EP3897562A1 - Mittel zum färben von haaren enthaltend mindestens eine organische siliciumverbindung i - Google Patents
Mittel zum färben von haaren enthaltend mindestens eine organische siliciumverbindung iInfo
- Publication number
- EP3897562A1 EP3897562A1 EP19783250.4A EP19783250A EP3897562A1 EP 3897562 A1 EP3897562 A1 EP 3897562A1 EP 19783250 A EP19783250 A EP 19783250A EP 3897562 A1 EP3897562 A1 EP 3897562A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- agent
- group
- coloring
- alkyl group
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 275
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000003581 cosmetic carrier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 132
- -1 (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (3-aminopropyl) trimethoxysilane 1- (3-aminopropyl) silanetriol (2-aminoethyl) triethoxysilane Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 87
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006710 (C2-C12) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- LUDYNEXLUAKCOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-prop-2-enyl-3-trimethoxysilyl-N-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](CCCN(CC=C)CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)(OC)OC LUDYNEXLUAKCOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloridooxygen Chemical compound ClOCl RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZMAPKOCENOWQRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(diethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(CC)OCC ZMAPKOCENOWQRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VSYLGGHSEIWGJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(OC)OC VSYLGGHSEIWGJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OC JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldiethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)OCC YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RMBYJMVHGICGMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-bis(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN(CCN)CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC RMBYJMVHGICGMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BVBBZEKOMUDXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-3-triethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN(CC)CC BVBBZEKOMUDXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DUBZPMOGMVQDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enyl-3-triethoxysilyl-n-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN(CC=C)CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC DUBZPMOGMVQDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(OCC)OCC DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- LWNDYOATTZWCTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilyl-n-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)propan-1-amine;3-trimethoxysilyl-n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC.CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC LWNDYOATTZWCTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NEYDXMLNOIANCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)O[Si](CCCN(CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)(OCC)OCC.CO[Si](CCCN(CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)(OC)OC Chemical compound C(C)O[Si](CCCN(CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)(OCC)OCC.CO[Si](CCCN(CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)(OC)OC NEYDXMLNOIANCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FWAMZLFXLHTLIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC.CN(CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC Chemical compound CN(CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC.CN(CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC FWAMZLFXLHTLIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- ZDAYYKNOKXBFSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-bis(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN(CCN)CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC ZDAYYKNOKXBFSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 81
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 45
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 27
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 27
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 24
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 23
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 13
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxysilane Chemical class CCO[SiH3] CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 11
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 10
- CQPFMGBJSMSXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-M acid orange 7 Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 CQPFMGBJSMSXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- LQJVOKWHGUAUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 5-amino-4-hydroxy-3-phenyldiazenylnaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=C2C(N)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 LQJVOKWHGUAUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-[[4-[4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)anilino]-6-[4-(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)anilino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=N1 OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- FPAYXBWMYIMERV-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;5-methyl-2-[[4-(4-methyl-2-sulfonatoanilino)-9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl]amino]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1S([O-])(=O)=O FPAYXBWMYIMERV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 7
- HMEKVHWROSNWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erioglaucine A Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 HMEKVHWROSNWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 7
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- SXQCTESRRZBPHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lissamine rhodamine Chemical compound [Na+].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1S([O-])(=O)=O SXQCTESRRZBPHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000012756 tartrazine Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000004149 tartrazine Substances 0.000 description 7
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K tartrazine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K 0.000 description 7
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 235000012730 carminic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CTIQLGJVGNGFEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L naphthol yellow S Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C([O-])=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 CTIQLGJVGNGFEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- GVKCHTBDSMQENH-UHFFFAOYSA-L phloxine B Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C([O-])=C(Br)C=C21 GVKCHTBDSMQENH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 235000012752 quinoline yellow Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- FZUOVNMHEAPVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L quinoline yellow ws Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1C1=NC2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])C=C2C=C1 FZUOVNMHEAPVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- COEZWFYORILMOM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 4-[(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)diazenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 COEZWFYORILMOM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- VRDAELYOGRCZQD-NFLRKZIHSA-M sodium;4-[(2z)-2-[(5e)-5-[(2,4-dimethylphenyl)hydrazinylidene]-4,6-dioxocyclohex-2-en-1-ylidene]hydrazinyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1N\N=C(/C(=O)C=C\1)C(=O)C/1=N\NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 VRDAELYOGRCZQD-NFLRKZIHSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- LXQMHOKEXZETKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-2-methylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CN LXQMHOKEXZETKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KODLUXHSIZOKTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminobutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CN KODLUXHSIZOKTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZRUPXAZUXDFLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopentan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CN ZRUPXAZUXDFLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RPOTYPSPQZVIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopentan-3-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CCN RPOTYPSPQZVIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UXFQFBNBSPQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(N)(C)CO UXFQFBNBSPQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FVXBTPGZQMNAEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-2-methylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound NCC(C)CO FVXBTPGZQMNAEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MXRGSJAOLKBZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCNC1=O MXRGSJAOLKBZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BLFRQYKZFKYQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobutan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCCCO BLFRQYKZFKYQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LQGKDMHENBFVRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminopentan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCCCCO LQGKDMHENBFVRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VJGRDSFPHUTBBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminopentan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CCCN VJGRDSFPHUTBBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 5
- WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanolamine Chemical compound NCCCO WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- SEACYXSIPDVVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L eosin Y Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C([O-])=C(Br)C=C21 SEACYXSIPDVVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- NDDLLTAIKYHPOD-ISLYRVAYSA-N (2e)-6-chloro-2-(6-chloro-4-methyl-3-oxo-1-benzothiophen-2-ylidene)-4-methyl-1-benzothiophen-3-one Chemical compound S/1C2=CC(Cl)=CC(C)=C2C(=O)C\1=C1/SC(C=C(Cl)C=C2C)=C2C1=O NDDLLTAIKYHPOD-ISLYRVAYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- KQIGMPWTAHJUMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminopropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound NCC(O)CO KQIGMPWTAHJUMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Aminoacetate Chemical compound NCC([O-])=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alizarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012745 brilliant blue FCF Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004161 brilliant blue FCF Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- WDPIZEKLJKBSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M green s Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C2=CC=C(C=C2C=C(C=1O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 WDPIZEKLJKBSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 4
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical class CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000012736 patent blue V Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- MWZXHAXMAVEYGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilyl-n,n-bis(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN(CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC MWZXHAXMAVEYGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWLDCNACDPTRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilyl-n-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC RWLDCNACDPTRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TZZGHGKTHXIOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilyl-n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC TZZGHGKTHXIOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CQPFMGBJSMSXLP-ZAGWXBKKSA-M Acid orange 7 Chemical compound OC1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)/N=N/C1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+] CQPFMGBJSMSXLP-ZAGWXBKKSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- AOMZHDJXSYHPKS-DROYEMJCSA-L Amido Black 10B Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(\N=N\C=3C=CC=CC=3)C(O)=C2C(N)=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(N(=O)=O)C=C1 AOMZHDJXSYHPKS-DROYEMJCSA-L 0.000 description 3
- RTMBGDBBDQKNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L C.I. Acid Blue 3 Chemical compound [Ca+2].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=C(O)C=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1.C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=C(O)C=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 RTMBGDBBDQKNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKTMIJODWOEBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Guinee green B Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 XKTMIJODWOEBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DGOBMKYRQHEFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L acid green 5 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 DGOBMKYRQHEFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- WLDHEUZGFKACJH-UHFFFAOYSA-K amaranth Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C12=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C12 WLDHEUZGFKACJH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 235000012735 amaranth Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ILZWGESBVHGTRX-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;iron(2+);iron(3+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] ILZWGESBVHGTRX-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DGQLVPJVXFOQEV-JNVSTXMASA-N carminic acid Chemical compound OC1=C2C(=O)C=3C(C)=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=CC=3C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O DGQLVPJVXFOQEV-JNVSTXMASA-N 0.000 description 3
- UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Cr+3] UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940075482 d & c green 5 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FHRUGNCCGSEPPE-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-(4,5-dibromo-3,6-dioxido-9h-xanthen-9-yl)benzoate;hydron Chemical compound [H+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1C2=CC=C([O-])C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C([O-])=CC=C21 FHRUGNCCGSEPPE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- FPVGTPBMTFTMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-amino-5-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 FPVGTPBMTFTMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- UHXQPQCJDDSMCB-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;3-[[9,10-dioxo-4-(2,4,6-trimethyl-3-sulfonatoanilino)anthracen-1-yl]amino]-2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC1=CC(C)=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(C)=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=C(C)C=C(C)C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C UHXQPQCJDDSMCB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- IINNWAYUJNWZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L erythrosin B Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(I)C(=O)C(I)=C2OC2=C(I)C([O-])=C(I)C=C21 IINNWAYUJNWZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- FPVGTPBMTFTMRT-NSKUCRDLSA-L fast yellow Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 FPVGTPBMTFTMRT-NSKUCRDLSA-L 0.000 description 3
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrosoferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012701 green S Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003699 hair surface Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- KHLVKKOJDHCJMG-QDBORUFSSA-L indigo carmine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].N/1C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C(=O)C\1=C1/NC2=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])C=C2C1=O KHLVKKOJDHCJMG-QDBORUFSSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- LDHBWEYLDHLIBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron(3+);oxygen(2-);hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[O-2].[Fe+3] LDHBWEYLDHLIBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FYTRVVJHEWUARG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-aminophenyl)nitramide Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1N[N+]([O-])=O FYTRVVJHEWUARG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DZQXQAXLDXJEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxyphenyl)nitramide Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1N[N+]([O-])=O DZQXQAXLDXJEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WTXITWGJFPAEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-3-trimethoxysilyl-n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN(C)CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC WTXITWGJFPAEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- LGZQSRCLLIPAEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 1-[(4-sulfonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalen-2-olate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3O)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 LGZQSRCLLIPAEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DJDYMAHXZBQZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1-amino-4-(cyclohexylamino)-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C=2C(N)=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1NC1CCCCC1 DJDYMAHXZBQZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- AXMCIYLNKNGNOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;3-[[4-[(4-dimethylazaniumylidenecyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)-[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfophenyl)methyl]amino]phenyl]methyl]-n-ethylanilino]methyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](C)C)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 AXMCIYLNKNGNOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FTUYQIPAPWPHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-[[4-[benzyl(ethyl)amino]phenyl]-[4-[benzyl(ethyl)azaniumylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]methyl]benzene-1,3-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FTUYQIPAPWPHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 239000001003 triarylmethane dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;6-oxido-4-sulfo-5-[(4-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C(=CC(=CC4=CC=C3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- PEAGNRWWSMMRPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L woodstain scarlet Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 PEAGNRWWSMMRPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- KFYRJJBUHYILSO-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-dimethylarsanylsulfanyl-3-methylbutanoic acid Chemical compound C[As](C)SC(C)(C)[C@@H](N)C(O)=O KFYRJJBUHYILSO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUYIZQZWDFCUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (pentadecachlorophthalocyaninato(2-))-copper Chemical compound [Cu+2].N1=C([N-]2)C3=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C3C2=NC(C2=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C22)=NC2=NC(C2=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C22)=NC2=NC2=C(C(Cl)=C(C(Cl)=C3)Cl)C3=C1[N-]2 GUYIZQZWDFCUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLTMWFMRJZDFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]naphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1Cl XLTMWFMRJZDFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZXGXVQWEUFULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2',4',5',7'-tetrabromofluorescein Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 AZXGXVQWEUFULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXWSZJSDZKWQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,9-dimethyl-5,12-dihydroquinolino[2,3-b]acridine-7,14-dione Chemical compound N1C2=CC=C(C)C=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(C(=O)C=1C(=CC=C(C=1)C)N1)C1=C2 TXWSZJSDZKWQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFMYRCRXYIIGBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)diazenyl]-n-[4-[4-[[2-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)diazenyl]-3-oxobutanoyl]amino]-3-methylphenyl]-2-methylphenyl]-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=C(C)C(NC(=O)C(N=NC=3C(=CC(Cl)=CC=3)Cl)C(C)=O)=CC=2)C=C(C)C=1NC(=O)C(C(=O)C)N=NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl JFMYRCRXYIIGBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLMKTBGFQGKQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-hexadecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO NLMKTBGFQGKQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKXPXRNUMARIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-chloro-4-[3-chloro-4-[[1-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyanilino)-1,3-dioxobutan-2-yl]diazenyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]-n-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC(NC(=O)C(N=NC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=C(Cl)C(N=NC(C(C)=O)C(=O)NC=3C(=CC(Cl)=C(OC)C=3)OC)=CC=2)Cl)C(C)=O)=C1OC NKXPXRNUMARIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- ICIDSZQHPUZUHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octadecoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCO ICIDSZQHPUZUHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxazine Chemical compound N1OC=CC=C1 BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQNJCQYNSLCFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-N-(2-methylphenyl)-4-[(2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C(N=NC=2C(=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=2)Cl)=C1O JQNJCQYNSLCFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLDHEUZGFKACJH-ZRUFZDNISA-K Amaranth Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C12=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C12 WLDHEUZGFKACJH-ZRUFZDNISA-K 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQILFGKZUJYXGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indigo dye Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4N3)O)=NC2=C1 QQILFGKZUJYXGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWORKYDIARWARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-4-[(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)diazenyl]-3-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1cc(Cl)ccc1NC(=O)c1cc2ccccc2c(N=Nc2ccc(Cl)cc2C)c1O KWORKYDIARWARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LMULDSDQRQVZMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-[[5-(diethylsulfamoyl)-2-methoxyphenyl]diazenyl]-3-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C(N=NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=C(C=2O)C(=O)NC=2C(=CC(OC)=C(Cl)C=2)OC)=C1 LMULDSDQRQVZMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910008051 Si-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002808 Si–O–Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910006358 Si—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FHNINJWBTRXEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sudan III Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 FHNINJWBTRXEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSWXSHNPRUMJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [8-[(2-methoxyphenyl)hydrazinylidene]-7-oxonaphthalen-2-yl]-trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=CC=CC=C1N\N=C/1C2=CC([N+](C)(C)C)=CC=C2C=CC\1=O HSWXSHNPRUMJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940019789 acid black 52 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940099540 acid violet 43 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002535 acidifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Al] DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001000 anthraquinone dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- UHHXUPJJDHEMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-K azanium;manganese(3+);phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Mn+3].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UHHXUPJJDHEMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- DYYWTFWWAKPJGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+) 4-[(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ba++].Cc1cc(ccc1S([O-])(=O)=O)N=Nc1c(O)ccc2ccccc12.Cc1cc(ccc1S([O-])(=O)=O)N=Nc1c(O)ccc2ccccc12 DYYWTFWWAKPJGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940067573 brown iron oxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CYHOWEBNQPOWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium 3-carboxy-1-phenyldiazenylnaphthalen-2-olate Chemical compound OC=1C(=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)[O-].OC=1C(=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)[O-].[Ca+2] CYHOWEBNQPOWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OVHKKOQGPOYPLY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium 3-oxido-4-[(1-sulfonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ca+2].C1=CC=CC2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N=NC3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC(=C3O)C([O-])=O)=CC=C21 OVHKKOQGPOYPLY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QDORUQCHIMQWMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium disodium 4-carboxy-5-chloro-2-[(2-oxidonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Ca++].Oc1ccc2ccccc2c1N=Nc1cc(C([O-])=O)c(Cl)cc1S([O-])(=O)=O.Oc1ccc2ccccc2c1N=Nc1cc(C([O-])=O)c(Cl)cc1S([O-])(=O)=O QDORUQCHIMQWMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940056318 ceteth-20 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L chembl1371409 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZLFVRXUOSPRRKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl2138372 Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N=NC1=C(O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 ZLFVRXUOSPRRKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ONTQJDKFANPPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-L chembl3185981 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC1=CC(C)=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1N=NC1=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1O ONTQJDKFANPPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxosilane oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[K+].[K+].O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFVXEJADITYJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 2-(3-hydroxy-5-sulfonato-1H-indol-2-yl)-3-oxoindole-5-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].Oc1c([nH]c2ccc(cc12)S([O-])(=O)=O)C1=Nc2ccc(cc2C1=O)S([O-])(=O)=O JFVXEJADITYJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VPWFPZBFBFHIIL-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 4-[(4-methyl-2-sulfophenyl)diazenyl]-3-oxidonaphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N=NC1=C(O)C(C([O-])=O)=CC2=CC=CC=C12 VPWFPZBFBFHIIL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NDEREBNOSVNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 4-[(5-chloro-4-methyl-2-sulfophenyl)diazenyl]-3-oxidonaphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound ClC=1C(=CC(=C(C=1)N=NC1=C(C(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)[O-])O)S(=O)(=O)[O-])C.[Na+].[Na+] NDEREBNOSVNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LGWXIBBJZQOXSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 5-acetamido-4-hydroxy-3-[(2-methylphenyl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2,7-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=C2C(NC(=O)C)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1C LGWXIBBJZQOXSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FTZLWXQKVFFWLY-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,5-dichloro-4-[3-methyl-5-oxo-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC1=NN(C=2C(=CC(=C(Cl)C=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)Cl)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 FTZLWXQKVFFWLY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NJDNXYGOVLYJHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-(3-oxido-6-oxoxanthen-9-yl)benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=CC(=O)C=C2OC2=CC([O-])=CC=C21 NJDNXYGOVLYJHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AHSJNHONMVUMLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;4',5'-diiodo-3-oxospiro[2-benzofuran-1,9'-xanthene]-3',6'-diolate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C([O-])C(I)=C1OC1=C(I)C([O-])=CC=C21 AHSJNHONMVUMLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006232 ethoxy propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 235000019233 fast yellow AB Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004905 finger nail Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001056 green pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001013 indophenol dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH3] ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052627 muscovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 210000000282 nail Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HSXUHWZMNJHFRV-QIKYXUGXSA-L orange G Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1\N=N\C1=CC=CC=C1 HSXUHWZMNJHFRV-QIKYXUGXSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001053 orange pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- UJRBOEBOIXOEQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxochromiooxy)chromium hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O UJRBOEBOIXOEQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052628 phlogopite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZYIBVBKZZZDFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloxine O Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(C(=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2Cl)Cl)=C2C21C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 ZYIBVBKZZZDFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006316 polyvinylpyrrolidine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- TVRGPOFMYCMNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinizarine green ss Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 TVRGPOFMYCMNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004172 quinoline yellow Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001022 rhodamine dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VVNRQZDDMYBBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 1-[(1-sulfonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]naphthalen-2-olate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N=NC3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3O)=CC=C21 VVNRQZDDMYBBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AZLXCBPKSXFMET-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 4-[(4-sulfophenyl)diazenyl]naphthalen-1-olate Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=CC=C2C(O)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 AZLXCBPKSXFMET-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GTKIEPUIFBBXJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[(4-hydroxy-9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)amino]-5-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(O)C2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O GTKIEPUIFBBXJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AYQGOOLZDOHXAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-[[4-[(2-chlorophenyl)-[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfonatophenyl)methyl]azaniumylidene]-2-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]methyl]-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino]methyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(\C(=C\2C(=CC(C=C/2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)C(C)=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 AYQGOOLZDOHXAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SHBDDIJUSNNBLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-[[4-[(2-chlorophenyl)-[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfonatophenyl)methyl]azaniumylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]methyl]-n-ethylanilino]methyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 SHBDDIJUSNNBLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AXMCIYLNKNGNOT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-[[4-[(4-dimethylazaniumylidenecyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)-[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfonatophenyl)methyl]amino]phenyl]methyl]-n-ethylanilino]methyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](C)C)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 AXMCIYLNKNGNOT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N solvent violet 13 Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(O)C2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940100459 steareth-20 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000943 tartrazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 210000004906 toe nail Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical class CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWKBFCIAPOSTKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[3-[(3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4h-pyrazol-4-yl)diazenyl]phenyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=NN(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=CC([N+](C)(C)C)=C1 NWKBFCIAPOSTKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UGCDBQWJXSAYIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N vat blue 6 Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C(C=C2Cl)=C1C1=C2NC2=C(C(=O)C=3C(=CC=CC=3)C3=O)C3=CC(Cl)=C2N1 UGCDBQWJXSAYIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000001018 xanthene dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- WTVHAMTYZJGJLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-(4S,8R)-8-epi-beta-bisabolol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)C1(O)CCC(C)=CC1 WTVHAMTYZJGJLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-CABCVRRESA-N (-)-alpha-Bisabolol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@](C)(O)[C@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-CABCVRRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCMDRBZEIUMBBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1e)-1-[(8-amino-3,7-dimethyl-10-phenylphenazin-10-ium-2-yl)hydrazinylidene]naphthalen-2-one;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=C(N)C(C)=CC2=NC2=CC(C)=C(N\N=C\3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC/3=O)C=C2[N+]=1C1=CC=CC=C1 SCMDRBZEIUMBBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POHGLZRQOVBUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-nitro-3-nitroso-9H-xanthen-1-yl)-(9H-xanthen-1-yl)diazene Chemical compound O1C2=CC=CC=C2CC2=C1C=CC=C2N=NC1=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=CC(N=O)=C1[N+](=O)[O-] POHGLZRQOVBUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEJYDZQQVZJMPP-ULAWRXDQSA-N (3s,3ar,6r,6ar)-3,6-dimethoxy-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan Chemical compound CO[C@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@H](OC)CO[C@@H]21 MEJYDZQQVZJMPP-ULAWRXDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006528 (C2-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002030 1,2-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([*:2])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005838 1,3-cyclopentylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C1([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004955 1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- FBMQNRKSAWNXBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diaminoanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(N)=CC=C2N FBMQNRKSAWNXBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXFWUZKOOWWFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-4-(methylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCO)=CC=C2NC NLXFWUZKOOWWFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGWHBOCFMBLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-1-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-one Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OWEGWHBOCFMBLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical group CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICVRBKCRXNVOJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-4-(methylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(N)=CC=C2NC ICVRBKCRXNVOJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCCC1=O JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOCC(C)O JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-imidazole Chemical group C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARJDRAIAEMLRCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrachloro-6-(1,4,5,8-tetrabromo-3-hydroxy-6-oxoxanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C1=C2C(Br)=CC(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=CC(Br)=C21 ARJDRAIAEMLRCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STNOBKHYSBEHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-amino-4-nitrophenyl)ethylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NCCC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1N STNOBKHYSBEHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGZSBRSLVPLNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-amino-2-methyl-5-nitroanilino)ethanol Chemical compound CC1=CC(N)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1NCCO LGZSBRSLVPLNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YESOPQNVGIQNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-amino-2-nitroanilino)benzoic acid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(N)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O YESOPQNVGIQNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGGKGPQFSCBUOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chloro-2-nitroanilino)ethanol Chemical compound OCCNC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O LGGKGPQFSCBUOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCZQUWZLEIYDBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methyl-2-nitroanilino)ethanol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(NCCO)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 SCZQUWZLEIYDBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRBZUCWNYQUCTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(aminoazaniumyl)acetate Chemical class NNCC(O)=O RRBZUCWNYQUCTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000536 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VLZVIIYRNMWPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Amino-4-nitrophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1O VLZVIIYRNMWPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRJTUFWBLSLHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-octadecanoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC YBRJTUFWBLSLHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHHDPRNJLKDPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-amino-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-nitrophenyl]ethanol Chemical compound NC1=C(CCO)C=CC(CCO)=C1[N+]([O-])=O FHHDPRNJLKDPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZKTVPCPQIEVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[(4-aminophenyl)diazenyl]-n-(2-hydroxyethyl)anilino]ethanol Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(N(CCO)CCO)C=C1 NZKTVPCPQIEVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMKQSVJGCGSPFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN(CCO)CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC LMKQSVJGCGSPFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGSKPBHBMSRBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN(CCO)CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC DGSKPBHBMSRBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHOFGBJTSNWTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-[n-ethyl-4-[(6-methoxy-3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium-2-yl)diazenyl]anilino]ethanol;methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CCO)CC)=CC=C1N=NC1=[N+](C)C2=CC=C(OC)C=C2S1 MHOFGBJTSNWTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MPGFDYDCTBHZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-nitrophenol Chemical compound NC1=C(O)C=CC(CCO)=C1[N+]([O-])=O MPGFDYDCTBHZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSIUFWMDOOFBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azanylethanol Chemical compound NCCO.NCCO BSIUFWMDOOFBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- CDFNUSAXZDSXKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-6-(ethylamino)-4-nitrophenol Chemical compound CCNC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC(Cl)=C1O CDFNUSAXZDSXKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGMMQIGGQSIEGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C=CC1=NC=CO1 PGMMQIGGQSIEGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDCUKFVNOWJNBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound C=CC1=NC=CS1 JDCUKFVNOWJNBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDHWTWWXCXEGIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylpyrimidine Chemical compound C=CC1=NC=CC=N1 ZDHWTWWXCXEGIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNDVNJWCRZQGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-N,N-bis(methylamino)hex-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCC=C(C)C(=O)N(NC)NC JNDVNJWCRZQGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKYCLDTVJCJYIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenedecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=C)C(N)=O ZKYCLDTVJCJYIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVHNMNGARPCGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 HVHNMNGARPCGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHWUCEATHBXPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-triethoxysilylethanamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](CCN)(OCC)OCC BHWUCEATHBXPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHWMYPGGEWQFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-trihydroxysilylethanamine Chemical compound NCC[Si](O)(O)O DHWMYPGGEWQFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHQNYHZHLAAHRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-trimethoxysilylethanamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCN QHQNYHZHLAAHRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDHQHBSDKYPJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)CNC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O XDHQHBSDKYPJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIYKOUNMJAUPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4,6-dinitrophenol Chemical compound NC1=C(CCO)C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SIYKOUNMJAUPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQIGMPWTAHJUMN-VKHMYHEASA-N 3-aminopropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)CO KQIGMPWTAHJUMN-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- BDHGFCVQWMDIQX-UHFFFAOYSA-O 3-ethenyl-2-methyl-1h-imidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CC=1NC=C[N+]=1C=C BDHGFCVQWMDIQX-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- MXUPFFFVPMZPLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenylazepan-2-one 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.C=CN1CCCC1=O.C=CC1CCCCNC1=O MXUPFFFVPMZPLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSLINXQJWRKPET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenyloxepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCOC1=O KSLINXQJWRKPET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSGVZVOGOQILFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-1-butanol Chemical compound COC(C)CCO JSGVZVOGOQILFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTXUAHIMULPXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trihydroxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCC[Si](O)(O)O JTXUAHIMULPXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHLWLJFRUQJJKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilyl-n,n-bis(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN(CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC KHLWLJFRUQJJKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSDSBIUUVWRHTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-nitroanilino)phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HSDSBIUUVWRHTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTXBLQLZQLHDIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-hydroxypropylamino)-3-nitrophenol Chemical compound OCCCNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O VTXBLQLZQLHDIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNBOSJFEZZJZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-nitrophenylazo)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 UNBOSJFEZZJZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPLTXYDVYDWSSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(ethylamino)-3-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O XPLTXYDVYDWSSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZGCEKJOLUNIFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Chloronitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CZGCEKJOLUNIFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZDXSXLYLMHYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-[(1,3-dimethylimidazol-1-ium-2-yl)diazenyl]-n,n-dimethylaniline;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1N=NC1=[N+](C)C=CN1C NZDXSXLYLMHYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KEVCVWPVGPWWOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(1,3-dimethylimidazol-1-ium-2-yl)diazenyl]aniline;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CN1C=C[N+](C)=C1N=NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 KEVCVWPVGPWWOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXDJCCTWPBKUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminophenyl)-(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]aniline;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(=N)C(C)=CC1=C(C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 AXDJCCTWPBKUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQXUIDYRTHQTET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-3-nitrophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O IQXUIDYRTHQTET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRLPACMLTUPBCL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 5'-adenylyl sulfate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O IRLPACMLTUPBCL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDCKXEFJOHLCKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-4-hydroxy-3-phenyldiazenylnaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OC1=C2C(N)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 UDCKXEFJOHLCKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDBJCDWTNCKRTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6'-hydroxyspiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-9ah-xanthene]-1,3'-dione Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1C=CC(=O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 VDBJCDWTNCKRTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVDCYZVYRXZJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-nitro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline Chemical compound N1CCNC2=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C21 ZVDCYZVYRXZJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWLMSPNQBKSXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6358-09-4 Chemical compound NC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC(Cl)=C1O TWLMSPNQBKSXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N Allantoin Natural products NC(=O)N[C@@H]1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Brilliant Blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IWYBCJDXOLJTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)O[Si](CCCC(CN)NCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)(OCC)OCC Chemical compound C(C)O[Si](CCCC(CN)NCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)(OCC)OCC IWYBCJDXOLJTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GECBFCPDQHIKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-O C=C[NH+]1C=CN=C1.C=CN1CCCC1=O Chemical compound C=C[NH+]1C=CN=C1.C=CN1CCCC1=O GECBFCPDQHIKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- FKEZQCBMRVLTSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C)C[Si](O)(O)O Chemical compound CN(C)C[Si](O)(O)O FKEZQCBMRVLTSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGNVGPZOJGAXHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(CC[Si](O)(O)O)C Chemical compound CN(CC[Si](O)(O)O)C SGNVGPZOJGAXHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLFQKEFLVYPHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(CC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)C.CN(CCC[Si](O)(O)O)C Chemical compound CN(CC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)C.CN(CCC[Si](O)(O)O)C KLFQKEFLVYPHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000122205 Chamaeleonidae Species 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N D-panthenol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCCO SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001840 Dandruff Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UQBOJOOOTLPNST-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydroalanine Chemical class NC(=C)C(O)=O UQBOJOOOTLPNST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDFCSMCGLZFNFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylaminopropyl Methacrylamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCNC(=O)C(C)=C GDFCSMCGLZFNFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000178435 Eliokarmos dubius Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007108 Fuchsia magellanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MIWUTEVJIISHCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N HC Blue No. 2 Chemical compound OCCNC1=CC=C(N(CCO)CCO)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O MIWUTEVJIISHCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWJSMPQOVHQYTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N HC Blue No.1 Chemical compound CNC1=CC=C(N(CCO)CCO)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O MWJSMPQOVHQYTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZGZVOLBULPDFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N HC Red No. 3 Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(NCCO)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 GZGZVOLBULPDFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNENOUKIPPERMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N HC Yellow No. 4 Chemical compound OCCNC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1OCCO PNENOUKIPPERMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101001018064 Homo sapiens Lysosomal-trafficking regulator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100033472 Lysosomal-trafficking regulator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001595840 Margarites Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000038561 Modiola caroliniana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010703 Modiola caroliniana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GXRSKZAFLBZICV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-diethyl-2-trihydroxysilylethanamine Chemical compound C(C)N(CC[Si](O)(O)O)CC GXRSKZAFLBZICV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJJXWZWGDJXWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-diethyl-3-trihydroxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound C(C)N(CCC[Si](O)(O)O)CC WJJXWZWGDJXWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJLJNHFVZVUTMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethyl-N-(trihydroxysilylmethyl)ethanamine Chemical compound C(C)N(CC)C[Si](O)(O)O UJLJNHFVZVUTMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192627 Naphthoquinone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001311547 Patina Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003081 Povidone K 30 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006372 Soltex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFQSMLBZXQOMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[(4,8-diamino-6-bromo-1,5-dioxonaphthalen-2-yl)amino]phenyl]-trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC(NC=2C(C3=C(N)C=C(Br)C(=O)C3=C(N)C=2)=O)=C1 RFQSMLBZXQOMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMPPYVDBIJWGCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [8-[(4-amino-3-nitrophenyl)hydrazinylidene]-7-oxonaphthalen-2-yl]-trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C12=CC([N+](C)(C)C)=CC=C2C=CC(=O)\C1=N\NC1=CC=C(N)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 CMPPYVDBIJWGCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXEAWNJALIUYRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [8-[(4-aminophenyl)hydrazinylidene]-7-oxonaphthalen-2-yl]-trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C12=CC([N+](C)(C)C)=CC=C2C=CC(=O)\C1=N/NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 UXEAWNJALIUYRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULGYAEQHFNJYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Ca] Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ca] ULGYAEQHFNJYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000458 allantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-LSDHHAIUSA-N alpha-Bisabolol Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004178 amaranth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KTYVHLCLTPLSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino propanoate Chemical class CCC(=O)ON KTYVHLCLTPLSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930014669 anthocyanidin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000008758 anthocyanidins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000012733 azorubine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940110830 beheneth-25 methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052626 biotite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940036350 bisabolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HHGZABIIYIWLGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisabolol Natural products CC1CCC(C(C)(O)CCC=C(C)C)CC1 HHGZABIIYIWLGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOWJQLVNDUGZBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane;propane Chemical compound CCC.CCCC HOWJQLVNDUGZBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004106 carminic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001765 catechin Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001783 ceramides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003344 climbazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cocamidopropyl betaine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073507 cocamidopropyl betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940080423 cochineal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940106008 d&c brown no. 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075484 d&c red no. 30 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HAECXVUPWKTFLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-[3-[[4-(methylamino)-9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl]amino]propyl]-propylazanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NC)=CC=C2NCCC[N+](C)(C)CCC HAECXVUPWKTFLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxazine Chemical compound O1ON=CC=C1 PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOMZHDJXSYHPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 4-amino-5-hydroxy-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-6-phenyldiazenylnaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(N=NC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(O)=C2C(N)=C1N=NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 AOMZHDJXSYHPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IVKWXPBUMQZFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-(2,4,5,7-tetraiodo-3-oxido-6-oxoxanthen-9-yl)benzoate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(I)C(=O)C(I)=C2OC2=C(I)C([O-])=C(I)C=C21 IVKWXPBUMQZFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- INPXKEACWBDDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-(4,5-diiodo-3-oxido-6-oxoxanthen-9-yl)benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=CC(=O)C(I)=C2OC2=C(I)C([O-])=CC=C21 INPXKEACWBDDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YSVBPNGJESBVRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;4-[(1-oxido-4-sulfonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4C(=C3)S([O-])(=O)=O)O)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 YSVBPNGJESBVRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HSXUHWZMNJHFRV-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;6-oxido-5-phenyldiazenyl-4-sulfonaphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 HSXUHWZMNJHFRV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PTFJVMWIGQVPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl-dimethyl-[3-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCNC(=O)C(C)=C PTFJVMWIGQVPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QGAYMQGSQUXCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L eosin b Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C([O-])C(Br)=C1OC1=C2C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C([O-])=C1Br QGAYMQGSQUXCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000012732 erythrosine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004174 erythrosine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940011411 erythrosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ILEDWLMCKZNDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N esculetin Chemical class C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C(O)C(O)=C2 ILEDWLMCKZNDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical class NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003949 flavanone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002208 flavanones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011981 flavanones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FCQJEPASRCXVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavianic acid Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FCQJEPASRCXVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002213 flavones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavonol Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002216 flavonol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011957 flavonols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NWKFECICNXDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavylium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=[O+]1 NWKFECICNXDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004120 green S Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003700 hair damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005165 hydroxybenzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930005346 hydroxycinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DEDGUGJNLNLJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxycinnamic acid group Chemical class OC(C(=O)O)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DEDGUGJNLNLJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010359 hydroxycinnamic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004179 indigotine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012738 indigotine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Fe].[Fe] YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCC2=C1 GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052629 lepidolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052630 margarite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- INJVFBCDVXYHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNCCN INJVFBCDVXYHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNHNSPNFZFBEQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trihydroxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCC[Si](O)(O)O QNHNSPNFZFBEQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSDJDVJJSQFGOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-2-triethoxysilylethanamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCN(CC)CC BSDJDVJJSQFGOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXQSYCPFYFZNGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-2-trimethoxysilylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC QXQSYCPFYFZNGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYMSENKWVCCQGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-1-triethoxysilylmethanamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](CN(C)C)(OCC)OCC WYMSENKWVCCQGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFVIRQNGJPSMQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-1-trimethoxysilylmethanamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CN(C)C DFVIRQNGJPSMQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKOBOSOXEJGFTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2-trimethoxysilylethanamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCN(C)C RKOBOSOXEJGFTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQIQPUUNTCVHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-3-triethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN(C)C AQIQPUUNTCVHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIOYHIUHPGORLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN(C)C QIOYHIUHPGORLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMXXGDJOCQSQBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-(triethoxysilylmethyl)ethanamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CN(CC)CC UMXXGDJOCQSQBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPIIDEIURMTGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-(trimethoxysilylmethyl)ethanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C[Si](OC)(OC)OC KPIIDEIURMTGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWPMNMYLORDLJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)C=C SWPMNMYLORDLJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- AUWJDAPPVUMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-3-triethoxysilyl-n-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN(C)CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC AUWJDAPPVUMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLLILZLFKGJCCV-UHFFFAOYSA-M n-methyl-n-[(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-4-yl)methylideneamino]aniline;methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C)\N=C\C1=CC=[N+](C)C=C1 LLLILZLFKGJCCV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XFHJDMUEHUHAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XFHJDMUEHUHAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002791 naphthoquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IPSIPYMEZZPCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N new fuchsin Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(=[NH2+])C(C)=CC1=C(C=1C=C(C)C(N)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 IPSIPYMEZZPCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940079938 nitrocellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940101267 panthenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SERHXTVXHNVDKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pantolactone Chemical compound CC1(C)COC(=O)C1O SERHXTVXHNVDKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940115458 pantolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SIEVQTNTRMBCHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pantolactone Natural products CC1(C)OC(=O)CC1O SIEVQTNTRMBCHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020957 pantothenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011619 pantothenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001737 paragonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perinone Chemical compound C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC=C4C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C13 DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N perylene Chemical compound C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QXYMVUZOGFVPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N picramic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O QXYMVUZOGFVPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTSZTGGZJQFALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroctone olamine Chemical compound NCCO.CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC1=CC(C)=CC(=O)N1O BTSZTGGZJQFALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081510 piroctone olamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004175 ponceau 4R Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012731 ponceau 4R Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical group C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940051201 quinoline yellow Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005374 siloxide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NLUFDZBOHMOBOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]-(4-diethylazaniumylidenecyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]benzene-1,4-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC=C(C=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 NLUFDZBOHMOBOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RAMNYUMITLZMIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;3-[[4-[(4-diethylazaniumylidenecyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)-[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfophenyl)methyl]amino]-2-methylphenyl]methyl]-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino]methyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC)C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)C(C)=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 RAMNYUMITLZMIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073743 steareth-20 methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium group Chemical group [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROWWCTUMLAVVQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilylmethanamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](CN)(OCC)OCC ROWWCTUMLAVVQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZIDREVXFVXAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydroxysilylmethanamine Chemical compound NC[Si](O)(O)O LZIDREVXFVXAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARKBFSWVHXKMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilylmethanamine Chemical compound CO[Si](CN)(OC)OC ARKBFSWVHXKMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LLWJPGAKXJBKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N victoria blue B Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)C)=C(C=C1)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=[NH+]C1=CC=CC=C1 LLWJPGAKXJBKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROVRRJSRRSGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N victoria blue bo Chemical compound [Cl-].C12=CC=CC=C2C(NCC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(CC)CC)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 ROVRRJSRRSGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/896—Polysiloxanes containing atoms other than silicon, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, e.g. dimethicone copolyol phosphate
- A61K8/898—Polysiloxanes containing atoms other than silicon, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, e.g. dimethicone copolyol phosphate containing nitrogen, e.g. amodimethicone, trimethyl silyl amodimethicone or dimethicone propyl PG-betaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/58—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus
- A61K8/585—Organosilicon compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8147—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof, e.g. crotonic acid, (meth)acrylic acid; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/10—Preparations for permanently dyeing the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/42—Colour properties
- A61K2800/43—Pigments; Dyes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/88—Two- or multipart kits
- A61K2800/884—Sequential application
Definitions
- the present application relates to an agent for dyeing keratinous material, in particular human hair, which contains in a cosmetic carrier (a) at least one special organic silicon compound, and (b) at least one coloring compound.
- the invention further relates to a multi-component packaging unit (kit-of-parts) for dyeing keratinous material, in particular human hair, which, separately from one another, comprises agents (I), (II) and (III) in three different containers, the Agent (I) which contains at least one organic silicon compound (a) and the at least one coloring compound (b) either in agent (II) together with water and / or in agent (III) together with at least one film-forming, hydrophilic polymer (c) is included.
- the invention also relates to processes for dyeing keratinous material using the agents described and processes for producing the organic silicon compound (a).
- Oxidation dyes are usually used for permanent, intensive dyeings with good fastness properties and good gray coverage.
- Such colorants usually contain oxidation dye precursors, so-called developer components and coupler components, which form the actual dyes with one another under the influence of oxidizing agents, such as hydrogen peroxide.
- Oxidation dyes are characterized by very long-lasting dyeing results.
- color pigments are generally understood to mean insoluble, color-imparting substances. These are undissolved in the form of small particles in the dye formulation and are only deposited on the outside of the hair fibers and / or the skin surface. For this reason, they can usually be removed without leaving any residue by washing them with detergent-containing detergents.
- Various products of this type are available on the market under the name of hair mascara. If the user desires particularly long-lasting dyeings, the use of oxidative coloring agents has so far been his only option. However, despite numerous attempts to optimize the oxidative hair coloring, an unpleasant smell of ammonia or amine cannot be completely avoided. The hair damage still associated with the use of the oxidative colorants also has a disadvantageous effect on the hair of the user.
- EP 2168633 B1 is concerned with the task of producing long-lasting hair colorations using pigments.
- the document teaches that when a combination of pigment, organic silicon compound, hydrophobic polymer and a solvent is used, dyeings can be produced on hair which are particularly resistant to shampooing.
- the fastness to washing should be outstanding, but the use of the oxidation dye precursors normally used for this purpose should be avoided.
- a technology was sought which made it possible to fix the coloring compounds known from the prior art (such as, for example, pigments and direct dyes) to the hair in an extremely permanent manner.
- a sufficiently high storage stability of the formulations should be ensured.
- the production process of the formulations should also be simplified or optimized.
- a first object of the present invention is therefore an agent for coloring keratinous material, in particular human hair, containing
- R2 independently of one another for a hydrogen atom, a Ci-C6-alkyl group, a hydroxy-Ci-C6-alkyl group, a C2-C6-alkenyl group, an amino-Ci-C6-alkyl group, an amino-Ci-C6 -alkyl- amino-Ci-C6-alkyl group or a group of formula (III),
- L for a linear or branched, divalent alkylene group, arylene group, saturated cycloaliphatic group, arylene alkylene group, alkylene arylene group, alkylene arylene alkylene group or arylene alkylene arylene group each having up to 30 carbon atoms or a hetero derivative thereof in which 1 to 4 carbon atoms are replaced by O, S or NR1, preferably a linear or branched C1-6 alkylene group, particularly preferably a linear Ci, C2 or C3 alkylene group,
- - L ' for a linear or branched, divalent alkylene group, arylene group, saturated cycloaliphatic group, arylene alkylene group, alkylene arylene group, alkylene arylene alkylene group or arylene alkylene arylene group each having up to 30 carbon atoms or a hetero derivative thereof in which 1 to 4 carbon atoms are replaced by O, S or NH , preferably a linear or branched C1-6 alkylene group, particularly preferably a linear Ci, C2 or C3 alkylene group,
- R3 and R5 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a Ci-C6-alkyl group, preferably a Ci-C2-alkyl group,
- R4 and R ⁇ independently represent a Ci-C6-alkyl or a C2-C6-alkenyl group
- - a and b each independently represent an integer from 2 to 3, preferably 3, and
- - c is 0 or 1;
- R7 stands for a linear or branched CiC-12-alkyl group, CiC-12-alkoxy group, hydroxy-CiC-12-alkyl group or C2-C12 alkenyl group, preferably for a linear Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy or C2-C6-alkenyl group, more preferably Ci-C2-alkyl group,
- Re represents a hydrogen atom or a Ci-C6-alkyl group, preferably a Ci-C2-alkyl group,
- R9 represents a Ci-C6-alkyl or a C2-C6-alkenyl group
- (b) at least one coloring compound preferably from the group of the photochromic dyes, thermochromic dyes, pigments and / or the substantive dyes.
- the use of the organic silicon compounds (a) according to the invention led to formulations with excellent storage stability.
- a very resistant film could be produced on the keratinic material using the organic silicon compounds (a) according to the invention. For this reason, extremely genuine dyeings with good resistance to shampooing were obtained on the keratinous material.
- Keratinous material means hair, skin, nails (such as fingernails and / or toenails). Wool, furs and feathers also fall under the definition of keratinous material.
- Keratinous material is preferably understood to mean human hair, human skin and human nails, in particular fingernails and toenails. Keratinous material is particularly preferably understood to mean human hair.
- the agents according to the invention contain the compounds (a) and (b) essential to the invention in a cosmetic carrier.
- the agents according to the invention can preferably contain the compounds (a) and (b) according to the invention in separate containers.
- the formulations in these containers which contain the compound (a) or (b) can each be formulated differently, i.e. also contain different cosmetic carriers.
- the formulations contained in the various containers can then be mixed or combined before or during use.
- only one of the two compounds can be pre-formulated with a cosmetic carrier and the other, if necessary at all, only be combined with a suitable carrier or the other compound pre-formulated with the carrier before use.
- the two compounds are only mixed when used or together with a cosmetic carrier.
- agent for coloring keratinous material thus refers both to agents in which the components (a) and (b) are spatially separated from one another and to the ready-to-use agents in which the components (a) and (b) can be used both in a mixture with one another and, if appropriate, further components or further separately or in each case in a mixture with other components.
- agents in the form of kits and their use, or methods of using them are described in detail herein.
- the carriers used in the use are, for example, suitable aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic carriers.
- suitable aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic carriers are, for example, creams, emulsions, gels or also surfactant-containing foaming solutions, such as shampoos, foam aerosols, foam formulations or other preparations which are suitable for use on the hair.
- the cosmetic carrier is preferably water-containing, which means that the carrier - based on its weight - contains at least 2% by weight of water.
- the water content is preferably above 5% by weight, more preferably above 10% by weight and even more preferably above 15% by weight.
- the cosmetic carrier can also be aqueous-alcoholic.
- aqueous-alcoholic solutions are to be understood as meaning aqueous solutions containing 2 to 70% by weight of a C 1 -C 4 -alcohol, in particular ethanol or isopropanol.
- the agents according to the invention can additionally contain further organic solvents, such as methoxybutanol, benzyl alcohol, ethyl diglycol or 1,2-propylene glycol. All water-soluble organic solvents are preferred.
- the compounds (a) are not prepared, stored and / or transported in a pre-formulated form in an aqueous or water-containing carrier, but rather the contact with water, for example in the form of a carrier, only takes place shortly before or during use in order to achieve a Avoid premature crosslinking / condensation of the silanes. Accordingly, the preceding discussion of the carriers relates in particular to those carriers which are used in the use of the agents, but not the carriers in which the components of the agents are stored and transported.
- agent for coloring is used in the context of this invention for a coloring of the keratin material, in particular the hair, caused by the use of coloring compounds, such as, for example, thermochromic and photochromic dyes, pigments, mica and / or direct dyes.
- coloring compounds such as, for example, thermochromic and photochromic dyes, pigments, mica and / or direct dyes.
- the aforementioned coloring compounds are deposited in a particularly homogeneous and smooth film on the surface of the keratin material or diffuse into the keratin fiber.
- the film is formed in situ by oligomerization or polymerization of the organic silicon compound or compounds, and by the interaction of the coloring compound and the organic silicon compound and optionally further components, such as, for example, a film-forming, hydrophilic polymer.
- the agents according to the invention contain at least one organic silicon compound which can be obtained by partial condensation under reduced pressure of at least one aminosilane (a1) of the formula (I),
- R 2 independently of one another for a hydrogen atom, a Ci-C6-alkyl group, a hydroxy-Ci-C6-alkyl group, a C 2 -C6 alkenyl group, an amino-Ci-C6-alkyl group, an amino-Ci -C6-alkylamino-Ci-C6-alkyl group or a group of the formula (III),
- L for a linear or branched, divalent alkylene group, arylene group, saturated cycloaliphatic group, arylene alkylene group, alkylene arylene group, alkylene arylene alkylene group or arylene alkylene arylene group each having up to 30 carbon atoms or a hetero derivative thereof in which 1 to 4 carbon atoms are replaced by O, S or NRi, preferably a linear or branched C 1 -6 alkylene group, particularly preferably a linear Ci, C 2 - or C 3 alkylene group,
- - L ' for a linear or branched, divalent alkylene group, arylene group, saturated cycloaliphatic group, arylene alkylene group, alkylene arylene group, alkylene arylene alkylene group or arylene alkylene arylene group each having up to 30 carbon atoms or a hetero derivative thereof in which 1 to 4 carbon atoms are replaced by O, S or NH , preferably a linear or branched C 1 -6 alkylene group, particularly preferably a linear Ci, C 2 - or C 3 alkylene group,
- R3 and R5 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 6 -alkyl group, preferably a C 1 -C 2 -alkyl group,
- R 4 and R ⁇ independently represent a Ci-C6-alkyl or a C 2 -C6-alkenyl group
- - a and b each independently represent an integer from 2 to 3, preferably 3, and
- - c is 0 or 1;
- R7 represents a linear or branched CiC- 12 alkyl group, CiC- 12 alkoxy group, hydroxy-CiC- 12 alkyl group or C 2 -C 12 alkenyl group, preferably a linear Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6- Alkoxy or C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group, more preferably Ci-C 2 alkyl group,
- Re represents a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 6 -alkyl group, preferably a C 1 -C 2 -alkyl group,
- R9 represents a C 1 -C 6 -alkyl or a C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl group
- Organic silicon compounds which are also referred to alternatively as organosilicon compounds, are compounds which either have a direct silicon-carbon bond (Si-C) or in which the carbon is attached to the silicon via an oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur atom. Atom is attached.
- the organic silicon compounds according to the invention are compounds which contain at least two silicon atoms, preferably three or more.
- the organic silicon compounds (a) according to the invention are obtainable by partial condensation of the silanes described herein and are also referred to herein as “precondensates” or “partial condensates”, since they usually consist of at least two monomeric units of the formula (I) or at least one monomeric unit of the formula (I) and a monomeric unit of the formula (II) which have been joined together by means of a condensation reaction.
- precondensates or “partial condensates”
- partial condensates also refers to the fact that the organic silicon compounds (a) each comprise one or more hydroxyl groups or hydrolyzable groups per molecule, i.e. are only partially condensed so that they can be further condensed / crosslinked when actually used for coloring.
- the hydrolyzable group or groups is preferably a C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy group, in particular an ethoxy group or a methoxy group. It is preferred if the hydrolyzable group is attached directly to the silicon atom. If, for example, the hydrolyzable group is an ethoxy group, the organic silicon compound preferably contains a structural unit R’R “R” ′′ Si-O-CH2-CH3. The residues R ', R "and R"' represent the three remaining free valences of the silicon atom.
- the organic silicon compounds (a) contain at least 3 or 4 groups of amino groups of the formulas -NH, -NH2 or -NR1R2. This ensures that sufficient adhesion is obtained on the surface of the keratinous materials.
- Examples of a C 1 -C 6 -alkyl group are the groups methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, s-butyl and t-butyl, n-pentyl and n-hexyl. Propyl, ethyl and methyl are preferred alkyl radicals.
- Examples of a C2-C6 alkenyl group are vinyl, allyl, but-2-enyl, but-3-enyl and isobutenyl, preferred C2-C6 alkenyl radicals are vinyl and allyl.
- a hydroxy-Ci-C6-alkyl group are a hydroxymethyl, a 2-hydroxyethyl, a 2-hydroxypropyl, a 3-hydroxypropyl, a 4-hydroxybutyl group, a 5-hydroxypentyl and a 6-hydroxyhexyl group; a 2-hydroxyethyl group is particularly preferred.
- Examples of an amino-Ci-C6-alkyl group and an amino-Ci-C6-alkyl-amino-Ci-C6-alkyl group are groups of the formula - (CH2) o-NH2 and - (CH2) o-NH- (CH2) P -NH2, where o and p are each 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, preferably 2 or 3, more preferably 2.
- the 2-aminoethyl group and the 2-aminoethyl-2-aminoethyl group (NH2- (CH2) 2-NH- (CH2) 2-) are particularly preferred.
- the divalent groups for L and L 'each comprise up to 20 carbon atoms, preferably up to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably up to 12 carbon atoms, for example 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12 carbon atoms.
- a linear divalent Ci-C3o-alkylene group include, but are not limited to, the methylene group (-CH2-), the ethylene group (-CH2-CH2-), the n-propylene group (-CH2-CH2-CH2- ) and the n-butylene group (-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-).
- the propylene group (-CH2-CH2-CH2-) is particularly preferred.
- divalent alkylene groups can also be branched.
- Examples of branched, divalent C3-C3o-alkylene groups are (-CH2-CH (CH3) -), (-CH2-CH (CH3) - CH2-), (-CH2-CH (CH 3 ) -CH2-CH 2 - ) and (-CH2-C (CH 3 ) 2-CH2-CH 2 -).
- Examples of a divalent arylene group include, but are not limited to, 1,4-phenylene, 1,3-phenylene and 1,2-phenylene (each -C6H4-).
- saturated cycloaliphatic groups are 1,4-cyclohexylene and 1,3-cyclopentylene.
- Arylenealkylenearylene groups result from a combination of the alkylene and arylene groups described above. Examples include, but are not limited to, ethylene-p-phenylene (-CH 2 - CH2-C6H4-), p-phenylene-ethylene (-C6H4 - CH2-CH2-), ethylene-p-phenylene-ethylene
- Heteroderivatives of the above groups include, but are not limited to, ethylaminoethyl, ethylaminopropyl, ethyl 3-aminoisobutyl, propylaminopropyl, hexylaminomethyl, ethylaminoundecyl, oxypropylaminopropyl, ethyl 2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyl, ethylthiopropyl, ethoxypropyl and ethoxypropyl. It is preferred that in the hetero-derivatives of the groups mentioned 1 or 2 carbon atoms, preferably only 1 carbon atom, is replaced by O, S or NR1. In various preferred embodiments, NR1 in these hetero derivatives is preferably NH or N-C1-6 alkyl.
- organic silicon compounds (a) are preferably obtainable by partial condensation of aminosilanes (a1) of the formula (I).
- the radicals R 1 and R 2 independently of one another represent a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 6 -alkyl group, in particular methyl or ethyl. With particular preference at least one of the radicals R 1 and R 2 very particularly preferably both represents a hydrogen atom.
- the other preferably represents a Ci-C6-alkyl group or an amino-Ci-C6-alkyl group / an amino-Ci-C6-alkyl-amino-Ci-C6-alkyl - Group, particularly preferably methyl, ethyl, 2-aminoethyl or 2-aminoethyl-2-aminoethyl.
- Ri preferably represents a hydrogen atom, a Ci-C6-alkyl group, a hydroxy-Ci-C6-alkyl group, a C 2 -C6 alkenyl group or an amino-Ci-C6-alkyl group and R 2 stands for a grouping of the formula (III), b, L ', R5 and R6 preferably being identical to a, L, R 3 and R 4 .
- the linker -L- which preferably represents a linear or branched, divalent Ci-C 2 o-alkylene group.
- -L- is particularly preferably a linear, divalent Ci-C 2 o-alkylene group. More preferably, -L- stands for a linear divalent Ci-C6-alkylene group.
- -L- is particularly preferably a methylene group (-CH2-), an ethylene group (-CH2-CH2-), a propylene group (-CH2-CH2-CH2-) or a butylene group (-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 - CH 2 -).
- L very particularly preferably represents a propylene group (-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -). Also preferred are branched divalent C3-C 2 o-alkylene groups, especially dimethylbutyl (3,3-dimethylbutyl).
- R 1, R 2 both represent a hydrogen atom and L represents a linear, divalent Ci-C6-alkylene group, preferably a propylene group (-CH 2 - CH2-CH2-) or an ethylene group (-CH2- CH2-).
- the radical R3 stands for a hydrogen atom or a Ci-C6-alkyl group
- the radical R 4 stands for a Ci-C6-alkyl or C 2 - 6-alkenyl group.
- R3 particularly preferably represents a C 1 -C 6 -alkyl group, in particular a methyl group or an ethyl group.
- a is preferably 3. If a is 2, then R 4 is preferably methyl, ethyl or vinyl.
- R3 and Rs if present, do not represent a hydrogen atom.
- the alkoxysilanes are generally preferred over the silanoias.
- the aforementioned aminosilanes are commercially available.
- (3-aminopropyl) trimethoxysilane can be purchased from Sigma-Aldrich.
- (3-Aminopropyl) triethoxysilane is also commercially available from Sigma-Aldrich.
- Bis (trimethoxysilylpropyl) amine with CAS number 82985-35-1 can be purchased, for example, from Sigma-Aldrich.
- Bis [3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl] amine with the CAS number 13497-18-2 can be purchased, for example, from Sigma-Aldrich.
- N-Methyl-3- (trimethoxysilyl) -N- [3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl] -1-propanamine is alternatively also referred to as bis (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) -N-methylamine and can be purchased commercially from Sigma-Aldrich or Fluorochem .
- R7 represents 12 alkyl
- C 1 is a linear or branched CIC - C 2 alkoxy, hydroxy-alkyl CIC 12 or C 2 -C 12 alkenyl group, preferably a linear Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy or C 2 -C6-alkenyl group, such as, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, methoxy, ethoxy and vinyl, more preferably Ci-C 2 -alkyl group, ie Methyl or ethyl.
- Re represents a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 6 -alkyl group, preferably a C 1 -C 6 -alkyl group, methyl and ethyl being particularly preferred. In various embodiments, it may be preferred that no Rs is hydrogen.
- R9 represents a C 1 -C 6 -alkyl or a C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl group, in particular methyl, ethyl or vinyl.
- d is preferably 3. This is also particularly preferred when R7 is an alkoxy group.
- Rs particularly preferably represents a C 1 -C 6 -alkyl group, in particular a methyl group or an ethyl group.
- R9 is preferably methyl, ethyl or vinyl, more preferably methyl or ethyl, more preferably methyl.
- the silane (a2) comprises a compound of the formula (II), where d is 3 and R7 and Rs are each methyl or ethyl.
- an agent according to the invention is characterized in that, in addition to the aminosilane of the formula (I), a silane of the formula (II) is used for the preparation of the at least one organic silicon compound (a), this preferably being selected from the group consisting of
- Tetramethyl orthosilicate Tetramethyl orthosilicate.
- the trialkoxysilanes mentioned are particularly preferred.
- a plurality of aminosilanes (a1) of the formula (I) and / or a plurality of silanes (a2) of the formula (II) are used.
- the mass ratio of all compounds of the formula (I) to all compounds of the formula (II) is preferably 5: 1 to 1:20, more preferably 1: 1 to 1:10, more preferably 1: 2 to 1: 5.
- the molar ratio of all compounds of the formula (I) to all compounds of the formula (II) is preferably 2: 1 to 1:30, more preferably 1: 1 to 1:20, more preferably 1: 2 to 1:10.
- the organic silicon compounds (a) are produced by a condensation reaction of the aminosilanes (a1) with one another or with the silanes (a2).
- the condensation is a partial condensation, whereby “partial condensation” in this context means that not all condensable groups react with one another, so that the resulting organic silicon compound per molecule still has on average at least one hydrolyzable / condensable group.
- the average number of condensable / hydrolyzable groups per molecule is preferably at least 1.5, more preferably at least 2.
- the quotient from the molar ratio of Si / hydrolyzable group (in particular alkoxy group) in the molecule / oligomer produced is at least 0.3. preferably at least 0.5, more preferably at least 0.7, for example at least 1.
- Organic silicon compounds a) according to the invention have, for example, a hydrolyzable group / alkoxy group content of, for example, 5 to 30% by weight.
- Organic silicon compounds a) according to the invention can be chain-like or cyclic. In particular, they are mixtures of chain and / or cyclic oligomers.
- the degree of oligomerization is typically 2 to 30, i.e. the organic silicon compounds a) according to the invention consist of 2 to 30 monomeric units which are derived from the compounds a1 and, if used, also a2, preferably 3 to 20 units.
- the number of remaining condensable / hydrolyzable groups can be controlled in particular via the hydrolysis conditions.
- the aminosilanes (a1) and the silanes (a2) which are preferably alkoxysilanes, in particular methoxy or ethoxysilanes, are preferably hydrolyzed with water in a first step.
- the water is used in a substoichiometric amount, ie an amount that is less than the amount that is theoretically would be necessary to hydrolyze all the hydrolyzable groups present on the Si atoms, ie in particular the alkoxysilane groups.
- the amount of water used for this is preferably at least 10% below the stoichiometric amount necessary for complete hydrolysis, preferably at least 20% below.
- the amount of water used for the hydrolysis is particularly preferably 0.2 to 2.5 mol of water per 1 mol of Si, preferably 0.4 to 2.0 mol of water per 1 mol of Si, more preferably 0.6 to 1.6 mol or 0.7 to 1.6 mol or 0.8 to 1.3 mol or 0.8 to 1.2 mol or 0.85 to 1.0 mol water per 1 mol Si.
- the hydrolyzable groups on the Si atoms are hydrolyzed and, if they are alkoxy groups, the corresponding alcohols are split off. Si-OH groups remain on the silicon, which in the next step can react with one another in a condensation reaction, ie with elimination of water.
- the water can be added continuously, in portions or directly as a total for the hydrolysis reaction.
- the addition is preferably carried out to the silanes (a1) and optionally (a2), in particular with stirring.
- the reaction vessel can be cooled or the amount and rate of water added can be adjusted. Depending on the amount of silanes used, the addition and reaction can take place over a period of 2 minutes to 72 hours. In preferred embodiments, the water is added continuously.
- the temperature during the hydrolysis not exceed 75 ° C., preferably 60 ° C., more preferably 50 ° C.
- the temperature during the hydrolysis reaction and optionally also during the subsequent condensation reaction is preferably in the range from 10 to 75 ° C., preferably 20 to 60 ° C.
- the hydrolysis reaction is carried out under a protective gas, for example nitrogen, or it is otherwise ensured that the reaction mixture does not come into contact with additional moisture, such as, for example, atmospheric moisture.
- a protective gas for example nitrogen
- the reaction is therefore preferably carried out in a reaction vessel which is closed to the ambient atmosphere or in the absence of moisture.
- the hydrolysis reaction is followed by a condensation reaction in which the Si-O-Si bonds are formed.
- the speed of the reaction is fast enough that hydrolysis and condensation (precondensation) run almost in parallel.
- the condensation reaction (partial condensation) takes place under reduced pressure, around the alcohols formed (in the case of alkoxysilanes used) and possibly also water formed from the reaction mixture by distillation to remove and convert into the gas phase. This suppresses the back reaction and shifts the equilibrium of the reaction to the condensate side.
- the reduced pressure is preferably achieved by vacuum distillation, in which the reaction mixture has reduced pressure, typically up to a maximum of 800 mbar.
- the volatile alcohols and possibly also water are condensed and collected in a receiver as a liquid distillate.
- the distillation can optionally be carried out with cooling of the volatile alcohols / water by means of a cooler.
- the reduced pressure can be generated using conventional methods known in the art, typically using a vacuum pump.
- silanes (a1) and (a2) are predominantly, i.e. at least 50, preferably at least 75% by weight, almost exclusively, i.e. at least 90, preferably 95% by weight, or exclusively those which carry methoxysilane or ethoxysilane groups, in particular di- and trimethoxy- and ethoxysilanes, particularly preferably trimethoxy- or triethoxysilanes.
- production takes place in a two- or multi-stage process, in which in a first step the hydrolysis is carried out by adding substoichiometric amounts of water, either continuously, in stages or in one, under normal pressure. Only after the amount of water has been added, preferably completely, is reduced pressure applied in a subsequent step and the alcohols formed are removed by means of vacuum distillation.
- vacuum distillation is preferably carried out after at least 50% by weight of the planned total amount of water, preferably at least 70, 80, 90, 95 or 100% by weight of the water, preferably continuously.
- the vacuum distillation can also take place simultaneously with the hydrolysis.
- the pressure is reduced before the water is added, at the start of the addition or after 5-20% by weight of the planned total amount of water has been added.
- the condensation reaction at reduced pressure can be carried out at elevated temperature.
- the reaction vessel can be actively heated.
- the temperature can be adjusted such that the alcohols released in the condensation reaction can evaporate and be removed at the reduced pressure applied.
- the temperature is not more than 75 ° C., preferably not more than 60 ° C. It may further be preferred that the reaction mixture is not actively heated and that any increase in temperature above ambient temperature is only brought about by the exothermic nature of the hydrolysis.
- the reaction can also take place in the presence of solvents, ie in particular alcohols such as methanol or ethanol. These will then usually used in 0.1 to 5 times the amount by weight based on the silanes used and then removed by distillation.
- solvents ie in particular alcohols such as methanol or ethanol.
- the reaction under reduced pressure yields a product that contains less than 5%, preferably less than 2%, more preferably less than 1% by weight of free alcohols (from the hydrolysis reaction).
- the water content of the product is preferably less than 1% by weight, more preferably less than 0.1% by weight and very particularly preferably less than 0.01% by weight.
- the organic silicon compounds (a) are reactive compounds.
- the agent according to the invention - based on its total weight - contains one or more organic silicon compounds (a) in a total amount of 0.1 to 20.0% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 15 , 0 wt .-% and particularly preferably 0.2 to 2.0 wt .-% contains.
- These quantitative data relate to the total weight of a ready-to-use mixture or - if this is used in the form of separate formulations - to the total weight of the particular formulation used for coloring the keratinous material.
- all quantities used herein in the context of the agent according to the invention according to the first aspect of the invention i.e. not the multi-component kit, the above meaning.
- At least one organic silicon compound (a) in the agent according to the invention which is obtained by partial condensation of monomeric aminotrialkoxysilanes (a1) with a silane group, i.e. one silicon atom per molecule, and monomeric trialkoxysilanes (a2) are available.
- a1 aminopropyltri (m) ethoxysilane as component (a1) in combination with an alkyltrialkoxysilane, for example alkyltri (m) ethoxysilane, in particular Ci-3-alkyltri (m) ethoxysilane as component (a2), in order to use the organic silicon compound (a) to get.
- the agents according to the invention contain at least one coloring compound.
- This is preferably selected from the group of photochromic dyes, thermochromic dyes, pigments and / or direct dyes, particularly preferably from pigments and / or direct dyes.
- Pigments in the sense of the present invention are understood to mean coloring compounds which, at 25 ° C. in water, have a solubility of less than 0.5 g / L, preferably less than 0.1 g / L, even more preferably less than 0, Own 05 g / L.
- Water solubility can be achieved, for example, using the method described below: 0.5 g of the pigment is weighed out in a beaker. A stir fish is added. Then a liter of distilled water is added. This mixture is stirred on a magnetic stirrer for heated to 25 ° C for one hour. If undissolved constituents of the pigment are still visible in the mixture after this period, the solubility of the pigment is below 0.5 g / L.
- the mixture is filtered. If a portion of undissolved pigments remains on the filter paper, the solubility of the pigment is below 0.5 g / L.
- Suitable color pigments can be of inorganic and / or organic origin.
- an agent according to the invention is characterized in that it (b) contains at least one coloring compound from the group of inorganic and / or organic pigments.
- Preferred color pigments are selected from synthetic or natural inorganic pigments.
- Inorganic color pigments of natural origin can be made, for example, from chalk, ocher, umber, green earth, burnt terra di Siena or graphite.
- black pigments such as B. iron oxide black, colored pigments such.
- B. ultramarine or iron oxide red and fluorescent or phosphorescent pigments can be used.
- Colored metal oxides, hydroxides and oxide hydrates, mixed phase pigments, sulfur-containing silicates, silicates, metal sulfides, complex metal cyanides, metal sulfates, chromates and / or molybdates are particularly suitable.
- Particularly preferred color pigments are black iron oxide (CI 77499), yellow iron oxide (CI 77492), red and brown iron oxide (CI 77491), manganese violet (CI 77742), ultramarine (sodium aluminum sulfosilicate, CI 77007, Pigment Blue 29), chromium oxide hydrate (CI77289 ), Iron blue (Ferric Ferrocyanide, CI77510) and / or Carmine (Cochineal).
- Colored pearlescent pigments are also particularly preferred according to the invention from the group of pigments. These are usually based on mica and / or mica and can be coated with one or more metal oxides. Mica is one of the layered silicates. The most important representatives of these silicates are muscovite, phlogopite, paragonite, biotite, lepidolite and margarite. To produce the pearlescent pigments in conjunction with metal oxides, the mica, predominantly muscovite or phlogopite, is coated with a metal oxide.
- synthetic mica coated with one or more metal oxides can also be used as pearlescent pigment.
- Particularly preferred pearlescent pigments are based on natural or synthetic mica (mica) and are coated with one or more of the aforementioned metal oxides.
- the color of the respective pigments can be varied by varying the layer thickness of the metal oxide (s).
- an agent according to the invention is characterized in that it (b) contains at least one coloring compound from the group of pigments, which is selected from the group of colored metal oxides, metal hydroxides, metal oxide hydrates, silicates, metal sulfides, complex metal cyanides, metal sulfates , Bronze pigments and / or from coloring compounds based on mica or mica, which are coated with at least one metal oxide and / or a metal oxychloride.
- an agent according to the invention is characterized in that it (b) contains at least one coloring compound which is selected from pigments based on mica or mica, which are mixed with one or more metal oxides from the group consisting of titanium dioxide (CI 77891), black iron oxide (CI 77499), yellow iron oxide (CI 77492), red and / or brown iron oxide (CI 77491, CI 77499), manganese violet (CI 77742), ultramarine (sodium aluminum sulfosilicate, CI 77007, Pigment Blue 29), chromium oxide hydrate ( CI 77289), chromium oxide (CI 77288) and / or iron blue (Ferric Ferrocyanide, CI 77510) are coated.
- CI 77891 titanium dioxide
- CI 77499 black iron oxide
- CI 77492 yellow iron oxide
- red and / or brown iron oxide CI 77491, CI 77499
- manganese violet CI 77742
- ultramarine sodium aluminum s
- color pigments are commercially available, for example, under the trade names Rona®, Colorona®, Xirona®, Dichrona® and Timiron® from Merck, Ariabel® and Unipure® from Sensient, Prestige® from Eckart Cosmetic Colors and Sunshine® available from Sunstar.
- Color pigments with the trade name Colorona® are particularly preferred
- color pigments with the trade name Unipure® are, for example:
- the agent according to the invention can also (b) contain one or more coloring compounds from the group of organic pigments
- the organic pigments according to the invention are correspondingly insoluble, organic dyes or color varnishes which, for example, from the group of nitroso, nitro, azo, xanthene, anthraquinone, isoindolinone, isoindoline, quinacridone, perinone, perylene -, Diketo-pyrrolopyorrol, indigo, thioindido, dioxazine and / or triarylmethane compounds can be selected.
- Particularly suitable organic pigments are, for example, carmine, quinacridone, phthalocyanine, sorghum, blue pigments with the color index numbers CI 42090, CI 69800, CI 69825, CI 73000, CI 74100, CI 74160, yellow pigments with the color index numbers CI 1 1680, CI 1 1710, CI 15985, CI 19140, CI 20040, CI 21 100, CI 21108, CI 47000, CI 47005, green pigments with the color index numbers CI 61565, CI 61570, CI 74260, orange pigments with the color index numbers CI 1 1725, CI 15510 , CI 45370, CI 71 105, red pigments with the color index numbers CI 12085, CI 12120, CI 12370, CI 12420, CI 12490, CI 14700, CI 15525, CI 15580, CI 15620, CI 15630, CI 15800
- an agent according to the invention is characterized in that it (b) contains at least one coloring compound from the group of organic pigments which is selected from the group consisting of carmine, quinacridone, phthalocyanine, sorghum, blue pigments with the color Index numbers CI 42090, CI 69800, CI 69825, CI 73000, CI 74100, CI 74160, yellow pigments with the color index numbers CI 1 1680, CI 1 1710, CI 15985, CI 19140, CI 20040, CI 21 100, CI 21108 , CI 47000, CI 47005, green pigments with the Color Index numbers CI 61565, CI 61570, CI 74260, orange pigments with the Color Index numbers CI 1 1725, CI 15510, CI 45370, CI 71 105, red pigments with the Color Index Numbers CI 12085, CI 12120, CI 12370, CI 12420, CI
- the organic pigment can also be a colored lacquer.
- color lacquer is understood to mean particles which comprise a layer of absorbed dyes, the unit consisting of particles and dye being among the abovementioned. Conditions is insoluble.
- the particles can be, for example, inorganic substrates, which can be aluminum, silica, calcium borosilicate, calcium aluminum borosilicate or aluminum.
- the alizarin color lacquer can be used as the color lacquer.
- the use of the aforementioned pigments in the agent according to the invention is particularly preferred. It is further preferred if the pigments used have a certain particle size. This particle size leads on the one hand to a uniform distribution of the pigments in the polymer film formed and on the other hand avoids a rough feeling of hair or skin after the application of the cosmetic agent. It is therefore advantageous according to the invention if the at least one pigment has an average particle size D 50 of 1.0 to 50 pm, preferably 5.0 to 45 pm, preferably 10 to 40 pm, in particular 14 to 30 pm.
- the average particle size Dso can be determined, for example, using dynamic light scattering (DLS).
- the pigment or pigments (b) can be used in an amount of 0.001 to 20% by weight, in particular 0.05 to 5% by weight, in each case based on the total weight of the agent according to the invention.
- the agents according to the invention can also contain one or more substantive dyes as color-imparting compounds (b).
- Direct dyes are dyes that are applied directly to the hair and do not require an oxidative process to form the color. Direct dyes are usually nitrophenylenediamines, nitroaminophenols, azo dyes, anthraquinones, triarylmethane dyes or indophenols.
- the substantive dyes for the purposes of the present invention have a solubility in water (760 mmHg) at 25 ° C. of more than 0.5 g / L and are therefore not to be regarded as pigments.
- the direct dyes preferably have a solubility in water (760 mmHg) at 25 ° C. of more than 1.0 g / l.
- the direct dyes within the meaning of the present invention particularly preferably have a solubility in water (760 mmHg) at 25 ° C. of more than 1.5 g / l.
- Direct dyes can be divided into anionic, cationic and nonionic direct dyes.
- an agent according to the invention is characterized in that it contains at least one anionic, cationic and / or nonionic direct dye as the color-imparting compound (b).
- an agent according to the invention is characterized in that (b) it contains at least one anionic, cationic and / or nonionic direct dye.
- Suitable cationic direct dyes are, for example, Basic Blue 7, Basic Blue 26, Basic Violet 2 and Basic Violet 14, Basic Yellow 57, Basic Red 76, Basic Blue 16, Basic Blue 347 (Cationic Blue 347 / Dystar), HC Blue No. 16, Basic Blue 99, Basic Brown 16, Basic Brown 17, Basic Yellow 57, Basic Yellow 87, Basic Orange 31, Basic Red 51 Basic Red 76
- Nonionic nitro and quinone dyes and neutral azo dyes can be used as nonionic direct dyes.
- Suitable nonionic direct dyes are those under the international names or trade names HC Yellow 2, HC Yellow 4, HC Yellow 5, HC Yellow 6, HC Yellow 12, HC Orange 1, Disperse Orange 3, HC Red 1, HC Red 3, HC Red 10, HC Red 1 1, HC Red 13, HC Red BN, HC Blue 2, HC Blue 1 1, HC Blue 12, Disperse Blue 3, HC Violet 1, Disperse Violet 1, Disperse Violet 4, Disperse Black 9 known compounds , and 1,4-diamino-2-nitrobenzene, 2-amino-4-nitrophenol, 1,4-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) amino-2-nitrobenzene, 3-nitro-4- (2-hydroxyethyl) - aminophenol, 2- (2-hydroxyethyl) amino-4,6-dinitrophenol, 4 - [(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -3-nitro-1-methylbenzene, 1-amin
- 5-chloro-2-nitrobenzene 4-amino-3-nitrophenol, 1 - (2'-ureidoethyl) amino-4-nitrobenzene, 2 - [(4-amino-2-nitrophenyl) amino] benzoic acid, 6-nitro -1, 2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline, 2-hydroxy-1,4,4 naphthoquinone, picramic acid and its salts, 2-amino-6-chloro-4-nitrophenol, 4-ethylamino-3-nitro-benzoic acid and 2-chloro-6-ethylamino-4-nitrophenol.
- agents which contain (b) at least one anionic substantive dye in particular with agents which contain (b) at least one anionic substantive dye, colorations with a particularly high color intensity can be produced.
- an agent according to the invention is therefore characterized in that it (b) contains at least one anionic direct dye.
- Anionic direct dyes are also known as acid dyes.
- Acid dyes are to be understood as direct dyes which have at least one carboxylic acid group (- COOH) and / or one sulfonic acid group (-SO3H). Depending on the pH, the protonated forms (-COOH, -SO3H) of the carboxylic acid or sulfonic acid groups are in equilibrium with their deprotonated forms (-COO, -SO3). The proportion of protonated forms increases with decreasing pH. If direct dyes are used in the form of their salts, the carboxylic acid groups or sulfonic acid groups are in deprotonated form and are neutralized with appropriate stoichiometric equivalents of cations in order to maintain electroneutrality. Acid dyes according to the invention can also be used in the form of their sodium salts and / or their potassium salts.
- the acid dyes for the purposes of the present invention have a solubility in water (760 mmHg) at 25 ° C. of more than 0.5 g / L and are therefore not to be regarded as pigments.
- the acid dyes preferably have a solubility in water (760 mmHg) at 25 ° C. of more than 1.0 g / l.
- alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salts and magnesium salts
- aluminum salts of acid dyes often have a lower solubility than the corresponding alkali metal salts. If the solubility of these salts is below 0.5 g / L (25 ° C, 760 mmHg), they do not fall under the definition of a direct dye.
- An essential feature of the acid dyes is their ability to form anionic charges, the carboxylic acid or sulfonic acid groups responsible for this usually being linked to different chromophore systems.
- Suitable chromophoric systems can be found, for example, in the structures of nitrophenylenediamines, nitroaminophenols, azo dyes, anthraquinone dyes, triarylmethane dyes, xanthene dyes, rhodamine dyes, oxazine dyes and / or indophenol dyes.
- a means for coloring keratinous material which is characterized in that it (b) contains at least one anionic substantive dye which is selected from the group of the nitrophenylenediamines, the nitroaminophenols, the azo dyes, the anthraquinone dyes, the triarylmethane dyes, the xanthene dyes, the rhodamine dyes, the oxazine dyes and / or the indophenol dyes , wherein the dyes from the aforementioned group each have at least one carboxylic acid group (-COOH), a sodium carboxylate group (- COONa), a potassium carboxylate group (-COOK), a sulfonic acid group (-SO3H), a sodium sulfonate group (-SOsNa) and / or a potassium sulfonate group (- SO3K).
- anionic substantive dye which is selected from the group of the nitrophenylenediamines, the nitroa
- one or more compounds from the following group can be selected as particularly suitable acid dyes: Acid Yellow 1 (D&C Yellow 7, Citronin A, Ext. D&C Yellow No. 7, Japan Yellow 403, CI 10316, COLIPA n ° B001), Acid Yellow 3 (COLIPA n °: C 54, D&C Yellow N ° 10, Quinoline Yellow, E104, Food Yellow 13), Acid Yellow 9 (CI 13015), Acid Yellow 17 (CI 18965), Acid Yellow 23 (COLIPA n ° C 29, Covacap Jaune W 1 100 (LCW), Sicovit Tartrazine 85 E 102 (BASF), Tartrazine, Food Yellow 4, Japan Yellow 4, FD&C Yellow No.
- Acid Yellow 1 D&C Yellow 7, Citronin A, Ext. D&C Yellow No. 7, Japan Yellow 403, CI 10316, COLIPA n ° B001
- Acid Yellow 3 (COLIPA n °: C 54, D&C Yellow N ° 10, Quinoline Yellow, E104, Food Yellow 13), Acid Yellow 9 (CI 130
- Acid Yellow 36 (CI 13065), Acid Yellow 121 ( CI 18690), Acid Orange 6 (CI 14270), Acid Orange 7 (2-Naphthol orange, Orange II, CI 15510, D&C Orange 4, COLIPA n ° C015), Acid Orange 10 (Cl 16230; Orange G sodium salt), Acid Orange 1 1 (CI 45370), Acid Orange 15 (CI 50120), Acid Orange 20 (CI 14600), Acid Orange 24 (BROWN 1; CI 20170; KATSU201; nosodiumsalt; Brown No.201; RESORCIN BROWN; ACID ORANGE 24 ; Japan Brown 201; D & C Brown No.1), Acid R ed 14 (C.I.
- Acid Red 18 (E124, Red 18; CI 16255), Acid Red 27 (E 123, CI 16185, C-Rot 46, Echtrot D, FD&C Red Nr.2, Food Red 9, Naphtholrot S), Acid Red 33 (Red 33, Fuchsia Red, D&C Red 33, CI 17200), Acid Red 35 (CI Cl18065), Acid Red 51 (CI 45430, Pyrosin B, Tetraiodfluorescein, Eosin J, Lodeosin), Acid Red 52 (CI 45100, Food Red 106, Solar Rhodamine B, Acid Rhodamine B, Red n ° 106 Pontacyl Brilliant Pink), Acid Red 73 (CI CI 27290), Acid Red 87 (Eosin, CI 45380), Acid Red 92 (COLIPA n ° C53, CI 45410), Acid Red 95 (CI 45425, Erythtosine, Simacid Erythrosine Y), Acid Red 184 (CI 15685), Acid Red
- Acid Green 50 (Brillantklare indispensable BS, Cl 44090, Acid Brilliant Green BS, E 142), Acid Black 1 (Black n ° 401, Naphthalene Black 10B, Amido Black 10B, CI 20 470, COLIPA n ° B15), Acid Black 52 (CI 1571 1), Food Yellow 8 (CI 14270), Food Blue 5, D&C Yellow 8, D&C Green 5, D&C Orange 10, D&C Orange 1 1, D&C Red 21, D&C Red 27, D&C Red 33, D&C Violet 2 and / or D&C Brown 1.
- the water solubility of the anionic direct dyes can be determined, for example, in the following way. 0.1 g of the anionic direct dye is placed in a beaker. A stir fish is added. Then 100 ml of water are added. This mixture is heated to 25 ° C. with stirring on a magnetic stirrer. It is stirred for 60 minutes. The aqueous mixture is then assessed visually. If there are still undissolved residues, the amount of water is increased - for example in increments of 10 ml. Water is added until the amount of dye used has completely dissolved. If the dye-water mixture cannot be assessed visually due to the high intensity of the dye, the mixture is filtered.
- the solubility test is repeated with a higher amount of water. If 0.1 g of the anionic direct dye dissolves in 100 ml of water at 25 ° C., the solubility of the dye is 1.0 g / L.
- Acid Yellow 1 is called 8-hydroxy-5,7-dinitro-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid disodium salt and has a solubility in water of at least 40 g / L (25 ° C).
- Acid Yellow 3 is a mixture of the sodium salts of mono- and sisulfonic acids of 2- (2-quinolyl) -1 H-indene-1, 3 (2H) -dione and has a water solubility of 20 g / L (25 ° C).
- Acid Yellow 9 is the disodium salt of 8-hydroxy-5,7-dinitro-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, its water solubility is above 40 g / L (25 ° C).
- Acid Yellow 23 is the trisodium salt of 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1- (4-sulfophenyl) -4 - ((4-sulfophenyl) azo) - 1 H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid and is good at 25 ° C Water soluble.
- Acid Orange 7 is the sodium salt of 4 - [(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl) azo] benzenesulfonate. Its water solubility is more than 7 g / L (25 ° C).
- Acid Red 18 is the trinate salt of 7-hydroxy-8 - [(E) - (4-sulfonato-1-naphthyl) diazenyl)] - 1, 3-naphthalenedisulfonate and has a very high water solubility of more than 20 wt. %.
- Acid Red 33 is the diantrium salt of 5-amino-4-hydroxy-3- (phenylazo) -naphthalene-2,7-disulphonate, its water solubility is 2.5 g / L (25 ° C).
- Acid Red 92 is the disodium salt of 3,4,5,6-tetrachloro-2- (1, 4,5,8-tetrabromo-6-hydroxy-3-oxoxanthene-9-yl) benzoic acid, its water solubility with more than 10 g / L is specified (25 ° C).
- Acid Blue 9 is the disodium salt of 2 - ( ⁇ 4- [N-ethyl (3-sulfonatobenzyl] amino] phenyl ⁇ ⁇ 4 - [(N-ethyl (3-sulfonatobenzyl) imino] -2,5-cyclohexadien-1- ylidene ⁇ methyl) -benzenesulfonate and has a water solubility of more than 20 wt .-% (25 ° C).
- a very particularly preferred agent according to the invention is therefore characterized in that it (b) contains at least one anionic direct dye from the group consisting of Acid Yellow 1, Acid Yellow 3, Acid Yellow 9, Acid Yellow 17, Acid Yellow 23, Acid Yellow 36, Acid Yellow 121, Acid Orange 6, Acid Orange 7, Acid Orange 10, Acid Orange 1 1, Acid Orange 15, Acid Orange 20, Acid Orange 24, Acid Red 14, Acid Red, Acid Red 27, Acid Red 33, Acid Red 35 , Acid Red 51, Acid Red 52, Acid Red 73, Acid Red 87, Acid Red 92, Acid Red 95, Acid Red 184, Acid Red 195, Acid Violet 43, Acid Violet 49, Acid Violet 50, Acid Blue 1, Acid Blue 3, Acid Blue 7, Acid Blue 104, Acid Blue 9, Acid Blue 62, Acid Blue 74, Acid Blue 80, Acid Green 3, Acid Green 5, Acid Green 9, Acid Green 22, Acid Green 25, Acid Green 50 , Acid Black 1, Acid Black 52, Food Yellow 8, Food Blue 5, D&C Yellow 8, D&C Green 5, D&C Orange 10, D&C Orange 1 1, D&C Red 21, D&C Red 27, D&C Red 33, D&C Violet 2 and
- the direct dye or dyes in particular the anionic direct dyes, can be used in various amounts in the agent according to the invention, depending on the desired color intensity. Particularly good results could be obtained if the agent according to the invention, based on its total weight, had one or more substantive dyes (b) in a total amount of 0.01 to 10.0% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 8.0 % By weight, more preferably from 0.2 to 6.0% by weight and very particularly preferably from 0.5 to 4.5% by weight.
- an agent according to the invention is characterized in that, based on its total weight, it contains one or more direct dyes (b) in a total amount of from 0.01 to 10.0% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 8.0% by weight, more preferably from 0.2 to 6.0% by weight and very particularly preferably from 0.5 to 4.5% by weight.
- an agent according to the invention is characterized in that, based on its total weight, it contains one or more anionic direct dyes (b) in a total amount of 0.01 to 10.0% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 8.0% by weight, more preferably from 0.2 to 6.0% by weight and very particularly preferably from 0.5 to 4.5% by weight.
- Thermochromic dyes can also be used.
- Thermochromism contains the property of a material to change its color reversibly or irreversibly depending on the temperature. This can be done by changing the intensity and / or the maximum wavelength.
- Photochromism includes the property of a material to change its color reversibly or irreversibly depending on the irradiation with light, in particular UV light. This can be done by changing the intensity and / or the maximum wavelength.
- the agents according to the invention can additionally contain at least one film-forming polymer as third ingredient (c).
- This polymer can be present in a further separate formulation, which is spatially separated from the formulations of the ingredients (a) and (b), or can be pre-formulated together with the coloring compound (b).
- Polymers are understood to mean macromolecules with a molecular weight of at least 1000 g / mol, preferably of at least 2500 g / mol, particularly preferably of at least 5000 g / mol, which consist of identical, repeating organic units.
- the polymers of the present invention can be synthetically produced polymers which are produced by polymerizing one type of monomer or by polymerizing different, structurally different types of monomers. If the polymer is polymerized by a Manufactured monomer types, one speaks of homopolymers. If structurally different types of monomers are used in the polymerization, the resulting polymer is referred to as a copolymer.
- the maximum molecular weight of the polymer depends on the degree of polymerization (number of polymerized monomers) and the batch size and is also determined by the polymerization method. For the purposes of the present invention, it is preferred if the maximum molecular weight of the film-forming, hydrophobic polymer (c) is not more than 10 7 g / mol, preferably not more than 10 ® g / mol and particularly preferably not more than 10 5 g / mol is.
- a hydrophilic polymer is understood to mean a polymer which has a solubility in water at 25 ° C. (760 mmHg) of more than 1% by weight, preferably of more than 2% by weight.
- a hydrophobic polymer is understood to mean a polymer which has a solubility in water at 25 ° C. (760 mmHg) of less than 1% by weight.
- the water solubility of the film-forming polymer can be determined, for example, in the following way. 1.0 g of the polymer are placed in a beaker. Make up to 100 g with water. A stirred fish is added and the mixture is heated to 25 ° C. with stirring on a magnetic stirrer. It is stirred for 60 minutes. The aqueous mixture is then assessed visually. A completely dissolved polymer appears macroscopically homogeneous. If the polymer-water mixture cannot be assessed visually due to the high turbidity of the mixture, the mixture is filtered. If no undissolved polymer remains on the filter paper, the solubility of the polymer is more than 1% by weight, if undissolved polymer remains, the solubility of the polymer is less than 1% by weight.
- a film-forming polymer is understood to mean a polymer which is capable of forming a film on a substrate, for example on a keratinous material or a keratinic fiber.
- the formation of a film can be demonstrated, for example, by viewing the keratin material treated with the polymer under a microscope.
- Nonionic, anionic and cationic polymers can be used as film-forming polymers.
- the polymers of the acrylic acid type, the polyurethanes, the polyesters, the polyamides, the polyureas, the cellulose polymers, the nitro-cellulose polymers, the silicone polymers, the polymers of the acrylamide type and the polyisoprene can be mentioned .
- Highly suitable film-forming, hydrophobic polymers are, for example, polymers from the group of copolymers of acrylic acid, copolymers of methacrylic acid, homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters, homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters, the homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid amides, the homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid amides, the copolymers of vinyl pyrrolidone, the copolymers of vinyl alcohol, the copolymers of vinyl acetate, the homopolymers or copolymers of ethylene, the homopolymers or copolymers of propylene, the homopolymers or copolymers Styrens, polyurethanes, polyesters and / or polyamides.
- Suitable film-forming, hydrophilic polymers can be selected, for example, from the group of the polyvinylpyrrolidone (co) polymers, the polyvinyl alcohol (co) polymers, the vinyl acetate (co) polymers, the carboxyvinyl (co) polymers, the acrylic acid (co) Polymers, the methacrylic acid (co) polymers, the natural gums, the polysaccharides and / or the acrylamide (co) polymers can be selected.
- Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and / or a copolymer containing vinylpyrrolidone, for example, can be used as the film-forming hydrophilic polymer.
- an agent according to the invention contains at least one film-forming, hydrophilic polymer which is selected from the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and the copolymers of polyvinylpyrrolidone.
- PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone
- Polyvinylpyrrolidone as a film-forming, hydrophilic polymer (c) can be easily and easily dissolved in water and also keeps large quantities of pigments stable in dispersion over a long period of time.
- the wash fastness of the dyeings, which can be obtained with formulations containing PVP, is also very good.
- polyvinylpyrrolidones are available for example under the name Luviskol K from BASF SE, in particular Luviskol ® K 90 or Luviskol ® K 85 from BASF SE.
- PVP K30 which is sold by Ashland (ISP, POI Chemical), can also be used as another explicitly particularly suitable polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP).
- PVP K 30 is a polyvinylpyrrolidone which is very soluble in cold water and has the CAS number 9003-39-8.
- the molecular weight of PVP K 30 is approx. 40,000 g / mol.
- polyvinylpyrrolidones are the substances known under the trade names LUVITEC K 17, LUVITEC K 30, LUVITEC K 60, LUVITEC K 80, LUVITEC K 85, LUVITEC K 90 and LUVITEC K 115 and available from BASF.
- film-forming hydrophilic polymers (c) from the group of copolymers of polyvinylpyrrolidone, which likewise lead to good and washable color results.
- the storage stability of the formulations which contain one or more copolymers of polyvinylpyrrolidone (c) is also very good.
- Especially suitable film-forming, hydrophilic polymers Vinylester vinylpyrrolidone copolymers can be mentioned, as they are sold for example under the trademark Luviskol ® (BASF) in this context. Luviskol ® VA 64 and Luviskol ® VA 73, each vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acetate copolymers, are particularly preferred nonionic polymers.
- styrene / VP copolymer and / or a vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer and / or a VP / DMAPA acrylates copolymer and / or a VP / vinyl caprolactam / DMAPA acrylates copolymer are very particularly preferably used in the cosmetic compositions .
- Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymers are marketed by BASF SE under the name Luviskol® VA.
- a VP / vinyl caprolactam / DMAPA acrylate copolymer is sold, for example, under the trade name Aquaflex® SF-40 by Ashland Inc.
- a VP / DMAPA acrylate copolymer for example, is sold by Ashland under the name Styleze CC-10 and is a highly preferred copolymer containing vinylpyrrolidone.
- copolymers of polyvinylpyrrolidone (c) which can also be mentioned are the copolymers which, by reacting N-vinylpyrrolidone with at least one further monomer from the group consisting of V-vinylformamide, vinyl acetate, ethylene, propylene, acrylamide, vinylcaprolactam, vinylcaprolactone and / or vinyl alcohol can be obtained.
- an agent (c) according to the invention contains at least one film-forming, hydrophilic polymer which is selected from the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acetate copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone / styrene copolymers,
- PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone
- vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acetate copolymers vinylpyrrolidone / styrene copolymers
- Vinylpyrrolidone / vinylcaprolactam copolymers vinylpyrrolidone / vinylformamide copolymers and / or vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl alcohol copolymers.
- Another suitable copolymer of vinyl pyrrolidone is the polymer known under the INCI name maltodextrin / VP copolymer.
- a nonionic, film-forming, hydrophilic polymer is used as the film-forming, hydrophilic polymer.
- an agent according to the invention is characterized in that it (c) contains at least one nonionic, film-forming, hydrophilic polymer.
- a nonionic polymer is understood to mean a polymer which, in a protic solvent, such as water, does not carry structural units with permanent cationic or anionic groups under standard conditions, which are caused by counterions must be compensated for while maintaining electronic neutrality.
- Cationic groups include, for example, quaternized ammonium groups, but no protonated amines.
- Anionic groups include, for example, carboxyl and sulfonic acid groups.
- the agents contain as nonionic, film-forming, hydrophilic polymer at least one polymer that is selected from the group consisting of
- Carbon atoms in particular from N-vinylpyrrolidone and vinyl acetate,
- copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and vinyl acetate are used, it is again preferred if the molar ratio of the structural units contained in the monomer N-vinylpyrrolidone to the structural units in the polymer contained in the monomer vinyl acetate is in the range from 20 to 80 to 80 to 20, in particular from 30 to 70 to 60 to 40.
- Suitable copolymers of vinyl pyrrolidone and vinyl acetate are available, for example, from BASF SE under the trademark Luviskol® VA 37, Luviskol® VA 55, Luviskol® VA 64 and Luviskol® VA 73.
- Another particularly preferred polymer is selected from the polymers with the INCI name VP / methacrylamide / vinyl imidazole copolymer, which are available, for example, from BASF SE under the trade name Luviset Clear.
- Another preferred nonionic, film-forming, hydrophilic polymer is a copolymer of N-vinylpyrrolidone and N, N-dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide, which, for example, with the INCI name VP / DMAPA Acrylates Copolymer z. B. is sold under the trade name Styleze® CC 10 by the company ISP.
- a cationic polymer that can be used according to the invention is the copolymer of N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylcaprolactam, N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) methacrylamide and 3- (methacryloylamino) propyl-lauryl-dimethylammonium chloride (INCI name: Polyquaternium-69), which is used, for example, under the Trade name AquaStyle ® 300 (28-32 wt .-% active substance in ethanol-water mixture, molecular weight 350,000) is sold by the company ISP.
- AquaStyle ® 300 28-32 wt .-% active substance in ethanol-water mixture, molecular weight 350,000
- Vinylpyrrolidone-vinylimidazolium methochloride copolymers as are offered under the names Luviquat ® FC 370, FC 550 and the INCI name Polyquaternium-16 as well as FC 905 and HM 552, Vinylpyrrolidone-vinylcaprolactam-acrylate terpolymers, such as those offered with acrylic acid esters and acrylic acid amides as the third monomer building block, for example under the name Aquaflex ® SF 40.
- Polyquaternium-1 1 is the reaction product of diethyl sulfate with a copolymer of
- Vinyl pyrrolidone and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate are available, for example, under the names Dehyquart® CC 11 and Luviquat® PQ 11 PN from BASF SE or Gafquat 440, Gafquat 734, Gafquat 755 or Gafquat 755N from Ashland Inc.
- Polyquaternium-46 is the reaction product of vinyl caprolactam and vinyl pyrrolidone
- Methyl vinylimidazolium methosulfate and is available, for example, from BASF SE under the name Luviquat® Hold.
- Polyquaternium-46 is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. It is very particularly preferred that polyquaternium-46 is used in combination with a cationic guar compound. It is even most preferred that polyquaternium-46 be used in combination with a cationic guar compound and polyquaternium-1 1.
- anionic film-forming polymers for example, acrylic acid polymers can be used, which can be in uncrosslinked or crosslinked form.
- suitable anionic film-forming polymers for example, acrylic acid polymers can be used, which can be in uncrosslinked or crosslinked form.
- Corresponding products are sold, for example, under the trade names Carbopol 980, 981, 954, 2984 and 5984 by the company Lubrizol or also under the names Synthalen M and Synthalen K by the company 3V Sigma (The Sun Chemicals, Inter Harz).
- Suitable film-forming, hydrophilic polymers from the group of natural gums are xanthan gum, gellan gum and carob gum.
- Suitable film-forming, hydrophilic polymers from the group of the polysaccharides are hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose.
- Suitable film-forming, hydrophilic polymers from the group of acrylamides are, for example, polymers which are prepared from monomers of (methy) acrylamido-C1-C4-alkyl-sulfonic acid or the salts thereof.
- Corresponding polymers can be selected from the polymers of polyacrylamidomethanesulfonic acid, polyacrylamidoethanesulfonic acid, polyacrylamido propanesulfonic acid, poly2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, poly-2-methylacrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and / or poly-2-methylacrylamido-n-butanesulfonic acid.
- Preferred polymers of the poly (meth) arylamido-C1-C4-alkyl-sulfonic acids are crosslinked and at least 90% neutralized. These polymers can be cross-linked or non-cross-linked.
- Crosslinked and wholly or partially neutralized polymers of the type of poly-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acids are known under the INCI names "ammonium polyacrylamido-2-methyl-propane-esulphonate” or "ammonium polyacryldimethyltauramide”.
- Another preferred polymer of this type is the crosslinked poly-2-acrylamido-2methyl-propanesulphonic acid polymer sold by Clamant under the trade name Hostacerin AMPS, which is partially neutralized with ammonia.
- an agent according to the invention is characterized in that it contains at least one film-forming, hydrophobic polymer (c) which is selected from the group of the copolymers of acrylic acid, the copolymers of methacrylic acid, the homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters, the homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters, the homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid amides, the homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid amides, the copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone, the copolymers of vinyl alcohol, the copolymers of vinyl acetate, the homopolymers or copolymers of ethylene or the homopolymers Copolymers of propylene, homopolymers or copolymers of styrene, polyurethanes, polyesters and / or polyamides.
- c film-forming, hydrophobic polymer
- suitable film-forming hydrophobic polymers can be selected from the homopolymers or copolymers of olefins, such as, for example, cycloolefins, butadiene, isoprene or styrene, vinyl ethers, vinyl amides, the esters or amides of (meth) acrylic acid with at least one C 1 -C 12 -alkyl group, an aryl group or a C2-C10-hydroxyalkyl group.
- olefins such as, for example, cycloolefins, butadiene, isoprene or styrene
- vinyl ethers vinyl amides
- the esters or amides of (meth) acrylic acid with at least one C 1 -C 12 -alkyl group, an aryl group or a C2-C10-hydroxyalkyl group such as, for example, cycloolefins, butadiene, isoprene or st
- Further film-forming hydrophobic polymers can be selected from the homo- or
- Further film-forming hydrophobic polymers can be selected from the homo- or
- Preferred anionic copolymers are, for example, copolymers of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or their C 1 -C 6 -alkyl esters, as are sold under the INCI declaration Acrylates Copolymers.
- a suitable commercial product is, for example Aculyn ® 33 from Rohm & Haas.
- copolymers of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or their C1-C6 alkyl esters and the esters of an ethylenically unsaturated acid and an alkoxylated fatty alcohol are also preferred.
- Suitable ethylenically unsaturated acids are in particular acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and itaconic acid; Suitable alkoxylated fatty alcohols are, in particular, steareth-20 or ceteth-20.
- most preferred polymers are for example Aculyn ® 22 (Acrylates / Steareth-20 Methacrylate Copolymer), Aculyn ® 28 (Acrylates / Beheneth-25 Methacrylate Copolymer), Structure 2001 ® (Acrylates / steareth-20 itaconate Copolymer), Structure 3001 ® (Acrylates / Ceteth-20 Itaconate Copolymer), Structure Plus ® (Acrylates / Aminoacrylates C10-30 Alkyl PEG-20 Itaconate Copolymer), Carbopol® 1342, 1382, Ultrez 20, Ultrez 21 (Acrylates / C 10 -30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer), Synthalen W 2000® (
- Suitable polymers based on vinyl monomers are the homopolymers and copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone, vinylcaprolactam, vinyl- (C1-C6-) alkylpyrrole, vinyloxazole and vinylthiazole, of vinyl pyrimidine, vinyl imidazole.
- copolymers octylacrylamide / acrylates / butylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer are also particularly suitable.
- copolymers octylacrylamide / acrylates / butylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer are commercially available from NATIONAL STARCH, for example under the trade names AMPHOMER® or LOVOCRYL® 47, or the copolymers of acrylates / octylacrylamides which are sold under the trade names DERMACRYL® LT and DERMACRYL® 79 are distributed by NATIONAL STARCH.
- Suitable polymers based on olefins are the homo- and copolymers of ethylene, propylene, butene, isoprene and butadiene.
- block copolymers which comprise at least one block of styrene or the derivatives of styrene can be used as the film-forming hydrophobic polymers.
- These block copolymers can be copolymers which, in addition to a styrene block, contain one or more further blocks, such as, for example, styrene / ethylene, styrene / ethylene / butylene, styrene / butylene, styrene / isoprene, styrene / butadiene.
- Appropriate polymers are sold commercially by BASF under the trade name "Luvitol HSB".
- particularly good colorations can be obtained with the anionic direct dyes, even if the film-forming hydrophobic polymer carries anionic charges.
- an agent according to the invention is characterized in that it (c) contains at least one anionic, film-forming, hydrophobic polymer.
- An anionic polymer is understood to mean a polymer which comprises repeating units with at least one carboxylic acid group, one sulfonic acid group and / or their physiologically tolerable salts.
- an anionic polymer is produced from monomers which have at least one carboxylic acid group, one sulfonic acid group.
- the aforementioned hydrophobic, film-forming (co) polymers of acrylic acid and the (co) polymers of methacrylic acid are very particularly preferred.
- the polymers of this Group are the carboxylic acid groups which contain sulfonic acid groups or their salts in an amount which ensures that the hydrophobic character of the entire polymer is retained.
- the film-forming polymer is a polymer or copolymer based on acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid.
- the film-forming polymer (s) (c) are preferably used in certain quantitative ranges in the agent according to the invention.
- the agent based on its total weight, contains one or more polymers in a total amount of 0.1 to 25.0% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 20.0% by weight, more preferably from 0.5 to 15.0% by weight and very particularly preferably from 1.0 to 7.0% by weight.
- an agent according to the invention is therefore characterized in that, based on its total weight, it contains one or more film-forming polymers (c) in a total amount of 0.1 to 25.0% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 20.0% by weight, more preferably from 0.5 to 15.0% by weight and very particularly preferably from 1.0 to 7.0% by weight.
- the agents according to the invention can additionally contain at least one silicone as fourth ingredient (d).
- This silicone if present, may be pre-formulated with the organic silicon compound (a) or the coloring compound (b).
- the silicones which are optionally used for the formulation of the organic silicon compounds (a) are preferably volatile silicones, in particular siloxanes of the formula (IV)
- each Rio independently represents a C 1 -C 6 -alkyl group, preferably methyl or ethyl, more preferably methyl,
- k is 0 or an integer from 1 to 30, preferably 0 to 10, more preferably 0-5, most preferably 0 or 1, i.e. Hexamethyldisiloxane and octamethyltrisiloxane.
- Volatile silicones refers to silicones with kinematic viscosities at 25 ° C in the range 0.65 - 20.0 cSt (0.0065 - 0.2 cm 2 / s), particularly preferably silicones with 0, 65-2.0 cSt, more preferably up to 1.0 cSt. These have the property to evaporate quickly during application and do not influence the condensation reaction of the silanes.
- the silicones which are optionally used for the formulation of the color-imparting compounds (b) are preferably PEG-modified dimethylsiloxanes of the formula (V)
- each Rio independently represents a C 1 -C 6 -alkyl group, preferably methyl or ethyl, more preferably methyl,
- each Rn independently represents a C 1 -C 6 -alkyl group, preferably methyl or ethyl, more preferably methyl, or a group of the formula - (CH2) i- (OCH2CH2) mOH,
- - k represents an integer from 1 to 100, preferably 1 to 30;
- - 1 represents an integer from 1 to 10, preferably 2 or 3;
- n stands for an integer from 1 to 30, preferably 5 to 20, more preferably 10, 11, 12, 13 or 14; where at least one Rn, but preferably not all Rn, is a group of the formula - (CH2) I - (OCH 2 CH 2 ) mOH.
- the agent according to the invention contains the essential ingredients (a), (b) and optionally (c) in a cosmetic carrier, preferably in an aqueous or water-containing cosmetic carrier, as already described above.
- Agents of this type in which the ingredients mentioned are present in an aqueous or water-containing cosmetic carrier are typically the ready-to-use agents.
- the organic silicon compound (a) which comprises one or more hydroxyl groups or hydrolyzable groups per molecule, further hydrolyzes and / or condenses in the presence of the water.
- the resulting hydrolysis products or oligomers and / or polymers have a particularly high affinity for the surface of the keatin material.
- the coloring compounds (b) can optionally also form a stable and resistant film together with the film-forming, hydrophilic polymer (c).
- ingredients (a) and (b) are formulated / mixed together in an aqueous or water-containing carrier for use and the optional ingredient (c) separately formulated in an aqueous or water-containing carrier for use and in one subsequent step is used.
- ingredient (a) in an aqueous or water-containing carrier for use and to separately formulate ingredient (b) and optionally also ingredient (c) in an aqueous or water-containing carrier for use / mix and use in a subsequent step it may also be preferred according to the invention to formulate ingredient (a) in an aqueous or water-containing carrier for use and to separately formulate ingredient (b) and optionally also ingredient (c) in an aqueous or water-containing carrier for use / mix and use in a subsequent step.
- the agent can, based on its total weight, have a water content of 15 to 95% by weight, preferably 20 to 95% by weight, more preferably 25 to 95% by weight, still more preferably 30 up to 95% by weight and very particularly preferably from 45 to 95% by weight.
- an agent according to the invention is characterized in that, based on its total weight, it has a water content of 15 to 95% by weight, preferably 20 to 95% by weight, more preferably 25 to 95% by weight , even more preferably from 30 to 95% by weight and very particularly preferably from 45 to 95% by weight.
- Multi-component packaging unit (kit-of-parts)
- the previously described agent of the first subject matter of the invention can be the ready-to-use coloring agent.
- the organic silicon compound (s) contains a class of reactive compounds which, as described above, can undergo further hydrolysis and / or condensation in the presence of water.
- this agent is preferably made available to the user in the form of a multi-component packaging unit (kit-of-parts). Shortly before use on the keratinous material, the user can mix the various components of this packaging unit and in this way produce the ready-to-use coloring agent.
- kit-of-parts a multi-component packaging unit
- a second object of the present invention is a multi-component packaging unit (kit-of-parts) for dyeing keratinous material, in particular human hair, which is made up separately from one another
- the agent (I) contains at least one organic silicon compound (a), as defined herein, and optionally also a silicone, as defined herein,
- the agent (II) contains water and optionally at least one coloring compound (b), as defined herein, and
- the agent (III) contains at least one film-forming polymer (c), as defined herein, and optionally at least one coloring compound (b), as defined herein,
- agent (II), the agent (III) or both contain at least one coloring compound (b).
- agents (II) and (III) both contain at least one coloring compound (b) this can be the same or different.
- the ready-to-use agent is prepared by mixing agents (I) and (II) and agent (III) is applied separately after agents (I) and (II) are applied.
- agent (III) is applied separately after agents (I) and (II) are applied.
- all three agents (I), (II), and (III) can be mixed into the ready-to-use agent.
- the user can first stir or spill the agent (I) which contains the organic silicon compound (s) (a) with the water-containing agent (II).
- This agent from (I) and (II) can then be applied directly as such to the keratin-containing material, agent (III) being applied in a subsequent step.
- the user can optionally add the agent (III), which may contain the color-imparting compound (s) (b) and the film-forming polymer (s) (c) add to the mixture of (I) and (II) and mix all three agents together and apply the resulting mixture.
- the agents (I), (II) and (III) are applied successively to the keratinous material, so that the agents only interact with one another on the keratinous material.
- the user can, for example, stir or spill the agent (I) which contains the organic silicon compound (s) (a) with the water-containing agent (II).
- the user can now apply this mixture of (I) and (II) to the keratin materials - either directly after their preparation or after a short reaction time of 10 seconds to 20 minutes.
- the user can now apply the agent (III), which contains the film-forming polymer (c), to the keratin material.
- the agent (II) contains coloring compounds (b).
- agent (III) may also contain coloring compounds, but in various embodiments does not contain such compounds (b).
- the agent (I) itself is preferably made up with little or no water.
- a multi-component packaging unit (kit-of-parts) according to the invention is characterized in that the agent (I) - based on the total weight of the agent (I) - has a water content of less than 1% by weight, contains even more preferably less than 0.1% by weight and very particularly preferably less than 0.01% by weight.
- a multi-component packaging unit is characterized in that the agent (I) - based on the total weight of the agent (I) - one or more organic silicon compounds (a) in a total amount of 20 contains up to 100.0% by weight, preferably from 25 to 90% by weight, more preferably from 30 to 80% by weight and very particularly preferably from 40 to 75% by weight.
- the agent (II) contains water.
- a multi-component packaging unit (kit-of-parts) according to the invention is characterized in that the agent (II) - based on the total weight of the agent (II) - has a water content of 15 to 100% by weight, preferably of 35 to 100% by weight, more preferably from 55 to 100% by weight, even more preferably from 65 to 100% by weight and very particularly preferably from 75 to 100% by weight.
- the agent (III) contains at least one film-forming polymer (c), as has already been disclosed in detail in the description of the first subject of the invention.
- agents (II) and agents (III) can independently of one another contain at least one coloring compound (b).
- the agent (II) and / or (III) contains the abovementioned, the preferred and the particularly preferred pigments (b).
- the agent (II) and / or (III) contains the previously mentioned, the preferred and the particularly preferred substantive dyes (b).
- a multi-component packaging unit is characterized in that the agent (II) and / or (III) - based on the total weight of the agent (III) - one or more coloring compounds (b) in a total amount of 0 , 01 to 10.0% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 8.0% by weight, more preferably from 0.2 to 6.0% by weight and very particularly preferably from 0.5 to 4, Contains 5% by weight.
- the agent (III) contains the already mentioned, the preferred and the particularly preferred film-forming polymers (c).
- a multi-component packaging unit is characterized in that the agent (III) - based on the total weight of the agent (III) - one or more film-forming polymers (b) in a total amount of 0.1 to 25.0 % By weight, preferably from 0.2 to 20.0% by weight, more preferably from 0.5 to 15.0% by weight and very particularly preferably from 1.0 to 7.0% by weight.
- the agents (I) and (II) or the agents (I), (II) and (III) can be mixed with one another in different amounts.
- the first container can contain 5 g to 200 g of agent (I).
- the second container can contain 5 g to 200 g of agent (II).
- the third container can contain 5 b to 200 g of agent (III).
- agents (I), (II) and (III) of the kit of the second subject matter of the invention can also contain one or more optional ingredients.
- These can comprise the silicones already described above in agents (I), (II) or (III), with the agents (I) in particular using the silicones preferred for the formulation with the organic silicon compounds (a) and agents (II ) or (III), depending on which the compounds (b) contain, the preferred silicones for the formulation with the coloring compounds (b).
- the agents can additionally contain one or more surfactants.
- surfactants means surface-active substances. A distinction is made between anionic surfactants consisting of a hydrophobic residue and a negatively charged hydrophilic head group, amphoteric surfactants, which carry both a negative and a compensating positive charge, cationic surfactants, which in addition to a hydrophobic residue have a positively charged hydrophilic group, and nonionic surfactants, which have no charges but strong dipole moments and are highly hydrated in aqueous solution.
- Zwitterionic surfactants are surface-active compounds that contain at least one quaternary ammonium group and at least one -COO () - or -S0 3 (_) - group in the molecule.
- Particularly suitable zwitterionic surfactants are the so-called betaines such as the N-alkyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinate, for example the cocoalkyl-dimethylammonium glycinate, N-acyl-aminopropyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinate, for example the cocoacylaminopropyl-dimethylammonium glycinate, and 2-alkyl -3-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyethyl-imidazolines each having 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl or acyl group and the cocoacylaminoethylhydroxyethylcarboxymethylglycinate.
- a preferred zwitterionic surfactant is the
- Ampholytic surfactants are surface-active compounds which, in addition to a Cs-C24-alkyl or -acyl group, contain at least one free amino group and at least one -COOH or -SOsH group in the molecule and are capable of forming internal salts.
- ampholytic surfactants are N-alkylglycines, N-alkylpropionic acids, N-alkylaminobutyric acids, N-alkyliminodipropionic acids, N-hydroxyethyl-N-alkylamidopropylglycines, N-alkyltaurines, N-alkylsarcosines, 2-alkylaminopropionic acids and alkylaminoacetic acids each with about 8 to 24 C. Atoms in the alkyl group.
- amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants are alkyl betaines, alkyl amido betaines, amino propionates, aminoglycinates, imidazolinium betaines and sulfobetaines.
- ampholytic surfactants are N-coconut alkylaminopropionate, coconut acylaminoethylaminopropionate and C12-Cis-acylsarcosine.
- the agents can also additionally contain at least one nonionic surfactant.
- Suitable nonionic surfactants are alkyl polyglycosides and alkylene oxide adducts with fatty alcohols and fatty acids, each with 2 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of fatty alcohol or fatty acid. Preparations with good properties are also obtained if they contain, as nonionic surfactants, fatty acid esters of ethoxylated glycerol which have been reacted with at least 2 moles of ethylene oxide.
- the nonionic surfactants are used in a total amount of 0.1 to 45% by weight, preferably 1 to 30% by weight and very particularly preferably 1 to 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the particular agent.
- the agents can additionally contain at least one cationic surfactant.
- Cationic surfactants are understood to mean surfactants, that is to say surface-active compounds, each having one or more positive charges. Cationic surfactants contain only positive charges. These surfactants are usually composed of a hydrophobic part and a hydrophilic head group, the hydrophobic part generally consisting of a hydrocarbon skeleton (for example consisting of one or two linear or branched alkyl chains), and the positive charge (s) are located in the hydrophilic head group. Examples of cationic surfactants are examples of cationic surfactants.
- quaternary ammonium compounds which can carry one or two alkyl chains with a chain length of 8 to 28 carbon atoms as hydrophobic radicals,
- the cationic charge in the form of an onium structure can also be part of a heterocyclic ring (e.g. an imidazolium ring or a pyridinium ring).
- the cationic surfactant can also contain further uncharged functional groups, as is the case, for example, with esterquats.
- the cationic surfactants are used in a total amount of 0.1 to 45% by weight, preferably 1 to 30% by weight and very particularly preferably 1 to 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the particular agent.
- the agents according to the invention can also contain at least one anionic surfactant.
- Anionic surfactants are surface-active agents with exclusively anionic charges (neutralized by a corresponding counter cation).
- anionic surfactants are fatty acids, alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates and ether carboxylic acids with 12 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and up to 16 glycol ether groups in the molecule.
- the anionic surfactants are used in a total amount of 0.1 to 45% by weight, preferably 1 to 30% by weight and very particularly preferably 1 to 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the particular agent.
- the agents can also contain other active ingredients, auxiliaries and additives, such as solvents, fat components such as the Cs-C30 fatty alcohols, the Cs-C3o fatty acid triglycerides, the Cs-Cso fatty acid monoglycerides, the Cs-Cso -Fatty acid diglycerides and / or the hydrocarbons; Structurants such as glucose, maleic acid and lactic acid, hair-conditioning compounds such as phospholipids, for example lecithin and cephalins; Perfume oils, dimethyl isosorbide and cyclodextrins; active ingredients that improve fiber structure, in particular mono-, di- and oligosaccharides such as, for example, glucose, galactose, fructose, fructose
- the additional active substances and auxiliaries are preferably used in the preparations according to the invention in amounts of in each case from 0.0001 to 25% by weight, in particular from 0.0005 to 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the particular agent.
- agents described above - both the ready-to-use agent of the first subject matter of the invention and the agent of the multi-component packaging unit of the second subject matter of the invention - are used in processes for dyeing keratinous materials, in particular for dyeing human hair.
- a third object of the present invention is a method for dyeing keratinous material, in particular human hair, comprising the following steps in the order given:
- Pretreatment agent (V) in a water-containing cosmetic carrier contains at least one organic silicon compound (a) and optionally also a silicone (d), as have already been disclosed in detail in the description of the first subject of the invention,
- a colorant (F) to the keratinous material, the colorant comprising at least one color-imparting compound (b) and at least one film-forming polymer (c), as have already been disclosed in detail in the description of the first subject of the invention or, in another embodiment,
- a pretreatment and coloring agent (VF) on the keratinic material, the pretreatment and coloring agent (VF) containing at least one organic silicon compound (a), at least one coloring compound (b), and optionally also in a water-containing cosmetic carrier a silicone (d), as described in detail in the description of the first
- a pretreatment and coloring agent (VF) on the keratinic material, the pretreatment and coloring agent (VF) containing at least one organic silicon compound (a), at least one coloring compound (b), and optionally also in a water-containing cosmetic carrier a silicone (d), as described in detail in the description of the first
- the keratin materials in particular human hair, are first treated with a pretreatment agent (V) or preferably a pretreatment and coloring agent (VF). Subsequently, either the actual coloring agent (F) or a post-treatment agent (N) or a post-treatment and coloring agent (NF) - which contains the film-forming polymer and optionally the coloring compound (s) - is added to the keratin materials.
- a pretreatment agent V
- VF pretreatment and coloring agent
- NF post-treatment and coloring agent
- the pretreatment agent (V) itself contains the dyes or coloring compounds and is therefore a pretreatment and coloring agent (VF).
- Characteristic of the pretreatment agent (V) and the pretreatment and coloring agent (VF) is its content of at least one reactive organic silicon compound (a). That or the reactive organic Silicon compounds (a) functionalize the hair surface as soon as they come into contact with it. In this way, a first, colored or uncolored film is formed.
- a colorant (F) or a post-treatment and colorant (NF) can now be applied to the hair.
- a film is also formed on the - now already functionalized - hair surface, with (further) coloring compounds being embedded in the film and in this way on the hair be deposited.
- VF pre-treatment and coloring agent
- N post-treatment agent
- the film produced in this way "in situ", in which the coloring compound is embedded, is characterized by excellent wash fastness and a homogeneous color result.
- the colors are shiny and the feel of the colored keratin materials is smooth and pleasant.
- the pre-treatment agent (V) or the pre-treatment and coloring agent (VF) is the ready-to-use pre-treatment agent (V) or pre-treatment and coloring agent (VF).
- the pretreatment agent (V) or pretreatment and coloring agent (VF) thus contains at least one organic silicon compound (a).
- the pretreatment agent (V) or pretreatment and coloring agent (VF) contains water, the water coming from the agent (II) of the kit-of-parts according to the invention.
- a method according to the invention is characterized in that the pretreatment agent (V) or pretreatment and coloring agent (VF) before use on the keratinous material by mixing a first agent (I) and a second agent (II) is manufactured, whereby
- the agent (I) contains at least one organic silicon compound (a), as disclosed in detail in the description of the first and second subject matter of the invention and
- the agent (II) contains water and optionally at least one coloring compound, as described herein.
- the pre-treatment agent (V) or pre-treatment and coloring agent (VF) - based on the total weight of the pre-treatment agent (V) or pre-treatment and coloring agent (VF) - has a water content of 15 to 95% by weight, preferably from 20 to 95% by weight, more preferably from 25 to 95% by weight, even more preferably from 30 to 95% by weight and very particularly preferably from 45 to 95% by weight.
- a method according to the invention is characterized in that the pretreatment agent (V) or pretreatment and coloring agent (VF) - based on the total weight of the pretreatment agent or pretreatment and coloring agent - has a water content of 15 to 95% by weight %, preferably from 20 to 95% by weight, more preferably from 25 to 95% by weight, even more preferably from 30 to 95% by weight and very particularly preferably from 45 to 95% by weight.
- the pretreatment agent (V) preferably has a pH of from 7.0 to 11.5, preferably from 7.5 to 11, 0 and particularly preferably from 8.0 to 10.5.
- a method according to the invention is characterized in that the pretreatment agent (V) or pretreatment and coloring agent (VF) has a pH of from 7.0 to 11.5, preferably from 7.5 to 11, 0 and particularly preferably from 8.0 to 10.5.
- the pretreatment agent (V) or pretreatment and coloring agent (VF) preferably contains at least one alkalizing agent, which is added in an amount which ensures the setting of the optimal pH value for the particular hair treatment.
- the pH values in the sense of the present invention are pH values which were measured at a temperature of 22 ° C.
- the amount of alkalizing agent added can vary, usually from 0.01 to 15% by weight being necessary for this .
- the pretreatment agent (V) or pretreatment and coloring agent (VF) can contain, for example, ammonia, alkanolamines and / or basic amino acids as the alkalizing agent.
- alkanolamines which can be used in the agent according to the invention are preferably selected from primary amines having a C2-C6-alkyl base which carries at least one hydroxyl group.
- Preferred alkanolamines are selected from the group consisting of 2-aminoethan-1-ol (monoethanolamine), 3-aminopropan-1-ol, 4-aminobutan-1-ol, 5-aminopentan-1-ol, 1-aminopropane - 2-ol, 1-aminobutan-2-ol, 1-aminopentan-2-ol, 1-aminopentan-3-ol, 1-aminopentan-4-ol, 3-amino-2-methylpropan-1-ol, 1 -Amino-2-methylpropan-2-ol, 3-aminopropan-1, 2-diol, 2-amino-2-methylpropane-1, 3-diol.
- Alkanolamines which are particularly preferred according to the invention are selected from 2-aminoethan-1-ol and / or 2-amino-2-methylpropan-1-ol.
- a particularly preferred embodiment is therefore characterized in that the agent according to the invention contains as alkali agent an alkanolamine selected from 2-aminoethan-1-ol and / or 2-amino-2-methylpropan-1-ol.
- amino acid in the sense of the invention is an organic compound which contains at least one protonatable amino group and at least one -COOH or a -S03H group in its structure.
- Preferred amino acids are aminocarboxylic acids, in particular a- (alpha) -aminocarboxylic acids and w-aminocarboxylic acids, with a-aminocarboxylic acids being particularly preferred.
- basic amino acids are understood to mean those amino acids which have an isoelectric point p1 of greater than 7.0.
- Basic a-aminocarboxylic acids contain at least one asymmetric carbon atom.
- both possible enantiomers can be used equally as a specific compound or also mixtures thereof, in particular as racemates.
- the basic amino acids are preferably selected from the group which is formed from arginine, lysine, ornithine and histidine, particularly preferably from arginine and lysine.
- an agent according to the invention is therefore characterized in that the alkalizing agent is a basic amino acid from the group arginine, lysine, ornithine and / or histidine.
- the agent can contain further alkalizing agents, in particular inorganic alkalizing agents.
- inorganic alkalizing agents which can be used according to the invention are preferably selected from the group formed from sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, sodium silicate, sodium metasilicate, potassium silicate, sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate.
- Very particularly preferred alkalizing agents are ammonia, 2-aminoethan-1-ol (monoethanolamine), 3-aminopropan-1-ol, 4-aminobutan-1-ol, 5-aminopentan-1-ol, 1-aminopropan-2-ol, 1-aminobutan-2-ol, 1-aminopentan-2-ol, 1-aminopentan-3-ol, 1-aminopentan-4-ol, 3-amino-2-methylpropan-1-ol, 1-amino-2- methylpropan-2-ol, 3-aminopropan-1,2-diol, 2-amino-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol, arginine, lysine, ornithine, histidine, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, Sodium silicate, sodium metasilicate, potassium silicate, sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate.
- a process according to the invention is characterized in that the pretreatment agent (V) or pretreatment and coloring agent (VF) contains at least one alkalizing agent, which is preferably selected from the group consisting of ammonia, 2-aminoethane-1- ol (monoethanolamine), 3-aminopropan-1-ol, 4-aminobutan-1-ol, 5-aminopentan-1-ol, 1-aminopropan-2-ol, 1-aminobutan-2-ol, 1-aminopentan-2 -ol, 1-aminopentan-3-ol, 1-aminopentan-4-ol, 3-amino-2-methylpropan-1-ol, 1-amino-2-methylpropan-2-ol, 3-aminopropan-1, 2 - diol, 2-amino-2-methylpropane-1, 3-diol, arginine, lysine, ornithine, histidine, sodium hydroxide, potassium
- Acidifying agents preferred according to the invention are luxury acids, such as, for example, citric acid, acetic acid, malic acid or tartaric acid, and dilute mineral acids.
- the coloring agent (F), the after-treatment agent (N) or the after-treatment and coloring agent (NF) is applied to the keratin materials.
- the means mentioned are in each case the ready-to-use means F, N or NF.
- the coloring agent (F), the aftertreatment agent (N) or the aftertreatment and coloring agent (NF) contains the film-forming polymer (s) (c) and optionally the coloring compounds (c) in a cosmetic carrier, preferably in a water-containing cosmetic carrier.
- a method according to the invention is characterized in that the colorant (F), the aftertreatment agent (N) or the aftertreatment and colorant (NF) - based on the total weight of the respective agent - has a water content of 15 to 95 % By weight, preferably from 20 to 95% by weight, more preferably from 25 to 95% by weight, even more preferably from 30 to 95% by weight and very particularly preferably from 45 to 95% by weight .
- the coloring agent (F), the aftertreatment agent (N) or the aftertreatment and coloring agent (NF) is also alkaline and has a pH of 7. 0 to 11.5, preferably from 7.5 to 11, 0 and particularly preferably from 8.0 to 10.5.
- a process according to the invention is characterized in that the colorant (F), the aftertreatment agent (N) or the aftertreatment and colorant (NF) preferably has a pH of from 7.0 to 11.5 from 7.5 to 11.0 and particularly preferably from 8.0 to 10.5.
- the colorant (F), the aftertreatment agent (N) or the aftertreatment and colorant (NF) preferably also contains at least one alkalizing agent, which is added in an amount which is optimal for the particular hair treatment pH guaranteed.
- the pH values in the sense of the present invention are pH values that were measured at a temperature of 22 ° C.
- the colorant (F), the aftertreatment agent (N) or the aftertreatment and colorant (NF) can contain at least one alkalizing agent from the aforementioned group.
- the colorant (F), the aftertreatment agent (N) or the aftertreatment and colorant (NF) particularly preferably contains at least one alkalizing agent which is preferably selected from the group consisting of ammonia, 2-aminoethan-1-ol (monoethanolamine) and 3-aminopropane -1-ol, 4-amino-butan-1-ol, 5-aminopentan-1-ol, 1-aminopropan-2-ol, 1-aminobutan-2-ol, 1-aminopentan-2-ol, 1-aminopentane -3-ol, 1-aminopentan-4-ol, 3-amino-2-methylpropan-1-ol, 1-amino-2-methylpropan-2-ol, 3-aminopropan-1, 2-diol, 2-amino -2-methylpropane-1
- a process according to the invention is characterized in that the colorant (F), the post-treatment agent (N) or the post-treatment and colorant (NF) contains at least one alkalizing agent, which is preferably selected from the group consisting of ammonia, 2-aminoethan-1-ol (monoethanolamine), 3-aminopropan-1-ol, 4-aminobutan-1-ol, 5-aminopentan-1-ol, 1-aminopropan-2-ol, 1-aminobutan-2-ol , 1-aminopentan-2-ol, 1-aminopentan-3-ol, 1-aminopentan-4-ol, 3-amino-2-methylpropan-1-ol, 1-amino-2-methylpropan-2-ol, 3 -Aminopropane-1,2-diol, 2-amino-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol, arginine, lysine, ornithine,
- alkalizing agent which is
- the application properties of the resulting dyeing can be further improved by choosing the optimal process conditions.
- the pretreatment agent (V) is first applied to the keratin materials, in particular human hair.
- the pretreatment agent (V) is allowed to act on the keratin materials.
- exposure times of 10 seconds to 10 minutes, preferably from 20 seconds to 5 minutes and very particularly preferably from 30 seconds to 2 minutes on the hair have proven to be particularly advantageous.
- a method according to the invention is characterized by the
- the pretreatment agent (V) can now be rinsed out of the keratin materials before the coloring agent (F) is applied to the hair in the subsequent step.
- step (4) the colorant (F) is now applied to the keratin materials. After the application, the coloring agent (F) is now allowed to act on the hair.
- the process according to the invention allows the dyeing agent (F) to be produced with a particularly good intensity and fastness to washing even with a short exposure time of the dye (F). Exposure times from 10 seconds to 10 minutes, preferably from 20 seconds to 5 minutes and very particularly preferably from 30 seconds to 3 minutes on the hair have proven to be particularly advantageous.
- a method according to the invention is characterized by the
- a conditioner can now optionally be used.
- aftertreatment agent (N) or aftertreatment agent and colorant (NF) allowing the aftertreatment agent (N) or aftertreatment agent and colorant (NF) to act for a period of from 10 seconds to 30 minutes, preferably from 10 seconds to 10 minutes, and
- VF pretreatment and coloring agent
- Keratin materials especially human hair, are applied.
- the pretreatment and coloring agent (VF) is allowed to act on the keratin materials.
- exposure times of 30 seconds to 30 minutes, preferably from 30 seconds to 15 minutes and very particularly preferably from 30 seconds to 10 minutes have proven to be particularly advantageous.
- a method according to the invention is characterized by the
- the pre-treatment and coloring agent (VF) can now be rinsed out of the keratin materials before the after-treatment agent (N) or after-treatment and coloring agent (NF) is applied to the hair in the subsequent step.
- a method comprising the following steps in the order specified is very particularly preferred
- aftertreatment agent (N) or aftertreatment agent and colorant (NF) allowing the aftertreatment agent (N) or aftertreatment agent and colorant (NF) to act for a period of from 10 seconds to 30 minutes, preferably from 10 seconds to 10 minutes, and
- aftertreatment agent (N) or aftertreatment agent and colorant (NF) allowing the aftertreatment agent (N) or aftertreatment agent and colorant (NF) to act for a period of from 10 seconds to 30 minutes, preferably from 10 seconds to 10 minutes, and
- step (4) the post-treatment agent (N) or post-treatment and coloring agent (NF) is now applied to the keratin materials. After the application, the post-treatment agent (N) or post-treatment and coloring agent (NF) is then allowed to act on the hair.
- the method according to the invention allows the production of dyeings with particularly good intensity and fastness to washing even with a short exposure time of the aftertreatment agent (N) or aftertreatment and coloring agent (NF). Exposure times to the hair from 10 seconds to 30 minutes or to 20 minutes or to 10 minutes, preferably from 20 seconds to 5 minutes and very particularly preferably from 30 seconds to 3 minutes have proven to be particularly advantageous.
- a method according to the invention is characterized by the
- aftertreatment agent (N) or aftertreatment and coloring agent (NF) to act on the hair for a period of from 10 seconds to 30 minutes, preferably from 20 seconds to 5 minutes and very particularly preferably from 30 seconds to 3 minutes, and
- a conditioner can now optionally be used.
- aftertreatment agent (N) or aftertreatment and coloring agent (NF) to act on the hair for a period of from 10 seconds to 30 minutes, preferably from 20 seconds to 5 minutes and very particularly preferably from 30 seconds to 3 minutes, and
- the conditioner preferably contains at least one cationic and / or nonionic surfactant. Surprisingly, it has been found that the use of the conditioner - especially if it contains at least one cationic surfactant - may further improve the authenticity of the dyeings obtained and additionally intensify the color result.
- a method according to the invention is characterized in that the conditioner contains at least one cationic and / or nonionic surfactant.
- a method according to the invention is characterized in that the conditioner contains at least one cationic surfactant.
- the post-treatment agent (N ) or the aftertreatment and coloring agent (NF) is a period of at most 48 hours, preferably at most 24 hours, more preferably at most 12 hours and very particularly preferably at most 6 hours.
- a method according to the invention is characterized in that the pretreatment agent (V) or the pretreatment and coloring agent (VF) and the coloring agent (F) or post-treatment agent (N) or post-treatment and coloring agent (NF) within a period of a maximum of 48 hours, preferably a maximum of 24 hours, more preferably a maximum of 12 hours and very particularly preferably a maximum of 6 hours.
- a fourth object of the present invention is a method for producing a cosmetic agent for use in dyeing keratinous material, in particular human hair, containing at least one organic silicon compound (a), comprising the following steps in the order given:
- R2 independently of one another for a hydrogen atom, a Ci-C6-alkyl group, a hydroxy-Ci-C6-alkyl group, a C2-C6-alkenyl group, an amino-Ci-C6-alkyl group, an amino-Ci-C6 -alkyl- amino-Ci-C6-alkyl group or a group of formula (III),
- R3 and R5 independently represent a Ci-C6-alkyl group, preferably a Ci-C2-alkyl group,
- R4 and R ⁇ independently represent a Ci-C6-alkyl or a C2-C6-alkenyl group
- - a and b each independently represent an integer from 2 to 3, preferably 3, and
- - c is 0 or 1;
- R7 represents a linear or branched CiC-12-alkyl group, hydroxy-Ci-Ci2-alkyl group or C2-C12 alkenyl group, preferably a linear Ci-C6-alkyl or C2-C6-alkenyl group, more preferably Ci C2 alkyl group,
- Re represents a Ci-C6-alkyl group, preferably a Ci-C2-alkyl group,
- R9 represents a Ci-C6-alkyl or a C2-C6-alkenyl group
- step (1) (2) partial hydrolysis and condensation of the silanes presented in step (1) by adding a substoichiometric amount of water, preferably with removal of the liberated alcohols by means of distillation under reduced pressure.
- the mass ratio of all compounds of the formula (I) to all compounds of the formula (II) is preferably 5: 1 to 1:20, more preferably 1: 1 to 1:10, more preferably 1: 2 to 1: 5.
- the molar ratio of all compounds of the formula (I) to all compounds of the formula (II) is preferably 2: 1 to 1:30, more preferably 1: 1 to 1:20, more preferably 1: 2 to 1:10.
- the water is used in a sub-stoichiometric amount, ie an amount that is less than the amount that would theoretically be required to hydrolyze all hydrolyzable groups present on the Si atoms, ie the alkoxysilane groups (hence “partial hydrolysis”).
- the amount of water used for this is preferably at least 10% below the stoichiometric amount necessary for complete hydrolysis, preferably at least 20% below.
- the amount of water used for the hydrolysis is particularly preferably 0.2 to 2.5 mol of water per 1 mol of Si, preferably 0.4 to 2.0 mol of water per 1 mol of Si, more preferably 0.6 to 1.2 mol Water per 1 mol Si.
- the hydrolyzable groups on the Si Atoms hydrolyze and, since they are alkoxy groups, split off the corresponding alcohols.
- Si-OH groups remain on the silicon, which in the next step can react with one another in a condensation reaction, ie with elimination of water.
- the amount of water is such that the condensation is a partial condensation, whereby “partial condensation” or “partial condensation” in this context means that not all condensable groups of the silanes present react with one another, so that the organic silicon compound (a) formed each molecule has an average of at least one hydrolyzable / condensable group.
- the average number of condensable / hydrolyzable groups per molecule of compound (a) is preferably at least 1.5, more preferably at least 2.
- the water can be added continuously, in portions or directly as a total.
- the addition is preferably carried out with stirring.
- the reaction mixture can be cooled or the amount and rate of water added can be adjusted.
- the addition and reaction can take place over a period of 2 minutes to 72 hours.
- the addition is preferably continuous, especially on an industrial scale.
- the temperature during the hydrolysis in step (2) does not exceed 75 ° C., preferably 60 ° C.
- the temperature during the hydrolysis reaction and optionally also during the condensation reaction is preferably in the range from 10 to 75 ° C., preferably 20 to 60 ° C.
- the hydrolysis reaction is carried out under a protective gas, for example nitrogen, or it is otherwise ensured that the reaction mixture does not come into contact with additional moisture, such as, for example, atmospheric moisture.
- a protective gas for example nitrogen
- the reaction is therefore preferably carried out in a reaction vessel which is closed with respect to the ambient atmosphere, i.e. in the absence of moisture.
- the hydrolysis reaction is followed by a condensation reaction in which the Si-O-Si bonds are formed.
- the condensation reaction (partial condensation) takes place under reduced pressure in order to remove the alcohols formed and, if appropriate, also water from the reaction mixture and convert them into the gas phase. This suppresses the back reaction and shifts the equilibrium of the reaction to the condensate side.
- the reduced pressure is preferably achieved by vacuum distillation, in which the reaction mixture is subjected to reduced pressure, typically up to a maximum of 800 mbar, preferably up to a maximum of 500 mbar, for example 50-800 or 50-500 mbar, and the volatile alcohols and, if appropriate, also water condensed and collected as a liquid distillate in a template.
- the distillation can optionally be carried out with cooling of the evaporated alcohols / water by means of a cooler.
- the reduced pressure can be generated using conventional methods known in the art, typically using a vacuum pump.
- methoxysilane - Or ethoxysilane groups especially di- and trimethoxy and ethoxysilanes, particularly preferably trimethoxy or triethoxysilanes.
- production takes place in a two- or multi-stage process, in which in a first step the hydrolysis is carried out by adding substoichiometric amounts of water, either continuously, in stages or in one, under normal pressure. Only after the amount of water has been added, preferably completely, is reduced pressure applied in a subsequent step and the alcohols formed are removed by means of vacuum distillation.
- vacuum distillation is preferably carried out after at least 50% by weight of the planned total amount of water, preferably at least 70, 80, 90, 95 or 100% by weight of the water, has been added.
- step (2) can thus be divided into a first step (2a), in which the water is added, and a step (2b), in which the vacuum distillation takes place.
- the vacuum distillation can also take place simultaneously with the hydrolysis.
- the pressure is reduced before the water is added, at the start of the addition or after 5-20% by weight of the planned total amount of water has been added.
- vacuum distillation is performed under conditions that result in a product that contains less than 5%, preferably less than 2%, more preferably less than 1% by weight of free alcohols (from the hydrolysis reaction).
- the water content of the product after the vacuum distillation is less than 1% by weight, more preferably less than 0.1% by weight and very particularly preferably less than 0.01% by weight.
- the condensation reaction at reduced pressure can be carried out at elevated temperature.
- the reaction mixture can be actively heated.
- the temperature can be adjusted such that the alcohols released in the condensation reaction can evaporate and be removed at the reduced pressure applied.
- the temperature is not more than 75 ° C., preferably not more than 60 ° C. It may further be preferred that the reaction mixture is not actively heated and that any increase in temperature above ambient temperature is only brought about by the exothermic nature of the hydrolysis.
- the reaction can also take place in the presence of solvents, ie in particular alcohols such as methanol or ethanol. These are then usually used in 0.1 to 5 times the amount by weight, based on the silanes used, and then removed by distillation.
- aminopropyltri (m) ethoxysilane as component (a1) in combination with an alkyltrialkoxysilane, for example alkyltri (m) ethoxysilane, in particular Ci-3-alkyltri (m) ethoxysilane as component (a2), in order to use the organic silicon compound (a) to get.
- the quotient of the molar ratio of Si / hydrolyzable group (in particular alkoxy group) in the molecule / oligomer produced is at least 0.3, preferably at least 0.5, more preferably at least 0.7, for example at least 1.
- Organic silicon compounds a) according to the invention have, for example, a hydrolyzable group / alkoxy group content of, for example, 5 to 30% by weight.
- Organic silicon compounds a) according to the invention can be chain-like or cyclic. In particular, they are mixtures of chain and / or cyclic oligomers.
- the degree of oligomerization is typically 2 to 30, i.e. the organic silicon compounds a) according to the invention consist of 2 to 30 monomeric units which are derived from the compounds a1 and, if used, also a2, preferably 3 to 20 units.
- the partial condensate was obtained by introducing 700.5 g of MTMS and 199.5 g of AMEO and mixing with stirring in a closed reaction vessel. Then 100.5 g of water were slowly added with stirring and the batch was stirred for a further 20 minutes. The alcohols formed were then distilled off under vacuum at 50 ° C. for 60 minutes and the remaining condensate was stabilized by adding 499.5 g of volatile silicone (Xiameter PMX 200; Dow Chemical).
- the ready-to-use pretreatment and coloring agent (VF) was prepared by mixing 1.5 g of agent (I) and 21.5 g of agent (II). The agents (I) and (II) were shaken together for 3 minutes. The pretreatment and coloring agent (VF) was then left to stand for about 5 minutes. The pH value of the ready-to-use pre-treatment and coloring agent (VF) was approx. 10.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018132893.1A DE102018132893A1 (de) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | Mittel zum Färben von Haaren enthaltend mindestens eine organische Siliciumverbindung I |
PCT/EP2019/076466 WO2020126140A1 (de) | 2018-12-19 | 2019-09-30 | Mittel zum färben von haaren enthaltend mindestens eine organische siliciumverbindung i |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3897562A1 true EP3897562A1 (de) | 2021-10-27 |
Family
ID=68159086
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19783250.4A Pending EP3897562A1 (de) | 2018-12-19 | 2019-09-30 | Mittel zum färben von haaren enthaltend mindestens eine organische siliciumverbindung i |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220054394A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3897562A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN113329731A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102018132893A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020126140A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021201098A1 (de) * | 2021-02-05 | 2022-08-11 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verfahren zur Behandlung von menschlichen Haaren mit Mitteln enthaltend Gemische aus organischen C1-C6-Alkoxy-Siloxanen |
DE102021202043A1 (de) * | 2021-03-03 | 2022-09-08 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verfahren zum Färben von keratinischem Material, umfassend die Anwendung von einer siliciumorganischen Verbindung, einer farbgebenden Verbindung, einem Versiegelungsreagenz und einem Polymer-haltigen Nachbehandlungsmittel |
DE102021202048A1 (de) * | 2021-03-03 | 2022-09-08 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verfahren zum Färben von keratinischem Material, umfassend die Anwendung von einer siliciumorganischen Verbindung, einer farbgebenden Verbindung, eines Versiegelungsreagenz und eines Vorbehandlungsmittels |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2922759B1 (fr) * | 2007-10-31 | 2015-04-10 | Oreal | Composition coloration directe non eclaircissante comprenant un compose aminosilicie et procede de coloration de fibres keratiniques humaines la mettant en oeuvre |
FR2922760B1 (fr) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-11-20 | Oreal | Eclaircissement et/ou coloration de fibres keratiniques humaines au moyen d'une composition comprenant un compose aminosilicie particulier et composition et dispositif |
EP2168633B1 (de) | 2008-09-30 | 2016-03-30 | L'Oréal | Kosmetischen Zusammensetzung enthaltend organische Silicium-Derivate mit einer basischen Gruppe als Vorprodukt vor einer Zusammensetzung enthaltend ein filmbildneres hydrophobisches Polymer, ein Pigment und ein Lösungsmittel |
FR3060980B1 (fr) * | 2016-12-22 | 2019-05-31 | L'oreal | Procede de coloration des fibres keratiniques mettant en oeuvre une composition comprenant au moins deux organosilanes differents l'un de l'autre |
GB2561014B (en) * | 2017-04-02 | 2020-04-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Compositions and methods for coloring fibers |
CN108814998B (zh) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-12-03 | 福建拓烯新材料科技有限公司 | 一种基于石墨烯的染发剂的制备方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-12-19 DE DE102018132893.1A patent/DE102018132893A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-09-30 CN CN201980084935.3A patent/CN113329731A/zh active Pending
- 2019-09-30 EP EP19783250.4A patent/EP3897562A1/de active Pending
- 2019-09-30 WO PCT/EP2019/076466 patent/WO2020126140A1/de unknown
- 2019-09-30 US US17/415,547 patent/US20220054394A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN113329731A (zh) | 2021-08-31 |
US20220054394A1 (en) | 2022-02-24 |
WO2020126140A9 (de) | 2021-04-15 |
WO2020126140A1 (de) | 2020-06-25 |
DE102018132893A1 (de) | 2020-06-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2020088813A1 (de) | Verfahren zum behandeln von haaren umfassend die anwendung eines ersten mittels (a) mit silan und farbgebender verbindung und eines zweiten mittels (b) mit einem filmbildenden polymer | |
WO2019214871A1 (de) | Mittel zum färben von haaren enthaltend mindestens eine organische siliciumverbindung, eine farbgebende verbindung und ein filmbildendes, hydrophiles polymer | |
EP3937891A1 (de) | Verfahren zum färben von keratinischem material, umfassend die anwendung von einer siliciumorganischen verbindung, einer farbgebenden verbindung, einem filmbildenden polymer und einer mischung aus silikonen | |
WO2020088814A1 (de) | Verfahren zum behandeln von haaren umfassend die anwendung einer organischen siliciumverbindung, einem alkalisierungsmittel und einem filmbildenden polymer | |
EP3941429A1 (de) | Verfahren zum färben von keratinischem material, umfassend die anwendung von einer siliciumorganischen verbindung, eines effektpigments, einer weiteren farbgebenden verbindung und eines filmbildenden polymers iii | |
EP3897562A1 (de) | Mittel zum färben von haaren enthaltend mindestens eine organische siliciumverbindung i | |
EP3897565A1 (de) | Verfahren zum färben von keratinischem material mit färbemittel und saurem nachbehandlungsmittel | |
WO2021180369A1 (de) | Verfahren zum färben von keratinischem material, umfassend die anwendung von einer siliciumorganischen verbindung, alginsäure(salz), einer farbgebenden verbindung und eines nachbehandlungsmittels | |
DE102021202088A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Färben von keratinischem Material, umfassend die Anwendung von einer siliciumorganischen Verbindung, einer farbgebenden Verbindung, eines Versiegelungsreagenz und eines Vorbehandlungsmittels | |
EP4132460A1 (de) | Verfahren zum färben von keratinischem material, umfassend die anwendung von einer siliciumorganischen verbindung, einem polysaccharid, einer farbgebenden verbindung und eines nachbehandlungsmittels | |
EP4076359A1 (de) | Verfahren zum färben von keratinischem material, umfassend die anwendung von einer siliciumorganischen verbindung, eines hydroxycarbonsäureesters, eines diols und einer farbgebenden verbindung | |
EP3883523A1 (de) | Verfahren zum behandeln von haaren umfassend die anwendung von beschichteten pigmenten und silanen | |
EP4117614B1 (de) | Verfahren zum färben von keratinischem material, umfassend die anwendung von einer siliciumorganischen verbindung, eines glycerinesters, einer farbgebenden verbindung und eines nachbehandlungsmittels | |
WO2021121716A1 (de) | Verfahren zum färben von keratinischem material, umfassend die anwendung von einer siliciumorganischen verbindung, schellack, einer farbgebenden verbindung und eines nachbehandlungsmittels | |
WO2021121721A1 (de) | Verfahren zum färben von keratinischem material, umfassend die anwendung von einer siliciumorganischen verbindung, einer farbgebenden verbindung und eines vorbehandlungsmittels | |
WO2021052720A1 (de) | Verfahren zum färben von keratinischem material, umfassend die anwendung von einer siliciumorganischen verbindung, eines effektpigments und eines filmbildenden polymers | |
WO2023041322A1 (de) | Verfahren zum färben von keratinischem material, umfassend die anwendung von einer siliciumorganischen verbindung, einem hydroxyacetophenon, einer farbgebenden verbindung und eines nachbehandlungsmittels | |
WO2020187738A1 (de) | Verfahren zum färben von keratinischem material, umfassend die anwendung einer siliciumorganischen verbindung, zweier farbgebender verbindungen und eines filmbildenden polymers | |
WO2021121722A1 (de) | Verfahren zum färben von keratinischem material, umfassend die anwendung von einer siliciumorganischen verbindung, eines hydroxycarbonsäureesters, c1-c10-alkohols und einer farbgebenden verbindung | |
DE102021202045A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Färben von keratinischem Material, umfassend die Anwendung von einer siliciumorganischen Verbindung, einer farbgebenden Verbindung und eines Polymer-haltigen Vorbehandlungsmittels | |
WO2020187736A1 (de) | Verfahren zum färben von keratinischem material, umfassend die anwendung von einer siliciumorganischen verbindung, eines effektpigments, einer weiteren farbgebenden verbindung und eines filmbildenden polymers i | |
DE102021202048A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Färben von keratinischem Material, umfassend die Anwendung von einer siliciumorganischen Verbindung, einer farbgebenden Verbindung, eines Versiegelungsreagenz und eines Vorbehandlungsmittels | |
DE102021202087A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Färben von keratinischem Material, umfassend die Anwendung von einer siliciumorganischen Verbindung, einer farbgebenden Verbindung, eines Versiegelungsreagenz und eines Enzym-haltigen Vorbehandlungsmittels | |
DE102020207667A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Färben von keratinischem Material, umfassend die Anwendung von einer siliciumorganischen Verbindung, eines Polyethylenglycolethers eines Propylenglycolfettsäureesters, einer farbgebenden Verbindung und eines Nachbehandlungsmittels |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20210503 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230530 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20240202 |