EP3890682A1 - Emulsifying composition consisting of an oil-in-water emulsifier and a cyclodextrin of selected particle size, capable of providing an oil-in-water emulsion with improved sensory effects for cosmetic use - Google Patents

Emulsifying composition consisting of an oil-in-water emulsifier and a cyclodextrin of selected particle size, capable of providing an oil-in-water emulsion with improved sensory effects for cosmetic use

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Publication number
EP3890682A1
EP3890682A1 EP19868207.2A EP19868207A EP3890682A1 EP 3890682 A1 EP3890682 A1 EP 3890682A1 EP 19868207 A EP19868207 A EP 19868207A EP 3890682 A1 EP3890682 A1 EP 3890682A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
equal
oil
emulsifier
cyclodextrin
emulsifying composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP19868207.2A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Léon Mentink
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Roquette Freres SA
Original Assignee
Roquette Freres SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Roquette Freres SA filed Critical Roquette Freres SA
Publication of EP3890682A1 publication Critical patent/EP3890682A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/73Polysaccharides
    • A61K8/738Cyclodextrins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/0241Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/04Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K8/06Emulsions
    • A61K8/062Oil-in-water emulsions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/34Alcohols
    • A61K8/345Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/10General cosmetic use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/41Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
    • A61K2800/412Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns

Definitions

  • Emulsifying composition consisting of an oil-in-water emulsifier and a cyclodextrin of selected particle size, capable of providing a liquid oil-in-water emulsion with improved sensory effects, for cosmetic use.
  • the present invention relates to an emulsifying composition of plant origin, ready to use and directly usable when cold, which finds applications in particular in the field of cosmetics.
  • This composition comprises at least one cyclodextrin in the form of solid particles, said particles having a volume average size d (4.3) measured by laser particle size, less than or equal to 20 ⁇ m, and at least one emulsifier of natural origin.
  • the emulsifying composition according to the invention can be used as a cosmetic composition as such, or as a premix to allow an emulsion to be produced and stabilized.
  • This emulsifying composition in particular allows the easy production of very fine liquid oil-in-water (O / W) emulsions, with varied textures, compatible with the skin.
  • the compositions obtained have a soft, powdery feel, even when they have a high content of fatty phase in the emulsion, and spread easily, without forming fluff.
  • An emulsion is a dispersion of a liquid (or a material made liquid) in fine drops in another liquid immiscible with the first. It presents a macroscopically homogeneous appearance but appears heterogeneous under the microscope.
  • the liquid in the form of drops is called dispersed (or discontinuous) phase, while the other liquid is called dispersing (or continuous) phase.
  • an emulsion is composed of two phases (simple emulsion): a hydrophilic phase (aqueous) and a lipophilic phase (fatty).
  • An oil-in-water emulsion is called a direct emulsion.
  • Emulsions are widely used in the field of cosmetics. As a cosmetic product, these emulsions must meet the needs of consumers, who demand efficiency, safety and properties pleasant sensory. In order to satisfy these requirements, the emulsion formulations have become more complex over time by always incorporating more functional or sensory ingredients of synthetic origin, generally derived from petrochemicals.
  • document EP 0 685 227 proposes a very complex system of cosmetic sunscreen compositions, comprising an aqueous continuous phase, a protective system capable of filtering UV rays, a surfactant, organic solvents (alcohols and lower polyols) and at least one polymer or more particularly a crosslinked copolymer (alkyl acrylates, vinyl acetate).
  • Document FR 2 858 777 describes an oil-in-water emulsion containing at least one fatty substance (fatty acid esters, waxes, butters, natural oils - vegetable, animal, marine, synthetic or mineral, hydrogenated oils and their mixtures), at least one surfactant (ethoxylated polyglycerol fatty acid esters, alcohol ethoxylates), at least one co-surfactant and water.
  • fatty substance fatty acid esters, waxes, butters, natural oils - vegetable, animal, marine, synthetic or mineral, hydrogenated oils and their mixtures
  • surfactant ethoxylated polyglycerol fatty acid esters, alcohol ethoxylates
  • surfactants in products intended to be applied to humans or animals, whether in topical or oral form, can be problematic. Indeed, surfactants can damage cell membranes. Thus, efforts are made, in particular in the cosmetic field, to reduce the potentially harmful effects of surfactants.
  • cosmetic products must now meet a new consumer expectation: the natural origin, and even more demanding, the naturalness of the compositions.
  • consumers are now looking for cosmetic products composed essentially of natural ingredients or of natural origin, with the minimum of chemical modifications or synthetic or petrochemical grafts.
  • one of the aims of the present invention is to provide a composition which allows the formation of stable emulsions, even according to a "cold" process, by dispersion in an aqueous phase and subsequent addition of oil or body bold.
  • a composition eliminates the need for original surfactants petroleum and non-biodegradable, in particular glycol derivatives and ethoxylated derivatives.
  • the composition according to the present invention also makes it possible to manufacture emulsions of the Pickering type. Emulsions of this type are devoid of surfactant and are stabilized by colloidal microparticles, generally silicas, which are placed at the interfaces of the continuous phase and the dispersed phase.
  • these colloidal particles would be organic particles made up of inclusion complexes between at least one cyclodextrin and at least one fatty molecule. These particles are very advantageously compatible with the skin or the hair and do not damage the cell membranes.
  • the main attraction of the consumer for the cosmetic product is based on its sensory properties, long before the beneficial effects are observable.
  • the challenge facing a cosmetic product is therefore to deliver a beneficial cosmetic effect while providing, before or during application, the most pleasant sensations possible.
  • the removal of functional or sensory ingredients from petrochemicals, their substitution with ingredients of natural origin, or the introduction of new natural ingredients or of natural origin can be accompanied by a degradation of the sensory properties of the cosmetic product in a more or less marked manner, in particular their appearance, the setting of the product, their application or of their properties when applied to the skin or the integuments.
  • compositions meeting the criteria of naturalness may prove difficult to spread, fluff or provide, on application, a crunching sensation, or a brittle sensation, or even an insufficient slippery sensation.
  • These insufficient or degraded sensory perceptions are detrimental to the quality or image of a cosmetic product.
  • a previous application filed by the applicant FR1853362 not published to date, relates to an emulsifying composition comprising a cyclodextrin and an emulsifier of natural origin of HLB greater than or equal to 8.
  • the beta-cyclodextrin used is a beta-cyclodextrin marketed by Roquette Fromme under the name “Beauté by Roquette® CD 102”, of medium size in volume equal to 95 pm.
  • the sensory properties obtained by means of the composition used in this application are not entirely satisfactory.
  • an objective of the present invention is to provide an improved emulsifying composition, for cosmetic use, offering improved sensory properties compared to the emulsifying composition of application FR1853362, in particular concerning the powdered effect, the ease of spreading, softness of touch, crunching on application, penetration of the composition and linting.
  • Another objective of the present invention is to provide a composition of 100% natural origin.
  • the natural origin of the ingredients used to formulate products of current use like cosmetic compositions is today a major stake, not only with regard to the safeguard and the protection of our environment but also for the good- to be consumers.
  • the composition according to the present invention makes it possible to replace the surfactants of synthetic and in particular petroleum origin, in particular ethoxylated, which these days seeks to replace for environmental reasons, due to their poor biodegradability, and of safety. , due to the dangerousness of ethylene oxide widely used to produce polyethoxylated surfactants, which is toxic and flammable).
  • Another objective of the present invention is to provide a ready-to-use composition, allowing the formulator a very simple implementation, with a minimum supply of energy in particular by introduction of all the ingredients in the same tank or reactor (so-called “one pot” formulation in English).
  • the emulsifying composition which is the subject of the present invention is advantageously usable according to "a cold process", that is to say even at room temperature.
  • cold process it is meant that the emulsifying composition can be used directly by dispersion in water at a water temperature below 45 ° C, better still below 35 ° C and better still at room temperature.
  • Another objective of the present invention is to provide a composition for cosmetic use with a broad spectrum, that is to say versatile from the point of view of the end products envisaged: from this point of view, the composition according to The invention can be used in products as diverse as lotions, creams, gels, milks, etc. Furthermore, said composition is advantageously non-irritating and non-allergic to the skin. It also offers the advantage of not depending on the pH or the presence of electrolytes: in other words, its emulsifying capacity is not affected by the pH of the medium, nor by the presence of mono, di or trivalent.
  • the main object of the present invention which consists of an emulsifying composition, in particular for cosmetic use, capable of allowing obtaining a liquid oil-in-water (O / W) type emulsion, comprising:
  • emulsifier of natural origin chosen from emulsifiers of the oil-in-water (O / W) type, having a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance greater than or equal to 8, preferably greater than or equal to 9.
  • the calculation of the HLB takes into account the molecular weights of the hydrophilic parts and the molecular weight of the molecule considered and can be obtained according to the following equation:
  • composition according to the invention uses at least one cyclodextrin in the form of solid particles, said particles having a volume average size d (4.3) measured by laser particle size, less than or equal to 20 ⁇ m, preferably less than or equal to 12 pm, and most preferably less than or equal to 8 pm.
  • d volume average size measured by laser particle size
  • cyclodextrin designates and includes any of the cyclodextrins known to those skilled in the art, such as native and unsubstituted cyclodextrins containing from 6 to 12 glucose units linked by bonds covalent between carbons 1 and 4, and in particular the alpha-, beta- and gamma-cyclodextrins containing respectively 6, 7 and 8 units of glucose.
  • cyclodextrin derivatives namely molecules of which at least part of the hydroxyl groups OH has been transformed into OR groups, where R generally denotes an alkyl group.
  • cyclodextrin derivatives include in particular methylated, ethylated cyclodextrins, but also those substituted with a hydroxyalkyl group such as hydroxypropylated and hydroxyethylated cyclodextrins.
  • the preferred cyclodextrins according to the present invention are alpha-, beta- and gamma-cyclodextrins.
  • the cyclodextrin used in the composition according to the invention is a beta-cyclodextrin, preferably "native", that is to say of which the hydroxyl groups are chemically unsubstituted.
  • Cyclodextrin may in particular be in the form of a crystalline, pseudo-crystalline or amorphous powder.
  • the cyclodextrin is present in the form of solid particles characterized by a volume average size d (4.3), also called the volume average diameter, measured by laser particle size, less than or equal to 20 pm, preferably less than or equal to 12 pm, and very preferably less than or equal to 8 pm.
  • the mean size by volume of the solid particles of cyclodextrin is between 2 ⁇ m and 20 ⁇ m, preferably between 3 ⁇ m and 12 ⁇ m, and very preferably between 4 ⁇ m and 8 ⁇ m.
  • the solid particles of cyclodextrins can be of any geometric shape, regular or irregular, and can be well individualized cyclodextrin crystals or agglomerates of cyclodextrin crystals linked together by crystal bridges.
  • the solid particles of cyclodextrins have regular geometric shapes.
  • the volume average size is calculated according to ISO 9276-2: 2014 from particle size distributions by volume, measured by particle size by laser diffraction, for example using a laser granulometer from the MasterSizer® range, for example “Mastersizer 2000 TM”, “Mastersizer 3000 TM”, “Mastersizer 3000E TM”, from the company Malvern Instruments®, or a laser granulometer “Particula LA960 "from the company Horiba®.
  • These laser diffraction measurement methods can be implemented in the wet or dry process, according to the guiding principles of ISO 13320: 2009. When the wet process is used, it is recommended to use 2-propanol as the measuring fluid.
  • the solid particles of cyclodextrins have a size distribution by volume, measured by particle size by laser diffraction, the characteristic diameters d (10), d (50) and d (90) are such that:
  • the diameter d (10) of between 0.8 and 5.0 pm, preferably between 1.0 and 2.5 pm, and
  • the diameter d (50) is between 5 and 15.0 ⁇ m, preferably between 7 and 10.0 ⁇ m, and
  • the diameter d (90) is between 15 and 30.0 ⁇ m, preferably between 20 and 25.0 ⁇ m.
  • the characteristic diameters d (10), d (50) and d (90), as defined in standard ISO 13320: 2009 under the notations x10, x50 and x90, are the particle diameters corresponding respectively to 10% , 50% and 90%, of the cumulative size distribution by volume.
  • the solid particles of cyclodextrins have a size distribution by volume, measured by particle size by laser diffraction, whose characteristic diameters d (10), d (50) and d (90) are such than :
  • the diameter d (10) is less than or equal to 5.0 pm, preferably less than or equal to 2.5 pm,
  • the diameter d (50) is less than or equal to 15.0 pm, preferably less than or equal to 10.0 pm,
  • the diameter d (90) is less than or equal to 30.0 pm, preferably less than or equal to 25.0 pm.
  • the solid particles of cyclodextrins have a size distribution by volume, measured by particle size by laser diffraction, having a coefficient of variation less than or equal to 100%, preferably less than or equal to 90%, and most preferably less than or equal to 73%.
  • the coefficient of variation of the particle size distribution is the standard deviation of the particle size distribution divided by the volume average size d (4.3), also called volume average diameter.
  • the cyclodextrin is therefore in the form of solid particles whose size distribution by volume measured by particle size distribution by laser diffraction has the following characteristics:
  • the cyclodextrin particles contribute to the improvement of sensory perceptions of touch, in particular by increasing the feeling of softness.
  • this use allows a marked reduction in the crunching sensation on application, as well as a reduction in linting, or even a disappearance of this linting depending on the nature of the skins.
  • oil-in-water emulsifier designates any emulsifier derived from renewable resources, in particular extracted or secreted by plants, microorganisms or algae, and capable of allowing after physical modification , chemical or enzymatic, obtaining an oil-in-water type emulsion.
  • the oil-in-water emulsifier of natural origin having a Hydrophilic-Lipophilic balance (HLB) greater than or equal to 8, preferably greater than or equal to 9, is preferably present in the emulsifying composition in a ratio (weight / weight) oil-in-water / cyclodextrin emulsifier between 0.01: 1 and 1: 1, preferably between 0.05: 1 and 0.5: 1, more preferably between 0.10: 1 and 0 , 35: 1 and better still between 0.15: 1 and 0.30: 1.
  • HLB Hydrophilic-Lipophilic balance
  • This O / W emulsifier of natural origin preferably has a Hydrophilic-Lipophilic balance (HLB) of between 8 and 20, preferably between 9 and 16, and better still between 1 1 and 14. It can also be a chosen one among naturally biodegradable products in a hydrated natural environment.
  • HLB Hydrophilic-Lipophilic balance
  • the average HLB of the entire emulsifying system of said composition is greater than or equal to 8, preferably greater than or equal to 9.
  • the average HLB of all of the emulsifying system of the composition is calculated by carrying out a weighted average of the HLBs of each emulsifier, by weighting the HLBs of each emulsifier present by its mass fraction relative to the total mass of the emulsifiers present.
  • This O / W emulsifier of natural origin is preferably chosen from the following products, provided that they meet the condition on the HLB above: alkyl polyglucosides; mixtures of at least one alkyl polyglucoside and at least one fatty alcohol; non-ethoxylated fatty esters of polyols, and in particular among non-ethoxylated fatty esters of glycerol, polyglycerols, sorbitol, sorbitan, anhydrohexitols such as in particular isosorbide, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol , sucrose, glucose, polydextrose, hydrogenated glucose syrups, dextrins and hydrolyzed starches.
  • the O / W emulsifier of natural origin is preferably chosen to be naturally biodegradable in a hydrated natural environment. These may especially be non-ethoxylated fatty esters of polyols obtained from fatty acid or by trans esterification from oil or mixtures of oils.
  • the fatty acids used comprise from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably from 10 to 18 carbon atoms, and in particular from 12 to 18 carbon atoms. These acids can be linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, have one or more lateral hydroxyl functions.
  • the oils can be saturated or unsaturated, from liquid to solid at room temperature, and optionally have hydroxyl functions, preferably with an iodine index of between 1 and 145, and in particular from 5 to 105.
  • the O / W emulsifier of natural origin can be chosen in particular from polyglycerol esters, and preferably from esters resulting from the reaction of polyglycerols comprising from 2 to 12 glycerol units, preferably from 3 to 10 glycerol units with at least one partially hydrogenated or non-hydrogenated vegetable oil with an iodine index of between 1 and 15, and in particular from 5 to 10.
  • polyglycerol esters and preferably from esters resulting from the reaction of polyglycerols comprising from 2 to 12 glycerol units, preferably from 3 to 10 glycerol units with at least one partially hydrogenated or non-hydrogenated vegetable oil with an iodine index of between 1 and 15, and in particular from 5 to 10.
  • These may in particular be oleic, stearic, palmitic, lauric esters , diisostearic and caprylic of polyglycerols and in particular of the following products: Polyglyceryl-5 Diole
  • Polyglyceryl-2 Caprate preferably having an HLB of about 9 (like HYDRIOL ® PGC.2 from HYDRIOR), Polyglyceryl-3 Stearate preferentially exhibiting an HLB of approximately 9 (such as Dermofeel® PS from Evonik Dr. Straetmans GmbH), Polyglyceryl-2 Laurate preferentially exhibiting an HLB approximately 9 (such as Dermofeel® G2L from Evonik Dr. Straetmans GmbH), Polyglyceryl-3 Palmitate preferentially exhibiting an HLB of approximately 10 (such as Dermofeel® PP from Evonik Dr.
  • Polyglyceryl-10 Diisostearate preferentially exhibiting an HLB approximately 1 1 (such as Dermofeel® G10 DI from Evonik Dr. Straetmans GmbH), Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate preferentially having an HLB of approximately 11.5, Polyglyceryl-5 Laurate preferentially exhibiting an HLB of approximately 13 (such as Dermofeel® G5L from Evonik Dr.
  • Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate preferentially exhibiting an HLB of approximately 14 (such as HYDRIOL® PGC.3 from HYDRIOR), Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate preferentially exhibiting an HLB approximately 14 (such as MASSOCARE PG4 C from Masso), Polyglyceryl- 10 Monolaurate preferentially having an HLB of approximately 14.8, Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate preferentially exhibiting an HLB of approximately 15 (such as Dermofeel® G 6 CY from Dr. Straetmans GmbH / Evonik), Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate preferentially exhibiting an HLB d '' about 16 (like Dermofeel® G 10 L from Dr. Straetmans GmbH / Evonik).
  • the O / W emulsifier of natural origin is preferably chosen from alkyl polyglucosides, sometimes also called alkyl polyglycosides, and designated by the acronym APG. These emulsifiers are nonionic surfactants well known per se.
  • Patent FR 2 948 285 makes a presentation in terms of structure, and explains how to prepare them. They can be represented by the following general formula (I): R1 -0- (R2-0) p- (S) n in which:
  • -S represents a reducing saccharide, which can comprise between 5 and 6 carbon atoms
  • -R1 denotes a linear or branched alkyl and / or alkenyl radical, preferably comprising approximately 8 to 24 carbon atoms, or an alkylphenyl radical, preferably an alkylphenyl radical in which the linear or branched alkyl group contains approximately from 8 to 24 carbon atoms,
  • -R2 denotes an alkylene radical containing from 2 to 4 carbon atoms
  • -n denotes a value ranging from 1 to 15,
  • -p denotes a value ranging from 0 to 10.
  • reducing saccharide By reducing saccharide, is meant in formula (I), saccharide derivatives which do not have in their glycosidic binding structures established between an anomeric carbon and oxygen of an acetal group as defined in the reference work: "Biochemistry”, Daniel Voet / Judith G. Voet, p. 250, John Wyley & Sons, 1990.
  • the oligomeric structure (S) n can be in any form of isomerism, be it optical isomerism, geometric isomerism or position isomerism; it can also represent a mixture of isomers.
  • S represents a reducing saccharide chosen from glucose, dextrose, saccharose, fructose, idose, gulose, galactose, maltose, isomaltose, maltotriose, lactose, cellobiose, mannose, ribose, xylose, arabinose, lyxose, allose, altrose, dextran or tallose and more particularly a reducing saccharide chosen from glucose, xylose or arabinose.
  • a first preferred variant of alkyl polyglucosides according to the present invention are C12-C20 alkyl glucosides, that is to say the compounds of formula (I) in which:
  • -R1 more particularly denotes a linear or branched alkyl and / or alkenyl radical containing approximately from 12 to 20 carbon atoms,
  • -R2 denotes an alkylene radical containing from 2 to 4 carbon atoms
  • -p takes a value ranging from 0 to 3, and preferably equal to zero
  • -S denotes glucose, fructose or galactose, and more preferably glucose
  • a second preferred variant of alkyl polyglucosides according to the present invention are the C12-C20 alkyl glucosides of the first preferred variant in which: -R1 more particularly denotes a linear alkyl radical containing about 12 to 20 carbon atoms
  • Alkyl polyglucosides of formula (I) are in particular commercially available under the names: Plantacare® 810 UP (R1 is C8-C10 / INCI: caprylyl / capryl glucoside), Plantacare® 818 UP (FM is C8 -C16 / INCI: Coco-glucoside), Plantacare® 2000 UP (FM is in C8-C16 / INCI: decyl glucoside) and Plantacare® 1200 UP (FM is in C12-C16 / INCI: lauryl glucoside) sold by BASF ; Macanol® 810 (FM is C8-C10), Macanol® 1200 (FM is C12-C14), Macanol® 816 (mixture of FM is C8, C10, C12, C14, C16) sold by the company FCI Technology; Neocare MF 0718 (FM is C8-C10 / INCI: caprylyl / capryl glucoside), Neocare
  • the O / W emulsifier of natural origin is preferably a mixture consisting of at least one alkyl polyglucoside and at least one fatty alcohol.
  • the alkyl polyglucosides can be chosen from all the alkyl polyglucosides useful for the invention described above.
  • fatty alcohols useful for mixing with alkyl polyglucosides we will find linear or branched fatty alcohols having a total number of carbon atoms ranging from 8 to 24.
  • alkyl polyglucosides and fatty alcohols useful for the invention and commercially available are those sold by the company SEPPIC: Montanov TM 14 (INCI: Myristyl Alcohol & Myristyl Glucoside), Montanov TM 202 (INCI : Arachidyl Alcohol and Behenyl Alcohol and Arachidyl Glucoside), Montanov TM 68 (INCI: Cetearyl Alcohol & Cetearyl Glucoside), Montanov TM 82 (INCI: Cetearyl Alcohol and Coco-Glucoside), Montanov TM S (INCI: Coco- Glucoside & Coconut Alcohol ), Montanov TM L (INCI: C14-22 Alcohols & C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside).
  • the preferred mixture of alkyl polyglucoside and fatty alcohol is that sold by SEPPIC under the name "Montanov TM L", which is a mixture of C14-C22 fatty alcohols and C12-C20 alkyl polyglucosides (INCI: C14-22 Alcohols & C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside).
  • a preferred variant of the emulsifying composition according to the invention thus comprises as an oil-in-water emulsifier of natural origin mixture consisting of at least one alkyl polyglucoside and at least one fatty alcohol, preferably at least a C12-C20 alkyl polyglucoside and at least one linear or branched fatty alcohol having a total number of carbon atoms ranging from 8 to 24, and most preferably a mixture of C14-C22 fatty alcohol and alkyl C12-C20 glucoside.
  • the O / W emulsifier of natural origin can also be chosen from fatty esters of dextrins or hydrolyzed starches, in particular in the form of sodium octenylsuccinate esters. These may for example be products marketed by the Applicant under the names this CLEARGUM® and in particular the products CLEARGUM® CO 01 and CLEARGUM® CO 03.
  • the emulsifying composition according to the invention makes it possible to obtain emulsions easier to spread, having a more powdery and softer feel, a clearly lower screech, penetrating more quickly on keratin materials, and leading little or no fluffing.
  • the emulsifying composition according to the invention also makes it possible to obtain interesting sensory effects, such as a particular texture or a feeling of freshness, according to the proportions used.
  • each of the different constituents of the emulsifying composition according to the invention can be integrated into a different phase of the final emulsion, before the emulsification is carried out.
  • the various compounds of the present composition according to the invention are mixed together to form a premix (or premix according to English terminology), said premix can be added to any of the phases of the emulsion in which the premix will be used.
  • the invention advantageously allows these two embodiments with the same compounds, which allows increased room for maneuver and simplified use.
  • the emulsifying composition according to the invention has the particular advantage of being completely of natural origin, and of being usable according to a "cold" process (that is to say implemented at room temperature ).
  • Said composition according to the invention is, in particular, for cosmetic use and, as such, is not sensitive to small variations in pH or of salinity of the medium, is not irritating and is not likely to cause allergies, especially skin allergies.
  • the composition according to the invention can be used to make any type of emulsion, in particular Pickering type emulsions, and is therefore suitable for a wide variety of uses: creams, milks, serums, lotions, etc.
  • the emulsifying composition may contain water in a form known as "constituting or bound” and / or in a form known as "free".
  • the water of constitution or bound consists of the water molecules included in the crystal structure of the cyclodextrin and / or polyol powders, and of the water molecules adsorbed on the surface of these powders by physical balance of hydration.
  • Free water is made up of water molecules which can circulate freely between cyclodextrin and / or polyol powders. This free water can in particular suspend the cyclodextrin and / or polyol powders.
  • the emulsifying composition comprises a constitution or bound water content of between 1% and 25%, by weight relative to the total weight of said emulsifying composition.
  • the water content of the constitution or bound is between 2% and 15%, very preferably between 3% and 10%.
  • the emulsifying composition may comprise free water at a content less than or equal to 50% by weight relative to the total weight of said emulsifying composition.
  • this free water content is less than or equal to 40%, more preferably 30%, and most preferably 20%.
  • the emulsifying composition also comprises at least one polyol.
  • the polyols targeted by this Application are all the polyols known elsewhere, and in particular maltitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, sorbitol, glycerol, glycerol and sorbitol being the preferred polyols.
  • this polyol is crystallized or is in the form of a powder.
  • the invention relates to an emulsifying composition, in particular for cosmetic use and capable of making it possible to obtain an emulsion of the oil-in-water (O / W) liquid type which comprises, or preferably which consists of:
  • this emulsifying composition according to the present invention comprises, or preferably consists of:
  • composition according to the present invention comprises, or preferably consists of:
  • the oil-in-water emulsifier of natural origin is chosen from: at least one alkyl polyglucoside; or at least a mixture of at least one alkyl polyglucoside and at least one fatty alcohol; or at least one non-ethoxylated fatty ester of polyols. More preferably, the emulsifier is chosen from mixtures of at least one alkyl polyglucoside and at least one fatty alcohol.
  • Emulsion preferably of the Pickering type, using the emulsifying composition
  • the emulsifying composition according to the invention makes it possible to produce emulsions, preferably of the Pickering type, which can advantageously be stabilized by organic particles compatible with the skin or the hair.
  • the so-called “pickering” emulsions are obtained by replacing the surfactants with emulsifying systems composed of solid microparticles in association with fatty substances.
  • the emulsifying composition according to the invention may additionally comprise other products capable of forming or stabilizing Pickering emulsions such as silicas and octenylsuccinate starches in the form of calcium or aluminum salts.
  • Another object of the present invention therefore relates to an emulsion, preferably of the oil-in-water (O / W) Pickering type, in particular for cosmetic use, characterized in that it contains at least one cyclodextrin in the form of solid particles, said particles having an average size in volume d (4.3) measured by laser granulometry, less than or equal to 20 pm, more preferably between 2 and 20 pm, preferably between 3 and 12 pm, and more preferably between 4 and 8 pm,
  • emulsifier of natural HLB origin greater than or equal to 8, preferably greater than or equal to 9, in an emulsifier / cyclodextrin ratio (weight / weight) of between 0.01: 1 and 1: 1, preferably between 0.15: 1 and 0.30: 1.
  • Said emulsifier of natural origin is preferably chosen from alkyl polyglucosides, mixtures of at least one alkyl polyglucoside and at least one fatty alcohol, and non-ethoxylated fatty esters of polyols,
  • the emulsion in particular from Pickering, using the emulsifying composition according to the invention, comprises an aqueous phase composed, in addition, of water.
  • the water content in the emulsion is between 50% and 95%, preferably between 60% and 92%, very preferably between 65% and 90%, by weight relative to the total weight of the emulsion.
  • the emulsion according to this embodiment is ready for use, and can therefore be used without adding additional water by the user.
  • the water content in the emulsion is between 2% and 50%, preferably between 5% and 35%, very preferably between 10% and 40%, by weight relative to the total weight of the emulsion.
  • the emulsion according to this embodiment has the advantage of reducing the total mass of the containers such as flasks, bottles, or jars, by reducing the mass of water present in the emulsion. This reduces transport costs and the amount of exhaust gas released for this transport. The user may need to add water at the time of use to ensure proper use of this embodiment of the emulsion.
  • the emulsion, in particular of Pickering O / W, using the emulsifying composition according to the invention can also comprise a fatty phase which can be liquid at room temperature (25 ° C), such as for example vegetable oils , or solid as in the case of waxes.
  • This liquid fatty phase can be of mineral, animal, vegetable or synthetic origin and be composed of hydrocarbon oils or possibly oils of silicones.
  • hydrocarbon-based oil means an oil formed essentially, or even made up, of carbon and hydrogen atoms and optionally of oxygen or nitrogen atoms, which may contain alcohol, ester, ether, carboxylic acid, amine groups. and / or amide.
  • the emulsion using the emulsifying composition according to the invention may comprise one or more oils, preferably at least one non-volatile liquid oil.
  • non-volatile liquid oil is intended to mean an oil capable of remaining on the skin at ambient temperature, at atmospheric pressure for at least one hour.
  • the liquid fatty phase advantageously comprises one or more non-volatile oils which provide an emollient effect on the skin.
  • fatty esters such as cetearyl isononoate, isotridecyl isononoate, isostearyl isostearate, isopropyl isostearate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate , hexyl laurate, isononyl isononate, 2-ethyl-hexyl palmitate, 2-hexyldecyl laurate, 2-octyl decyl palmitate, myristate or 2-octyldodecyl lactate, succinate of 2-diethyl hexyl, diisostearyl malate, tracetin, tricprin, caprylic / capric acid triglycerides, glycerin triisostearate, tocopherol acetate,
  • oils can be oils of the hydrocarbon or silicone type such as paraffin oil, squalane oil, petrolatum, dimethyl siloxanes and their mixtures.
  • the liquid fatty phase can also optionally comprise volatile oils.
  • volatile oil is meant an oil capable of evaporating from the skin, in less than an hour at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.
  • the volatile oils can for example be chosen from silicone oils or triglycerides of short fatty acids to reduce the greasy feel.
  • the emulsion type composition in particular of Pickering O / W, using the emulsifying composition according to the invention contains only oils of renewable origin and in particular oils or butters of vegetable origin, preferably refined.
  • oils and butters are perfectly suited to the emulsifying system used in the emulsifying composition which is the subject of the invention in the sense that they make it possible to obtain very stable emulsions, with high whiteness and an easily adjustable viscosity.
  • the emulsifying composition according to the invention advantageously makes it possible to prepare oil-in-water emulsions with very high oil content. This type of oil-rich O / W emulsion is usually difficult to obtain in a stable form over time with conventional emulsifiers.
  • the oil content of the O / W emulsion using the emulsifying composition according to the invention is preferably between 10 and 65% by weight, and preferably of the order of 20 to 55% by weight, relative the total weight of the emulsion.
  • Vegetable or vegetable oils such as, for example, sunflower oil and isopropyl palmitate make it possible in particular to obtain stable emulsions, not giving rise to creaming or phase shifting.
  • the emulsion using the emulsifying composition according to the invention may also comprise a rheology agent such as in particular a thickening agent for the aqueous phase, or a gelling agent or a suspending agent, such as for example the gums obtained plants such as gum arabic, konjac gum, guar gum or their derivatives; gums extracted from algae such as alginates or carrageenans; gums obtained from microbial fermentation such as xanthans, mannans, scleroglucans or their derivatives; cellulose and its derivatives such as carboxymethylcellulose or hydroxyethylcellulose; starch and its derivatives such as in particular modified starches, in particular acetylated, carboxymethylated, octenylsuccinates or hydroxypropylated; synthetic polymers such as polyacrylic acids or carbomers.
  • a rheology agent such as in particular a thickening agent for the aqueous phase, or a gelling agent or a suspending agent
  • the emulsion using the emulsifying composition according to the invention comprises a rheology agent chosen from natural polysaccharides derived from plants or from fermentation, optionally modified.
  • a rheology agent chosen from natural polysaccharides derived from plants or from fermentation, optionally modified.
  • Xanthan and its derivatives make it possible in particular to obtain oil-in-water emulsions with very fine drop sizes, even when used at a content of less than 1% by weight, relative to the total weight of the emulsion.
  • the emulsions using the emulsifying composition according to the invention are preferably in the form of a fatty phase dispersed in an aqueous phase, said dispersed fatty phase being in the form of medium-sized drops. number less than or equal to 30 pm, preferably less than or equal to 10 pm.
  • a small drop size increases the stability of the emulsion by reducing the flocculation rate of the emulsion, and therefore the speed of phase separation.
  • the average drop size depends on a large number of parameters and, as such, constitutes a characteristic which should be controlled and which is not intrinsic to the formulation of the emulsifying composition.
  • the average drop size can be measured using a LEICA DMLS optical microscope at x10 magnification, followed by counting and calculating a number average over at least ten drops.
  • the emulsion using the emulsifying composition according to the invention may further comprise a preservative chosen from benzyl alcohol, dehydroacetic acid and their mixtures.
  • the emulsion using the emulsifying composition according to the invention preferably has a viscosity greater than 3000 mPa.s at 25 ° C, preferably greater than 5000 mPa.s at 25 ° C.
  • the viscosity is measured using a Brookfield DV-11 + Pro viscometer rotated at a speed of 20 rotations per minute in contact with the product sample. The resistance of the product to this rotational movement is recorded for one minute and converted to "mPascal. second ”, usually noted mPa.s. For each sample, the viscosity is measured three times and the arithmetic mean of the three values is used.
  • sensory descriptors and a corresponding sensory evaluation protocol are used in 5 steps. These 5 stages correspond to the different phases of application of a skincare product: appearance, handling, application, spreading after 1 minute, and spreading after 2 minutes. During these 5 phases, several sensory descriptors are evaluated by a panel of ten evaluators, in order to compare an emulsion according to the invention to an emulsion according to patent application FR1853362 filed by the present applicant.
  • the emulsions according to the invention are distinguished from the emulsions according to patent FR1853362 on the sensory properties of fluidity, powder, spreading, greasy, soft, crunching, penetrating, and fluffing.
  • the emulsions according to the invention provide a less fluid texture, but all the same easier to spread and which penetrates more quickly, as well as a more oily feel, but all the same more powdery, softer and less crunchy. In addition, there are fewer or no fluff depending on the skin.
  • the emulsifying composition according to the invention allows the easy production of oil-in-water O / W emulsions which are both very stable and very fine, with modular textures and having a fresh, silky touch and little fatty, even for high contents in dispersed fatty phase. It is thus possible to obtain emulsions having a good emollient effect on the skin as well as a good hydrating effect of the upper layers of the epidermis.
  • This emulsifying composition in particular allows the easy production of very fine O / W emulsions with varied textures, very compatible with the skin and also having a dry, fresh and silky feel, even with a high content. in the fatty phase in the emulsion.
  • Another object of the present invention consists of a process for manufacturing a liquid oil-in-water emulsion, preferably from Pickering, in particular for cosmetic use, comprising the following steps:
  • a) the dispersion, in an aqueous phase, of an emulsifying composition comprising at least one cyclodextrin in the form of solid particles, said particles having a volume average size d (4.3) measured by laser particle size, between 2 and 20 ⁇ m, preferably between 3 and 12 ⁇ m, and more preferably between 4 and 8 ⁇ m, and at least one original emulsifier natural chosen from oil-in-water emulsifiers, having an HLB greater than or equal to 8, and more preferably an HLB greater than or equal to 9, in an emulsifier / cyclodextrin ratio of between 0.01: 1 and 1: 1, preferably between 0.15: 1 and 0.30: 1,
  • step b) adding to the mixture obtained in step a) a fatty phase, in an amount of between 10 and 65% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, with stirring to allow the dispersion of the phase fatty in the aqueous phase in the form of drops of average size in number less than 30 pm, preferably less than or equal to 10 pm.
  • the method according to the invention for manufacturing a liquid oil-in-water emulsion preferably of the Pickering type, in particular for cosmetic use, comprises the following steps:
  • emulsifier of natural origin chosen from oil-in-water emulsifiers, having an HLB greater than or equal to 8, and more preferably an HLB greater than or equal to 9, in an emulsifier / cyclodextrin ratio of between 0.01 : 1 and 1: 1, preferably between 0.15: 1 and 0.30: 1, the fatty phase preferably representing between 10 and 65% by weight, and preferably between 20 and 55% by weight, relative to the final weight of the emulsion,
  • step b) and adding the mixture obtained in step a) to an aqueous phase with stirring to allow the dispersion of the fatty phase in the aqueous phase in the form of drops of average size in number less than 30 ⁇ m, preferably less or equal to 10 pm.
  • the original emulsifier natural is chosen from at least one alkyl polyglucoside, at least one mixture of at least one alkyl polyglucoside and at least one fatty alcohol, and at least one non-ethoxylated fatty ester of polyols, more preferably chosen from mixtures of at least one alkyl polyglucoside and at least one fatty alcohol.
  • a cyclodextrin in the form of solid particles having a volume average size d (4.3) measured by laser particle size, less than or equal to 20 ⁇ m, more preferably between 2 and 20 ⁇ m, preferably between 3 and 12 ⁇ m , and more preferably between 4 and 8 pm,
  • emulsifiers of the oil-in-water type having a Hydrophilic-Lipophilic balance greater than or equal to 8, most preferably greater than or equal to 9, the HLB of the whole of the emulsifying system of said composition also being greater than or equal to 8, preferably greater than or equal to 9,
  • the water temperature is set at 40 ° C when the gelling agent is xanthan gum, and at 70 ° C when the gelling agent is hydroxyethylcellulose.
  • the beta-cyclodextrin is then wetted in glycerin and the beta-cyclodextrin / glycerin mixture is added to the water / gelling agent mixture with stirring 1000 rpm, in order to obtain an aqueous phase.
  • the amount of beta cyclodextrins is fixed at 5% by mass of the composition.
  • alkyl polyglucoside MONTANOV L (INCI: cetearyl alcohol & cetearyl glucose), from the company SEPPIC, is added in sunflower oil or in isopropyl palmitate with magnetic stirring, at 40 °. C to obtain an oily phase.
  • the oily phase is then emulsified in the aqueous phase at 40 ° C with stirring at 1500 rpm, for 15 minutes.
  • a preservative (mixture based on benzyl alcohol and dehydroacetic acid) is added.
  • physicochemical characteristics are measured, namely the viscosity and the average size in number of the drops, and sensory characteristics are measured, namely slippery, spreading, fat, softness, crunching, penetrating, powdery and fluffy.
  • the viscosity is measured using a Brookfield DV-ll + Pro viscometer.
  • a fixed-size mobile (mobile SP2 to SP7 used according to the viscosity levels in accordance with the instructions of the device) is rotated at a speed of 20 revolutions per minute in contact with the sample produced. The resistance of the product to this rotational movement is recorded for one minute and converted to millipascal seconds. For each sample, the viscosity is measured three times and the arithmetic mean of the three values is used.
  • a spindle suitable for the viscosity measured is selected according to the following ranges: the spindle chosen is the spindle SP3 when the viscosity is less than or equal to 5,000 mPa.s, SP4 when the viscosity is between 5,000 mPa.s and 7,000 mPa.s and SP5 when the viscosity is greater than or equal to 7000 mPa.s.
  • the number average size of the drops is determined by performing the arithmetic average of the drop sizes measured with an optical microscope at 10 ⁇ magnification, on a representative number of drops, typically at least 10 drops.
  • the microscope used is a LEICA DMLS.
  • the sensory characteristics are evaluated by a panel of ten people who are experts in the analysis of the texture of cosmetic products.
  • the powdery descriptor is evaluated between the 2nd and the 5th rotation. The fingers glide well on the skin. The product is perceived as a powdery substance on the skin.
  • -The spreading is evaluated by examining the product after having deposited on the hand 50 to 100 ⁇ L of the product, during its spreading in 10 rotations, under a lamp. The spread is all the more important as there is little resistance to movement between the 5 th and the 10 th turn on the hand.
  • the last descriptors are evaluated after performing the 10 rotations.
  • the examination is carried out under the lamp, on the skin, 1 minute after the product has been spread 50 to 100mI.
  • the soft descriptor is evaluated by sliding on the skin, a dry and slippery touch is felt.
  • the crunching descriptor is evaluated by sliding the thumb over the index finger, a brake is felt and a creaking noise is heard.
  • the examination is carried out under the lamp, on the skin, 2 minutes after the spreading of 50 to 100 ⁇ L of the product.
  • the penetrating descriptor of the product is evaluated by sliding it over the skin. A panel of assessors then assesses the amount of product residue recovered.
  • the fluff is evaluated by performing a mechanical friction action on the skin, the product causes the formation of fluff.
  • the two emulsions have substantially equal viscosities, around 12,000 mPa.s, and have drop sizes less than 10 ⁇ m.
  • Table 3 presents the sensory perceptions obtained with the emulsion prepared with the emulsifying composition according to the invention, compared to the sensory perceptions obtained with an emulsion prepared with a reference emulsifying composition.
  • the criteria of improved sensory properties in the emulsion according to the invention are: powdered, spreading, fatty, soft, crunchy, penetrating, fluffing.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sensory emulsifying composition, in particular for cosmetic use, capable of making it possible to obtain an oil-in-water-type emulsion, comprising at least one cyclodextrin in the form of solid particles, said particles having a volume-average size d(4,3), measured by laser granulometry, of between 2 and 20 μm, preferably between 3 and 12 μm, and more preferably between 4 and 8 μm; and at least one emulsifier of natural origin selected from oil-in-water emulsifiers, having an HLB greater than or equal to 8, and most preferably greater than or equal to 9.

Description

Description Description
Titre : Composition émulsionnante constituée d’un émulsionnant huile-dans-eau et d’une cyclodextrine de granulométrie sélectionnée, apte à fournir une émulsion huile-dans-eau liquide avec effets sensoriels améliorés, à usage cosmétique. Title: Emulsifying composition consisting of an oil-in-water emulsifier and a cyclodextrin of selected particle size, capable of providing a liquid oil-in-water emulsion with improved sensory effects, for cosmetic use.
[0001] La présente invention est relative à une composition émulsionnante d'origine végétale, prête à l’emploi et directement utilisable à froid qui trouve des applications notamment dans le domaine de la cosmétique. Cette composition comprend au moins une cyclodextrine sous forme de particules solides, lesdites particules présentant une taille moyenne en volume d(4,3) mesurée par granulométrie laser, inférieure ou égale à 20 pm, et au moins un émulsionnant d’origine naturelle. La composition émulsionnante selon l’invention peut être utilisée comme composition cosmétique en tant que telle, ou en tant que pré mélange pour permettre de réaliser et de stabiliser une émulsion. Cette composition émulsionnante permet en particulier la réalisation facile d'émulsions huile-dans-eau (H/E) liquides très fines, avec des textures variées, compatibles avec la peau. Les compositions obtenues présentent un toucher doux, poudré, même lorsqu’elles présentent une teneur élevée en phase grasse dans l’émulsion, et s’étalent facilement, sans former de peluches. The present invention relates to an emulsifying composition of plant origin, ready to use and directly usable when cold, which finds applications in particular in the field of cosmetics. This composition comprises at least one cyclodextrin in the form of solid particles, said particles having a volume average size d (4.3) measured by laser particle size, less than or equal to 20 μm, and at least one emulsifier of natural origin. The emulsifying composition according to the invention can be used as a cosmetic composition as such, or as a premix to allow an emulsion to be produced and stabilized. This emulsifying composition in particular allows the easy production of very fine liquid oil-in-water (O / W) emulsions, with varied textures, compatible with the skin. The compositions obtained have a soft, powdery feel, even when they have a high content of fatty phase in the emulsion, and spread easily, without forming fluff.
[0002] Une émulsion est une dispersion d'un liquide (ou d’une matière rendue liquide) en fines gouttes dans un autre liquide non miscible au premier. Elle présente un aspect macroscopiquement homogène mais apparaît hétérogène au microscope. Le liquide sous forme de gouttes est appelé phase dispersée (ou discontinue), tandis que l'autre liquide est appelé phase dispersante (ou continue). En général, une émulsion est composée de deux phases (émulsion simple): une phase hydrophile (aqueuse) et une phase lipophile (grasse). Une émulsion huile- dans-eau est appelée une émulsion directe. An emulsion is a dispersion of a liquid (or a material made liquid) in fine drops in another liquid immiscible with the first. It presents a macroscopically homogeneous appearance but appears heterogeneous under the microscope. The liquid in the form of drops is called dispersed (or discontinuous) phase, while the other liquid is called dispersing (or continuous) phase. In general, an emulsion is composed of two phases (simple emulsion): a hydrophilic phase (aqueous) and a lipophilic phase (fatty). An oil-in-water emulsion is called a direct emulsion.
[0003] Les émulsions sont largement utilisées dans le domaine de la cosmétique. En tant que produit cosmétique, ces émulsions doivent répondre aux besoins des consommateurs, qui exigent à la fois efficacité, sécurité, et des propriétés sensorielles plaisantes. Afin de satisfaire ces exigences, les formulations des émulsions se sont au cours du temps complexifiées en intégrant toujours plus d’ingrédients fonctionnels ou sensoriels d’origine synthétique, généralement issus de la pétrochimique. Emulsions are widely used in the field of cosmetics. As a cosmetic product, these emulsions must meet the needs of consumers, who demand efficiency, safety and properties pleasant sensory. In order to satisfy these requirements, the emulsion formulations have become more complex over time by always incorporating more functional or sensory ingredients of synthetic origin, generally derived from petrochemicals.
[0004] Il est connu que la plupart des compositions cosmétiques sous forme d’émulsion, typiquement des émulsions simples, sont stabilisées par des tensioactifs. A titre d’exemple, le document EP 0 685 227 propose un système très complexe de compositions cosmétiques antisolaires, comprenant une phase continue aqueuse, un système protecteur capable de filtrer les rayons UV, un tensioactif, des solvants organiques (alcools et polyols inférieurs) et au moins un polymère ou plus particulièrement un copolymère réticulé (acrylates d'alkyle, acétate de vinyle). Le document FR 2 858 777 décrit quant à lui une émulsion huile-dans-eau contenant au moins un corps gras (esters d'acides gras, cires, beurres, huiles naturelles -végétale, animale, d'origine marine, synthétiques ou minérales, huiles hydrogénées et leurs mélanges), au moins un tensioactif (esters d'acides gras de polyglycérol éthoxylés, éthoxylats d'alcools), au moins un co- tensioactif et de l'eau. It is known that most cosmetic compositions in the form of an emulsion, typically simple emulsions, are stabilized by surfactants. For example, document EP 0 685 227 proposes a very complex system of cosmetic sunscreen compositions, comprising an aqueous continuous phase, a protective system capable of filtering UV rays, a surfactant, organic solvents (alcohols and lower polyols) and at least one polymer or more particularly a crosslinked copolymer (alkyl acrylates, vinyl acetate). Document FR 2 858 777 describes an oil-in-water emulsion containing at least one fatty substance (fatty acid esters, waxes, butters, natural oils - vegetable, animal, marine, synthetic or mineral, hydrogenated oils and their mixtures), at least one surfactant (ethoxylated polyglycerol fatty acid esters, alcohol ethoxylates), at least one co-surfactant and water.
[0005] Cependant, l'utilisation de tensioactifs dans des produits destinés à être appliqués chez l’homme ou l’animal, que ce soit sous forme topique ou orale, peut être problématique. En effet, les tensioactifs peuvent endommager les membranes cellulaires. Ainsi, des efforts sont consentis, notamment dans le domaine cosmétique, pour réduire les effets potentiellement nocifs des tensioactifs. However, the use of surfactants in products intended to be applied to humans or animals, whether in topical or oral form, can be problematic. Indeed, surfactants can damage cell membranes. Thus, efforts are made, in particular in the cosmetic field, to reduce the potentially harmful effects of surfactants.
[0006] De plus, les produits cosmétiques doivent aujourd’hui répondre à une nouvelle attente des consommateurs : l’origine naturelle, et de façon encore plus exigeante, la naturalité des compositions. En effet, les consommateurs recherchent désormais des produits cosmétiques composés pour l’essentiel d’ingrédients naturels ou d’origine naturelle, présentant le minimum de modifications chimiques ou de greffons de synthèse ou d’origine pétrochimique. In addition, cosmetic products must now meet a new consumer expectation: the natural origin, and even more demanding, the naturalness of the compositions. In fact, consumers are now looking for cosmetic products composed essentially of natural ingredients or of natural origin, with the minimum of chemical modifications or synthetic or petrochemical grafts.
[0007] Aussi, un des buts de la présente invention est de fournir une composition qui permet la formation d’émulsions stables, même selon un procédé « à froid », par dispersion dans une phase aqueuse et ajout subséquent d’huile ou de corps gras. Une telle composition permet d’éliminer le recours aux tensioactifs d’origine pétrolière et non biodégradables, notamment les dérivés de glycols et des dérivés éthoxylés. La composition selon la présente invention permet également de fabriquer des émulsions de type Pickering. Les émulsions de ce type sont dépourvues de tensioactif et sont stabilisées par des microparticules colloïdales, généralement des silices, qui se placent aux interfaces de la phase continue et de la phase dispersée. Dans le cadre de la présente invention, ces particules colloïdales seraient des particules organiques constituées de complexes d’inclusion entre au moins une cyclodextrine et au moins une molécule grasse. Ces particules sont très avantageusement compatibles avec la peau ou les cheveux et n’endommagent pas les membranes cellulaires. Also, one of the aims of the present invention is to provide a composition which allows the formation of stable emulsions, even according to a "cold" process, by dispersion in an aqueous phase and subsequent addition of oil or body bold. Such a composition eliminates the need for original surfactants petroleum and non-biodegradable, in particular glycol derivatives and ethoxylated derivatives. The composition according to the present invention also makes it possible to manufacture emulsions of the Pickering type. Emulsions of this type are devoid of surfactant and are stabilized by colloidal microparticles, generally silicas, which are placed at the interfaces of the continuous phase and the dispersed phase. In the context of the present invention, these colloidal particles would be organic particles made up of inclusion complexes between at least one cyclodextrin and at least one fatty molecule. These particles are very advantageously compatible with the skin or the hair and do not damage the cell membranes.
[0008] Ce résultat est d’autant plus remarquable que l’état de la technique démontre que la fabrication de compositions émulsionnantes à usage cosmétique contenant des cyclodextrines, ne permet pas d’obtenir des émulsions facilement et directement à froid : il était nécessaire jusqu’alors de recourir à des tensioactifs d’origine pétrolière. C’est notamment ce que relate le document EP 2 091 502 B1 qui décrit une émulsion huile-dans-eau (H/E) contenant de l’eau, une substance grasse, un polysaccharide modifié, et une cyclodextrine, la caractéristique essentielle de cette émulsion H/E étant qu’elle contient des agents tensioactifs de poids moléculaire inférieur à 5 000 g/mol et en quantité inférieure à 2 % en poids. Il n’était donc pas connu, ni évident, de réaliser des systèmes émulsionnants contenant des cyclodextrines permettant d’obtenir des émulsions très fines et très stables et ce, sans avoir recours à des tensioactifs d’origine pétrolière. This result is all the more remarkable since the state of the art demonstrates that the manufacture of emulsifying compositions for cosmetic use containing cyclodextrins does not make it possible to obtain emulsions easily and directly when cold: it was necessary until '' then to resort to surfactants of petroleum origin. This is in particular what EP 2 091 502 B1 relates which describes an oil-in-water (O / W) emulsion containing water, a fatty substance, a modified polysaccharide, and a cyclodextrin, the essential characteristic of this O / W emulsion being that it contains surfactants with a molecular weight of less than 5,000 g / mol and in an amount of less than 2% by weight. It was therefore neither known nor obvious to produce emulsifying systems containing cyclodextrins which make it possible to obtain very fine and very stable emulsions without using petroleum-based surfactants.
[0009] Par ailleurs, l’attrait principal du consommateur pour le produit cosmétique repose sur ses propriétés sensorielles, bien avant que les effets bénéfiques ne soient observables. Le défi que doit relever un produit cosmétique est donc de délivrer un effet cosmétique bénéfique tout en fournissant, avant ou pendant l’application, des sensations les plus agréables possibles. Cependant la suppression d’ingrédients fonctionnels ou sensoriels issus de la pétrochimie, leur substitution par des ingrédients d’origine naturelle, ou l’introduction de nouveaux ingrédients naturels ou d’origine naturelle, peut s’accompagner d’une dégradation des propriétés sensorielles du produit cosmétique de manière plus ou moins marquée, notamment de leur aspect, de la prise du produit, de leur application ou de leur propriétés une fois appliqués sur la peau ou les phanères. Ainsi, les compositions répondant aux critères de naturalité peuvent s’avérer difficiles à étaler, pelucher ou procurer, à l’application, une sensation de crissant, ou une sensation de cassant, ou encore une sensation de glissant insuffisante. Ces perceptions sensorielles insuffisantes ou dégradées sont préjudiciables à la qualité ou à l’image d’un produit cosmétique. Furthermore, the main attraction of the consumer for the cosmetic product is based on its sensory properties, long before the beneficial effects are observable. The challenge facing a cosmetic product is therefore to deliver a beneficial cosmetic effect while providing, before or during application, the most pleasant sensations possible. However, the removal of functional or sensory ingredients from petrochemicals, their substitution with ingredients of natural origin, or the introduction of new natural ingredients or of natural origin, can be accompanied by a degradation of the sensory properties of the cosmetic product in a more or less marked manner, in particular their appearance, the setting of the product, their application or of their properties when applied to the skin or the integuments. Thus, the compositions meeting the criteria of naturalness may prove difficult to spread, fluff or provide, on application, a crunching sensation, or a brittle sensation, or even an insufficient slippery sensation. These insufficient or degraded sensory perceptions are detrimental to the quality or image of a cosmetic product.
[0010] Une précédente demande déposée par la demanderesse FR1853362 non publiée à ce jour, porte sur une composition émulsionnante comprenant une cyclodextrine et un émulsionnant d’origine naturel de HLB supérieure ou égale à 8. La beta-cyclodextrine utilisée est une beta-cyclodextrine commercialisée par Roquette Frères sous le nom « Beauté by Roquette® CD 102 », de taille moyenne en volume égale à 95 pm. Toutefois, les propriétés sensorielles obtenues au moyen de la composition mise en oeuvre dans cette demande ne donnent pas entière satisfaction. A previous application filed by the applicant FR1853362 not published to date, relates to an emulsifying composition comprising a cyclodextrin and an emulsifier of natural origin of HLB greater than or equal to 8. The beta-cyclodextrin used is a beta-cyclodextrin marketed by Roquette Frères under the name “Beauté by Roquette® CD 102”, of medium size in volume equal to 95 pm. However, the sensory properties obtained by means of the composition used in this application are not entirely satisfactory.
[0011] Ainsi, un objectif de la présente invention est de fournir une composition émulsionnante améliorée, à usage cosmétique, offrant des propriétés sensorielles améliorées par rapport à la composition émulsionnante de la demande FR1853362, notamment concernant l’effet poudré, la facilité d’étalement, la douceur du toucher, le crissant à l’application, la pénétration de la composition et le peluchage. Thus, an objective of the present invention is to provide an improved emulsifying composition, for cosmetic use, offering improved sensory properties compared to the emulsifying composition of application FR1853362, in particular concerning the powdered effect, the ease of spreading, softness of touch, crunching on application, penetration of the composition and linting.
[0012] Un autre objectif de la présente invention est de fournir une composition d’origine 100 % naturelle. L’origine naturelle des ingrédients servant à formuler des produits d’usage courant comme des compositions cosmétiques est aujourd’hui un enjeu majeur, non seulement vis-à-vis de la sauvegarde et de la protection de notre environnement mais aussi pour le bien-être des consommateurs. A ce titre, la composition selon la présente invention permet de remplacer les tensioactifs d’origine synthétique et notamment pétrolière, notamment éthoxylés, qu’on cherche de nos jours à substituer pour des questions environnementales, du fait de leur mauvaise biodégradabilité, et de sécurité, du fait de la dangerosité de l’oxyde d’éthylène largement utilisé pour produire les tensioactifs polyéthoxylés, qui est toxique et inflammable). [0013] Un autre objectif de la présente invention est de fournir une composition prête à l’emploi, permettant au formulateur une mise en oeuvre très simple, avec un apport minimal d’énergie notamment par introduction de tous les ingrédients dans une même cuve ou réacteur (formulation dite « one pot » en langage anglo- saxon). Du point de vue de sa mise en oeuvre, la composition émulsionnante objet de la présente invention est avantageusement utilisable selon « un procédé à froid », c’est-à-dire même à température ambiante. Par « procédé à froid », on entend que la composition émulsionnante peut être mise en oeuvre directement par dispersion dans l’eau à une température d’eau inférieure à 45 °C, mieux inférieure à 35 °C et mieux encore à température ambiante. Another objective of the present invention is to provide a composition of 100% natural origin. The natural origin of the ingredients used to formulate products of current use like cosmetic compositions is today a major stake, not only with regard to the safeguard and the protection of our environment but also for the good- to be consumers. As such, the composition according to the present invention makes it possible to replace the surfactants of synthetic and in particular petroleum origin, in particular ethoxylated, which these days seeks to replace for environmental reasons, due to their poor biodegradability, and of safety. , due to the dangerousness of ethylene oxide widely used to produce polyethoxylated surfactants, which is toxic and flammable). Another objective of the present invention is to provide a ready-to-use composition, allowing the formulator a very simple implementation, with a minimum supply of energy in particular by introduction of all the ingredients in the same tank or reactor (so-called “one pot” formulation in English). From the point of view of its implementation, the emulsifying composition which is the subject of the present invention is advantageously usable according to "a cold process", that is to say even at room temperature. By "cold process", it is meant that the emulsifying composition can be used directly by dispersion in water at a water temperature below 45 ° C, better still below 35 ° C and better still at room temperature.
[0014] Un autre objectif de la présente invention est de fournir une composition à usage cosmétique à spectre large, c'est-à-dire polyvalente du point de vue des produits finaux envisagés : de ce point de vue, la composition selon l’invention peut être utilisée dans des produits aussi divers que des lotions, crèmes, gels, laits .... En outre, ladite composition est avantageusement non irritante et non allergique pour la peau. Elle offre de plus l’avantage de ne pas dépendre du pH ou de la présence d’électrolytes : en d’autres termes, sa capacité émulsionnante n’est pas affectée par le pH du milieu, ni par la présence de sels mono, di ou trivalents. Ce critère est d’autant plus important que de manière générale, les produits à usage cosmétique et notamment pour application topique sont susceptibles d’être soumis ou exposés à des variations de pH (à titre d’exemple, le pH de la peau est légèrement acide, et varie entre 4 et 6). Disposer d’une composition émulsionnante qui ne présente pas de limite particulière d’usage en matière de pH représente donc un très grand avantage technique pour une composition cosmétique. Another objective of the present invention is to provide a composition for cosmetic use with a broad spectrum, that is to say versatile from the point of view of the end products envisaged: from this point of view, the composition according to The invention can be used in products as diverse as lotions, creams, gels, milks, etc. Furthermore, said composition is advantageously non-irritating and non-allergic to the skin. It also offers the advantage of not depending on the pH or the presence of electrolytes: in other words, its emulsifying capacity is not affected by the pH of the medium, nor by the presence of mono, di or trivalent. This criterion is all the more important since, in general, products for cosmetic use and in particular for topical application are liable to be subjected to or exposed to variations in pH (for example, the pH of the skin is slightly acid, and varies between 4 and 6). Having an emulsifying composition which has no particular limit of use in terms of pH therefore represents a very great technical advantage for a cosmetic composition.
[0015] L’ensemble de ces objectifs qui constitue un problème technique complexe à résoudre, est finalement atteint grâce au principal objet de la présente invention, qui consiste en une composition émulsionnante, notamment à usage cosmétique, apte à permettre l’obtention d’une émulsion de type huile-dans-eau (H/E) liquide, comprenant : All of these objectives, which constitute a complex technical problem to be solved, are finally achieved thanks to the main object of the present invention, which consists of an emulsifying composition, in particular for cosmetic use, capable of allowing obtaining a liquid oil-in-water (O / W) type emulsion, comprising:
a)au moins une cyclodextrine sous forme de particules solides, lesdites particules présentant une taille moyenne en volume d(4,3) mesurée par granulométrie laser, comprise entre 2 et 20 pm, de préférence entre 3 et 12 pm, et plus préférentiellement entre 4 et 8 pm, a) at least one cyclodextrin in the form of solid particles, said particles having a volume average size d (4.3) measured by laser particle size, between 2 and 20 pm, preferably between 3 and 12 pm, and more preferably between 4 and 8 pm,
b)et au moins un émulsionnant d’origine naturelle, choisi parmi les émulsionnants de type huile-dans-eau (H/E), présentant une balance Hydrophile-Lipophile supérieure ou égale à 8, préférentiellement supérieure ou égale à 9. b) and at least one emulsifier of natural origin, chosen from emulsifiers of the oil-in-water (O / W) type, having a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance greater than or equal to 8, preferably greater than or equal to 9.
[0016] Le calcul de la HLB prend en compte les masses moléculaires des parties hydrophiles et la masse moléculaire de la molécule considérée et peut s’obtenir selon l’équation suivante : The calculation of the HLB takes into account the molecular weights of the hydrophilic parts and the molecular weight of the molecule considered and can be obtained according to the following equation:
[0017] [Math. 1 ] [Math. 1]
Masse moléculaire partie hydrophile Hydrophilic part molecular weight
HLB = 20 - - - - - - - HLB = 20 - - - - - - -
Masse moléculaire de la molécule Molecular mass of the molecule
[0018] Cvclodextrine Cvclodextrin
La composition selon l’invention met en oeuvre au moins une cyclodextrine sous forme de particules solides, lesdites particules présentant une taille moyenne en volume d(4,3) mesurée par granulométrie laser, inférieure ou égale à 20 pm, préférentiellement inférieure ou égale à 12 pm, et tout préférentiellement inférieure ou égale à 8 pm. The composition according to the invention uses at least one cyclodextrin in the form of solid particles, said particles having a volume average size d (4.3) measured by laser particle size, less than or equal to 20 μm, preferably less than or equal to 12 pm, and most preferably less than or equal to 8 pm.
[0019] Dans la présente Demande, le terme « cylcodextrine » désigne et inclut l’une quelconque des cyclodextrines connues de l’homme du métier, telles que les cyclodextrines natives et non substituées contenant de 6 à 12 unités de glucose liées par des liaisons covalentes entre les carbones 1 et 4, et notamment les alpha-, beta- et gamma- cyclodextrines contenant respectivement 6, 7 et 8 unités de glucose. In the present Application, the term "cylcodextrin" designates and includes any of the cyclodextrins known to those skilled in the art, such as native and unsubstituted cyclodextrins containing from 6 to 12 glucose units linked by bonds covalent between carbons 1 and 4, and in particular the alpha-, beta- and gamma-cyclodextrins containing respectively 6, 7 and 8 units of glucose.
[0020] Ce terme couvre également des « dérivés de cyclodextrine » à savoir des molécules dont une partie au moins des groupements hydroxyles OH a été transformée en groupements OR, où R désigne de manière générale un groupement alkyl. De ce point de vue, les dérivés de cyclodextrine incluent notamment les cyclodextrines méthylées, éthylées, mais aussi celles substituées avec un groupement hydroxyalkyl telles que les cyclodextrines hydroxypropylées et hydroxyéthylées. [0021] Les cyclodextrines préférées selon la présente invention sont les alpha-, beta- et gamma- cyclodextrines. Selon un mode préféré de réalisation, la cyclodextrine mise en oeuvre dans la composition selon l’invention est une béta- cyclodextrine, de préférence « native », c’est-à-dire dont les groupes hydroxyles sont non substitués chimiquement. This term also covers "cyclodextrin derivatives", namely molecules of which at least part of the hydroxyl groups OH has been transformed into OR groups, where R generally denotes an alkyl group. From this point of view, cyclodextrin derivatives include in particular methylated, ethylated cyclodextrins, but also those substituted with a hydroxyalkyl group such as hydroxypropylated and hydroxyethylated cyclodextrins. The preferred cyclodextrins according to the present invention are alpha-, beta- and gamma-cyclodextrins. According to a preferred embodiment, the cyclodextrin used in the composition according to the invention is a beta-cyclodextrin, preferably "native", that is to say of which the hydroxyl groups are chemically unsubstituted.
[0022] La cyclodextrine pourra notamment se présenter sous forme d’une poudre cristalline, pseudo-cristalline ou amorphe. Cyclodextrin may in particular be in the form of a crystalline, pseudo-crystalline or amorphous powder.
[0023] Dans le cadre de la présente invention, la cyclodextrine est présente sous forme de particules solides caractérisées par une taille moyenne en volume d(4,3), aussi appelée diamètre moyen en volume, mesurée par granulométrie laser, inférieure ou égale à 20 pm, préférentiellement inférieure ou égale à 12 pm, et tout préférentiellement inférieure ou égale à 8 pm. Selon un mode préférentiel de réalisation, la taille moyenne en volume des particules solides de cyclodextrine est comprise entre 2 pm et 20 pm, préférentiellement entre 3 pm et 12 pm, et tout préférentiellement entre 4 pm et 8 pm. In the context of the present invention, the cyclodextrin is present in the form of solid particles characterized by a volume average size d (4.3), also called the volume average diameter, measured by laser particle size, less than or equal to 20 pm, preferably less than or equal to 12 pm, and very preferably less than or equal to 8 pm. According to a preferred embodiment, the mean size by volume of the solid particles of cyclodextrin is between 2 μm and 20 μm, preferably between 3 μm and 12 μm, and very preferably between 4 μm and 8 μm.
[0024] Les particules solides de cyclodextrines peuvent être de toutes formes géométriques, régulières ou irrégulières, et peuvent être des cristaux de cyclodextrine bien individualisés ou des agglomérats de cristaux de cyclodextrine liés entre eux par des ponts cristallins. Préférentiellement, les particules solides de cyclodextrines ont des formes géométriques régulières. The solid particles of cyclodextrins can be of any geometric shape, regular or irregular, and can be well individualized cyclodextrin crystals or agglomerates of cyclodextrin crystals linked together by crystal bridges. Preferably, the solid particles of cyclodextrins have regular geometric shapes.
[0025] La taille moyenne en volume, généralement notée noté d(4,3), est calculée selon la norme ISO 9276-2 :2014 à partir des distributions de taille de particule en volume, mesurées par granulométrie par diffraction laser, par exemple à l’aide d’un granulomètre laser de la gamme MasterSizer®, par exemple « Mastersizer 2000™ », « Mastersizer 3000™ », « Mastersizer 3000E™ », de la société Malvern Instruments®, ou d’un granulomètre laser « Particula LA960 » de la société Horiba®. Ces méthodes de mesures par diffraction laser peuvent être mises en oeuvre en voie humide ou en voie sèche, selon les principes directeurs de la norme ISO 13320 :2009. Lorsque la voie humide est utilisée, il est recommandé d’utiliser le 2-propanol comme fluide de mesure. [0026] De manière préférentielle, les particules solides de cyclodextrines présentent une distribution de taille en volume, mesurée par granulométrie par diffraction laser, dont les diamètres caractéristiques d(10), d(50) et d(90) sont tels que : The volume average size, generally noted noted d (4.3), is calculated according to ISO 9276-2: 2014 from particle size distributions by volume, measured by particle size by laser diffraction, for example using a laser granulometer from the MasterSizer® range, for example “Mastersizer 2000 ™”, “Mastersizer 3000 ™”, “Mastersizer 3000E ™”, from the company Malvern Instruments®, or a laser granulometer “Particula LA960 "from the company Horiba®. These laser diffraction measurement methods can be implemented in the wet or dry process, according to the guiding principles of ISO 13320: 2009. When the wet process is used, it is recommended to use 2-propanol as the measuring fluid. Preferably, the solid particles of cyclodextrins have a size distribution by volume, measured by particle size by laser diffraction, the characteristic diameters d (10), d (50) and d (90) are such that:
a)le diamètre d(10) compris entre 0,8 et5,0 pm, préférentiellement entre 1 ,0 et 2,5 pm, et a) the diameter d (10) of between 0.8 and 5.0 pm, preferably between 1.0 and 2.5 pm, and
b) le diamètre d(50) est compris entre 5 et 15,0 pm, préférentiellement entre 7 et 10,0 pm, et b) the diameter d (50) is between 5 and 15.0 µm, preferably between 7 and 10.0 µm, and
c) le diamètre d(90) est compris entre 15 et 30,0 pm, préférentiellement entre 20 et 25,0 pm. c) the diameter d (90) is between 15 and 30.0 µm, preferably between 20 and 25.0 µm.
[0027] Les diamètres caractéristiques d(10), d(50) et d(90), tels que définis dans la norme ISO 13320 :2009 sous les notations x10, x50 et x90, sont les diamètres de particules correspondant respectivement à 10 %, 50 % et 90 %, de la distribution de taille cumulative en volume. The characteristic diameters d (10), d (50) and d (90), as defined in standard ISO 13320: 2009 under the notations x10, x50 and x90, are the particle diameters corresponding respectively to 10% , 50% and 90%, of the cumulative size distribution by volume.
[0028] Selon un mode préféré de réalisation, les particules solides de cyclodextrines présentent une distribution de taille en volume, mesurée par granulométrie par diffraction laser, dont les diamètres caractéristiques d(10), d(50) et d(90) sont tels que : According to a preferred embodiment, the solid particles of cyclodextrins have a size distribution by volume, measured by particle size by laser diffraction, whose characteristic diameters d (10), d (50) and d (90) are such than :
a)le diamètre d(10) est inférieur ou égal à 5,0 pm, préférentiellement inférieur ou égal à 2,5 pm, a) the diameter d (10) is less than or equal to 5.0 pm, preferably less than or equal to 2.5 pm,
b) Et le diamètre d(50) est inférieur ou égal à 15,0 pm, préférentiellement inférieur ou égal à 10,0 pm, b) And the diameter d (50) is less than or equal to 15.0 pm, preferably less than or equal to 10.0 pm,
c)Et le diamètre d(90) est inférieur ou égal à 30,0 pm, préférentiellement inférieur ou égal à 25,0 pm. c) And the diameter d (90) is less than or equal to 30.0 pm, preferably less than or equal to 25.0 pm.
[0029] De manière encore plus préférentielle, les particules solides de cyclodextrines présentent une distribution de taille en volume, mesurée par granulométrie par diffraction laser, ayant un coefficient de variation inférieur ou égal à 100 %, préférentiellement inférieur ou égal à 90 %, et tout préférentiellement inférieur ou égal à 73 %. Tel que défini dans la norme ISO 13320 :2009, le coefficient de variation de la distribution de taille de particule est l’écart type de la distribution de taille de particule divisé par la taille moyenne en volume d(4,3), aussi appelé diamètre moyen en volume. [0030] Selon ce mode préférentiel de réalisation, la cyclodextrine se présente donc sous forme de particules solides dont la distribution de taille en volume mesurée par granulométrie par diffraction laser, présente les caractéristiques suivantes : Even more preferably, the solid particles of cyclodextrins have a size distribution by volume, measured by particle size by laser diffraction, having a coefficient of variation less than or equal to 100%, preferably less than or equal to 90%, and most preferably less than or equal to 73%. As defined in ISO 13320: 2009, the coefficient of variation of the particle size distribution is the standard deviation of the particle size distribution divided by the volume average size d (4.3), also called volume average diameter. According to this preferred embodiment, the cyclodextrin is therefore in the form of solid particles whose size distribution by volume measured by particle size distribution by laser diffraction has the following characteristics:
a)Une taille moyenne en volume d(4,3) comprise entre 2 et 20 pm, de préférence entre 3 et 12 pm, et plus préférentiellement entre 4 et 8 pm, a) A volume average size d (4.3) of between 2 and 20 μm, preferably between 3 and 12 μm, and more preferably between 4 and 8 μm,
b)Un coefficient de variation inférieur ou égal à 100 %, préférentiellement inférieur ou égal à 90 %, et plus préférentiellement inférieur ou égal à 73 %. b) A coefficient of variation less than or equal to 100%, preferably less than or equal to 90%, and more preferably less than or equal to 73%.
[0031] Grâce à cette taille particulière sélectionnée, les particules de cyclodextrine contribuent à l’amélioration des perceptions sensorielles de toucher, notamment en augmentation la sensation de douceur. De plus, cette utilisation permet une nette réduction de la sensation de crissant à l’application, ainsi qu’une réduction du peluchage, voire une disparation de ce peluchage selon la nature des peaux. Thanks to this particular selected size, the cyclodextrin particles contribute to the improvement of sensory perceptions of touch, in particular by increasing the feeling of softness. In addition, this use allows a marked reduction in the crunching sensation on application, as well as a reduction in linting, or even a disappearance of this linting depending on the nature of the skins.
[0032] Emulsionnant huile-dans-eau d’origine naturelle Natural oil-in-water emulsifier
Dans la présente demande, le terme émulsionnant huile-dans-eau « d’origine naturelle » désigne tout émulsionnant issu de ressources renouvelables, notamment extrait ou secrété par des plantes, des micro-organismes ou des algues, et apte à permettre après modification physique, chimique ou enzymatique, l’obtention d’une émulsion de type huile-dans-eau. In the present application, the term "natural origin" oil-in-water emulsifier designates any emulsifier derived from renewable resources, in particular extracted or secreted by plants, microorganisms or algae, and capable of allowing after physical modification , chemical or enzymatic, obtaining an oil-in-water type emulsion.
[0033] L’émulsionnant huile-dans-eau d’origine naturelle ayant une balance Hydrophile-Lipophile (HLB) supérieure ou égale à 8, préférentiellement supérieure ou égale à 9, est de préférence présent dans la composition émulsionnante en un ratio (poids/poids) émulsionnant huile-dans-eau / cyclodextrine compris entre 0,01 :1 et 1 :1 , de préférence compris entre 0,05:1 et 0,5:1 , plus préférentiellement compris entre 0,10:1 et 0,35:1 et mieux encore compris entre 0,15:1 et 0,30:1. The oil-in-water emulsifier of natural origin having a Hydrophilic-Lipophilic balance (HLB) greater than or equal to 8, preferably greater than or equal to 9, is preferably present in the emulsifying composition in a ratio (weight / weight) oil-in-water / cyclodextrin emulsifier between 0.01: 1 and 1: 1, preferably between 0.05: 1 and 0.5: 1, more preferably between 0.10: 1 and 0 , 35: 1 and better still between 0.15: 1 and 0.30: 1.
[0034] Cet émulsionnant H/E d’origine naturelle présente préférentiellement une balance Hydrophile-Lipophile (HLB) comprise entre 8 et 20, de préférence entre 9 et 16, et mieux encore entre 1 1 et 14. Il peut également être un choisi parmi les produits naturellement biodégradables en milieu naturel hydraté. [0035] En particulier, la HLB moyenne de l’ensemble du système émulsionnant de ladite composition est supérieure ou égale à 8, de préférence supérieure ou égal égale à 9. La HLB moyenne de l’ensemble du système émulsionnant de la composition est calculé en en effectuant une moyenne pondérée des HLB de chaque émulsionnant, en pondérant les HLB de chaque émulsionnant présent par sa fraction massique par rapport à la masse totale des émulsionnants présents. This O / W emulsifier of natural origin preferably has a Hydrophilic-Lipophilic balance (HLB) of between 8 and 20, preferably between 9 and 16, and better still between 1 1 and 14. It can also be a chosen one among naturally biodegradable products in a hydrated natural environment. In particular, the average HLB of the entire emulsifying system of said composition is greater than or equal to 8, preferably greater than or equal to 9. The average HLB of all of the emulsifying system of the composition is calculated by carrying out a weighted average of the HLBs of each emulsifier, by weighting the HLBs of each emulsifier present by its mass fraction relative to the total mass of the emulsifiers present.
[0036] Cet émulsionnant H/E d’origine naturelle est préférentiellement choisi parmi les produits suivants, pour peu qu’ils satisfassent à la condition sur la HLB ci-dessus : les alkyl polyglucosides ; les mélanges d’au moins un alkyl polyglucoside et d’au moins un alcool gras ; les esters gras non éthoxylés de polyols, et notamment parmi les esters gras non éthoxylés de glycérol, de polyglycérols, de sorbitol, de sorbitan, d’anhydrohexitols comme en particulier l’isosorbide, de mannitol, de xylitol, d’érythritol, de maltitol, de saccharose, de glucose, de polydextrose, de sirops de glucose hydrogéné, de dextrines et d’amidons hydrolysés. This O / W emulsifier of natural origin is preferably chosen from the following products, provided that they meet the condition on the HLB above: alkyl polyglucosides; mixtures of at least one alkyl polyglucoside and at least one fatty alcohol; non-ethoxylated fatty esters of polyols, and in particular among non-ethoxylated fatty esters of glycerol, polyglycerols, sorbitol, sorbitan, anhydrohexitols such as in particular isosorbide, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol , sucrose, glucose, polydextrose, hydrogenated glucose syrups, dextrins and hydrolyzed starches.
[0037] L’émulsionnant H/E d’origine naturelle est de préférence choisi pour être naturellement biodégradable en milieu naturel hydraté. Il peut s’agir notamment d’esters gras non éthoxylés de polyols obtenus à partir d'acide gras ou par trans estérification à partir d'huile ou de mélanges d'huiles. Les acides gras utilisés comprennent de 8 à 22 atomes de carbone, de préférence de 10 à 18 atomes de carbone, et en particulier de 12 à 18 atomes de carbone. Ces acides peuvent être linéaires ou ramifiés, saturés ou insaturés, posséder une ou des fonctions hydroxyles latérales. Les huiles peuvent être saturées ou insaturées, de liquide à solide à température ambiante, et posséder éventuellement des fonctions hydroxyles, de préférence d'indice d'iode compris entre 1 et 145, et en particulier de 5 à 105. The O / W emulsifier of natural origin is preferably chosen to be naturally biodegradable in a hydrated natural environment. These may especially be non-ethoxylated fatty esters of polyols obtained from fatty acid or by trans esterification from oil or mixtures of oils. The fatty acids used comprise from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably from 10 to 18 carbon atoms, and in particular from 12 to 18 carbon atoms. These acids can be linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, have one or more lateral hydroxyl functions. The oils can be saturated or unsaturated, from liquid to solid at room temperature, and optionally have hydroxyl functions, preferably with an iodine index of between 1 and 145, and in particular from 5 to 105.
[0038] L’émulsionnant H/E d’origine naturelle peut être en particulier choisi parmi les esters de polyglycérols, et de préférence parmi les esters issus de la réaction de polyglycérols comprenant de 2 à 12 unités de glycérol, de préférence de 3 à 10 unités glycérol avec au moins une huile végétale partiellement hydrogénée ou non hydrogénée d'indice d'iode compris entre 1 et 15, et en particulier de 5 à 10. Il peut s’agir en particulier des esters oléiques , stéariques, palmitiques, lauriques, diisostéariques et capryliques de polyglycérols et en particulier des produits suivants : Polyglyceryl-5 Dioleate de HLB environ 8 (comme Dermofeel® G 5 DO de Evonik Dr. Straetmans GmbH), Polyglyceryl-2 Caprate présentant préférentiellement un HLB d’environ 9 (comme HYDRIOL® PGC.2 de HYDRIOR), Polyglyceryl-3 Stéarate présentant préférentiellement un HLB d’environ 9 (comme Dermofeel® PS de Evonik Dr. Straetmans GmbH), Polyglyceryl-2 Laurate présentant préférentiellement un HLB d’environ 9 (comme Dermofeel® G2L de Evonik Dr. Straetmans GmbH), Polyglyceryl-3 Palmitate présentant préférentiellement un HLB d’environ 10 (comme Dermofeel® PP de Evonik Dr. Straetmans GmbH), Polyglyceryl-10 Diisostearate présentant préférentiellement un HLB d’environ 1 1 (comme Dermofeel® G10 DI de Evonik Dr. Straetmans GmbH), Polyglycéryl-6 Caprylate présentant préférentiellement un HLB d’environ 11 ,5, Polyglycéryl-5 Laurate présentant préférentiellement un HLB d’environ 13 (comme Dermofeel® G5L de Evonik Dr. Straetmans GmbH), Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate présentant préférentiellement un HLB d’environ 14 (comme HYDRIOL® PGC.3 de HYDRIOR), Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate présentant préférentiellement un HLB d’environ 14 (comme MASSOCARE PG4 C de Masso), Polyglyceryl-10 Monolaurate présentant préférentiellement un HLB d’environ 14,8 , Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate présentant préférentiellement un HLB d’environ 15 (comme Dermofeel® G 6 CY de Dr. Straetmans GmbH / Evonik), Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate présentant préférentiellement un HLB d’environ 16 (comme Dermofeel® G 10 L de Dr. Straetmans GmbH / Evonik). The O / W emulsifier of natural origin can be chosen in particular from polyglycerol esters, and preferably from esters resulting from the reaction of polyglycerols comprising from 2 to 12 glycerol units, preferably from 3 to 10 glycerol units with at least one partially hydrogenated or non-hydrogenated vegetable oil with an iodine index of between 1 and 15, and in particular from 5 to 10. These may in particular be oleic, stearic, palmitic, lauric esters , diisostearic and caprylic of polyglycerols and in particular of the following products: Polyglyceryl-5 Dioleate from HLB about 8 (like Dermofeel® G 5 DO from Evonik Dr. Straetmans GmbH), Polyglyceryl-2 Caprate preferably having an HLB of about 9 (like HYDRIOL ® PGC.2 from HYDRIOR), Polyglyceryl-3 Stearate preferentially exhibiting an HLB of approximately 9 (such as Dermofeel® PS from Evonik Dr. Straetmans GmbH), Polyglyceryl-2 Laurate preferentially exhibiting an HLB approximately 9 (such as Dermofeel® G2L from Evonik Dr. Straetmans GmbH), Polyglyceryl-3 Palmitate preferentially exhibiting an HLB of approximately 10 (such as Dermofeel® PP from Evonik Dr. Straetmans GmbH), Polyglyceryl-10 Diisostearate preferentially exhibiting an HLB approximately 1 1 (such as Dermofeel® G10 DI from Evonik Dr. Straetmans GmbH), Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate preferentially having an HLB of approximately 11.5, Polyglyceryl-5 Laurate preferentially exhibiting an HLB of approximately 13 (such as Dermofeel® G5L from Evonik Dr. Straetmans GmbH), Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate preferentially exhibiting an HLB of approximately 14 (such as HYDRIOL® PGC.3 from HYDRIOR), Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate preferentially exhibiting an HLB approximately 14 (such as MASSOCARE PG4 C from Masso), Polyglyceryl- 10 Monolaurate preferentially having an HLB of approximately 14.8, Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate preferentially exhibiting an HLB of approximately 15 (such as Dermofeel® G 6 CY from Dr. Straetmans GmbH / Evonik), Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate preferentially exhibiting an HLB d '' about 16 (like Dermofeel® G 10 L from Dr. Straetmans GmbH / Evonik).
[0039] L’émulsionnant H/E d’origine naturelle est de préférence choisi parmi les alkyl polyglucosides, parfois aussi appelé alkyl polyglycosides, et désigné par l’acronyme APG. Ces émulsionnants sont des tensioactifs non-ioniques bien connus en soi. Le brevet FR 2 948 285 en fait une présentation en termes de structure, et explique comment les préparer. Ils peuvent être représentés par la formule générale (I) suivante : R1 -0-(R2-0)p-(S)n dans laquelle : The O / W emulsifier of natural origin is preferably chosen from alkyl polyglucosides, sometimes also called alkyl polyglycosides, and designated by the acronym APG. These emulsifiers are nonionic surfactants well known per se. Patent FR 2 948 285 makes a presentation in terms of structure, and explains how to prepare them. They can be represented by the following general formula (I): R1 -0- (R2-0) p- (S) n in which:
-S représente un saccharide réducteur, pouvant comprendre entre 5 et 6 atomes de carbone, -S represents a reducing saccharide, which can comprise between 5 and 6 carbon atoms,
-R1 désigne un radical alkyl et/ou alcényle linéaire ou ramifié, préférentiellement comportant environ 8 à 24 atomes de carbones, ou un radical alkylphényle, préférentiellement un radical alkylphényle dont le groupe alkyle linéaire ou ramifié comporte environ de 8 à 24 atomes de carbone, -R1 denotes a linear or branched alkyl and / or alkenyl radical, preferably comprising approximately 8 to 24 carbon atoms, or an alkylphenyl radical, preferably an alkylphenyl radical in which the linear or branched alkyl group contains approximately from 8 to 24 carbon atoms,
-R2 désigne un radical alkylène comportant de 2 à 4 atomes de carbone, -R2 denotes an alkylene radical containing from 2 to 4 carbon atoms,
-n désigne une valeur allant de 1 à 15, -n denotes a value ranging from 1 to 15,
-p désigne une valeur allant de 0 à 10. -p denotes a value ranging from 0 to 10.
[0040] Par saccharide réducteur, on désigne dans la formule (I), les dérivés saccharidiques qui ne présentent pas dans leurs structures de liaison glycosidique établie entre un carbone anomérique et l'oxygène d'un groupement acétal tels qu'ils sont définis dans l'ouvrage de référence : « Biochemistry », Daniel Voet/Judith G. Voet, p. 250, John Wyley & Sons, 1990. La structure oligomérique (S)n, peut se présenter sous toute forme d'isomérie, qu'il s'agisse d'isomérie optique, d'isomérie géométrique ou d'isomérie de position ; elle peut aussi représenter un mélange d'isomères. By reducing saccharide, is meant in formula (I), saccharide derivatives which do not have in their glycosidic binding structures established between an anomeric carbon and oxygen of an acetal group as defined in the reference work: "Biochemistry", Daniel Voet / Judith G. Voet, p. 250, John Wyley & Sons, 1990. The oligomeric structure (S) n can be in any form of isomerism, be it optical isomerism, geometric isomerism or position isomerism; it can also represent a mixture of isomers.
[0041] Selon un aspect particulier de la présente invention, dans la définition des composés de formules (I), S représente un saccharide réducteur choisi parmi le glucose, le dextrose, le saccharose, le fructose, l'idose, le gulose, le galactose, le maltose, l'isomaltose, le maltotriose, le lactose, le cellobiose, le mannose, le ribose, le xylose, l'arabinose, le lyxose, l'allose, l'altrose, le dextrane ou le tallose et plus particulièrement un saccharide réducteur choisi parmi le glucose, le xylose ou l'arabinose. According to a particular aspect of the present invention, in the definition of the compounds of formulas (I), S represents a reducing saccharide chosen from glucose, dextrose, saccharose, fructose, idose, gulose, galactose, maltose, isomaltose, maltotriose, lactose, cellobiose, mannose, ribose, xylose, arabinose, lyxose, allose, altrose, dextran or tallose and more particularly a reducing saccharide chosen from glucose, xylose or arabinose.
[0042] Une première variante préférée d’alkyl polyglucosides selon la présente invention sont les alkyl glucosides en C12-C20, c’est-à-dire les composés de formule (I) dans laquelle : A first preferred variant of alkyl polyglucosides according to the present invention are C12-C20 alkyl glucosides, that is to say the compounds of formula (I) in which:
-R1 désigne plus particulièrement un radical alkyle et/ou alcényle linéaire ou ramifié comportant environ de 12 à 20 atomes de carbones, -R1 more particularly denotes a linear or branched alkyl and / or alkenyl radical containing approximately from 12 to 20 carbon atoms,
-R2 désigne un radical alkylène comportant de 2 à 4 atomes de carbone, -R2 denotes an alkylene radical containing from 2 to 4 carbon atoms,
-p prend une valeur allant de 0 à 3, et préférentiellement égale à zéro, -p takes a value ranging from 0 to 3, and preferably equal to zero,
-S désigne le glucose, le fructose ou le galactose, et plus préférentiellement le glucose -S denotes glucose, fructose or galactose, and more preferably glucose
[0043] Une seconde variante préférée d’alkyl polyglucosides selon la présente invention sont les alkyl glucosides en C12-C20 de la première variante préférée dans lesquels : -R1 désigne plus particulièrement un radical alkyle linéaire comportant environ de 12 à 20 atomes de carbones A second preferred variant of alkyl polyglucosides according to the present invention are the C12-C20 alkyl glucosides of the first preferred variant in which: -R1 more particularly denotes a linear alkyl radical containing about 12 to 20 carbon atoms
-p est égal à zéro, -p is zero,
-S désigne le glucose -S denotes glucose
[0044] Des alkyl polyglucosides de formule (I) sont notamment disponibles dans le commerce sous les noms : Plantacare® 810 UP (R1 est en C8-C10 / INCI : caprylyl/capryl glucoside), Plantacare® 818 UP (FM est en C8-C16 / INCI : Coco- glucoside), Plantacare® 2000 UP (FM est en C8-C16 / INCI : decyl glucoside) et Plantacare® 1200 UP (FM est en C12-C16 / INCI : lauryl glucoside) vendus par la société BASF ; Macanol® 810 (FM est en C8-C10), Macanol® 1200 (FM est en C12-C14), Macanol® 816 (mélange de FM est en C8, C10, C12, C14, C16) vendus par la société FCI Technology ; Neocare MF 0718 (FM est en C8-C10 / INCI : caprylyl/capryl glucoside), Neocare MF 0012 (FM est en C12-C14 / INCI : lauryl glucoside), Neocare MF 0002 (FM est en C8-C16 / INCI : decyl glucoside), Neocare MF 818 (FM est en C8-C16 / INCI : coco glucoside) vendus par la société Neochem ; Tego Care CG 90 (FM est en C14-C16 / INCI : cetearyl glucoside) vendus par la société Evonik Healthcare. Alkyl polyglucosides of formula (I) are in particular commercially available under the names: Plantacare® 810 UP (R1 is C8-C10 / INCI: caprylyl / capryl glucoside), Plantacare® 818 UP (FM is C8 -C16 / INCI: Coco-glucoside), Plantacare® 2000 UP (FM is in C8-C16 / INCI: decyl glucoside) and Plantacare® 1200 UP (FM is in C12-C16 / INCI: lauryl glucoside) sold by BASF ; Macanol® 810 (FM is C8-C10), Macanol® 1200 (FM is C12-C14), Macanol® 816 (mixture of FM is C8, C10, C12, C14, C16) sold by the company FCI Technology; Neocare MF 0718 (FM is C8-C10 / INCI: caprylyl / capryl glucoside), Neocare MF 0012 (FM is C12-C14 / INCI: lauryl glucoside), Neocare MF 0002 (FM is C8-C16 / INCI: decyl glucoside), Neocare MF 818 (FM is C8-C16 / INCI: coco glucoside) sold by the company Neochem; Tego Care CG 90 (FM is C14-C16 / INCI: cetearyl glucoside) sold by the company Evonik Healthcare.
[0045] L’émulsionnant H/E d’origine naturelle est préférentiellement un mélange constitué d’au moins un alkyl polyglucoside et d’au moins un alcool gras. Dans ces mélanges, les alkyl polyglucosides peuvent être choisis parmi tous les alkyl polyglucosides utiles à l’invention décrits précédemment. Concernant les alcools gras utiles au mélange avec les alkyl polyglucosides, on trouvera les alcools gras linéaires ou ramifiés ayant un nombre total d’atome de carbone allant de 8 à 24. The O / W emulsifier of natural origin is preferably a mixture consisting of at least one alkyl polyglucoside and at least one fatty alcohol. In these mixtures, the alkyl polyglucosides can be chosen from all the alkyl polyglucosides useful for the invention described above. Regarding fatty alcohols useful for mixing with alkyl polyglucosides, we will find linear or branched fatty alcohols having a total number of carbon atoms ranging from 8 to 24.
[0046] Des mélanges d’alkyl polyglucosides et d’alcools gras utiles à l’invention et disponibles dans le commerce sont ceux vendus par la société SEPPIC : Montanov™ 14 (INCI : Myristyl Alcohol & Myristyl Glucoside), Montanov™ 202 (INCI : Arachidyl Alcohol and Behenyl Alcohol and Arachidyl Glucoside), Montanov™ 68 (INCI : Cetearyl Alcohol & Cetearyl Glucoside), Montanov™ 82 (INCI : Cetearyl Alcohol and Coco-Glucoside), Montanov™ S (INCI : Coco- Glucoside & Coconut Alcohol), Montanov™ L (INCI : C14-22 Alcohols & C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside). [0047] Le mélange d’alkyl polyglucoside et d’alcool gras préféré est celui commercialisé par SEPPIC sous le nom « Montanov™ L », qui est un mélange d’alcools gras en C14-C22 et d’alkyl polyglucosides en C12-C20 (INCI : C14-22 Alcohols & C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside). Mixtures of alkyl polyglucosides and fatty alcohols useful for the invention and commercially available are those sold by the company SEPPIC: Montanov ™ 14 (INCI: Myristyl Alcohol & Myristyl Glucoside), Montanov ™ 202 (INCI : Arachidyl Alcohol and Behenyl Alcohol and Arachidyl Glucoside), Montanov ™ 68 (INCI: Cetearyl Alcohol & Cetearyl Glucoside), Montanov ™ 82 (INCI: Cetearyl Alcohol and Coco-Glucoside), Montanov ™ S (INCI: Coco- Glucoside & Coconut Alcohol ), Montanov ™ L (INCI: C14-22 Alcohols & C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside). The preferred mixture of alkyl polyglucoside and fatty alcohol is that sold by SEPPIC under the name "Montanov ™ L", which is a mixture of C14-C22 fatty alcohols and C12-C20 alkyl polyglucosides (INCI: C14-22 Alcohols & C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside).
[0048] Une variante préférée de la composition émulsionnante selon l’invention comprend ainsi comme émulsionnant huile-dans-eau d’origine naturelle mélange constitué d’au moins un alkyl polyglucoside et d’au moins un alcool gras, préférentiellement d’au moins un alkyl polyglucoside en C12-C20 et d’au moins un alcool gras linéaire ou ramifié ayant un nombre total d’atome de carbone allant de 8 à 24, et tout préférentiellement un mélange d’alcool gras en C14-C22 et d’alkyl glucoside en C12-C20. A preferred variant of the emulsifying composition according to the invention thus comprises as an oil-in-water emulsifier of natural origin mixture consisting of at least one alkyl polyglucoside and at least one fatty alcohol, preferably at least a C12-C20 alkyl polyglucoside and at least one linear or branched fatty alcohol having a total number of carbon atoms ranging from 8 to 24, and most preferably a mixture of C14-C22 fatty alcohol and alkyl C12-C20 glucoside.
[0049] L’émulsionnant H/E d’origine naturelle peut être également choisi parmi les esters gras de dextrines ou d’amidons hydrolysés, notamment sous forme d’esters octénylsuccinate de sodium. Il pourra s’agir par exemple des produits commercialisés par la Demanderesse sous les noms ce CLEARGUM® et notamment les produits CLEARGUM® CO 01 et CLEARGUM® CO 03. The O / W emulsifier of natural origin can also be chosen from fatty esters of dextrins or hydrolyzed starches, in particular in the form of sodium octenylsuccinate esters. These may for example be products marketed by the Applicant under the names this CLEARGUM® and in particular the products CLEARGUM® CO 01 and CLEARGUM® CO 03.
[0050] Effets de la sélection de taille des particules de cvclodextrine Effects of size selection of cvclodextrin particles
Comparativement à une composition émulsionnante comprenant une cyclodextrine de taille moyenne en volume supérieure ou égale à 90 pm, telle que la beta-cyclodextrine « Beauté by Roquette® CD 102 » commercialisée par Roquette Frères, la composition émulsionnante selon l’invention permet d’obtenir des émulsions plus faciles à étaler, présentant un toucher plus poudré et plus doux, un crissant nettement inférieur, pénétrant plus rapidement sur les matières kératiniques, et ne conduisant pas ou peu à un peluchage. Optionnellement, la composition émulsionnante selon l’invention permet aussi d’obtenir des effets sensoriels intéressants, comme une texture particulière ou une sensation de fraîcheur, selon les proportions utilisées. Compared to an emulsifying composition comprising a medium-sized cyclodextrin in volume greater than or equal to 90 μm, such as the beta-cyclodextrin “Beauty by Roquette® CD 102” sold by Roquette Frères, the emulsifying composition according to the invention makes it possible to obtain emulsions easier to spread, having a more powdery and softer feel, a clearly lower screech, penetrating more quickly on keratin materials, and leading little or no fluffing. Optionally, the emulsifying composition according to the invention also makes it possible to obtain interesting sensory effects, such as a particular texture or a feeling of freshness, according to the proportions used.
[0051] Les propriétés intéressantes de ladite composition émulsionnante résultent de la combinaison des deux composés utilisés qui présentent une bonne synergie, à la fois en termes de stabilité des émulsions et de propriétés sensorielles. Bien que l’on obtienne des résultats très satisfaisants quelles que soient les proportions dans lesquelles on associe ces composés, on obtient des résultats particulièrement probants lorsqu’ils sont associés dans un ratio très précis. The advantageous properties of said emulsifying composition result from the combination of the two compounds used which have good synergy, both in terms of the stability of the emulsions and of sensory properties. Although we obtain very satisfactory results regardless of the proportions in which we combine these compounds, we obtain particularly convincing results when combined in a very precise ratio.
[0052] En particulier, chacun des différents constituants de la composition émulsionnante selon l’invention peut être intégré à une phase différente de l’émulsion finale, avant qu’il soit procédé à la mise en émulsion. Alternativement, les différents composés de la présente composition selon l’invention sont mélangés entre eux pour constituer un pré-mélange (ou premix selon la terminologie anglo-saxonne), ledit pré-mélange pouvant être ajouté à l’une quelconque des phases de l’émulsion dans laquelle le pré-mélange sera utilisé. L’invention permet avantageusement ces deux modes de réalisation avec les mêmes composés, ce qui permet une marge de manoeuvre accrue et une utilisation simplifiée. In particular, each of the different constituents of the emulsifying composition according to the invention can be integrated into a different phase of the final emulsion, before the emulsification is carried out. Alternatively, the various compounds of the present composition according to the invention are mixed together to form a premix (or premix according to English terminology), said premix can be added to any of the phases of the emulsion in which the premix will be used. The invention advantageously allows these two embodiments with the same compounds, which allows increased room for maneuver and simplified use.
[0053] La composition émulsionnante selon l’invention présente notamment l’avantage d’être complètement d’origine naturelle, et d’être utilisable selon un procédé « à froid » (c'est-à-dire mis en oeuvre à température ambiante). Ladite composition selon l’invention est, en particulier, à usage cosmétique et, à ce titre, n’est pas sensible à de faibles variations de pH ou de salinité du milieu, n’est pas irritante et n’est pas susceptible de provoquer des allergies, notamment cutanées. En outre, la composition selon l’invention peut être utilisée pour réaliser tout type d’émulsion, notamment des émulsions de type Pickering, et convient donc à une grande variété d’usage : crèmes, laits, sérums, lotions, etc. The emulsifying composition according to the invention has the particular advantage of being completely of natural origin, and of being usable according to a "cold" process (that is to say implemented at room temperature ). Said composition according to the invention is, in particular, for cosmetic use and, as such, is not sensitive to small variations in pH or of salinity of the medium, is not irritating and is not likely to cause allergies, especially skin allergies. In addition, the composition according to the invention can be used to make any type of emulsion, in particular Pickering type emulsions, and is therefore suitable for a wide variety of uses: creams, milks, serums, lotions, etc.
[0054] Eau Water
[0055] La composition émulsionnante peut contenir de l’eau sous une forme dite « de constitution ou liée » et/ou sous une forme dite « libre ». L’eau de constitution ou liée est constituée des molécules d’eau incluses dans la structure cristalline des poudres de cyclodextrine et/ou de polyol, et des molécules d’eau adsorbées à la surface de ces poudres par équilibre physique d’hydratation. L’eau libre est constituée des molécules d’eau qui peuvent librement circuler entre les poudres de cyclodextrine et/ou de polyol. Cette eau libre peut notamment mettre en suspension les poudres de cyclodextrine et/ou de polyol. [0056] Selon un mode de réalisation, la composition émulsionnante comprend une teneur en eau de constitution ou liée comprise entre 1 % et 25%, en poids rapport au poids total de ladite composition émulsionnante. Préférentiellement, la teneur en eau de constitution ou liée est comprise entre 2% et 15%, tout préférentiellement entre 3% et 10%. The emulsifying composition may contain water in a form known as "constituting or bound" and / or in a form known as "free". The water of constitution or bound consists of the water molecules included in the crystal structure of the cyclodextrin and / or polyol powders, and of the water molecules adsorbed on the surface of these powders by physical balance of hydration. Free water is made up of water molecules which can circulate freely between cyclodextrin and / or polyol powders. This free water can in particular suspend the cyclodextrin and / or polyol powders. According to one embodiment, the emulsifying composition comprises a constitution or bound water content of between 1% and 25%, by weight relative to the total weight of said emulsifying composition. Preferably, the water content of the constitution or bound is between 2% and 15%, very preferably between 3% and 10%.
[0057] Selon un mode de réalisation, la composition émulsionnante peut comprendre de l’eau libre à une teneur inférieure ou égale à 50% en poids par rapport au poids total de ladite composition émulsionnante. Préférentiellement, cette teneur en eau libre est inférieure ou égale à 40%, plus préférentiellement à 30%, et tout préférentiellement à 20%. According to one embodiment, the emulsifying composition may comprise free water at a content less than or equal to 50% by weight relative to the total weight of said emulsifying composition. Preferably, this free water content is less than or equal to 40%, more preferably 30%, and most preferably 20%.
[0058] Polvol Polvol
Selon un mode de réalisation, la composition émulsionnante comprend également au moins un polyol. According to one embodiment, the emulsifying composition also comprises at least one polyol.
Les polyols visés par la présente Demande sont tous les polyols connus par ailleurs, et notamment le maltitol, le mannitol, le xylitol, l’érythritol, le sorbitol, le glycérol, le glycérol et le sorbitol étant les polyols préférés. De préférence, ce polyol est cristallisé ou bien se présente sous la forme d’une poudre. The polyols targeted by this Application are all the polyols known elsewhere, and in particular maltitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, sorbitol, glycerol, glycerol and sorbitol being the preferred polyols. Preferably, this polyol is crystallized or is in the form of a powder.
[0059] Ainsi, en particulier, l’invention a pour objet une composition émulsionnante, notamment à usage cosmétique et apte à permettre l’obtention d’une émulsion de type huile-dans-eau (H/E) liquide qui comprend, ou préférentiellement qui est constituée de : Thus, in particular, the invention relates to an emulsifying composition, in particular for cosmetic use and capable of making it possible to obtain an emulsion of the oil-in-water (O / W) liquid type which comprises, or preferably which consists of:
1 )de 40 % à 95 % en poids, par rapport au poids total de la composition, d’au moins une cyclodextrine sous forme de particules solides, lesdites particules présentant une taille moyenne en volume d(4,3) mesurée par granulométrie laser, comprise entre 2 et 20 pm, de préférence entre 3 et 12 pm, et plus préférentiellement entre 4 et 8 pm, 1) from 40% to 95% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, of at least one cyclodextrin in the form of solid particles, said particles having a mean size by volume d (4.3) measured by laser granulometry , between 2 and 20 pm, preferably between 3 and 12 pm, and more preferably between 4 and 8 pm,
2)de 5 % à 40 % en poids, par rapport au poids total de la composition d’au moins un émulsionnant d’origine naturelle choisi parmi les émulsionnants huile-dans-eau, présentant une HLB supérieure ou égale à 8, et plus préférentiellement un alkyl polyglucoside de HLB supérieure ou égale à 9, 2) from 5% to 40% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition of at least one emulsifier of natural origin chosen from oil-in-water emulsifiers, having an HLB greater than or equal to 8, and more preferably an alkyl polyglucoside of HLB greater than or equal to 9,
3)et de 0% à 40 % en poids, par rapport au poids total de la composition d’au moins un polyol. [0060] De manière préférée, cette composition émulsionnante selon la présente invention comprend, ou préférentiellement est constituée de : 3) and from 0% to 40% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition of at least one polyol. Preferably, this emulsifying composition according to the present invention comprises, or preferably consists of:
1 )de 45 % à 85 % en poids, par rapport au poids total de la composition d’au moins une cyclodextrine sous forme de particules solides, lesdites particules présentant une taille moyenne en volume d(4,3) mesurée par granulométrie laser, comprise entre 2 et 20 pm, de préférence entre 3 et 12 pm, et plus préférentiellement entre 4 et 8 pm, 1) from 45% to 85% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition of at least one cyclodextrin in the form of solid particles, said particles having a volume average size d (4.3) measured by laser particle size, between 2 and 20 pm, preferably between 3 and 12 pm, and more preferably between 4 and 8 pm,
2)de 5 % à 30 % en poids, par rapport au poids total de la composition d’au moins un émulsionnant d’origine naturelle choisi parmi les émulsionnants huile-dans-eau, présentant une HLB supérieure ou égale à 8, et plus préférentiellement un alkyl polyglucoside de HLB supérieure ou égale à 9, 2) from 5% to 30% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition of at least one emulsifier of natural origin chosen from oil-in-water emulsifiers, having an HLB greater than or equal to 8, and more preferably an alkyl polyglucoside of HLB greater than or equal to 9,
3)et de 10 % à 40 % en poids, par rapport au poids total de la composition d’au moins un polyol. 3) and from 10% to 40% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition of at least one polyol.
[0061] De la manière la plus préférée, cette composition selon la présente invention comprend, ou préférentiellement est constituée de : In the most preferred manner, this composition according to the present invention comprises, or preferably consists of:
1 )de 40 % à 80 % en poids, par rapport au poids total de la composition d’au moins une cyclodextrine sous forme de particules solides, lesdites particules présentant une taille moyenne en volume d(4,3) mesurée par granulométrie laser, comprise entre 2 et 20 pm, de préférence entre 3 et 12 pm, et plus préférentiellement entre 4 et 8 pm, 1) from 40% to 80% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition of at least one cyclodextrin in the form of solid particles, said particles having a volume average size d (4.3) measured by laser granulometry, between 2 and 20 pm, preferably between 3 and 12 pm, and more preferably between 4 and 8 pm,
2)de 10 % à 20 % en poids, par rapport au poids total de la composition d’au moins un émulsionnant d’origine naturelle choisi parmi les émulsionnants huile- dans-eau , présentant une HLB supérieure ou égale à 8, et plus préférentiellement un alkyl polyglucoside de HLB supérieure ou égale à 9, 2) from 10% to 20% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition of at least one emulsifier of natural origin chosen from oil-in-water emulsifiers, having an HLB greater than or equal to 8, and more preferably an alkyl polyglucoside of HLB greater than or equal to 9,
3)et de 10% à 30 % en poids, par rapport au poids total de la composition d’au moins un polyol. 3) and from 10% to 30% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition of at least one polyol.
[0062] Dans les trois modes de réalisation préférentiels de la composition émulsionnante ci-avant, il est préféré que l’émulsionnant huile-dans-eau d’origine naturelle soit choisi parmi : au moins un alkyl polyglucoside ; ou au moins un mélange d’au moins un alkyl polyglucoside et d’au moins un alcool gras ; ou au moins un ester gras non éthoxylé de polyols. plus préférentiellement, l’émulsionnant est choisi parmi les mélanges d’au moins un alkyl polyglucoside et d’au moins un alcool gras. In the three preferred embodiments of the above emulsifying composition, it is preferred that the oil-in-water emulsifier of natural origin is chosen from: at least one alkyl polyglucoside; or at least a mixture of at least one alkyl polyglucoside and at least one fatty alcohol; or at least one non-ethoxylated fatty ester of polyols. more preferably, the emulsifier is chosen from mixtures of at least one alkyl polyglucoside and at least one fatty alcohol.
[0063] Emulsion, de préférence de type Pickering, mettant en oeuyre la composition émulsionnante Emulsion, preferably of the Pickering type, using the emulsifying composition
[0064] La composition émulsionnante selon l’invention permet de réaliser des émulsions, de préférence de type Pickering, pouvant avantageusement être stabilisées par des particules organiques compatibles avec la peau ou le cheveu. Les émulsions dites « de pickering » sont obtenues en remplaçant les tensioactifs par des systèmes émulsifiants composés de microparticules solides en association avec des corps gras. The emulsifying composition according to the invention makes it possible to produce emulsions, preferably of the Pickering type, which can advantageously be stabilized by organic particles compatible with the skin or the hair. The so-called “pickering” emulsions are obtained by replacing the surfactants with emulsifying systems composed of solid microparticles in association with fatty substances.
[0065] Sans vouloir se lier à une quelconque théorie, il semble que la présence de très faibles quantités d’un émulsionnant huile-dans-eau d’origine naturelle, facilite grandement la formation in situ de complexes d’inclusion entre la cyclodextrine et certaines molécules spécifiques présentes de la phase grasse dispersée, et cela sous forme de particules colloïdales ou solides, qui se placent aux interfaces huile et eau. Ces particules sont très compatibles physiquement et sensoriellement avec la peau ou les cheveux et n’endommagent pas les membranes cellulaires. Without wishing to be bound by any theory, it seems that the presence of very small amounts of an oil-in-water emulsifier of natural origin greatly facilitates the in situ formation of inclusion complexes between cyclodextrin and certain specific molecules present in the dispersed fatty phase, and this in the form of colloidal or solid particles, which are placed at the oil and water interfaces. These particles are very physically and sensory compatible with the skin or the hair and do not damage cell membranes.
[0066] L’association de cyclodextrine à de faibles quantités d’un émulsionnant huile-dans-eau d’origine naturelle présentant une balance Hydrophile-Lipophile supérieure ou égale à 8, préférentiellement supérieure ou égale à 9, permet d’obtenir des émulsions très stables avec des gouttes de taille inférieure à 30 pm, voire inférieure à 10pm. The association of cyclodextrin with small amounts of an oil-in-water emulsifier of natural origin having a Hydrophilic-Lipophilic balance greater than or equal to 8, preferably greater than or equal to 9, makes it possible to obtain emulsions very stable with drops of size less than 30 pm, or even less than 10 pm.
[0067] La composition émulsionnante selon l’invention peut comprendre de façon complémentaire d’autres produits aptes à former ou à stabiliser des émulsions de Pickering comme des silices et des amidons octénylsuccinates sous forme de sels de calcium ou d’aluminium. The emulsifying composition according to the invention may additionally comprise other products capable of forming or stabilizing Pickering emulsions such as silicas and octenylsuccinate starches in the form of calcium or aluminum salts.
[0068] Ainsi, un autre objet de la présente invention a trait à une émulsion, de préférence de type Pickering huile-dans-eau (H/E), notamment à usage cosmétique, caractérisée en ce qu’elle contient au moins une cyclodextrine sous forme de particules solides, lesdites particules présentant une taille moyenne en volume d(4,3) mesurée par granulométrie laser, inférieure ou égale à 20 pm, plus préférentiellement comprise entre 2 et 20 pm, de préférence entre 3 et 12 pm, et plus préférentiellement entre 4 et 8 pm, Another object of the present invention therefore relates to an emulsion, preferably of the oil-in-water (O / W) Pickering type, in particular for cosmetic use, characterized in that it contains at least one cyclodextrin in the form of solid particles, said particles having an average size in volume d (4.3) measured by laser granulometry, less than or equal to 20 pm, more preferably between 2 and 20 pm, preferably between 3 and 12 pm, and more preferably between 4 and 8 pm,
et au moins un émulsionnant d’origine naturelle de HLB supérieure ou égale à 8, préférentiellement supérieure ou égale à 9, en un ratio (poids/poids) émulsionnant/cyclodextrine compris entre 0,01 :1 et 1 :1 , de préférence entre 0,15:1 et 0,30:1. Ledit émulsionnant d’origine naturelle est de préférence choisi parmi les alkyl polyglucosides, les mélanges d’au moins un alkyl polyglucoside et d’au moins un alcool gras, et les esters gras non éthoxylés de polyols, and at least one emulsifier of natural HLB origin greater than or equal to 8, preferably greater than or equal to 9, in an emulsifier / cyclodextrin ratio (weight / weight) of between 0.01: 1 and 1: 1, preferably between 0.15: 1 and 0.30: 1. Said emulsifier of natural origin is preferably chosen from alkyl polyglucosides, mixtures of at least one alkyl polyglucoside and at least one fatty alcohol, and non-ethoxylated fatty esters of polyols,
[0069] L’émulsion, notamment de Pickering, mettant en oeuvre la composition émulsionnante selon l’invention, comprend une phase aqueuse composée, en outre, d’eau. The emulsion, in particular from Pickering, using the emulsifying composition according to the invention, comprises an aqueous phase composed, in addition, of water.
[0070] Selon un mode de réalisation qualifié de « riche en eau », la teneur en eau dans l’émulsion est comprise entre 50% et 95%, préférentiellement entre 60% et 92%, tout préférentiellement entre 65% et 90%, en poids par rapport au poids total de l’émulsion. L’émulsion selon ce mode de réalisation est prête à l’emploi, et peut ainsi être utilisée sans ajout d’eau supplémentaire par l’utilisateur. According to an embodiment described as "rich in water", the water content in the emulsion is between 50% and 95%, preferably between 60% and 92%, very preferably between 65% and 90%, by weight relative to the total weight of the emulsion. The emulsion according to this embodiment is ready for use, and can therefore be used without adding additional water by the user.
[0071] Selon un mode de réalisation qualifié de « pauvre en eau », la teneur en eau dans l’émulsion est comprise entre 2% et 50%, préférentiellement entre 5% et 35%, tout préférentiellement entre 10% et 40%, en poids par rapport au poids total de l’émulsion. L’émulsion selon ce mode de réalisation présente l’avantage de réduire la masse totale des contenants tels que flacons, bouteilles, ou pots, en réduisant la masse d’eau présente dans l’émulsion. Cela réduit ainsi les coûts de transport et la quantité de gaz d’échappements dégagés pour ce transport. Il se peut que l’utilisateur doive ajouter de l’eau au moment de l’utilisation pour assurer une utilisation correcte de ce mode de réalisation de l’émulsion. According to an embodiment described as “poor in water”, the water content in the emulsion is between 2% and 50%, preferably between 5% and 35%, very preferably between 10% and 40%, by weight relative to the total weight of the emulsion. The emulsion according to this embodiment has the advantage of reducing the total mass of the containers such as flasks, bottles, or jars, by reducing the mass of water present in the emulsion. This reduces transport costs and the amount of exhaust gas released for this transport. The user may need to add water at the time of use to ensure proper use of this embodiment of the emulsion.
[0072] L’émulsion, notamment de Pickering H/E, mettant en oeuvre la composition émulsionnante selon l’invention peut comprendre en outre une phase grasse qui peut être liquide à température ambiante (25 °C), comme par exemple les huiles végétales, ou bien solide comme dans le cas de cires. Cette phase grasse liquide peut être d'origine minérale, animale, végétale ou de synthèse et être composée d’huiles hydrocarbonées voir éventuellement des huiles de silicones. Par huile hydrocarbonée, on entend une huile formée essentiellement, voire constituée, d'atomes de carbone et d'hydrogène et éventuellement d'atome d'oxygène, d'azote, pouvant contenir des groupes alcool, ester, éther, acide carboxylique, amine et/ou amide. The emulsion, in particular of Pickering O / W, using the emulsifying composition according to the invention can also comprise a fatty phase which can be liquid at room temperature (25 ° C), such as for example vegetable oils , or solid as in the case of waxes. This liquid fatty phase can be of mineral, animal, vegetable or synthetic origin and be composed of hydrocarbon oils or possibly oils of silicones. The term “hydrocarbon-based oil” means an oil formed essentially, or even made up, of carbon and hydrogen atoms and optionally of oxygen or nitrogen atoms, which may contain alcohol, ester, ether, carboxylic acid, amine groups. and / or amide.
[0073] De préférence, l’émulsion mettant en oeuvre la composition émulsionnante selon l’invention peut comprendre une ou plusieurs huiles, de préférence au moins une huile liquide non volatile. On entend par huile liquide non volatile, une huile susceptible de rester sur la peau à température ambiante, à pression atmosphérique pendant au moins une heure. Preferably, the emulsion using the emulsifying composition according to the invention may comprise one or more oils, preferably at least one non-volatile liquid oil. The term “non-volatile liquid oil” is intended to mean an oil capable of remaining on the skin at ambient temperature, at atmospheric pressure for at least one hour.
[0074] La phase grasse liquide comprend avantageusement une ou plusieurs huiles non volatiles qui procurent un effet émollient sur la peau. On peut citer les esters gras tels que l'isononoate de cetearyl, l'isononoate d'isotridecyl, l'isostearate d'isostearyl, l'isostearate d'isopropyl, le myristate d'isopropyl, le palmitate d'isopropyl, stéarate de butyle, le laurate d'hexyle, l'isononate d'isononyle, le palmitate de 2-éthyl-hexyle, le laurate de 2-hexyldécyle, le palmitate de 2-octyl décyle, le myristate ou la lactate de 2-octyldodécyle, le succinate de 2-diéthyl hexyle, le malate de diisostéaryle, la tracétine , la tricprine , les triglycérides d’acide caprylique/caprique, le triisostéarate de glycérine, l'acetate de tocopherol, les acides gras supérieurs tels que l'acide myristique, l'acide palmitique, l'acide stéarique, l'acide béhénique, l'acide oléique, l'acide linoléique, l'acide linolénique ou l'acide isostéarique, , les alcools gras supérieurs tel que l'alcool oléique, les huiles végétales comme l'huile d'avocat, l'huile de camélias, l’huile de noisette, l’huile de tsubaki, l'huile de noix de cajou, l'huile d’argan, l'huile de soja, l'huile de pépins de raisin, l'huile de sésame, l'huile de mais, l’huile de germes de blé, l'huile de colza, l'huile de tournesol, l'huile de coton, l'huile de jojoba, l'huile d'arachide, l'huile d'olive et leurs mélanges, les beurres végétaux comme le beurre de karité, le beurre de camellia. The liquid fatty phase advantageously comprises one or more non-volatile oils which provide an emollient effect on the skin. Mention may be made of fatty esters such as cetearyl isononoate, isotridecyl isononoate, isostearyl isostearate, isopropyl isostearate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate , hexyl laurate, isononyl isononate, 2-ethyl-hexyl palmitate, 2-hexyldecyl laurate, 2-octyl decyl palmitate, myristate or 2-octyldodecyl lactate, succinate of 2-diethyl hexyl, diisostearyl malate, tracetin, tricprin, caprylic / capric acid triglycerides, glycerin triisostearate, tocopherol acetate, higher fatty acids such as myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid or isostearic acid,, higher fatty alcohols such as oleic alcohol, vegetable oils such as l oil, camellia oil, hazelnut oil, tsubaki oil, cashew oil, arg oil year, soybean oil, grape seed oil, sesame oil, corn oil, wheat germ oil, rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, jojoba oil, peanut oil, olive oil and their mixtures, vegetable butters such as shea butter, camellia butter.
[0075] Ces huiles peuvent être des huiles de type hydrocarbonées ou siliconées telles que l'huile de paraffine, de squalane, la vaseline, les diméthyl-siloxanes et leurs mélanges. These oils can be oils of the hydrocarbon or silicone type such as paraffin oil, squalane oil, petrolatum, dimethyl siloxanes and their mixtures.
[0076] La phase grasse liquide peut aussi comprendre éventuellement des huiles volatiles. Par huile volatile, on entend une huile susceptible de s'évaporer de la peau, en moins d'une heure à température ambiante et pression atmosphérique. Les huiles volatiles peuvent être par exemple choisies parmi les huiles de silicones ou triglycérides d’acides gras courts pour réduire le toucher gras. The liquid fatty phase can also optionally comprise volatile oils. By volatile oil is meant an oil capable of evaporating from the skin, in less than an hour at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. The volatile oils can for example be chosen from silicone oils or triglycerides of short fatty acids to reduce the greasy feel.
[0077] De préférence la composition de type émulsion, notamment de Pickering H/E, mettant en oeuvre la composition émulsionnante selon l’invention ne contient que des huiles d’origine renouvelable et notamment des huiles ou beurres d’origine végétale, de préférence raffinés. Ces huiles et beurres s’accordent parfaitement bien au système émulsionnant mis en oeuvre dans la composition émulsionnante objet de l’invention au sens où elles permettent d’obtenir des émulsions très stables, avec une blancheur élevée et une viscosité facilement ajustable. La composition émulsionnante selon l’invention permet avantageusement de préparer des émulsions huile-dans-eau à très haute teneur en huile. Ce type d’émulsions H/E riche en huile est d’ordinaire difficile à obtenir sous forme stable dans le temps avec des émulsionnants classiques. La teneur en huile de l’émulsion H/E mettant en oeuvre la composition émulsionnante selon l’invention est de préférence comprise entre 10 et 65 % en poids, et de préférence de l’ordre de 20 à 55 % en poids, par rapport au poids total de l’émulsion. Les huiles végétales ou d’origine végétale comme par exemple l’huile de tournesol et l’isopropyl palmitate permettent en particulier d’obtenir des émulsions stables, ne donnant pas lieu à un crémage ou à un déphasage. Preferably the emulsion type composition, in particular of Pickering O / W, using the emulsifying composition according to the invention contains only oils of renewable origin and in particular oils or butters of vegetable origin, preferably refined. These oils and butters are perfectly suited to the emulsifying system used in the emulsifying composition which is the subject of the invention in the sense that they make it possible to obtain very stable emulsions, with high whiteness and an easily adjustable viscosity. The emulsifying composition according to the invention advantageously makes it possible to prepare oil-in-water emulsions with very high oil content. This type of oil-rich O / W emulsion is usually difficult to obtain in a stable form over time with conventional emulsifiers. The oil content of the O / W emulsion using the emulsifying composition according to the invention is preferably between 10 and 65% by weight, and preferably of the order of 20 to 55% by weight, relative the total weight of the emulsion. Vegetable or vegetable oils such as, for example, sunflower oil and isopropyl palmitate make it possible in particular to obtain stable emulsions, not giving rise to creaming or phase shifting.
[0078] L’émulsion mettant en oeuvre la composition émulsionnante selon l’invention peut comprendre en outre un agent de rhéologie comme notamment un agent épaississant de la phase aqueuse, ou un agent gélifiant ou un agent suspensif, tels que par exemple les gommes issues de plantes comme la gomme arabique, la gomme de konjac , la gomme de guar ou leurs dérivés ; les gommes extraites d’algues comme les alginates ou les carraghénanes ; les gommes issues d’une fermentation microbienne comme les xanthanes, les mannanes , les scléroglucanes ou leurs dérivés ; la cellulose et ses dérivés comme la carboxyméthylcellulose ou l’hydroxyéthylcellulose ; l'amidon et ses dérivés comme en particulier les amidons modifiées, notamment acétylés, carboxyméthylés, octénylsuccinates ou hydroxypropylés ; les polymères synthétiques comme les polyacide-acryliques ou les carbomères. [0079] De préférence, l’émulsion mettant en oeuvre la composition émulsionnante selon l’invention comprend un agent de rhéologie choisi parmi les polysaccharides naturels issus de plantes ou de fermentation, éventuellement modifiés. La xanthane et ses dérivés permettent en particulier d’obtenir des émulsions huile- dans-eau avec des tailles de gouttes très fines, même utilisée à une teneur inférieure à 1 % en poids, par rapport au poids total de l’émulsion. The emulsion using the emulsifying composition according to the invention may also comprise a rheology agent such as in particular a thickening agent for the aqueous phase, or a gelling agent or a suspending agent, such as for example the gums obtained plants such as gum arabic, konjac gum, guar gum or their derivatives; gums extracted from algae such as alginates or carrageenans; gums obtained from microbial fermentation such as xanthans, mannans, scleroglucans or their derivatives; cellulose and its derivatives such as carboxymethylcellulose or hydroxyethylcellulose; starch and its derivatives such as in particular modified starches, in particular acetylated, carboxymethylated, octenylsuccinates or hydroxypropylated; synthetic polymers such as polyacrylic acids or carbomers. Preferably, the emulsion using the emulsifying composition according to the invention comprises a rheology agent chosen from natural polysaccharides derived from plants or from fermentation, optionally modified. Xanthan and its derivatives make it possible in particular to obtain oil-in-water emulsions with very fine drop sizes, even when used at a content of less than 1% by weight, relative to the total weight of the emulsion.
[0080] Les émulsions mettant en oeuvre la composition émulsionnante selon l’invention se présentent, de préférence, sous la forme d’une phase grasse dispersée dans une phase aqueuse, ladite phase grasse dispersée se présentant sous la forme de gouttes de taille moyenne en nombre inférieure ou égale à 30 pm, préférentiellement inférieure ou égale à 10 pm. The emulsions using the emulsifying composition according to the invention are preferably in the form of a fatty phase dispersed in an aqueous phase, said dispersed fatty phase being in the form of medium-sized drops. number less than or equal to 30 pm, preferably less than or equal to 10 pm.
[0081] Une faible taille de goutte augmente la stabilité de l’émulsion en réduisant la vitesse de floculation de l’émulsion, et donc la vitesse de la séparation de phase. La taille moyenne de goutte dépend d’un grand nombre de paramètres et, à ce titre, constitue une caractéristique qu’il convient de contrôler et qui n’est pas intrinsèque à la formulation de la composition émulsionnante. A small drop size increases the stability of the emulsion by reducing the flocculation rate of the emulsion, and therefore the speed of phase separation. The average drop size depends on a large number of parameters and, as such, constitutes a characteristic which should be controlled and which is not intrinsic to the formulation of the emulsifying composition.
[0082] La taille moyenne des gouttes peut être mesurée au moyen d’un microscope optique LEICA DMLS au grossissement x10, suivie d’un comptage et calcul d’une moyenne en nombre sur au moins une dizaine de gouttes. The average drop size can be measured using a LEICA DMLS optical microscope at x10 magnification, followed by counting and calculating a number average over at least ten drops.
[0083] L’émulsion mettant en oeuvre la composition émulsionnante selon l’invention peut comprendre en outre un conservateur choisi parmi l’alcool benzylique, l’acide déhydroacétique et leurs mélanges. The emulsion using the emulsifying composition according to the invention may further comprise a preservative chosen from benzyl alcohol, dehydroacetic acid and their mixtures.
[0084] L’émulsion mettant en oeuvre la composition émulsionnante selon l’invention présente de préférence une viscosité supérieure à 3 000 mPa.s à 25 °C, de préférence supérieure à 5 000 mPa.s à 25 °C. La viscosité est mesurée à l’aide d’un viscosimètre Brookfield DV-ll+Pro mis en rotation à une vitesse de 20 rotations par minute au contact de l’échantillon produit. La résistance du produit à ce mouvement de rotation est enregistrée pendant une minute et convertie en « mPascal. seconde », noté mPa.s usuellement. Pour chaque échantillon, la viscosité est mesurée trois fois et la moyenne arithmétique des trois valeurs est retenue. [0085] Afin de caractériser les propriétés sensorielles des compositions émulsionnantes selon l’invention, on utilise des descripteurs sensoriels et un protocole d’évaluation sensoriel correspondant en 5 étapes. Ces 5 étapes correspondent aux différentes phases d’application d’un produit de soin : l’aspect, la prise en main, l’application, l’étalement après 1 minute, et l’étalement après 2 minutes. Durant ces 5 phases, plusieurs descripteurs sensoriels sont évalués par un panel de dix évaluateurs, afin de comparer une émulsion selon l’invention à une émulsion selon la demande de brevet FR1853362 déposée par la présente demanderesse. Les émulsions selon l’invention se distinguent des émulsions selon le brevet FR1853362 sur les propriétés sensorielles de fluidité, de poudré, d’étalement, de gras, de doux, de crissant, de pénétrant, et de peluchage. Les émulsions selon l’invention fournissent une texture moins fluide, mais tout de même plus facile à étaler et qui pénètre plus rapidement, ainsi qu’un toucher plus gras, mais tout de même plus poudré, plus doux, et moins crissant. De plus, il y a moins de peluches, voire aucune selon les peaux. The emulsion using the emulsifying composition according to the invention preferably has a viscosity greater than 3000 mPa.s at 25 ° C, preferably greater than 5000 mPa.s at 25 ° C. The viscosity is measured using a Brookfield DV-11 + Pro viscometer rotated at a speed of 20 rotations per minute in contact with the product sample. The resistance of the product to this rotational movement is recorded for one minute and converted to "mPascal. second ”, usually noted mPa.s. For each sample, the viscosity is measured three times and the arithmetic mean of the three values is used. In order to characterize the sensory properties of the emulsifying compositions according to the invention, sensory descriptors and a corresponding sensory evaluation protocol are used in 5 steps. These 5 stages correspond to the different phases of application of a skincare product: appearance, handling, application, spreading after 1 minute, and spreading after 2 minutes. During these 5 phases, several sensory descriptors are evaluated by a panel of ten evaluators, in order to compare an emulsion according to the invention to an emulsion according to patent application FR1853362 filed by the present applicant. The emulsions according to the invention are distinguished from the emulsions according to patent FR1853362 on the sensory properties of fluidity, powder, spreading, greasy, soft, crunching, penetrating, and fluffing. The emulsions according to the invention provide a less fluid texture, but all the same easier to spread and which penetrates more quickly, as well as a more oily feel, but all the same more powdery, softer and less crunchy. In addition, there are fewer or no fluff depending on the skin.
[0086] De plus, la composition émulsionnante selon l’invention permet la réalisation aisée d'émulsions huile-dans-eau H/E à la fois très stables et très fines, avec des textures modulables et présentant un toucher frais, soyeux et peu gras, même pour des teneurs élevées en phase grasse dispersée. Il est ainsi possible d’obtenir des émulsions ayant un bon effet émollient sur la peau ainsi qu’un bon effet hydratant des couches supérieures de l'épiderme. In addition, the emulsifying composition according to the invention allows the easy production of oil-in-water O / W emulsions which are both very stable and very fine, with modular textures and having a fresh, silky touch and little fatty, even for high contents in dispersed fatty phase. It is thus possible to obtain emulsions having a good emollient effect on the skin as well as a good hydrating effect of the upper layers of the epidermis.
[0087] Cette composition émulsionnante permet en particulier la réalisation facile d'émulsions H/E très fines avec des textures variées, très compatibles avec la peau et présentant de plus, un toucher sec, frais et soyeux, et ceci même avec une teneur élevée en phase grasse dans l’émulsion. This emulsifying composition in particular allows the easy production of very fine O / W emulsions with varied textures, very compatible with the skin and also having a dry, fresh and silky feel, even with a high content. in the fatty phase in the emulsion.
[0088] Procédé de fabrication d’une émulsion liquide mettant en oeuyre la composition émulsionnante Method of manufacturing a liquid emulsion using the emulsifying composition
Un autre objet de la présente invention consiste en un procédé de fabrication d’une émulsion huile-dans-eau liquide, de préférence de Pickering, notamment à usage cosmétique, comprenant les étapes suivantes : Another object of the present invention consists of a process for manufacturing a liquid oil-in-water emulsion, preferably from Pickering, in particular for cosmetic use, comprising the following steps:
a)la dispersion, dans une phase aqueuse, d’une composition émulsionnante comprenant au moins une cyclodextrine sous forme de particules solides, lesdites particules présentant une taille moyenne en volume d(4,3) mesurée par granulométrie laser, comprise entre 2 et 20 pm, de préférence entre 3 et 12 pm, et plus préférentiellement entre 4 et 8 pm, et au moins un émulsionnant d’origine naturelle choisi parmi les émulsionnants huile-dans-eau, présentant une HLB supérieure ou égale à 8, et plus préférentiellement une HLB supérieure ou égale à 9, en un ratio émulsionnant/cyclodextrine compris entre 0,01 :1 et 1 :1 , de préférence entre 0,15:1 et 0,30:1 , a) the dispersion, in an aqueous phase, of an emulsifying composition comprising at least one cyclodextrin in the form of solid particles, said particles having a volume average size d (4.3) measured by laser particle size, between 2 and 20 μm, preferably between 3 and 12 μm, and more preferably between 4 and 8 μm, and at least one original emulsifier natural chosen from oil-in-water emulsifiers, having an HLB greater than or equal to 8, and more preferably an HLB greater than or equal to 9, in an emulsifier / cyclodextrin ratio of between 0.01: 1 and 1: 1, preferably between 0.15: 1 and 0.30: 1,
b)l’ajout au mélange obtenu à l’étape a) d’une phase grasse, en une quantité comprise entre 10 et 65 % en poids, par rapport au poids total de la composition, sous agitation pour permettre la dispersion de la phase grasse dans la phase aqueuse sous la forme de gouttes de taille moyenne en nombre inférieure à 30 pm, préférentiellement inférieure ou égale à 10 pm. b) adding to the mixture obtained in step a) a fatty phase, in an amount of between 10 and 65% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, with stirring to allow the dispersion of the phase fatty in the aqueous phase in the form of drops of average size in number less than 30 pm, preferably less than or equal to 10 pm.
[0089] Selon une variante, le procédé selon l’invention de fabrication d’une émulsion huile-dans-eau liquide, de préférence de type Pickering, notamment à usage cosmétique, comprend les étapes suivantes : According to a variant, the method according to the invention for manufacturing a liquid oil-in-water emulsion, preferably of the Pickering type, in particular for cosmetic use, comprises the following steps:
a)la dispersion, dans une phase grasse, d’une composition émulsionnante comprenant au moins une cyclodextrine sous forme de particules solides, lesdites particules présentant une taille moyenne en volume d(4,3) mesurée par granulométrie laser, comprise entre 2 et 20 pm, de préférence entre 3 et 12 pm, et plus préférentiellement entre 4 et 8 pm, a) the dispersion, in a fatty phase, of an emulsifying composition comprising at least one cyclodextrin in the form of solid particles, said particles having a volume average size d (4.3) measured by laser particle size, between 2 and 20 pm, preferably between 3 and 12 pm, and more preferably between 4 and 8 pm,
et au moins un émulsionnant d’origine naturelle choisi parmi les émulsionnants huile-dans-eau , présentant une HLB supérieure ou égale à 8, et plus préférentiellement une HLB supérieure ou égale à 9, en un ratio émulsionnant/cyclodextrine compris entre 0,01 :1 et 1 :1 , de préférence entre 0,15:1 et 0,30:1 , la phase grasse représentant de préférence entre 10 et 65 % en poids, et de préférence entre 20 et 55 % en poids, par rapport au poids final de l’émulsion, and at least one emulsifier of natural origin chosen from oil-in-water emulsifiers, having an HLB greater than or equal to 8, and more preferably an HLB greater than or equal to 9, in an emulsifier / cyclodextrin ratio of between 0.01 : 1 and 1: 1, preferably between 0.15: 1 and 0.30: 1, the fatty phase preferably representing between 10 and 65% by weight, and preferably between 20 and 55% by weight, relative to the final weight of the emulsion,
b)et l’ajout du mélange obtenu à l’étape a) à une phase aqueuse sous agitation pour permettre la dispersion de la phase grasse dans la phase aqueuse sous la forme de gouttes de taille moyenne en nombre inférieure à 30 pm, préférentiellement inférieure ou égale à 10 pm. [0090] Dans les deux variantes de procédé de fabrication d’une émulsion huile- dans-eau, préférentiellement de Pickering, exposées ci-avant, il est préféré d’utiliser une composition émulsionnante selon l’invention dont l’émulsionnant d’origine naturelle est choisi parmi au moins un alkyl polyglucoside, au moins un mélange d’au moins un alkyl polyglucoside et d’au moins un alcool gras, et au moins un ester gras non éthoxylé de polyols, plus préférentiellement choisi parmi les mélanges d’au moins un alkyl polyglucoside et d’au moins un alcool gras. b) and adding the mixture obtained in step a) to an aqueous phase with stirring to allow the dispersion of the fatty phase in the aqueous phase in the form of drops of average size in number less than 30 μm, preferably less or equal to 10 pm. In the two variants of the process for manufacturing an oil-in-water emulsion, preferably from Pickering, described above, it is preferred to use an emulsifying composition according to the invention, the original emulsifier natural is chosen from at least one alkyl polyglucoside, at least one mixture of at least one alkyl polyglucoside and at least one fatty alcohol, and at least one non-ethoxylated fatty ester of polyols, more preferably chosen from mixtures of at least one alkyl polyglucoside and at least one fatty alcohol.
[0091] Utilisation Use
L’invention a enfin aussi pour objet l’utilisation: Finally, the invention also relates to the use:
-d’une cyclodextrine sous forme de particules solides présentant une taille moyenne en volume d(4,3) mesurée par granulométrie laser, inférieure ou égale à 20 pm, plus préférentiellement comprise entre 2 et 20 pm, de préférence entre 3 et 12 pm, et plus préférentiellement entre 4 et 8 pm, of a cyclodextrin in the form of solid particles having a volume average size d (4.3) measured by laser particle size, less than or equal to 20 μm, more preferably between 2 and 20 μm, preferably between 3 and 12 μm , and more preferably between 4 and 8 pm,
-et d’au moins un émulsionnant d’origine naturelle choisi parmi les émulsionnants de type huile-dans-eau, présentant une balance Hydrophile-Lipophile supérieure ou égale à 8, tout préférentiellement supérieure ou égale à 9, le HLB de l’ensemble du système émulsionnant de ladite composition étant également supérieure ou égal 8, préférentiellement supérieure ou égal à 9, -and at least one emulsifier of natural origin chosen from emulsifiers of the oil-in-water type, having a Hydrophilic-Lipophilic balance greater than or equal to 8, most preferably greater than or equal to 9, the HLB of the whole of the emulsifying system of said composition also being greater than or equal to 8, preferably greater than or equal to 9,
dans une émulsion à usage cosmétique pour procurer à ladite émulsion un toucher plus doux et plus poudré, et réduire ou d’éliminer le peluchage. in an emulsion for cosmetic use to give said emulsion a softer and more powdery feel, and to reduce or eliminate fluff.
Exemples Examples
[0092] L’invention pourra être mieux comprise à l’aide de l’exemple de réalisation non limitatif décrit ci-après. The invention can be better understood using the non-limiting exemplary embodiment described below.
[0093] Exemple 1 : émulsion Example 1: emulsion
On compare une émulsion « de référence » préparée avec une composition émulsionnante contenant une béta-cyclodextrine commercialisée sous le nom « Beauté by Roquette® CD102 » par la demanderesse, dont le diamètre moyen en volume est de 94,83 pm, à une émulsion selon l’invention, qui est obtenue en utilisant cette même béta-cyclodextrine préalablement broyée à sec pour présenter une taille moyenne en volume d(4,3) inférieure à 12 pm : on qualifie la béta-cyclodextrine ainsi obtenue de « ultra-fine ». Les caractéristiques granulométriques de ces deux bêta-cyclodextrines sont présentées dans le tableau 1. A “reference” emulsion prepared with an emulsifying composition containing a beta-cyclodextrin marketed under the name “Beauty by Roquette® CD102” by the applicant, whose volume average diameter is 94.83 μm, is compared with an emulsion according to the invention, which is obtained by using this same beta-cyclodextrin previously ground dry to have an average size by volume d (4.3) of less than 12 μm: the beta-cyclodextrin thus obtained is described as “ultra-fine” . Characteristics The particle sizes of these two beta-cyclodextrins are presented in Table 1.
[0094] [Tableau 1 ] [Table 1]
[0095] [Tableau 2] [Table 2]
[0096] On prépare les deux émulsions du tableau 2 précédent selon le protocole suivant. The two emulsions of table 2 above are prepared according to the following protocol.
On commence par disperser un agent gélifiant dans de l’eau sous agitation avec une pâle à défloculation à 1000 tours par minute. La température de l’eau est fixée à 40 °C lorsque l’agent gélifiant est de la gomme de xanthane, et à 70 °C lorsque l’agent gélifiant est de l’hydroxyethylcellulose. We start by dispersing a gelling agent in water with stirring with a pale deflocculation at 1000 revolutions per minute. The water temperature is set at 40 ° C when the gelling agent is xanthan gum, and at 70 ° C when the gelling agent is hydroxyethylcellulose.
[0097] On mouille alors la béta-cyclodextrine dans de la glycérine et on ajoute le mélange béta-cyclodextrine/glycérine au mélange eau/agent gélifiant sous agitation 1000 tours par minute, afin d’obtenir une phase aqueuse. The beta-cyclodextrin is then wetted in glycerin and the beta-cyclodextrin / glycerin mixture is added to the water / gelling agent mixture with stirring 1000 rpm, in order to obtain an aqueous phase.
La quantité de béta cyclodextrines est fixée à 5% en masse de la composition. The amount of beta cyclodextrins is fixed at 5% by mass of the composition.
[0098] A part, on ajoute l’alkyl polyglucoside MONTANOV L (INCI : cetearyl alcohol & cetearyl glucose), de la société SEPPIC, dans de l’huile de tournesol ou dans de l’isopropyl palmitate sous agitation magnétique, à 40 °C pour obtenir une phase huileuse. [0099] La phase huileuse est alors émulsionnée dans la phase aqueuse à 40 °C sous agitation à 1500 tours par minute, pendant 15 minutes. Separately, the alkyl polyglucoside MONTANOV L (INCI: cetearyl alcohol & cetearyl glucose), from the company SEPPIC, is added in sunflower oil or in isopropyl palmitate with magnetic stirring, at 40 °. C to obtain an oily phase. The oily phase is then emulsified in the aqueous phase at 40 ° C with stirring at 1500 rpm, for 15 minutes.
On ajoute un conservateur (mélange à base d’alcool benzylique et d’acide déhydroacétique). A preservative (mixture based on benzyl alcohol and dehydroacetic acid) is added.
[0100] Pour chacune des émulsions, on mesure des caractéristiques physico chimiques, à savoir la viscosité et la taille moyenne en nombre des gouttes, et on mesure des caractéristiques sensorielles, à savoir le glissant, l’étalement, le gras, le doux, le crissant, le pénétrant, le poudré et le peluchage. For each of the emulsions, physicochemical characteristics are measured, namely the viscosity and the average size in number of the drops, and sensory characteristics are measured, namely slippery, spreading, fat, softness, crunching, penetrating, powdery and fluffy.
[0101] La viscosité est mesurée à l’aide d’un viscosimètre Brookfield DV-ll+Pro. Un mobile de taille fixe (mobiles SP2 à SP7 utilisés selon les niveaux de viscosités conformément aux consignes de l’appareil) est mis en rotation à une vitesse de 20 tours par minute au contact de l’échantillon produit. La résistance du produit à ce mouvement de rotation est enregistrée pendant une minute et convertie en millipascal seconde. Pour chaque échantillon, la viscosité est mesurée trois fois et la moyenne arithmétique des trois valeurs est retenue. Une broche adaptée à la viscosité mesurée est sélectionnée selon les gammes suivantes : la broche choisie est la broche SP3 quand la viscosité est inférieure ou égale à 5 000 mPa.s, SP4 quand la viscosité est comprise entre 5 000 mPa.s et 7 000 mPa.s et SP5 quand la viscosité est supérieure ou égale à 7 000 mPa.s. The viscosity is measured using a Brookfield DV-ll + Pro viscometer. A fixed-size mobile (mobile SP2 to SP7 used according to the viscosity levels in accordance with the instructions of the device) is rotated at a speed of 20 revolutions per minute in contact with the sample produced. The resistance of the product to this rotational movement is recorded for one minute and converted to millipascal seconds. For each sample, the viscosity is measured three times and the arithmetic mean of the three values is used. A spindle suitable for the viscosity measured is selected according to the following ranges: the spindle chosen is the spindle SP3 when the viscosity is less than or equal to 5,000 mPa.s, SP4 when the viscosity is between 5,000 mPa.s and 7,000 mPa.s and SP5 when the viscosity is greater than or equal to 7000 mPa.s.
[0102] La taille moyenne en nombre des gouttes est déterminée en effectuant la moyenne arithmétique des tailles de gouttes mesurées avec un microscope optique au grossissement x10, sur un nombre représentatif de gouttes, typiquement d’au moins 10 gouttes. Le microscope utilisé est un LEICA DMLS. The number average size of the drops is determined by performing the arithmetic average of the drop sizes measured with an optical microscope at 10 × magnification, on a representative number of drops, typically at least 10 drops. The microscope used is a LEICA DMLS.
[0103] Les caractéristiques sensorielles sont évaluées par un panel de dix personnes expertes dans l’analyse de la texture des produits cosmétiques. The sensory characteristics are evaluated by a panel of ten people who are experts in the analysis of the texture of cosmetic products.
[0104] Lors de l’étalement du produit, deux descripteurs sont évalués. L’examen du produit se fait sous la lampe, après avoir déposé sur la main 50 à 100 pL du produit étudié, pendant son étalement en 10 rotations. When spreading the product, two descriptors are evaluated. The examination of the product is done under the lamp, after having deposited on the hand 50 to 100 μL of the product studied, during its spreading in 10 rotations.
-Le descripteur poudré est évalué entre la 2ème et la 5ème rotation. Les doigts glissent bien sur la peau. Le produit est perçu comme une substance poudreuse sur la peau. -L’étalement est évalué en examinant le produit après avoir déposé sur la main 50 à 100 pL du produit, pendant son étalement en 10 rotations, sous une lampe. L’étalement est d’autant plus important qu’il y a peu de résistance au mouvement entre le 5 ème et le 10 ème tour sur la main. -The powdery descriptor is evaluated between the 2nd and the 5th rotation. The fingers glide well on the skin. The product is perceived as a powdery substance on the skin. -The spreading is evaluated by examining the product after having deposited on the hand 50 to 100 μL of the product, during its spreading in 10 rotations, under a lamp. The spread is all the more important as there is little resistance to movement between the 5 th and the 10 th turn on the hand.
[0105] Les derniers descripteurs sont évalués après avoir effectué les 10 rotations. The last descriptors are evaluated after performing the 10 rotations.
Pour les deux descripteurs suivants, l’examen se fait sous la lampe, sur la peau, 1 minute après l’étalement de 50 à 100mI du produit. For the following two descriptors, the examination is carried out under the lamp, on the skin, 1 minute after the product has been spread 50 to 100mI.
-Le descripteur doux est évalué en effectuant un glissement sur la peau, un toucher sec et glissant est ressenti. -The soft descriptor is evaluated by sliding on the skin, a dry and slippery touch is felt.
-Le descripteur crissant est évalué en effectuant un glissement du pouce sur l’index, un frein est ressenti et un bruit crissant est entendu. -The crunching descriptor is evaluated by sliding the thumb over the index finger, a brake is felt and a creaking noise is heard.
[0106] Pour les deux descripteurs suivants, l’examen se fait sous la lampe, sur la peau, 2 minutes après l’étalement de 50 à 100 pL du produit. For the following two descriptors, the examination is carried out under the lamp, on the skin, 2 minutes after the spreading of 50 to 100 μL of the product.
-Le descripteur pénétrant du produit est évalué en effectuant un glissement sur la peau. Un panel d’évaluateurs évalue alors la quantité de résidu de produit récupéré. -The penetrating descriptor of the product is evaluated by sliding it over the skin. A panel of assessors then assesses the amount of product residue recovered.
-Le peluchage est évalué en effectuant une action mécanique de frottement sur la peau, le produit entraine la formation de peluches. -The fluff is evaluated by performing a mechanical friction action on the skin, the product causes the formation of fluff.
[0107] Les deux émulsions ont des viscosités sensiblement égales, aux environs de 12 000 mPa.s, et présentent des tailles de gouttes inférieures à 10 pm. The two emulsions have substantially equal viscosities, around 12,000 mPa.s, and have drop sizes less than 10 μm.
[0108] Le tableau 3 présente les perceptions sensorielles obtenues avec l’émulsion préparée avec la composition émulsionnante selon l’invention, par rapport aux perceptions sensorielles obtenues avec une émulsion préparée avec une composition émulsionnante de référence. Table 3 presents the sensory perceptions obtained with the emulsion prepared with the emulsifying composition according to the invention, compared to the sensory perceptions obtained with an emulsion prepared with a reference emulsifying composition.
[0109] Les critères de propriétés sensorielles améliorés dans l’émulsion selon l’invention sont : poudré, étalement, gras, doux, crissant, pénétrant, peluchage. The criteria of improved sensory properties in the emulsion according to the invention are: powdered, spreading, fatty, soft, crunchy, penetrating, fluffing.
[0110] [Tableau 3] [0110] [Table 3]

Claims

Revendications Claims
[Revendication 1] Composition émulsionnante, préférentiellement à usage cosmétique, apte à permettre l’obtention d’une émulsion de type huile-dans-eau, comprenant: [Claim 1] Emulsifying composition, preferably for cosmetic use, capable of making it possible to obtain an emulsion of the oil-in-water type, comprising:
a)au moins une cyclodextrine sous forme de particules solides, lesdites particules présentant une taille moyenne en volume d(4,3) mesurée par granulométrie laser, comprise entre 2 et 20 pm, de préférence entre 3 et 12 pm, et plus préférentiellement entre 4 et 8 pm, a) at least one cyclodextrin in the form of solid particles, said particles having a volume average size d (4.3) measured by laser particle size, between 2 and 20 μm, preferably between 3 and 12 μm, and more preferably between 4 and 8 pm,
b)et au moins un émulsionnant d’origine naturelle choisi parmi les émulsionnants de type huile-dans-eau, présentant une balance Hydrophile-Lipophile supérieure ou égale à 8, tout préférentiellement supérieure ou égale à 9. b) and at least one emulsifier of natural origin chosen from emulsifiers of the oil-in-water type, having a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance greater than or equal to 8, most preferably greater than or equal to 9.
[Revendication 2] Composition émulsionnante selon la revendication 1 , caractérisée en ce que les particules de cyclodextrine présentent une distribution de taille en volume, mesurée par granulométrie par diffraction laser, dont les diamètres caractéristiques d(10), d(50) et d(90) sont tels que : [Claim 2] Emulsifying composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the cyclodextrin particles have a size distribution in volume, measured by particle size by laser diffraction, whose characteristic diameters d (10), d (50) and d ( 90) are such that:
a) Le diamètre d(10) est inférieur ou égal à 5,0 pm, préférentiellement inférieur ou égal à 2,5 pm, et/ou a) The diameter d (10) is less than or equal to 5.0 pm, preferably less than or equal to 2.5 pm, and / or
b) le diamètre d(50) est inférieur ou égal à 15,0 pm, préférentiellement inférieur ou égal à 10,0 pm, et/ou b) the diameter d (50) is less than or equal to 15.0 pm, preferably less than or equal to 10.0 pm, and / or
c) le diamètre d(90) est inférieur ou égal à 30,0 pm, préférentiellement inférieur ou égal à 25,0 pm. c) the diameter d (90) is less than or equal to 30.0 µm, preferably less than or equal to 25.0 µm.
[Revendication 3] Composition émulsionnante selon l’une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les particules solides de cyclodextrine présentent une distribution de taille en volume, mesurée par granulométrie par diffraction laser, ayant un coefficient de variation inférieur ou égal à 100 %, préférentiellement inférieur ou égal à 90 %, et tout préférentiellement inférieur ou égal à 73 %. [Claim 3] Emulsifying composition according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the solid particles of cyclodextrin have a size distribution by volume, measured by particle size by laser diffraction, having a coefficient of variation less than or equal to 100%, preferably less than or equal to 90%, and most preferably less than or equal to 73%.
[Revendication 4] Composition émulsionnante selon l’une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ledit au moins un émulsionnant d’origine naturelle présente une balance Hydrophile-Lipophile (HLB) comprise entre 8 et 20, de préférence entre 9 et 16, et mieux encore entre 1 1 et 14. [Claim 4] Emulsifying composition according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said at least one original emulsifier natural has a Hydrophilic-Lipophilic balance (HLB) of between 8 and 20, preferably between 9 and 16, and better still between 1 1 and 14.
[Revendication 5] Composition émulsionnante selon l’une des revendications précédentes dans laquelle la HLB moyenne de l’ensemble du système émulsionnant de ladite composition est supérieure ou égale à 8, préférentiellement supérieure ou égale à 9. [Claim 5] Emulsifying composition according to one of the preceding claims, in which the average HLB of the entire emulsifying system of said composition is greater than or equal to 8, preferably greater than or equal to 9.
[Revendication 6] Composition émulsionnante selon l’une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l’émulsionnant d’origine naturelle est présent dans la composition émulsionnante dans un ratio émulsionnant/cyclodextrine compris entre 0,01 :1 et 1 :1 , de préférence compris entre 0,05:1 et 0,5:1 , plus préférentiellement compris entre 0,10:1 et 0,35:1 et mieux encore compris entre 0,15:1 et 0,30:1 . [Claim 6] Emulsifying composition according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the emulsifier of natural origin is present in the emulsifying composition in an emulsifier / cyclodextrin ratio of between 0.01: 1 and 1: 1, preferably between 0.05: 1 and 0.5: 1, more preferably between 0.10: 1 and 0.35: 1 and better still between 0.15: 1 and 0.30: 1.
[Revendication 7] Composition émulsionnante selon l’une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ladite cyclodextrine est choisie parmi les alpha-, beta- et gamma- cyclodextrines, de préférence est une beta-cyclodextrine native. [Claim 7] Emulsifying composition according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said cyclodextrin is chosen from alpha-, beta- and gamma-cyclodextrins, preferably is a native beta-cyclodextrin.
[Revendication 8] Composition émulsionnante selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle l’émulsionnant d’origine naturelle est un émulsionnant huile-dans-eau choisi parmi : les alkyl polyglucosides ; les mélanges d’au moins un alkyl polyglucoside et d’au moins un alcool gras ; les esters gras non éthoxylés de polyols, notamment parmi les esters gras de glycérol, de polyglycérols, de sorbitol, de sorbitan, d’anhydrohexitols, de préférence parmi les esters gras d’isosorbide, de mannitol, de xylitol, d’érythritol, de maltitol, de saccharose, de glucose, de polydextrose, de sirops de glucose hydrogéné, de dextrines et d’amidons hydrolysés. [Claim 8] Emulsifying composition according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the emulsifier of natural origin is an oil-in-water emulsifier chosen from: alkyl polyglucosides; mixtures of at least one alkyl polyglucoside and at least one fatty alcohol; non-ethoxylated fatty esters of polyols, especially from fatty esters of glycerol, polyglycerols, sorbitol, sorbitan, anhydrohexitols, preferably from fatty esters of isosorbide, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, sucrose, glucose, polydextrose, hydrogenated glucose syrups, dextrins and hydrolyzed starches.
[Revendication 9] Composition émulsionnante selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle l’émulsionnant d’origine naturelle est un émulsionnant huile-dans-eau choisi parmi les alkyl polyglucosides en C12-C20, de formule générale (I) suivante : R1 -0-(R2-0)p-(S)n dans laquelle : [Claim 9] Emulsifying composition according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the emulsifier of natural origin is an oil-in-water emulsifier chosen from C12-C20 alkyl polyglucosides, of general formula (I) below: R1 -0- (R2-0) p- (S) n in which:
-R1 désigne un radical alkyle et/ou alcényle linéaire ou ramifié comportant environ de 12 à 20 atomes de carbones -R2 désigne un radical alkylène comportant de 2 à 4 atomes de carbone, -R1 denotes a linear or branched alkyl and / or alkenyl radical containing approximately from 12 to 20 carbon atoms -R2 denotes an alkylene radical containing from 2 to 4 carbon atoms,
-p prend une valeur allant de 0 à 3, et préférentiellement égale à zéro, -p takes a value ranging from 0 to 3, and preferably equal to zero,
-S désigne le glucose, le fructose ou le galactose, et plus préférentiellement le glucose, -S denotes glucose, fructose or galactose, and more preferably glucose,
-n désigne une valeur allant de 1 à 15 -n denotes a value ranging from 1 to 15
[Revendication 10] Composition émulsifiante selon la revendication 8, dans laquelle l’émulsifiant H/E d’origine naturelle est un mélange constitué d’au moins un alkyl polyglucoside et d’au moins un alcool gras, préférentiellement d’au moins un alkyl polyglucoside en C12-C20 et d’au moins un alcool gras linéaire ou ramifié ayant un nombre total d’atome de carbone allant de 8 à 24, et tout préférentiellement un mélange d’alcool gras en C14-C22 et d’alkyl glucoside en C12-C20. [Claim 10] Emulsifying composition according to claim 8, in which the O / W emulsifier of natural origin is a mixture consisting of at least one alkyl polyglucoside and at least one fatty alcohol, preferably at least one alkyl C12-C20 polyglucoside and at least one linear or branched fatty alcohol having a total number of carbon atoms ranging from 8 to 24, and most preferably a mixture of C14-C22 fatty alcohol and alkyl glucoside C12-C20.
[Revendication 11] Composition émulsionnante selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant : [Claim 11] Emulsifying composition according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising:
a)40 % à 95 % d’au moins une cyclodextrine sous forme de particules solides, lesdites particules présentant une taille moyenne en volume d(4,3) mesurée par granulométrie laser, comprise entre 2 et 20 pm, de préférence entre 3 et 12 pm, et plus préférentiellement entre 4 et 8 pm, a) 40% to 95% of at least one cyclodextrin in the form of solid particles, said particles having a volume average size d (4.3) measured by laser particle size, between 2 and 20 μm, preferably between 3 and 12 pm, and more preferably between 4 and 8 pm,
b)5 % à 40 % d’au moins un émulsionnant d’origine naturelle choisi parmi les émulsionnants de type huile-dans-eau, présentant une balance Hydrophile- Lipophile supérieure ou égale à 8, tout préférentiellement supérieure ou égale à 9, c)Et 0% à 40 % d’au moins un polyol. b) 5% to 40% of at least one emulsifier of natural origin chosen from emulsifiers of the oil-in-water type, having a Hydrophilic-Lipophilic balance greater than or equal to 8, most preferably greater than or equal to 9, c ) And 0% to 40% of at least one polyol.
[Revendication 12] Emulsion liquide, de préférence de Pickering huile-dans-eau, caractérisée en ce qu’elle contient au moins une cyclodextrine sous forme de particules solides, lesdites particules présentant une taille moyenne en volume d(4,3) comprise entre 2 et 20 pm, de préférence entre 3 et 12 pm, et plus préférentiellement entre 4 et 8 pm, et au moins un émulsionnant d’origine naturelle choisi parmi les émulsionnants de type huile-dans-eau, présentant une balance Hydrophile-Lipophile supérieure ou égale à 8, tout préférentiellement supérieure ou égale à 9, en un ratio émulsionnant/cyclodextrine compris entre 0,01 :1 et 1 :1 , de préférence entre 0,15:1 et 0,30:1. [Claim 12] Liquid emulsion, preferably from oil-in-water Pickering, characterized in that it contains at least one cyclodextrin in the form of solid particles, said particles having a volume average size d (4.3) of between 2 and 20 pm, preferably between 3 and 12 pm, and more preferably between 4 and 8 pm, and at least one emulsifier of natural origin chosen from emulsifiers of the oil-in-water type, having a higher hydrophilic-lipophilic balance or equal to 8, most preferably greater than or equal to 9, in an emulsifier / cyclodextrin ratio of between 0.01: 1 and 1: 1, preferably between 0.15: 1 and 0.30: 1.
[Revendication 13] Emulsion selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce qu’elle se présente sous la forme d’une phase grasse dispersée dans une phase aqueuse, ladite phase grasse dispersée se présentant sous la forme de goûtes de taille moyenne en nombre inférieure à 30 pm, préférentiellement inférieure ou égale à 10 pm. [Claim 13] Emulsion according to Claim 12, characterized in that it is in the form of a fatty phase dispersed in an aqueous phase, the said dispersed fatty phase being in the form of drops of average size in number less than 30 pm, preferably less than or equal to 10 pm.
[Revendication 14] Composition selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, présentant une viscosité supérieure à 3 000 mPa.s à 25 °C, de préférence supérieure à 5 000 mPa.s à 25 °C. [Claim 14] Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, having a viscosity greater than 3000 mPa.s at 25 ° C, preferably greater than 5000 mPa.s at 25 ° C.
[Revendication 15] Procédé de fabrication d’une émulsion liquide, de préférence de Pickering huile-dans-eau, comprenant les étapes suivantes : [Claim 15] Method for manufacturing a liquid emulsion, preferably an oil-in-water pickering, comprising the following steps:
a)la dispersion, dans une phase aqueuse, d’une composition émulsionnante comprenant au moins une cyclodextrine sous forme de particules solides, lesdites particules présentant une taille moyenne en volume d(4,3) mesurée par granulométrie laser, comprise entre 2 et 20 pm, de préférence entre 3 et 12 pm, et plus préférentiellement entre 4 et 8 pm, a) the dispersion, in an aqueous phase, of an emulsifying composition comprising at least one cyclodextrin in the form of solid particles, said particles having a volume average size d (4.3) measured by laser particle size, between 2 and 20 pm, preferably between 3 and 12 pm, and more preferably between 4 and 8 pm,
et au moins un émulsionnant d’origine naturelle choisi parmi les émulsionnants de type huile-dans-eau, préférentiellement présentant une balance Hydrophile- Lipophile supérieure ou égale à 8, tout préférentiellement supérieure ou égale à 9, en un ratio émulsionnant/cyclodextrine compris entre 0,01 :1 et 1 :1 , de préférence entre 0,15:1 et 0,30:1 , and at least one emulsifier of natural origin chosen from emulsifiers of the oil-in-water type, preferably having a Hydrophilic-Lipophilic balance greater than or equal to 8, most preferably greater than or equal to 9, in an emulsifier / cyclodextrin ratio comprised between 0.01: 1 and 1: 1, preferably between 0.15: 1 and 0.30: 1,
b)l’ajout au mélange obtenu à l’étape a) d’une phase grasse, en une quantité comprise entre 10 et 65 % en poids, par rapport au poids total de la composition, sous agitation pour permettre la dispersion de la phase grasse dans la phase aqueuse sous la forme de gouttes de taille moyenne en nombre inférieure à 30 pm, préférentiellement inférieure ou égale à 10 pm. b) adding to the mixture obtained in step a) a fatty phase, in an amount of between 10 and 65% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, with stirring to allow the dispersion of the phase fatty in the aqueous phase in the form of drops of average size in number less than 30 pm, preferably less than or equal to 10 pm.
[Revendication 16] Utilisation conjointe d’une cyclodextrine sous forme de particules solides présentant une taille moyenne en volume d(4,3) mesurée par granulométrie laser, comprise entre 2 et 20 pm, de préférence entre 3 et 12 pm, et plus préférentiellement entre 4 et 8 pm, [Claim 16] Joint use of a cyclodextrin in the form of solid particles having a volume average size d (4.3) measured by laser particle size, between 2 and 20 μm, preferably between 3 and 12 μm, and more preferably between 4 and 8 pm,
et d’au moins un émulsionnant d’origine naturelle choisi parmi les émulsionnants de type huile-dans-eau, présentant une balance Hydrophile-Lipophile supérieure ou égale à 8, tout préférentiellement supérieure ou égale à 9, dans une émulsion à usage cosmétique pour procurer à ladite émulsion un toucher plus doux et plus poudré, et réduire ou d’éliminer le peluchage. and at least one emulsifier of natural origin chosen from emulsifiers of the oil-in-water type, having a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance greater than or equal to 8, most preferably greater than or equal to 9, in an emulsion with cosmetic use to give said emulsion a softer and more powdery feel, and to reduce or eliminate fluff.
EP19868207.2A 2018-12-05 2019-12-04 Emulsifying composition consisting of an oil-in-water emulsifier and a cyclodextrin of selected particle size, capable of providing an oil-in-water emulsion with improved sensory effects for cosmetic use Pending EP3890682A1 (en)

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FR1872345A FR3089415B1 (en) 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 Emulsifying composition consisting of an oil-in-water emulsifier and a cyclodextrin of selected particle size, capable of providing an oil-in-water emulsion with improved sensory effects, for cosmetic use.
PCT/FR2019/052930 WO2020115437A1 (en) 2018-12-05 2019-12-04 Emulsifying composition consisting of an oil-in-water emulsifier and a cyclodextrin of selected particle size, capable of providing an oil-in-water emulsion with improved sensory effects for cosmetic use

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US5429628A (en) * 1993-03-31 1995-07-04 The Procter & Gamble Company Articles containing small particle size cyclodextrin for odor control
FR2720632B1 (en) 1994-06-03 1996-07-05 Oreal Photoprotective cosmetic compositions containing a system for filtering UV rays and specific polymers and uses.
FR2858777B1 (en) 2003-08-12 2007-02-09 B Rossow Et Cie Ets METHOD FOR FORMULATING COMPLEX AND STABLE OIL-IN-WATER EMULSIONS, FORMULATIONS OBTAINED THEREBY, AND PROCESS FOR FORMULATING PRODUCTS COMPRISING SAID EMULSIONS
DE102006031500A1 (en) 2006-07-06 2008-04-17 Henkel Kgaa O / W emulsion
FR2948285B1 (en) 2009-07-27 2011-09-23 Soc Dexploitation De Produits Pour Les Industries Chimiques Seppic OIL-IN-WATER EMULSION WITH IMPROVED SENSORY PROPERTIES
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JP2022510657A (en) 2022-01-27
FR3089415B1 (en) 2021-04-02

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