Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
  • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
  • H04W56/001—Synchronization between nodes
  • H04W56/0015—Synchronization between nodes one node acting as a reference for the others
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
  • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
  • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
  • H04W28/26—Resource reservation
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
  • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
  • H04L5/14—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
  • H04L5/16—Half-duplex systems; Simplex/duplex switching; Transmission of break signals non-automatically inverting the direction of transmission
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
  • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
  • H04W56/004—Synchronisation arrangements compensating for timing error of reception due to propagation delay
  • H04W56/0045—Synchronisation arrangements compensating for timing error of reception due to propagation delay compensating for timing error by altering transmission time

Definitions

• the field of the invention is that of the deployment of cellular networks in the context of 5G or 5 th generation of standards for mobile telephony. More specifically, the invention relates to cellular network architectures called IAB for Integrated Access and Backhaul (or in French integrated access and collection).
• the communication techniques used in the context of 5G are based on the use of wide frequency bands in the frequency spectrum between 30 and 300 GHz.
• the use of these high frequencies has an impact on the range of radio transmission from base stations, which is reduced. This results in a densification of the distribution of base stations in order to compensate for this reduction in the range of radio emissions.
• IAB architecture To meet this need for densification of the distribution of base stations, different architectures of cellular networks are proposed. Among these cellular network architectures is the IAB architecture.
• FIG. 1 shows such an IAB architecture.
• Such an architecture comprises a first IAB node 10, called the donor node.
• the donor node 10 is connected to the CORE core network by means of a wired type link 101.
• the donor node 10 is connected to two other IAB nodes, node 12 and node 13 to via radio links 121 and 131 respectively.
• Node 12 is connected to another IAB node, node 14 by means of a radio link 141.
• Node 13 is connected to another IAB node, node 15 by means of a radio link 151.
• the node 15 is connected to another IAB node, node 16 by means of a radio link 161.
• node 10 acts as a parent for nodes 12 and 13 which, themselves act as parent for nodes 14 and 15.
• node 15 acts as parent for node 16.
• An IAB node has two functions, a so-called “base station” function and a so-called “mobile terminal” function.
• a so-called “base station” function When an IAB node, such as node 12, for example, communicates with its parent node, here node 10, the "mobile terminal” function is activated and node 12 behaves like a mobile terminal with respect to the node 10.
• the "base station” function When node 12 communicates with its child node, here node 14, the "base station” function is activated and node 12 behaves like a base station with respect to node 14.
• an IAB node exercises a base station function or a mobile terminal function.
• this node controls the downlink transmission channels, that is to say the channels used to transmit data from the parent IAB node to the child node, and the upward transmission channels, that is to say the channels used to transmit data from the child IAB node to the parent node, from its child IAB nodes.
• a child node receives planning signals transmitted by its parent node which in particular transport information relating to transmission schedules and / or reception schedules of data to or from the child node, as well as the duration of these transmissions.
• the IAB nodes communicate with each other in two-way half-duplex mode. In other words, an IAB node cannot simultaneously receive data sent by its parent node and send data to its child node or vice versa.
• an IAB node can simultaneously receive data sent by its parent node and by its child node or send data simultaneously to its parent node and to its child node.
• Such multiplexing of communications from the IAB node requires the simultaneous execution of the "mobile terminal” function and the "base station” function by the IAB node.
• these two functions are not synchronized with each other and this results in an absence of temporal alignment between the data communicated with the parent node and the data communicated with the child node causing interference negatively impacting the quality of communications between the different IAB nodes involved.
• One solution to solve this problem consists in embedding two baseband processing units, a first baseband processing unit processing the data to be transmitted destined for the parent node and a second baseband processing unit processing the data. to pass to the child node.
• Each of the baseband processing units processes its data according to its own transmission schedules.
• the IAB node also has an interference processing module which makes it possible to decode data received for example from the parent node, subtract it from the signal received in which the data transmitted by the parent node and the child node are aggregated, then decode the data issued by the child node.
• Such a solution suffers, both for the processing of the data transmitted by the IAB node as for the processing of the data received by the IAB node, from a long data processing time.
• the IAB nodes must carry two baseband processing units and an interference processing module. This has a negative impact on the structure of such an IAB node and on its cost.
• the subject of the invention is a method of data communication between a current node, a parent node of the current node and a child node of the current node communicating with each other in bidirectional alternating mode, the communication method being implemented by the current node and comprising the following steps:
• the solution which is the subject of the invention consists in introducing a time difference during the processing of the data by the child node in order to take into account the absence of synchronization existing between the “mobile terminal” function and the “base station” function of the node. current.
• Such a solution does not require the introduction of interference processing modules or additional baseband processing units within an IAB node.
• the introduction of a time offset in order to allow the multiplexing of the communications of the current node presents a low data processing complexity.
• the data processing time by the IAB node is little or not impacted by the implementation of the solution.
• the time offset value when the time offset value is zero, no simultaneous data communication with the parent node and the child node during the reserved time slot is possible.
• a zero time offset value does not mean that the "base station” and "mobile terminal” functions are synchronous.
• a zero time offset value means that the IAB node determines that the conditions for multiplexing communications are not met. This is for example the case when the reservation sent by the parent node is received by the child node too late for the child node to be able to schedule a communication with the grandchild node in the reserved time slot.
• the method further comprises a step of transmitting, to the child node, a value of a data propagation time between the child node and the current node intended to be used by the child node with said value of the time offset to adjust the data transmission schedule to the current node.
• the current node informs the child node that it must modify a data transmission schedule according to the time difference in order to take into account the absence of synchronization between the "mobile terminal” and "base station” functions of the current node. but also according to the propagation time of the data between the child node and the current node in order to ensure that the data transmission is carried out at a time which allows the data to be received by the current node at the same time as data transmitted by the parent node.
• the method further comprises a step of receiving a value of a propagation time of the data between the current node and the parent node, transmitted by the parent node, for use by the current node to adjust the schedule for transmitting data to the parent node.
• the current node is informed by the parent node that it must modify a data transmission schedule according to the time of propagation of the data between the current node and the parent node in order to ensure that the transmission of data is carried out at a schedule that allows data to be received by the parent node at a schedule provided by the latter.
• the subject of the invention is a second method of data communication between a child node and a current node communicating with each other in bidirectional alternating mode, the communication method being implemented by the child node and comprising the following steps:
• the communication direction corresponding to a data transmission by the child node to the current node further comprises steps of:
• the communication direction corresponding to a data transmission by the current node to the child node further comprises steps of:
• the invention also relates to a communication equipment able to communicate with a parent communication equipment and a child communication equipment in bidirectional alternating mode, the communication equipment comprising:
• means for transmitting said child time offset value and a second direction of communication to the child communication equipment means for simultaneous communication of data with the parent communication equipment and the child communication equipment during the time slot reserved respectively in the first direction of communication and the second direction of communication when said value of the time offset is not zero.
• Another object of the invention relates to communication equipment, known as child equipment capable of communicating with communication equipment in bidirectional alternating mode, the child communication equipment comprising:
• data communication means with the communication equipment during the time slot reserved according to the direction of communication.
• the invention relates to computer program products comprising program code instructions for implementing the methods as described above, when executed by a processor.
• the invention also relates to a recording medium readable by a computer on which computer programs are recorded comprising program code instructions for the execution of the steps of the methods according to the invention as described above.
• Such a recording medium can be any entity or device capable of storing the programs.
• the support may include a storage means, such as a ROM, for example a CD ROM or a microelectronic circuit ROM, or else a magnetic recording means, for example a USB key or a hard disk.
• such a recording medium can be a transmissible medium such as an electrical or optical signal, which can be routed via an electrical or optical cable, by radio or by other means, so that the programs the computer it contains are executable remotely.
• the programs according to the invention can in particular be downloaded from a network, for example the Internet network.
• the recording medium can be an integrated circuit in which the programs are incorporated, the circuit being adapted to execute or to be used in the execution of the methods of the invention mentioned above.
• FIG. 1 represents an IAB architecture according to the prior art
• FIG. 2 represents a simplified IAB architecture in which the invention is implemented according to its different embodiments
• FIG. 3 represents the different steps implemented during the execution of the communication method according to a first embodiment of the invention
• FIG. 4 represents the division into time slots Sl n , or n is a natural integer, of a communication channel established between the child node N E and the parent node N P according to the first embodiment of the invention
• FIG. 5 represents the different steps implemented during the execution of the communication method according to a second embodiment of the invention
• FIG. 6 represents the division into time slots Sl n , or n is a natural integer, of a communication channel established between the child node N E and the parent node N P according to the second embodiment of the invention
• FIG. 7 represents an IAB node according to an embodiment of the invention.
• FIG. 2 represents a simplified IAB architecture in which the invention is implemented according to its different embodiments.
• a first IAB node called the parent node N P is connected by means of a wired connection to the core network CORE.
• the parent node N P is connected to a child IAB node N E and the child node is connected to a grandchild IAB node N PF .
• the child node N E is a parent node for the grandchild node N PE .
• a first mobile terminal MTc is attached to the parent node N P which acts as a base station for the mobile terminal MTi.
• a second mobile terminal MT 2 is attached to the parent node N E which acts as a base station for the mobile terminal MT 2 .
• FIG. 3 represents the different steps implemented during the execution of the communication method according to a first embodiment of the invention.
• the child node N E has activated the “mobile terminal” function and the “base station” function.
• the “base station” function of the child node N E is therefore synchronized with the “base station” function of the parent node N P.
• the child node N E simultaneously receives data from the parent node N P and the grandchild node N PE .
• FIG. 4 represents the division into time slots Sl n , or n is a natural integer, of a communication channel established between the child node N E and the parent node N P.
• the time slot Sl n is split as a function of the clock associated with the “mobile terminal” function.
• N E MT of the child node N E because it is by means of this function that the child node N E receives the data transmitted by the parent node N P.
• the child node N E receives a message MSG1 from the parent node N P.
• the message MSG1 comprises a reservation request for at least one time slot, here the third time slot SI3, and a data transmission direction, here the transmission is a downward transmission.
• the SI3 time slot is also associated with an H transmission schedule.
• the child node N E determines whether it is possible to program, at the same time as the time H associated with the time slot SI3, the reception of data transmitted by the small child node N PE .
• the child node N E determines a value of a time offset OS existing between a clock associated with the “mobile terminal” function N E TM and a clock associated with the “base station” function N E BS of the child node during a step E3.
• the child node N E determines that it is impossible to program the reception of data transmitted by the small child node N PE at the same time H as the reception of data transmitted by the parent node N P , then the value of the time offset OS is zero.
• a zero time offset value OS does not mean that the "base station” and "mobile terminal” functions of the child node N E are synchronous.
• a value of the time offset OS zero means that the child node N E determines that the conditions allowing the multiplexing of the communications with the parent node N P and the small child node N PE are not fulfilled. This is for example the case when the reservation request sent by the parent node N P is received by the child node N E too late for it to be able to schedule a communication with the small child node N PE in the reserved time slot.
• the value of the time offset OS is intended to be used by the small child node N PE in order to adjust a transmission schedule H 3 of the data with the child node N E , the adjustment of the transmission time allowing the communication of said data between the child node N E and the small child node N PE at the time H associated with the time slot SI3 reserved by the parent node N P.
• the child node N E determines a value of a data propagation time TA / 2 between the child node N E and the small child node N PE intended to be used by the small child node N PE with the time offset value OS in order to adjust the data transmission schedule to the child node N E.
• a step is optional, because the small child node N PE may already know this value.
• the child node N E transmits a message MSG2 to the small child node N PE comprising the value of the time offset OS, a direction of data transmission, here the transmission is an uplink transmission, and possibly the value of the TA / 2 data propagation time determined during step E4.
• the small child node N PE determines the transmission time H 3 of the data intended for the child node N E.
• the data transmission time H 3 is obtained by correcting a theoretical data transmission time Eh of the time slot SI3 of a transmission channel established between the small child node N PE and the child node N E by means of the value propagation time for TA / 2 data.
• a new H 2 transmission schedule for data is determined by shifting the theoretical time Fh of data transmission over time by the value of the data propagation time TA / 2.
• the data transmission schedule H 2 occurs earlier than the theoretical data transmission schedule Hi of a duration corresponding to the value of the data propagation time TA / 2.
• the transmission schedule H 3 of the data to the child node N E is finally obtained by adding the value of the time difference OS to the transmission schedule H 2 of the data.
• the data transmission time H 3 occurs earlier than the theoretical data transmission time Fh but later than the data transmission time H 2 .
• the small child node N PE transmits the data to the child node N E at the transmission time H 3 of the data, thus ensuring that the data is received at time H by the child node N E during a step E9.
• a step E8 the parent node N P transmits the data to the child node N E in accordance with the reservation of resources made during step E1 thus ensuring that the data is received at time H by the child node N E during step E9.
• FIG. 5 represents the different steps implemented during the execution of the communication method according to a second embodiment of the invention.
• the child node N E has activated the “mobile terminal” function and the “base station” function.
• the “base station” function of the child node N E is therefore synchronized with the “base station” function of the parent node N P.
• the child node N E simultaneously transmits data intended for the parent node N P and the grandchild node N PE .
• FIG. 6 represents the division into time slots Sl n , or n is a natural integer, of a communication channel established between the child node N E and the parent node N P.
• the time slot Sl n is split as a function of the clock associated with the “mobile terminal” function N E MT of the child node N E because it is by means of this function that the child node N E receives the transmitted data by the parent node N P.
• the child node N E receives a message MSG10 coming from the parent node N P.
• the message MSG10 comprises a reservation request for at least one time slot, here the third time slot SI3, and a data transmission direction, here the transmission is an uplink transmission.
• the SI3 time slot is also associated with an H transmission schedule.
• the child node N E determines whether it is possible to program, at the same time as the time H associated with the time slot SI3, the transmission of data to the small child node N PE .
• the child node N E determines a value of a time offset OS1 existing between a clock associated with the “mobile terminal” function N E TM and a clock associated with the “base station” function N E BS of the child node during a step F3.
• the value of the time offset OS1 is zero.
• a value of the time offset OS1 zero means that the child node N E determines that the conditions allowing the multiplexing of the communications with the parent node N P and the small child node N PE are not fulfilled. This is for example the case when the request for reservation issued by the parent node N P is received by the child node N E too late for it to be able to schedule a communication with the small child node N PE in the reserved time slot.
• the value of the time offset OS1 is intended to inform the small child node N PE of a schedule for receiving the data transmitted by the child node N E which is offset from a theoretical schedule H 30 of reception of the data fixed beforehand.
• the shift of the transmission schedule by the child node N E allowing the transmission of said data between the child node N E and the small child node N PE at the schedule H associated with the time slot SI3 reserved by the parent node N P.
• the parent node N P determines a value of a propagation time of the TA / 2 data between the child node N E and the parent node N P intended to be used by the child node N E with the value of the time offset OS1 in order to adjust the data transmission schedule to the parent node N P.
• Such a step is optional, because the child node N E can already know this value.
• the child node N E determines the transmission time H 2 o of the data intended for the small child node N PE .
• the data transmission time H 20 is obtained by correcting a theoretical data transmission time H w of the time slot SI3 corresponding to the "base station" function of the child node N E by means of the value of the time offset OS1.
• the data transmission time H 20 is determined by shifting the theoretical data transmission time Hi 0 over time by the value of the time offset OS1.
• the data transmission schedule H 20 occurs earlier than the theoretical data transmission schedule H 10 of a duration corresponding to the value of the time offset OS1.
• the transmission schedule H 20 of the data intended for the small child node N PE occurs earlier than the theoretical transmission schedule H 10 .
• the transmission schedule H 20 of the data intended for the small child node N PE corresponds to the schedule H reserved by the parent node anticipated by the value of the data propagation time TA / 2 and corrected for the time offset OS1.
• the child node N E transmits a message MSG20 to the small child node N PE comprising the value of the time offset OS1, and a direction of data transmission, here the transmission is a downward transmission.
• a step F7 the child node N E transmits the data to the parent node N E at the anticipated transmission time H of the value of the data propagation time TA / 2 thus ensuring that the data is received at the instant H by the parent node N P during a step F8.
• step F7 the child node N E transmits the data to the small child node N PE at the transmission time H 20 of the data ensuring that the data is transmitted so as to respect the reservation of resources made by the parent node during step F1.
• the small child node N PE being informed of the early transmission of data to the court of step F6, it can process them correctly.
• FIG. 7 represents an IAB node according to an embodiment of the invention.
• Such an IAB node is capable of implementing all the steps of the method described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6 depending on whether it is a parent node, a child node or a small child node.
• An IAB node may include at least one hardware processor 701, a storage unit 702, an input device 703, a display device 704, an interface 705, and at the at least one network interface 706 which are connected to each other through a bus 707.
• the constituent elements of the IAB node can be connected by means of a connection other than a bus.
• the processor 701 controls the operations of the IAB node.
• the storage unit 702 stores at least one program for the implementation of a communication method according to an embodiment of the invention to be executed by the processor 701, and various data, such as parameters used for calculations performed by processor 701, intermediate data of calculations performed by processor 701, etc.
• the processor 701 can be formed by any known and appropriate hardware or software, or by a combination of hardware and software.
• the processor 701 can be formed by dedicated hardware such as a processing circuit, or by a programmable processing unit such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit) which executes a program stored in a memory of this one.
• Central Processing Unit central Processing Unit
• the storage unit 702 can be formed by any suitable means capable of storing the program or programs and data in a manner readable by a computer.
• Examples of storage unit 702 include non-transient computer readable storage media such as semiconductor memory devices, and magnetic, optical or magneto-optical recording media loaded into a read and write unit. 'writing.
• the input device 703 can be formed by a keyboard, a pointing device such as a mouse to be used by a user to enter commands.
• the display device 704 can also be formed by a display module, such as for example a graphical user interface or GUI (for Graphical User Interface).
• the interface 705 provides an interface between the IAB node and an external device such as a mobile terminal MT1.
• the 705 interface can communicate with the external device via a wireless connection.
• At least one network interface 706 provides a connection between the IAB node and another IAB node via a radio connection.
• the network interface 706 can provide a wired connection with the CORE core network if necessary.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Signal Processing (AREA)
• Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
• Quality & Reliability (AREA)
• Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

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• 2018
  • 2018-10-17 FR FR1859588A patent/FR3087612A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
• 2019
  • 2019-10-08 EP EP19824192.9A patent/EP3868156B1/de active Active
  • 2019-10-08 CN CN201980068404.5A patent/CN112868259A/zh active Pending
  • 2019-10-08 WO PCT/FR2019/052382 patent/WO2020079348A1/fr unknown
  • 2019-10-08 US US17/286,149 patent/US11736985B2/en active Active

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