EP3874995A1 - Procédé et chaise permettant d'aider des personnes à mobilité réduite à s'habiller - Google Patents

Procédé et chaise permettant d'aider des personnes à mobilité réduite à s'habiller Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3874995A1
EP3874995A1 EP21158051.9A EP21158051A EP3874995A1 EP 3874995 A1 EP3874995 A1 EP 3874995A1 EP 21158051 A EP21158051 A EP 21158051A EP 3874995 A1 EP3874995 A1 EP 3874995A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
person
leg
chair
free
reduced mobility
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP21158051.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3874995B1 (fr
Inventor
Jacob Falck Hansen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dan Rehab AS
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Dan Rehab AS
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Publication date
Application filed by Dan Rehab AS filed Critical Dan Rehab AS
Publication of EP3874995A1 publication Critical patent/EP3874995A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3874995B1 publication Critical patent/EP3874995B1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/128—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for feet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G25/00—Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel; Dress, hat or umbrella holders
    • A47G25/90—Devices for domestic use for assisting in putting-on or pulling-off clothing, e.g. stockings or trousers
    • A47G25/905—Devices for domestic use for assisting in putting-on or pulling-off clothing, e.g. stockings or trousers for stockings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1002—Parts, details or accessories with toilet facilities

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a chair for aiding health care personnel in dressing hosiery on a person with reduced mobility.
  • One aspect of this task is to ensure that they are aided in getting bathed, undressed/dressed and other.
  • a method for aiding health care personnel in dressing hosiery on a person with reduced mobility comprises the steps of: placing the person with reduced mobility in a chair comprising a tiltable leg rest, wherein the tiltable leg rest comprises at least one first free-rolling roller arranged to support a first leg of the person and at least one second free-rolling roller arranged to support a second leg of the person, tilting the tiltable leg rest upward, sliding the hosiery onto one of the first leg and the second leg of the person so that at least a part of the hosiery slides between the first leg and the first free-rolling roller, or between the second leg and the second free-rolling roller.
  • the health care personnel may easier dress the hosiery onto the person with reduced mobility. More specifically, the back of the health care personnel is less strained because the personnel may simply slide the hosiery onto the leg(s) of the user instead of lifting each of the legs away from the support, which especially contributes to heavy back strain as the legs may be positioned in a low and awkward position or may be relatively bulky.
  • first and second free-rolling roller may roll, any unpleasant friction between the skin and the leg rest is avoided so that it is more comfortable for the user when being dressed.
  • the method further comprises the step of elevating the chair before sliding the hosiery onto one of the first leg and the second leg of the person.
  • leg(s) may be adapted to the height of the health care personnel and thereby be brought into a more comfortable position for the helper so that the back strain on the helper is further reduced during dressing and undressing of the hosiery.
  • the method further comprises the step of tilting a back rest of the chair backwards before sliding the hosiery onto one of the first leg and the second leg of the person.
  • the step of tilting the back rest is coupled to the step of folding the tiltable leg rest upward by a mechanical coupling means.
  • step of tilting the back rest is coupled to the step of folding the tiltable leg rest upwards by a mechanical coupling means in that the helper may bring the person with reduced mobility to a reclined position and simultaneously bring the legs upwards in one motion.
  • mechanical coupling means should be understood as a truss structure, pulley system, multi-link connection structure or any other type of mechanical coupler.
  • the method further comprises the step of adjusting the position of the first free-rolling roller and/or the second free-rolling roller in relation to a seat of the chair.
  • the step of displacing the tiltable leg rest upwards is performed by use of actuation means.
  • the step of displacing the leg rest upwards is performed by use of actuation means in that the health care personnel may displace the leg rest by use of mechanical/electrical/hydraulic power whereby the strain on the back is further reduced. Furthermore, using such actuation means is advantageous in that the health care person does not have to e.g. bend down to the leg rest for tilting it upwards.
  • actuation means should be understood as a hydraulic actuator, pneumatic actuator, electric actuator, rack and pinion mechanism, pulley system or other type of actuator for displacing the leg rest.
  • the first free-rolling roller rotates around a first rotation axis and the second free-rolling roller rotates around a second rotation axis.
  • the free-rolling rollers rotate around their respective rotation axis in that they may rotate independently of each other so that each leg may be dressed independent of the other leg.
  • first rotation axis and the second rotation axis are transverse in relation to a longitudinal direction of the legs of the person with reduced mobility.
  • the rotation axis is transverse in relation to the legs of the person with reduced mobility in that the friction between the hosiery and the free-rolling roller is thereby parallel with the legs of the user which is more comfortable for the user as no sideways friction is induced on the legs so that the dressing and undressing is more smooth.
  • the invention also provides for a chair for aiding health care personnel in dressing hosiery on a person with reduced mobility by means of a method according to any of the previously described methods.
  • Compression stockings are usually relatively troublesome to dress on a person with reduced mobility due to the compressive fabric. In order to do so, a health care personnel must usually lift the entire leg so that the compressive stocking may be dressed onto the leg. Obviously, this is very strenuous, hard work and therefore inherently time consuming. Thus, it is advantageous if a method according to any of the previously described methods is used to dress compressions stockings on a person with reduced mobility in that the strain on the health care personnel is reduced, the dressing/undressing process is more comfortable for the person with reduced mobility and the dressing/undressing process is more time efficient.
  • the first and second free-rolling rollers releasable mounted on the tiltable leg rest.
  • the chair is used as a bathing chair.
  • the first and/or the second free-rolling roller is padded.
  • the free-rolling rollers are padded/stuffed in that a soft support is provided to the legs of the user with reduced mobility.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates the steps of the method.
  • the step of placing/positioning the person with reduced mobility may be performed in numerous ways, depending on the condition of the person with reduced mobility. If the person has reduced mobility due to obesity, severe illness, age or other condition severely prohibiting independent movement, it may be necessary to place the person on the tiltable chair 1 by use of a lifting crane. However, the person with reduced mobility may also have sufficient strength to position himself onto the chair 1 but less mobile for dressing hosiery independently due to e.g. back rigidity.
  • the tiltable leg rest 2 When the person is positioned/placed onto the chair 1, the tiltable leg rest 2 may be tilted upwards so that the person with reduced mobility is adjusted to a more suitable position for dressing the hosiery.
  • the health care personnel may dress the hosiery onto one of the legs of the person with reduced mobility. Due to the free-rolling rollers 3,4 it is possible to simply position the hosiery opening onto the lower end of the legs and slide the hosiery onto the leg. Since the rollers 3,4 are free rolling, it is possible to slide the hosiery onto the legs without lifting the leg to overcome any friction. Thereby, the health care personnel do not have to lift the leg of the person with reduced mobility and simultaneously pull the hosiery onto the leg, whereby the strain on the back of the health care personnel is greatly reduced.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates a chair 1 for aiding health care personnel in dressing hosiery on a person with reduced mobility, as seen in perspective.
  • the chair is shown in a tilted position in which the person with reduced mobility may be aided with dressing or undressing of hosiery.
  • the mechanical actuation means is an electric actuator.
  • the mechanical actuation means 8 could be a pneumatic actuator, hydraulic actuator, pulley system or other type of mechanical actuator 8.
  • the height of the chair i.e. the height of the seat 7, rollers 3,4 and the back 5 so that the person with reduced mobility may be adjusted up/down.
  • the chair may be lowered down so that it is easier for the person with reduced mobility to mount the chair where after the chair could be elevated to a more suitable working position for the health care personnel.
  • the elevation/lowering is, in this embodiment, performed by use of the mechanical actuator 8, but in another embodiment could be adjusted manually with a gearing system, pulley system, scissor lift mechanism or other.
  • the chair 1 may be provided with a hole 13 in the seat 7 so that the user may go to toilet while remaining seated. And in such a situation it is advantageous if the chair 1 comprises free-rolling rollers 3,4 so that it is easier to undress the hosiery before going to toilet. Naturally, when dressing the person with reduced mobility afterwards, the free-rolling rollers 3,4 may aid in dressing the hosiery back on.
  • the chair 1 could be used to bath a person with reduced mobility.
  • the rollers 3,4 may tremendously aid the health care personnel in bathing the person with reduced mobility in that the undressing may be carried out on the same chair which is to be used for the bathing, i.e. the person with reduced mobility may, after being undressed, remain seated for the subsequent bathing.
  • the chair 1 may also be used to dress the person with reduced mobility after the bathing is finished.
  • the method tremendously reduces strain and workload on the health care personnel.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates a chair 1 for aiding health care personnel in dressing hosiery on a person with reduced mobility, as seen from the side.
  • the chair 1 is preferably adjustable. As already mentioned, one way of adjusting the chair 1 is by elevating/lowering the chair 1 as well as tilting it. However, the size of the legs of the person with reduced mobility may also be very different from person to person. Thus, in this embodiment, the free-rolling rollers are arranged so that they may be adjusted in relation to the seat 7 of the chair 1. This could be done by pivoting the rollers 3,4 or translating them in relation to the rest of the chair 1 so that the rollers 3,4 may be adjusted to the leg size and length of the person occupying it.
  • the movement of the chair back 5 and the leg rest 2 is coupled via a mechanical coupling means 6 so that inclining/declining the back 5 also tilts the leg rest 2 up/down.
  • this is achieved by a multi-link structure 6.
  • actuators, gear system, pulley system or other could be achieved by actuators, gear system, pulley system or other.
  • the movement of the back 5 is coupled to the leg rest 2.
  • the movement of the leg rest 2 and the back 5 could be uncoupled.
  • the free-rolling rollers 3,4 may be adjusted by use of an actuator (not shown) so that the rollers 3,4 may be adjusted even if a person is occupying the seat whereby it may the step of adjusting the rollers may be eased for the health care personnel to adjust the rollers once the person's legs are supported by the leg rest 2 and the rollers 3,4.
  • rollers 3,4 could be padded with different types of fabric so that it is comfortable for the person occupying the seat to rest the legs on.
  • the free-rolling rollers may be replaceable so that a roller with larger or smaller diameter may be mounted on the leg rest or they may simply be replaced due to wear on e.g. if the rollers are padded. Adjusting the diameter of the free-rolling rollers could be necessary in order to adjust to different types of users so that the comfortability is increased.
  • the free rolling rollers 3,4 are attached onto a roller support structure 12, which in this embodiment is a support pin, which may then be slidably mounted onto the remaining structure of the leg rest.
  • the roller support structure 12 could be attached to the leg rest by screws, bolts, a bayonet coupling, or other coupling means which allows for releasable connection between the roller support structure 12 and the remaining leg rest structure.
  • the handle 11 is arranged so that it may be adjusted by adjusting the length of the handle 11 protruding away from the char back 5. This is performed by the adjusting means 14, which in this embodiment is a screw which may be loosened so that the handle 11 may slide in the handle support 15. When the handle 11 has been adjusted, the screw 14 may then be tightened again.
  • the adjusting means 14 is a tightening screw.
  • the adjusting means could be a spring-loaded button/detent mechanism, a twist lock mechanism, tightening lever clamp or other type of adjuster.
  • the chair 1 may be controlled by a remote-control device so that the health care personnel may move the chair around by use of machine power (electrical, hydraulic, mechanical or other) instead of manual power. This is advantageous in that if the user occupying the seat is very overweight, moving the chair 1 becomes less strenuous for the health care personnel.
  • machine power electrical, hydraulic, mechanical or other
  • a foldable support plate (not shown) may be arranged at the end of the leg rest which may be folded up so that the user may push against the plate for adjusting their position on the chair 1.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)
EP21158051.9A 2020-03-02 2021-02-19 Procédé permettant d'aider des personnes à mobilité réduite à s'habiller Active EP3874995B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA202070132 2020-03-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3874995A1 true EP3874995A1 (fr) 2021-09-08
EP3874995B1 EP3874995B1 (fr) 2023-04-05

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EP21158051.9A Active EP3874995B1 (fr) 2020-03-02 2021-02-19 Procédé permettant d'aider des personnes à mobilité réduite à s'habiller

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EP (1) EP3874995B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3874995T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113995585A (zh) * 2021-11-05 2022-02-01 江西科技学院 一种多功能护理装置及控制系统

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE516767C2 (sv) * 2000-11-27 2002-02-26 Arjo Hospital Equipment Ab Anordning med omställbar sits och ryggstöd för att underlätta avklädning av patient
JP2009039488A (ja) * 2007-08-07 2009-02-26 Junichi Yoshimori 車椅子に乗ったままトイレが行える車椅子
JP2014061259A (ja) * 2012-03-29 2014-04-10 Hoden Sekiyu Hanbai Kk 靴下装着支援器具
JP2016123828A (ja) * 2015-01-05 2016-07-11 川崎　秀明 ズボン穿き脱ぎサポート椅子
US20180271334A1 (en) 2017-03-22 2018-09-27 Andrew J Hart Enterprises Limited Bath transfer chair
DK201870029A1 (en) * 2018-01-17 2019-07-25 Dan-Rehab A/S A TOILET CHAIR AND A METHOD FOR AIDING A PERSON IN GETTING UNDRESSED OR DRESSED BY MEANS OF A TOILET CHAIR
CN110314046A (zh) * 2019-08-01 2019-10-11 长沙曙光医疗科技有限公司 一种骨科护理用康复训练装置及其使用方法

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208097218U (zh) * 2018-04-17 2018-11-16 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 一种移动脑卒中康复车

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE516767C2 (sv) * 2000-11-27 2002-02-26 Arjo Hospital Equipment Ab Anordning med omställbar sits och ryggstöd för att underlätta avklädning av patient
JP2009039488A (ja) * 2007-08-07 2009-02-26 Junichi Yoshimori 車椅子に乗ったままトイレが行える車椅子
JP2014061259A (ja) * 2012-03-29 2014-04-10 Hoden Sekiyu Hanbai Kk 靴下装着支援器具
JP2016123828A (ja) * 2015-01-05 2016-07-11 川崎　秀明 ズボン穿き脱ぎサポート椅子
US20180271334A1 (en) 2017-03-22 2018-09-27 Andrew J Hart Enterprises Limited Bath transfer chair
DK201870029A1 (en) * 2018-01-17 2019-07-25 Dan-Rehab A/S A TOILET CHAIR AND A METHOD FOR AIDING A PERSON IN GETTING UNDRESSED OR DRESSED BY MEANS OF A TOILET CHAIR
CN110314046A (zh) * 2019-08-01 2019-10-11 长沙曙光医疗科技有限公司 一种骨科护理用康复训练装置及其使用方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113995585A (zh) * 2021-11-05 2022-02-01 江西科技学院 一种多功能护理装置及控制系统
CN113995585B (zh) * 2021-11-05 2023-06-23 江西科技学院 一种多功能护理装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK3874995T3 (da) 2023-05-08
EP3874995B1 (fr) 2023-04-05

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