EP3856366A1 - Gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus - Google Patents
Gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- EP3856366A1 EP3856366A1 EP19786875.5A EP19786875A EP3856366A1 EP 3856366 A1 EP3856366 A1 EP 3856366A1 EP 19786875 A EP19786875 A EP 19786875A EP 3856366 A1 EP3856366 A1 EP 3856366A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- arc structure
- gymnastics
- semicircular arc
- cable
- rails
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 230000004118 muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102100026535 Fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800001026 Irisin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNQCUTNLHUQZLR-OZJWLQQPSA-N iridin Chemical compound OC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C=2C(C3=C(O)C(OC)=C(O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)C=C3OC=2)=O)=C1 LNQCUTNLHUQZLR-OZJWLQQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4027—Specific exercise interfaces
- A63B21/4033—Handles, pedals, bars or platforms
- A63B21/4035—Handles, pedals, bars or platforms for operation by hand
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4027—Specific exercise interfaces
- A63B21/4033—Handles, pedals, bars or platforms
- A63B21/4034—Handles, pedals, bars or platforms for operation by feet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/005—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters
- A63B21/0058—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters using motors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/06—User-manipulated weights
- A63B21/062—User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces
- A63B21/0626—User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces with substantially vertical guiding means
- A63B21/0628—User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces with substantially vertical guiding means for vertical array of weights
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/15—Arrangements for force transmissions
- A63B21/151—Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains
- A63B21/153—Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains wound-up and unwound during exercise, e.g. from a reel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/15—Arrangements for force transmissions
- A63B21/151—Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains
- A63B21/154—Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains using special pulley-assemblies
- A63B21/156—Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains using special pulley-assemblies the position of the pulleys being variable, e.g. for different exercises
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4041—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof characterised by the movements of the interface
- A63B21/4043—Free movement, i.e. the only restriction coming from the resistance
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4041—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof characterised by the movements of the interface
- A63B21/4045—Reciprocating movement along, in or on a guide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/03516—For both arms together or both legs together; Aspects related to the co-ordination between right and left side limbs of a user
- A63B23/03533—With separate means driven by each limb, i.e. performing different movements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
- A63B23/1209—Involving a bending of elbow and shoulder joints simultaneously
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
- A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
- A63B2208/0204—Standing on the feet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
- A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
- A63B2208/0228—Sitting on the buttocks
- A63B2208/0233—Sitting on the buttocks in 90/90 position, like on a chair
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus. More particularly, the invention relates to a gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus based on isoinertial exercise, so as to make it possible to train both the concentric phase and the eccentric phase of a muscle contraction.
- apparatuses of the known type do not provide for the possibility to graduate, for example by increasing it, the effort that the user performs during the muscle elongation movement, i.e. during the eccentric phase, that usually follows the concentric phase of muscle contraction.
- apparatuses of the known type are normally used one for each muscle group, thus requiring a plurality of apparatuses in order to be able to train multiple muscles of the body. This obviously translates to an expenditure of costs, as well as of spaces occupied by a multitude of apparatuses.
- the aim of the present invention is to provide a gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus that makes it possible to train both the concentric phase and the eccentric phase of a muscle contraction, with reduced encumbrances.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus that allows the user to train substantially all of the body in a reduced space.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus that allows the user to adjust, including for example by increasing it, the eccentric effort applied by the user during the elongation phase of the muscle involved.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus that makes it possible to obtain great benefits with shorter training times than apparatuses of the known type.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus that is highly reliable, relatively easy to provide and at competitive costs.
- a gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus characterized in that it comprises an at least semicircular arc structure which is adapted to define a pair of rails along which at least one body can move from which at least one cable can be unwound and wound, in contrast with a resistance, said cable being adapted to be gripped by a user who positions himself or herself proximate to said at least semicircular arc structure.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus according to the present invention
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus according to the invention in a different configuration for use;
- Figure 3 is a front elevation view of the gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus of Figures 1 and 2;
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus according to the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a front elevation view of the gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus of Figure 4.
- Figure 6 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus according to the present invention.
- Figure 7 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus according to the present invention.
- the gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus generally designated by the reference numeral 1 , comprises an at least semicircular arc structure 2 which is adapted to define a pair of rails 2A, 2B, on which a body 3 can freely slide which is provided with trucks 4 which are motorized by way of a motor 5 and which allow the body 3 to slide along the rails 2a, 2b of the semicircular arc structure 2.
- the body 3 is provided with an additional motor 6, to which a cable 7 is attached which is provided with at least one handle 8.
- the motor 6 is capable of applying an adjustable force on the traction of the cable 7 so that the user can perform a traction exercise on the cable 7 by gripping the handle 8, according to a specific preset program.
- the structure 2 is conveniently provided with a footing 10 for resting on the ground.
- the gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus according to the invention can, in a second embodiment, comprise a full circular arc structure as shown in Figures 1 to 5 instead of a semicircular arc structure.
- semicircular arc or full circular arc naturally does not mean an exact semicircular arc or circular arc, but a structure that can be shaped like a partial arc or like a full arc, although the arcs of interest extend beyond an exact semicircular arc or for less than a full circular arc.
- the bodies 3 arranged mutually opposite allow the simultaneous training of two limbs by a user 20 who is positioned inside the full circular arc structure 12, with the feet resting on the footing 10.
- the bench 15 can also be used in the semicircular arc structure 2.
- the bench 15 can conveniently be moved from a vertical position, in which the bench is in the condition in Figures 1 and 3-5, thus leaving completely free the space inside the semicircular arc structure or full circular arc structure 12, to an operational position, as shown in Figure 2.
- the adjustment of the position of the body 3 along the semicircular arc structure or full circular arc structure 2, 12 makes it possible to train the muscle of interest according to different angles, while at the same time being able to graduate the effort applied by the user to the cable 7, both in the muscle contraction phase (concentric phase) and in the muscle elongation phase (eccentric phase).
- the apparatus further makes it possible to train resistance force and static force and also to adjust the speed for the return work, i.e. the muscle elongation work, without any risk of injuries.
- the semicircular arc structure or full circular arc structure 12 is provided with a slit 20 which is arranged along the extension portion of the structure that constitutes the useful stroke of each body 3.
- the slit 20 makes it possible to perform exercises outside the structure 12 as well, by guiding the cable 7 through the slit 20, so as to allow two users to use the apparatus at the same time, one positioned inside the structure 12 and one positioned outside it.
- the full circular arc structure of Figures 4 and 5 or the semicircular arc structure of Figure 6 can be provided, instead of with a motor to graduate the effort applied to the cable 7, again with a body, in this case designated by the reference numeral 13, which can move along the circular arc structure or semicircular arc structure to which a cable 25 connected to a weight pack 26 is attached.
- the body 13 can always be arranged as desired along the circular arc structure or semicircular arc structure, and its position determines the working angle that the muscle will be able to perform, the only difference being that a weight pack is present instead of the motor 6.
- the body 13 is constituted by a pulley about which the cable 25 that connects the weight pack 26 winds and unwinds.
- the body 13, therefore the pulley, can be arranged, as mentioned, along the semicircular arc structure and full circular arc structure 2, 12.
- the gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus is thus provided, in its more general concept, with at least one semicircular arc structure, which is provided with at least one body which can move along such semicircular arc structure, and the body can be provided with a motor for the controlled unwinding of a cable provided with a handle, or with a weight pack again connected to a cable with a handle.
- the gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus therefore makes it possible to train both the concentric phase (muscle contraction phase) and the eccentric phase (muscle elongation phase), moreover stimulating irisin, a hormone which in addition to transforming fats enables the production of bone tissue, combating osteoporosis.
- the gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus allows a greater injury prevention effect and is an excellent instrument for recovery and rehabilitation with respect to the apparatuses of the known type.
- the apparatus further makes it possible to train in a very specific way the muscles of interest, while at the same time avoiding jerking motions and possible injuries during exercise.
- the possibility to vary the angle of exercise by way of moving the body 3 along the semicircular arc structure or full circular arc structure, makes it possible to attack the muscle from multiple angles and thus perform a much more complete training than the apparatuses of the known type in which the angle of attack of the muscle is constant.
- the body 3 can also be mounted on the rails 2a, 2b so as to slide on them, arranging itself outside the semicircular arc structure or full circular arc structure.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT201800008951 | 2018-09-27 | ||
PCT/IB2019/058217 WO2020065599A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | Gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3856366A1 true EP3856366A1 (en) | 2021-08-04 |
Family
ID=64607201
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19786875.5A Pending EP3856366A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | Gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220040522A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3856366A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN112770817A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020065599A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113996027B (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-10-11 | 上海电机学院 | Interactive somatosensory simulation equipment for upper limb training |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5018725A (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1991-05-28 | Cook Roger D | Adjustable exercise equipment |
US5102122A (en) * | 1990-10-02 | 1992-04-07 | Robert A. Piane, Jr. | Exercise apparatus |
US5725459A (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 1998-03-10 | Rexach; Marco L. | Exercise apparatus providing simulated free weight exercises and compact stowage |
US6165110A (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 2000-12-26 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Resistance exercise device |
US6685600B1 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-02-03 | Stuart G. Ullman | Exercise accessory device, kit and method of using |
US7553262B2 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2009-06-30 | Bvp Holding, Inc. | Exercise apparatus using weights and springs for high-speed training |
US20050272570A1 (en) * | 2004-06-08 | 2005-12-08 | Gustafson Norman P | Anatomical shoulder pulley system |
NO322678B1 (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2006-11-27 | Nordisk Terapi As | Device for use with a training apparatus which has suspended, length-adjustable and weldable rope. |
WO2006115936A2 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-11-02 | Bvp Holding, Inc. | Exercise apparatus |
NO325834B1 (en) * | 2007-01-08 | 2008-07-28 | Redcord As | Vibration device for use on treatment and exercise equipment, and methods for effecting vibration on such equipment |
DE102008025601B3 (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2010-01-21 | Quattromani Engineering Gmbh | exerciser |
US8246524B2 (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2012-08-21 | Ivonne Castillo | Exercise device |
US20110306479A1 (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2011-12-15 | Lisa Pierce | Exercise Device |
GB201313214D0 (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-09-04 | Intelligent Resistance Ltd | Assembly for applying a force |
US9814928B2 (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2017-11-14 | Jon Taylor | Arcuate motion apparatus and method |
US11000721B2 (en) * | 2018-03-04 | 2021-05-11 | Tatyana Budylina | Proportion-based circular exercise apparatus |
-
2019
- 2019-09-27 EP EP19786875.5A patent/EP3856366A1/en active Pending
- 2019-09-27 US US17/280,540 patent/US20220040522A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-09-27 WO PCT/IB2019/058217 patent/WO2020065599A1/en unknown
- 2019-09-27 CN CN201980062684.9A patent/CN112770817A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2020065599A1 (en) | 2020-04-02 |
US20220040522A1 (en) | 2022-02-10 |
CN112770817A (en) | 2021-05-07 |
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