EP3860906A1 - Wasserfahrzeug mit einem modularen sende- und empfangsturm - Google Patents
Wasserfahrzeug mit einem modularen sende- und empfangsturmInfo
- Publication number
- EP3860906A1 EP3860906A1 EP19778981.1A EP19778981A EP3860906A1 EP 3860906 A1 EP3860906 A1 EP 3860906A1 EP 19778981 A EP19778981 A EP 19778981A EP 3860906 A1 EP3860906 A1 EP 3860906A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tower
- watercraft
- module
- connecting surface
- tower module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B15/00—Superstructures, deckhouses, wheelhouses or the like; Arrangements or adaptations of masts or spars, e.g. bowsprits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/02—Hulls assembled from prefabricated sub-units
- B63B3/08—Hulls assembled from prefabricated sub-units with detachably-connected sub-units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B45/00—Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G1/00—Arrangements of guns or missile launchers; Vessels characterised thereby
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/34—Adaptation for use in or on ships, submarines, buoys or torpedoes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B2035/006—Unmanned surface vessels, e.g. remotely controlled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2201/00—Signalling devices
- B63B2201/20—Antenna or mast
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2231/00—Material used for some parts or elements, or for particular purposes
- B63B2231/02—Metallic materials
- B63B2231/04—Irons, steels or ferrous alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2231/00—Material used for some parts or elements, or for particular purposes
- B63B2231/02—Metallic materials
- B63B2231/10—Aluminium or aluminium alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2231/00—Material used for some parts or elements, or for particular purposes
- B63B2231/40—Synthetic materials
- B63B2231/52—Fibre reinforced plastics materials
Definitions
- the invention relates to a watercraft with a modular transmission and reception tower.
- the object of the invention is to realize this general desire for flexibility and modularity in the area of the radar and radio tower.
- the watercraft according to the invention with a modular transmission and reception tower has a first connection surface in a first connection level.
- the first connection level is aligned horizontally in the longitudinal and transverse directions. These alignments are important so that even if several tower modules are placed on top of each other. In particular, the sensors are precisely aligned relative to the ship's main measuring bar.
- the modular transmission and reception tower has at least one first tower module, the first tower module having a first lower connection surface and a first upper connection surface.
- the first lower connecting surface and the first upper connecting surface are arranged plane-parallel to one another and exactly one above the other. This is also important to ensure a stable construction when several tower modules are placed on top of each other.
- the first lower connection surface is designed for connection to the first connection level.
- the first upper connection surface is functionally identical to the first connection surface. As a result, the tower modules can be easily and arbitrarily arranged one above the other.
- the first tower module has at least one first substantially vertical tower wall.
- Essentially vertical in the sense of the invention means that the first tower wall has an angle to the vertical, the angle between the first tower wall and the vertical between 4 ° and 45 °, preferably between 8 ° and 30 °, particularly preferably between 10 ° and 25 °.
- the surface normal of the first tower wall has an upward component.
- the first tower wall is slightly inclined upwards. Radar beams arriving horizontally are thus reflected at an upward angle, which corresponds to twice the value of the angle between the vertical and the tower wall, and are thus reflected away from the transmitter.
- the first tower module has at least one power supply line that runs from the lower connection surface to the upper connection surface and at least one data line that runs from the lower connection surface to the upper connection surface. Furthermore, there can be further continuous lines for conducting fluids, for example compressed air lines, air lines for air conditioning, hydraulic lines and / or water lines can be provided. These lines preferably have plug connections at both ends, which make contact possible already during the mechanical connection of the tower modules.
- the first tower module has at least one first device for transmitting and / or receiving electromagnetic radiation.
- the first device for transmitting and / or receiving electromagnetic radiation can preferably be selected from the group comprising active radar, passive radar, phased array antenna, multifunction radar, surface search radar, fire control radar, radio communication, satellite communication, electro-optical sensors, infrared cameras, lamps , Laser detectors, sensors for electromagnetic fields.
- a continuous line is understood to mean a line which is able to conduct the medium, that is to say the current, the data or the fluid, from one connection surface to the other connection surface, it being possible for devices to be attached in the line, which can divide, interrupt, redirect or reinforce the management of the medium.
- Continuous lines can also be made at least at one end longer than the module with a flexible end in order to be guided as a flexible connection into the module above or into the module below.
- the first tower module can preferably have a rectangular, in particular a square, a pentagonal, a hexagonal, a heptagonal or an octagonal cross section. It preferably has a square, rectangular or hexagonal, in particular a hexagonal, cross section.
- the upper connecting surfaces of all tower modules and the lower connecting surfaces of all tower modules are therefore compatible.
- the tower modules can be installed interchangeably.
- the connection surfaces of all tower modules have the same size, so the tower modules are not stacked on top of one another in a pyramid shape.
- the tower modules can have entirely different widths, for example and in particular if devices for transmitting and / or receiving electromagnetic radiation are arranged on the side.
- the first tower module tapers upward, so that the upper connecting surface projects beyond the at least one first tower wall. This makes it possible to place a second tower module on top of the first tower module and easily attach it from the outside.
- the first connecting surface is raised and arranged in the edge area so that it is accessible from below. This also serves to facilitate access during assembly and disassembly of the first tower module.
- at least one first auxiliary element for reducing the radar cross section is arranged below the first tower wall in its extension and with the same angle of inclination, the first auxiliary element for reducing the radar cross section extending beyond the first lower connecting surface.
- the first tower wall consists of steel, aluminum, or composite fiber material, in particular carbon fiber reinforced or glass fiber reinforced plastic.
- the first tower wall preferably consists of composite fiber material, in particular carbon fiber reinforced or glass fiber reinforced plastic.
- first upper connection surface and the first lower connection surface consist of aluminum or steel, preferably of aluminum.
- the watercraft has at least one second tower module, the second tower module having a second lower connecting surface and a second upper connecting surface.
- the second lower connection surface and the second upper connection surface are arranged plane-parallel and in the longitudinal and transverse directions to one another and exactly one above the other, the second lower connection surface being designed for connection to the first upper connection plane and the second upper connection surface being functionally identical to the first connection surface.
- the second tower module has at least one second substantially vertical tower wall, the second tower wall being at an angle to the vertical, the angle between the second tower wall and the vertical being between 4 ° and 45 °, preferably between 8 ° and 30 °, particularly preferably between 10 ° and 25 °.
- the surface normal of the second tower wall has an upward component.
- the second tower module has at least one power supply line that runs from the lower connection surface to the upper connection surface and one data line that runs from the lower connection surface to the upper connection surface.
- power supply line that runs from the lower connection surface to the upper connection surface
- data line that runs from the lower connection surface to the upper connection surface.
- Compressed air lines air lines for air conditioning, hydraulic lines and / or water lines can also be provided.
- the second tower module is arranged above or below the first tower module.
- the second tower module can have a second device for transmitting and / or receiving electromagnetic radiation.
- the second device for transmitting and / or receiving electromagnetic radiation can preferably be selected from the group comprising active radar, passive radar, phased array antenna, multifunction radar, surface search radar, fire control radar, radio communication, satellite communication, electro-optical sensors, infrared cameras, cameras , Lamps, laser detectors, sensors for electromagnetic fields.
- the first device for transmitting and / or receiving electromagnetic radiation and the second device for transmitting and / or receiving electromagnetic radiation preferably differ and complement each other in military applications.
- the first tower module has a passive radar and the second tower module has an active radar.
- the second tower module can alternatively be without a device for transmitting and / or receiving electromagnetic radiation.
- the second tower module is arranged under the first tower module and serves to arrange the first tower module higher and thus with a greater range.
- the second tower module is arranged above the first tower module, at least one second auxiliary element for reducing the radar cross section being arranged below the second tower wall.
- the second auxiliary element for reducing the radar cross section has a first connecting element in the extension of the second tower wall and with the same angle of inclination of the second tower wall, the second auxiliary element for reducing the radar cross section extending beyond the second lower connecting surface.
- the second auxiliary element for reducing the radar cross-section has a second connecting element, the second connecting element is arranged between the first connecting element and the first tower wall.
- the angle between the first connecting element and the second connecting element is not equal to 90 °, preferably greater than 90 °, particularly preferably greater than 100 °.
- the watercraft has an upper tower module, the upper tower module having a third lower connecting surface.
- the upper tower module has a rotating third device for transmitting and / or receiving electromagnetic radiation.
- annular seal is arranged between the first connecting surfaces and the first lower connecting surface.
- annular seal is arranged between the first upper connecting surface of the first tower module and the second lower connecting surface of the second tower module.
- the first tower module has an evaluation unit and / or control unit for the first device for transmitting and / or receiving electromagnetic radiation.
- the control units and evaluation units that are required for the respective device in the tower module in this module. This means that the electronics in the watercraft itself do not have to be converted when tower modules are added or removed. Alternatively, this reduces the number of control and evaluation electronics that are permanently carried on board the watercraft. This also facilitates later retrofitting or upgrading with further or other devices, since the necessary electronics are directly contained in the tower module and are thus immediately available to every watercraft when the tower module is installed.
- the watercraft is selected from the group destroyer, frigate, cruiser, corvette, minelayer, Mine clearing vehicle, mine hunting vehicle, patrol boat, speed boat, escort boat, hovercraft, aircraft carrier, helicopter carrier and reconnaissance ship.
- the watercraft is preferably selected from the group of corvettes, frigates and patrol boats.
- the watercraft has at least a third tower module, the third tower module having a third lower connection surface and a third upper connection surface.
- the third lower connecting surface and the third upper connecting surface are arranged plane-parallel and in the longitudinal and transverse directions to one another and exactly one above the other, the third lower connecting surface being designed for connection to the first upper connecting plane and the third upper connecting surface being functionally identical to the first connecting surface.
- the third tower module has at least a third substantially vertical tower wall, the third tower wall being at an angle to the vertical, the angle between the third tower wall and the vertical being between 4 ° and 45 °, preferably between 8 ° and 30 °, particularly preferred between 10 ° and 25 °.
- the surface normal of the third tower wall has an upward component.
- the third tower module has at least one power supply line that runs from the lower connection surface to the upper connection surface and one data line that runs from the lower connection surface to the upper connection surface. Furthermore, compressed air lines, air lines for air conditioning, hydraulic lines and / or water lines can be provided.
- the third tower module is preferably arranged below the first tower module.
- the third tower module has no device for transmitting and / or receiving electromagnetic radiation. The third tower module is only used to arrange other tower modules higher and thus optimize the range, especially on small ships.
- the watercraft is an unmanned watercraft.
- the watercraft according to the invention with a modular transmission and reception tower is explained in more detail below on the basis of an exemplary embodiment shown in the drawings.
- FIG. 1 view from starboard
- Fig. 3 third filter element to reduce the radar cross section
- Fig. 5 first filter element to reduce the radar cross section
- Fig. 7 side view of a tower module
- FIG. 8 side view of another tower module
- FIG. 9 Perspective view of a tower module
- 1 to 9 show a watercraft with a modular transmission and reception tower in an exemplary configuration.
- FIG. 1 A watercraft 10 according to the invention is shown in FIG. 1 in a side view, in FIG. 2 in a frontal view and in FIG.
- This has a transmission and reception tower 20, the transmission and reception tower 20 comprising a first tower module 30, a second tower module 32, a third tower module 34 and an upper tower module 40.
- the transmission and reception tower 20 has a plurality of devices for transmitting and / or receiving electromagnetic radiation 70.
- the first tower module 30 has a first tower wall 50, the second tower module 32 a second tower wall 52 and the third tower module 34 a third tower wall 54.
- the tower walls are inclined so that horizontally arriving radar beams are deflected upwards and are not reflected back to the transmitter.
- the transmitting and receiving tower 20 assigns a first reefing element at the lower end of the first tower module 30 to reduce the radar cross-section 60, and a second reefing element between the first tower module 30 and the second tower module 32 Reduction of the radar cross section 62, between the second tower module 32 and the third tower module 34 a third auxiliary element for reducing the radar cross section 64 and between the third tower module 34 and the upper tower module 40 a fourth auxiliary element for reducing the radar cross section 64.
- the transmission and reception tower 20 has a ladder 80 to allow access
- FIG. 3 shows the fourth auxiliary element for reducing the radar cross section 64, the upper connecting surface 102 of the third tower module 34 with the third tower wall 54 and the third lower connecting surface 110 of the upper tower module 40 being recognizable.
- FIG. 4 shows the second auxiliary element for reducing the radar cross section 62 between the first tower module 30 with the first tower wall 50 and the upper connection surface 102 and the second tower module 32 with the second tower wall 52 and the lower connection surface 100.
- the second auxiliary element for reducing the radar cross section 62 and the fourth auxiliary element for reducing the radar cross section 66 each have an upper part which continues the slope of the tower wall arranged above it and a lower part which leads to the tower wall arranged below while avoiding a right angle.
- the first auxiliary element shown in FIG. 5 for reducing the radar cross section 60 differs from this in that it only has an area which continues the first tower wall 50 to just above the deck. Furthermore, the first connection surface 90 of the watercraft can be seen here.
- FIGS. 6 to 9 show an exemplary tower module.
- Fig. 6 shows the tower module in top view.
- the conductors 80 and the lines 130 can be seen, which run through the transmission and reception tower 20.
- the connection surface with screw holes and a seal 120 can be seen. This can also be seen in cross-section in FIGS. 7 and 8.
- Fig. 9 shows a perspective cut view.
- pins 140 can be seen here, which facilitate exact alignment in the longitudinal and transverse directions of the tower modules during assembly.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018216905.5A DE102018216905A1 (de) | 2018-10-02 | 2018-10-02 | Wasserfahrzeug mit einem modularen Sende- und Empfangsturm |
| PCT/EP2019/075983 WO2020069954A1 (de) | 2018-10-02 | 2019-09-26 | Wasserfahrzeug mit einem modularen sende- und empfangsturm |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3860906A1 true EP3860906A1 (de) | 2021-08-11 |
| EP3860906C0 EP3860906C0 (de) | 2024-06-19 |
| EP3860906B1 EP3860906B1 (de) | 2024-06-19 |
Family
ID=68072421
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19778981.1A Active EP3860906B1 (de) | 2018-10-02 | 2019-09-26 | Wasserfahrzeug mit einem modularen sende- und empfangsturm |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3860906B1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR102522229B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102018216905A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2987227T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020069954A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021213110A1 (de) * | 2021-11-22 | 2023-05-25 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Moduldeckel zur Montage einer Waffe auf einem Kriegsschiff |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2351275A (en) * | 1942-07-10 | 1944-06-13 | Mcconnel Frederick Louis | Portable mast |
| JP3332960B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-05 | 2002-10-07 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 炭素繊維強化プラスチック製マスト |
| IT1275654B1 (it) * | 1994-11-09 | 1997-10-17 | Riva Calzoni Spa | Struttura modulare di supporto e guida di canne scorrevoli particolarmente per torrette di sommergibili. |
| JP2006097419A (ja) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-13 | Hiroshima Univ | 塔モジュール及びこれを用いて形成する塔 |
| JP5123491B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-10 | 2013-01-23 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 積層型圧電/電歪素子 |
| US8281732B1 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2012-10-09 | Pipe Welders, Inc. | Boat conversion towers |
| MY146752A (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2012-09-14 | Elite Comm Network Sdn Bhd | A portable, low visual impact wireless- / telecommunications pole |
| KR20150047872A (ko) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-05-06 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | 레이더신호 저감 및 장비보호를 위한 통합형 장비지지구조 |
| FR3039325B1 (fr) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-08-25 | Dcns | Navire equipe d'une mature a antenne radar plane |
-
2018
- 2018-10-02 DE DE102018216905.5A patent/DE102018216905A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-09-26 WO PCT/EP2019/075983 patent/WO2020069954A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2019-09-26 ES ES19778981T patent/ES2987227T3/es active Active
- 2019-09-26 KR KR1020217009014A patent/KR102522229B1/ko active Active
- 2019-09-26 EP EP19778981.1A patent/EP3860906B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR102522229B1 (ko) | 2023-04-14 |
| KR20210048533A (ko) | 2021-05-03 |
| EP3860906C0 (de) | 2024-06-19 |
| EP3860906B1 (de) | 2024-06-19 |
| BR112021005494A2 (pt) | 2021-06-15 |
| ES2987227T3 (es) | 2024-11-14 |
| DE102018216905A1 (de) | 2020-04-02 |
| WO2020069954A1 (de) | 2020-04-09 |
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