EP3888114B1 - Fusible électrothermique - Google Patents
Fusible électrothermique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3888114B1 EP3888114B1 EP18836667.8A EP18836667A EP3888114B1 EP 3888114 B1 EP3888114 B1 EP 3888114B1 EP 18836667 A EP18836667 A EP 18836667A EP 3888114 B1 EP3888114 B1 EP 3888114B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- conductor
- fuse
- electric
- spring
- casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/05—Component parts thereof
- H01H85/055—Fusible members
- H01H85/08—Fusible members characterised by the shape or form of the fusible member
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/36—Means for applying mechanical tension to fusible member
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/05—Component parts thereof
- H01H85/143—Electrical contacts; Fastening fusible members to such contacts
- H01H85/153—Knife-blade-end contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/05—Component parts thereof
- H01H85/165—Casings
- H01H85/17—Casings characterised by the casing material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/05—Component parts thereof
- H01H85/18—Casing fillings, e.g. powder
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/20—Bases for supporting the fuse; Separate parts thereof
- H01H85/203—Bases for supporting the fuse; Separate parts thereof for fuses with blade type terminals
Definitions
- the present invention refers to an electric thermal fuse, the features of which are presented in more detail in a subsequent description.
- Pursuant to the International Patent Classification such inventions belong to electricity, namely to basic electric components, in particular to electric switches and protecting components, in which the current flows through a part of melting material and is interrupted as soon as said melting material is displaced due to excessive current, wherein the casing is filled with a filling materiel in powder form. Consequently, such invention belongs to the class A 01 H 85/18.
- the underlying problem of the invention is how to create such electric thermal fuse, in which the electric circuit through the fuse is interrupted in a shortest possible time, as soon as even relatively high voltage or current is exceed, and regardless to position/orientation of the fuse, while at the same time it should also be assured that each generated electric arc, whenever occurs, would have any essential impact neither to the fuse nor to each surrounding area in the adjacency thereof.
- Electric thermal fuse is intended for protection of en electric circuit, and in particular of each particular components integrated therein, e.g. varistor fuses as well as of other over-voltage protecting components. This means that the electro thermal fuse react to a heat, which is sue to electric overloads generated either within the fuse as such or also in each neighboring electric components within the same electric circuit.
- Such fuse is disclosed in JP 2016-162683 A and comprises a tubular casing, which consists of an electric insulating material and is on its both terminal portions furnished with contact members, by means of which said fuse is electrically connectable to each disposable electric circuit.
- An electric conductor extends through the passage within said casing, and is by means of solder connected on the one hand with one of said contact members and on the other hand with a tension helical spring, which is attached to the other contact member.
- solder connected on the one hand with one of said contact members and on the other hand with a tension helical spring, which is attached to the other contact member.
- Said solder is then molten at a pre-determined temperature, upon which said interconnection between said conductor and corresponding contact member is interrupted, and the connector is by means of said spring displaced apart from said contact member.
- such displacement of the conductor apart from the contact member results in formation of a very intensive arc, which may quickly and seriously damage the casing and objects in the neighborhood of the fuse, or initiate the fire.
- Electro thermal fuse comprises a tubular casing consisting of electric insulating material, which is on each of its terminal portions closed by a cover, which is also functioning as a contact member consisting of an electric conductive material, which is suitable for integration of the fuse into each disposable electric circuit.
- An electric conductor is inserted throughout the passage within said hollow casing and is during the normal operation of the fuse, namely when the electric current is allowed to flow through said electric conductor, via at least one contact established by solder electrically interconnected with said contact members, but is in the case of the electric overload within said circuit and generated heat and consequently melting and interruption of said at least one soldered contact displaceable away from at least one of said contact members by means of a spring, by which the electric current through the fuse is then interrupted.
- tubular casing consists of ceramics
- each of said contact members is furnished with a centrally arranged through passage, so that the electric conductor is inserted through said passages within said contact members and is by means of solder, which is located on the external side of the fuse, firmly and electric conductively connected with each of said contact members.
- Said conductor is in the one terminal area of the fuse extended and ended with appropriate thicker portion, so that a spring is placed around said conductor and is inserted between said thicker portion and the belonging contact member with said solder.
- Each residual volume within said passage in the casing of the fuse namely the area between said conductor and the casing as well as between said contact members, is filled with a pre-determined quantity of arc preventing filler on the basis of properly granulated silica.
- said conductor is a wire consisting of copper and having a pre-determined circular cross-section
- an said spring is a compression helical spring.
- a washer which is suitable for supporting said spring, can be inserted between said spring and said thicker portion on the conductor.
- a suitable quantity of filler on the basis of properly granulated silica is determined in such manner is such, that the volume of the filler as such corresponds to 90% of the whole disposable volume around the conductor within said passage within the casing.
- Said solder which is foreseen for connection of the conductor with each corresponding contact member, is selected in such manner that its melting point is adjusted within the range 105 - 115°C.
- Electro thermal fuse generally, and also in the embodiment according to Figs. 1 - 3 , comprises a tubular casing 1, which is made of an electric insulating material, and is on each of its terminal portions 11, 12 closed by a cover, which is in fact also functioning as a contact member 110, 120 consisting of an electric conductive material, which is suitable for integration of the fuse into each disposable electric circuit.
- An electric conductor 2 is inserted throughout the passage 10 within said hollow casing 1.
- Said conductor 2 is during the normal operation of the fuse, namely when the electric current is allowed to flow through said electric conductor 2, via at least one soldered contact 3, 3' electrically interconnected with said contact members 110, 120, but is in the case of the electric overload within said circuit and generated heat and consequently melting and interruption of said at least one soldered contact 3, 3' displaceable away from at least one of said contact members 110, 120 by means of a spring 4, by which then the electric current through the fuse is then interrupted.
- tubular casing 1 consists of ceramics, and is therefore not only electric insulating but also highly temperature resistant and inflammable.
- Each of said contact members 110, 120 is furnished with at least approximately centrally arranged throughout passage 111, 121, so that said electric conductor 2 is inserted through said passages 111, 121 within said contact members 110, 120 and is by means of solder 3, 3', which is located on the external side of the fuse, firmly and electric conductively connected with each of said contact members 110, 120.
- Said conductor 2 is in the one terminal area of the fuse extended and ended with appropriately thicker portion 20, so that a spring 4 can be placed around said conductor 2 and is then jammed between said thicker portion 20 and the belonging contact member 120 with said solder 3'.
- Each residual volume within said passage 10 in the casing 1 of the fuse namely the area between said conductor 2 and the casing 1 as well as between said contact members 110, 120, is filled with a pre-determined quantity of arc preventing filler 5 of the basis of silica, wherein the granulation of the last is preferably 0,2 to 0,4 mm.
- Quantity of said filler 5 on the basis of silica is determined in such manner, that the volume of the filler 5 as such corresponds to approximately 90% of the whole disposable volume around the conductor 2 within said passage 10 within the casing 1.
- said spring 4 is a compression helical spring, and a washer 6, which is suitable for supporting said spring 4, is inserted between said spring 4 and said thicker portion 20 on the conductor 2.
- a washer 6 which is suitable for supporting said spring 4
- said thicker portion 20 can be easily realized by locally flattening said conductor 2, by which said spring 4 is maintained in compressed state until the solder 3, 3' is molten.
- said conductor 2 is a wire consisting of copper and having a pre-determined circular cross-section of e.g. 1,5 mm 2 .
- a pre-determined circular cross-section of e.g. 1,5 mm 2 For such conductor 2 it is then quite satisfactory, if the diameter of passages 111, 121 in said contact members 110, 120 is approximately 1,5 mm.
- Suitable solder 3, 3' for connecting said conductor 2 with each belonging contact member 110, 120 is selected in such way, that its melting point is adjusted within the range 105 - 115°C, and e.g. for the purpose of protection of varistors in the adjacency substantially around 109 or 110°C.
- the electric current starts flowing through the first contact member 110, the solder 3, the electric conductor 2, the solder 3' and the second contact member 120.
- the electric conductor is surrounded with a filler 5.
- a pre-determined value which corresponds to the melting point of each solder 3, 3' like e.g. 105°C or e.g. 109°C, if chemical ingredients in the solder are correspondingly adjusted, the solder 3, 3' starts melting, upon which the previously compressed spring 4 may be released, which then results in displacement of the conductor away from at least one contact member 110, 120.
- each disposal volume within the casing 1, namely between the last and the conductor 2 is properly i.e. in certain extent filled by a filler on the basis of silica. Adjusting each suitable granulation of sand in said filler 5 is important for two reasons. Namely, on the one hand is herewith prevented that by introduction of too much filler 5, the silica sand, which is in general quite similarly like ceramics resistant against high temperature and inflammable, by axially displacing the conductor 2 in each possible position of the fuse, e.g.
Claims (6)
- Fusible électrothermique, comprenant un boîtier tubulaire (1) constitué d'un matériau d'isolation électrique, qui est sur chacune de ses parties terminales (11, 12) fermé par un cache, qui fonctionne également en tant qu'élément de contact (110, 120) constitué d'un matériau conducteur électrique, qui est adéquat pour une intégration du fusible dans chaque circuit électrique disponible, tandis qu'un conducteur électrique (2) est inséré à travers le passage (10) au sein dudit boîtier creux (1) et est pendant le fonctionnement normal du fusible, à savoir lorsque le courant électrique est autorisé à circuler à travers ledit conducteur électrique (2), via au moins un contact soudé (3, 3') interconnecté électriquement avec lesdits éléments de contact (110, 120), mais est dans le cas de la surcharge électrique au sein dudit circuit et de la chaleur générée et par conséquent fond et une interruption dudit au moins un contact soudé (3, 3') déplaçable à distance d'au moins un desdits éléments de contact (110, 120) au moyen d'un ressort (4), par lequel le courant électrique à travers le fusible est ensuite interrompu, caractérisé en ce que ledit boîtier tubulaire (1) est constitué de céramique, et chacun desdits éléments de contact (110, 120) est doté d'un passage traversant agencé centralement (111, 121), de sorte que le conducteur électrique (2) est inséré à travers lesdits passages (111, 121) au sein desdits éléments de contact (110, 120) et est au moyen d'une soudure (3, 3'), qui est située sur le côté externe du fusible, connecté fermement et de manière électriquement conductrice à chacun desdits éléments de contact (110, 120), dans lequel ledit conducteur (2) est dans l'une zone terminale du fusible étendu et terminé par une partie plus épaisse (20) appropriée, de sorte qu'un ressort (4) est placé autour dudit conducteur (2) et est inséré entre ladite partie plus épaisse (20) et l'élément de contact (120) respectif avec ladite soudure (3'), et dans lequel le volume résiduel au sein dudit passage (10) dans le boîtier (1) du fusible, à savoir la zone entre ledit conducteur (2) et le boitier (1) ainsi qu'entre lesdits éléments de contact (110, 120), est rempli avec une quantité prédéterminée de charge empêchant les arcs (5) de la base de silice proprement granulée.
- Fusible selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit conducteur (2) est un fil constitué de cuivre et ayant une section transversale circulaire prédéterminée.
- Fusible selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'une rondelle (6), qui est adéquate pour supporter ledit ressort (4), est insérée entre ledit ressort (4) et ladite partie plus épaisse (20) sur le conducteur (2).
- Fusible selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que ledit ressort (4) est un ressort hélicoïdal de compression.
- Fusible selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que ladite quantité de charge (5) sur la base de silice proprement granulée est déterminée de telle manière que le volume de la charge (5) en tant que tel correspond à 90 % de la totalité du volume disponible autour du conducteur (2) au sein dudit passage (10) au sein du boîtier (1).
- Fusible selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le point de fusion de ladite soudure (3, 3'), qui est prévu pour un raccordement du conducteur (2) à chaque élément de contact (110, 120) correspondant, est ajusté au sein de la plage de 105-115°C.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI201800261A SI25756B (sl) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | Električna termična varovalka |
PCT/SI2018/000026 WO2020112031A1 (fr) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-12-05 | Fusible électrothermique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3888114A1 EP3888114A1 (fr) | 2021-10-06 |
EP3888114B1 true EP3888114B1 (fr) | 2022-12-14 |
Family
ID=65041832
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18836667.8A Active EP3888114B1 (fr) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-12-05 | Fusible électrothermique |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3888114B1 (fr) |
SI (1) | SI25756B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2020112031A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2296627A (en) * | 1937-10-30 | 1942-09-22 | Gen Electric | Time lag fuse |
GB1033814A (en) * | 1963-06-27 | 1966-06-22 | English Electric Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to electrical fuse-links |
JP2016162683A (ja) * | 2015-03-04 | 2016-09-05 | 株式会社オリエント | 高圧電気回路保護用ヒューズ |
-
2018
- 2018-11-29 SI SI201800261A patent/SI25756B/sl active Search and Examination
- 2018-12-05 WO PCT/SI2018/000026 patent/WO2020112031A1/fr unknown
- 2018-12-05 EP EP18836667.8A patent/EP3888114B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SI25756B (sl) | 2023-06-30 |
SI25756A (sl) | 2020-06-30 |
WO2020112031A1 (fr) | 2020-06-04 |
EP3888114A1 (fr) | 2021-10-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101825866B1 (ko) | 고전압 직류전류 온도 퓨즈 | |
RU2586994C2 (ru) | Устройство защиты от перенапряжения, содержащее по меньшей мере один разрядник | |
KR100867492B1 (ko) | 과전압 피뢰기 | |
US7724122B2 (en) | Fuse providing circuit isolation and visual interruption indication | |
US10892129B2 (en) | Arc-preventing fast-breaking surge protection device | |
JP2009540777A (ja) | 過電圧保護器に使用するための、好ましくはトリップボルトとして形成された付加的な機械式トリップを備えた過電流保護装置 | |
JP6967658B2 (ja) | 絶縁ハウジングに収容されたホーンスパークギャップで構成された過電圧保護設備 | |
CA2060641C (fr) | Limitateur de tension | |
CN103620703A (zh) | 热金属氧化物变阻器电路保护设备 | |
CN106663566B (zh) | 保护设备 | |
JP2015185843A (ja) | サージ防護装置 | |
US4417224A (en) | Time delay fuse | |
SI23462A (sl) | Varistorska varovalka | |
KR100560058B1 (ko) | 보호소자 | |
US20040264092A1 (en) | Electroceramic component | |
EP3888114B1 (fr) | Fusible électrothermique | |
US20170222426A1 (en) | Surge protection device with an independent chamber comprising a fuse for overcurrent protection | |
TWI656554B (zh) | 阻斷元件及阻斷元件電路 | |
KR20100090288A (ko) | 열 과부하 보호부를 포함한 서지 어레스터 | |
JP2003189466A (ja) | サージ防護装置 | |
KR102244234B1 (ko) | 방폭 기능을 갖는 온도 퓨즈 저항기 | |
CN113811974A (zh) | 具备ptc元件及二次熔断器的电路保护装置 | |
JPH077634B2 (ja) | 限流ヒユ−ズ | |
KR101987019B1 (ko) | 전력형 온도퓨즈 저항기 및 그 제조방법 | |
SI24775A (sl) | Naprava za prekinitev primarnega električnega tokokroga pri vozilu na električni pogon, še zlasti v primeru trka vozila |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20210618 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20220719 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602018044331 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1538182 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20230115 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG9D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20221214 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221214 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230314 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221214 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221214 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 1538182 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20221214 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221214 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221214 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221214 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230315 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221214 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221214 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221214 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230414 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221214 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221214 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221214 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221214 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221214 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221214 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230414 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221214 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602018044331 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221214 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20230915 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221214 |