EP3868994A1 - Joint d'étanchéité pourvu de modules comportant un mécanisme d'abaissement - Google Patents

Joint d'étanchéité pourvu de modules comportant un mécanisme d'abaissement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3868994A1
EP3868994A1 EP20168063.4A EP20168063A EP3868994A1 EP 3868994 A1 EP3868994 A1 EP 3868994A1 EP 20168063 A EP20168063 A EP 20168063A EP 3868994 A1 EP3868994 A1 EP 3868994A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
module
sealing strip
seal
spring
modules
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20168063.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3868994B1 (fr
Inventor
Maico Ludwig
Julian Kowski
Sergej Hartung
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Athmer OHG
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Athmer OHG
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Publication of EP3868994A1 publication Critical patent/EP3868994A1/fr
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Publication of EP3868994B1 publication Critical patent/EP3868994B1/fr
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/18Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever
    • E06B7/20Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills
    • E06B7/215Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills with sealing strip being moved to a retracted position by elastic means, e.g. springs

Definitions

  • the use of a single spring to move the sealing strip from the sealing position into the release position in a modular seal has the disadvantage that the module in which the spring is provided is designed differently from the other or the other module. In some cases, the same components are used in the modules with and without a return spring, but not all components are the same. The advantage of identical modules with the same components is then not achieved.
  • Another disadvantage of using only one spring is that it has to move the entire mass of the sealing strip and parts of the movement mechanism and the push rods in order to move the sealing strip into the release position. The force must also be sufficient to overcome frictional forces if the sealing strip is to be set in motion. The spring must be strong enough for this. So that the force can be transmitted from the spring to the sealing strip, the components that are directly coupled to the spring and absorb the force provided by the spring must also have sufficient strength. The strength of the components and the strength of the spring make it difficult to make the seal particularly narrow.
  • the invention was therefore based on the object of improving a seal of the type mentioned at the beginning in such a way that a particularly narrow seal is possible in which as many identical components as possible can be used.
  • each module has a spring which is directly or indirectly coupled to the push rod and / or the movement mechanism and, when the trigger is relieved, a force from the spring via the push rods and the movement mechanisms or the movement mechanisms into the Sealing strip is transferred, through which the sealing strip is moved from the sealing position into the release position.
  • each module has a return spring provided in each module.
  • Each of these springs only has to apply part of the force required to move the sealing strip from the sealing position into the release position.
  • the combined force of the springs must be sufficient to move the sealing strip. Therefore, each of the springs can be made weaker than in the case of a seal which has only a single return spring.
  • the components that transmit the force from the springs to the sealing strip can be designed in such a way that they have a lower strength, since none of these components has to transmit the entire force for moving the sealing strip into the release position. Because each module has a spring for resetting the sealing strip into the release position, a total of more components are provided than when only one strong spring is used. However, because the modules are now identical and the same components are used in all modules, the storage of materials and assembly are simplified in such a way that the disadvantage of using more components is more than compensated for.
  • the seal according to the invention can be a floor seal, in particular an automatic floor seal, which is fastened to the lower end of a door leaf and can seal a gap between the door leaf and the floor.
  • the seal could also be attached to the upper end of a door and seal a gap between the door leaf and a door lintel, a cross bar of a door frame or a ceiling.
  • a first end of the spring of the module can be connected to the push rod of the module and a second end of the spring of the module be connected to the module carrier.
  • the spring can be a tension spring, in particular a helical tension spring. It is also possible to use a compression spring, in particular a helical compression spring. Compared to a tension spring, a compression spring has the disadvantage that it has a tendency to give way to the side when a load is applied. As a result of the lateral deflection, the compression spring could lie against a housing of the seal and rub against the housing when it moves. Not only can this cause noise, but also wear and tear on the spring, which can cause it to fail.
  • each module can be a scissor mechanism, which has a first scissor element and a second scissor element which are connected to one another via a pivot bearing, a first end of the first scissor element to the module carrier of the module, a first end of the second scissor element to the push rod of the Module and a second end of the second scissors element is rotatably connected to the sealing strip.
  • a scissor mechanism which has a first scissor element and a second scissor element which are connected to one another via a pivot bearing, a first end of the first scissor element to the module carrier of the module, a first end of the second scissor element to the push rod of the Module and a second end of the second scissors element is rotatably connected to the sealing strip.
  • a seal according to the invention can have a housing in and / or on which the module carriers can be fastened.
  • a seal according to the invention can have one or more push rods which are not associated with any module and which are arranged between two modules and which connect the push rods of these two modules to one another.
  • Such push rods make it possible for the modules to have a distance from one another which is so great that the push rods of the modules are not directly connected to one another.
  • a seal according to the invention can have at least one guide element.
  • the guide element can be fastened between the modules and / or between the trigger and one of the modules in the housing, the guide elements having a guide channel in which the ends of two of the push rods are guided.
  • the trigger can have at least two components, the first and the second component being connected to one another via a screw connection.
  • the length of the trigger can be adjusted using the screw connection.
  • the second component can have a threaded pin that has a T-shaped cross section.
  • the first component can have a threaded bore into which the threaded pin is screwed.
  • the first component of a trigger according to the invention can have a stop surface with which the stop can strike a door frame.
  • the second component can be connected to one of the push rods via a snap connection.
  • the snap connection can be subjected to pressure. It can withstand tension to a certain extent, with the tension only needing to be so great that the trigger does not easily fall off the rest of the seal.
  • the snap connection can be guided in the guide element or in one of the guide elements.
  • the seal according to the invention shown in the figures is a seal that can be used as an automatic bottom seal in wing doors.
  • the seal can also be used on other doors, for example on sliding doors, or at other locations on a door, for example at an upper end of the door. Changes may be necessary for this, but these do not affect the properties that distinguish the seal from known ones.
  • the seal has a housing 1 and a sealing strip 2, 3.
  • the sealing strip 2, 3 has a retaining rail 2 and a sealing profile 3 made of an elastomer.
  • the sealing strip 2, 3 is connected to the housing 1 via a movement mechanism 4.
  • the movement mechanism is connected via push rods 5, 5a to a trigger 6, which protrudes beyond the housing 1 on one end face. By pressing the trigger 6, the sealing strip 2, 3 can be transferred from a release position into a sealing position. If the trigger 6 is relieved, the sealing strip is moved by springs 7 into the release position and held in this release position.
  • the movement mechanisms are provided in modules M of the seal.
  • the seal shown has two modules M. In the case of longer seals in particular, more than two modules can also be provided.
  • each of the modules has a module carrier 8, one of the push rods 5 and one of the springs 7.
  • the module carrier 8 is fastened in the housing 1. In the fastened state, it cannot be moved relative to the housing 1.
  • the movement mechanism 4 of each module M is a scissor mechanism with a first scissor element 41 and a second scissor element 42.
  • the two shear elements are connected to one another via a pivot bearing L.
  • a first end of the first scissors element 41 is rotatably connected to the module carrier 8 of each module M.
  • the first scissors element has two outwardly directed pivot pins which engage in recesses in the module carrier 8.
  • a second end of the first scissors element 41 is rotatably and displaceably mounted in or on the holding rail 2 of the sealing strip 2, 3.
  • a first end of the second scissors element 42 is rotatably connected to the push rod 5 of the module M.
  • an axis of the second scissors element is received in a recess in the push rod 5.
  • a second end of the first scissors element 42 is rotatably connected to the holding rail 2 of the sealing strip 2, 3.
  • a pin is provided on the second end, which engages in a channel of the holding rail 2.
  • the module carrier 8 has a guide element 81 which forms a guide channel in which the push rod 5 is guided so that this can be displaced linearly with respect to the module carrier 8 and the housing 1.
  • the push rods 5 of the modules M are coupled to one another via the push rod 5a.
  • the coupling of the push rods 5 of the modules M with the push rod 5a takes place in guide elements 10 which are fastened in the housing. These have a guide channel in which the ends of the push rods 5 and the push rod 5a are guided.
  • the push rods 5, 5a butt against one another in the guide channel.
  • the push rods 5, 5a are not attached to one another. Therefore, only a compressive force but no tensile force can be transmitted between the push rods 5, 5a.
  • the guide elements 10 are so long that the joint between the push rods 5, 5a remains in the guide channel even when the push rods 5, 5a are displaced when the seal is actuated.
  • the push rod of the module 5, which is arranged adjacent to the trigger 6, is connected to the trigger on the trigger side.
  • This connection is also provided in a guide element 10.
  • the connection is a snap connection that can be subjected to pressure and, within certain limits, also to tension. Because the connection can also be subjected to tensile loading within certain limits, it is possible to transmit a compressive force exerted on the trigger 6 to actuate the seal to the push rods 5, 5a and the movement mechanisms 4. At the same time, the trigger 6 is held in the housing 1 by the snap connection and cannot fall off the rest of the seal. If a tensile force exerted on the trigger 6 exceeds the certain limit, however the snap connection is released and the trigger 6 can be removed from the housing 1. This may be necessary if the length of the trigger 6 is to be adjusted.
  • the trigger 6 is composed of two components 61, 62.
  • the first component 61 has, at a first end located outside the housing 1, a stop surface with which the trigger 6 can strike against a door frame when the door is closed. As a result, a compressive force is transmitted to the trigger 6, which leads to the displacement of the sealing strip 2, 3 from the release position into the sealing position.
  • the first component 61 of the trigger 6 has a threaded hole.
  • the second component 62 of the trigger 6 has a threaded pin at an end facing the first component 61.
  • This threaded pin has a T-shaped cross-sectional profile. Only the outer sides of the pin lie on a circular line and have threads that interact with the thread of the threaded hole in the first component 61.
  • the length of the trigger 6 can be determined by the choice of the depth of screwing the threaded pin into the threaded hole.
  • the push rod 5 of each module M has a recess in which the spring 7 is received.
  • This spring 7 has a first end which is connected to the push rod 5 of the module M.
  • a second end of the spring 7 of the module M is connected to the module carrier 8 of the module M.
  • the fastening point of the spring 7 on the module carrier 8 lies in the direction of movement of the push rod 5 when actuated by pressure on the trigger 6 in front of the fastening point of the spring 7 on the push rod 5 the Trigger elongated and therefore tense.
  • the spring 7 is a tensile stress.
  • the sealing strip is moved from the release position into the sealing position by actuating the seal by pressing the trigger 6, the sealing strip 2, 3 being displaced parallel to the housing 1 in the direction out of the housing 1.
  • the springs 7 can relax and contract.
  • the movement mechanisms 4 are actuated in the opposite direction and the sealing strip 2, 3 is raised and held in the raised position by the springs 7.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners (AREA)
  • Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
EP20168063.4A 2019-02-20 2020-04-03 Joint d'étanchéité pourvu de modules comportant un mécanisme d'abaissement Active EP3868994B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19158350 2019-02-20
EP20158446.3A EP3699386B1 (fr) 2019-02-20 2020-02-20 Joint automatique d'étanchéité de porte doté un moyen pour guider une tige de pousser et methode pour positioner ladite tige de pousser dans un bôtier pour ledit joint d'étanchéité

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3868994A1 true EP3868994A1 (fr) 2021-08-25
EP3868994B1 EP3868994B1 (fr) 2023-09-27

Family

ID=65529424

Family Applications (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19166220.4A Active EP3699384B1 (fr) 2019-02-20 2019-03-29 Joint d'étanchéité doté d'une bande d'étanchéité pouvant être abaissée au moyen d'un mécanisme d'abaissement actionnable à l'aide d'un déclancheur
EP22181870.1A Pending EP4105432A1 (fr) 2019-02-20 2019-03-29 Joint automatique d'étanchéité doté d'un élément de guidage pour guider une tige de poussée et procédé pour positionner ledit élément de guidage dans un boîtier du joint
EP19216649.4A Active EP3699385B1 (fr) 2019-02-20 2019-12-16 Joint automatique d'étanchéité de porte doté d'au moins un moyen de maintien, d'au moins un mécanisme de ciseaux pourvu de deux éléments de ciseaux et d'une bande d'étanchéité
EP20158446.3A Active EP3699386B1 (fr) 2019-02-20 2020-02-20 Joint automatique d'étanchéité de porte doté un moyen pour guider une tige de pousser et methode pour positioner ladite tige de pousser dans un bôtier pour ledit joint d'étanchéité
EP20168063.4A Active EP3868994B1 (fr) 2019-02-20 2020-04-03 Joint d'étanchéité pourvu de modules comportant un mécanisme d'abaissement

Family Applications Before (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19166220.4A Active EP3699384B1 (fr) 2019-02-20 2019-03-29 Joint d'étanchéité doté d'une bande d'étanchéité pouvant être abaissée au moyen d'un mécanisme d'abaissement actionnable à l'aide d'un déclancheur
EP22181870.1A Pending EP4105432A1 (fr) 2019-02-20 2019-03-29 Joint automatique d'étanchéité doté d'un élément de guidage pour guider une tige de poussée et procédé pour positionner ledit élément de guidage dans un boîtier du joint
EP19216649.4A Active EP3699385B1 (fr) 2019-02-20 2019-12-16 Joint automatique d'étanchéité de porte doté d'au moins un moyen de maintien, d'au moins un mécanisme de ciseaux pourvu de deux éléments de ciseaux et d'une bande d'étanchéité
EP20158446.3A Active EP3699386B1 (fr) 2019-02-20 2020-02-20 Joint automatique d'étanchéité de porte doté un moyen pour guider une tige de pousser et methode pour positioner ladite tige de pousser dans un bôtier pour ledit joint d'étanchéité

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (5) EP3699384B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3699384T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CZ2020558A3 (cs) 2020-10-13 2022-04-27 RenĂ© Göndör Sestava pohyblivé těsnicí lišty dveřního křídla a dveřní křídlo s touto sestavou
EP4001577A1 (fr) * 2020-11-24 2022-05-25 Athmer OHG Joint d'étanchéité automatique doté d'un ressort de surcharge en élastomère

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2304776A (en) * 1995-09-06 1997-03-26 Raven Products Pty Ltd Retractable door seal
KR200183456Y1 (ko) * 1999-12-22 2000-05-15 이강호 문턱제거형 도어의 기밀장치
ITBS20000019A1 (it) * 2000-03-10 2001-09-10 Aldo Comaglio Dispositivo parafreddo perfezionato per porte
DE20306091U1 (de) * 2003-04-15 2003-07-03 Athmer Fa F Türdichtungsvorrichtung
DE602004009845T2 (de) * 2003-02-21 2008-08-28 Industrie- En Handelsonderneming Elton B.V. Dichtungsanordnung für eine Tür
EP3284898A1 (fr) 2016-08-18 2018-02-21 Athmer oHG Joint d'étanchéité comprenant un couteau d'étanchéité pouvant s'abaisser à l'aide d'un mécanisme à ciseaux, un mécanisme de surcharge et un boîtier module

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH465830A (de) 1967-10-03 1968-11-30 Arquint Joseph Türabdichtung gegenüber einem schwellenlosen Boden
DE202016105669U1 (de) 2016-10-11 2018-01-12 Athmer Ohg Dichtung mit einem geführten, einstellbaren Auslöser

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2304776A (en) * 1995-09-06 1997-03-26 Raven Products Pty Ltd Retractable door seal
KR200183456Y1 (ko) * 1999-12-22 2000-05-15 이강호 문턱제거형 도어의 기밀장치
ITBS20000019A1 (it) * 2000-03-10 2001-09-10 Aldo Comaglio Dispositivo parafreddo perfezionato per porte
DE602004009845T2 (de) * 2003-02-21 2008-08-28 Industrie- En Handelsonderneming Elton B.V. Dichtungsanordnung für eine Tür
DE20306091U1 (de) * 2003-04-15 2003-07-03 Athmer Fa F Türdichtungsvorrichtung
EP3284898A1 (fr) 2016-08-18 2018-02-21 Athmer oHG Joint d'étanchéité comprenant un couteau d'étanchéité pouvant s'abaisser à l'aide d'un mécanisme à ciseaux, un mécanisme de surcharge et un boîtier module
EP3284899A1 (fr) * 2016-08-18 2018-02-21 Athmer oHG Étanchéité à deux modules comprenant un mécanisme à ciseaux

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3699386A1 (fr) 2020-08-26
EP3699385A1 (fr) 2020-08-26
EP4105432A1 (fr) 2022-12-21
EP3699384B1 (fr) 2022-08-17
EP3699385B1 (fr) 2022-02-09
EP3699384A1 (fr) 2020-08-26
EP3868994B1 (fr) 2023-09-27
DK3699384T3 (da) 2022-10-24
EP3699386B1 (fr) 2022-01-05

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