 ° C and over a period which is defined as a function of the hyperthermia technique chosen, the tumor tissues can be irreversibly necrosed by protein denaturation. But beyond 100 ° C and for a period greater than a few seconds, the tissues carbonize which reduces electrical and thermal conduction by their insulating effect.
- an evaluation phase of the ablation results is carried out and also implements one or more suitable imaging techniques (CT, MRI, etc.).
- CT computed tomography
- MRI magnetic resonance imaging
- an area is defined
- ablation which includes the target tumor as well as a minimum safety margin to be respected around said target tumor.
- a minimum safety margin to be respected between the limit of the tumor and the limit of the ablation zone.
- the ablation zone must indeed have an appropriate size to ensure the
- the optimal safety margin can be defined to a few millimeters, for example between 5 and 10 millimeters for hepatocellular carcinoma (also designated by "CHC”) and metastases.
- the value of the optimal safety margin varies depending on the tumor treated and the grades of aggressiveness of the tumor.
- the aggressiveness grades of a tumor can be determined on the basis of size criteria and texture analyzes using images obtained by MRI for example.
- the degree of aggressiveness of a tumor is quantified using a biopsy.
- a problem with radiation ablation is firstly to define an optimal safety margin which must be respected between the limit of the tumor and the limit of the ablation zone, and secondly to determine the safety margin observed during processing (which could also be called the "processing margin").
- patent US2014 / 0064446 describes a method and a device for determining a processing margin of a target area comprising the following steps:
- the recurrence rate seems to come from an insufficiently precise definition of the optimal safety margin and above all from an insufficiently precise evaluation of the real safety margin which does not take into account the complex form of the tumor.
- a precise estimate of the tumor area treated with a treatment margin less than or equal to a given optimal safety margin (which can be defined to a few millimeters, for example between 5 and 10 millimeters), should make it possible to better identify the patients at high risk of recurrence after radiation treatment.
- a correlation has been established between the risk of recurrence in a group of patients treated with radiation and the value of the tumor area under treatment, namely the area treated with an insufficient safety margin.
- a prediction method based on an image processing technique comprising the acquisition of at least a first image taken before the treatment and comprising the surface of the tumor to be ablated and at least a second image taken after the treatment and comprising the treated surface (or ablation surface); a registration between the first and the second image, and segmentation of the ablation surface and the tumor surface from the first and second images so as to determine the surfaces treated with margins less than or equal to the given optimal safety margin with respect to the surface limits of the tumor.
- the inventors propose a method and a prediction system aimed at reducing the rate of recurrence and / or spread of the tumor following radiation treatment.
- the objective of the invention is to predict more accurately and more safely a risk of recurrence and / or spread of a tumor following radiation treatment.
- Another objective of the invention is to have a method and a
- An object of the invention to achieve this goal is a method of
- the method according to the invention preferably further comprises:
- the extent of the vicinity around the tumor is variable and is typically defined by the practitioner. This can be a safety interval including at least the optimal safety margin and / or an area around the tumor whose microscopic tumor invasion is not visible in imaging.
- a "3D image” is defined as a synthetic image
- a 3D image can be obtained directly using suitable imaging techniques, for example obtained by MRI, or can be obtained using a series of two-dimensional images, for example by CT or MRI or even by ultrasound.
- volume we must broadly understand an element of volume of a 3D image to which we can individually associate data (color, intensity, density ).
- a volume or voxel element can in particular be defined in different ways and not necessarily in a cubic and / or spherical manner. For example, this can be a 3D facet.
- the 3D image can thus be defined as a set of voxels.
- the first voxels inside the tumor include the voxels included in the tumor, encompassing the surface of the tumor.
- the images can be designated by 3D "masks”.
- the "treated area” corresponds to the part of the tumor area that has been ablated or necrotic and can also be designated by “ablation area”.
- the "untreated area” corresponds to the part of the tumor area that has not been ablated or necrotic.
- the method according to the invention is a simple prediction method
- the volume of the tumor as well as the volume of the area around the tumor (treated or untreated). It can be easily automated and / or computerized.
- the method further comprises a step
- intermediate spatial mapping between the first and second 3D images said intermediate step being after the first and second obtaining steps and before or during the processing step of the first and second 3D images obtained.
- the intermediate step of matching includes a first sub-step of scaling between the first and second 3D images, so that said first and second 3D images are on the same voxel scale in three dimensions, consisting for example of an interpolation method.
- the intermediate matching step comprises a second sub-step of superimposing the first and second 3D images, consisting for example of a method of registration of images.
- the processing step comprises a first step of segmenting the at least one first 3D image, so as to identify the tumor.
- the processing step comprises a second step of segmenting the at least one second 3D image, so as to identify the area treated.
- segmentation it is necessary to understand any image processing operation which has the aim of gathering pixels or voxels together according to defined criteria.
- the pixels or voxels are thus grouped into regions, which constitute a tiling or a partition of the image.
- An example of segmentation is binarization which produces two classes of pixels or voxels, in general, they are represented by black pixels or voxels and white pixels or voxels.
- a segmentation can be carried out on a series of 2D images or on a 3D image.
- the first step of obtaining a first 3D image of the tumor area is carried out by acquisition of at least one image before the treatment of the tumor, for example by MRI, computed tomography or ultrasound .
- At least one of the first and the second 3D image is obtained by a series of 2D images.
- the second step of obtaining a second 3D image of the tumor area is carried out by acquisition of at least one image after the treatment of the tumor, for example by MRI, computed tomography or ultrasound .
- the second step of obtaining a second 3D image of the tumor area after treatment is carried out by simulating a treated area.
- the processing step comprises a first sub-step for processing the first 3D image so as to determine the first voxels inside the tumor.
- the processing step comprises:
- a second sub-step for processing the second 3D image so as to obtain second voxels of the untreated area a third sub-step of determining an exposure distance for all or part of the first determined voxels, consisting in determining the smallest of the 3D Euclidean distances between said first voxel and the second voxels of the untreated area.
- the processing step further comprises an additional sub-step of defining a bounding box of the untreated area, so as to reduce the number of second voxels, said sub-step additional being before or during the third sub-step.
- bounding box it is necessary to understand a limit zone in three dimensions beyond which points, pixels or voxels in the case of the invention are not taken into account or sought.
- the exposure distance threshold is greater than or equal to five millimeters.
- the invention also relates to a system for predicting the risk of
- a processing unit configured to obtain exposure distances for all or part of the first voxels inside the tumor from the first and second 3D images; - a comparison unit configured to compare the exposure distances obtained with a predefined distance threshold, so as to determine whether at least one exposure distance is less than or equal to said predefined threshold.
- the processing unit can be configured to implement all or part of the embodiments of the processing step.
- tumor able to allow the visualization of the tumor can be an MRI, a CT scanner, an ultrasound scanner, or any other suitable imaging means, or a combination of means. They may include means for obtaining a first 3D image from a first series of 2D images acquired before processing.
- tumor able to allow the visualization of the tumor can be an MRI, a CT scanner, an ultrasound scanner, or any other suitable imaging means, or a combination of means. They may include means for obtaining a second 3D image from a second series of 2D images after processing. Alternatively, they may include means for simulating a treated area from an intervention strategy, and from the first 3D image of the tumor before treatment.
- the acquired signal and therefore the acquired image may be of a very different nature.
- the image can be processed in order to have a 3D matrix containing the data of the image (or images) acquired.
- the method and the system according to the invention can be used as a decision aid for the treatment of a tumor by electroporation, for example
- thermotherapy or by radiotherapy and in particular hadrontherapy such as carbontherapy or protontherapy.
- FIG.1 Figures 1a and 1b schematically illustrate two different ablation regions (in light) around the same tumor (in dark);
- Figures 2a and 2b illustrate an example of images processed by the
- the method according to the invention proposes to determine in the volume of the tumor area considered the areas which have been untreated and / or the areas which have been insufficiently treated, ie which are below a defined optimum safety margin. , for which there is a risk of recurrence.
- the method according to the invention consists in calculating the distance
- the first 3D image is acquired before processing.
- the second 3D image can be either a 3D image acquired after a
- Each 3D image (or each 2D image in a series of 2D images) is
- the first and second images are matched (or
- the mapping includes scaling the first and second images. Scaling can be performed by trilinear interpolation on a grid of voxels of common size, for example 1 x 1 x 1 mm 3 .
- the mapping further includes superimposing the first and second images.
- FIG. 2a shows an example of a coronal section of a 3D image produced by computed tomography of the liver of a patient on which the binary masks of the tumor (darker central area) and of the area are superimposed in transparency. treated (clearer central area).
- the objective is to calculate a 3D map containing, for all or part of voxels located inside the tumor, the exposure distance or Euclidean distance (3D) necessary for reach the outer edge closest to the treated area.
- FIG. 2b shows the 3D map of the exposure distances obtained using the masks shown in FIG. 2a.
- the second voxels that is to say the voxels located outside the treated area.
- a bounding box (represented by the dotted lines in FIG. 2a) positioned around the treated area can be used in order to reduce the costs in terms of calculation time of the enumeration steps.
- the bounding box can be obtained by implementing one of the known techniques for restricting the calculations to a sub-region of an image.
- the use of a bounding box makes it possible to limit the search space. In other words, instead of scanning all the voxels in the entire untreated area that appears in an image and looking for the minimum exposure distances of the first voxels (tumor voxels) with all the second voxels (voxels not treated), only the second voxels located in said box are scanned. This makes it possible to reduce the costs in terms of computation time of the method according to the invention.
- the 3D exposure distance map thus obtained makes it possible in particular to determine whether there is an untreated zone (or zones), that is to say the distance of which is less than zero.
- the 3D exposure distance map thus obtained also makes it possible to
- the distance threshold is greater than or equal to five millimeters.
- the value of the optimal distance threshold or safety margin can be defined as a function of the known risk of recurrence when the exposure distance is less than said threshold.
- the value of the distance threshold may vary depending on the tumor treated and the degrees of aggressiveness of the tumor.
- the aggressiveness grades of a tumor can be determined from texture analyzes using images obtained for example by computed tomography or by magnetic resonance imaging, or other means known to those skilled in the art.
- the method according to the invention can be implemented for example by carrying out an automated image processing of the images obtained before treatment of the tumor and an automated image processing of the images obtained just after a first treatment of the tumor, so as to provide information capable of helping a practitioner in his decision (he can decide for example to supplement the first treatment by a second treatment, if a 3D exposure distance at risk is detected, that is to say below the threshold defined distance; the practitioner may decide to supplement with a second treatment immediately after the first treatment in order to avoid a risk of recurrence, and he may also decide to benefit from the same therapeutic session while the patient is still under general anesthesia) .
- the method according to the invention is therefore a decision aid which can thus make it possible to reduce the risk of recurrence, the decision being taken by the practitioner according to the information he receives.
- the method according to the invention can for example be implemented in one or in the following phases: preoperative planning phase or postoperative planning phase.
- the “preoperative planning phase” is a preoperative phase which aims, on the one hand, to assess the extension of the tumor using suitable imaging techniques, for example by computed tomography or MRI, able to determine or estimate characteristics of the tumor: size, number, location, volume or plurality of volumes.
- the determined or estimated characteristics of the tumor are determined or estimated characteristics of the tumor
- target the treatment area choose the appropriate radiation technique, define the equipment, in particular at least one suitable probe, define the location of said equipment, define the position of each probe and its inclination, define a number necessary insertions of the probe (s) depending on the size of the tumor. More broadly, they make it possible to determine an optimal intervention strategy.
- the method according to the invention can act as a strategy aid
- optimal intervention and in particular as an aid in determining the area to target, for example by reintegrating areas calculated by the method as being insufficiently treated or even untreated.
- the prediction method can include:
- a complementary step of defining an intervention strategy which includes at least the definition of the targeting area, corresponding for example to a sphere or an ellipsoid encompassing the tumor with a specified safety margin to estimate at least a volume of 'ablation;
- a first 3D image can be acquired either by a CT or MRI type imaging technique, for example using specific MRI acquisition sequences, or even by ultrasound.
- the intervention strategy includes the definition of a dose, i.e. the radiation applied and the duration of application, the application of which is simulated to the defined and identified targeting area on the first 3D image.
- the dose is applied more or less homogeneously over the entire area.
- the prediction method can also comprise:
- an intermediate step of spatial correspondence between the first and second 3D images which may include in particular a scaling step and a step of superimposing the images, said intermediate step being after the first and second steps d 'obtaining; a step of processing the first and second 3D images so as to obtain an exposure distance for all or part of the first voxels inside the tumor; and
- - a step of comparing the exposure distances with a predefined distance threshold, so as to determine whether at least one exposure distance is less than or equal to said predefined threshold.
- the processing step can be carried out at any time after the first and second obtaining steps and before the comparison step.
- the processing step can include the following substeps:
- a third substep for determining an exposure distance for each first determined voxel consisting in determining the smallest of the 3D Euclidean distances between said first voxel and said second voxels obtained.
- the 3D map thus provides, in each first voxel of the determined tumor, the distance (preferably in millimeters) of said voxel considered to the nearest outer edge of the ablation zone.
- the 3D map allows to know the voxels of the tumor
- This information can be used to act on the intervention strategy (targeting zone, thermal dose, etc.) so that the most voxels in the tumor, even all the voxels, approach or even exceed the threshold of exposure distance.
- a treatment evaluation phase can be carried out, typically by acquiring images of the post-treatment tumor area.
- the method according to the invention can act as a decision aid, for example if a 3D exposure distance at risk is detected, that is to say less than the defined distance threshold.
- the practitioner may decide to supplement the first treatment with a second treatment immediately after the first treatment in order to avoid an obvious risk of recurrence.
- the prediction method can include:
- a first 3D image can be acquired either by an imaging technique of the CT or MRI type, for example using specific MRI acquisition sequence or by ultrasound.
- a second 3D image can be acquired either by an MRI or CT type imaging technique, for example using specific MRI acquisition sequences or by ultrasound.
- a second image can be acquired using a thermometry imaging technique (by MRI). This can make it possible to obtain information in real time and to calculate a thermal dose map at any time, which gives access to tissue necrosis and therefore to the areas treated.
- the prediction method can also comprise:
- an intermediate step of spatial correspondence between the first and second 3D images which may include in particular a scaling step and a step of superimposing the images, said intermediate step being after the first and second steps d 'obtaining;
- - a step of comparing the exposure distances with a predefined distance threshold, so as to determine whether at least one exposure distance is less than or equal to said predefined threshold.
- the processing step can be carried out at any time after the first and second obtaining steps and before the comparison step.
- the processing step can include the following substeps:
- a third sub-step for determining an exposure distance for each first determined voxel consisting in determining the smallest of the 3D Euclidean distances between said first voxel and the second voxels obtained.
- This provides a 3D map capable of providing the exposure distances for the first determined voxels. This allows in particular to determine if there is a risk of recurrence.
- the prediction method can also comprise, if the practitioner decides:
- the practitioner can decide to take advantage of the same therapeutic session while the patient is still under general anesthesia.
- the method according to the invention can also be implemented in the intraoperative phase, as a decision aid for the operating practitioner.
- the steps of the method can be equivalent to those implemented in the postoperative planning phase, except that the subsequent step of planning a second treatment is replaced by a step of prolonging the current treatment in order to to treat the areas identified as insufficiently treated, for example by moving the treatment radius (for example the thermotherapy probe).
- Hardware software
- software software
- the method according to the invention can be applied as an aid for the treatment of a tumor by radiotherapy and in particular hadrontherapy such as carbontherapy or protontherapy, by electroporation or by
- thermotherapy The thermotherapy.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1874251A FR3091348A1 (fr) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Méthode de prédiction du risque de récidive après un traitement d’une tumeur par rayonnement |
| PCT/EP2019/086168 WO2020144034A1 (fr) | 2018-12-27 | 2019-12-19 | Methode de prediction du risque de recidive apres un traitement d'une tumeur par rayonnement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3903280A1 true EP3903280A1 (fr) | 2021-11-03 |
Family
ID=67875491
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19821105.4A Withdrawn EP3903280A1 (fr) | 2018-12-27 | 2019-12-19 | Methode de prediction du risque de recidive apres un traitement d'une tumeur par rayonnement |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20220067931A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3903280A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3091348A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2020144034A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114299009B (zh) * | 2021-12-27 | 2025-12-02 | 杭州佳量医疗科技有限公司 | 基于医学图像的消融区域确定方法、设备及存储介质 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140064446A1 (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2014-03-06 | General Electric Company | X-ray absorptiometry using solid-state photomultipliers |
| WO2018176189A1 (fr) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-04 | 上海联影医疗科技有限公司 | Procédé et système de segmentation d'image |
| WO2020087257A1 (fr) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-07 | 西安大医集团有限公司 | Procédé et dispositif de guidage par image, et équipement médical et support d'informations lisible par ordinateur |
-
2018
- 2018-12-27 FR FR1874251A patent/FR3091348A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-12-19 WO PCT/EP2019/086168 patent/WO2020144034A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2019-12-19 US US17/415,702 patent/US20220067931A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-12-19 EP EP19821105.4A patent/EP3903280A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3091348A1 (fr) | 2020-07-03 |
| WO2020144034A1 (fr) | 2020-07-16 |
| US20220067931A1 (en) | 2022-03-03 |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20240702 |