EP3903050B1 - Kühlvorrichtung mit einer tür mit einstellbarer öffnungs- und schliesskraft - Google Patents

Kühlvorrichtung mit einer tür mit einstellbarer öffnungs- und schliesskraft Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3903050B1
EP3903050B1 EP19813518.8A EP19813518A EP3903050B1 EP 3903050 B1 EP3903050 B1 EP 3903050B1 EP 19813518 A EP19813518 A EP 19813518A EP 3903050 B1 EP3903050 B1 EP 3903050B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
housing
ball
cooling device
cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19813518.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3903050A1 (de
Inventor
Erkan CAKIR
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arcelik AS
Original Assignee
Arcelik AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arcelik AS filed Critical Arcelik AS
Publication of EP3903050A1 publication Critical patent/EP3903050A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3903050B1 publication Critical patent/EP3903050B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028—Details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/04—Additional features or accessories of hinges relating to the use of free balls as bearing-surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/31—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
    • F25D2323/024—Door hinges

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cooling device, especially a refrigerator, comprising a door with adjustable opening/closing force.
  • the door is connected to the body by means of hinges, and the hinges enable the door to rotatably open/close around the vertical axis of the body.
  • the hinges have a triangular protrusion and said protrusion contacts a stopper provided on the door.
  • the stopper is fixed on the door, and the protrusion of the hinge rubs against the stopper, thus enabling the door to open/close.
  • the user applies force (pushing or pulling) only until the stopper passes over the apex of the protrusion of the hinge to open or close the door.
  • the door can automatically close or open without requiring any additional force.
  • the same hinge and the same stopper are used for cooling device doors of different types and with different weights.
  • the weight of the cooling device doors varies due to factors such as material of the door, items loaded onto the inner shelves of the door, etc. Therefore, since the change in the weight of the door changes the opening/closing force to be applied on the door by the user, a structure for applying different pulling/pushing forces for different weights of door is required.
  • a refrigerator comprising a door with limited opening angle and wherein the maximum opening force of the door is limited by means of a stopper.
  • the door and the body are connected to each other by means of a hinge which provides the opening/closing of the door.
  • Said hinge comprises a triangular protrusion having an apex.
  • the cooling device of the present invention comprises a ball which functions as a stopper so as to align with the protrusion and a cover whereon the ball is positioned and supported.
  • the cover comprises a ball housing which receives the ball.
  • the cooling device of the present invention comprises a housing which is provided at the lower side of the door and which receives the cover whereon the ball functioning as a stopper so as to align with the protrusion during the opening/closing of the door is supported.
  • the housing comprises mounting points which enable the cover to be mounted to a plurality of points predetermined by the producer.
  • the ball is mounted to the housing at the lower side of the door so as to contact the different regions of the protrusion of the hinge. By contacting the protrusion, the ball can move upwards and downwards in the space inside the housing.
  • the housing comprises a first mounting hole, a second mounting hole and a third mounting hole wherein the cover can be mounted.
  • the door opens in a harsh manner.
  • the cover is mounted to the second mounting hole, the door opens in a semi-harsh manner.
  • the cover is mounted to the third mounting hole, the door opens in a smooth manner.
  • the cover comprises a pair of screw holes for providing connection with the mounting holes.
  • the cover is screwed to a mounting hole preferred by the user by means of screws to adjust the opening force of the door.
  • the housing comprises a spring which provides the movement of the ball and a connection beam whereon the spring is disposed.
  • the ball can flexibly move inside the housing depending on the pressure force applied by the protrusion.
  • a cooling device comprising a door wherein different pulling forces can be adjusted for different door weights.
  • the cooling device (1) comprises a body (2); a door (3) which covers the body (2), which provides access into the body (2) and which has an upper side (19), two lateral sides (18) and a lower side (17); at least one hinge (4) which enables the door (3) to be connected to the body (2) in an openable/closable manner; and a protrusion (14) which is provided at one end of the hinge (4) and which creates an elevation from the surface of the hinge (4) towards the lower side (17).
  • the cooling device (1) of the present invention comprises a ball (7) which functions as a stopper by contacting the protrusion (14) while the door (3) is opened/closed; a cover (8) whereon the ball (7) is placed; and a housing (5) which is provided on the lower side (17) and which enables the cover (8) supporting the ball (7) to be mounted to the lower side (17) at a plurality of mounting positions predetermined by the producer.
  • the cooling device (1) comprises the hinge (4) having the protrusion (14) for enabling the door (3) to be opened/closed around the vertical axis of the body (2).
  • the hinge (4) is disposed between the door (3) and the body (2) and connects the door (3) and the body (2) to each other from at least one section thereof.
  • the lower side (17) comprises the housing (5) which is formed as a recess at a region corresponding to the protrusion (14). At both sides of said housing (5), mounting points are provided at different positions predetermined by the producer.
  • the ball (7) is placed onto the cover (8), and the cover (8) can be mounted to the housing (5) at the different mounting points provided at both sides of the housing (5).
  • the ball (7) contacts different sections of the protrusion (14) while the door (3) is being opened/closed, and as the protrusion (14) applies pressure onto the ball (7), the ball (7) moves upwards or downwards in the housing (5).
  • the cover (8) By enabling the cover (8) to be mounted to the housing (5) at a plurality of points, the ball (7) contacts different sections of the protrusion (14), thus adjusting the door (3) to open/close in a harsh, semi-harsh or smooth manner.
  • the protrusion (14) is in the form of a triangle and comprises an apex (T) and two lateral sides.
  • the cooling device (1) comprises first mounting holes (9) which enable the door (3) to be opened in a harsh manner, second mounting holes (10) which enable the door (3) to be opened in a semi-harsh manner, and third mounting holes (11) which enable the door (3) to be opened in a smooth manner with a small force, wherein the mounting holes (9, 10, 11) are oppositely disposed at both sides of the housing (5) in order to enable the cover (8) to be mounted to the housing (5) depending on the weight of the door (3).
  • the position where the cover (8) is mounted to the housing (5) from the first mounting holes (9) is the first position (P1).
  • the position where the cover (8) is mounted to the housing (5) from the second mounting holes (10) is the first position (P2).
  • the position where the cover (8) is mounted to the housing (5) from the third mounting holes (11) is the first position (P3).
  • the ball (7) contacts the apex (T) while the door (3) is being opened/closed, and thus the door (3) opens in a harsh manner.
  • the second position (P2) the ball (7) contacts the protrusion (14) at a point close to the apex (T), and thus the door (3) can be opened/closed in a semi-harsh manner.
  • the third position (P3) the ball (7) contacts the protrusion (14) at a point away from the apex (T), and thus the door (3) can be opened/closed in a smooth manner with a small force.
  • the cover (8) comprises a pair of screw holes (16) which can be aligned with the first mounting holes (9), the second mounting holes (10) and the third mounting holes (11).
  • the cover (8) is enabled to be mounted to the mounting holes (9, 10 and 11) at both sides of the housing (5) by means of screws (12).
  • the cooling device (1) comprises a spring (6) which enables the ball (7) to move inside the housing (5) and at one end of which the ball (7) is placed, and a connection beam (13) which enables the spring (6) to be placed into the housing (5).
  • the ball (7) can move inside the housing (5) depending on the pressure applied by the protrusion (14) onto the ball (7) during the opening/closing of the door (3).
  • the cooling device (1) comprises the cover (8) having a ball housing (15) which receives the ball (7).
  • the ball (7) is positioned on the cover (8) and then mounted to the housing (5).
  • a cooling device (1) comprising a movable ball (7) which enables the opening/closing force to be adjusted by means of a single hinge (4) depending on the weight of the door (3).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Ein Kühlgerät (1), umfasst einen Körper (2); eine Tür (3), die den Körper (2) abdeckt, einen Zugang in den Körper (2) bereitstellt und eine obere Seite (19), zwei seitliche Seiten (18) und eine untere Seite (17) aufweist; mindestens ein Scharnier (4), welches ermöglicht, die Tür (3) mit dem Körper (2) in einer öffenbaren/schließbaren Weise zu verbinden; und einen Vorsprung (14), der an einem Ende des Scharniers (4) vorgesehen ist und der eine Erhebung von der Oberfläche des Scharniers (4) zur unteren Seite (17) erzeugt, wobei es eine Kugel (7) gibt, die als Stopper tätig ist, indem sie den Vorsprung (14) berührt, während die Tür (3) geöffnet/geschlossen wird; eine Abdeckung (8), auf der die Kugel (7) angeordnet ist; und ein Gehäuse (5), das an der unteren Seite (17) der Tür (3) vorgesehen ist und dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass das Gehäuse (5) ermöglicht, dass die Abdeckung (8), die die Kugel (7) trägt, an mehreren vom Hersteller vorgegebenen Montagepositionen an der Unterseite (17) der Tür (3) montiert werden kann.
  2. Ein Kühlgerät (1), wie in Anspruch 1 aufgeführt, ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass erste Befestigungslöcher (9), ein ruckartiges Öffnen der Tür (3) ermöglichen, zweite Befestigungslöcher (10), ein halbhartes Öffnen der Tür (3) ermöglichen, und dritte Befestigungslöcher (11), ein sanftes Öffnen der Tür (3) mit geringer Kraft ermöglichen, wobei die Befestigungsbohrungen (9, 10, 11) an beiden Seiten des Gehäuses (5) gegenüberliegend angeordnet sind, um je nach Gewicht der Tür (3) eine Montage der Abdeckung (8) am Gehäuse (5) zu ermöglichen.
  3. Ein Kühlgerät (1), wie in Anspruch 1 oder 2 aufgeführt, ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abdeckung (8) ein Paar Schraubenlöcher (16) umfasst, die mit den ersten Befestigungslöchern (9), den zweiten Befestigungslöchern (10) und den dritten Befestigungslöchern (11) ausgerichtet werden können.
  4. Ein Kühlgerät (1), wie in einem der vorherigen Ansprüchen aufgeführt, ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Feder (6) es der Kugel (7) ermöglicht, sich innerhalb des Gehäuses (5) zu bewegen und an deren einem Ende die Kugel (7) angeordnet ist, und einen Verbindungsbalken (13), der es der Feder (6) ermöglicht, sich zu bewegen, während es in das Gehäuse (5) eingesetzt ist.
  5. Ein Kühlgerät (1), wie in einem der vorherigen Ansprüchen aufgeführt, ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abdeckung (8) ein Kugelgehäuse (15) umfasst, das die Kugel (7) aufnimmt.
EP19813518.8A 2018-12-24 2019-12-03 Kühlvorrichtung mit einer tür mit einstellbarer öffnungs- und schliesskraft Active EP3903050B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR201820188 2018-12-24
PCT/EP2019/083492 WO2020135978A1 (en) 2018-12-24 2019-12-03 A cooling device comprising a door with adjustable opening/closing force

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3903050A1 EP3903050A1 (de) 2021-11-03
EP3903050B1 true EP3903050B1 (de) 2022-11-02

Family

ID=68766777

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19813518.8A Active EP3903050B1 (de) 2018-12-24 2019-12-03 Kühlvorrichtung mit einer tür mit einstellbarer öffnungs- und schliesskraft

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3903050B1 (de)
PL (1) PL3903050T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2020135978A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5948578A (ja) * 1982-09-14 1984-03-19 株式会社東芝 貯蔵庫の扉枢支装置
KR20120072759A (ko) 2010-12-24 2012-07-04 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 도어 개폐조절이 가능한 냉장고
US8926033B2 (en) * 2011-05-23 2015-01-06 Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co., Ltd. Door closure structure for rotary door and side-by-side refrigerator comprising the same
KR101343915B1 (ko) * 2012-02-02 2013-12-20 동우정밀(주) 가전 제품 도어의 싱글 힌지 댐핑 장치
US9739523B1 (en) 2016-07-25 2017-08-22 Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. Hinge assembly for a refrigerator appliance
US10317128B2 (en) * 2017-01-03 2019-06-11 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Refrigerator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3903050A1 (de) 2021-11-03
WO2020135978A1 (en) 2020-07-02
PL3903050T3 (pl) 2023-03-20

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